Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Pratiques parentales'
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He, Jian Hua. "Les pratiques éducatives parentales : approche comparative France Japon Chine." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100072.
Full textThis study compares the differences and similarities in child-rearing practices and parental beliefs in three societies : France, Japan and China. The parents were asked to respond to a questionnaire about parenting which was distributed and collected by the head-master of primary school. Subjects in this study were 271 parents in total : 100 French, 100 Chinese and 71 Japanese parents of 9 to 11 year-old children enrolled in primary school in France, Japan and China. The 3 aspects of child-rearing practices and parental beliefs under study were : the opinions of parents about the education of their children ; the expectations of parents about their children's characters and capabilities, and social behaviour; the 4 styles of child-rearing practices : parental control, expression of affection, parent-child conflict, and encouragement of independence. Both culture-general and culture-specific aspects of parental beliefs and child-rearing practices emerged. The findings of this study indicated cultural variations in child-rearing practices and parental beliefs among French, Japanese and Chinese parents. However, many cross-cultural similarities were also noted
Déry, Michèle. "Pratiques éducatives parentales et stratégies de résolution du test des cubes." Paris 10, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA100009.
Full textThe aim of this research was to examine, in developmental and differential perspectives, the relation between the organization of child rearing practices and the capacity to benefit from a training given in a learning potential assessment situation (adaptation of block design test). Two groups of children (similar on social class and qi) from families in which child rearing practices are contrasted (rigid organization versus flexible organization) have participated to the study. Each group was subdivised in three subgroups (6, 7 and 8 years) and contained approximately the same number of boys and girls. With a certain limitation concerning older subjects, the results of the study have showed that the capacity to benefit from training was in relation with the organization of child rearing practices. Children from flexible families had a better ability to learn than children from rigid families who were found less concentrated and persevering in resolving the task. This study has showed that the learning potential measure is a valuable complement to the qi measure in children testing
Hejazi, Moughari Elaheh. "Compétence sociale, attitudes et pratiques éducatives parentales chez le jeune enfant." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100104.
Full textThe relations among the patterns of child-rearing practices and children's peer relations and social competence in the classeroom were examined in a sample of 40 preschool children from a middle-classe. The subjects reside in a same district in Montpellier. The patterns of child rearing practices were assessed during a semi structured interview with each child's parent. The interview est divided into 2 sections: the first on attitudes and the second on practices. The parental attitudes were compared to parental behaviors and 3 systems of child rearing practices were contrasted; rigid, souple, discordant. Social competence was assessed via: teacher judgments, peer relation during a structured observation. By comparaison with the children of system rigid, and discordant, the children of system souple are higher on the peer affiliation the social participation and are viewed by teachers as much competent as other children. The children of system discordant are lowest in peer relation aggressives, withdrown and neglected by their peers and have low score for teacher rankings of social competence. The effects of system rigid on social competence are varying in accordance with age and sex of child
Pelletier, Céline. "Pratiques de soins parentales et négligence infantile : des signes au sens /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39916372h.
Full textBibliogr., webliogr. p. 269-297.
Da-Costa, Lasne Annie. "La singulière réussite scolaire des enfants d'enseignants : des pratiques éducatives parentales spécifiques ?" Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00781692.
Full textLasne, Annie. "La singulière réussite scolaire des enfants d'enseignants : des pratiques éducatives parentales spécifiques ?" Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00825499.
Full textGénéreux, Rosemarie. "L’effet d’un programme d’entraînement aux habiletés parentales sur le comportement d’enfants TDAH expliqué par l’amélioration de certaines pratiques éducatives parentales." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6772.
Full textPaulin, Julie. "Évolution des problèmes extériorisés des enfants association avec les traits de tempérament et les pratiques éducatives parentales." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5594.
Full textFradette, Marie-Ève. "Évaluation des pratiques éducatives parentales dans la lecture interactive chez le lecteur débutant." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0016/MQ51133.pdf.
Full textHoang, Mai Khanh. "Les pratiques éducatives parentales et l'autonomie de l'enfant : étude comparative France - Viêt-Nam." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100073.
Full textThe objective of this research consists in studying the educational practices of Vietnamese parents in relation with the child's autonomy, then in comparing the educational practices of the Vietnamese parents with those of the French parents. The Vietnamese parents describe their practices like cordial, encouraging the child's autonomy, rather than authoritarian, punitive. The results show the influence of the independent variables (sociocultural level, parent's and child's identity) on the educational practices. The results show the impact of the specificities cultural and social on the parental educational practices in France and in Vietnam, also the similar tendencies in the parental practices of the two cultural groups. This study reveals that, whatever the sociocultural context, the acquisition of the child's autonomy develops well in a cordial family atmosphere with implied parents
Larroque, Laetitia. "Influence des pratiques éducatives parentales et des pratiques pédagogiques enseignantes sur l'acquisition de la norme d'internalité : approches connexionniste et expérimentale." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00554727.
Full textFortier, Hélène. "L'alliance thérapeutique lors d'un programme d'entraînement aux habiletés parentales en contexte de protection de la jeunesse." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8737.
Full textBrochu, Annie. "La coparentalité et les difficultés de comportement des enfants." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/7974.
Full textArapi, Enkeleda. "La réussite scolaire des enfants de maternelle en fonction de la structure familiale, des pratiques éducatives parentales et des valeurs parentales : une approche écosystémique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28520/28520.pdf.
Full textDomingues, Sabrina. "Engagement parental dans le cheminement scolaire des enfants : perceptions de parents immigrants d'origine portugaise." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6410.
Full textCaron, Camille. "Lien entre les pratiques parentales négatives des pères et des mères et les problèmes de comportement extériorisé de l’enfant à son entrée à la maternelle : effet modérateur des pratiques positives de l’autre parent." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/7590.
Full textDelawarde, Cécile. "Les pratiques parentales comme outil de prévention : l'adaptation française de programmes de parentalité américains scientifiquement fondés." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA05H006.
Full textIn France, various recommendations have been made these last few years to support the implantation of preventive evidence-based programs in the field of parenting and early childhood. If their diffusion is perceived by governmental authorities as an opportunity to reduce a number of health and social risk factors and to promote the health and well-being of populations, their appropriation is not established and is at the core of numerous debates. The present PhD research consists in a descriptive sociological study providing perspectives on the French translation of these American evidence-based programs. Carrying out ethnographical field inquiries (observations and interviews) in France and in the United-States, this research aims to highlight the way these evidence-based programs are developed in their country of origin and readapted in France, from their institutional elaboration to their practical application in the field. The manuscript, written in a narrative format, consists in two parts. The first part takes interests in the production process of parenting and early childhood evidence-based policies in an American economic research centre and their adaptation in a scientific department of a French public health institute. The second part approaches the practical setting of two evidence-based interventions, and highlights the way in which they are impacting professional practices and family educative strategies, shaping and forming a different conception of parenting in both countries. The results of this exploratory study emphasize national specificities in regard to the appropriation of parenting programs by these two countries, and allow to learn a number of lessons regarding public health expertise in the field of parenting
Trinh, Thi-Linh. "Pratiques éducatives parentales, estime de soi et mobilisation scolaire de l'adolescent vietnamien : la dynamique de la représentation par l'adolescent de l'accompagnement scolaire parental." Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20101.
Full textIn the context of socioeconomic transformation in Vietnam, we are interested in parental school accompaniment regarding young pupils between 14 and 15 years old, in a relationship with their self evaluation and their school mobilization when dealing with homework and other lessons at home. According to the interactionist approach (Baubion, Malrieu,. & Tap, 1987), we see a subject as the author and the actor of his development in a constant interaction with his environment, which include different social spheres. Thus, the central objective of this study is to analyse the dynamic of family's education in connection with personal development and school success of adolescents. Approaching the question in an eclectic way, we interrogated 696 pupils in Hanoi to gather quantitative database for analysing the relation between adolescents' representation of the parental school accompaniment, their auto-evaluation and their school mobilization. In the qualitative phase, semi-directive interviews with 25 parents helped us find out the parental education styles which are most representative in Vietnamese families. This analysis was done with three case studies (parent-adolescent) without which we could not expand and see the relation between different variables of the study in depth. The results showed that there are two main parental school accompaniment styles: Parental Affective Support and Allow-to-do on Principle relating to socio-affective development (self esteem) and school investment. In addition, our case studies helped us verify the influence of family's educational styles on the psychological dynamic of school mobilization; it also unfolded the driving and complex role of adolescents' self appreciation or depreciation
Mohamadkaddour, Abdallah. "Pratiques éducatives parentales, adaptation sociale et réussite scolaire : comparaison interculturelle entre enfants syriens et français d'âge scolaire." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00608443.
Full textBlouin, Martin. "Liens entre les pratiques éducatives parentales et la présence de troubles de comportement intériorisés chez les adolescents." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2008. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/628.
Full textMohamadkaddour, Abdallah. "Pratiques éducatives parentales, adaptation sociale et réussite scolaire : comparaison interculturelle entre enfants syriens et français d’âge scolaire." Rennes 2, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00608443/fr/.
Full textThis work deals with the analysis of educational practices of the parents of students and the possible influence of the type of educational practices used on the social development and academic achievement of those students families in France and in Syria. 56 Syrian and 57 French parents, as well as 56 Syrian and 56 French children aged from 8 to 12 years old took part in this study. Their educational practices were studied with the help of a short questionnaire from “the Parental Authority Questionnaire” (PAQ) which was completed by parents in their homes and by children at school. A child’s social development was studied with the help of a short version of the “the Vineland Social Maturity Scale”; it is an academic achievement was studied with the help of questionnaire made by the author of this thesis. The tow aforementioned questionnaires were completed by the teachers. The results show that the same categories of educational practices (authoritarian, democratic and permissive) may be found both in France and in Syria; however, there are less correlations to be found between the answers grew by Syrian participants. They also show that parents’ educational practices and the child’s social development are significantly correlated. We have found a considerable interaction between the country, gender and educational practices. However, these practices are not correlated with the child’s academic achievement. The discussion of these results was based on the works which claim that parents’ educational practices and their influence vary according to the culture
Lunkenbein, Béatrice. "Comparaison des pratiques parentales et des comportements agressifs des enfants provenant de familles immigrantes et de familles canadiennes." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0015/MQ56935.pdf.
Full textBouissou, Christine. "Influence des pratiques éducatives parentales sur l'internalité et l'estime de soi de l'enfant : une approche psychosociale du développement." Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU20063.
Full textThis study will attempt to identify the intermediate variables which help to determine a child's personality, that is to say the influences between its sociological characteristics and certain of its psychological characteristics, such as its internality and self-esteem. We believe that the child's development and its process of socialization are influenced in an indirect yet significant way by its family's social background. It is supposed on the one hand that the family's social status determines the parent's approach to education which in turn plays a role on the way a child internalizes the norm of internality ; and on the other hand that the child's internality influences its self-esteem. The internalization of the norm of internality and the child's self-esteem were measured through the medium of questionnaires given to 200 children aged between 10 and 12. The parent's educational practices were also deciphered through questionnaires. The results showed that the socio-cultural background has an influence on educational practices: the more well of the situation is socio-culturally, the more parents adopt educational practices which make the child responsible for its actions: that is to say in certain circumstances and under the supervision of the adult. The educational practices which aid the child in assuming responsibility for its acts also seem to assist the internalization of the child's internality. However, the methodology behind questionnaire used to measure the internality was in our opinion unsatisfactory and needs to be reviewed. As for the influence of the internality on self-esteem, this was not proven indicating that the relationship between these two variables is more complex than we had anticipated. Our study did however allow us to identify a new variable, the child's "self-positioning", relating to the way in which children positioned themselves on the scale in response to the questionnaires i. E. At the center of the scale or at its ends. The self-positioning appears to us a facet of a child's identity, the positional identity for some and personal identity for others
Lunkenbein, Béatrice. "Comparaison des pratiques parentales et des comportements agressifs des enfants provenant de familles immigrantes et de familles canadiennes." [S.l. : s.n.], 1999.
Gagné, Patricia. "Impact d'un chien d'assistance sur les pratiques de parents ayant un enfant présentant un TSA." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6821.
Full textBesnard, Thérèse. "Les pratiques parentales des pères et des mères et les difficultés de comportement des garçons et des filles d'âge préscolaire différences, similitudes et effets d'intervention." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2008. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/932.
Full textDavidson, Marilyne. "L'évolution du lien entre les pratiques parentales négatives des mères et des pères et les problèmes de comportement extériorisés chez les enfants, de la maternelle à la troisième année." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6407.
Full textLacroix, Anne-Marie. "Caractéristiques des pratiques des parents de garçons et de filles ayant des troubles de comportement perturbateurs précoces." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5602.
Full textBoilard, Alexandra. "Représentations des pratiques parentales, de la maltraitance et de la protection de la jeunesse : une comparaison entre parents québécois et colombiens." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27038.
Full textImmigration has been increasing for the past 25 years in Canada. Between 1999 and 2008, the largest group of refugees settling in the province of Quebec came from Colombia. This increase in population diversity is not without consequences for public health institutions. This is true in particular for the child welfare system in which migrant and refugee families are overrepresented. It is also recognized that the acculturation process causes a change in parental roles. Furthermore, research has established a link between the endorsement of certain values, such as family-orientation (familismo) and adherence to gender roles (machismo), to explain the practices of « latino » migrant parents and the way they represent their possible implication in public health institutions. This comparative study aims to explore three types of representations among parents: parenting practices, maltreatment and child welfare system. This exploration was conducted among two groups of parents in Quebec: Quebecers and Colombians who migrated to Quebec city. A mixed method design was privileged and included focus groups. A total of 49 participants (Quebecers: 30, 5 focus groups and Colombians: 19, 4 focus groups) took part in focus group discussions and each participant completed three questionnaires. These questionnaires measured familismo, machismo and acculturation. The mean scores of familismo, machismo and acculturation were integrated into the thematic analysis. It appears that Quebecers’ and Colombians’ representations of maltreatment and child welfare system, as well as parenting practices differ very little. However, differences between Colombians and Quebecers emerged concerning representations of the development of autonomy and the idealization of children's success. The role of the institution, and more precisely of the child welfare system, in familial conflict resolution also raises contrasting speech between the two groups. Considering the diversity of Quebec’s society, migrant parents’ representations should be taken into account when intervening among these families. Information concerning the functioning of the child welfare system should be disseminated among migrant parents to demystify the role of this system.
La inmigración en Canadá ha aumentando en los últimos 25 años. En Quebec, entre 1999 y 2008, se encontró que los Colombianos fueron la población más propensa a inmigrar en calidad de refugiados. Este aumento de la diversidad de la población ha tenido consecuencias en las instituciones de salud pública. En particular en el área de la protección de la juventud en donde están sobrerrepresentadas las familias migrantes y refugiadas. También se reconoce que el proceso de aculturación provoca un cambio en los roles parentales. Además, la investigación ha establecido un vínculo entre el respaldo de ciertos valores, entre ellos los valores orientados a la familia (familismo) y los roles de género (machismo) para explicar las prácticas de los padres migrantes « latino » y la forma en que hacen uso de las instituciones. Este estudio comparativo busca explorar, desde los padres, las representaciones de las prácticas de crianza hacia sus hijos, el abuso y la protección de la juventud. Esta exploración se llevó a cabo entre dos poblaciones de padres en Quebec : Quebequenses y Colombianos que emigraron a Quebec. Un método mixto de grupos focales (GF) se llevó a cabo. Un total de 49 participantes (Quebequenses: 30, 5 GF y Colombianos: 19, 4 GF) han respondido a tres cuestionarios diferentes que miden el familismo, el machismo y la aculturación. Los promedios de familismo, del machismo y la aculturación se integraron en el análisis temático. Los resultados sugieren que los Quebequenses y Colombianos no difieren mucho en las prácticas de crianza y las representaciones del abuso y de la protección de la juventud. Sin embargo, la cuestión del desarrollo de la autonomía y la idealización de éxito de los niños son dos grandes temas en donde se encontraron diferencias. El rol que el gobierno asume a través del sistema de la protección de la juventud en la resolución de conflictos de la familia también plantea un discurso contrastante. El lugar que los padres migrantes ocupan en la sociedad debería influenciar el funcionamiento de las instituciones en la intervención y la difusión de información del sistema de la protección de la juventud.
McKinnon, Suzie. "Relations entre les troubles du comportement extériorisés, la délinquance, la dépression, les pratiques parentales et le risque de décrochage scolaire au secondaire /." Thèse, Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2007. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/30037172R.pdf.
Full textLe corps du travail est ridigé sous forme d'articles scientifiques. CaQQUQ Comprend des réf. bibliogr. Également disponible en formats microfiche et PDF. CaQTU
McKinnon, Suzie. "Relations entre les troubles du comportement extériorisés, la délinquance, la dépression, les pratiques parentales et le risque de décrochage scolaire au secondaire." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2007. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1917/1/030037172.pdf.
Full textVan, Thi Kim Cuc. ""Théories implicites" de l'enfant au Vietnam : représentations parentales de l'intelligence dans leurs rapports avec les identités sociales, les attitudes et les pratiques éducatives." Toulouse 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU20010.
Full textThe object of our doctoral research was to study the parental representation of the child and of his intelligence as seen in their relations with social identities and educational attitudes and techniques. This study was conducted in two stages : first an exploratory, then an intensive stage. In the exploratory phase, the use of semi-directive interview with 24 parents brought to light their representations concerning the child in general : his moral qualities, his leisure activities, his scholastic aptitudes, his intelligence, his illness and handicaps. An analysis using the ALCEST computer program (Analysis of co-occurant lexemes in simple utterances in the text) shows that the Vietnamese parents' representations are ambivalent in regard to their children, filled with preoccupations linked to diseases and handicaps and the hope associated with their moral qualities and work an scholastic performance. In the intensive phase, we quantitatively deepened the investigation of representations of the child's intelligence and development with a sample of 160 parents from the region of Hanoi who had at least one 7 year old child. The results confirm our general hypothesis according to which, in the representation referring to the child's intelligence, there coexist implicit theories stemming from the socio-subjective context and more formalised theories stemming from a scientific reflection concerning infancy. These theories are used in a differential way by the subject according to his social identity, his attitudes regarding his own child and are closely linked to educational methods. It is through these representations that we discover certain traditional representations, which have resisted over time and others which are in a transitional phase with modern life. The parents try to mobilise their energy both in the theories and educational techniques so as to adapt as well as possible to modern life and to the process of globalisation. In these attempts, it seems that Vietnamese fathers are more receptive to scientific information, more theoretical in their representations and more dynamic in their actions than Vietnamese mothers. On the other had, the mothers are less affected by ideological and psychological obstacles of the feudal tradition than the fathers and they present more coherent style in their actions and their thinking
Couture, Sophie. "Liens entre les pratiques parentales préscolaires en littéracie et la lecture à 8 ans : médiation par le vocabulaire et la connaissance des lettres." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27131.
Full textCe mémoire doctoral s’intéresse aux pratiques parentales en littéracie comme prédicteurs des différences précoces en lecture. Les études antérieures ont rapporté des liens préférentiels entre deux types de pratiques parentales en littéracie, deux habiletés préalables à la lecture et le développement de la lecture au primaire. D’une part, l’enseignement des lettres par le parent, une pratique formelle, contribuait à la connaissance des lettres, laquelle était un prédicteur des habiletés de lecture de l’enfant. D’autre part, la lecture parent-enfant ainsi que l’exposition aux livres, des pratiques informelles, prédisaient le développement langagier de l’enfant, lequel contribuerait plus spécifiquement à la compréhension en lecture. L’hypothèse selon laquelle des processus de médiation sont impliqués a été proposé par plusieurs chercheurs mais, aucun n’avait testé formellement cette hypothèse. De plus, la contribution des pratiques parentales en littéracie était évaluée une seule fois, en maternelle ou au début de la première année du primaire, ce qui ne permettait pas d’identifier l’âge vers lequel il devient pertinent d’introduire l’enfant au monde littéraire. L’objectif du mémoire était donc d’évaluer formellement un modèle de double médiation à l’aide d’analyses acheminatoires tout en considérant l’exposition à la littéracie tout au long de la petite enfance. En accord avec les liens préférentiels suggérés dans la littérature, on a constaté que l’enseignement des lettres par les parents à 4 et 5 ans prédisent indirectement les habiletés en lecture (8 ans; décodage et compréhension en lecture) via leur contribution à la connaissance des lettres (5 ans). Également, le vocabulaire réceptif de l’enfant (5 ans) était un médiateur des contributions de la lecture parent-enfant à 2.5, 4 et 5 ans, à la compréhension en lecture (8 ans). Ce mémoire souligne l’importance d’initier les enfants à la littéracie en bas âge afin de supporter leur acquisition subséquente de la lecture.
This doctoral dissertation focuses on parental literacy practices as predictors of early and long lasting differences in reading achievement. Previous studies have documented preferential associations between two types of parental literacy practices, namely parent-child reading and parental teaching of letters, and pre-reading as well as reading skills without formally evaluating the hypothesis of mediation processes. The main objective of the doctoral dissertation is to formally evaluate this putative dual pathway using path analysis. Our longitudinal research design is unique as we repeatedly evaluated parental literacy practices over early childhood, which can inform us on the appropriateness of different literacy practices from toddlerhood onward. We found that parental teaching of letters at ages 4 and 5 contribute indirectly to reading skills (8 years old; decoding and reading comprehension) through their effect on early letter knowledge (5 years old). Conversely, vocabulary development (5 years old) mediated the influence of parent-child reading at 2½, 4 and 5 years on reading comprehension (8 years old). Results have important implications as to the specific stimulations enhancing each aspect of literacy development and suggest ages around which they begin to influence children’s development.
Dogbe, Foli Ayoko Akouavi. "Rapport aux pratiques éducatives parentales et représentations de soi chez des adolescents togolais et français scolarisés en classe de 4ème et de 3ème." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021TOU20048.
Full textFor many years, the issue of parent-adolescent relationships has generated particular interest in the field of psychology research. The results of previous work have shown that parenting practices have important effects on development in adolescence. The construction of identity and self-representations is the major issue of the teenage period (Erikson, 1972; Tap, 1991). This thesis promotes the concept of relationship to parenting practices that associates with perceived practices, the relation of meaning (feelings of satisfaction / dissatisfaction, judgments, expectations…) that the subject builds about his parents’ attitudes and behaviors. The main objective of this research is to analyze the influence of the relationship to parenting practices on the development of adolescent self-representations. The study involved 542subjects in school (429 Togolese subjects aged 12 to 20 and 113 French subjects aged 12 to 16). Five self-reported tools were used to collect the data. The Instrument de Mesure des Pratiques Educatives Parentales perçues par l’Adolescent – IMPEPA (Claes et al., 2010) examined parenting educational practices based on adolescent perceptions. Two open-ended questions were asked about the wishes of the relationship with the mother on the one hand and with the father on the other. The ETES (Toulouse Scale of Self-Esteem) (Bardou et al., 2012) was used to assess self-esteem. The technique "Qui suis-je?" (- Who am I) assessed the descriptions and reflections on adolescents’ self. The results show that the parental educational practices perceived by Togolese and French subjects are rich and diverse. They report important emotional ties with their parents and sustained coaching practices. Adolescents still want stronger emotional ties with their parents. They also want more flexible parental controls. However, there are differences: Togolese teenagers report a gendered family education and perceive higher parental coercive discipline
Perchec, Cyrille. "Sources de la connaissance parentale des activités de temps libre de l’adolescent et ajustement psychosocial de l’adolescent : approches nomothétique et idiographique de dynamiques complexes." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN20020/document.
Full textParental knowledge of adolescent leisure activities is widely recognized as a strong predictor of adolescent psychosocial adjustment. However, the issue of its sources remains at the heart of debates. According to some authors, parental knowledge is the result of parental monitoring efforts; for others, it is the only fruit of the adolescent willingness in information management. This thesis aims to identify the sources of parental knowledge of adolescent leisure activities and the determinants of adolescent psychosocial adjustment, and to examine the bidirectional influences betweenmother and adolescent conceived as a dynamic system. During 30 weeks on a weekly basis, 21 participants (mean age 16.6 years at the beginning of our longitudinal follow-up study) were invited to fill a short online questionnaire that assessed their perception of change regarding maternal knowledge, maternal monitoring practices (i.e., solicitation, control andfreedom), adolescent management of information (i.e., self-disclosure and secrecy), quality of the mother-adolescent relationship and adolescent psychosocial adjustment (i.e., internalized and externalized). Data from this intensive measurement design were analyzed both at a nomothetic (i.e., linear mixed models across the group of subjects) and anidiographic level (i.e., vector autoregressive models across each motheradolescent system), in both cases by focusing on the study of dynamic effects (influence of the state of the system at time t- 1 on the state of the system at time t ).Our results show that parental knowledge depends on both the self-disclosure of adolescent and maternal solicitation. The quality of the relationship also plays a key role, including as a moderator variable of the sources of parental knowledge. In terms of psychosocial adjustment of adolescents, our results indicate that parental monitoring practices can not be considered as favorable or deleterious in itself. Instead, parenting practices and information management by adolescenthave different effects depending on the context in which they take place. Finally, in an idiographic approach, we show that the reciprocal influences within the motheradolescent dynamic system are positive feedback processes
Montandon, Frédérique. "Les représentations sociales de l’éducation musicale par les parents dans le vingtième arrondissement de Paris : étude des stratégies parentales pour l’éducation musicale." Thesis, Paris Est, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PEST0082.
Full textThe study of social representations of musical education by parents for whom children between the ages of 3 and 10 learn music is based through a series of interviews. This study concerns at once the choice of the activity as well as the institution, their hopes and expectations with respect to their practice. It shows that several systems of representations overlap: social representations of education in general - in addition to specific musical education, that of the child, or even more, that of the establishment. Musical education, in France, takes place within the structures of the conservatory, private tutelage or through local associations. Paris’ 20th district, site of this research, offers a variety of structures with respect to pedagogical approach as well as musical style. The use and aim attributed to musical training are analyzed according to the chosen establishement. Several concepts surrounding education and training are emerging. They flow from child social representations and extra-curriculare activities. It is the parameter of parental musical practice or its absence that chapes parental discourse
Philip, Christine. "L'autisme entre histoire et histoires de vie : de l'émergence de compétences parentales à l'expertise de personnes avec autisme, dans le champ des pratiques professionnelles." Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT3003.
Full textPerson concerned by the autistic syndrom are the heart of this study. Parents who have been through a difficult social and personal story and autistic people are witnessing here. They are a minority but they merit our attention. From what they say, we can observe the reality of their parental, clinical and educational capacity for being around very different children. They show the reality of a true survey in the knowledge of autism, not acknowledged yet. On a collective Historical background, not only Autism s'History but also parents's relationships to professionals as well, these stories have their own dynamism. For once, the characters of these stories are not only shown as suffering subjects to help, nor spoken and thought by others. Their point of view is shown and analysed under their controle, according to some life stories practices
Gagné, Karine. "Effets d’un programme d’entraînement aux habiletés parentales implanté auprès des familles d’accueil sur les problèmes de comportement des enfants et sur les pratiques éducatives des parents d’accueil." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5967.
Full textPerron-Bouchard, Marie-Ève. "Personnalité, fonctionnement réflexif et ajustement conjugal dans un contexte de traumas en enfance : associations avec les pratiques parentales et la désorganisation de l'attachement de l'enfant." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27269.
Full textLamarque, Marie. "Approche écosystémique de la qualité des relations gémellaires et des pratiques éducatives parentales : étude de 71 familles composées d'enfants jumeaux âgés de 3 à 5 ans." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20061/document.
Full textThe aim of this research is to understand how the twin relationship is developed at the age between 3 and 5 years old as well as to evaluate the parental educational. We raised a mixed approach. 66 families have participated at the quantitative approach. The quality of relationship and the parental educational practices have been evaluated by the parents and they have filled « Pratiques Educatives Parentales et Relations Gémellaires » (Lamarque, Troupel & Zaouche Gaudron, 2014) and the « Echelle des Compétences Educatives Parentales » (Terrisse & Larose, 2009). In order to evaluate the children’s temperament, parents have filled « Emotionality, Activity, and Sociability Temperament Survey » (Buss & Plomin, 1984). Through « Sibling Inventory of Behavior-Expanded Version » (Anderson & Rice, 1992) and the subscale of « Questionnaire des Relations Fraternelles » (Troupel, 2006) we could evaluate the children’s representations of the quality of the twin relationship. Also, the « Sibling Inventory of Differential Experience » (Daniels & Plomin, 1985) abled us to examine the differential parental treatment. The sample of the qualitative approach consists in 5 families met 3 times at the same year. We conducted interview with mothers and fathers. The « Systemic Analysis of Group Affiliation » (Compagnone, 2009) has been used with the children. The results show that twin relationships are composed by warm and conflict. The differentiation between the children can be understood as fragility or as a continuum. Parents use mostly « gémellisantes » practices imposed by the context or promoted by their children. We can observe a break in the educational practices of the parents by the age of 4 years as well as new original practices based on equity. Unexpectedly, it seems that monozygotic and dizygotic twins and genders are not involved in twin relationship and educational practices of their parents. On the contrary, our research reveals the importance of the temperament
Vohl, Geneviève. "Pratiques parentales associées à la comorbidité trouble déficitaire de l’attention avec hyperactivité et trouble anxieux chez des enfants de 8 à 12 ans : une revue systématique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67411.
Full textKengneson, Cris-Carelle. "Perceptions, préoccupations et pratiques alimentaires parentales de mères immigrantes noires de descendance africaine ou caribéenne résidant à Ottawa : déterminants et relation avec la qualité de la diète et le statut pondéral de leurs enfants." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/41859.
Full textBergeron, Patricia. "Rôle médiateur des caractéristiques familiales fonctionnelles dans la relation entre le statut socioéconomique et les troubles de comportement intériorisés et extériorisés." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5603.
Full textMedaets, Chantal. "Malgré les adultes : une ethnographie des situations non scolaires d'apprentissage chez les riverains du bas-Tapajós (Amazonie brésilienne)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCB214/document.
Full textIn this thesis I analyze learning practices that take place in the everyday life (outside of school or other institutional setting) of three villages in the Amazonian region of the Tapajós River basin in Brazil. I examine, particularly, the transmission of practical knowledge (hunting, fishing, agricultural tasks), the art of storytelling, the sense of hierarchy and the acquisition of emotional control. In depth observation of interactions between more experimented persons and novices, whatever their age, reveal a way of learning that can seem paradoxical. While the learners may be keen participant observers, more experimented persons, who serve as role models somewhat despite themselves, display little interest in collaborating with novices or evince much empathy for them. Mistakes are scarcely tolerated. Clumsiness or bungling immediately trigger sarcastic comments from the more experienced, who position themselves as "masters knowledge", a knowledge they share with parsimony, only when their immediate interest is at stake. The hypothesis that stems from my fieldwork is that this unusual learning modality can only be understood if we consider broader aspects of social relationships among peoples of the Tapajós ; relations that are marked by hierarchy between generations and an interactional style tinted with antagonism and mockery. The way of learning I named "despite adults" contribute decisively to the novices' acquisition of valued competences. These competences are directly implied in the construction of personhood among the river-dwellers of the Tapajós, even if they don't appear in any of the divers representations they make of themselves
Esta tese apresenta uma etnografia de situações de aprendizagem não escolares na região do rio Tapajós (estado do Pará). Da observação das interações entre pessoas mais e menos experientes, quaisquer que sejam suas idades, é possível depreender uma modalidade de aprendizagem própria a essas populações que, à primeira vista, parece sem dúvida paradoxal. Os mais experientes não facilitam em nada o processo de aprendizagem daqueles que são, às vezes muito pouco, menos experientes que eles. Na verdade, qualquer que seja a diferença de idade ou de competência (e mesmo entre pais e filhos), o que se observa é que aqueles que têm mais traquejo e experiência impedem ou dificultam muito a participação de qualquer pessoa que eles consideram ainda "não garantir" uma performance adequada na atividade em questão. Erros são mal tolerados; nada mais distante da modalidade local de aprendizagem que a ideia de que "é errando que se aprende". Nas interações quotidianas o sarcasmo é manifesto e é nesse registro, com provocações ou com deboche, que os deslizes são recebidos. No Tapajós, as pessoas mais experientes se comportam assim como "donos" de um saber que eles partilham parcimoniosamente, sobretudo quando seus interesses imediatos estão em jogo. A hipótese que a análise do material etnográfico me permite formular, é a de que essa modalidade particular de aprendizagem deve ser entendida considerando o contexto cultural do Tapajós no qual ela se insere; um contexto marcado pela hierarquia intergeracional e por relações sociais fortemente antagônicas. A modalidade de aprendizagem que designei pela expressão "apesar dos adultos" (ou "apesar das pessoas mais experientes", e, em português, "apesar de você") contribui de maneira decisiva à apropriação de competências extremamente valorizadas localmente. São competências cuja apropriação é intrinsecamente ligada ao processo de construção da pessoa para os ribeirinhos do Tapajós (mesmo que não seja a essas competências que eles façam referência nos diversos discursos que eles têm sobre sua própria "cultura")
Laprise, Josée. "Comparaison des caractéristiques familiales et des pratiques parentales des mères monoparentales à celles des mères biparentales des enfants d'âge préscolaire présentant ou non des problèmes de comportement extériorisés." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5578.
Full textPerchec, Cyrille. "Sources de la connaissance parentale des activités de temps libre de l'adolescent et ajustement psychosocial de l'adolescent : approches nomothétique et idiographique de dynamiques complexes." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00725802.
Full textGranié, Gianotti Marie-Axelle. "Pratiques éducatives familiales et développement de l'identité sexuée chez l'enfant : effet de l'implication, de la conformité et de la stéréotypie parentales sur l'acquisition des roles de sexes chez l'enfant préscolaire." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20095.
Full textThis work aims to understand the effects of family educational practices effects on the child's gender development. We study the influence of the parental involvement, the gender role conformity and the parental stereotypy on two components of gender role attainments. From a socio-cognitive point of view, we examine the gender social identity (apprehended by gender consistency, the knowledge of gender roles and gender schema flexibility) and the gender self concept (apprehended by the playmate preferences, the favourite activities and the playing behaviours) of the pre-school child. We have observed 23 children and their parents with several instruments. A questionnaire composed by 12 behaviours scales, the bsri and the psai have allowed us to reach the degree of involvement, conformity and stereotypy of the father and mother. Concerning the 57-months-old child, we have adapted two american instruments: the serli and the ssm. We have also made an ethopsychological observation of the playing behaviours of the child with stereotyped and cross-stereotyped toys. Contrary to our hypothesis, parental conformity and stereotypy help the child for early disengagement from gender stereotypes. We can observe the effects of social asymmetry between the two gender groups. But the relation between family educational practices and gender identity is also to be found in the child's need of conformity. When the parental landmarks of the gender differences are not clear, the child will construct his own reference norms about his belonging to a gender group
Houbre, Barbara Elisabeth. "Violence en contexte scolaire : le cas du bullying : approches psychosociales et clinique." Metz, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006METZ026L.
Full textBullying is a phenomenon that has not been much studied in France until now. This concept can be defined as a whole of negative a ctions physical, verbal or relational), repeated and lasting in time, coming from one (or several) student(a) and directed toward one (orther students). Five studies based on transversal, longitudinal or crossed methodologies let us observe this phenomenon, through its sociopsychological and clinical aspects. Results show that the identity, the efficiency of coping strategies and the physical health of students involved in bullying tends to decrease. However, the expiession of these dimensions varies if the student is a victim, a bully, or a bully-victim. Thus, victims and bully-victims tend to be more directly concemed by those problems than bullies are. Moreover, in the worst cases, bullying seems to generate post-traumatic stress disorders bundled with identity troubles and shattered fundamental assumptions which the student have about himself and the external world. Additionally, students involved in bullying seem to show elements of narcissistic and sexual identifications troubles as well as inadequat educational practices. Ln the case of bullies and bully-victim, we can more pecifically observe a deficient mentalization. Based on those different results, we suggest several applied perspectives in terms of prevention and therapeutic handling
Bettendorff, Franck. "L’école inclusive et les dispositifs pour élèves à « besoins éducatifs particuliers » : scolarisation ou scolarité ? : l’exemple des EFIV ou la déconstruction d’une catégorie scolaire essentialiste." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022PA080010.
Full textThe phenomenon of inconstant school attendance by pupils who have been termed “EFIV” (“children of itinerant and transient families”) since 2012 by the French Ministry of Education has led us to question not only a public classification but also policies and apparatuses pertaining to them. The research presented herein is a department-wide analysis of an area where a school attendance policy for this group has been applied for over ten years. By questioning the categories of research which in the past served to assess sporadic school attendance by “traveler” or “Gypsy” children, this analysis deconstructs the anthropological explanations concerning resistance to writing, to objectivating processes and to scholastic skills. Based on a qualitative survey mainly established via interviews with middle school children and their parents, the analysis likewise indicates how pupils’ situations cannot be reduced to mere family practices alone but also integrates the pupils’ differentiated roles, as per the diversity of their relationships to school, to scholastic knowledge and to the future. This same analysis also covers the roles played by the scholastic institutions themselves. Since some pupils remain insufficiently schooled, while others, even though attending school, never acquire middle school knowledge sets, it was necessary to create a distinction between schooling (the pupils’ use of scholastic knowledge) and school attendance (their presence in class). Last of all, through the analysis of a collection of documents and interviews with personnel, this thesis explores institutional action as an apparatus and challenges the policy of “the inclusive school”
Prévôt, Olivier. "Parentage : prévention et formation : recherche sur les attitudes, les pratiques éducatives et le sentiment de compétence parentale de mères françaises en difficulté." Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30048.
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