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Journal articles on the topic 'Práce vs'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Janák, Dušan. "Sociální věda vs. přírodní věda. Kodifikace rozdílu mezi přírodou a kulturou ve sporu o metodu sociálních věd na přelomu 19. a 20. století a jeho brněnské reminiscence." Sociální studia / Social Studies 2, no. 2 (August 14, 2005): 71–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/soc2005-2-71.

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Cílem následujícího textu je představit způsoby manipulace s dichotomií příroda/kultura, přítomné v metodologických diskusích německé duchovědy na sklonku 19. století a jejich následnou expozici ve vznikající brněnské sociální vědě v první třetině století dvacátého. Předmětem výzkumu jsou na jedné straně některé texty novokantovců Windelbanda a Rickerta a také práce Diltheyovy, reprezentující významné pozice německé duchovědy 19. století, a na druhé straně práce F. Weyra – představitele brněnské normativní teorie – a metodologické úvahy I. A. Bláhy – zakladatele brněnské sociologie. Snahou je ukázat, jakou funkci sehrála tematizace opozice pojmů příroda a kultura v německé duchovědě a jaké to mělo důsledky pro brněnskou sociální vědu.

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2

Vaňková, Irena, and Naďa Hynková Dingová. "„Člověka hledám”. Člověk v jazyce audioorálně-skripturálním a vizuálněmotorickém sémantické konfrontace." Prace Filologiczne 73 (January 21, 2020): 441–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.32798/pf.510.

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Polskie tłumaczenie skróconej wersji artykułu w tekście. Jaký je obsah (českého) pojmu ČLOVĚK? A v čem se shoduje a v čem liší konceptualizace člověka v perspektivě mluveně-psaného jazyka (jakým je čeština) a v perspektivě jazyka znakového (jakým je český znakový jazyk)? V novějších českých slovnících bývá význam lexému člověk vymezován na základě rysů, jimž se člověk odlišuje od zvířat (dvě nohy, schopnost práce, řeč), v těch starších je vztahován k nadpřirozeným bytostem, resp. k Bohu (tělesnost, smrtelnost, nedokonalost). V jazyce i v textech je však fixována řada dalších aspektů, které se do významu lexému člověk promítají; mnohé lze uchopit v podobě opozic (člověk vs. neživá věc, např. loutka, robot; člověk vs. číslo, administrativní položka aj.). V češtině se systematicky realizuje i řada metonymií exponujících za člověka jednu část jeho těla v daném kontextu relevantní (tvář, hlavu, nohu, ruku). V mnohém podobná i v mnohém odlišná konceptualizace člověka se promítá do znaků českého znakového jazyka, ovšem za pomoci prostředků vizuálně-motorických, často s velkou mírou ikoničnosti. Studie se věnuje zejména znakům a klasifikátorům vztaženým k člověku (s pokusem o výklad jejich motivace) a krátce poukazuje i k tomu, jak se významový prvek člověk (uvedenými klasifikátory nesený) promítá do znaků dalších, sémanticky blízkých. Šíře pak je porovnána konceptualizaci člověka v obou zkoumaných jazycích, zejm. s ohledem na odlišný modus jejich realizace.

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3

Katorin, Yuri F. "The Price of Caralessness." Voennyi Sbornik 7, no. 1 (March 3, 2015): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.13187/vs.2015.7.30.

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4

Neyland, Daniel, Marta Gasparin, and Lucia Siu. "Using Breach Experiments to Explore Price Setting in Everyday Economic Locations." Valuation Studies 6, no. 1 (February 1, 2019): 5–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/vs.2001-5992.19615.

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This paper draws inspiration from the breach experiments of Garfinkel as a basis for exploring the naturally occurring order of price setting in locations without an institutionalised single price rule. We organised two experiments (at a flea market in Copenhagen and boot sale in Oxford) to study price setting. The findings suggest that members of price setting interactions accountably, demonstrably and reflexively accomplish a regularly repeated order to price setting through constitutive expectancies and the congruence of relevances that are made available within interactions. In conclusion we suggest that our experiments proved to have analytic utility in bringing gently structured comparisons to the fore. The experiments provided us with the opportunity to engage with the basis for price setting in different everyday economic locations and we felt that this was the opening to a mode of research that has future potential.

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Engels, Anita, and Chen Wang. "The Value of a Valuation Perspective for Theorizing about Social Change and Climate Change: A Study on Carbon Pricing in China." Valuation Studies 5, no. 2 (May 2, 2018): 93–130. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/vs.2001-5992.185293.

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This study combines three purposes: to advance a valuation perspective for theorizing about social change and climate change; to contribute to the general debate on pricing as the dominant policy to meet climate mitigation goals; to improve our understanding of potential decarbonization processes in China. We apply a valuation perspective to an in-depth case study of an emerging carbon market in Hubei Province in Central China. The study builds on original data collected during field trips to Hubei (2014, 2015) and additional documents covering recent developments in the Chinese carbon market. It shows how putting a price on carbon in China emerges as the outcome of a long-term cultural and institutional process in which China’s high-carbon growth model is increasingly contested. We emphasize the work that was required before a carbon price could emerge as a market price, and focus on the uncertainty that needed to be overcome in the complex multilevel Chinese system. We suggest that China’s introduction of low-carbon policies are a side effect of other political, economic and social pressures, and that it is largely facilitated because such policies are consistent with many other changes that are occurring simultaneously both in the Chinese context and globally.

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6

Wagner, Lauren B. "’Tourist Price’ and Diasporic Visitors: Negotiating the Value of Descent." Valuation Studies 3, no. 2 (December 11, 2015): 119–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/vs.2001-5992.1532119.

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Marketplace exchange is implicitly both economic and social. Participants in marketplace encounters assemble into multidimensional categories of familiarity and difference, both through the material culture object for sale and through the interaction between vendors and clients within their transactions. This paper brings attention to the latter through microanalysis of one example from a corpus of recorded marketplace interactions of Moroccan diasporic visitors from Europe with marketplace vendors. This example illustrates a repeatedly observed bargaining strategy: to explicitly or implicitly claim the category of ‘a son/daughter of this country’ (weld/bint el-bled) as an argument to lower prices. While vendors did not straightforwardly refute this category of ‘descendant’, they often did respond by introducing other–sometimes seemingly contradictory–categorical differentiations they found relevant to finding a price. This article explores how vendors and diasporic customers negotiate these categories, and how categorization become significant for the emergent value of the goods under negotiation. Through turn-by-turn analysis, I demonstrate how interlocutors engage with ideas of ‘Moroccanness’ beyond ethnonational discourses of belonging, in that ‘doing being Moroccan’ while bargaining becomes a negotiation of being ‘Moroccan’ geographically, socially and economically, as resident in or out of Morocco.

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7

Lee, Eun Young. "All-in-one Price vs. Partitioned Price Effect : Focusing on Moderation Effect of Thinking Style and Regulatory Focus." JOURNAL OF KOREAN MARKETING ASSOCIATION 33, no. 1 (February 28, 2018): 81–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.15830/kmr.2018.33.1.81.

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8

Eger III, Robert J., and Hai (David) Guo. "Financing infrastructure: fixed price vs. price index contracts." Journal of Public Procurement 8, no. 3 (March 2008): 289–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jopp-08-03-2008-b002.

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9

Nicolau, Juan L. "Battle royal: Zero-price effect vs relative vs referent thinking." Marketing Letters 23, no. 3 (March 17, 2012): 661–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11002-012-9169-2.

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10

Rosenblum, Marc R. "The price of indifference vs. the price of reform." Human Rights Review 7, no. 1 (October 2005): 111–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12142-005-1005-0.

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11

Hubbard, Jonathan Wheeler. "Commodity Price Gains: Speculation vs. Fundamentals." CFA Digest 41, no. 4 (November 2011): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.2469/dig.v41.n4.33.

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12

Koh, Dong-Hee. "100% vs. 200% PRICE MATCHING GUARANTEES." Global Fashion Management Conference 2018 (July 30, 2018): 184–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15444/gmc2018.02.05.01.

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13

Cimbala, Stephen J. "What Price Survivability? Progress vs. Perfection." Armed Forces & Society 13, no. 1 (October 1986): 107–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327x8601300105.

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14

Tasnádi, Attila. "Price vs. quantity in oligopoly games." International Journal of Industrial Organization 24, no. 3 (May 2006): 541–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2005.07.009.

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15

Limsombunc, Visit, Christopher Gan, and Minsoo Lee. "House Price Prediction: Hedonic Price Model vs. Artificial Neural Network." American Journal of Applied Sciences 1, no. 3 (March 1, 2004): 193–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.3844/ajassp.2004.193.201.

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16

Fousekis, P., and D. Panagiotou. "Price and location equilibria in a circular market: a pure vs a mixed duopsony with a co-operative." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 59, No. 8 (August 28, 2013): 341–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/129/2012-agricecon.

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The objective of the present paper is to analyze the location-price competition in circular markets where the power lies with the buyers. To this end, it considers two alternative market structures. Namely, the pure ones, where the buyers of a primary commodity are private firms, and mixed ones, where a private firm competes against a producer’s co-operative. According to the results, the pure-strategy location equilibrium in both cases involves a distance between the two players larger or equal to 1/4. Nevertheless, the equilibriums are qualitatively different. In the pure duopsony, a large distance is required to prevent a price war while in the mixed duopsony, the private firm tries to stay away from the co-op in order to ensure a strictly positive profit.    

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17

Durbin, David L., Dan Corro, and Nurhan Helvacian. "Workers' Compensation Medical Expenditures: Price vs. Quantity." Journal of Risk and Insurance 63, no. 1 (March 1996): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/253514.

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18

Mezzetti, Claudio, Aleksandar Saša Pekeč, and Ilia Tsetlin. "Sequential vs. single-round uniform-price auctions." Games and Economic Behavior 62, no. 2 (March 2008): 591–609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2007.05.002.

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19

Motta, Massimo. "Endogenous Quality Choice: Price vs. Quantity Competition." Journal of Industrial Economics 41, no. 2 (June 1993): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2950431.

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20

Barigozzi, Francesca. "Price vs. quantity in health insurance reimbursement." International Journal of Health Care Finance and Economics 6, no. 3 (October 7, 2006): 191–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10754-006-9001-8.

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21

Doyne Farmer, J., and N. Zamani. "Mechanical vs. informational components of price impact." European Physical Journal B 55, no. 2 (October 25, 2006): 189–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2006-00384-5.

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22

ROSENBERG, DAVID. "Optimal Price-Inventory Decisions: Profit vs. ROII." IIE Transactions 23, no. 1 (March 1991): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07408179108963837.

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23

Li, Changying, and Xiaoming Ji. "Innovation, licensing, and price vs. quantity competition." Economic Modelling 27, no. 3 (May 2010): 746–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2010.01.017.

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24

Majerus, David W. "Price vs. quantity competition in oligopoly supergames." Economics Letters 27, no. 3 (January 1988): 293–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-1765(88)90186-3.

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25

Kakhbod, Ali, and Fei Song. "Dynamic price discovery: Transparency vs. information design." Games and Economic Behavior 122 (July 2020): 203–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2020.04.009.

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26

Pustov, Alexander, Alexander Malanichev, and Ilya Khobotilov. "Long-term iron ore price modeling: Marginal costs vs. incentive price." Resources Policy 38, no. 4 (December 2013): 558–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2013.09.003.

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27

Lecocq, Sébastien, and Michael Visser. "What Determines Wine Prices: Objective vs. Sensory Characteristics." Journal of Wine Economics 1, no. 1 (2006): 42–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1931436100000080.

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AbstractThe hedonic technique is applied to wines. In the price equation we include objective characteristics appearing on the label, as well as sensory characteristics and a grade assigned by expert tasters. We have three almost identically structured data sets (two on Bordeaux wines, and one on Burgundy wines). The results are used to make comparisons between two of the most important wine regions in France, and comparisons over time (the two Bordeaux data sets are sampled at different points in time). (JEL Classification: D49.)Another puzzle is the lack of correlation between price and pleasure. Perhaps it is not so surprising that a first-rate example of a little known wine can seem much more memorable than something more famous selling at ten times the price; part of the thrill is the excitement of discovery and the feeling of having beaten the system. What is more extraordinary is the wild price variation at the very top end. Demand bubbles up mysteriously, apparently fuelled by fashion and rumour as much as by intrinsic quality.—Jancis Robinson, Confessions of a Wine Lover, Penguin Books, 1997.

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28

Kozlova, M. A. "Theoretical Aspects of Economic Statistics: Consumer Price Index vs Cost-of-living Index." Zhurnal Economicheskoj Teorii 16, no. 3 (2019): 368–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31063/2073-6517/2019.16-3.6.

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29

Fretes-de Aquino, Sonia Lorena, Ma Belén Coronel, Evelyn Armoa, Emile L. Fernández, Rocio Vera, Chang Kun Cho-Kim, Lourdes A. Benítez, et al. "Evaluación de la Calidad vs precio de comprimidos de Metformina de 850mg de producción nacional e importados, comercializados en Paraguay utilizados para el control de diabetes." Memorias del Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud 17, no. 1 (April 15, 2019): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.18004/mem.iics/1812-9528/2019.017(01)93-098.

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30

Lin, Chien-Huang, and Hung-Chou Lin. "The Effect of Mood States on Variety-Seeking Behavior: The Moderating Role of Price Promotion." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 37, no. 10 (November 1, 2009): 1307–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2009.37.10.1307.

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In this study we aimed to explore the effect of price promotion on the relationship between mood states and variety-seeking (VS) behavior. Participants were 133 university students, who were induced to feel either a sad or happy mood to test our hypothesis. Results indicated that price promotion mitigates the effect of affective states on VS. That is, people who are sad demonstrate more VS than those who are happy in the absence of price promotion. However, people in both mood states demonstrate similar level of VS in the presence of price promotion.

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31

Lemon, J. Rodney. "Price vs. risk under levels of open-access." Natural Gas 6, no. 12 (August 20, 2008): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gas.3410061204.

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32

Walsh, David M. "Orders vs Trades: Price Effects and Size Measures." Australian Journal of Management 22, no. 1 (June 1997): 47–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/031289629702200103.

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33

Kjerstad, Egil. "Auctions vs negotiations: a study of price differentials." Health Economics 14, no. 12 (2005): 1239–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hec.1004.

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34

Clements, Kenneth W., and Jiawei Si. "Price Elasticities of Food Demand: Compensated vs Uncompensated." Health Economics 25, no. 11 (September 2, 2015): 1403–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hec.3226.

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35

Arozamena, Leandro, and Federico Weinschelbaum. "Simultaneous vs. sequential price competition with incomplete information." Economics Letters 104, no. 1 (July 2009): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2009.03.017.

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36

Arya, Anil, Brian Mittendorf, and David E. M. Sappington. "Outsourcing, vertical integration, and price vs. quantity competition." International Journal of Industrial Organization 26, no. 1 (January 2008): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2006.10.006.

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37

Kamalov, Firuz, Ikhlaas Gurrib, and Khairan Rajab. "Financial Forecasting with Machine Learning: Price Vs Return." Journal of Computer Science 17, no. 3 (March 1, 2021): 251–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3844/jcssp.2021.251.264.

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38

Berkovitch, Elazar, and Itzhak Venezia. "Term Vs. Whole Life Insurance—A Note." Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance 7, no. 2 (April 1992): 241–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0148558x9200700211.

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This paper attempts to explain why individuals may purchase whole life insurance even when term (short period) insurance seems to be less expensive. Under a whole life insurance contract (referred to also as straight life insurance) the insured pays the same rates over his or her lifetime although his or her future health may change. Individuals whose health has deteriorated (relative to their age) over time are more likely to hold on to their contracts than individuals whose health has improved (relative to their age) and who may find it profitable to break their contract and purchase a new one. The insurer, recognizing this adverse selection problem, must set its price for the initial period (and thus for the entire life of the insured) so that it compensates for the above-mentioned adverse selection. The insurer will hence set the price (rate) of whole life insurance higher than the rate of term insurance, since the latter form of insurance is not susceptible to future adverse selection. Assuming the competition between insurers drives their profits to zero (i.e., assuming they provide fair premiums), it is shown that the equilibrium price of whole life insurance is higher than for term insurance. The insured, however, will purchase only whole life insurance, since the additional insurance which the whole life contract provides on the stochastic future insurance rates is priced fairly, and a rational risk-averse insured will always prefer purchasing such insurance.

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Jaijairam, Paul. "Fair Value Accounting vs. Historical Cost Accounting." Review of Business Information Systems (RBIS) 17, no. 1 (December 31, 2012): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/rbis.v17i1.7579.

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This paper reviews fair value accounting method relative to historical cost accounting. Although both methods are widely used by entities in computing their income and financial positions, there is controversy over superiority. Historical cost accounting reports assets and liabilities at the initial price they were exchanged for at the time of the transaction. Conversely, fair value accounting quotes the prevailing price in the market. Nevertheless, while both methods of accounting affect financial statements, the impact of fair value accounting on the balance sheet and income statement is extreme due to the potential volatility of the method. Fair value accounting is deemed superior when compared to historical cost accounting because it reflects the current situation in the market whereas the later is based on the past. In addition, in relative terms, fair value accounting provides users with more current financial information and visibility.

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40

Taylor, Merritt, Benny Bruton, Wayne Fish, and Warren Roberts. "ECONOMICS OF GRAFTED VS CONVENTIONAL WATERMELON PLANTS." HortScience 41, no. 3 (June 2006): 519D—520. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.41.3.519d.

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Grafting of watermelons has been used in many countries to provide control of, or resistance to, certain soil borne diseases such as Fusarium wilt. The impact of grafting on postharvest quality has not been thoroughly examined. This report deals with the comparison of the costs of production between grafted versus conventional watermelons and the potential net revenue of the two. A 2-year study was conducted on the effects of grafting watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) onto rootstocks of squash and gourd at Lane, Okla., in both 2004 and 2005. Details of the research methodology are outlined in “Year Two: Effects of Grafting on Watermelon Yield and Quality” by Roberts et al. Costs of using grafted transplants increased the costs of production from $1,209 to $1,914 or $705/acre at 1,500 plants/acre. Results of the 2-year study indicated grafted watermelons had slightly lower yields per acre, similar sugar in some grafted combinations the first year but slightly lower the second year, similar lycopene content, and much higher firmness. Results of a 10-day storage study indicated that firmness of fresh-cut flesh for all watermelons declined after ten days on the shelf. However, the grafted watermelon flesh was firmer after ten days than the nongrafted fruit at the beginning of the ten days. This improved shelf life should interest the cut-fruit industry and should lead to contract price enhancement for the growers. A market price of $0.02/lb for grafted watermelons above the market price of nongrafted watermelons would be needed to provide similar net revenues at the same yield per acre.

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41

Liu, Xiaojing, Wenyi Du, and Yijie Sun. "Green Supply Chain Decisions Under Different Power Structures: Wholesale Price vs. Revenue Sharing Contract." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 21 (October 22, 2020): 7737. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17217737.

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In the market, once consumers have a low-carbon preference, they will choose green low-carbon products. The market demand for green products is not only related to product price, but also consumers’ low-carbon preference. In this way, enterprise has to consider the cost of carbon emissions in the process of production and operation. In this paper, we consider a two-level supply chain system composed of a manufacturer and a retailer. The supply chain system can determine the price of products and the level of carbon emission reduction through different supply chain contracts: wholesale price contract and revenue sharing contract. However, the power control structure of a manufacturer and a retailer is different, which will further affect the decision-making strategy of the supply chain system. We set up four models (Wholesale Price—NM and NR, and Revenue-Sharing—SR and SM) of the supply chain with carbon emission reduction, and calculated and analyzed. The results show that firstly, regardless of whether the manufacturer’s power control structure or the retailer power structure is dominant, the manufacturer wholesale price with a contract on revenue-sharing is always higher than on wholesale price, and it is inversely proportional to the revenue-sharing proportion. Secondly, under the two power control structures, the carbon emission level of the manufacturer with a contract on revenue-sharing is always lower than on wholesale price, and it gradually decreases with the increase of the revenue-sharing proportion of the manufacturers. Thirdly, when the retailer dominates the supply chain, the retailer selling price with a contract on revenue-sharing is always higher than on wholesale price. Under the manufacturer’s power control structure, when the revenue-sharing ratio is small, the retailer selling price with a contract on revenue-sharing is higher than on wholesale price; when the revenue-sharing ratio is large, the retailer selling price with a contract on revenue-sharing is lower than on wholesale price. Finally, the validity of the model is verified by an example, and the sensitivity of the parameters is analyzed.

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42

Taylor, Terry A., and Erica L. Plambeck. "Simple Relational Contracts to Motivate Capacity Investment: Price Only vs. Price and Quantity." Manufacturing & Service Operations Management 9, no. 1 (January 2007): 94–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/msom.1060.0126.

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43

Hamdi, Haykel, and Jihed Majdoub. "Risk-sharing finance governance: Islamic vs conventional indexes option pricing." Managerial Finance 44, no. 5 (May 14, 2018): 540–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-05-2017-0199.

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Purpose Risk governance has an important influence on the hedging performances in option pricing and portfolio hedging in both discrete and dynamic case for both conventional and Islamic indexes. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach This paper explores option pricing and portfolio hedging in a discrete and dynamic case with transaction costs. Monte Carlo simulations are applied to both conventional and Islamic indexes in US and UK markets. Simulations show that conventional and Islamic assets do not exhibit the same price and portfolio hedging strategy governance. Findings The authors conclude that Islamic assets show different option price and hedging strategy compared to their conventional counterpart. Originality/value The research question of this paper aims at filling the gap in the empirical literature by exploring option price and hedging structure for both conventional and Islamic indexes in US and UK stock markets.

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44

Shang, Jin, and Shigeyuki Hamori. "The Response of US Macroeconomic Aggregates to Price Shocks in Crude Oil vs. Natural Gas." Energies 13, no. 10 (May 20, 2020): 2603. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13102603.

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Price fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas, as important sources of energy, have a remarkable influence on our economies and daily lives. Therefore, it is extremely important to react appropriately and to formulate appropriate policies or strategies to reduce the expected negative effects of fluctuations. However, as Kilian suggested, not all oil price shocks are similar; price increases can have diverse impacts on the real price of oil, depending on the underlying determinants of the price fluctuation. Therefore, economists, policymakers, and investors need to decompose real price shocks and evaluate the responses of macroeconomic aggregates to different types of shocks. In this study, we investigate and compare the different effects crude oil and natural gas price shocks have on US real GDP and CPI levels, utilizing a two-stage method based on a structural vector autoregression (SVAR) model proposed by Kilian. We found that a crude oil specific demand shock made larger contributions to the real price of oil than a natural gas specific demand shock did to the real price of gas, and that specific demand shocks in crude oil and natural gas markets had different effects on US CPI inflation and had similar effects on the real US GDP level.

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Klemperer, Paul, and Margaret Meyer. "Price Competition vs. Quantity Competition: The Role of Uncertainty." RAND Journal of Economics 17, no. 4 (1986): 618. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2555486.

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Feng, Yalan, Taewon Kim, and Daniel C. Lee. "Housing Price and Population Changes: Growing vs Shrinking Cities." Accounting and Finance Research 7, no. 4 (September 27, 2018): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/afr.v7n4p59.

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Housing prices in the United States experienced a significant meltdown during the Great Recession. Since then, the housing market has seen a nationwide recovery, even over-heating in some regions. In this paper, we look back at that era and study the possible impact of population changes on housing markets in 2010-2017. Our focus is not to look at how the housing market recovered from the recession per se. Rather, our study is to look at the relationship between population changes and their impact on housing prices, even during the recovery period. In addition to the population variable, our model employs a few other factors known to affect housing prices, such as the unemployment rate, the GDP per capita, mortgage rates and the housing supply.

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Brueckner, Jan K. "Price vs. quantity-based approaches to airport congestion management." Journal of Public Economics 93, no. 5-6 (June 2009): 681–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2009.02.009.

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Alptekinoğlu, Aydın, and Charles J. Corbett. "Mass Customization vs. Mass Production: Variety and Price Competition." Manufacturing & Service Operations Management 10, no. 2 (April 2008): 204–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/msom.1070.0155.

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Sinaiko, Anna D. "Clinicians and Health Care Price Transparency—Buyers vs Sellers?" JAMA Internal Medicine 178, no. 8 (August 1, 2018): 1133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.1503.

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Tsangarakis, Nickolaos V. "Equity rights issues: Signalling vs issue price irrelevance hypothesis." European Financial Management 2, no. 3 (November 1996): 299–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-036x.1996.tb00045.x.

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