Academic literature on the topic 'Powers of public administration'
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Journal articles on the topic "Powers of public administration"
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IVANOVSKA, Alla, and Roman HAVRIK. "On the question of determining the administrative and legal status of local public administration bodies." Economics. Finances. Law 4/2024, no. - (2024): 36–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2024.4.7.
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In the paper, the author's team conducted a scientific study of the issues of determining the list of local bodies of public administration and their administrative and legal status. As a result of the conducted scientific research, the authors came to the conclusion that local public administration bodies can include such bodies as: local state administrations as local bodies of executive power, territorial bodies of central bodies of executive power, bodies of local self-government, regardless of whether they perform delegated powers of the executive power or not, other subjects, if they are delegated the powers of the executive power or local self-government, bodies of public administration of a military-civilian nature (military administrations). The authors of the paper reduced the administrative-legal status of these bodies to several features: their exercise of state or local public power, granted to them by the Constitution of Ukraine and the laws of Ukraine, through the delegation of powers or through the exercise of powers determined by the legislation on the legal regime of martial law; extension of public power to a certain administrative-territorial unit or territorial community and concerns issues that can be resolved within the relevant region (community); dualism in subordination – the absence of subordination of state public authorities to local public authorities, the presence of subordination relations in the systems of local executive authorities, territorial executive authorities and local self-government bodies; special administrative and legal regulation of each of the systems of local bodies of public administration. Public administration bodies of a military-civilian nature are characterized by: temporary nature; the presence of elements of a military organization; creation and liquidation by the President of Ukraine; the main task is to ensure the safety and normalization of the life of the population in the area of repelling armed aggression of the Russian Federation, front-line and rear areas; multi-vector subordination.
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Tokar, A. M., and R. O. Havrik. "Administrative and legal status of military administrations as public administration entities." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 6 (December 16, 2024): 664–68. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.06.109.
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In the scientific article, the authors conducted a scientific study of the administrative and legal status of military administrations as subjects of public administration. The scientific article indicates the approaches to understanding the administrative and legal status of military administrations that have developed in the administrative and legal doctrine. According to the first approach, the military administration is identified with the relevant local executive body, on the basis of which it is created, however, its administrative and legal status changes, in particular, changes occur in the procedure for appointing the head of such an administration, the formation of its composition, in subordination, and there is also a significant expansion of the powers of such a state authority through the granting of its powers to ensure the measures of the legal regime of martial law. The second approach to understanding the administrative and legal status of the military administration involves considering it as a separate system of local public administration bodies alongside such systems as the system of local executive bodies and the system of local self-government bodies; military administrations have both specific powers to introduce measures of the legal regime of martial law, and the powers of those local bodies of public administration to replace which it is created - regional and district military administrations, as a rule, perform the duties of local state administrations, and military administrations of settlements - also the duties of local self-government bodies of the relevant territorial communities. The author team determines that the features of the administrative and legal status of military administrations are: the creation and liquidation of such bodies by the President of Ukraine upon the proposal of the relevant regional state administrations; the involvement of not only employees, but also persons undergoing military and law enforcement public service in their composition; financing depending on what powers are exercised - in accordance with the funds of the state and local budgets; duality in subordination - regarding the performance of functions of a defensive nature, subordination is carried out to the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, on other issues - to the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine and the relevant higher-level military administration.
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Stepanenko, Sergey V., Viktoriia D. Filippova, Valentina O. Boniak, Tatiana V. Malakhova, and Olena V. Kravchenko. "Legal mechanisms of public administration in Ukraine." Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine 28, no. 4 (2021): 122–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37635/jnalsu.28(4).2021.122-132.
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Issues related to the analysis of the current and possible future changes in the constitutional status of public authorities in Ukraine and the legal mechanisms of public administration in the country are considered. An essential feature of state bodies is that only they are endowed with state powers. They perform their functions on behalf of the state in clearly defined forms. An attempt is made to analyze the legally defined organizational structure of legal mechanisms of public administration in the state. The main purpose of a research consists in carrying out the theoretical analysis and system approach to legal mechanisms of public administration in Ukraine and the constitutional relations of branches of the power in the state, disclosure of features of the constituent elements of a system of the constitutional relations of the state power in Ukraine. In the constitutional state the law always must be the primary act of a statement of the state power, and people have to be the only source of a statement of the state power. The most enlightened rulers, in whose hands unlimited all webs of power were concentrated, sooner or later became wayward tyrants who recognized only their authority, that they neglected freedom and, did not consider inalienable human rights. Therefore, further transfer of powers of public administration from local public authorities to local self-government bodies should be the subject of further research in this direction
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Payda, Yuriy. "Public administration as an object of administrative and legal regulation." Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs'kogo Derzhavnogo Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav 3, no. 3 (2020): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31733/2078-3566-2020-3-65-72.
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The concept and legal nature of public administration have been analyzed. The analysis of research works has allowed to state that the term "public administration" is considered in two aspects - structural and procedural (or functional) where public administration should be understood as executive bodies, local self-government bodies, as well as entities endowed by the state with public administration functions that perform public administration functions and whose purpose is to ensure the interests of the state and society as a whole, and their activities carried out within the law. The principles of administrative and legal regulation of public administration in Ukraine and the concepts, principles of administrative and legal regulation of public administration have been studied. The author has found out that the essential features of public administration are: public administration is subordinated to political power (i.e., parliament, head of state); public administration ensures the implementation and application of laws (i.e., implements the political decisions of parliament); public administration acts (should act) in the public interest; public administration is endowed with the prerogatives of public authority (that is, powers that allow mandatory instructions to be given to individuals). While the system of central executive bodies consists of the ministries of Ukraine and other central executive bodies the system of central executive bodies is a component of the system of executive bodies, the highest body of which is the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. The local state administration is a local executive body and is part of the system of executive bodies. The local state administration, within the limits of its powers, exercises executive power on the territory of the respective administrative-territorial unit, as well as exercises the powers delegated to it by the relevant council.
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Yaniuk, Natalia. "РЕФОРМУВАННЯ МІСЦЕВИХ ДЕРЖАВНИХ АДМІНІСТРАЦІЙ В УМОВАХ ДЕЦЕНТРАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПУБЛІЧНОЇ ВЛАДИ: ДЕЯКІ АСПЕКТИ ПРОБЛЕМИ". Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Law, № 78 (20 червня 2024): 215–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vla.2024.78.215.
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In Ukraine an important role nowadays is played by the implementation of the principle of decentralization of public power. The principle of decentralization consists in the balanced distribution of powers between the central and local levels in the system of executive authorities, as well as the transfer of powers from executive power bodies to local selfgovernment bodies. One of the elements of the principle of decentralization is the creation of new forms of executive authorities, which are designed to ensure optimal control over effective implementation of government programs and take into account the interests of local selfgovernment. Ukraine has shown its desire to become a full member of the European Community and to build a market economy with the aim of integration with the European Union. Today, in the conditions of war, Ukraine is trying to defend democratic principles. In the world, including EU member states, there is no universal model of public administration or one form of interaction between local executive authorities and local selfgovernment bodies. Each state independently forms a system of local bodies of public administration. It is important that their activities be based on the principle of good administration. The best example for reforming in Ukraine may be the experience of European countries regarding the implementation of the reform of a new distribution of powers between public authorities. The main goal of the public administration reform in Ukraine is to form an optimal system of public administration bodies and delimit the powers of local executive authorities and local self-government bodies. Attention is focused on the experience of France in reforming local executive authorities and its relevance for Ukraine in the process of reforming the system of local state administrations. It will be practical for Ukraine using the experience of reforming executive authorities in France and introducing the institute of prefects. Under French law, the prefect is responsible for public order and public security, as well as for the implementation of internal security, civil security and economic security measures that contribute to national security. The department prefect is responsible for matters of entry and residence of foreigners as well as the right to asylum. The reform of local bodies of public administration in Ukraine should be based on the Constitution of Ukraine and European principles of decentralization. For the time being, the Law on Amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine on the reform of local state administrations is being clarified and finalized. Keywords: decentralization, public administration, local self-government, prefect, France.
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Pavchuk, Ihor. "The administrative and legal status of military administrations in Ukraine depending on the order of their creation." Visegrad Journal on Human Rights, no. 2 (July 15, 2024): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.61345/1339-7915.2024.2.16.
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The article is dedicated to the study of the system of public administration under martial law and the administrative and legal nature of military administrations. The author notes that the military administrations are a new and less studied institution of public administration for the modern stage of state formation. The author aims to research the priority directions for improving the public administration system under martial law, outline the strategic orientations of the state’s development and the optimal institutional model of public administration under martial law. It has been found that, depending on territorial competence, subordination, grounds and order of formation and termination of activities, as well as the order of recruitment, military administrations are divided into: 1) regional military administrations; 2) district military administrations; 3) military administrations of settlements. At the same time, the powers of regional and district military administrations are completely identical, and therefore, the author believes that there is no reason to distinguish them into separate levels for the purposes of this study. Regional and district military administrations are one type of administration, as opposed to military administrations of settlements. It has been proved that the Law of Ukraine “On the Legal Regime of Martial Law” does not contain an exhaustive list of grounds for terminating the powers of local self-government bodies of settlements and, accordingly, legal grounds for the formation of military administrations of settlements. The author proves that the military administration in the city of Kyiv could be formed only as a military administration of the settlement, that is, in the event of failure by the Kyiv City Council and/or the executive body of the Kyiv City Council to exercise the powers assigned to them. Considering that the Kyiv City Council continues to exercise, and the executive body of the Kyiv City Council exercised its powers before receiving the status of the Kyiv City Military Administration, the formation of the Kyiv City Military Administration seems legally problematic. It has been argued that the legislator has established different approaches to determining the fate of regional, district local state administrations and military-civilian administrations after the introduction of the legal regime of martial law and the formation of military administrations. This approach of the legislator seems unreasonable and gives rise to a number of problems.
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Machmud, Fikri Eka Aji, Denok Kurniasih, and Tobirin Tobirin. "Ethics of Public Administration." Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences 7, no. 1 (2023): 1349–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.37275/oaijss.v7i1.212.
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One factor that significantly influences how well companies and public administration players carry out their operations is ethics. The ethical issues that arose, including nepotism, collusion, and corruption, made the implementation of public administration ethics in the Indonesian government bureaucracy crucial. The qualitative technique was employed in this study, with primary data coming from observations and secondary data coming from media and literary analysis. The public emphasized and criticized public bureaucracy throughout the reform era because, according to studies, a small number of Indonesian government officials lack responsibility in carrying out their powers, duties, and obligations. In addition to enforcing the law, the government must develop and apply public administration ethics for its bureaucratic machinery in order to tackle this issue.
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POPOVA, AKSANA. "PARLIAMENTARISM AS A POLITICAL INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION." Sociopolitical sciences 10, no. 5 (2020): 50–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.33693/2223-0092-2020-10-5-50-58.
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The article examines the issues of parliamentarism, which is a special system of public administration, structurally and functionally based on the principles of separation of powers, the rule of law with the leading role of parliament in order to implement the constitutional consolidation of the sovereignty of the people. At the same time, the principle of separation of powers occupies a central place in matters of public administration. The purpose of the theory of separation of powers is to create an effective mechanism for the functioning of state bodies, to create security of citizens from arbitrariness and abuse of power, to ensure political freedoms. The purpose of the study is to analyze research materials and legal regulation of the parliament as the bearer of state power. It should be noted that the role and importance of the parliament in the constitutional mechanism for the implementation of state power, based on the theory of popular sovereignty of the majority of modern states, is reflected in the legislative basis for the functioning of these higher representative collegial bodies. The development of the legislative framework leads to the formation of parliamentary law. Thus, parliamentarism today is a complex structure of legislative power, a multifunctional subsystem and an integral part of an extensive political system. At the same time, the essence of parliamentarism, following changes in its historical functions and structure, was often expressed by isolating and emphasizing any of its individual elements. Based on the study, the author comes to the conclusion that it is quite obvious that branched, well-organized and effectively functioning representative structures, both at the federal and regional levels, are necessary for Russia today, when we have embarked on the path of building a rule-of-law state, creating a civilized and a democratic society. It is the parliament that acts as a collector and spokesman for the interests of groups and structures that form civil society, melting these interests into state will. Effective public administration in a market economy not only does not exclude, but, on the contrary, presupposes the development and improvement of parliamentarism. Only under this condition can one count on the formation at the federal and regional levels of a powerful legislative base, adequate to the new historical conditions. It goes without saying that without such a base, further reforms in the economic, financial, social, political and other areas are unthinkable. The source of such a base is parliament.
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Rubtsova, I. "GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POWERS AND COMPETENCIES OF PUBLIC AUTHORITIES EXERCISING PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE FIELD OF AIR PROTECTION." Scientific notes Series Law 1, no. 10 (2021): 84–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.36550/2522-9230-2021-10-84-88.
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This article provides a general description of the powers and competencies of public authorities exercising public administration in the field of air protection. Atmospheric air is proposed to mean an element of the natural environment, which is an invisible mixture of gases within the territory of Ukraine and contains vital chemicals and compounds necessary for the existence of living organisms. It is determined that the subjects of public administration in the field of air protection are the system of bodies of general and special competence, which exercise public administration powers to restore, preserve, ensure air quality and ensure the right of citizens to air, and take the necessary measures. to reduce the incidence of air pollution due to air pollution. The subjects of public administration in the field of air protection are proposed to be divided into two groups: 1. subjects of general competence (Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, President of Ukraine, National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine) and 2. subjects of special competence (Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine) (Government of Ukraine), Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine, State Ecological Inspectorate of Ukraine, Ministry of Health of Ukraine, local state administrations and local governments). Based on the analysis of legislative and by-laws, which determine their administrative and legal status in general, the powers of these entities in the field of air protection are highlighted. Emphasis is placed on the special tasks of these actors in order to preserve the health of the nation.
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Maksimov, S. V. "Institutional System of Public Administration in the Economic Sphere (Basic Concepts, Principles of Construction and Prospects for Reform)." Russian competition law and economy, no. 4 (December 20, 2023): 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.47361/2542-0259-2023-4-36-8-16.
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The concepts of “institutional system of public management in the economic sphere”, “public power”, “economic management”, “principles of public economic management”, “subjects of public power vested with powers to manage the economy” have been studied. Definitions of relevant concepts are proposed.It is concluded that public power in the economic sphere can be exercised by authorities not only directly, but also through the delegation of certain powers to other entities not related to state authorities or local self-government.In modern Russian practice, power in the economic sphere can be delegated not only to state and local government agencies, but also to other bodies and organizations, as well as citizens.At the same time, today in Russia there are no general grounds, principles and procedures for vesting government authorities, other bodies and organizations, as well as individuals with certain powers in the economic sphere, established by regulatory legal acts.This legislative gap, in the author’s opinion, reduces the effectiveness of public administration, including control, in the economic sphere.To resolve this problem, the author proposes to consolidate a list of public powers related to public management of the economy by normative legal acts of appropriate legal force; general grounds, conditions and principles for the delegation of public powers in the sphere of economic management to organizations, associations of citizens and individual citizens; register of relevant entities.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Powers of public administration"
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Barth, Thomas J. "Administrative statesmanship in a government of shared powers." Diss., This resource online, 1991. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-08032007-102235/.
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Kim, Se Jin. "The Study of Public Administration in Korea: The Executive-Centered Approach to Public Administration and Its Legacy." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/82842.
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The purpose of this dissertation is to examine if, and how, the executive-centered approach to public administration, which emphasized public administrators' unwavering loyalty to the president, intellectually shaped the founding and growth of Korean mainstream public administration in the 1962-1987 period. Specifically, this dissertation identifies the four normative tenets underlying the executive-centered approach and conducts comprehensive qualitative content analysis of mainstream scholars' journal articles and book chapters to investigate if, and how, such normative tenets framed the intellectual trajectory of Korean mainstream public administration in the 1962-1987 period.
The major findings of this dissertation indicate that: 1) Korean public administration was intellectually founded upon the four tenets of the executive-centered approach and such tenets became fully entrenched as unassailable normative beliefs in Korean mainstream public administration scholarship in the 1962-1987 period and 2) Korean mainstream public administration scholars' strong commitment to the executive-centered approach led them to uphold executive-centered governing order, in which the president exercised exclusive control of public administrators, and to champion the authoritarian developmental state, in which the authoritarian president pushed administrators into controlling civil society and market in line with his political and policy agenda, in the 1962-1987 period.
This dissertation also contends that in the post-1987 period, the advent of the new governing order of separation of powers created an intellectual dilemma for Korean public administration scholars because their blind adherence to the executive-centered approach, which stressed administrators' exclusive responsiveness to the president, came into essential tension with the new governing order of separation of powers, in which administrators were required to be simultaneously responsive to not only the president, but also the legislative and judicial branches.<br>Ph. D.
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Schuhmann, Robert A. "The Constitution and the council-manager plan : public administration operating under a system without shared powers /." Diss., This resource online, 1996. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-08232007-113057/.
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Lima, Yara Oyram Ramos. "Trabalho em saúde: o poder de policia na visão do profissional de vigilância sanitária." Programa de pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva, 2008. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/10893.
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Previous issue date: 2008<br>A Constituição Federal proclama a saúde um direito de todos e dever do Estado. As ações e serviços de saúde são de relevância pública, cabendo ao poder estatal dispor, mediante lei, sobre a sua regulamentação, fiscalização e controle. A vigilância sanitária, componente do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), é responsável pelo controle de riscos e agravos relacionados a produtos e serviços de interesse da saúde. Para tanto, os profissionais da área, como agentes do Estado, são investidos do poder de autoridade para limitar a atuação privada e pública em função dos interesses da coletividade. Investigar a atuação do profissional de vigilância sanitária no exercício do poder de polícia é relevante no contexto atual de reformulação das práticas e reorganização do Sistema Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária. Este estudo tem o propósito de contribuir com subsídios para formulação de políticas voltadas a esses profissionais e teve por objetivo analisar a visão do profissional de vigilância sanitária sobre o poder de polícia, assim como identificar sua instrumentalização, dificuldades e fatores facilitadores no exercício deste poder. Trata-se de um estudo de caso desenvolvido nas instituições de vigilância sanitária da esfera federal, estadual e municipal, circunscritas ao município de Salvador. Utilizou-se das estratégias metodológicas de observação direta e entrevistas semi-estruturadas. Encontrou-se dificuldades do profissional de vigilância sanitária para definir e compreender a abrangência do poder de polícia para além do âmbito de suas práticas rotineiras. A instrumentalização para o exercício deste poder ainda não é priorizada nos processos de capacitação; e tampouco existe supervisão. Foram referidas dificuldades de distintas ordens e alguns fatores facilitadores do exercício do poder de polícia relacionados ao serviço, agente e meio-social. Este estudo identificou um profissional em transição de uma concepção restrita e autoritária de poder de polícia para um profissional de saúde que detém poder para proteger a saúde da população.<br>Salvador
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Haygarth, David. "Happiness and well-being : the duties and powers of local government to reduce carbon emissions and fuel poverty." Thesis, Southampton Solent University, 2011. http://ssudl.solent.ac.uk/2102/.
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The thesis focuses on Local Government duties and powers for enabling energy and sustainability projects in England and Wales. It establishes a theoretical understanding for well-being in international law, European law and a pragmatic approach on how legal and policy instruments should be interpreted when assessing obligations for energy and sustainability. It then illustrates how various objectives are currently delivered across Europe. This leads to a theoretical and legal context for council members and officers working in local government with both mandatory duties and permitted powers available to advance the carbon emissions and fuel poverty agenda in their communities. The thesis evaluates the implications of ultra vires and judicial review on local authority behaviour in hand with the Local Government Act 1999 (Best Value) and suggests the combination has restricted positive action by the majority of local authorities in areas crucial to the well-being of many vulnerable residents. Compounding this, the subsequent Local Government Act 2000 (Powers of Well-Being) is currently underused due to a lack of legal certainty about their interpretation or realisation of their potential to address substantive community issues. To help counter the issue the thesis provides a theoretical context and working definition for energy and sustainability in local government which aligns Aristotelian thought and the principles of sustainable development. Then a practical example illustrates how energy and sustainability projects could be used to achieve wider community well-being. The thesis concludes by offering local government is under an implied duty to promote well-being and it should not defer actions on the grounds of the absence of a mandatory duty in the area. It must look to its history in public health reform in order to recognise the substantive issues of the day involving energy and poverty. It must become more outward looking, exploratory and adventurous in scope and find the political will to address the issues and the moral courage to direct resources to long term solutions.
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Ziolkowski, Richard, and n/a. "A re-examination of corporate governance: concepts, models, theories and future directions." University of Canberra. Law, 2005. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20060411.150123.
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This thesis represents a scholarly journey towards an understanding of
corporate governance. Unlike the vast majority of writings on governance, this
work attempts to take a step back, and to consider why and how we should
study corporate governance. These critical questions have been largely
ignored during the frenzy of governance research in the past few decades.
The thesis argues that corporate governance theory and practice reflects a
Tower of Academic Babel¹ reality as writers from diverse backgrounds use
different approaches, invent terminology and proclaim a new 'theory'. The
thesis analyses the extent of this conceptual confusion about corporate
governance and why this arises. It also considers some possible reasons for
the increasing disillusionment with the legal, ethical, cultural, institutional,
regulatory and other contexts of corporate governance.
The corporate governance literature indicates that much uncertainty has
arisen over the nature of corporate governance. Both, denotative and
connotative meanings of corporate governance have been ambiguous, often
because of poorly defined concepts. This ambiguity is compounded by
confusion over methodological concepts such as "paradigm", "system",
"model" and "theory", the key constructs employed by many legal, and other,
writers. Moreover, much of the literature on corporate governance is founded
on ethnocentric concepts that are often "chauvinistic in the extreme".² This
confusion has been intensified by the added complexity of unique
phenomenology, demonstrated by numerous writers with "scholarship and
advocacy that is culturally and economically insensitive"³
This thesis argues that the search for corporate efficiency and effectiveness
is often misguided, both because of biased performance criteria and a lack of
a clear conceptual domain. Consequently, the corporate governance
discourse fails meaningfully to address the enigma of what is the range of
corporate governance influence on corporate activities? The overarching
argument made in this thesis is that our understanding of corporate
governance requires a clarification of methodological approach and a
comparative perspective.
By recasting corporate governance research within consistent models,
theories and applications this thesis lays the foundation for future research by
which we may investigate the causal relationships that determine corporate
efficiency, effectiveness and the optimum structures for good corporate
governance.
practitioners from most cultures.
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Švec, Róbert. "Reforma územného členenia a verejnej správy na Slovensku." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-15953.
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The work presented here gives a summary of territorial division and public administration development in Slovakia as the bases for present reform of public administration. This work deals with realization of this reform of public administration and territorial division in Slovakia and evaluate process and fulfillment of purposes of this reform. Key words: , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
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Bhattacharya, Debasis. "Legislative-executive relations and U.S. foreign policy| Continuum of consensus and dissension in strategic political decision process from 1970 to 2010." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3610246.
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<p> During the last four decades, precisely from the early 1970s, U.S. foreign policy has played a dominant role in the U.S. political landscape. The current political discourse is predominantly marked by divided government, polarized politics and gridlock. Such a contentious political environment has proved to be detrimental for efficient and effective policy-making in foreign policy. There are significant factors that profoundly complicate the process of decision making and congressional-presidential relations. Partisan and ideological differences under the conditions of divided government are dominant in the current political process and in turn affect the prospects of legislative-executive consensus and dissension. Other factors such as media salience, public opinion, and electoral imperatives also complicate the dynamics of legislative-executive relations. In an era in which heightened political brinkmanship has enveloped Washington politics, continuum of consensus and dissension between Congress and the president on strategic foreign policy issues has virtually become a norm. This dissertation examines the dynamics of legislative-executive relations in two high politics U.S. foreign policy issue areas of treaty process and war powers. It appears that in contemporary U.S. foreign policymaking the trajectory of a continuum of legislative-executive consensus and dissension is a new normal and potentially irreversible, as Congress and the president try ardently to preserve their respective constitutional prerogatives.</p><p> Empirical investigation across these two issue areas demonstrates a new era of a resurgent Congress marked by its greater assertive role and acting as a consequential player in the foreign policy domain. The passage of the War Powers Resolution in 1973 by Congress, overriding a presidential veto, has profound implications in the modern political landscape. It was a pivotal moment that permanently transformed the future road map of congressional-presidential relations. Since then the U.S. political system has been relentlessly experiencing an institutional power struggle in the foreign policy domain. Findings suggest that when Congress determines to confront the president and exercise its constitutional responsibilities it becomes very difficult for the president to overcome such congressional resistance. Interbranch competition has virtually created a consistent trajectory of a continuum of legislative-executive consensus and dissension in the foreign policy decision-making process.</p>
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Terzi, Mahir. "Information-based Economy And E-government: Transformation In The Public Administration." Master's thesis, METU, 2006. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12607146/index.pdf.
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&ldquo<br>Information-Based Economy&rdquo<br>, which is today&rsquo<br>s economy that is a proof and indicator of development level for the countries now on, comes on the scene with its new organizing model on the infrastructure of its own, which is called &ldquo<br>Information Society&rdquo<br>.
The phenomenon of administration introduces to &ldquo<br>e-Government&rdquo<br>for reinforcing the roots of &ldquo<br>Information-Based Economy&rdquo<br>now.
The objective of this study is to research the transformation of state, authoritarian and dominant power, that &ldquo<br>Information-Based Economy&rdquo<br>gives direction in the environment of &ldquo<br>Information Society&rdquo<br>and to determine the locus and focus of &ldquo<br>e-government&rdquo<br>as a new organizing model especially in the dilemma between administration and management, and in the dilemma between politics and administration by using the theories of public administration, keeping the variance of culture in mind.
In addition, to have a systematic knowledge of the relation between &ldquo<br>Information-Based Economy&rdquo<br>, &ldquo<br>Information Society&rdquo<br>and &ldquo<br>e-Government&rdquo<br>as a whole composes of the theme of this thesis.
For this purpose, questionnaire has been conducted in the Ministry of National Education, which is responsible for forming the society of the future, to understand whether there is a systematic knowledge on the relation between
&ldquo<br>Information-Based Economy&rdquo<br>, &ldquo<br>Information Society&rdquo<br>and &ldquo<br>e-Government&rdquo<br>as a whole. Moreover, it has been aimed to discover what the mental formulations of participants are.
Questionnaire results reveal that there is no systematic knowledge on the relation between &ldquo<br>Information-Based Economy&rdquo<br>, Information Society&rdquo<br>and &ldquo<br>e-Government&rdquo<br>as a whole in the Ministry of National Education, and that the participants are apt to perceive &ldquo<br>e-Government&rdquo<br>within the context in which they are in terms of professions, status and backgrounds.
Questionnaire results also show that the responses given by the participants concerning &ldquo<br>e-Government&rdquo<br>are more or less the same due to the hierarchical organization of knowledge and official knowledge in particular.
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Heidelberg, Roy L. "Accountability as an Instrument of Power: The Louisiana Broadband Technology Opportunities Program Grant and the Spaces of Public Affairs." The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1362665658.
Full textBooks on the topic "Powers of public administration"
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Kidyba, Andrzej. Public administration in Poland: Its structure and powers. Friedrich-Ebert-Foundation, Poland, 1994.
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Dhabīḥ, Mīlūd. الفصل بين السلطات: Fī al-tajribah al-dustūrīyah al-Jazāʼirīyah. Dār al-Hudá, 2007.
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1925-, Howard Lawrence C., ed. Public administration: Balancing power and accountability. 2nd ed. Praeger, 1998.
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A, Rohr John. The president and the public administration. American Historical Association, 1989.
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Ḥijāb, Shurūq Usāmah ʻAwwād. النظرية العامة للتفويض الإداري والتشريعي: Dirāsat muqāranah. Dār al-Jāmiʻah al-Jadīdah lil-Nashr, 2009.
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Institut d'études de droit public. Journée d'Études. L'indépendance de la justice: Actes de la Journée d'Études de l'Institut d'études de droit public (IEDP), 19 novembre 2010. Harmattan, 2011.
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Academy, Asian Public Relations, ed. Government public relations: Persuasion, personality & power. Asian Public Relations Academy, 2004.
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Gola, Marcella. Riflessioni in tema di responsabilità politica e amministrazione pubblica. Giuffrè, 1998.
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Razzoqov, B. Ḣ. Idorai davlatī dar Jumḣurii Tojikiston: Problemaḣoi ḣuquqii nazarii︠a︡ va amalii︠a︡. Irfon, 2007.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Powers of public administration"
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Delury, John. "Managing big powers." In Routledge Handbook of Korean Politics and Public Administration. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315660516-14.
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Behnke, Nathalie, and Sabine Kropp. "Administrative Federalism." In Public Administration in Germany. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53697-8_3.
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AbstractThe German federal architecture is shaped by a peculiar mix of strong decentralisation and high autonomy at lower levels of government coupled with an administrative culture of uniformity, solidarity and coordination. This system has been described as ‘administrative federalism’ to emphasise the prominent role of executives and administrations in policymaking and policy implementation. The federal level relies on the Länder for executing its tasks; in turn, the Länder executives possess rights of co-decision in federal legislation via the Bundesrat. While formal jurisdictions are strongly decentralised, a dense web of interlocking powers and processes, as well as institutions of coordination, creates incentives for territorial governments to closely cooperate with each other. The German-style administrative federalism has been successful, but is requiring adaptation and developments caused by trends like the upward shift of tasks from the Länder to the federal level and increasing party-system fragmentation.
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Sommermann, Karl-Peter. "Constitutional State and Public Administration." In Public Administration in Germany. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53697-8_2.
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AbstractGerman public administration is rooted in the tradition of the Rechtsstaat, which aims at the protection of human dignity and individual freedom by providing rules, principles and institutions that ensure the prevention of arbitrary state action and the protection of individual rights. At supranational and international levels, the principle of the Rechtsstaat has been merging with the common law concept of the rule of law. A dynamic interpretation of the Basic Law (the German constitution) of 1949 by the Federal Constitutional Court has constantly specified and extended the normative scope of the fundamental rights, which are directly binding on the legislative, executive and judicial powers. The constitutional principle of the social state (Sozialstaat) has enhanced not only the dynamic evolution of the law, but also the creation of largely equivalent levels of infrastructure and services in the different territories of the German state.
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Shiroyama, Hideaki. "Internationalization and Japanese Public Administration." In Governance and Public Management. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-58610-1_4.
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AbstractAfter the Meiji Restoration of 1868, Japan began to build a modern state as a latecomer. Operating under international regimes, Japan proceeded to build an administrative state while referring to models provided by various other countries. The behavioral pattern of modifying and selecting aspects of models provided by Western countries in line with conditions in Japan constitutes a basic behavioral pattern characteristic of public administration in Japan. This chapter analyzes the development of public administration in Japan starting in the second half of the nineteenth century from the perspective of the interaction between the international regimes and domestic dynamism across three stages: the construction of a modern state under unequal treaties, reforms carried out during the Occupation regime under the GHQ (General Headquarters of the Allied Powers), and reforms carried out in response to external pressure for internationalization and globalization. In addition, the division of roles among multiple levels of government corresponding to international, national, and local frameworks and the institutional choices that are made at each level in the context of the modern operations of public administration in Japan will be examined in accordance with specific examples of the domestic implementation of the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer and the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement.
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Tavallaei, Fateme. "Separation of the Powers from Birth to Now: Democratic Countries." In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_3475-1.
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Tavallaei, Fateme. "Separation of the Powers from Birth to Now: Democratic Countries." In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66252-3_3475.
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Sementelli, Arthur J. "A Matter of Power." In Public Administration and Epistemology. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003006053-4.
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Ukeje, Ikechukwu Ogeze, Sunday Odo Nwangbo, and Johnpaul Chukwujindu Onele. "Politics of Patrimonialism, Influence of Principal/Agent Relationships on Discretionary Powers of Street-Level Bureaucrats in Nigeria." In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66252-3_4205.
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Ukeje, Ikechukwu Ogeze, Sunday Odo Nwangbo, and Johnpaul Chukwujindu Onele. "Politics of Patrimonialism, Influence of Principal/Agent Relationships on Discretionary Powers of Street-Level Bureaucrats in Nigeria." In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_4205-1.
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Monnikhof, René, Jurian Edelenbos, and André Krouwel. "Power to the People? Rule Configurations and Power Games in Interactive Governance." In Library of Public Policy and Public Administration. Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3457-8_3.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Powers of public administration"
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Kinga, Gruszecka, Jolanta Orlinska, Radoslaw Gurdak, and Adam Dabrowski. "En Route to Educating Public Administration." In IAF Space Education and Outreach Symposium, Held at the 75th International Astronautical Congress (IAC 2024). International Astronautical Federation (IAF), 2024. https://doi.org/10.52202/078378-0088.
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Kovbas, I. V., and P. I. Krainii. "Administrative powers of public administration bodies to implement the state’s anti-corruption policy." In DIGITAL TRENDS AND ANTI-CORRUPTION REFORMS IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION. Baltija Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-369-9-10.
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Costa Filho, Paulo Nunes, and Leandro Sampaio Monteiro. "Principles of public administration: A brief comment in light of administrative reform." In V Seven International Multidisciplinary Congress. Seven Congress, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/sevenvmulti2024-132.
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In order to meet the interests, well-being and needs of society, as well as guarantee basic access and opportunities for development, listed in Article 37, caput , of the 1988 Federal Constitution, such as health services, education, security, environment -environment, tourism, sport, social assistance, transport, housing, culture, among others, the direct or indirect Public Administration (PA) of the three powers (Union, States, Municipalities) and the Federal District, has its elementary and peremptory principles: Legality, Impersonality, Morality, Publicity and Efficiency. Therefore, it is important to understand the principles that govern Brazilian Administrative Law (BRASIL 1988; MAZZA, 2019). Therefore, this work has the scope of synthetically presenting the basic principles of the AP, including the proposal for its reform, through PEC 32/02020 (BRASIL, 2020).
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Nikolaevа, Ksenia. "DIGITALIZATION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AS A CONDITION FOR REDUCING TRANSACTION COSTS IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION." In MODERN CITY: POWER, GOVERNMENT, ECONOMY. Digital Transformation State and Municipal Administration. Perm National Research Polytechnic University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15593/65.049-66/2021.05.
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Approaches to the concept of "transaction costs" in the field of public ad-ministration that arise in the implementation of the functions of the state are analyzed. It was concluded that transaction costs over time change the source of the occurrence and it is impossible to "get away" from them. Accordingly, the authorities set themselves the goal of reducing transaction costs, as one of the means of achieving which digitalization has become.
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Abdullah, Yahya. "Judicial oversight of applications submitted to the administration is a reason for its development." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DEFICIENCIES AND INFLATION ASPECTS IN LEGISLATION. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicdial.pp191-212.
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"The administration performs a great task in the life of modern societies, through its intervention to satisfy public needs through the establishment and management of public utilities that aim to achieve the public interest and respond to the requirements and necessities of daily life, as well as protecting public order, and regulating the relationship between them and individuals with constitutional and legal texts, as well as The organizational rules that lay down the general framework for public liberties and individual rights, all to prevent them from practicing any activity outside the framework of legality. Originally, the administration is not obligated to issue its decisions in a specific form, as it is free to choose the external form of these decisions, unless the law requires it otherwise. This requires that the decision be embodied in an external form in order for individuals to know the will of the administration and to adjust their behavior according to its requirements. However, the implementation of this rule on its launch, may negatively affect the rights of individuals, because the administration may sometimes deliberately remain silent about deciding the requests submitted to it, or it may neglect at other times to respond to these requests. Existence of apparent decisions in an external legal form, meaning that the matter remains in the hands of the administration, if it wants it will respond to the requests of individuals, and if it wants to be silent, which constitutes a waste of their rights, a violation of the principle of equality, and confiscation of the right to litigation guaranteed by the constitution, it requires protection of individuals from the inconvenience of the administration And the abuse of their rights, and put an end to the neglect of employees and their indifference to the requests or grievances submitted to them, in addition to the fact that the requirements of the public interest require that the administrative staff exercise the powers entrusted to them by law at the present time. ( ) For these justifications, the legislator intervened in many countries, including France, Egypt, Lebanon and Iraq, to suppose that the administration had announced its will, even if it remained silent or silent about deciding on the request presented to it, and this resulted in an implicit administrative decision of rejection or approval. As a result of the large number of state intervention in the economic and social fields in recent times, it has led to the multiplicity and diversity of state agencies and institutions, and the public administration often does not provide its services to individuals except at the request of individuals. Therefore, it may be difficult for individuals to identify a competent administrative authority to submit their request to. to get those services. He makes a mistake and submits it to a non-competent administrative body. When this authority is silent and does not transfer the request to its competent authority, and the legal period granted to the administration to respond to their requests has passed, individuals resort to the judiciary, and submitting the request to the non-competent authority prevents the judiciary from accepting their claim, which wastes their rights and thus harms them. Therefore, the administrative judiciary in many countries has extended its control over this case to consider the application submitted to a non-competent administrative body as if it was submitted to its competent authority, given that the state is a single public legal person. Accordingly, the request submitted to any party starts from the legal period available to the administration to meet the requests of individuals and in its absence the implicit administrative decision of rejection or acceptance arises. Accordingly, we will study the jurisprudence of the French, Lebanese, Egyptian and Iraqi judiciary in this study. The importance of the study lies in the implications of the subject of requests submitted to the administration, the delay in their completion, the silence of the administration, and the consequent effects and exposure to the rights of individuals. And that it will show how to confront this silence, neglect and intransigence of the administration. The idea of implicit administrative decisions, resulting from the administration’s silence on the requests submitted to it, is an effective means, which makes the administration more positive and enables individuals to confront the administration’s silence, and prevents its intransigence, arbitrariness or neglect. The problem of the research is that can silence be an expression of the will? How do individuals protect themselves from the actions of the administration, and who guarantees its non-bias, arbitrariness and deviation? Does submitting the application to a non-competent body protect the rights of individuals? ? And the extent of judicial oversight on the authority of the administration.? And the extent of the compatibility and divergence of the positions of the administrative judiciary in France, Lebanon, Egypt and Iraq regarding this.? From the above in explaining the importance of the study and its problem, we can deduce the scope of the study, which is the study of judicial control over the requests submitted to the administration by taking an overview of the nature of the requests, their types and distinguishing them from others, and the position of each of the legislation, the judiciary and jurisprudence from it. The research consists of two sections, the first deals with the nature of the request and what is related to it, and the second is judicial control over the applications submitted to the administration, as follows"
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Tabatadze, Marina, and Anna Tandilashvili. "Budget administration mechanisms in the context of the global economy." In V National Scientific Conference. Grigol Robakidze University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55896/978-9941-8-5764-5/2023-242-253.
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In today's dynamic landscape, modern global systems are redefining the standards and priorities of national economic policies. Countries' economic status is experiencing significant shifts due to their participation in these systems. As a result of these changes, the current world economy is marked by the proliferation of regionalism and the emergence of spatial economic frameworks. Therefore, the classical economic concepts are evolving, giving rise to a new model known as economic nationalism. This paradigm shift generates new risks and increases their severity and scale. The overarching goal of economic policy is now centered around ensuring and predicting the stability of development. Discussions are underway to address the challenges of achieving economic balance and securing its social and institutional sustainability. In addition to the decentralization of the unified governance system, the global economy is characterized by the activation of centralized governance elements within the individual countries. This necessitates the development of new standards for global cooperation and the careful balancing of integrative and national development factors. The question of the government's influence on the economy and the delegation of its powers is once again becoming pertinent. The effective coordination of public administration is built upon the principle of government decentralization, which serves as the primary component of a democratic societal model and facilitates the transfer of management tools to the public. The key objectives of this research are centered around the optimal allocation of state government functions and study the hierarchical principles of territorial organization within the country, the fiscal mechanisms for distributing powers, as well as the particularities of structuring of the spatial economy and its budgetary provision mechanisms. The paper discusses the priority governance standards of modern world economic processes, their conceptual, institutional, and legal foundations, as well as the challenges related to the coordination of economic systems within the global environment. Additionally, the paper addresses the optimal distribution of functions between different budget levels and explores the role of budget system decentralization in economic management. The paper highlights the peculiarities of budget system decentralization in the context of Georgia. Keywords: coordination of economic systems, regionalism and spatial economy, optimal power distribution, budget decentralization, governance standards.
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Khattaa, Semirames, Bárbara Laurindo da Silva, and Manuela Pereira Gomes. "Public policies and social rights: employment and income in Brazil." In 7th International Congress on Scientific Knowledge. Perspectivas Online: Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25242/8876113220212439.
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The analyzes of public policies and their interface with the law are related to the effectiveness of fundamental rights. This article aims to analyze how the creation and execution of public policies aimed at the realization of fundamental social rights, especially those aimed at employment and income, as well as the judicial control of these public policies, are carried out. It seeks to identify the mechanisms and limits inherent to Public Administration to promote the realization of these rights in an equal way. The investigation of institutional designs, federative arrangements, and programs and the legal foundations and theoretical bases of public policies founded with the consolidation of the Constitutional State of Law seek to identify possible bottlenecks in the Brazilian Public Administration for the effectiveness of socialrights, such as those aimed at employment nationwide and the municipal administration, especially in Campos dos Goytacazes. The study will be based on a bibliographic research and analysis of the legislative and jurisprudential process on the subject, with data collection from the websites of the federal and municipal government of Campos, Ministério Público, Courts of Auditors, IPEA, IBGE, Federal Chamber of Deputies and well. as the Federal Supreme Court (STF). With the systematization of theoretical references on public policies and fundamental rights, a proposal to identify the articulation and dialogue between the powers in the area of realization of specific social rights related to work and income, and the elaboration of an article summarizing the results achieved by the analysis of effectiveness with the analysis of the importance of the effectiveness of fundamental rights with the identification and systematization of the main institutional obstacles to their implementation
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Mihalaș, Ion. "THE IMPORTANCE OF THE OPERATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA OF THE REGISTER OF POWERS OF REPRESENTATION – MPOWER." In International Scientific Conference ‘Digitalization of legal deeds in the context of the modernization of public services’. Moldova State University, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59295/daj2022.19.
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The article presents the main advantages of the implementation in the Republic of Moldova the automated information system „Register of powers of representation based on the electronic signature (MPower). The objectives of the research are determining the social, legal and technical nature of the MPower service. The MPower service, represents an information system consisting of a set of resources and information technologies, technical means of program and methodologies, located in interconnection, intended for the recording of powers of representation based on the signature electronic, granted by individuals or legal entities to other individuals or legal entities. Also, we referred to some aspects related to the impact of information and communication technologies in the sphere of public administration, which is causing rapid and multiple transformations.
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Rapajić, Milan. "UPRAVNOPRAVNI ASPEKTI ZAŠTITE PRAVA POTROŠAČA U SRPSKOM PRAVU." In XIX majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xixmajsko.759r.
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In the work, the author pays attention to the administrative and legal aspects of consumer rights protection in Serbian law. Namely, the protection of consumer rights can be divided into public law and private law forms. In that division, administrative legal protection of consumer rights is included in public law forms. It is pointed out the already stated position in theory that one of the differences between administrative and judicial protection of consumers is the fact that the administrative authority has greater freedom in interpreting the protection goals, and at the same time, greater responsibility for the implementation of the goals. However, the views on the shortcomings of the administrative legal protection of consumer rights were also pointed out. In the Serbian legal system, the protection of the collective interests of consumers is entrusted to the administrative body in a special administrative procedure. This procedure shows quite a few deviations from the general administrative procedure. The advantage of the administrative procedure compared to the civil procedure should be efficiency and economy. Once established, the trader's behavior as a violation of the collective interest affects all consumers, so in case they repeat such practice, the others can join the already established violation, which is now directly sanctioned with the help of inspection supervision, without the need to be examined in a specific case. Inspectional supervision is reduced to the totality of activities of state administration bodies by which they examine the implementation of laws and other regulations, through direct insight into the operations and actions of natural and legal persons and, depending on the results of the supervision, pronounce the measures for which they are authorized. It is regulated by a special law and is a form of legal supervision, which is carried out with administrative powers by state administration authorities over non-authoritative activities of controlled subjects. The paper indicates that inspection supervision is an institutional form of consumer rights protection.
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Martirano, Luigi, Sara Rotondo, Mostafa Kermani, Ferdinando Massarella, and Roberto Gravina. "A “Power Sharing Model” (PSM) for Buildings of the Public Administration." In 2020 IEEE/IAS 56th Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Technical Conference (I&CPS). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icps48389.2020.9176825.
Full textReports on the topic "Powers of public administration"
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Mueller, Bernardo, Carlos Pereira, Lee J. Alston, and Marcus André Melo. Political Institutions, Policymaking Processes and Policy Outcomes in Brazil. Inter-American Development Bank, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011295.
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This paper analyses the dynamics of policy-making among the various political institutions in Brazil. The authors find that the driving force behind policies in Brazil is the strong set of powers given to the President, though several institutions constrain and check this power, in particular the legislature, the judiciary, the public prosecutors, the auditing office, state governors and the Constitution itself. The electorate of Brazil holds the President accountable for economic growth, inflation and unemployment. At least for the past ten years, and particularly during the Lula administration, executive power has been aimed at pushing policy towards macro orthodoxy. Achieving stable macro policies required constitutional amendments as well as considerable legislation. To attain their goals, the past administrations used their property rights over pork to trade for policy changes. The rationale for members of Congress to exchange votes on policy for pork is that the electorates reward or punish members of Congress based on the degree to which pork lands in their district.
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Molinas, José R., and Aníbal Pérez-Liñán. Who Decides on Public Expenditures?: A Political Economy Analysis of the Budget Process in Paraguay. Inter-American Development Bank, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008733.
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Over the last decade, every Paraguayan administration has faced greater political challenges and financial pressures than its predecessor. The result has been a chronic fiscal deficit since 1995. This study disentangles the budget-making process in Paraguay by studying the key players influencing the budget cycle (preparation, approval, execution, and control), their powers, and their incentives. The document discusses how the incentives for cooperation affect the conditions for the sustainability of public expenditures, the efficient allocation of resources, and the representative quality of the spending. First the general theoretical framework based on both a transaction cost theory of the policymaking process and the public expenditure management literature is introduced. The authors emphasize the interactions between historical legacies, the overall institutional design, and budgetary procedures as factors that shape politicians' incentives to display cooperative behavior in the elaboration of the budget. Then, Paraguay's historical background, its current institutional framework, and the emerging features of the policymaking process are described. The formal and informal rules that guide the budget policy-making process are also addressed. The analysis is based on the formal instruments (the constitution and related laws) and on in-depth interviews with several policymakers in the executive branch and in Congress. Finally, it is discussed how the generally low incentives for cooperation have created negative conditions for the sustainability of public expenditures, the efficient allocation of resources, and the representative quality ofthe spending.
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Vasilenko, L. A., and I. N. Rybakova. Information culture in the system of public administration. RAGS, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/vasilenko-2-3.
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Vasilenko, L. A. Sociology in Public Administration: The Use of Internet Research. Sociology and society: social inequality and social justice (Yekaterinburg, October 19-21, 2016) [Electronic resource], 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/vasilenko-3-8.
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Settle, Allen K. Emergency Management in Public Administration Education. Volume 2, Number 1. Defense Technical Information Center, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada226014.
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Alfaro Paredes, Emigdio Antonio. How to fight corruption in public administration with information technology? Carver University; Universidad Autónoma de Chile, 2025. https://doi.org/10.32457/alfaro2202595.
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The fight against corruption is necessary and indispensable in several countries. Corruption has become so serious that we even have an index of corruption perceptions in each country (Corruption Perceptions Index), promoted by Transparency International (Alfaro, 2022a). When reviewing the legislation and the various actions of the different governments, it can be seen that these laws, regulations or actions are mainly reactive; that is, they mainly seek to establish sanctions after the damage has already occurred for each country or for the world in general and are not focused on prevention so that these cases do not occur or are detected early. It must be recognized that corruption in public administration continues to occur in various forms despite the fact that several countries have very drastic sanctions. This situation calls for the systematic development of preventive actions on a much more frequent and comprehensive basis. It should also be remembered that there are transnational criminal organizations, which also have an impact on corruption in various countries, and that there is also a global terrorism index (Global Terrorism Index) [Alfaro, 2022b].
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Vasilenko, L. A. Public value management and the digital state - significant trends in the development of public administration. Public administration and development of Russia: challenges and opportunities. Collection of articles of the international conference session. Volume 1, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/vasilenko-3-13.
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Scheffler, Richard M., and Thomas Rice. Why the Biden Administration Should Help States Develop Capitated Public Options. Milbank Memorial Fund, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1599/mqop.2020.1208.
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Von Wald, Conrad M. The War Powers Resolution: Its Impact on the American Public and Congressional Support Center of Gravity,. Defense Technical Information Center, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada328956.
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Taylor, Shawna, Jake Carlson, Joel Herndon, et al. Public Access Data Management and Sharing Activities for Academic Administration and Researchers. Association of Research Libraries, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29242/report.rads2022.
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The Realities of Academic Data Sharing (RADS) Initiative’s public-access data management and sharing (DMS) activities are the result of categorizing services and support across the institution that are likely needed to make public access to research data available. The RADS project team categorized these activities by life-cycle phases for public access to research data, and used the activities in RADS surveys of publicly funded campus researchers and institutional administrators whose departments likely provide support in these areas. The result of categorizing and defining these activities not only delineated questions for RADS’s retrospective studies, but, consequently, may also help researchers, administrators, and librarians prepare for upcoming federal and institutional policies requiring access to publicly funded research data. This report presents version 1 of the RADS public access DMS activities. Additional versions are expected to be released as more institutions engage in implementing new federal policies in the coming months. Community engagement and feedback on the RADS DMS activities is critical to (1) validate the activities and (2) parse out the activities, as sharing and refining them will benefit stakeholders interested in meeting new federal open-access and sharing policies.