Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Pratiques de gestion des ressources humaines'
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Allani-Soltan, Nada. "L'effet des pratiques de gestion des ressources humaines sur la performance des entreprises françaises." Nancy 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NAN22001.
Full textThe objective of this reserach consists in studying the effect of human resources management practices on the competitiveness of the French companies. A review of the literature in strategic human resources managment makes it possible to highlight three relevant strategic approaches to study these effects. The universalist approach supposes the existence of HRM "best practices" which independently of the organisational context, can get a competitive advantage for the company. In the contingency approach, the relationship between the HRM practices and performance is contingent with the type of business strategy adopted by the company. According to the configurational approach, the company performance depends on the internal coherence of HRM practices. It also depends on the alignment (stowage) of the work systems (coherent HRM practices) on the business strategies (innovation strategy, cost-reduction strategy and quality enhancement strategy "mixed strategy") followed by the company. The empirical part of our study is quantitative and was led on a sample of 1983 French establishments, resulting from the investigation "REPONSE" carried out by the DARES in 1998, to test the validity of the configurational prospects show that the HRM practices can constitute a significant lever to increase the French companies competitiveness measured in term of economic (profitability), organisational (innovation, productivity, quality) and social performance (social climate, absenteeism)
Loth, Désiré. "Une comparaison culturelle des pratiques managériales dans des contextes nationaux différents : L'exemple de la France et de l'Allemagne." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999VERS1013.
Full textARCAND, MICHEL Bayad Mohamed. "L'EFFET DES PRATIQUES DE GESTION DES RESSOURCES HUMAINES SUR L'EFFICATITE DES CAISSES POPULAIRES DESJARDINS DU QUEBEC. /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/2001/Arcand.Michel.DMZ0101.pdf.
Full textArcand, Michel. "L'effet des pratiques de gestion des ressources humaines sur l'efficacité des caisses populaires Desjardins du Quebec." Metz, 2001. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2001/Arcand.Michel.DMZ0101.pdf.
Full textDuring the late 20th century, the human ressource management (HRM) became a strategic organizational variable. In spite of the strategic character of the HRM, the relation between this important concept and the organizational effectiveness still represents a real theoretical and empirical "black box" for the scientific community. This thesis proposes a new theoretical and methodological approach to "bringing the gap". Nevertheless, this thesis presents a classical structure. Thus, the first and the second chapter expose the theoretical framework, that is to say : the three strategic models ( the universalistic approach, the contingency perspective and the configurational model), the research question, the critical review of the scientific literature and the four principal hypothesis. The third chapter presents the methodology, that is to say : the definition of the studied firms, the data collection and the statistical methods. The fourth chapter displays the major results. The last chapter debates about the conclusions, the limits and the new perspectives in strategic human resource management (SHRM)
Fortier, Jonathan. "Pratiques de gestion des ressources humaines, effets sur la performance des entreprises manufacturières québécoises, une étude empirique." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2011. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/4439/1/030309100.pdf.
Full textNguyen, Van Hung. "La gestion des ressources humaines dans les petites et moyennes entreprises : une approche appliquée au Vietnam." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NAN22004/document.
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Mainier, Eric. "Le management des ressources humaines : pilotage par les qualifications et par les competences ; approches theoriques et pratiques." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015VERS003S.
Full textThis study is dealing with the human resources management, particularly steering through qualifications and skills. It is based on an epistemology that removes steps of induction and deduction in favor of the confrontation between the theoretical and practical approaches. Our ambition was to measure the difference between both types of inputs and to verify the scientific theoretical refutation constructed using as a criterion demarcation between science and pseudo-science. The five cases show that firms borrowed primarily want to ensure their sustainability, improve their performance and increase their profits. To achieve these goals, the owners of capital and their constituents, managers, have a share of formal means such management, steering through skills, description, status and attitudes of workers, qualifications and skills and other, informal means such as ideology, handling and paradoxical requirement. Unlike the often accepted idea that the model of skill mark a definitive break with the qualification, managers still use the workstation to build repositories of individual and collective skills and carry out assessments of their staff members. Although not reified, workers are nevertheless forced to adhere fully to the standards set by their employers and constantly improve their performance to be appoint as skill. Libertarian ideas promoted by the instigators of skill, such as autonomy, taking initiative and responsibility, therefore falls under an ideology that placed the logical skill in a win-lose reality at the expense of workers, deserting a full recognition of individuals in their capacity as individuals
Parent-Letendre, Mélanie. "Les pratiques de gestion des ressources humaines ont-elles des frontières?, le cas de XYZ à Monterrey, Mexique." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0017/MQ47545.pdf.
Full textBoisvert, Julie. "L'influence de la culture nationale sur les pratiques de gestion des ressources humaines dans le secteur bio-pharmaceutique." Thèse, Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2007. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/30000734R.pdf.
Full textLacoursière, Richard. "Impacts de certaines pratiques stratégiques de gestion des ressources humaines sur la performance organisationnelle et financière des PME /." Thèse, Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2002. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/03-2238798R.html.
Full textLacoursière, Richard. "Impacts de certaines pratiques stratégiques de gestion des ressources humaines sur la performance organisationnelle et financière des PME." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2002. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/2580/1/000693491.pdf.
Full textBen, Abdallah Mohamed Anis. "Transversalité organisationnelle et développement des pratiques de gestion par les compétences : construction et validation d'une échelle de mesure." Toulouse 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU10029.
Full textThis work proposes to examine the development of management of competence practices according to the degree of transversality organizations. Certain research hypothisis were developed on the basis of theoretical arguments and refined based on conclusions extracted from an exploratory study undertaken with directors of human resources. These hypothesis were then tested using a questionnaire including 63 items which was responded by 296 human resources directors. In order to evaluate its quality, firstly the questionnaire was subjected to exploratory factorial analysis and internal coherence tests. And secondly we have consolidated the exploratory factorial analysis results through a confirmatory factorial analysis. Typological discriminating analyses and variance analyses have finally allowed us to test the relationship between transversality and development of competence management practices. By linking the concept of transversality to that of competence in the perspective of measurement, some regularities were pointed out. It was proved that development of some competence management practices, in areas like recruitment, evaluation or career management, is more relevant in transversal organizations, whereas development of other practices such as criteria of the employees selection or training objectives doesn’t depend on the degree of organization transversality
Sebti, Bouchra. "Etude des pratiques de ressources humaines des moyennes entreprises : une approche managériale." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01070849.
Full textCornu-Demont, Nathalie. "Pour des politiques et des pratiques de gestion des ressources humaines conciliant performance sociale et performance économique : cas d'expérimentations." Lyon 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO22002.
Full textThis thesis offers a guide in analyzing human resource management in enterprises with eight thems : administration management, human cost management, human strategic management, training, information and communication, social management and conditions of work, internal and external social relations. Used in analysing experimental socio-economic diagnostics, it shows that human resource action is shared by all actors in enterpeises (shared function). Human resources management is defined as the action which aims to obtain human resource adequation for actual and future needs, by integrating economic and development goals and increasing the social performance of human resources. The activities of human management are sized in a global model which gives a representation of any entities (operational or functional) based on the interaction beween structures-behaviors-skills. This thesis presents the contribution of socio-economic analysis on the adequation of training and employment, recruitment, reasons for persons leaving their jobs and the consequent loss of competence, and training. The "profil d'emploi" proposed in this thesis identifies the areas of vulnerability in terms of skills and promotes a real management of competencies. Motivation is exposed through socio-economic performance development. Three levels of action on motivation are identified : wages, leadership and socio-economic projets
Baron, Christine. "Étude empirique sur l'effet des pratiques stratégiques de gestion des ressources humaines sur la performance des entreprises faisant de la gestion de projet /." Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2004. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/tablemat/18195232TM.pdf.
Full textBaron, Christine. "Étude empirique sur l'effet des pratiques stratégiques de gestion des ressources humaines sur la performance des entreprises faisant de la gestion de projet." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2004. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/4658/1/000110308.pdf.
Full textVan, Doesburg Louis-Jean. "Effets des pratiques de gestion des ressources humaines sur la performance des PME : vérification des modèles universaliste, contingentiel et configurationnel /." Thèse, Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2002. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/03-2242559R.html.
Full textVan, Doesburg Louis-Jean. "Effets des pratiques de gestion des ressources humaines sur la performance des PME : vérification des modèles universaliste, contingentiel et configurationnel." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2002. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/2622/1/000695013.pdf.
Full textGarand, Denis J. "Les pratiques de gestion des ressources humaines (GRH) en petites et moyennes entreprises (PME) : une synthèse de la documentation empirique." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1992. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5252/1/000598115.pdf.
Full textDrioua, Wafa. "La Gestion des Ressources Humaines à l’ère de la nouvelle tendance « Talents » : cas du secteur bancaire marocain." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON30051.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to analyze the evolution of HRM in the Moroccan companies to the advent of a new trend "Talents", taking the case of the banking sector. This sector is currently experiencing a severe competitive environment, particularly in the presence of a difficult economic environment, international financial crisis, and high turnover. We chose a qualitative methodology that involves exchanges, face-to-face discussion or phone interview. This thesis aims to understand the "Talents" not only in terms of business approach, but also to discern it as we can perceive it from the employee. Indeed, the current evolution of globalization can be spotted in several areas, especially in the financial markets. This certainly leads to changes in the functioning of this sector. Hence the appearance of new HR practices. The main objective of this research is to see if the talent management may be required in Moroccan companies as a new practice of HRM. To do this, we will first determine the current policy implemented by banks in terms of HRM, then we will try to discern the place of the new trend "Talents" in them, and finally, we will analyze the results and confirm or refute the hypotheses that have been mad of our empirical study. The results of this work may be of practical recommendations to Moroccan banks to review their HR policies, and cope the current issues
Thomas, Mathieu. "Gestion dynamique à la ferme de l'agrobiodiversité : relation entre la structure des populations de blé tendre et les pratiques humaines." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA077201.
Full textBiodiversity provides lots of ecosystem services doing of its management a crucial issue. In situ conservation allows the continuous adaptation of populations to global changes. Subsistence farming Systems carry out this type of management maintaining a high level of agrobiodiversity thanks to seed exchanges among farmers. Such functioning reappears in industrialized countries. These types of Systems could expand their role in the landscape of the conservation of genetic resources. This interdisciplinary project at the interface between population genetics and ethnology sought to evaluate the relevance of such a model, characterizing the structure of the genetic and phenotypic diversity of population-varieties of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) exchanged within a network of French farmers. The structure of these populations are simultaneously shaped by human action and environmental conditions; we identified and prioritized the impact of different evolutionary forces acting on this System. This study showed that : i) on-farm management of populations of wheat have a composite and complex genetic structure, which is important to take into account in management strategies; ii) the seed exchange networks submit populations to genetic drift, migration or selection in uneven ways depending on the context; iii) distributed and decentralized Systems have the emergent property of maintaining global diversity. Such social organizations are relevant to the management of agrobiodiversity because they allow the cultivated populations to maintain evolvability to rapid global changes
GARAND, DENIS JO Bayad Mohamed. "DIAGNOSTIC THEORIQUE ET EMPIRIQUE DES PRATIQUES DE GESTION DES RESSOURCES HUMAINES (GRH) : UN BILAN APPROFONDI DES DIFFICULTES ET BESOINS DE PME DE PRODUCTION HORTICOLE /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1999. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1999/Garand.Denis_J.LMZ9906.pdf.
Full textSalesina, Marc. "Contribution à l'analyse de l'influence des institutions représentatives du personnel sur les pratiques de gestion des ressources humaines dans le contexte français." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0215/document.
Full textSince the beginning of the 1980s, the French legislation of workplace industrial relations has faced dramatic transformations. Specifically, collective bargaining procedures with employee representatives have become a central feature of the HR decision-making process, and several reforms intended to reinforce both employee participation and partnership between employers and employee representatives. Such changes raise questions about the role played by employee representatives in shaping human resource practices used in French workplaces, within a specific legal and historical framework. In conjunction, human resources practices based on employee involvement and commitment have developed, and their effects can be regarded as adversarial to employee representatives. Drawing on the theoretical works developed in the fields of industrial relations - namely exit/voice model, strategic choice theory and its extensions - and strategic human resource management, the aim of this doctoral research is to offer an analysis of the influence of the presence, co-presence, activities and strategies of union as well as non-union employee representatives on the use of high performance work practices and systems. As such, we investigate if and to what extend employee representation can be regarded as determinants of human resource practices and systems at the workplace level. A quantitative analysis is conducted on a nationally representative sample of 2,500 French workplaces. The results of logistic regression estimates can be summed up into three main points. First, we note that employee representatives do not prevent the use of high performance work practices and systems. Second, the fact that union and non-union employee representatives show different influence over the use of practices raises questions about new legal features. Third, we show that the influence of employee representatives varies when we turn from the analysis of isolated practices to bundles of practices. This result underlines that high performance work systems have a strategic meaning to both the management and employee representatives
Carpentier, Stéphanie Frédérique Géraldine. "Pratiques et régulation des activités commerciales en entreprises industrielles et système d'information : une contribution à la gestion des ressources humaines des commerciaux." Lyon 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO33031.
Full textQi, Yue. "La gestion de la motivation dans les entreprises chinoises - Etat des lieux et déterminants des pratiques." Thesis, Pau, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PAUU2022/document.
Full textSince last 20 years, with the ongoing social and economic development, Chinese companies have profoundly changed their management practices. Facing the enormous challenges of the competition, how to motivate employees in a productive way and realize more performance has become a crucial issue for each enterprise. However, the motivation of Chinese employees in the workplace is a complex phenomenon. Our research adopts both qualitative and quantitative approaches to study the motivation practices in three kinds of Chinese companies: state-owned, private and Sino-foreign companies. Our research goal is to find out the factors that can effectively influence Chinese employees’ motivation in their workplace. This research can be useful for either Chinese managers or foreign managers that are working in China to improve their efficiency in motivating their employees
Huyez, Guillaume. "La fabrication des salariés vieillissants : pratiques d'entreprises et perspectives d'avenir professionnel." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05H062.
Full textStarting from empirical data, our aim is to understand how some wage-earners are labelled too old to stay on the job market, regardless of their real ages. This contextualized ageing read's in Castel's words, as a "disaffiliating process" from a firm. Their place in this social world is then described in relation to their activities and future. Furthermore, emphasis will be laid on the management decisions that lead to the ways of labelling some wage-earners as too old, which equates to useless for this very social world. We are facing a major change in the regulation of the internal labour market : the place in the social world is no more strictly linked with the age and the time spent in the firm. For now, the social problem of securing employment for older wage-earners has to be reconsidered in order to establish a new kind of "affiliating contract" meant to improve the position of every kind of wage-earners in a transitional labour market during their professional life cycle
Tabti-Salmon, Isabelle. "De la « gestion des âges » à la « gestion de l’employabilité et des parcours par la santé au travail » : le cas français : une analyse renouvelée des pratiques de gestion des ressources humaines." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAG007.
Full textDemographic ageing is leading governments to prolong working life. Age management was therefore invented. However, our bibliographic review shows this concept is based on nothing but chronological age and economic considerations, which causes its own failure. Worst of all, health at work is not taken into consideration even if it’s a major problem as far as working life extension is concerned. We propose to bring it back at the center of the debate thanks to a new concept, initially called “employability through health at work over time”. Three case-studies have enabled us to test it: we analyzed how it materializes in daily current HR practices, with a particular attention given to their contexts and actors. Pichault and Nizet provide us with an analytical approach, which we completed with a theoretical framework from M. Weber’s comprehensive sociology in order to enrich our political approach with a particular focus on rationalization.As a theoretical contribution, we proposed to adapt Pichault and Nizet’s analytical framework to render it specifically suitable for the study of health questions in HR practices. As a managerial contribution, we observed that HR managers must answer a unique question: how long can/must a worker stay in a constraining job? We noticed that two different answers were provided, leading to the implementation of two distinct variations of “health-at-work driven employability and pathways management”. Some managers consider that they ought to enable employees to stay in a constraining job during their entire professional lives, in which case, health and security at work have to be taken into consideration in each of what we call “classical” HR practices, but also in dedicated practices. Other managers consider that constraining jobs can be held for a limited period of time only. In this case, beside good practices listed above, they take measures to implement what we call “flexi-security”, on a company scale, but also on a broader one
Pierronnet, Romain. "Les universités gèrent-elles leurs personnels BIATSS? : l’entretien professionnel comme révélateur des pratiques." Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC0045/document.
Full textFrench universities have undergone recent transformations through reforms inspired by New Public Management. The deployment of a new national budgetary framework (" LOLF ") followed by the LRU law (" Liberté et Responsabilité des Universités ") in 2007 led to the transfer of new responsibilities to universities, including Human Resources Management (HRM): researchers and "professionals" ("BIATSS"). While research work has been devoted to the former, the latter has been studied much less frequently, particularly from the perspective of HRM policies and practices dedicated to them.This research, funded through a CIFRE agreement with Adoc Mètis, aims at understanding the reality of the autonomy of French universities in managing their BIATSS staff. Thus, it takes stock of the effects of the LRU law on this matter, ten years after its adoption. More generally, it can contribute to discussing the reality of public HRM transformations in France, in the light of the model promoted by the reformers: from national and statutory personnel administration practices, the aim is to develop local management based on skills.Conducted within two universities, our research relies on a study of the appraisal interviews conducted by BIATSS staff, at the heart of the desired transformations of public HRM. Our methodology therefore considers appraisal interviewing as a management tool that reveals several HRM processes, linked to the three objectives set out by law: assessment of objectives, management of staff skills and training, and decisions about promotion. Given these aims, we propose to understand the perception and uses of interviewing by staff, both at the local level (within four departments) and at the "central" level (Directorate of Human Resources and promoting committees).Our results first of all question the coherence of appraisal interviews, both internally (lack of consistency of the targets with the assessment methods) and externally (limited integration of the interview with the production of decisions for which specific tools already exist). The interview appears to be a universal clamp of public HRM, which helps explain its sometimes paradoxical and limited effects with regard to its theoretical functions.The analysis of the uses of appraisal interviews suggests that a distinction should be made between several levels, starting with a national level which remains a strong prescriber of university HRM, through its funding to universities and the rules it produces to organize the local management of agents, most of whom are national civil servants. This is the case, for example, with regard to the appraisal interview system itself: while national government intends to develop the autonomy of universities, it is generalizing a system for the appraisal of staff, embedded in procedures and processes for the management of staff stemming from national rules specific to civil servants' bodies.At the local level, both institutions have few specific HRM policies and practices, including the management of their contractual staff. This observation is the result of both internal political resistance and the complex ways in which decisions are produced within university organizations, where different logics confront each other. In so doing, the development of local management, co-produced with managers and based on the local appreciation of objectives and skills, comes up against the persistence of an historical conception of the public service
Girard, Caroline. "L'effet des pratiques de gestion des ressources humaines sur la performance organisationnelle des PME agroalimentaires québécoises : approche de contingence axée sur la diversité culturelle /." Thèse, Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2006. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/24820864R.pdf.
Full textGarand, Denis J. "Diagnostic théorique et empirique des pratiques de gestion des ressources humaines (GRH) : un bilan approfondi des difficultés et besoins de PME de production horticole." Metz, 1999. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1999/Garand.Denis_J.LMZ9906.pdf.
Full textGirard, Caroline. "L'effet des pratiques de gestion des ressources humaines sur la performance organisationnelle des PME agroalimentaires québécoises : approche de contingence axée sur la diversité culturelle." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2006. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1682/1/000136085.pdf.
Full textEl, Haiad Tarek. "L'impact des pratiques de gestion de ressources humaines adaptées à la culture nationale sur la performance organisationnelle des entreprises pratiquant la gestion de projet au Canada et au Maroc /." Thèse, Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2007. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/tablemat/30008475TM.pdf.
Full textEl, Haiad Tarek. "L'impact des pratiques de gestion de ressources humaines adaptées à la culture nationale sur la performance organisationnelle des entreprises pratiquant la gestion de projet au Canada et au Maroc." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2007. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1772/1/030008475.pdf.
Full textParé, Sandy. "L'influence de l'appartenance à un groupe générationnel sur la relation entre les pratiques des ressources humaines et le niveau d'engagement organisationnel." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5942.
Full textAlexandre-Bailly, Frédérique. "L'autonomie des individus dans l'entreprise : essai de conceptualisation et regard sur les pratiques." Phd thesis, Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 2001. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00918740.
Full textVernazobres, Philippe. "Approche contextualiste des pratiques de coaching prescrit dans les grandes entreprises en france. vers de nouveaux modes de regulation sociale en gestion des ressources humaines ?" Thesis, Paris Est, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PEST3017.
Full textThe aim of this doctoral research is to contextualize and analyze the reasons for the integration of prescribed coaching practices to HRM policies of major companies in France in the 2000’s, in connection with its contributions to the management processes and organization. On this basis, the thesis that we defend is that, trough its processes and its focus on interpersonal relationships and social interactions, coaching can be considered as a practise that contribute to social regulation within corporate organizations. This qualitative research is structured around the methodological framework of contextualist research of A. Pettigrew, in which we have "embedded" the theory of social regulation of J.D.Reynaud, to analyze how prescribed coaching is an HR practice, vector of social regulation. A first exploratory phase of research was carried out, through a survey in CAC 40 companies, to highlight the real practices of coaching, beyond the coaches’ rhetoric carried in their literature. At the end of this first approach, we have conducted four case studies in majorcompanies in France, in an ethnographic approach and in a situation of full participant observation. We have been working on seven coaching missions as an all, which represent the different forms of coaching practiced today in big companies.At the end of this immersion, we highlighted the contribution of coaching to the establishment of autonomous areas of regulation and its contribution to the "Joint Regulation", through a process of mediation. In addition, we identified the specific and innovative impacts of these regulations on HR management and the organization
Mao-Wu, Jie. "L'impact des pratiques de gestion des ressources humaines et de management des compétences sur la fidélisation des jeunes cadres dans les firmes multinationales en Chine." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1071.
Full textIn the context of increasing globalization, multinational companies set up abroad have a real challenge at present and for the near future: how to attract and retain talent in a global competition. This is particularly crucial issue in China, in a context of rapid growth and of talent shortage. The rate of turnover in multinational companies in China is very high. The frequent mobility of young cadres moving between foreign companies is a real managerial threat. The objective of this research is to determine the best HRM practices, and especially, the practices of management skills that improve the loyalty of senior executives of multinational companies. The loyalty is translated by a low intention to depart and a strong organizational implication. Therefore, our research question is: What are the factors that influence on the one hand, the intention to depart of the young talents, and the organizational implication on the other?
Olaba, Audace. "Une approche contextualiste des pratiques de gestion des compétences par l’informel dans les PME." Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL12003/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on informal practices of skills management (S.M) in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Beginning with a critique of competency management instruments as well as the causes for the failure and/or success of skills in SMEs, the goal was to study the phenomena affecting human practices and actors’ representations within these organizations in order to capture the relevant dimensions of the S.M, but also the breaking points of these phenomena. The concept of skill has been the subject of much scholarly debates and has given rise to a large number of contributions from various academic disciplines. However, the practices that undergird this concept of competence reflects different representations between the actors and the reality of their actions on the ground. SM is a tool which seeks, among others, to identify and develop human resources within SMEs. However, instead of seeing this tool as critical element for human resources management in SMEs, a number of authors simply see SM as one used by SMEs to cope with economic and technical constraints. In fact, at first glance, within SMEs there are many practices that do not appear to be part of S.M when analyzed from a purely formal perspective. These practices, though often not formalized, are in reality part of what can be labeled as informal management skills. The results of our analysis show that far from skills management with established practices and a routine discourse, we actually observe a discrepancy between speech and actual practices. SMEs practices are also far from enhanced formalization of devices of skills management. We found that rather than being established management practices are built. This results points to the importance of an approach, which deals with the process of skills management regulated by interpersonal relationships, informal and accepted practices and at the center of the construction of a collective framework. The actor involved in a given social interaction plays a central role and allows us to refocus the assessment of skills towards these aspects. The perspective taken in this thesis allows us to reposition human beings at the center of the process and challenge the current dominant instrumental perspective
Gatignon, Turnau Anne-Laure. "Les conséquences de la pratique de bénévolat en entreprise du point de vue de la gestion des ressources humaines." Toulouse 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU10066.
Full textCorporate volunteerism programs (CVP) are a way of implementing social responsability policies in organization. They consist in placing employees and their capabilities at the disposal to non-profit-making associations. Volunteerism within such programs is encouraged and supported by the firm. CVP can be seen as an organizational response to nonwork and usually private role of the employee. This thesis contributes to understand the relationship between work and nonwork. We discuss our results in light of other nonwork friendly practices. Managers usually link CVP with the positive impact on firm's HR (i. E. , organizational climate and cooperation, learning of new professional competencies, personal well-being). The object of this thesis is to identify and estimate salient effect in order to think about the place of CVP in HR management. That's the reason why we push ahead two studies. The first one is a qualitative study of two employee organizational associations. We use for it grounded theory methodology (Glaser and Strauss, 1967) and concepts of role identity theory (Stryker and Burke, 2000). The second one is a quantitative study of employees who have participated to a voluntary activity with Planète Urgence. The theoretical model that we tested is mainly based on social exchange theory (Blau, 1964) and the concept of perceived organizational support (Eisenberger et al. , 2003)
Rodríguez, Batres Adoración Baret Christophe. "Les modalités du processus de transfert des politiques et pratiques de GRH entre la maison mère et les filiales implantées à l'étranger le cas de deux groupes multinationaux français établis au Mexique /." Lyon : Université Lyon3, 2008. http://thesesbrain.univ-lyon3.fr/sdx/theses/lyon3/2007/rodriguez_a.
Full textBougueddach, Khadija. "L'alignement des pratiques de gestion des ressources humaines au contexte stratégique et la performance : cas des chauffeurs dans les sociétés de transport en commun au Québec /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 2005. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textRojas, Rojas William. "Humiliation et honte causées par des pratiques de gestion inhumaines : Étude de cas (Cali-Colombie)." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CNAM1001/document.
Full textInhumane Administrative Practices (IAP) refer to certain systematic, calculated and planned violent exercises on the part of management, by which the termination of contracts with workers who are considered to be replaceable or are disruptive to the instrumental ends of an organization are possible. The theoretical perspective of IAP presented here examines and details strategies, actions, omissions and other administrative acts through which workers are mistreated, humiliated and shamed, so that they passively submit to productive dynamics, reject the possibility to join unions, accept “voluntary work arrangements”, or quit their labor affiliation. IAP is characterized, therefore, by the use of intimidation and degrading methods that injure the humanity of workers in the context of a production logic centered on the laws of the market and maximization of profits. IAP in organizations does not go against the essential condition of human behavior; therefore, it is not carried out from a generalist perspective, but rather from the specificity of place and prescribed timeframes. For this reason the practices through which IAP violates workers' humanity are characterized at the local level. In this study, conceptual reference in humanities are applied and are fundamental to examine the relationship of labor subordination, which, while it is possible to eliminate, is a continually weakening factor because of an abuse of power that fails to recognize working people as individuals who are dignified, free, equal, autonomous, respectable and therefore, individuals who have the right to a good life.The creation of a theoretical framework, then, seeks to contribute to the epistemological foundation that provides new analytical elements to the science of management in order to focus concrete practices of workplace violence far from the philosophical perspective of a modern culture with ideological, legal and political foundations that recognize the human condition of every person. Ethnographic fieldwork was carried out in the organization C-Colombia between 1993-2005 and is presented in two accounts: one from the perspective of management and another from the perspective of workers. The result demonstrates that power and authority in this enterprise was always applied with disregard to psychological human suffering. This behavior is a product of mistreatment and humiliation of workers, and is incapable of applying alternative approaches to those of narcissistic and productionist ends, in order to resolve problems that could be dealt with technically and morally in a more dignified manner.Key words: Inhumanity, work, enterprise, inhumane administrative practices, workplace violence, humiliation, mistreatment, shame
Saint-Germes, Eve. "L'employabilité, un enjeu pour la gestion des ressources humaines : contribution à l'analyse du concept et de sa pratique en contexte d'évaluation." Montpellier 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON20120.
Full textFablet, Anne. "Pour la prise en compte du rayonnement des experts dans les pratiques de gestion des ressources humaines : le cas des experts scientifiques et techniques dans les entreprises industrielles." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1068.
Full textExperts’ “outreach” is a two-dimension element. First dimension is organizational dimension, which contributes to core competencies development. Second one is individual dimension, which leads to experts’ intrinsic motivation.Experts’ outreach is the parallel of scientific reputation used for researchers. It can be defined as “a personal and organizational element to appreciate experts’ reputation, which changes with expert’s career development. Outreach can take place inside or outside the organization and also allows to measure expert’s impact on his / her scientific community”. The integration of outreach in experts’ management practices can contribute to improve practices, which need some renewal. The ambition is not to resolve all the already identified problems, but to bear a new perspective on the experts’ management practices. The research aims to study both dimensions of experts’ outreach, linked with the firm performance. A multiple case study is realized to analyze four big industrial firms. The link between outreach and firm performance depends on outreach integration within all the strategic levels of the organization, it means general strategy, strategic human resources management and operational management. To conclude, experts’ outreach contributes to improve experts’ management practices, on a long-term perspective. It allows firms to identify and anticipate their needs of experts’ competences
Rodríguez, Batres Adoración. "Les modalités du processus de transfert des politiques et pratiques de GRH entre la maison mère et les filiales implantées à l'étranger : le cas de deux groupes multinationaux français établis au Mexique." Lyon 3, 2007. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2007_out_rodriguez_a.pdf.
Full textThe globalization of economic activities during the past decade, and notably the role played by multinational enterprises in this regard, have become popular topics of interest in societal analysis approach. Most of these studies focused on the European countries. This thesis deals with recent developments in empirical research in the area of societal analysis approach. It contributes to the understanding of transfer processes of HR policies and practices between the headquarters of French companies and their Mexican subsidiaries, in the case of two multinational groups. The study enriches the comprehension of the reciprocal influences and the processes of hybridization which occur between foreign subsidiaries and the local institutional context. Also, it examines the influences and processes between subsidiaries ant their respective headquarters. This study contributes to expanding the current body of literature by considering the institutional contexts of non-European countries. Finally, it helps fill a void in international management and HR literature regarding the effects of institutional contexts upon managerial decisions of multinational groups
Swalhi, Abdelaziz. "Mesure et déterminants de la fidélité organisationnelle : le rôle des pratiques de justice et d'employabilité." Corte, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CORT0035.
Full textDyane, Sanaa. "Formation continue et développement des compétences. : etude des systèmes et des pratiques de formation en France et au Maroc." Thesis, Artois, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ARTO0102.
Full textThe liberal system places companies in a very tense, competitive game which can only be won thanks to the quality of the people working within the company. Human skills have become a real strategic tool the development of which represents a key source in gaining performance and competitive advantage. The competence approach aims at identifying, mobilising, recognizing strategic skills and at facilitating their development. In this logic, in-service training plays a central role and becomes integrated in a wide and diversified set of skills production. The analysis of the status and practices of training in organizations to develop the necessary skills is the object of this thesis without forgetting public responsability in the process. This study of vocational training systems and of in-service training practices concerns Morocco and France. It offers an empirical contribution to the debate on companies commitment to in-service training in Morocco and outlines prospects for the future in terms of its development in that country
Rouse, Catherine. "L'effet de trois pratiques de gestion des ressources humaines, alignées avec la culture nationale, sur la performance de banques de l'Amérique du Sud, des États-Unis et de la France/Belgique /." Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2005. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/tablemat/24188336TM.pdf.
Full textRouse, Catherine. "L'effet de trois pratiques de gestion des ressources humaines, alignées avec la culture nationale, sur la performance de banques de l'Amérique du Sud, des États-Unis et de la France/Belgique." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2005. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1679/1/000125809.pdf.
Full textMercier, Estelle. "Les effets de la modernisation sur les pratiques de gestion des ressources humaines dans les entreprises publiques de service public : une lecture conventionnaliste du processus d'évolution à la RATP et EDF-Lorraine." Nancy 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NAN22002.
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