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1

Aumüller, Thomas. "Die Porta Praetoria und die Befestigung des Legionslagers in Regensburg." [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=971034141.

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Lavan, Luke. "Provincial capitals of late antiquity." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.364407.

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Kerr, John Latimer. "The role and character of the praetorian guard and the praetorian prefecture until the accession of Vespasian." Thesis, Connect to e-thesis, 1991. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/875/.

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Arasli, Jahangir E. "Pasdaran incorporated evolving from revolutionary to praetorian guard." Thesis, Monterey, California : Naval Postgraduate School, 2010. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2010/Mar/10Mar%5FArasli.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Civil-Military Relations))--Naval Postgraduate School, March 2010.
Thesis Advisor(s): Bruneau, Thomas C. ; Sotomayor, Arturo C. "March 2010." Description based on title screen as viewed on April 30, 2010. Author(s) subject terms: Iran, Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps, civil--military relations, civilian control, interservice rivalry. Includes bibliographical references (p. 113-124). Also available in print.
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5

Düker, Eckhard. "Freudenchristentum : der Erbauungsschriftsteller Stephan Praetorius /." Göttingen : Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39049650t.

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6

Bingham, Sandra J. "The praetorian guard in the political and social life of Julio-Claudian Rome." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0032/NQ27106.pdf.

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7

Möller-Weiser, Dietlind. "Untersuchungen zum I. Band des Syntagma Musicum von Michael Praetorius /." Kassel ; Basel ; London : Bärenreiter, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb356044485.

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Chen, Clifford D. "Marine Corps officers and election 2000 : new praetorians or loyal centurions?" Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2001. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/01Dec%5FChen.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Management)--Naval Postgraduate School, December 2001.
Thesis Advisor(s): Mark J. Eitelberg, Alice Crawford. "December 2001." Includes bibliographical references (p. 99-103). Also available in print.
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9

In, Nam-sik. "Authoritarianism in Egypt and South Korea : praetorian regimes of Gamal Abdul Nasser and Chung Hee Park." Thesis, Durham University, 2003. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1065/.

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Cowan, Ross H. "Aspects of the Severan field army : the Praetorian guard, Legio II Parthica and legionary vexillations, A.D. 193-238." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2002. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/779/.

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11

Lanzara, Delphine. "Les méthodes de la Cour de cassation dans la création du droit : étude à la lumière du droit des obligations." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE0023/document.

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En principe, lorsqu’une controverse s’achève, la question disparaît. Ayant été résolue, elle ne fait plus l’objet de recherches. Comment se fait-Il alors que la jurisprudence continue de susciter une aussi abondante littérature ? La question de savoir si elle fait ou non partie des sources du droit paraît tranchée. Après un siècle de débat, les auteurs semblent s’accorder sur une réponse affirmative. Sur quoi portent donc les ouvrages contemporains ? Il y est question de la prise de conscience, par le juge, de son propre pouvoir normatif et du changement qui s’est produit dans ses méthodes de création. Celles-Ci ont changé ; elles sont devenues plus audacieuses. La question actuelle n’est donc plus de savoir si la jurisprudence possède ou non un pouvoir normatif, mais de savoir jusqu’où ce pouvoir s’étend. La Cour de cassation est-Elle totalement libre dans la création du droit ? Peut-Elle méconnaître la loi, créer des règles concurrentes, voire subversives ? Peut-Elle opérer des revirements de jurisprudence intempestifs, imprévisibles, rétroactifs ? Des voix s’élèvent pour s’y opposer. Le juge ne saurait être complètement libre ni à l’égard de la loi, ni à l’égard de sa propre jurisprudence. Au moment où la Cour de cassation paraît les franchir plus régulièrement, la littérature juridique actuelle fait apparaître les limites du pouvoir prétorien
Usually, when a debate comes to an end, the question disappears. Now that it’s been resolved, there is no more reason to continue researche. So why is the jurisprudence still at the center of the interest ? The question to know if the judge can produce rules has been resolved. After a century of controversy, the authors seem to agree on an affirmative answer : the judge has a normative power and he can produce rules as the legislator. So then, what are the contemporary works about ? Many words have been spent about the way the judge is acting : his methods have been changing over time. They are becaming more audacious. The question now is to understand how far he can go. Can he break the law ? Create subversive rules ? Can the judge retroactively, inconveniently, and unpredictably overturns rules ? The others jurists may not approve of it. As the judge of Common law, the French judge may not be totally free towards the law, nor towards his own jurisprudence. The current works are trying to reveal all the limits of the praetorian power
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Praetorius, Susanne Daniela [Verfasser]. "Enzymersatztherapie bei Patienten mit infantiler Verlaufsform des Morbus Pompe in Deutschland / Susanne Daniela Praetorius." Gießen : Universitätsbibliothek, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1075454492/34.

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Sencer, Emre. "Virtuous Praetorians: Military Culture and the Defense Press in Germany and Turkey, 1929-1939." The Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1218566564.

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14

Bouix, Caroline. "Les mécanismes correcteurs d'origine prétorienne." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STETT102.

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Le juge a pour obligation d'appliquer les règles de droit. Cependant, celles-ci sont générales et se révèlent, dans de rares hypothèses, inaptes à résoudre le litige de manière satisfaisante car ra solution à laquelle aboutirait leur application heurte les valeurs protégées par le système juridique. Lorsque les limites de l'application d'une règle deviennent récurrentes et nécessitent une réponse systématisée, un outil, lui permettant d'évincer ra règle concernée du règlement du litige et de le régler par un autre moyen, est créé par le juge: un mécanisme correcteur d'origine prétorienne. Il s'agit d'un concept doctrinal, régulièrement utilisé par les auteurs pour désigner certains objets, tels que l'abus de droit, la fraude· ou l'action directe, mais qui n'a jamais été défini. La construction de ce nouveau concept nécessite d'en proposer une définition, d'endéterminer le régime, d'en exposer le fondement et d'en imaginer l'avenir. Cette étude est l'occasion de porter un autre regard sur le système juridique. Le mécanisme correcteur d'origine prétorienne témoigne de l'importance du rôle du juge et de la place des valeurs au sein du droit
The judge has to apply the laws. However, the latter are general and, in rare hypotheses, turn out to be unfit to settle a dispute in a satisfying way because the solution which their application would lead to collides with the values protected by the legal system. When the limits to the application of a rule become recurrent and requlre a systematized response, the judge may create a tool allowing hlm to unseat the concerned rule from the regulation of the dispute and to settle it in another way: this tool is known as a praetorian corrective mechanism. It is a doctrinal concept which is regularly used.by authors to refer to certain abjects such as abuse of law, fraud or direct action but which has never been defined. The construction of this new concept requires that one propose a definition for it, determine ils regime, expound lts founding principles and imagine its future. This study is an opportunity to bring a different perspective on the legal system. The praetorian corrective mechanism shows that the role of the judge and the place of values are important parts of law
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15

Spears, Samuel Bruce. "A Study of Michael Praetorius' Megalynodia Sionia: An Historical and Stylistic Analysis and Selective Performing Edition." Scholarly Repository, 2009. http://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_dissertations/283.

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Michael Praetorius was one of the most prolific and innovative Lutheran composers of the early seventeenth century. His Megalynodia Sionia ("The Magnificats of Zion") is a collection of fourteen Magnificats for use in Vespers services. The compositions in the collection present a series of complicated issues that modern editors and performers must unravel to be able to perform this music. The most common method for performing Magnificats at this time was alternatim, in which different musical groups alternated in performing verses. For eleven of the Magnificats in Megalynodia, only six of the twelve verses are supplied by Praetorius. Appropriate sources for the other verses must be identified. Also, there was a tradition in the Lutheran church of inserting chorales between the verses of the Magnificat on feast days. The chorales would be songs associated with the occasion, for example Christmas or Easter. Praetorius gives important instructions to prospective performers as to how these insertions should be chosen and performed. Eleven of the Magnificats are parodies of works by other composers, Orlando di Lasso in particular. Parody technique is the use of polyphonic music by another composer as source material for a new composition. It was a very typical compositional method of the sixteenth century. Lasso started a Continental tradition of using parody technique in the Magnificat; in this collection Praetorius follows in his footsteps. One must take all these issues into account in attempting to create modern performing editions of this music. The study culminates in performing editions of two Magnificats from the collection.
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Praetorius, Stefanie [Verfasser], and Klink [Gutachter] Thomas. "Einfluss der erfolgreichen Trabekulektomie auf Fluktuation und Spitzenwerte des intraokularen Druckes im Tag-Nacht-Vergleich / Stefanie Praetorius. Gutachter: Klink Thomas." Würzburg : Universität Würzburg, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1111125309/34.

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Alley, Zachary W. "Michael Praetorius's Theology of Music in Syntagma Musicum I (1615):A Politically and Confessionally Motivated Defense of Instruments in The Lutheran Liturgy." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1402316351.

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18

Trindade, Marinho Anapaula. "La subsidiarité des conventions fiscales." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010295/document.

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L’Étude porte sur un principe prétorien érigé par le Conseil d’État au travers de ses décisions et des conclusions rendues sous ses décisions par les Rapporteurs Publics. Depuis 1975 le Conseil d’État exerce le contrôle de la compatibilité d'un acte d'imposition vis-à-vis de conventions fiscales contre la double imposition et l'évasion fiscale qui est fait sous l'égide du principe de subsidiarité. En vertu de ce principe, au préalable du contrôle de «conventionnalité» de l'acte d'imposition, les juridictions doivent impérativement exercer un contrôle de la légalité de l'acte d'imposition, en prenant appui sur les seules dispositions du droit d'origine purement nationale, c'est-à-dire, du droit dit « domestique». Ce principe, tout juste nommé comme tel par le Conseil d’État dans une décision rendue en 2014, a longtemps fait l'unanimité au sein de la doctrine. Le principe de subsidiarité serait un principe conforme au bon sens et à la logique. Nous tentons au cours de ce travail de démontrer que le principe de subsidiarité des conventions fiscales pose problème à la fois d'un point de vue, strictement théorique, et à la fois d'un point de vue pratique. D'un point de vue théorique d'abord, il sera démontré que le principe de subsidiarité des conventions fiscales est particulier, il ne correspond à aucune autre application juridique de la subsidiarité, la similitude n'est que enveloppe terminologique. La version fiscale soulève un véritable problème théorique et pratique que la thèse tente de démontrer
Our dissertation is about a praetorian principle erected by the French Administrative Supreme Court the Conseil d'Etat since 1975 and that became one of the major case law on international taxation under the French Law. From the given case law, it results that the checking of the conformity of a tax act issued by the French Tax authority with respect to a tax treaty, has to be made at a second stage, after of a domestic law based control by the judge. The principle implies the application of a method when controlling acts issued by the tax authority that tends to link the provisions of the tax treaty to be applied, of the prior qualifications provided by the domestic law. The principle has just been appointed as «the principle of subsidiarity of tax treaties, in a 2014 Decision, and differs from any other application of the subsidiarity theory in law
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Praetorius, Simon [Verfasser], Axel [Akademischer Betreuer] Voigt, and Steven M. [Akademischer Betreuer] Wise. "Efficient Solvers for the Phase-Field Crystal Equation : Development and Analysis of a Block-Preconditioner / Simon Praetorius. Betreuer: Axel Voigt. Gutachter: Axel Voigt ; Steven M. Wise." Dresden : Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2016. http://d-nb.info/108818569X/34.

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Praetorius, Florian Michael [Verfasser], Hendrik [Akademischer Betreuer] Dietz, Hendrik [Gutachter] Dietz, Johannes [Gutachter] Buchner, and Friedrich C. [Gutachter] Simmel. "Genetically encoding the spatial arrangement of DNA and proteins in self-assembling nanostructures / Florian Michael Praetorius ; Gutachter: Hendrik Dietz, Johannes Buchner, Friedrich C. Simmel ; Betreuer: Hendrik Dietz." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1152006746/34.

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Praetorius, Florian Michael Verfasser], Hendrik [Akademischer Betreuer] [Dietz, Hendrik [Gutachter] Dietz, Johannes [Gutachter] Buchner, and Friedrich C. [Gutachter] Simmel. "Genetically encoding the spatial arrangement of DNA and proteins in self-assembling nanostructures / Florian Michael Praetorius ; Gutachter: Hendrik Dietz, Johannes Buchner, Friedrich C. Simmel ; Betreuer: Hendrik Dietz." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2018. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:91-diss-20180116-1398662-1-2.

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Praetorius, Christian Michael [Verfasser], Kai [Gutachter] Fauth, and Ralph [Gutachter] Claessen. "Ce M4,5 XAS and XMCD as Local Probes for Kondo and Heavy Fermion Materials - A Study of CePt5/Pt(111) Surface Intermetallics - / Christian Michael Praetorius. Gutachter: Kai Fauth ; Ralph Claessen." Würzburg : Universität Würzburg, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1111785783/34.

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Sköld, Claes. "Kampen för demokrati i Myanmar : En fallstudie angående Myanmars politiska transition 2015 och varför demokratin inte lyckats få fäste i landet." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för statsvetenskap (ST), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-106891.

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The purpose of this essay is going to be about understanding how the transition in Myanmar happened in 2015, when the democratic party and Aung San Suu Kyi won the general election and assumed power. And understanding why the democratic ideology didn’t take root during the period 2015 - 2021 when the democratic party and Aung San Suu Kyi led the country. By applying Samuel P. Huntington’s theory about political transitions and problems that hinder political evolution the essay is looking to find answers to the questions of the essay. The essay analyses the history of the political situation in Myanmar and what the military's role in Myanmar is to evaluate and reach a conclusion. The essay concludes that Myanmar's political situation is complicated, and that the transition made in 2015 was probably not only made possible because of the democrats and Aung San Suu Kyi’s work. The reason that democracy didn’t take root is because of several problems that still exist today and were not solved during the period between 2015 - 2021.
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Roux, Marie. "Le devenir de l’administration civile en Gaule et en Hispanie de 284 à 536 après J.-C. : transformations des institutions romaines, mises en place des royaumes romano-barbares et mutations des élites." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100136.

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Les réformes menées sous Dioclétien et Constantin établirent des circonscriptions et des hiérarchies administratives qui demeurèrent stables dans les Gaules, les Espagnes et en Bretagne, tout au long du IVe siècle. Suite aux usurpations du début du Ve siècle et aux installations des groupes barbares, le pouvoir préfectoral arlésien perdit progressivement le contrôle sur ces provinces, ce qui perturba le fonctionnement de l’appareil fiscal. Au Ve siècle, des membres des familles sénatoriales les plus en vue, souvent originaires du diocèse des Sept Provinces, accaparèrent la charge de préfet du prétoire des Gaules. L’administration des provinces gauloises et hispaniques qui reconnaissaient encore le pouvoir impérial fut alors de plus en plus décentralisée. À partir de la fin des années 460, des aristocrates gallo ou hispano-romains apparaissent comme étant au service des rois, un phénomène qui indique que ces pouvoirs barbares devenaient des acteurs politiques incontournables. La disparition de l’autorité impériale en Occident et le fait que les royaumes romano-barbares devinrent des entités politiques autonomes parachevèrent les fragmentations territoriales, politiques et sociales initiées depuis le début du Ve siècle. Ces nouveaux pouvoirs n’eurent d’autres solutions que de conserver une partie des instances de l’administration judiciaire et fiscale romaine et de les adapter aux nouveaux espaces. Ainsi, c’est à l’échelle locale et, surtout, au niveau de la cité que l’essentiel des fonctions de l’administration civile furent dès lors accomplies et que les trois acteurs majeurs de la vie administrative dans la Gaule franque et l’Hispanie wisigothe, à savoir le comte, l’évêque et les élites des cités, évoluèrent
Reforms established under the age of Diocletian and Constantin set up circumscriptions and administrative hierarchies that remained stable throughout the IVth century in Gaul, Spain and Britain. As a consequence of usurpations at the beginning of the Vth century and of Barbarians’ settlements, the Arlesian prefectoral power progressively lost the control of these provinces, thus perturbing the fiscal system. In the Vth century, the prominent senatorial family members, who were often from the Seven Provinces diocese, monopolized the position of praetorian prefect of Gaul. The administration of Gallic and Spanish provinces, which still recognized the imperial power, became more and more decentralized. As of the late 460's, Gallic and Spanish aristocrats are established as kings' servants, which indicates that these Barbarian leaders were becoming very important political players. In the western territories, the disappearance of the imperial power, together with the fact that the Romano-Germanic kingdoms became autonomous political bodies, finished the territorial, political and social fragmentation process that had started at the beginning of the Vth century. These new power entities had no other solution than keeping some of the Roman legal and fiscal administration authorities and adapting them to the new territories. As a consequence, it is at the local scale, and mostly at city level, that most of the positions in civil administration were located and involved the three main players in the Frankish Gaul and Visigothic Spain administration, namely the count, the bishop and the city élites
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Wolfe, Christian J. "Clinging to Power: Authoritarian Leaders and Coercive Effectiveness." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1629981480039829.

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Carrasco, Jorge Carlos. "Prisões cautelares e princípios constitucionais." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2010. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/5388.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:19:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Jorge Carlos Carrasco.pdf: 773801 bytes, checksum: 0d393a8a2ee273afdb092b131de8393b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-10-18
This paper proposes to address the constitutional principles in the prisons of interim nature under Brazilian law of criminal procedure. We aimed to establish the general objective points of reflection on the subject based on the analysis of necessity and uniqueness of precautionary detention, on the right to implement its temporary and possible conflict between that law and preserving the right to freedom. The specific objectives are delimited to present the history and characteristics of precautionary detention, its types and analyze the personal and social consequences of temporary detention. It was also subject of consideration the seriousness of the injunction, on an extremely exceptional character, imposed in order to establish the desired balance between the two duties of the State: - protection and security to society and security and protection of fundamental rights and freedom of the individuals it includes. The types of precautionary detention were reconsidered in light of the constitutional principles and guarantees by considering the purposes of preventive detention. According to the understanding of the Federal Supreme Court, the legitimacy of precautionary detention must be viewed based on the principle of non-culpability. It is necessary to study and demonstrate that precautionary detention is protected by its extraordinary character following the modern trends of Superior Courts of Law, attaching jurisprudence. For this research, we opted for bibliographical study on doctrines, jurisprudence and legislation pertinent to the theme. Thus, the study was justified and was relevant to show that all rules prior to the Federal Constitution which determines automatic and mandatory prison without real justification are revoked. All rules which prohibit the bail, when not justified in real need of arrest, such as those based solely on the seriousness of the crime, should be considered unconstitutional
O trabalho tem como proposta abordar os princípios constitucionais nas prisões de natureza cautelar previstas no ordenamento jurídico processual penal brasileiro. Procurou-se como objetivo geral estabelecer pontos de reflexão sobre o tema, a partir da análise da necessidade e excepcionalidade das prisões cautelares, do direito à sua execução provisória e eventual conflito entre esse direito e a preservação do direito de liberdade. Os objetivos específicos se delimitaram a apresentar o histórico e as características da prisão cautelar, suas espécies e analisar os reflexos pessoais e sociais da prisão preventiva. Foi também objeto de consideração a gravidade da medida cautelar, em caráter de extrema excepcionalidade, imposta com a finalidade pretendida de estabelecer o equilíbrio entre os dois deveres do Estado: - proteção e segurança à sociedade e garantia e proteção das liberdades e direitos fundamentais dos indivíduos que a integram. As espécies de prisão cautelar foram repensadas à luz dos princípios e garantias constitucionais considerando-se os fins da prisão preventiva. De acordo com o entendimento do Supremo Tribunal Federal, a legitimidade das prisões cautelares deve ser aferida tendo como norte o princípio da não culpabilidade. Procuramos estudar e demonstrar que as prisões cautelares são agasalhadas pelo manto da excepcionalidade seguindo as modernas tendências dos Superiores Tribunais, anexando para tanto jurisprudência pátria. Para o desenvolvimento desta pesquisa, optou-se pelo estudo bibliográfico em doutrinas, jurisprudências e legislações pertinentes à temática abordada. Assim, o estudo justificou-se e fez-se relevante para demonstrar que estão revogadas todas as normas anteriores à Constituição Federal que determinam a prisão processual automática e obrigatória sem justificação concreta. Devem ser consideradas inconstitucionais todas as normas que vedam a liberdade provisória, quando não justificadas na necessidade concreta da prisão, como aquelas baseadas exclusivamente na gravidade do delito
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Praetorius-Rhein, Johannes Praetorius-Rhein Lea Wohl von Haselberg, and von Haselberg Lea Wohl. "EINBLENDUNGEN. Teil 2: DINGE." HATiKVA e.V. – Die Hoffnung Bildungs- und Begegnungsstätte für Jüdische Geschichte und Kultur Sachsen, 2020. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A73376.

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Bothorel, Julie. "Le tirage au sort des provinces sous la République romaine et au début du Principat (227 av. J.-C. - 14 ap. J.-C.)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100108.

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Dans la Rome républicaine et impériale, le hasard occupait une place importante tant dans la vie quotidienne que dans le fonctionnement des institutions. Le tirage au sort (sors ou sortitio en latin) était ainsi utilisé dans des contextes familiaux et privés (jeux de hasard ou pratiques magiques), dans les sanctuaires oraculaires, mais également dans la sphère civique afin de sélectionner des citoyens ou attribuer des tâches. Cette enquête étudie le tirage au sort utilisé pour répartir les provinces consulaires et prétoriennes entre les consuls et les préteurs en charge et, après 52 av. J.-C., sortis de charge (sortitio prouinciarum). Ce tirage au sort jouait un rôle stratégique dans la mesure où il permettait chaque année de répartir le commandement des armées et les principales tâches juridiques, judiciaires et administratives à Rome et dans l’Empire entre les magistrats curules tout en limitant les effets délétères de la compétition aristocratique. L’enquête débute à l’époque républicaine, plus précisément au IIIe siècle av. J.-C., siècle marqué par l’expansion territoriale de l’Empire et le développement des magistratures, et s’achève à la fin du règne d’Auguste, fondateur du Principat. Deux parties la structurent. La première restitue la législation qui encadrait alors le tirage au sort des provinces et étudie son évolution entre l’époque républicaine et impériale. La seconde analyse la manière dont était effectué, dans la pratique, le rituel du tirage au sort et les significations que lui donnaient les Romains
In Republican and Imperial Rome, chance played an important role, both in the private and the public sphere. While drawing of lots — called sors or sortitio in Latin — was commonly called upon for everyday purposes (in games of chance or magic rituals, for instance), and played an important role in oracular prophesies, the procedure was also used in an official context to assign public offices. We examine here a specific kind of sortition : the random drawing of provinces among consuls and praetors and, after 52 BCE, among former consuls and praetors. This sortition played a strategic role. It allowed indeed the Senate to assign military commands, juridical and judicial missions as well as administrative tasks in Rome and in the Empire among the high-ranking magistrates, while reducing the harmful effects of aristocratic competition. This research aims to restore the legal framework for the drawing by lot of provinces and to show how it evolved from the end of the 3rd century BCE until the reign of Augustus during the 1st century CE. It will then describe how the sortition worked out in practice and the meanings that Roman people attached to this ritual
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29

Aumüller, Thomas [Verfasser]. "Die Porta Praetoria und die Befestigung des Legionslagers in Regensburg / Thomas Aumüller." 2002. http://d-nb.info/971034141/34.

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30

Bingham, Sandra J. "The praetorian guard in the political and social life of Julio-Claudian Rome." Thesis, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/10169.

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The imperial praetorian guard was an elite unit of the Roman army, whose primary responsibility was to safeguard the emperor and his family. Adapted from a republican institution by Augustus, it in essence formed the personal army of the emperor. Yet, within a very short time, the praetorians became responsible for specialized military tasks involving issues of security, and for various administrative duties in Rome. This evolution occurred primarily because of the close relationship between the guard and the emperor, who saw that such a large number of soldiers in the city could be put to good use for his own benefit, and for the advantage of the state. Not only would they assist in the management of the capital, they also would serve as a constant reminder to the populace of the substantial armed force that formed the basis of imperial rule. Previous studies of the guard have concentrated on its organization and role as the imperial bodyguard. Yet it is through an examination of the other responsibilities of the praetorians that a more comprehensive understanding of their position in the state can be deduced. The purpose of the present study is to examine those aspects of the guard that are outside its basic mandate of providing protection for the imperial household. The development of the praetorians into a unit that carried out political espionage, fought fires in the city, and was employed as security at the games provides insight into the nature of the early principate, which relied on armed force to maintain its authority. The expanded role of the guard in the Julio-Claudian period can be viewed as the deliberate integration of the military into the fabric of Roman administration. By placing soldiers who owed their allegiance only to him in key roles in the capital, the emperor was able to consolidate his hold on power while, at the same time, often providing much needed services that benefited the state as a whole.
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31

Praetorius, Markus J. [Verfasser]. "Medico-legale Aspekte endoskopischer Untersuchungen in der Gastroenterologie / Markus J. Praetorius." 2007. http://d-nb.info/985407778/34.

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32

Li, Nan. "Bureaucratic behavior, praetorian behavior, and civil-military relations Deng Xiaoping's China (1978-1989) and Gorbachev's Soviet Union (1985-1991) /." 1993. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/32860897.html.

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33

Praetorius, Manuel Wolfgang [Verfasser]. "Wertigkeit der Kernspintomographie beim Prostatakarzinom unter Verwendung einer endorektalen sowie einer externen Spule / vorgelegt von Manuel Wolfgang Praetorius." 2003. http://d-nb.info/96998944X/34.

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34

Praetorius, Stefanie [Verfasser]. "Einfluss der erfolgreichen Trabekulektomie auf Fluktuation und Spitzenwerte des intraokularen Druckes im Tag-Nacht-Vergleich / vorgelegt von Stefanie Praetorius." 2010. http://d-nb.info/100269907X/34.

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35

Vigneau, Marc-Antoine. "Cassiodore, Variae, Livre 11 : traduction et commentaire historique." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/12560.

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Ce mémoire est une traduction et un commentaire historique du livre 11 des Variae de Cassiodore concernant la période où il occupait le poste de préfet du prétoire (533-537). Si les Variae sont de la première importance comme sources pour l’Italie ostrogothique, cela ne se reflète malheureusement pas encore dans l’accessibilité du texte, qui n’a pas encore fait l’objet d’une traduction française ou d’un commentaire historique complet, d’où la nécessité de ce mémoire. On possède en effet peu de sources aussi pertinentes pour le VIe siècle en Italie, et ce qu’on sait par ailleurs sur l’administration de l’époque provient de sources éloignées géographiquement ou chronologiquement. Un commentaire de ce livre nous permet donc de dresser un bon portrait du préfet du prétoire et de son office ainsi que de la situation en Italie entre les années 530 et 540.
This thesis is a translation and historical commentary of the book 11 of the Variae by Cassiodorus corresponding to the period he served as praetorian prefect (533-537) under Ostrogothic rule. The Variae are sources of primary importance for Ostrogothic Italy, and they are not yet translated or commented in French, which is what this thesis will attempt to do for the book 11. It is indeed a very important and relevant source to the 6th century in Italy because all others sources for this subject are distant, geographically or chronologically. A commentary on this book allows us to draw a better picture of the praetorian prefect and his office as well as the situation in Italy between 530 A.D. and 540 A.D.
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36

Zemánek, Jakub. "Ježíšův proces v dějinném kontextu." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-324589.

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This thesis is divided into the chapters (1-7), in which the theme of the thesis - the Trial of Jesus - is analyzed. The analysis is based on various sources. Chapter One is an overview of the published research about Jesus' trial. Chapter 2 presents to the reader the place of Jesus' last days, from the archaeological and historical perspective. Chapter 3 discusses the underlying historical sources and the relationships between the authors and the situation at the time of writing too. Chapter 4 is a largely exegetical chapter, and contains an analysis of the parts of Gospels of Jesus' trial. Chapter 5 discusses Jesus' trial from the perspective of sources: Josephus Flavius, Babylonian Talmud and Cornelius Tacitus. Chapter 6 provides the summary of the basic hypotheses of the principal researchers, and Chapter 7 contains the author's discussion about the trial. At the end of this thesis is the summary and the conclusion.
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37

Šťastná, Ema. "Role armády ve státě v čase přechodu k demokracii : případová studie civilně-vojenských vztahů v Egyptě." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-347856.

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In connection with the events of the Arab Spring in 2011, the region of northern Africa in particular underwent significant political changes. One of the states in which widespread protests caused the overturn of the authoritarian regime and subsequently established the democratization process was also Egypt, whose case is profoundly analysed in the second part of the thesis. Generally speaking, the thesis is concerned with the analysis of civil-military relations in states characterized by the low political culture. In the first place, it focuses on societies undergoing democratization process where the military traditionally maintains strong position within the state and hence often assumes the role of the leader of the transition. Therefore, the principal objective of the analysis constitutes the role of the army at the time of transition to democracy. At the same time, the thesis poses three research questions aiming partly at the military position, partly at the motives determining the willingness of the military to intervene. In the second part, the thesis analyses the given case through five defined factors which it subsequently examines in two levels: conceptual and interventionist. The goal of the thesis it to explain which factors determine strong position of the army in given praetorian...
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