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Academic literature on the topic 'Pozitronska emisiona tomografija'
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Journal articles on the topic "Pozitronska emisiona tomografija"
Jelić, Ivona, Vuk Isaković, Slađan Jovanović, and Strahinja Odalović. "The significance of positron emission and computerized tomography with fluorodeoxyglucose in the post-therapeutic evaluation of patients with uterine carcinoma." Medicinski podmladak 70, no. 1 (2019): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/mp70-17690.
Full textPetrović, Jelena, Djuro Macut, and Dragana Šobić Šaranović. "VIZUALIZACIJA NEUROENDOKRINIH TUMORA METODAMA NUKLEARNE MEDICINE." Medicinski podmladak 71, no. 3 (December 4, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/mp71-27009.
Full textRadović, Branislava, L. Brajkovic, and S. Nikolic. "Specific pattern of 18F-2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography in differential diagnosis of Alzheimer disease: Case report." Praxis medica 48, no. 1 (2019): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/pramed1901039r.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Pozitronska emisiona tomografija"
Goran, Malenković. "Značaj hibridnog dijagnostičkog imidžinga u preoperativnoj evaluaciji karcinoma grlića materice." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2016. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=99749&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textDespite the existence of the diagnostic procedures for early diagnosis, implementing preventive screening programs and long preinvasive period in which it is possible to perform detection, cervical cancer remains one of the leading health problems, bearing in mind the fact that it is the cause of morbidity and mortality of a large number of women throughout the world. About 85% cases of cervical cancer are diagnosed in underdeveloped and developing countries. In economically underdeveloped countries, cervical cancer accounts for 15% of all malignant tumors in women, whereas in developed countries it is 3.6% of new cancers. According to data from the Cancer Registry of Vojvodina, in AP Vojvodina, in 2011, of the total number of newly registered malignant diseases in women, cervical cancer was in fourth place, with a percentage share of 6.66% , the largest number of new cases is in the 45-49 years age group, with the shifting the peak in the incidence of cervical cancer towards younger age groups. Applying of new diagnostic methods in the initial management of patients with cervical cancer, indirectly affect the course of the disease, its treatment, and survival. PET-CT hybrid imaging method in recent years occupies an important place in the staging of malignant disease and the diagnosis of recurrence, showing the functional state of certain tissues and organs (PET) with anatomical details (CT). As the aim of this study was to assess the importance of PET / CT scans in the preoperative evaluation of cervical cancer, the women who met the criteria were included in the study, and were operated after having PET / CT scans done, after which the parameters of the results of clinical examination, PET / CT examination, intraoperative examination and histopathological examination, were compared. It was observed that the hybrid PET / CT imaging does not demonstrate the advantage compared to the previous recommendations related to the preoperative diagnostic evaluation of patients with early-stage cervical cancer, especially in the detection of primary tumor measuring less than 7mm and the detection of the presence of micrometastases in the locoregional lymph nodes, due to the still limited spatial resolution. PET / CT showed extremely high specificity in determining the absence of primary tumor and high complementarity with histopathological findings. The study showed that PET / CT demonstrates statistically more significant accuracy in the assessment of the extent of the underlying disease, compared with the clinical and intraoperative determination of the extent of the underlying disease. It has been shown that the standardized uptake value of radiopharmaceuticals (SUV) depends on the histological type of cervical cancer, demonstrating the highest values in squamous-cell carcinoma and then in poorly differentiated G3 carcinoma of the cervix, positively correlating with the diameter of the tumor. Demonstrating significant potential in the detection of primary cervical cancer, as well as in the detection of metastases in locoregional lymph nodes, PET / CT has its place in diagnostic treatment of patients with cervical cancer.
Milana, Mitrić Ašković. "Primena PET/CT pregleda u planiranju radiološke terapije kod pacijenata obolelih od Hočkinovog limfoma." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2016. http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=100709&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textThis study aimed to prove that the use of PET/CT in radiotherapy planning makes a material change in the course of the treatment of the patients with Hodgkin's lymphoma. According to the data from the Registry of malignant neoplasms in Vojvodina, incidence of Hodgkin's lymphoma in Vojvodina in 2009 was 2.7 per 100 000, while the mortality rate was 1.1 per 100 000 inhabitants. Based on the available data, the said Register recorded an increase in the incidence over the past decade. The percentage of patients who were registered in Vojvodina is in correlation with the data cited by the International Agency for Research on Cancer in Lyon (IARC).In Europe and in the United States the disease has a bi-modular distribution distribution with the highest frequency rate in persons ageing from 20-30 years and people older than 55 years. Due to the fact that the dominant Hodgkin's lymphoma affects young people and having in mind the good prognosis of the disease, it is necessary to find a new modality for the initial staging of disease and methods which can improve the quality of treatment. PET/CT is the imaging method which has in recent years had an important role in the staging of malignancies, as well in the evaluation of response to therapy. PET/CT image is obtained by fusing PET scans with CT and it show functional status of certain tissues and organs (PET) with anatomical details (CT).The object of this study was to show that PET/CT examinations are preferred imaging method in radiotherapy planning in patients with localized disease above the diaphragm. After they had been diagnosed with HL, patients underwent PET/CT scan which was later used for delineation in radiotherapy planning. In this study, radiation therapy was planned on the basis of the findings of PET /CT and its fusion with CT for planning radiological treatment. The resulting plans were compared with those made using standard 3D conformal technique without fusion. Clinical volume (CTV) and the planned volume (PTV) and the differences in their coverage with the prescription dose in both plans were also compared. The study has shown a statistically significant difference in the target volume and their coverage. In addition, the dose which receive organs at risk was also examined. It has been shown that organs at risk were exposed to lower doses when using PET/CT fusion in radiotherapy planning and consequently, less incidence of late toxicity is to be expected. The study confirmed the hypothesis that PET /CT has a great advantage in the planning of radiotherapy because it reduces the volume of the target volume and improves the quality of radiation treatment.
Olivera, Ivanov. "Vrednost pozitronske emisione tomografije - kompjuterizovane tomografije u inicijalnom određivanju stadijuma kolorektalnog karcinoma." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2014. http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=87641&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textColorectal carcinoma is third malignant disease by the frequency of appearance worldwide, following lung and breast cancer. Five-year survival from colorectal cancer is 59-66% in the USA, 60% in Western Europe and 27% in Region of Vojvodina. In developed countries, screening programs that provide early detection of the malignancies are in use, but in Serbia such program doesn’t exsist.Therefore, upgrading of the initial colorectal cancer management is necessary in order of survival benefit. Accurate preoperative staging is essential in determining the optimal therapeutic procedures and planning for individual patients. Advances in imaging technology have raised interest in the potential role of PET-CT examination for staging of colorectal cancer. By PET and CT scan fusion, functional and anatomical informations are both provided. Aim of this study was to evaluate PET-CT examination in colorectal cancer staging and radiotherapy planning. After examination, patients underwent surgery or radiotherapy. In operated group, histopathological examination was the reference standard. Analysing the use of PET-CT in T stage evaluation our results showed high sensitivity of 90,7%. PET-CT examination has low sensitivity in analyzing mesorectal fascia involvement (77,3%). It was showed that PET-CT is very sensitive in N staging (85,8%). Four of the patients had liver metastases on PET-CT, and all of them were histopathologicaly confirmed, so the accuracy of M staging was 100%. In radiotherapy planning comparison, for GTV measure, we concluded that PET-CT planning provide 65,5% less tumor irradiated volume compared with CT planning. For CTV volumes, our results show that there is statistically significant difference between prospective and retrospective group with smaller volumes in the first group. In PTV volume comparison, the difference wasn’t statistically significant. Also, when we compared doses that received organs of risk (bladder, femoral heads), we got statistically significant differences which means that less doses patients received in prospective group where planning was performed with PET-CT scans. Our results show that after initial PET-CT examination therapy modality changes in two thirds of the patients. This study confirmed the hypothesis that PET-CT has an impact on initial colorectal cancer staging in most of the patients (96,3% of the patients). Also, this examination has a great value in radiotherapy planning because it decriases radiation of the healty tissue and provides better quality of tumor therapy.