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Journal articles on the topic 'Prague Synform'

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1

Slavík, Ladislav, Petr Štorch, Štěpán Manda, and Jiří Frýda. "Integrated stratigraphy of the Ludfordian in the Prague Synform." GFF 136, no. 1 (December 11, 2013): 238–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11035897.2013.851733.

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2

MANDA, ŠTĚPÁN, PETR ŠTORCH, LADISLAV SLAVÍK, JIŘÍ FRÝDA, JIŘÍ KŘÍŽ, and ZUZANA TASÁRYOVÁ. "The graptolite, conodont and sedimentary record through the late Ludlow Kozlowskii Event (Silurian) in the shale-dominated succession of Bohemia." Geological Magazine 149, no. 3 (October 6, 2011): 507–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756811000847.

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AbstractThe shale-dominated hemipelagic succession exposed in the southwestern part of the Prague Synform preserves the most complete Ludfordian graptolite record so far encountered from peri-Gondwanan Europe. Four graptolite biozones – theNeocucullograptus inexpectatus,Nc. kozlowskii,Pseudomonoclimacis latilobus–Slovinograptus balticusandPristiograptus fragmentalisbiozones – are recognized in the middle and late Ludfordian, between theBohemograptus tenuisBiozone and the base of the Pridoli Series. Conodont occurrences are restricted to scattered limestone beds, but enable tentative integration of the graptolite and conodont biozonal schemes. Particular attention was paid to faunal and sedimentary changes and the carbon isotope record across the middle Ludfordian Kozlowskii extinction Event. The Kozlowskii Event caused the almost simultaneous extinction of graptolites with ventrally curved rhabdosomes. The generaBohemograptus,PolonograptusandNeocucullograptus, along withPseudomonoclimacis dalejensis, disappeared from the fossil record. The offshore conodont fauna recorded in the section was not strongly affected and similarly the pelagic orthocerids and nektonicCeratiocarispassed unaffected through the extinction interval. The abundant and widespread pelagic myodocopid ostracodEntomis, however, became extinct. The late Ludfordian graptolite recovery gave origin to a novel fauna of Pridoli type from taxa that emerged or just reappeared above the Kozlowskii crisis. In Všeradice and elsewhere in the Prague Synform, the recovery, manifested by the appearance ofPseudomonoclimacis latilobusandSlovinograptus balticus, closely postdates the end of the isotope excursion but pre-dates the first appearance of the conodont index ‘Ozarkodina’snajdri. Here the graptolite recovery was delayed relative to the recovery of the benthic fauna. A canalized intraformational limestone conglomerate corresponds with a gap in the sedimentary record above the Kozlowskii extinction and just below the graptolite recovery. The benthic faunas from the conglomerate matrix and pebbles permit correlation with the shallower part of the basin indicating a distinct fall in sea-level. The present data demonstrate the coincidence of the graptolite crisis with benthic faunal change and eustatic fall in sea-level manifested by facies change and the carbon isotope excursion.Polonograptus chlupacisp. nov., from theNc. kozlowskiiBiozone, is described and several other graptolite taxa are redescribed.
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3

Slavík, Ladislav, and Jindřich Hladil. "Early Devonian (Lochkovian – early Emsian) bioevents and conodont response in the Prague Synform (Czech Republic)." Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 549 (July 2020): 109148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.04.004.

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4

Hušková, Aneta, and Ladislav Slavík. "In search of Silurian/Devonian boundary conodont markers in carbonate environments of the Prague Synform (Czech Republic)." Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 549 (July 2020): 109126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.03.027.

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5

Štorch, Petr, Štěpán Manda, Ladislav Slavík, and Zuzana Tasáryová. "Wenlock–Ludlow boundary interval revisited: new insights from the offshore facies of the Prague Synform, Czech Republic." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 53, no. 7 (July 2016): 666–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2015-0161.

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Wenlock–Ludlow boundary beds exposed near Nesvačily in the Prague Synform are documented in terms of their lithology, faunal content, high-resolution record of 19 graptolite species, graptolite biostratigraphy, and conodont record. This is the first time in Bohemia and peri-Gondwanan Europe that a continuous graptolite-bearing section through upper ludensis – middle nilssoni biozones is described in detail to refine high-resolution biostratigraphy and correlation of the Wenlock–Ludlow boundary. Organic-rich shale, relatively rare nongraptolite fauna, and absence of bioturbation indicate a stable deep-water offshore setting with sporadic, low-level bottom oxygenation. The uninterrupted succession revealed a series of origination events of principal graptolite taxa employed in determination of the Wenlock–Ludlow boundary strata worldwide. Bohemograptus represented by B. praecox appeared as early as in the uppermost Wenlock ludensis Biozone. Bohemograptus praecox is later accompanied and replaced by B. bohemicus, associated with Uncinatograptus uncinatus. The lowest Neodiversograptus nilssoni marked the base of the Ludlow nilssoni Biozone. Speciation within Bohemograptus continued in the middle nilssoni Biozone when the robust B. butovicensis evolved from B. bohemicus. Colonograptus colonus shows its lowest occurrence in the middle part of the nilssoni Biozone together with the latest C. gerhardi. The monograptids are associated with abundant and diverse plectograptids that are at present mostly known from Baltica. Bohemograptus praecox sp. nov. and B. butovicensis ( Bouček, 1936 ) are described in the systematic part. The conodont Kockelella ortus absidata, found in the lower–middle part of the nilssoni Biozone, is consistent with a stratigraphic interval within Oz. bohemica and K. crassa conodont biozones.
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6

Slavík, L. "Revision of the conodont zonation of the Wenlock–Ludlow boundary in the Prague Synform; pp. 305–311." Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 63, no. 4 (2014): 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.3176/earth.2014.35.

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7

Slavík, Ladislav, Peter Carls, Jindřich Hladil, and Leona Koptíková. "Subdivision of the Lochkovian Stage based on conodont faunas from the stratotype area (Prague Synform, Czech Republic)." Geological Journal 47, no. 6 (April 12, 2012): 616–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gj.2420.

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8

Da Silva, A. C., J. Hladil, L. Chadimová, L. Slavík, F. J. Hilgen, O. Bábek, and M. J. Dekkers. "Refining the Early Devonian time scale using Milankovitch cyclicity in Lochkovian–Pragian sediments (Prague Synform, Czech Republic)." Earth and Planetary Science Letters 455 (December 2016): 125–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2016.09.009.

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9

Holcová, Katarína, and Ladislav Slavík. "The morphogroups of small agglutinated foraminifera from the Devonian carbonate complex of the Prague Synform, (Barrandian area, Czech Republic)." Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 386 (September 2013): 210–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2013.05.022.

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10

ŠTORCH, PETR, and JIŘÍ FRÝDA. "The late Aeronian graptolite sedgwickii Event, associated positive carbon isotope excursion and facies changes in the Prague Synform (Barrandian area, Bohemia)." Geological Magazine 149, no. 6 (June 1, 2012): 1089–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s001675681200026x.

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AbstractStudy of the lower Silurian black shale succession of the Prague Synform has enabled detailed insight into graptolite faunal dynamics and diversity trends from the mid-Aeronian diversity maximum through to the late Aeronian crisis. Graptolite diversity decreased from 33 taxa in the Lituigraptus convolutus Biozone to 17 taxa in the upper part of the Stimulograptus sedgwickii Biozone and newly erected Lituigraptus rastrum Biozone. The graptolite assemblages of the latter biozones exhibit low species richness along with high dominance. Many graptolite species that became extinct in the early part of the sedgwickii Zone were promptly replaced by new forms. In the later part of the sedgwickii Zone, however, replacement of extinct species by new forms considerably decelerated. The increased rate of graptolite extinction recorded in the convolutus–sedgwickii biozone boundary beds coincided with subtle changes in black shale lithologies and a positive shift in δ13Corg (of 2.2 ‰) compared to baseline values. Sea-level drawdown can be inferred from siltstones and/or temporary nondeposition in the middle sedgwickii Zone. This level also sees total organic carbon (TOC) fluctuations and a strong positive δ13Corg excursion with a peak shift of at least 7 ‰. The sedgwickii Event exhibits substantial reorganization of the graptolite fauna, its taxonomic impoverishment and concomitant increase in species dominance rather than a sudden collapse of the pre-extinction assemblage. Associated changes in lithology, TOC and the pronounced δ13Corg excursion suggest a relatively extended and probably multi-phase period of stressed conditions that affected the pelagic realm inhabited by graptolites in the course of the late Aeronian interval.
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11

Slobodník, M., R. Melichar, V. Hurai, and R. J. Bakker. "Litho-stratigraphic effect on Variscan fluid flow within the Prague synform, Barrandian: Evidence based on C, O, Sr isotopes and fluid inclusions." Marine and Petroleum Geology 35, no. 1 (August 2012): 128–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2012.01.003.

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12

Valenzuela-Ríos, José Ignacio, Ladislav Slavík, Jau-Chyn Liao, Helena Calvo, Aneta Hušková, and Leona Chadimová. "The middle and upper Lochkovian (Lower Devonian) conodont successions in key peri-Gondwana localities (Spanish Central Pyrenees and Prague Synform) and their relevance for global correlations." Terra Nova 27, no. 6 (September 14, 2015): 409–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ter.12172.

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13

Chadimova, Leona, Frantisek Vacek, Katarzyna Sobien, Ladislav Slavik, and Jindrich Hladil. "Petrophysical record of the Late Silurian shallow-water carbonate facies across the Lau Event (Prague Synform, Czech Republic) and dynamic time warping alignment of the magnetic susceptibility logs." Geological Society, London, Special Publications 414, no. 1 (2015): 133–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/sp414.14.

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14

Manda, Štěpán, Petr Štorch, Jiří Frýda, Ladislav Slavík, and Zuzana Tasáryová. "The mid-Homerian (Silurian) biotic crisis in offshore settings of the Prague Synform, Czech Republic: Integration of the graptolite fossil record with conodonts, shelly fauna and carbon isotope data." Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 528 (August 2019): 14–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.04.026.

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15

Koptíková, Leona. "Precise position of the Basal Choteč event and evolution of sedimentary environments near the Lower–Middle Devonian boundary: The magnetic susceptibility, gamma-ray spectrometric, lithological, and geochemical record of the Prague Synform (Czech Republic)." Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 304, no. 1-2 (April 2011): 96–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.10.011.

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16

Kletetschka, Gunther, Petr Schnabl, Kristýna Šifnerová, Zuzana Tasáryová, Štěpán Manda, and Petr Pruner. "Magnetic scanning and interpretation of paleomagnetic data from Prague Synform’s volcanics." Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica 57, no. 1 (September 8, 2012): 103–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11200-012-0723-4.

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17

Suttner, Thomas J., Erika Kido, Michael M. Joachimski, Stanislava Vodrážková, Monica Pondrelli, Carlo Corradini, Maria G. Corriga, Luca Simonetto, and Michal Kubajko. "Paleotemperature record of the Middle Devonian Kačák Episode." Scientific Reports 11, no. 1 (August 16, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96013-3.

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AbstractThe Middle Devonian Epoch, ~ 393–383 million years ago, is known for a peak in diversity and highest latitudinal distribution of coral and stromatoporoid reefs. About 388 million years ago, during the late Eifelian and earliest Givetian, climax conditions were interrupted by the polyphased Kačák Episode, a short-lived period of marine dys-/anoxia associated with climate warming that lasted less than 500 kyr. Reconstruction of the seawater temperature contributes to a better understanding of the climate conditions marine biota were exposed to during the event interval. To date, conodont apatite-based paleotemperatures across the Eifelian–Givetian boundary interval have been published from Belarus, France, Germany and North America (10–36° S paleolatitude). Here we provide new δ18Oapatite data from the Carnic Alps (Austria, Italy) and the Prague Synform (Czech Republic). For better approximation of the paleotemperature record across the Kačák Episode, a latitude-dependent correction for Middle Devonian seawater δ18O is applied. Because δ18Oapatite data from shallow marine sections are influenced by regional salinity variations, calculated mean sea surface temperatures (SST) are restricted to more open marine settings (22–34° S paleolatitude). Water temperatures reach ~ 34 °C in the Prague Synform and ~ 33 °C in the Carnic Alps and suggest that SSTs of the southern hemisphere low latitudes were ~ 6 °C higher than previously assumed for this time interval.
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18

Štorch, P. "Graptolites from the Rhuddanian-Aeronian boundary interval (Silurian), Prague Synform, Czech Republic." Bulletin of Geosciences, November 30, 2015, 841–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3140/bull.geosci.1568.

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19

Rowberry, Matt. "Weathering by dolomite dissolution responsible for the formation of an important paleontological locality in the Prague Synform." Acta Geodynamica et Geomaterialia, October 4, 2018, 297–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.13168/agg.2018.0022.

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