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Journal articles on the topic 'Prague (czech republic), politics and government'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

Feinberg, Melissa. "Democracy and Its Limits: Gender and Rights in the Czech Lands, 1918–1938." Nationalities Papers 30, no. 4 (2002): 553–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2002.10540507.

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On 28 October 1918, a group of Czech nationalists stood on the steps of the Obecni Dům (Municipal House) in Prague and proclaimed their independence from the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, allying themselves with the new state of Czechoslovakia. Their declaration marked the beginning of a new era in the Czech lands, one in which Czechs, as the majority nation, hoped to redefine the terms of political discourse. The new Czechoslovak Republic, its Czech supporters declared, would be the antithesis of the Habsburg regime. In the place of a multinational Monarchy, they would erect a democratic nation-

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2

Borovets, Ivan. "The Slovak Question in Foreign Policy Vision of the Second Rzeczpospolita Authorities (1938 – March 1939)." Mìžnarodnì zv’âzki Ukraïni: naukovì pošuki ì znahìdki, no. 30 (November 1, 2021): 284–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/mzu2021.30.284.

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The Polish authorities had a negative attitude towards the central government of the Czechoslovak Republic at that time. Therefore, the Polish reprezentatives were in active contact with the opposition Glinka Slovak People’s Party. They had a number of common ideological values such as Slavic reciprocity, Catholicism, Anti-Bolshevism, and positive assessment of authoritarianism. The Polish politics assured that Warsaw supports state-building plans of the Slovak leaders and solemnly welcomed their delegation to Poland in May 1938. Polish-Slovak relations were marked by contradictions during and

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3

Marek, Pavel. "THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE PASTORAL LETTER OF THE SLOVAK AND SUBCARPATHIAN RUTHENIA BISHOPS OF 1924." Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University. Series: History, no. 1 (48) (June 11, 2023): 84–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2523-4498.1(48).2023.280273.

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The Slovak and Subcarpathian Ruthenia bishops of the Catholic and Greek Catholic Churches published a pastoral letter in November 1924 to respond to the fact that some members of these churches were members of communist, socialist, or progressive organizations that rejected belief in God, criticizing the churches from atheistic positions and striving to create a secular society. In an effort to expand their membership and electorate, the socialists went so far as to formally present themselves with Christian symbolism, which was supposed to deceive Catholics in a difficult social position and

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4

Burda, Mikhail, Irina Gerasimova, and Margarita Ochacha. "Migration Policy as Instrument of Ensuring National State Security." Przegląd Strategiczny, no. 12 (December 31, 2019): 183–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/ps.2019.1.12.

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In the article, the authors analyse the relationship of political processes, migration policy and national security of the state. The methodological basis of the research is dialectical, comparative and institutional methods. The dialectical method revealed the dynamics, current regularities and contradictions in the formation of the state migration policy. The comparative method contributed to identify characteristic features of the migration policy formation of some EU countries and Russia, taking into account the transformation of political systems. The institutional method allowed explorin

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Marek, Pavel. "K reflexi pastýřského listu slovenských biskupů z roku 1924 Československou stranou národně socialistickou." Kultúrne dejiny 14, Supplement (2023): 122–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.54937/kd.2023.14.supp.122-146.

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The Slovak and Subcarpathian Ruthenia bishops of the Catholic and Greek Catholic Churches published a pastoral letter in November 1924 to respond to the fact that some members of these churches were members of communist, socialist or progressive organizations that rejected belief in God, criticizing the churches from atheistic positions and striving to create a secular society. The socialists, in an effort to expand their membership and electorate, went so far as to formally present themselves with Christian symbolism, which was supposed to deceive Catholics in a difficult social position and

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6

TRUKHACHEV, Vadim. "Czech Republic: Ambiguous Past as a Part of Current Politics." Perspectives and prospects. E-journal, no. 1 (21) (2020): 82–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.32726/2411-3417-2020-1-82-96.

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In 2019, the Czech Republic celebrated the 30th anniversary of the Velvet Revolution, which put an end to the 41-year socialist period in Czech history. This event, the liberation of Prague by the Red Army in 1945, and especially the suppression of the Prague Spring in 1968 largely determine the attitude of modern Czechs toward the USSR and Russia. Opinion to the deployment of Warsaw Pact troops in 1968 is clearly negative; the other two dates are causing heated debate. For instance, not only the fate of the monument to Marshal Konev and the intention to perpetuate the memory of the Vlasov arm

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Ilík, Jan, and Agata Pomykala. "Rapid services – the Czech high-speed rail project for Central Europe." MATEC Web of Conferences 180 (2018): 01006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201818001006.

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In March 2017, the Czech parliament passed a resolution obliging the government to launch a high-speed line program. Government resolution on launching the program was adopted in May 2017. The High Speed Railway Development Program in Czech Republic is intended to target international connections in several axes: Dresden-Prague-Brno-Vienna/Bratislava/Budapest, Katowice-Ostrava-Brno- Vienna/Bratislava/Budapest, Wroclaw-Prague-Munich. This network is supposed to improve Prague's accessibility to other cities in Czech Republic but also to major agglomerations of neighbouring states. This project

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8

Akkerman, Abraham. "Age-Specific Household Size as a Demographic Aspect of Regional Disparity: Czech Republic, 1991." Canadian Studies in Population 31, no. 2 (2004): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.25336/p6zs3r.

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The post-communist transition to market economy in Central Europe over the last decade of the twentieth century had a significant impact on the demographic profile of the former Soviet bloc countries. Largely due to government policy and market conditions related to housing, this observation is particularly true for the Czech Republic. The present study shows housing as a facet of regional demographic differences within the Czech Republic. The household composition matrix is applied here as a demographic gauge to the behavioral response of households to Czech housing markets and policy. The ma

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Lapuk, Ekaterina. "Russia-Czech Republic Relations on Television of the Czech Republic." Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism 11, no. 2 (2022): 372–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2308-6203.2022.11(2).372-389.

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The Communist past is perceived negatively by modern Czechs and since Russia is the successor of the Soviet Union, a negative image can effect the coverage of Russian-Czech relations and the image of modern Russia in the Czech media. The study applied qualitative and quantitative content analysis to study the coverage of Russian-Czech relations by the leading television channels of the Czech Republic Česká televize 1 and Prima. The findings of the analysis of 1,195 video news illustrate that Russia plays a significant role on the international agenda of Česká televize 1 and Prima. The main fea

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10

Hřebejk, Jiří. "Local self-government in the Czech Republic." Gubernaculum et Administratio 29, no. 2 (2024): 249–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/gea.2024.01.02.15.

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The beginnings of loca lself-government in the territory of the present-day Czech Republic date back to the early 1860s. This development was interrupted after World War II by the stage of national committees, conceived as bodies of state power and administration in municipalities, districts and regions. The return to local self-government has been gradual since 1990.The legal regulation is contained in the Constitution of the Czech Republic (effective 1 January 1993) and in a separate constitutional act on the creation of higher local self-government units (regions) of 1997. Detailed legal re

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Vedernikov, Mikhail. "CZECH REPUBLIC: BUILDING PRIORITIES BETWEEN FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC POLICY." Scientific and Analytical Herald of IE RAS 26, no. 2 (2022): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran220224149.

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The article considers the position of the Czech Republic in relation to Russia after the start of a special military operation on the territory of Ukraine and its influence on the domestic and foreign policy of the country. It is noted that Prague faced this event more prepared due to the Czech-Russian diplomatic crisis that occurred in 2021, which reduced diplomatic contacts between the countries to a minimum and weakened economic interaction. In 2022, de-Russification continued, but already under the general approval of Brussels and a significant number of the local population. Moreover, we

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PAHIRIA, Oleksandr. "FROM COOPERATION TO ENMITY: CONFRONTATION BETWEEN THE CARPATHIAN SICH AND THE CZECHOSLOVAK SECURITY AGENCIES (1938 – 1939)." Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood 33 (2020): 90–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2020-33-90-110.

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The article studies the evolution of relationships between the Carpathian Sich paramilitary organization and the Czechoslovak security agencies on the territory of Podkarpatska Rus' (Capratho-Ukraine) at the turn of 1938 – 1939 as they escalated towards mutual hostility. Drawing on the vast archival sources the article traces three conflict lines between the sides: 1) interference by Sich members into the area of public order and security; 2) anti-Czech demonstrations sparked by the controversial decision of Prague to nominate the Czech army general Lev Prchala to the post of the third ministe

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13

Müllerová, Hana, and Alexander Ač. "The First Czech Climate Judgment: A Novel Perspective on the State’s Duty to Mitigate and on the Right to a Favourable Environment." Climate Law 12, no. 3-4 (2022): 273–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18786561-12030004.

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Abstract In June 2022, a Czech climate lawsuit, Klimatická žaloba ČR, z. s. and Others v. Government of the Czech Republic and Others was decided by a first-instance court. The litigation was led against the Czech state for insufficient climate mitigation and adaptation effort. The Municipal Court in Prague largely upheld the plaintiffs’ claim that the Czech mitigation measures adopted to date were contrary to the Paris Agreement; and it found that the country must substantially strengthen its reduction rate of greenhouse gas emissions. This result—the first of its kind in the Czech Republic—w

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BRŮHA, KAREL, VOJTĚCH SLOUP, and IVA LORENCOVÁ. "CALCULATING THE PRICE OF COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC." AD ALTA: 14/01 14, no. 1 (2024): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33543/j.1401.3440.

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Property prices have surged recently, mainly due to limited real estate supply amid high demand supported by a large monetary base. This has driven up rental prices, especially in major cities compared to their peripheries. This manuscript examines rental prices in Prague, Brno, Ostrava, Pilsen, and České Budějovice from March to October 2023. It uses distribution functions, correlation coefficients, contour heat maps, and parameterized regression to define a probability price interval for office properties, identify a positive correlation between area and rental prices, and develop an algorit

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15

Prokschová, Daniela. "To Join or Not to Join? Contextualising the Motives of Organisational Membership in the Czech Republic and East and West Germany." Politics in Central Europe 17, no. 4 (2021): 743–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pce-2021-0039.

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Abstract This article investigates sources of motivation for organisational engagement in different sociopolitical contexts. On the grounds of my own qualitative data, this text aims to answer the main research question: ‘Why do Czech and German university students get involved in political and civic organisations?’ The analysis also shows how the perception and understanding of politics differ according to the types of political motivation. The research draws upon a unique dataset of 60 interviews with university students conducted in former East (Jena) and West Germany (Mannheim, Cologne), a

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Makarenko, V. S., and O. S. Bakumov. "General principles of combating corruption in the countries of the Visegrad Four: the experience of the Czech Republic." Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs 99, no. 4 (2022): 311–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/v.2022.4.27.

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The article is devoted to the study of the general principles of combating corruption in the territory of the Czech Republic. The fight against corruption, according to the Ministry of Regional Development of the Czech Republic, is a long-term process that requires the cooperation of all elements of the public administration system and includes prevention activities, transparency of all processes and the imposition of sanctions for violations. The purpose of the article is to study the experience of implementing anti-corruption activities on the territory of one of the countries of the Visegra

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17

Pavlova, M., and A. Chetverikova. "Assistance to Ukraine from European Countries: Example of Poland and Czechia." World Economy and International Relations 68, no. 11 (2024): 59–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2024-68-11-59-71.

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The purpose of the article is to explore main forms of assistance offered by Poland and the Czech Republic to Ukraine. Firstly, the paper discusses the main lines of action taken by Polish government and society in support of Ukraine. It is assumed that direct involvement of in helping Kyiv was due to various political, strategic, economic and defensive factors. However, dynamics of aid allocation was still depending on the international ambitions of Polish government on the one hand and on the public sentiments towards Ukrainian refugees – on the other. Despite declarations of Polish-Ukrainia

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18

Hnízdilová, Markéta, and Václav Adamec. "Per Capita Income Inequality in Czech Households Before, During and After the Economic and Financial Crisis." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 68, no. 5 (2020): 885–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun202068050885.

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The study tackles the issue of distribution inequality in equalized per capita income in households defined by multiple grouping criteria in the Czech Republic before, during and after the economic and financial crisis. The factors were economic status of the household head, number of children, education and the NUTS 3 administrative regions. Interval grouped per capita income data assembled within the EU-SILC framework via quota sampling were received from czso.cz for 2008, 2012 and 2016. Indicators of income level, variation, quantiles, medial and Gini index were calculated for the respectiv

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19

Shnitser, Ihor. "PROBLEMS OF THE FEDERALIZATION OF CZECHOSLOVAKIA IN JANUARY – AUGUST 1968." Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University. Series: History, no. 1 (48) (June 11, 2023): 99–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2523-4498.1(48).2023.280307.

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The article is devoted to studying the preparatory stage of the constitutional reform aimed at the transition of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (CSR) from a unitary to a federal state system. The lower chronological limit of the article (January 1968) is dictated by the coming to power in Czechoslovakia of communist reformers who, in the context of the democratization of social and political life, began to search for ways to solve the Slovak question in Czechoslovakia. The upper chronological limit (August 1968) is determined by the beginning of the invasion of the troops of the Warsaw Pa

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20

Bednarek, Wojciech. "Little Moscow on the Vltava river – Russian communities in the Czech Republic in the context of socio-political order and homeland security." Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej 18, no. 3 (2020): 73–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.36874/riesw.2020.3.4.

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The central concern of this paper is the growing influx of Russian migrants to the Czech Republic and the consequences for political and social order. With nearly 40,000 migrants, Russians are the fourth biggest foreign community in Czechia. Due to their material status, the history of bilateral relations, and the significant role of their homeland in Czech politics, the growing Russian community poses a problem for Czech society. The fear of Russian dominance – in political as well as economical dimensions – as well as resentment about the communistic era, is still present among Czech people.

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21

Stankov, Nikolaj. "The everyday life in the Czechoslovak Republic at the beginning of 1920s in the letters of Red Cross mission’s official I. I. Levin." Slavic Almanac, no. 1-2 (2019): 72–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2073-5731.2019.1-2.1.05.

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The Archive of International Politics of the Russian Federation keeps the letters of the Soviet Red Cross official in Prague I. I. Levin to the people’s commissar of foreign affairs of the RSFSR G.V. Chicherin. The letters contain the description of the cross-cultural relations and the social attitudes in the CSR in the beginning of the 1920s. Levin writes in detail how Czech-German contradictions were manifested in the everyday life in the CSR. He also points out the problems in the relations between the Czechs and Slovaks and Rusyns. While noting the widespread antibolshevik views in the Cze

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Musilová, Karolína, and Jan Heřmánek. "Factors of Voluntary Mergers of Municipalities: a case study of the Czech Republic." Slovak Journal of Political Sciences 15, no. 4 (2015): 294–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sjps-2015-0014.

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Abstract Territorial fragmentation is considered as one of the most problematic characteristics of the Czech municipal system, however, there are no effective ways how to encourage small units to amalgamate. This paper focuses on cases of voluntary mergers that occured in 2002 and 2003, as the number of amalgamated units had no comparison in last 20 years. Through the analysis of documents, data from statistical office, press and interviews with actors we examine the aspect of those mergers such as main causes, process of the merger itself and actors involved. The analysis reveals the amalgama

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Vavroušková, Stanislava. "Ways to understand India: The Czech experience." Acta Orientalia Vilnensia 9, no. 2 (2008): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/aov.2008.2.3705.

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Oriental Institute of the Czech Academy of SciencesTo promote and further the understanding of India in the Czech Republic, Czech Indologists (in addition to their academic activities) publish articles, analyses and books on Indian history, culture and politics in the Czech language and deliver lectures intended for the general public. They continue in the tradition of the founders of Czech Indian studies (e.g. Vincenc Lesný, Moritz Winternitz), who were active in the first half of the 20th century. The Indian Association, founded in 1934 and affiliated with the Oriental Institute in Prague, p

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24

Bargár, Pavol. "Nigerian-Initiated Pentecostal/Charismatic Churches in the Czech Republic: Active Missionary Force or a Cultural Ghetto?" Exchange 43, no. 1 (2014): 48–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1572543x-12341302.

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Abstract The phenomenon of the Nigerian Pentecostal/charismatic missionaries and communities led by them has been fairly well documented with respect to some Western European countries. However, much less attention has been given to the ministry of Nigerian-initiated Pentecostal/charismatic churches in Central Europe. The present paper seeks to fill this lacuna by exploring the ministry of three Nigerian-initiated churches in Prague, the Czech Republic, namely ‘The Mountain of Fire & Miracles Ministries’, ‘Covenant Parish Prague’ of ‘The Redeemed Christian Church of God’, and ‘The Holy Gho

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25

Pospíšilová, Tereza. "Giving and Refusing: The Contested Reception of Transnational Philanthropy in the Case of the Prague Central European University Foundation." Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 48, no. 2 (2018): 266–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0899764018802366.

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This article builds on the identification theory of philanthropy. It examines transnational philanthropy as a social phenomenon dependent on transnational “communities of participation” and their perceived needs. An empirical case study of the Prague Central European University (CEU) Foundation, founded in the Czech Republic by the American philanthropist George Soros, is used to gain a deeper understanding of the meaning of the rejecting of a philanthropic project. Discourse analysis was conducted on a public media debate to uncover the key discursive categories that shaped the public controv

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Kerr, Alan, and Edward Peck. "Psychiatry in Prague: some personal impressions." Psychiatric Bulletin 15, no. 1 (1991): 4–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.15.1.4.

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The sudden collapse of the communist order in Czechoslovakia and the formal installation of the new government in June 1990 has led, inter alia, to a fundamental reappraisal of mental health care. On a visit to Prague in September 1990 the system under the 40-year-old communist regime was still largely intact but clearly about to undergo major changes. Among the reform proposals made by a working group of the Ministry of Health and Social Affairs of the Czech republic are practices familiar to western psychiatrists: mental health care and specialist liaison in primary care settings; formal spe

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Cohen, Gary B. "Cultural Crossings in Prague, 1900: Scenes from Late Imperial Austria." Austrian History Yearbook 45 (April 2014): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237813000593.

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Scenes of deep national division, competition, and conflict dominate standard historical narratives about the Austro-Hungarian monarchy during the late nineteenth century and most of its successor states in the 1920s and 1930s. Nationalist political movements flourished in this multicultural environment as capitalist agricultural and industrial development encouraged popular social ambitions and resentments over inequalities, while the advance of modern civil society and constitutional government provided public space for political movements. After the 1860s, political parties committed to nat

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Holcman, J., and Z. Prostejovská. "Relationship between real estate and stock market during the coronavirus crises in the Czech Republic." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1218, no. 1 (2022): 012032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1218/1/012032.

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Abstract This paper deals with the relationship between the residential house price index and the stock markets at the time of the coronavirus pandemic in 2020. The research focuses primarily on the real estate market in the Czech Republic and the development of the Prague Stock Exchange index. The period from 2007 to the end of 2020 is monitored. The subject of the examination is not the assessment of the severity or type of crisis, only the development of markets and their shocks. House price index (HPI) and stock market indices are used for consistent analysis. To find a broader context the

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Müller, Birgit. "Images of Nature as Designs for Czech Post-Socialist Society." Journal of Political Ecology 11, no. 1 (2004): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/v11i1.21657.

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The environmental conﬂict about the construction of a large cement factory in Tmaň, a small town South of Prague, bordering the nature protected area of the Česky Kras, embodies some of the central features of post-socialist society: the privatisation of state-owned ﬁrms by foreign capital, the emergence of citizen initiatives, the formation of new democratic structures on the local level, and the creation of a public sphere through independent media. Nature conservation and limited resource use entered as new elements into the debates of opposing political fractions that had previously turned

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Yang, Joonseok. "Korean Perceptions of Czechoslovakia’s Charta 77: Focusing on Korean Media Reports." East and West Studies 34, no. 3 (2022): 71–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.29274/ews.2022.34.3.71.

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This study analyzes the development process of Czechoslovakia’s Charta 77 and Korean perceptions of the Czechoslovak liberalization movement in 1977 based on media materials. Charta 77, published on January 1977, was a Czechoslovak dissident movement that emphasized non-political purposes and human rights motives. The media of the Republic of Korea(ROK) quickly and concretely reported on the suppression of the human rights of those involved in Charta 77 by the Czechoslovak government, with particular attention to the reactions of countries around the world to human rights issues in Eastern Eur

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Brusis, Martin. "The Instrumental Use of European Union Conditionality: Regionalization in the Czech Republic and Slovakia." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 19, no. 2 (2005): 291–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325404272063.

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Numerous Central and Eastern European countries have restructured their regional level of public administration in the context of their accession to the European Union. Focusing on the Czech Republic and Slovakia, the article studies how the EU has influenced the institutionalization of regions and regional self-government. Regionalization may have been driven mainly by EU conditionality or, as a competing explanation suggests, more by domestic factors. The article argues that the EU altered the opportunity structure faced by domestic actors but that its role was more complementary than decisi

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Shnitser, Ihor. "THE PROBLEM OF CONSTITUTIONAL REGULATION OF CZECH-SLOVAK RELATIONS IN CZECHOSLOVAKIA IN 1946 – 1948." Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University. Series: History, no. 2 (47) (December 20, 2022): 130–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2523-4498.2(47).2022.267350.

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The article is devoted to the problem of the constitutional regulation of Czech-Slovak relations in Czechoslovakia from 1946 to 1948. The lower chronological limit of the publication is dictated by the adoption of the third Prague Agreement, which essentially turned Czechoslovakia into a unitary state with a strong central government, but at the same time preserved elements of an asymmetric administrative-territorial system. Adopting the new Constitution determines the upper chronological limit of the article on May 9, 1948, which proclaimed the Czechoslovak People's Democratic Republic as a s

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33

Litva, Dušan. "Impact of European Integration on Competitiveness of Czech Regions." Business, Management and Education 15, no. 2 (2017): 227–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bme.2017.371.

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Economic integration supports removal of all obstacles (in economy, trade, tax, administration or industrial area) and establishment of common rules for market competition. Basic benefit of economic integration is thus occurrence of real or potential competitiveness effects. European integration can influence competitiveness of firm, regions or countries. There are existing agglomeration forces causing space and economic concentration and disperse forces working just opposite way. Both effects are influenced by access to a single market and removal of trade barriers. As a consequence, agglomer

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Rawitsch, Ezra. "Seeing Sapa." Lidé města 22, no. 2 (2020): 159–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/12128112.2347.

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Central and Eastern European post-socialist states have undergone profound political and economic changes in the three decades since 1989. Although the dramatic transformations of the immediate post-socialist period were highly visible and widely documented, recent political and economic developments are crucial to understanding the region’s contemporary conjuncture. The broad trend of moving away from liberalism and toward an emergent authoritarian politics, both in the Visegrád states and elsewhere, raises new uncertainties regarding the rule of law, the civil rights of minority groups, and

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Souček, Vladimír, and Jozef Sabol. "Current Process of Optimisation of the Legal System of the Czech Republic, including the Implementation of the Present EU Strategy in the Fight against Terrorism and Radicalism." Slovak Yearbook of European Union Law 2 (December 31, 2022): 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.54869/syeul.2022.2.314.

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The programme statement of the new government of the Czech Republic (CR) from the beginning of 2022 about the current security situation in the country and the European Union (EU) foresees the implementation of a significant optimisation of legal regulations in dealing with crises and emergency events. In addition to the experience of the fight against the Covid-19 pandemic, the worsening effects of weather, and the current negative indicators in the economy, the government decided to focus its legislative efforts on combating terrorism in line with the policy of both the EU and NATO. The pape

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Koźbiał, Krzysztof. "Społeczeństwo obywatelskie a stosunek do instytucji politycznych w Republice Czeskiej." Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej 20, no. 3 (2022): 157–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.36874/riesw.2022.3.7.

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The article focuses on the current state of civil society in the Czech Republic, referring primarily to social activity in the political sphere of this country. This is reflected, among other things, in the relatively low level of political participation. An important part of the deliberations are the numerous references to opinion polls and to the idea of the development of civil society and “non-political politics” formulated by Vaclav Havel. In general, the social political activity of Czech citizens is at a low level. On the one hand, this is a consequence of the systemic transformation af

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O'Dwyer, Conor. "Runaway State Building: How Political Parties Shape States in Postcommunist Eastern Europe." World Politics 56, no. 4 (2004): 520–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/wp.2005.0007.

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Why has the rate of expansion of postcommunist state administrations varied so widely among countries that are at comparable stages of economic transition, have similar formal institutions, and have been equally exposed to the dynamics of EU integration? Based on a close comparison of Poland, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia, the author argues that the critical factor in postcommunist state building is the robustness of party competition. The legacy of communism creates strong pressures for patronage politics, which swells the administration, but it is party competition that determines whether

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Roberts, Andrew. "The Politics of Healthcare Reform in Postcommunist Europe: The Importance of Access." Journal of Public Policy 29, no. 3 (2009): 305–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x09990110.

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AbstractWhy do countries move from public to private financing of healthcare? This paper explores this issue by looking at the divergent reform trajectories of three postcommunist countries – the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland. While existing accounts emphasize veto points to explain changes in healthcare systems, the present analysis finds that moves towards private financing can be better explained by differences in access to the policymaking arm of the state. Specifically, a penetrable single-party government and weak bureaucratic capacities allow physicians to capture the reform proce

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Waschkova Cisarova, Lenka. "Comparing Czech and Slovak Council Newspapers’ Policy and Regulation Development." Media and Communication 3, no. 4 (2015): 62–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/mac.v3i4.341.

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Council newspapers form an integral part of European media systems and, as such, have been analysed for their important contribution to the development of local politics. However, despite a recognition of the media’s important democratic function in the transition countries of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) after the fall of socialism, the consideration of council newspapers’ political role in the Czech Republic and Slovakia have been largely absent in debates surrounding the development of regulatory frameworks until recently. Interestingly, debates regarding local government transparency e

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Serapionova, Elena. "The Interim treaty between the RSFSR and Czechoslovakia: on the 100th anniversary of signing." Slavic Almanac, no. 1-2 (2022): 68–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2073-5731.2022.1-2.1.04.

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The article is devoted to establishing contacts of Soviet Russia and Czechoslovakia. It also deals with the signing of the first treaty between the countries on June 5, 1922. The centenary of the document and the complicated Russian-Czech relations in recent years determine the relevance of addressing these subjects. The aim of the article is on the basis of documents found in the Russian Foreign Policy Archive (the correspondence of the Soviet representatives in Prague S. I. Gillerson and P. N. Mostovenko with the People’s Commissar for Foreign Affairs V. G. Chicherin and his deputy M. M. Lit

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Selján, Péter. "Partner or Ally? V4 Countries’ Bilateral Relations with the United States." Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Management Science 23, no. 3 (2024): 35–59. https://doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2024.3.3.

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After its summit in Prague on 27 February 2024, the Visegrád Group suffered a breakdown of relations, mainly due to the divergent views of its member states regarding Russia’s war in Ukraine. The V4 countries split into a pro-Ukraine block (Poland and the Czech Republic) and a Ukraine-sceptic block (Hungary and Slovakia), which made it difficult for the group to present a united front on key issues and diminished its ability to influence broader European policy. In addition, the lack of unity weakens the V4’s collective security posture while the Central European region has gained strategic im

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Trčka, Michal. "Posting Workers as a New Model of Global Labour? Dilemmas of Economics, Politics and Ethics." SHS Web of Conferences 92 (2021): 07063. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219207063.

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Research background: Labour migration, i. e. the transnational movement of foreign workers on the European markets and their integration, is among the key topics of both Czech and European politics. I devote my paper to the regulation of work-related migration in a wider perspective of the global labour market in a specific type of labour migration „posting workers“. Purpose of the article: The paper focus on economic, political, and ethical problematic aspects of posting workers within the European Union in connection with the European Commission’s revision of Directive 96/71/EC with an empha

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Rataj, Jan. "Státnost druhé republiky a její tvůrci." AUC IURIDICA 45, no. 1 (2020): 125–30. https://doi.org/10.14712/23366478.2025.287.

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Doc. PhDr. Jan Rataj, CSc., of the Faculty of International Relations, University of Economics, presented an article called “Statehood of the Second Republic and Its Creators”. He is not confined only or mainly to the international position of the “Second Republic” and the relations of curtailed Czecho-Slovakia to Germany in particular. For him the Second Republic is not only a victim of inevitably following stage of pressure from outside. He deals mainly with the placement of powers and working of streams in domestic policy of state and he discusses the internal situation of a curtailed Czech

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Rybář, Marek, and Milan Podmaník. "The Politics of Appointment of Top Civil Servants: Career Backgrounds and Civil Service Politicization in the Czech Republic." NISPAcee Journal of Public Administration and Policy 13, no. 2 (2020): 75–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/nispa-2020-0015.

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AbstractThis contribution seeks to answer the question whether the new civil service legislation that entered into force in 2015 in the Czech Republic led to the depoliticization of the country’s ministerial bureaucracy. To that end, we compare the career backgrounds of top civil servants before and after the entry into force of the new Civil Service Act. The article examines the career backgrounds of the persons appointed as ministerial deputies between 2013 and 2018, focusing on their last “pre-deputy” jobs and considering a broader set of their career attributes. A focus on the previous job

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Viera, Žúborová. "Newcomers in Politics? The Success of New Political Parties in the Slovak and Czech Republic after 2010?" Baltic Journal of Law & Politics 8, no. 2 (2015): 91–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bjlp-2015-0020.

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Abstract The last election in the Slovak and Czech Republic was special. It not only took place before the official electoral period (pre-elections), but new political parties were “again” successful. The article focuses not only on both elections in the last two years in a comparative perspective, but it analyses the opportunity structure of success as well, including types of new political parties (according to Lucardie). The article seeks to answer the question: why are new political parties electorally successful, able to break into parliament and even become part of a coalition government

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Kubálek, Jan, Dagmar Čámská, and Jiří Strouhal. "Personal Bankruptcies from Macroeconomic Perspective." International Journal of Entrepreneurial Knowledge 5, no. 2 (2017): 78–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijek-2017-0013.

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Abstract Personal bankruptcies are traditionally discussed from legal, microeconomic or social point of view. This paper focuses on the development of personal bankruptcies in the Czech Republic during the time period 2008-2016 and aims to connect performance of economy and the development of personal bankruptcies. As statistical tools there are used descriptive statistics and regression and correlation analysis. For the economy performance are used the measures of GDP, unemployment rate, household indebtedness and share of debts in default. Based on the results of the analysis there shall be

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Blokker, Paul. "The Constitutional Premises of Subnational Self-Government in New Democracies." Corvinus Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 3, no. 1 (2012): 35–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.14267/cjssp.2012.01.02.

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The paper discusses the significance and role of subnational democracy in the context of new European democracies in flux. In a context of fragile democratic traditions, the displacement of national sovereignty, and increasing civic adverseness to national politics, local forms of representative and direct democracy might – in advantageous circumstances – help to re-attach citizens to the democratic process. What is more, enhanced civic input into local and regional policy-making may enhance local capacities and strengthen forms of local cooperation. Subnational democracy might therefore work

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Hanley, Seán. "Legitimacy and the Paradox of Technocratic Government in Newer European Democracies: The Fischer Administration in the Czech Republic Revisited." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 32, no. 1 (2017): 78–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325417734281.

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The creation of technocratic caretaker governments in several European countries in the wake of the Great Recession (2008–2009) and the Eurozone crisis led to renewed academic interest in such administrations. Although such governments are often assumed to be illegitimate and democratically dysfunctional, there has been little empirical consideration of if and how they legitimate themselves to mass publics. This question is particularly acute given that, empirically, caretaker technocrat-led administrations have been clustered in newer, more crisis-prone democracies in Southern and Eastern Eur

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Greiman, Virginia. "The Winds of Change in World Politics and the Impact on Cyber Stability." International Journal of Cyber Warfare and Terrorism 9, no. 4 (2019): 27–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcwt.2019100102.

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One of the greatest geopolitical challenges in the 21st century will be competing for the control of cyberspace, the 5th domain of cyberwarfare after land, sea, air, and space, and the major economic challenge of the time. With the advancement of artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, autonomous vehicles, and unmanned drones, this challenge becomes even greater. This article explores through empirical evidence the interaction among the three powers that shape cyber intelligence and international security: globalism, regionalism, and nationalism. Recently, world politics has created a

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Keretsman, Nadiya, and Lina Degtyaryova. "THE ADMINISTRATIVE BUILDINGS OF MALY GALAGOV IN UZHHOROD 1919 – 1938." Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University. Series: History, no. 2 (49) (December 5, 2023): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2523-4498.2(49).2023.290286.

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The paper examines the history of the construction of administrative buildings in the new Maly Galagov quarter of Uzhhorod by the government of the Czechoslovakia Republic during the years 1919–1938. After the incorporation of Subcarpathian Rus into the republic in 1919, the question arose regarding developing the region's capital to become autonomous. Numerous officials and experts from various levels, mainly from the Czech lands, arrived in Uzhhorod to organize the administrative apparatus. The city's infrastructure, including administrative buildings, could not accommodate the newly arrived

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