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1

Mazumdar, M., and C. K. Yin. "Variance of power generating system production costs." IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 4, no. 2 (1989): 662–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/59.193841.

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2

Mazumdar, M., and C. K. Yin. "Variance of Power Generating System Production Costs." IEEE Power Engineering Review 9, no. 5 (1989): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mper.1989.4310707.

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3

Mazumdar, M. "Computation of power generation system production costs." IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 11, no. 2 (1996): 696–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/59.496141.

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4

Xie, Chuan Sheng, Peng Yuan Zhong, Chen Chen Zhao, and Cheng Ying Zhou. "Power System Probabilistic Production Simulation Including Efficiency Power Plant." Advanced Materials Research 981 (July 2014): 695–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.981.695.

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As a measure of demand-side management, efficiency power plant (EPP) can save energy and bring economic and environmental benefits to the power system, although the widely used EPP technology may have negative effect on both power system stability and operation costs. The concept of EPP and its related characteristics such as capacity, output curve, and cost were introduced, and a probabilistic production simulation model based on the equivalent energy function (EEF) method was established to analysis the impact and benefits of EPP. With a numerical example, a result is found that EPP can not
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Mazumdar, M., and A. Kapoor. "Stochastic models for power generation system production costs." Electric Power Systems Research 35, no. 2 (1995): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-7796(95)00993-0.

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6

Naranjo Palacio, Santiago, Keenan F. Valentine, Myra Wong, and K. Max Zhang. "Reducing power system costs with thermal energy storage." Applied Energy 129 (September 2014): 228–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.04.089.

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7

M., Mazumdar, and Kapoor A. "Stochastic models for power generation system production costs." Fuel and Energy Abstracts 37, no. 3 (1996): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0140-6701(96)88739-x.

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8

van der Roest, Els, Theo Fens, Martin Bloemendal, Stijn Beernink, Jan Peter van der Hoek, and Ad J. M. van Wijk. "The Impact of System Integration on System Costs of a Neighborhood Energy and Water System." Energies 14, no. 9 (2021): 2616. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14092616.

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The fossil-based energy system is transitioning towards a renewable energy system. One important aspect is the spatial and temporal mismatch between intermitted supply and continuous demand. To ensure a reliable and affordable energy system, we propose an integrated system approach that integrates electricity production, mobility, heating of buildings and water management with a major role for storage and conversion. The minimization of energy transport in such an integrated system indicates the need for local optimization. This study focuses on a comparison between different novel system desi
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Smith, J. Charles, Edgar A. DeMeo, Brian Parsons, and Michael Milligan. "A summary of wind power impacts on electric power system operating costs." International Journal of Energy Technology and Policy 3, no. 4 (2005): 342. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijetp.2005.008399.

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10

Fei, Wang, Pan Wenxia, and Quan Rui. "Impact of Wind Power Generation on System Operation and Costs." Open Electrical & Electronic Engineering Journal 8, no. 1 (2014): 580–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874129001408010580.

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In this paper, a deterministic security-constrained unit commitment (SCUC) model is deployed in order to optimize generation output and allocation for spinning reserve considering different wind power dispatch modes. In this model, the scheduling of power plants takes into account a simultaneous clearing of power, reserve capacity requirement and CO2 emission and so on. Spinning reserve is modelled as an exogenous parameter which represents load uncertainty and wind power uncertainty. Special attention in the study is given to determine the impact of different dispatch modes with wind power an
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11

Arsent'ev, Oleg, and Evgeniy Krylov. "POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM WITH VARIABLE ELECTRICITY GENERATION." Modern Technologies and Scientific and Technological Progress 2018, no. 1 (2020): 129–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.36629/2686-9896-2020-2018-1-129-130.

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12

Ziher, D., and A. Poredos. "Cooling power costs from a trigeneration system in a hospital." Forschung im Ingenieurwesen 70, no. 2 (2005): 105–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10010-005-0019-8.

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13

Afonaa-Mensah, Stephen, Qian Wang, and Benjamin B. Uzoejinwa. "Investigation of Daytime Peak Loads to Improve the Power Generation Costs of Solar-Integrated Power Systems." International Journal of Photoenergy 2019 (November 11, 2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5986874.

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Improving daytime loads can mitigate some of the challenges posed by solar variations in solar-integrated power systems. Thus, this simulation study investigated the different levels of daytime peak loads under varying solar penetration conditions in solar-integrated power systems to improve power generation cost performance based on different load profiles and to mitigate the challenges encountered due to solar variation. The daytime peak loads during solar photovoltaic generation hours were determined by measuring the solar load correlation coefficients between each load profile and the sola
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14

Wu, Yuan-Kang, Kuo-Ting Tang, Zheng Kuan Lin, and Wen-Shan Tan. "Flexible Power System Defense Strategies in an Isolated Microgrid System with High Renewable Power Generation." Applied Sciences 10, no. 9 (2020): 3184. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10093184.

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This work develops an underfrequency preventive control strategy for an islanded power system with a high penetration of wind power generation. First, the preventive control strategy uses the frequency nadir forecasting module to analyze the frequency stability under largest diesel generator tripping (N-1) contingency events. If predicted frequency nadir is too low, four frequency support methods are then analyzed and used for preventing potential frequency stability problem. They include generator rescheduling (GR), the use of battery energy storage system (BESS), direct load control (DLC) an
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Kirgizov, A. K., S. A. Dmitriev, M. Kh Safaraliev, D. A. Pavlyuchenko, A. H. Ghulomzoda, and J. S. Ahyoev. "Expert system application for reactive power compensation in isolated electric power systems." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 11, no. 5 (2021): 3682. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v11i5.pp3682-3691.

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Effective electricity use can be an option which enables to achieve significant economy while generating and transmitting of electricity. One of the most important things is to improve the electricity quality through reactive power correction up to optimum values. The current article presents the solution to compensate the reactive power in the distribution networks, in GornoBadakhshan Autonomous Oblast (GBAO) with the use of the advanced technologies based on the data collection within real time. The article describes the methodology of fuzzy logic application and bio-heuristic algorithms for
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16

Majchrzak, Henryk, and Michał Kozioł. "Analysis of Various Options for Balancing Power Systems’ Peak Load." Energies 14, no. 2 (2021): 513. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14020513.

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The balancing of the power of the Polish Power System (KSE) is a key element in ensuring the safety of electric energy supplies to end users. This article presents an analysis of the power demand in power systems (PS), with emphasis on the typical power variability both in subsequent hours of the day and on particular days and in particular months each year. The methodology for calculating the costs of electric energy undelivered to the end users and the amount of these costs for KSE is presented. Different possibilities have been analyzed for balancing power systems’ peak load and assumptions
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17

Fedotov, A., G. Vagapov, L. Grackova, and R. Abdullazyanov. "Rated Power Determination for Autonomous Micro Combined Heat and Power and Rechargeable Battery System." Latvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences 57, no. 6 (2020): 12–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/lpts-2020-0030.

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AbstractAn autonomous micro combined heat and power (Micro-CHP) is usually installed to increase energy efficiency and reduce energy costs in areas remote from large power systems. The main goal of autonomous Micro-CHP is to provide residential and industrial areas with electricity and heat. By designing an autonomous Micro-CHP, one of the key issues is the determination of rated power, since the energy efficiency of equipment and the costs of fossil fuels depend on the rated power. The mathematical model can better calculate the necessary rated power for an autonomous Micro-CHP in the case of
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18

Виноградов, Александр, Aleksandr Vinogradov, Алина Виноградова, and Alina Vinogradova. "ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN COMPONENTS OF EFFICIENCY OF POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS TO RURAL CONSUMERS." Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University 14, no. 3 (2019): 96–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5db967bc093eb8.49124573.

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Interpretation of the efficiency of power supply systems is proposed, according to which the main criterion of efficiency is minimization of costs for the operation of the power supply system under certain conditions related to the reliability of power supply, power quality and timing of technological connections. The methodological approach to improving the efficiency of power supply systems for rural consumers requires the development of efficiency criteria that would allow all measures to improve the reliability of electricity supply, power quality, shorten time and improve the quality of t
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19

Gradziuk, Piotr, Barbara Gradziuk, and Anna Us. "PV POWER PLANTS SECTOR – INVESTMENT COSTS TRENDS." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XX, no. 1 (2018): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0011.7227.

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Between 2011 and 2016 photovoltaic sector in Poland was characterised by continuous and dynamic growth. The country's cumulative installed PV power increased from 1 MW up to 187 MW, whereas the amount of PV-generated electricity expanded from approximately 0.01 GWh to 124 GWh. The most important factors influencing this sector's growth are liberalisation of Polish energy law and financial resources, as well as continuing decline in photovoltaic installation costs, for both commercial and noncommercial prosumers. In 2018, the average cost of installing 1kW of photovoltaic system was between 400
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20

Li, Rui, and Peng Li. "CHP Microgrid Optimized Operation Based on Bacterial Foraging Optimization Algorithm." Advanced Materials Research 981 (July 2014): 668–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.981.668.

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CHP system with Energy saving, environmental protection, economic and other characteristics,have good prospects for the development and application value.This paper directe a micro grid system consisted by photovoltaic cells, wind turbines, fuel cells, microturbines, auxiliary boilers, thermal energy storage systems and batteries and heat load and electrical load.Considering various distributed power generation costs, environmental costs and micro-grid equipment maintenance costs,To meet the constraints of micro-grid operation, optimization of the different micro-grid distributed power and ene
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21

Khamees, Amr Khaled, Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz, Makram R. Eskaros, Adel El-Shahat, and Mahmoud A. Attia. "Optimal Power Flow Solution of Wind-Integrated Power System Using Novel Metaheuristic Method." Energies 14, no. 19 (2021): 6117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14196117.

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Wind energy is particularly significant in the power system today since it is a cheap and clean power source. The unpredictability of wind speed leads to uncertainty in devolved power which increases the difficulty in wind energy system operation. This paper presents a stochastic optimal power flow (SCOPF) for obtaining the best scheduled power from wind farms while lowering total operational costs. A novel metaheuristics method called Aquila Optimizer (AO) is used to address the SCOPF problem due to its highly nonconvex and nonlinear nature. Wind speed is represented by the Weibull probabilit
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22

Majchrzak, Henryk. "Problems related to balancing peak power on the example of the Polish National Power System." Archives of Electrical Engineering 66, no. 1 (2017): 207–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aee-2017-0016.

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Abstract The article discusses issues related to ensuring secure operation of the National Power System. The tasks of transmission system operators in that scope were presented and the power demand of the Polish National Power System on critical days in terms of power generation and demand was characterized. The article also presents the causes and course of events which took place in August 2015 when there was a critical imbalance in the Polish National Power System leading to the introduction of limitations. Then, the possibilities and types of costs connected with the possibilities of balan
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23

Mancini, Thomas, Peter Heller, Barry Butler, et al. "Dish-Stirling Systems: An Overview of Development and Status." Journal of Solar Energy Engineering 125, no. 2 (2003): 135–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1562634.

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Dish-Stirling systems have demonstrated the highest efficiency of any solar power generation system by converting nearly 30% of direct-normal incident solar radiation into electricity after accounting for parasitic power losses[1]. These high-performance, solar power systems have been in development for two decades with the primary focus in recent years on reducing the capital and operating costs of systems. Even though the systems currently cost about $10,000 US/kW installed, major cost reduction will occur with mass production and further development of the systems. Substantial progress has
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24

Meng, Jie, Geng Yin Li, and Shi Jun Cheng. "Economic Dispatch for Power Generation System Incorporating Wind and Photovoltaic Power." Applied Mechanics and Materials 441 (December 2013): 263–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.441.263.

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With the higher penetrations of wind and photovoltaic power in system, the randomness of its outputs adds amounts of uncertainty to system generation planning and scheduling. This paper formulates a day-ahead power economic dispatch model based on the uncertainty information of wind and photovoltaic power prediction obtained by prediction interval of power with a certain probability. The costs of spinning reserve and interruptible load regarded as spinning reserve are also taken into consideration. The proposed model is solved by Cplex. Finally, the simulation example of system composed of 10-
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25

Jayantilal, A., and G. Strbac. "Load control services in the management of power system security costs." IEE Proceedings - Generation, Transmission and Distribution 146, no. 3 (1999): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-gtd:19990075.

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26

Zörner, C. "The Digest * On-line Diagnostics System Reduces Costs in Power Stations." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 25, no. 1 (1992): 491–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)50504-2.

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27

Song, Shao Shuai, and Ran Li. "Study on Distributed Power Location Optimization in Distribution Network of Power System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 521 (February 2014): 498–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.521.498.

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Network losses, cost, voltage quality need to be considered when planning the distribution network .Reasonable access of distributed power (DG) can reduce network losses and improve voltage quality. This paper establishes a distributed power siting optimization model aiming to reduce costs, network losses and improve voltage quality. Multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) and fuzzy decision optimization technology are combined as a mean for DG siting and constant volume. Objective function is effective and reasonable through practical example.
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28

Wang, Zi Bo. "Optimization Design of PV/ Wind Hybrid System Considering Power Supply Reliability." Advanced Materials Research 805-806 (September 2013): 293–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.805-806.293.

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In order to give full play to PV/Wind hybrid system, a mathematic model of optimization design considering power supply reliability is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the structure of PV/Wind hybrid system is given, so are the mathematical models of wind generators, PV modulesand batteries are. Then,the mathematic model of optimization design is determined: in the case of meeting the power supply reliability, an objective function is constructed to minimize the total costs of system investment costs, operation and maintenance costs and system power loss cost, which are limited by realistic co
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29

Luo, Kui, Wen Hui Shi, and Hao Zha. "Optimal Wind Power Planning Considering Power System Adaptability and Economy." Applied Mechanics and Materials 672-674 (October 2014): 246–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.672-674.246.

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Wind power planning towards large-scale accommodation of wind power while satisfying technical and economical constraints, it should consider power system adaptability and economy when giving full play to the wind benefits. This paper considers the relationship among wind power accommodation, construction of transmission lines and conventional unit operation costs and proposes an economic and reasonable wind power planning approach aiming at accommodating wind power efficiently and effectively. Combined the constrains of peak load regulation and network construction together, optimal wind powe
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30

Mekhamer, S. F., R. H. Shehata, A. Y. Abdelaziz, and M. A. Al-Gabalawy. "Enhancing radial distribution system performance by optimal placement of DSTATCOM." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 10, no. 3 (2020): 2850. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v10i3.pp2850-2860.

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In this paper, A novel modified optimization method was used to find 
 the optimal location and size for placing distribution Static Compensator in the radial distribution test feeder in order to improve its performance by minimizing the total power losses of the test feeder, enhancing the voltage profile and reducing the costs. The modified grey wolf optimization algorithm is used for the first time to solve this kind of optimization problem. An objective function was developed to study the radial distribution system included total power loss of the system and costs due to power loss in
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31

Ristic, Olga, Bratislav Iricanin, and Vladica Mijailovic. "Dynamic modeling and simulation of power transformer maintenance costs." Serbian Journal of Electrical Engineering 13, no. 2 (2016): 285–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sjee1602285r.

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The paper presents the dynamic model of maintenance costs of the power transformer functional components. Reliability is modeled combining the exponential and Weibull's distribution. The simulation was performed with the aim of corrective maintenance and installation of the continuous monitoring system of the most critical components. Simulation Dynamic System (SDS) method and VENSIM PLE software was used to simulate the cost. In this way, significant savings in maintenance costs will be achieved with a small initial investment.
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32

Quyen, Anh Huy, Anh Viet Truong, and Huong Thi Thanh Vi. "HEURISTIC METHODE FOR OPTIMIZING POWER LOAD FLOW ANALYSIS IN ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM." Science and Technology Development Journal 13, no. 2 (2010): 36–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v13i2.2109.

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The primary goal of a generic optimal power load flow problem Is minimizing total fuel costs of generating units in an electrical power system while maintaining the security of the system. This paper presents an algorithm for optimizing power load flow analysis through the application of Newton ’s method and attends to interchange power between the different power systems. Specifically, it will explore the implementation of data structure such as the binary tree in searching OPF variables (controls, states, constraints) in large power system. So the OPF solution is quickly converging. The prim
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33

Tomczewski, Andrzej, Leszek Kasprzyk, and Zbigniew Nadolny. "Reduction of Power Production Costs in a Wind Power Plant–Flywheel Energy Storage System Arrangement." Energies 12, no. 10 (2019): 1942. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12101942.

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The paper presents issues of optimisation of a wind power plant–energy storage system (WPP-ESS) arrangement operating in a specific geographical location. An algorithm was developed to minimise the unit discounted cost of electricity generation in a system containing a wind power plant and flywheel energy storage. In order to carry out the task, population heuristics of the genetic algorithm were used with modifications introduced by the author (taking into account the coefficient of variation of the generation in the quasi-static term of the penalty and the selection method). The set of inequ
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34

Junne, Tobias, Karl-Kiên Cao, Kim Kira Miskiw, Heidi Hottenroth, and Tobias Naegler. "Considering Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Power System Expansion Planning for Europe and North Africa Using Multi-Objective Optimization." Energies 14, no. 5 (2021): 1301. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14051301.

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We integrate life cycle indicators for various technologies of an energy system model with high spatiotemporal detail and a focus on Europe and North Africa. Using multi-objective optimization, we calculate a pareto front that allows us to assess the trade-offs between system costs and life cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of future power systems. Furthermore, we perform environmental ex-post assessments of selected solutions using a broad set of life cycle impact categories. In a system with the least life cycle GHG emissions, the costs would increase by ~63%, thereby reducing life cycle
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35

Huang, Guidong, Songyuan Zhang, Zhong Ge, et al. "Thermal performance analysis of organic flash cycle using R600A/R601A mixtures with internal heat exchanger." Thermal Science, no. 00 (2020): 296. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci200507296h.

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In this study, the thermal performance of an internal heat exchanger-organic flash cycle system driven by geothermal water was investigated.R600a/R601a mixtures were selected as the working fluid. The effects of the mole fraction of mixtures on the heat absorption capacity of the heater, the temperature rise of cold working fluid in the internal heat exchanger, net power output, thermal efficiency, and electricity generation costs were analyzed. The net power outputs, electricity generation costs, and thermal efficiency of the internal heat exchanger-organic flash cycle and simple organic flas
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36

Khan, M. Y. A., U. Khalil, H. Khan, A. Uddin, and S. Ahmed. "Power Flow Control by Unified Power Flow Controller." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 9, no. 2 (2019): 3900–3904. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.2587.

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The demand for electricity is increasing day by day and we have to produce more electrical energy to meet the load demands. Most of the experts prefer to extend the existing electrical networks over building the new network with greater costs. In this paper, the implementation of the flexible AC transmission systems (FACTS) devices in a simple electrical network is described. FACTS devices enhance power transfer capacity of the line without laying out new transmission line. These devices also protect the system from overloading in case of any contingency in the electrical network. Moreover, th
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37

Athab, Falah Abodahir, and Wafaa Saeed Majeed. "Economic power dispatch for an interconnected power system based on reliability indices." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 20, no. 2 (2020): 777. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v20.i2.pp777-787.

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Reliability indices are always one of the most important factors in the power systems. In this paper, the problem of the economic load dispatch (ELD) and the problem of economic emission load dispatch (CEELD) have been improved taking into account reliability indices. That is, the problem and reliability of ELD are proposed as combined economic load dispatch reliability (CELDR) and the problem CEELD is suggested as (CEELDR). In solving CELDR and CEELDR problems, tried to use power generators in a very reliable way to save system load, as well as minimum fuel and emission costs. In this effort,
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38

Montoya, Oscar Danilo, Jose Eduardo Fuentes, Francisco David Moya, José Ángel Barrios, and Harold R. Chamorro. "Reduction of Annual Operational Costs in Power Systems through the Optimal Siting and Sizing of STATCOMs." Applied Sciences 11, no. 10 (2021): 4634. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11104634.

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The problem of the optimal siting and placement of static compensates (STATCOMs) in power systems is addressed in this paper from an exact mathematical optimization point of view. A mixed-integer nonlinear programming model to present the problem was developed with the aim of minimizing the annual operating costs of the power system, which is the sum of the costs of the energy losses and of the installation of the STATCOMs. The optimization model has constraints regarding the active and reactive power balance equations and those associated with the devices’ capabilities, among others. To chara
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39

Li, Xing Yu, and Dong Mei Zhao. "An Optimal Scheduling for Wind Power Integrated Power Systems." Applied Mechanics and Materials 494-495 (February 2014): 1660–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.494-495.1660.

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Optimal Scheduling is an important issue in the power system including wind power, thermal power and hydro power. In this paper, a model is built to minimize the energy consumption and operating costs, considering the spinning reserve for wind power and operating characteristics of the units. During the peak load period, a hydro-thermal scheduling strategy is considered due to the peak shaving ability of hydraulic power plants. The solving process is based on the particle swarm optimization algorithm, and in the case study, a scheduling scheme is obtained for coordinated operation of wind powe
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40

Kaldellis, J. K. "Minimum Stand-alone Wind Power System Cost Solution for Typical Aegean Sea Islands." Wind Engineering 26, no. 4 (2002): 241–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/030952402321039430.

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Stand-alone wind power systems provide a solution for the electrification of isolated families. However, optimal sizing is usually based on simplified cost analysis of the initial installation. In this paper, a complete long-term energy production cost investigation is developed. This considers the fixed and variable costs of maintenance, operation and financing, in addition to initial costs. The new model includes local economic parameters, technological improvements concerning the system components and the local wind characteristics. By using the proposed model, the requirements and costs of
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41

Nagano, Naoya, Rémi Delage, and Toshihiko Nakata. "Optimal Design and Analysis of Sector-Coupled Energy System in Northeast Japan." Energies 14, no. 10 (2021): 2823. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14102823.

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As for research on sector-coupled energy systems, few studies comprehensively deal with energy carriers and energy demand sectors. Moreover, few studies have analyzed energy conversion functions such as Power-to-Gas, Power-to-Heat, and Vehicle-to-Grid on the energy system performance. This study clarifies the required renewable resources and costs in the sector-coupled energy system and cost-optimal installed capacity and operation. We formulated an optimization model considering sector coupling and conducted a case study applying the model in the Tohoku region. As a result, due to sector coup
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42

Wen, Jing, Wen Ying Liu, and Chang Xie. "A Optimal Scheduling Method Based on Source and Load Interactive for Power System with Large-Scale Wind Power Integrated." Advanced Materials Research 953-954 (June 2014): 389–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.953-954.389.

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The random fluctuation and anti-peaking characteristics of wind power has brought new problems for the power system optimal dispatch. Based on the interaction characteristic of the load, this paper played the utility of interactive load which can help system consumers the positive and negative fluctuations of wind power, and considered interactive load as a scheduling resource into the traditional day-ahead scheduling model. Taking into account the effects of interactive load on system operating costs and power flow distribution, this paper established a generation scheduling model which the a
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43

Al Shidhani, Taimur, Anastasia Ioannou, and Gioia Falcone. "Multi-Objective Optimisation for Power System Planning Integrating Sustainability Indicators." Energies 13, no. 9 (2020): 2199. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13092199.

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The increase in global electricity demand, along with its impact on climate change, call for integrating sustainability aspects in the power system expansion planning. Sustainable power generation planning needs to fulfill different, often contradictory, objectives. This paper proposes a multi-objective optimisation model integrating four objective functions, including minimisation of total discounted costs, carbon emissions, land use, and social opposition. Other factors addressed in the model include renewable energy share, jobs created, mortality rates, and energy diversity, among others. S
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Growitsch, Christian, Raimund Malischek, Sebastian Nick, and Heike Wetzel. "The Costs of Power Interruptions in Germany: A Regional and Sectoral Analysis." German Economic Review 16, no. 3 (2015): 307–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/geer.12054.

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Abstract A high standard of security of electricity supply comes at serious electricity system costs. However, these system costs have to be balanced with the economic costs induced by an insecure supply of electricity. Following a macroeconomic approach, we analyze the economic costs imposed by potential power interruptions in Germany. Using an extensive dataset on industries and households, we estimate both Values of Lost Load and the associated hourly costs of power interruptions for different German regions and sectors. We find that interruption costs vary significantly over time, between
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Sun, Zhuo Xin, Yong Qiang Zhu, Qing Ye, Li Hu Jia, and Xiao Long Tao. "Reactive Power Optimization of Distribution System with Photovoltaic Station Based on Particle Swarm Optimization." Applied Mechanics and Materials 392 (September 2013): 548–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.392.548.

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In this paper, system operating costs as the objective function, considering the reduced costs of system losses after compensation and the adding costs of compensating devices, established reactive power compensation optimization mathematical model of distribution system with photovoltaic station. And to improve the standard particle swarm optimization, adopting particle swarm optimization to optimize an example, optimizing results verify the accuracy and effectiveness of the model and algorithm.
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Niu, Dong Xiao, Ying Ying Li, Kun Zhou, and Fang Fang. "Research on Power System Cost Model with Wind Power Based on Simulated Annealing and Genetic Algorithm." Advanced Materials Research 341-342 (September 2011): 359–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.341-342.359.

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The power system cost model include wind turbine were studied by using simulated annealing genetic algorithm. The advantages and disadvantages of genetic algorithm were presented. Annealing algorithm was improved using the Simulated Annealing. The power system cost model include a wind turbine was established, and the example case was analyzed by using simulated annealing genetic algorithm. The calculation was elucidated, demonstrating that with the wind power generation cost coefficient decreasing, the increase of wind power generating capacity will reduce the cost of power systems, and the e
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Wang, Xunyang, Zhicheng Ma, Chen Liang, Shien He, and Yongqiang Wang. "Analysis of Coordinated Operation of the Clean Energy System Based on the Multiobjective Optimization Model." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2021 (April 19, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5583598.

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With the increase in the proportion of clean energy connected to the grid, the effective coordination of the operation of various energy power has become a new challenge facing the current power system scheduling. The coordinated operation of the clean energy power generation system can alleviate the contradiction between power generation and output power fluctuations and overcome the bottleneck of new energy development. Considering the natural characteristics of clean energy, this paper aims to make full use of clean energy, reduce system operating costs, increase system power generation, an
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Dong, Ai Hua, Xin Lin Geng, Yi Yang, Ying Su, and Meng Yao Li. "Overhead Power Line Fault Positioning System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 329 (June 2013): 299–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.329.299.

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Aimed at the situations of the low accuracy of overhead line fault detection and the high cost of line fault information transmission with the aid of GSM correspondence network, this paper introduces overhead line fault detection and location system as the core of industrial computer. The combination of software and hardware, the methods of current rate of change and zero current detection are used, and so the accuracy of short circuit fault detection is improved. The features of ground phase voltage drop and the 5th harmonic current are integrated, and the accuracy of ground fault detection c
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Ghajar, Raymond F. "Evaluation of the marginal outage costs in generating systems using quantitative power system reliability techniques." Quality and Reliability Engineering International 14, no. 3 (1998): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1638(199805/06)14:3<129::aid-qre174>3.0.co;2-h.

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Oh, HyungSeon. "Distributed optimal power flow." PLOS ONE 16, no. 6 (2021): e0251948. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251948.

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Objective The objectives of this paper are to 1) construct a new network model compatible with distributed computation, 2) construct the full optimal power flow (OPF) in a distributed fashion so that an effective, non-inferior solution can be found, and 3) develop a scalable algorithm that guarantees the convergence to a local minimum. Existing challenges Due to the nonconvexity of the problem, the search for a solution to OPF problems is not scalable, which makes the OPF highly limited for the system operation of large-scale real-world power grids—“the curse of dimensionality”. The recent att
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