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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Právní praxe'
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1
Becis, Michalis. "Základní právní otázky realitní praxe." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232519.
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rea of real estate practice is extremely extensive and real-estate market as a whole conceals and connects many scientific disciplines that reflect and contribute to its functioning. Differentiating market and curiosity, whether existing legislation reflects the current need for real estate market in the Czech Republic, played an important role in choosing the theme of my final thesis. I performed an analysis of adjustments related to business in real estate activities. With a view to these facts has been made establishment, that the current legislation appears to be "totally inadequate". It does not define any criteria that would select those in participating in the property market in Czech Republic. The only solution to this absurd situation of trade law is an amendment or other legislation to ensure the entry of new players on the real estate market, provided proof of professional competence and moral integrity, or the introduction of compulsory licenses in real estate activity, which should lead to an overall improvement in the real estate market - not only commercially and ehically.
2
Rajmicová, Kateřina. "Výhody a nedostatky právní úpravy realitní praxe." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232518.
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The goal of my thesis is to assess the Real estate market in terms of law. I chose this topic because I take an interest in it both as a graduate of The Faculty Of Law and as a student of The Real Estate Engineering. There is no such thing as legal regulations of the reality matters in an integrated lex so far; the regulations are divided into several laws and ordinances. In the routine practise there often occur cases that are not governed by law at all. My task is not only to explain some problems and situations that may arise in this area and consider main advantages of the up to now legislation within the Czech Republic, but also to point out the main deficiencies and suggest a possibility of legislative changes. In the first chapter I explain several basic concepts that often appear in my thesis. The second chapter concerns the realities and the Real estate markets, where I put forward the legal regulations and also furnish information on the realities abroad and in Space. In the third chapter I deal with Real estate agencies, their importance, origin, structure, sorts and also other organisations that are connected to Real estate agencies. In the fourth chapter I describe the Real estate business, meaning juristic services of a Real estate agency and selling and leasing a real property. I also present contracts related to the Real estate business and the tax matters concerned while dealing with realties. In the fifth chapter I explain the work of a Real estate broker, his certification, professional education and at the end I explain what an ethical codex is. The sixth chapter sums up the whole thesis and evaluates individual parts.
3
Slánská, Martina. "Všeobecné zásady reklamní praxe a ochrana spotřebitele." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-15569.
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Diploma thesis provides an overview of legal and ethical regulation of advertising, defines the basic concepts in advertising, summarizes the functions and objectives of advertising and characterized various forms of advertising by the communication media. Through the questionnaire survey detects and analyzes the general attitudes towards advertising as specific views on ethically problematic advertisements.
4
Zima, Jiří. "Právní otázky reklamního trhu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-73486.
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Thesis deals with product placement in Czech marketing practice in the light of existence of regulations given by EC directive 2007/65/EC. It arbitrates alternatives of product placement regulation ban as it works now or liberalization under restrictive conditions.
5
Liška, Petr. "Vybrané aspekty práva životního prostředí v právní teorii a praxi." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-256732.
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The thesis, titled The Selected Aspects of Environmental Law in the legal theory and practise was written on a base of interdepartmental cooperation between FŽP (Faculty of Environment) and PEF (Faculty of Operation and Economy) at ČZU (Czech University of Agriculture). The main idea of the thesis is to make a study of criminal law development from a standpoint of the society interests since the force of legislation Nr. 140/1961 Sb. (Code), criminal law, until the present time, when the law mentioned above was replaced by the law Nr. 40/2009 Sb. (Code), Penal Code. The study takes quite a long term period, from 1961 to 2015.
In the theoretical part I primarilly tried to characterise the rank of interest within the branch of criminal law, with the focus on the substantive criminal law. At the same time I tried to determinate its relationship to the international law and the Czech legal system built on two basic constitutional laws Constitution of the Czech Republic (i.e. Constitutional law Nr. 1/1993 Sb. (Code), as amended).
Then, in the practical part I wanted to characterise criminal offences development in the context of the substantive criminal laws mentioned above, with respect to the state system at the certain time, and in the context of society interests at that time, especially focused on the sphere of environment protection and criminal law usage together with the law characterised by ultima ratio principle, i.e. as the last possible means. I also made an analysis and comparism of statitistics data concerning registered criminal offences made by the Police of the Czech republic that was provided to me by The Police Presidium of the Czech Republic, Department of Analyses.
The final part presents detected results that point out latent behaviour to environmant in the Czech Republic and the problems connected with quantifying losses. In this respect the law enforcement agencies try to solve the problem by taking in an expert in agreement with the legalities of § 105, Paragraph 1 of the Law 141/1961 Sb. (Code), Penal Code, when the expert makes an expertise according to the law enforcement agencies requests in which he objectively deals with the damage setting. Its determination is important for example for the right legal qualification of the criminal offence against environment. At the end of the thesis I also try to outline possible measures contributing to improving of current state of prosecution connected with criminal offences against environment with greater emphasis on respective efficiency.
6
Bradáčová, Kristýna. "Základní otázky znalecké činnosti." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233145.
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This diploma thesis deals with basic questions of expert activities and a more detailed focus on issues coming up in relation to practical expert activities working out expert opinions, especially obtaining materials from executive bodies, authorities, partaking parties or the ordering party. This thesis consists of a questionnaire construction containing expert opinion by professional witnesses, of an analysis of the current legislation and consequent suggested options how to deal with the given issues.
7
Topinka, Jan. "Ochrana osobnosti v divadelní praxi." Master's thesis, Akademie múzických umění v Praze.Divadelní fakulta. Knihovna, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-156046.
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In this thesis I have described historical development of the right to the
protection of personal rights from their establishment up to the present
legal regulations. I paid great attention to description of particular
elements of the personal rights both in the area of general rights and
special ones. Those elements of personal rights are the ones I often
encounter in the frame of artistic production. I tried to interpret basic
principles and rules related to the elements of personal rights. Today, we
can see many cases in public life directly affected by these issues, so I
consider this topic to be a very hot issue. This thesis aims at making this
area of legal aspects related to conducting theatre activities more
transparent to a wider population of theatre managers.
8
Eliáš, Marek. "Hlavní právní otázky v realitní praxi." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232520.
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When after 1989 in our country have discovered the first real estate brokers and agents, were more or less a new professions, at times of socialism not existing. Since then have more than 2 decades passed, it will be interesting to compare the current state of the neighboring countries. First I will focus on the close one, Slovakia and then Austria, which belongs to the developed property market. I will look at various options of real estate agents and their functioning in all 3 states. The issue of legal liability of real estate activities will be submitted to the critical analysis and all the lessons learned will bring into mutual comparisons. I will also address the association of Realtors and appraise their position and function in different countries. An interesting part of this work will be determination of public opinion on public awareness of the importance of real estate services, I have made this research through polls.
9
Nejedlá, Jana. "Vymáhání pohledávek v právní teorii a praxi." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-257335.
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This diploma work focuses on the issue of debt collection via deductions from pension payments. The theoretical part analyses the legal conditions for this type of debt collection and defines the terms related to it. The first chapters generally focus on financial literacy among the population. The subsequent chapters map the act of deducting amounts from pension payments, the method of calculating the deduction amounts and the process of making deductions when receivables overlap and when the payer of income changes. The other sections of the work focus on insolvency and the recipient payer's responsibility in the event of deductions. The practical part compares and analyses data about the development of numbers of pensions affected by ordered asset seizure and details regarding the amount of income earned during working life and during retirement. Based on the author's own observation, the final part of the document contains suggestions of possible solutions that would reduce the number of pensions affected by asset seizure.
10
Holzknechtová, Denisa. "Exekuce v právní úpravě a praxi ČR." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-260042.
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The Masters thesis is titled Legislation and implementation of distraint procedures in Czech Republic. The theoretical part explains the concepts that relate to issues including specifics of a bailiffs office and the Czech Republics Chamber of Bailiffs. The process of distraint from the beginning until the seizure and termination is then fully depicted. Description of methods by which such distraints may be carried out, including the costs and fees of the bailiff are also covered. In the practical part are evaluated statistically the number ordered and completed foreclosures in the 2010-2015 period, including influences on her work immediately. The practical part of thesis contains statistically evaluated numbers of ordered and completed constraints during the years from 2010 to 2015, inlcuding influences that they may correlate with. Subsequently, an analysis of two homogeneous regions was carried in the sense that unemployment rate, criminal activity and social benefit payments are often at the beginning of the indebtedness and the consequent execution order. The practical part ends with an evaluated existing legislation, including its amendments and practical examples that are currently becoming a tradition.
11
Nejedlá, Jana. "Vymáhání pohledávek v právní teorii a praxi." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-260059.
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This diploma work focuses on the issue of debt collection via deductions from pension payments. The theoretical part analyses the legal conditions for this type of debt collection and defines the terms related to it. The first chapters focus in general on financial literacy and the development of the system of deductions from wages. In the following chapters, based on analysis of legislation and description, the legal basis of deductions from wages is mapped, along with the calculation of the amount of deductions seized based on distraint orders and changes to the payer of income during the enforcement of a decision. The other sections of the work focus on insolvency and the recipient payers retirement in the event of deductions. The practical part presents a comparison of analysed data about the development of the number of pensions, the average amount of pensions and pensions affected by deductions seized based on distraint orders, and details are compared about the amount of income achieved during economic life and in retirement. Then the particular issues in the Czech Republic and Slovakia are compared through examination of their basic characteristics. Based on the authors own observation, the final part of the document contains suggestions of possible solutions that would reduce the number of pensions affected by asset seizure.
12
Novotný, Martin. "Přestupkové řízení v právní teorii a praxi." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-260085.
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The theoretical part of this dissertation deals with problems of offence proceedings.
It defines basic concepts and describes institutions which are collocated with the offence proceedings. The thesis is structured from legal enactments, corporeal legal formation of offences and principles of the offence proceedings across actions before the start of the proceedings and the proceeding itself to due and special legal remedies and types of offences per a law of offences.
The practical part includes data about offences from Commission of an Offense in the town of Náchod registered between years 2011 and 2015, overview of them in separate years, charting and evaluation of the of most frequent offences across these years. According to the detected data there is an evaluation of generally perceived hypothesis of worse condition of interpersonal relationships in the society in collocation with the results of the survey.
13
Pirklová, Alžběta. "Insolvenční řízení v právní teorii a praxi." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-263053.
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The thesis aims to map out the legal theory with regard to insolvency proceedings and it´s stages and ways of debt relief, assessing the legal provisions of the insolvency proceedings, findings of statistical details with regard to the start and end and the ongoing insolvency proceedings in Hradec Králové and Pardubice and analysis their results.
This thesis will consist of theoretical and practical parts.
The theoretical part will deal with the theoretical knowledge in insolvency proceedings.
Practical part will be based on my own investigation of indebtedness in Hradec Králové and Pardubice.
14
Boldová, Lenka. "Probační a mediační práce v právní teorii a praxi." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-260469.
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Cílem mé práce je poskytnout přehled o činnostech Probační a mediační služby, vymezit základní pojmy, zjistit v čem je její činnost přínosná především pro pachatele a poškozeného a porovnat nákladnost alternativních trestů v porovnání s výkonem trestu ve vězení a vazbě.
Najít problémy, se kterými se v rámci svého působení Probační a mediační služba potýká a navrhnout jejich případná řešení.
Při zpracování budu vycházet z nastudované literatury a z poznatků, které jsem získala při pohovorech s probačními pracovníky.
15
Boldová, Lenka. "Probační a mediační práce v právní teorii a praxi." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-260809.
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Cílem mé práce je poskytnout přehled o činnostech Probační a mediační služby, vymezit základní pojmy, zjistit v čem je její činnost přínosná především pro pachatele a poškozeného a porovnat nákladnost alternativních trestů v porovnání s výkonem trestu ve vězení a vazbě.
Najít problémy, se kterými se v rámci svého působení Probační a mediační služba potýká a navrhnout jejich případná řešení.
Při zpracování budu vycházet z nastudované literatury a z poznatků, které jsem získala při pohovorech s probačními pracovníky.
16
Zelníček, David. "Insolvenční řízení v právní teorii a praxi v České republice." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-262941.
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This diploma thesis "Insolvency proceedings in legal theory and practice" is focused primarily on insolvency proceedings, in particular the principles and conditions of insolvency proceedings as a whole, the theoretical and practical concepts. Part of the work is focused so-called remediation of non-liquidation means of resolving insolvency and debt relief. This work is based on formal sources listed in the bibliography, legislation, professional journal articles and Internet resources. Work is also conceived partly from a practical point of view, when there is elaborated the specific case of insolvency proceedings, pointed out the difficulties of the procedure and the possible concept designed to streamline management, consisting of the decision of judicial practice.
17
Jiříčková, Karolina. "Vybrané právní aspekty fůzí a akvizic a jejich využití v praxi." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-18192.
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Mergers and acquisitions belong to the most used terms in today's economic environment. The reason why is obvious. The optimal allocation of company resources is becoming more and more important and the merger is currently one of the instruments which can support the advantages of synergic effect and can help the companies to be more competitive at the global market. Mergers are proceeding both at domestic and international level and hence it is important to have a clear law in this area. Membership in European Union determines a legal treatment of mergers in the Czech Republic which means that the relevant European regulations need to be implemented into the Czech legal code. This diploma thesis objective is to partially introduce the merger issue in the Czech law and to use the real examples to show some selected implications of the merge processes. Just the real examples illustrate how difficult the merge processes are and how many necessary steps need to be accomplished to successfully merge two or more companies and enter the merger into Czech Trade Register.
18
Štěpánek, Petr. "Veřejné zakázky - vývoj právní úpravy a jeho dopady na hospodářskou praxi." Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2005. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-77131.
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Public contracts constitute a special method of making contracts, where one side is represented by a public contractor, who intends to expend public funds. There are legal adjustments aimed to make this expenditure effective and economical. The domain of public contracts is also significant for the European Union, and there are standard procedures which should guarantee that subjects from any member state can apply for the public contracts. Consequently the public contracts adjustment is also included in the European law, in the form of directions. The topic of public contracts is a very complex one, therefore in my research I concentrate only on its more important aspects. First, I follow the historic development in this domain and how it was influenced by European law. Then I discuss the main institutes of public contracts, such as the definition of public contract itself, individual assignment procedures, the issue of qualification, methods of offer evaluation and law supervision. In the final part I provide some findings from application practice. Basic conclusions of my work identify the excessively complicated and formal legal regulations, which are often consequence of frequent changes of public contracts legislation, to be a main obstacle for the proper law application. In my opinion, the solution to this situation should consist in stabilizing the legal regulations in its present form. This would mean that the emerging problems could be solved by judicial doctrina.
19
Vernerová, Věra. "Problematika vymáhání pohledávek v právní teorii a praxi se zaměřením na justici." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-256738.
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The subject of this thesis is to evaluate the issue of judicial enforcement of claims in legal theory and practice. The first part is devoted to an explanation of key concepts in terms of legislation. The next part shows the possible ways of enforcing judicial claims. The final part evaluates the results in terms of qualitative and quantitative indicators.
20
Kroupová, Michaela. "Dědické řízení se zaměřením na vybranou problematiku výdajů v právní teorii a praxi." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-256730.
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This thesis deals with the issue of inheritance procedure, and is focused on selected issues of expenses in legal theory and practice. The most notable changes in inheritance law became effective with the new Civil Code on January 1st 2014. A very important amendment to the funeral services law is in the process of approval at the moment.
Death is an integral part of everyone´s life. Everyone will die one day, we should think about the last farewell. Inheritance procedure is a very extensive and complex process. In case there is no one willing to prepare the funeral, the so called "social funeral" is organized by the municipality where the person died. The body is usually cremated and placed at the nearest appointed place. In some cases the municipality keeps the urns
at the office in order to save costs. The funeral is organized at the lowest cost possible.
The analytical part is focused on the "social funerals" and related expenses in specified cities of the Czech republic - Český Krumluv, Říčany and Šternberk. Afterwards, the number and costs of social funerals in selected districts of Prague is analyzed. Unfortunately not in all
of them, because some districts did not provide the data. The social funeral is not only for the case when the bereaved do not have the means, but also for the case when the family refuses to prepare the funeral for other reasons. One other option for people without financial resources could be self-organized funeral - without the assistance of a funeral service. Self-organized funerals are a very controversial topic. The funeral services of course refuse them, because it would reduce their business opportunities.
21
Krchová, Karolína. "Dědické řízení se zaměřením na vybranou problematiku výdajů v právní teorii a praxi." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-315869.
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The theoretical part is focused on explanation of the Institute of inheritance law. It includes view of its development in the Czech Republic and the overall view of the current legislation. Explains who he is deceased, the heir, legatee, heir sidestepped and what's estate. It defines an inheritance tax according to the new and recent legislation in force. Inform the development of inheritance tax.
The practical part deals with the specific data obtained from the site of financial management and the Ministry of Finance. There were detected revenues, expenses, balance the state budget, collection of inheritance tax and then all indicators compared.
22
Lapková, Veronika. "Zásady správy daní a daňového práva v praxi." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-201599.
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This thesis deals with main principals of tax administration and tax law, their compliance or violating in particular situations. Presenting of their content and real meaning is provided by description and explanation of their (wrong) application under various circumstances. The Supreme Administrative Court´s case laws and jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court are significant sources of information in this part. Along with accompanying effects arising from violating the principles this thesis continues with analysis of Working pensioners affair, especially the case n. Pl. ÚS 31/13. Here the provision of § 35ba art. 1 l. a) Income Tax Act has been contested according to which the tax of a taxpayer, who is a recipient of an old-age pension benefits from statutory pension insurance scheme or similar abroad one at 1st January of the taxable period, shall not be reduced by the basic amount of 24 840 CZK. There are not omitted demographical, legal and economic aspects of the affair in this thesis as well as relevant regulatory development for the years 2000 to 2015. The thesis brings evaluation of compliance or violating of the principles of tax administration and tax law through the analysis of key elements in own review.
23
Kolářová, Tereza. "Program Leniency v kartelovém právu a jeho následky v praxi." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-76677.
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The final thesis deals with the Leniency programme, as one of the most important instrument of the Office for the Protection of Competition and the European Commission for detecting of cartel agreements. The aim of the thesis is to analyze regulation of the Leniency programme in the Czech Republic, from the practical point of view find out how participants of cartel agreements use the programme and whether it is effective from the view of the Office for the Protection of Competition. The thesis should also involve formation and development of the programme and how it is influenced by European law. The thesis is divided into 4 parts. The first part deals with cartel agreements. The second part focuses on cartel law enforcement which is divided in term of law regulation into public and private enforcement. The third part is the core of the theoretical part of the thesis, it presents in detail the regulation of the Leniency programme within the European Union and in the Czech Republic, there are problems of the program and their possible solutions outlined as well. The fourth part concerns the practical point of view of the Leniency programme, its harmonization among the member states of the European Union and its application in the Czech Republic in decisions of the Office for the Protection of Competition.
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Drábková, Tereza. "Právní aspekty působení interního auditu a jeho role ve skupině ČEZ." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-74488.
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The aim of this Master's thesis is to evaluate the model of internal audit in CEZ Group primarily in terms of compliance with applicable laws and the International Professional Practices Framework of Internal Auditing. The research was conducted by comparing the internal regulations and other CEZ Group's documents with current legislation and international Standards of internal audit. As expected, the main criteria are in accordance with current legislation. The main contribution of this model is cost-effective executing of internal audit and sharing the best practice across the CEZ Group. I think, main disadvantages are: dependence on the Board and CEO of CEZ, insufficient use of experts outside the CEZ Group, excluding profit from the price calculation of internal audit and certain conditions for the provision of internal audit services in subsidiaries.
25
Šimo, Tomáš. "Pohledávky v teorii a bankovní praxi." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-1280.
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Práce popisuje život pohledávek od jejich vzniku až po jejich zánik. Hlavní náplní je právní úprava, pohledy z různých hledisek, definice instrumentů jí zakládající, zajištění, oceňování a vymáhání. Přínosem této práce je nový netradiční prvek - procesní mapy.
26
Nevolová, Lucie. "Manželství, jeho problematika a ekonomické důsledky v praxi, v návaznosti na rekodifikaci soukromého práva." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-257054.
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This thesis contains theoretical knowledge of law of marriage in the Czech Republic, which from 1. 1. 2014 due the recodification of private law is governed by the Act no. 89/2012 Coll., Civil Code, as amended. Selected chapters deal with basic concepts that relate to this topic, the conditions of formation of marriage, duties and rights of spouses, dissolution of marriage, economical and legal consequences that result from marriage and selected the changes that occurred after the adoption of the Civil Code. The main aim of the practical part is the comparison of marriage and cohabition without marriage from an economic and legal point of view in connection with the recodification of private law. In conclusion, the work presents an analysis of survey results and overall assessment of the results obtained.
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Kořistka, Martin. "Cíle a úprava auditu při ověřování účetní závěrky v praxi." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-76349.
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Goals of this thesis are following: Explanation of audit framework in the Czech republic and practical example of verification od financial statements. The thesis explains basic definition and historical development of audit profession. The thesis explains international harmonisation of audit, mainly focused on International standards on auditing and Direction 2006/43/ES. It is also devoted to legal and professional framework mainly focused on law number 93/2009, Chamber of auditors of the Czech republic and Ethical codex. Finally, the thesis shows practicle example of verification of financial statements. The fourth phase of the audit process is demonstrated on the ABC, a.s.
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Bureš, Martin. "Ukončení podnikání praktického lékaře z právního, účetního a daňového pohledu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-202069.
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In this master thesis I discuss the possibilities how General Practitioners can sell their medical practices. First of all I will mention assumptions relating to the termination of the business as well as the specifics of valuation, legal and tax issues that may General Practitioners meet in the transfer of their medical practices. In the following part I will deal with the effects of taking into account all possibilities mentioned in the theoretical part.
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Kobrlová, Marie. "Etické kodexy v podnikatelské praxi." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-193774.
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The diploma thesis discusses the issues of ethics and codes of ethics in business. The theoretical part defines basic concepts of ethics, presents its historical development and the methods and tools of business ethics. It also focuses on ethical codes and the area of law and ethics. The practical part consists of a quantitative survey, which provides views of selected business entities of business ethics and the use of codes of ethics in practice.
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Schenková, Tereza. "Manželství, jeho problematika a ekonomické důsledky v praxi, v návaznosti na rekodifikaci soukromého práva." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-257053.
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Thesis, which is mainly based on New Civil Code, discusses marriage and its issues. It is also compared to previous version of the law where important. Theoretical part is split into four main chapters. First chapter focuses on institution of marriage itself including development of marriage and importance of relations between spouses. The second chapter talks about marital property of spouses, its content, modification and management. Specific problems of marriage are discussed in the third chapter while last chapter deals with end of marriage termination of marriage and its settlement of the marital property. In the practical part have been researched the problems of marriage (the most common kinds of problems and theirs reasons) and reasons for termination of marriage with the survey. Outcome of this survey has been statistically evaluated. Found information are shown in the final part of practical thesis as well as confirmed hypotheses regarding matter. Propositions are made for dealing with marriage issues and termination of marriage based on findings.
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Grmelová, Nicole. "Evropský veřejný ochránce práv." Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-125214.
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The aim of this thesis is to provide a detailed and comprehensive view of the work of the European Ombudsman, in particular with respect to the way in which his office can help businessmen and economic operators. The thesis shall verify the following three hypotheses: First, the work of the European Ombudsman is not limited to the application of soft law, but also includes legality review related to maladministration of EU bodies and institutions. The second hypothesis claims that out-of-court protection of rights of individuals provided by European Ombudsman may be, under certain circumstances, more effective than judicial protection. Third, the instruments of out-of-court dispute settlement introduced by EU law are so numerous and complicated that they do not enable businessmen and economic operators to find their way in a satisfactory manner. This fact is the reason for a high number of inadmissible complaints addressed to the European Ombudsman and it wastes his resources for investigating individual complaints and launching his own inititative enquiries.
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Nováková, Kateřina. "Uplatnění absolventů VŠ na trhu práce." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-257457.
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The thesis is focused on the employment of the university graduates in the labor market. The theoretical part is attention to the activities of the human recourses from the perspective of the labor law. Especially, when the company wants to employ an new employee. It focuses on the methods of the recruitment and the selection of future employees. Furthermore, it defines the terms associated with the creation of the employment and the requirement of the employment contract, considering of valid and statutory regulations. The practical part is used for mapping the situation in the labor market in Czech Republic focuses on the university graduates. Thought statistical analyzes the data of the Czech Statistical Office and Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs were found affecting factors that cause unemployment of these graduates. Further, was found that university graduates are still the most attractive, the most active and least vulnerable group on the labor market. So, it is confirm the assumption that with higher education grows the chance to be successful.
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Mach, Jan. "Agenturní zaměstnávání - právní teorie a aplikační praxe." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-415295.
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Temporary agency employment - legal theory and application practice The title of this diploma thesis is "Temporary agency employment - Legal theory and application practice ", where temporary agency employment being is characterized as flexible form or provision of labor force. The main aim of this work is to summarize the regulations of temporary agency employment and to point out problematic its most critical flaws. The thesis additionally highlights the most important differences compared to regulations in force in neighboring countries. The first chapter defines the central attributes of temporary agency employment, including flexibility and secondment. It further formalizes how temporary agency employment differs from similar concept of outsourcing. The main law text sources are subsequently presented and set to the historical law context of the Czech Republic. The third chapter defines the main players partaking in temporary agency employment, with focus on how permissions are obtained, the deposit obligation and the bankruptcy insurance. The fourth chapter deals with interplay of labor and commercial law, including the definition of individual terms of the contract. Next, the liabilities of all parties are explained, with particular focus on regulation of salary and employment terms,...
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Chytil, Petr. "Komparace české a německé právní úpravy insolvenčního práva s náhledem do praxe." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-353732.
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As it implies from the title, aim of this thesis is to compare Czech and German insolvency law and find out differences, also on the practical level. Motivation to choose these countries came from facts, that both countries are economically connected and German law is traditional source of Czech law. Another aim is to find out, if the law of our western neighbours can be inspiration also for future changes to relatively new insolvency law in Czech. Because the title of this thesis is rather general, it was necessary to specify the content of this thesis with choosing main points. These are discharge from debts, reorganisation and insolvency administrator seen as a profession. Aim of this thesis is not to cover the insolvency law complexly. Thesis is divided into eleven chapters. First chapter is introduction and clears aims of this thesis. Second and third chapter describes the introduction to German insolvency law, which fairly overlaps the introduction to Czech insolvency law. Selected differences are mentioned in fourth chapter. Chapters five to seven are containing the main themes of this thesis, and these chapters are divided into subchapters with German law, Czech law and subchapter with comparison. The chapter about discharge from debts is rather extensive, because the concept of this legal...
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Foukalová, Zuzana. "Problematika legalizace výnosů z trestné činnosti z pohledu českého práva a právní praxe." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-339643.
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A B S T R A C T This diploma thesis deals with the issue of money laundering. This is a worldwide phenomenon, whose main aim is to disguise the true origin of the funds derived from criminal activity. It has strong potential to disrupt the functioning of the national economies of individual states, and at the same time undermine confidence in the financial and banking system as a whole. Therefore the efforts of the states and international organizations in preventing money laundering are not surprising. The first chapter is explaining the concept of money laundering with the most common semantic connotations including its legal definition. Then the thesis moves to the analysis of different stages and methods of money laundering with the focus on current trends as a virtual currency Bitcoin or trust funds. The third chapter is devoted to analysis of current legislation, both in the Czech Republic and also in the European Union and in the international arena in general. Chapter Four provides a comprehensive overview of the authorities responsible for combating money laundering as a Financial Analytical Unit, Czech National Bank or the Police of the Czech Republic. Following practical part is devoted to detail individual bank measures against money laundering. In this chapter I will try to capture how the...
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Hejnová, Kateřina. "Praxe orgánů sociálně právní ochrany dětí při řešení rodičovských sporů." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-409470.
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Child protection is one of the most demanding fields of social protection and requires comprehensive solutions which have a major impact on the lives of children and their families. It also includes the agenda of parental conflicts and related child custody proceedings. The thesis deals with the practice of child protection social workers at the municipal authorities with extended powers in the Czech Republic in solving parental disputes. The theoretical part introduces legal, educational and competence framework of child protection and sets it into the context of specific aspects and pitfalls associated with the profession and approach of child protection social workers to solving parental conflicts. It also provides recommendations on how to solve parental conflicts followed by a case study of child protection department at the Prague 8 Municipality District Authority. It identifies attributes of best practice that contribute to the best interests of the child, including participation of families, multidisciplinary cooperation, transparency of processes and neutrality, professionalism and reflexivity of child protection social workers. The empirical part focuses on the understanding of working conditions and attitudes of child protection social workers at the municipal authorities with extended...
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Hejnová, Kateřina. "Praxe orgánů sociálně právní ochrany dětí při řešení rodičovských sporů." Doctoral thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-438600.
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Child protection is one of the most demanding fields of social protection and requires comprehensive solutions which have a major impact on the lives of children and their families. It also includes the agenda of parental conflicts and related child custody proceedings. This thesis focuses on the practice of Czech social workers operating in the field of child protection at the municipal authorities with extended powers and on their approaches used to resolve parental disputes. The theoretical part is based on the conceptualization of practice from the perspective of a dynamic model of practice by Karen Healy, which builds on the interaction of several contexts, i.e. institutional contexts, formal professional base of social work, service users and their communities and framework for practice, and surveys them with regard to the agenda of parental disputes in detail. The empirical part aims to identify the variability of approaches used by Czech social workers operating in the field of child protection to resolve parental disputes. The research combines both qualitative and quantitative methodology and identifies a typology of defensive practice, reflexive practice, and intuitive practice. Individual types differ in the attitudes the child protection social workers express towards recognized...
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Jirmářová, Lucie. "Trnasplantační zákon; etické a právní aspekty. Teorie a praxe v České republice v komparaci s právní úpravou ve Spolkové republice Německo." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-320782.
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86 Abstract - Transplantation Act: ethical and legal aspects. Theory and practice in the Czech Republic in comparison to the legal regulation in Germany Transplantations and related issues form an important part of medical law which is constantly developing. Currently it is a widely debated topic because there is lack of organs for donation, thus current supply can't satisfy all the demanding donees. It is a problem where the ethic, legal, medical and economic factors meet so there is no easy solution for majority of difficulties associated with transplantations. This diploma thesis focuses on contemporary legislation of organ and tissue donation and transplantations in Czech Republic which is mainly based on transplantation law and several legally binding international agreements. The aim of the thesis is a comprehensive evaluation of the current legislation and its comparison with the same legal branch in Germany. The work will also point out some of the shortcomings associated with the transplantation law and proposal of possible solution. Thanks to the comparison the thesis comes to a conclusion that the Czech transplantation law is relatively of high quality, but there are still imperfections which haven't been erased even by the approved amendatory act. However with relation to the German...
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Nesrsta, Lucie. "Změna právní formy podnikání subjektů spravovaných profesní komorou." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-429852.
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This diploma thesis deals with the problematics of conducting a dental surgery and describes the legal person and natural person aspects of the business. The ma-in aim of the thesis is the analysis of transformation from the natural person to the limited liability company. The subsidiary aim of the thesis is the process of the change, cost calculation and the tax and accounting related consequences. The the-sis deals with situation of a concrete dental surgery and the conclusion focuses on evaluation of the change.
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Řeháčková, Pecharová Jitka. "Podmínky pro reflexivní praxi pracovníků oddělení sociálně právní ochrany dětí." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-405831.
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The present diploma thesis focuses on the reflective practice in the context of Social and Legal Protection of Children. The purpose of this work, which's design is empirical, is to respond the following research question: in what way the reflecting practice is applied by the social workers in the field of Social and Legal Protection of Children, what external resources can the social workers take advantage of and what obstacles are blocking their reflective practice. The research study part of this thesis aims to provide the description of the environment of the social work in this domain and, consequently, to define the term reflective practice for the research purposes. The following research is designed as a qualitative case study which identificates the forms of reflection used by the social female workers, its supportive factors as well as the restraining ones. In the final part of this thesis, based on the results of the case study, the recommendations for development of the reflective practice in the Social and Legal Protection of Children institutional departments are formulated.
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Cmuntová, Petra. "Teorie a praxe dodržování lidských práv v České republice, zejména s ohledem na práva seniorů v zařízení sociálních služeb." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-324200.
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Diploma thesis "The Theory and Practice of Human Rights in the Czech Republic, in Particular the Rights of Seniors in Social Services" deals with the theory and practice of human rights in our country with regard to the rights of seniors in social services. The work is divided into two parts. The first and second chapters forming the first part of the thesis deal with basic concepts and principles of human rights; how the idea of existence of human rights is explained, and they also focus on the history of human rights, so that the context, in which the idea of human rights was born, is clear and introduce a general view of the chosen topic to readers. The second part of the thesis, chapters three and four, at the beginning deals with the history of human rights in the Czech Republic with an emphasis on the period after 1945, and thereafter on a period after 1989 to the present. From the perspective of today, the rights of seniors in social services are presented. Governmental and non-governmental institutions dealing with human rights are introduced and the thesis also states the reports on the conditions of the rights of seniors in the social services, which result mainly from the Ombudsman's reports.
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Vaněčková, Anna. "Posuzování vlivu na životní prostředí - komparace české a australské právní úpravy." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-351232.
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This research paper summarizes legal regulation regarding Environmental Impact Assessment in the Czech Republic and Commonwealth of Australia. Both these countries recently enacted amendments to the current regulation or taken steps to implement changes of this process in order to make it more efficient in term of costs of the proceedings and also in terms of more quality protection of the environment. The author consequently compares and contracts these legal regulations and analyses how they fulfill the worldwide respected principles for EIA Best Practice. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Laubová, Lenka. "Dobrá praxe oddělení sociálně-právní ochrany dětí v oblasti péče o ohrožené děti : OSPOD jako spolupracující subjekt v systému péče o ohrožené děti." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-298228.
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This paper deals with selected conditions of good practice of the Department of Social-legal Protection of Children (OSPOD) in the current system of care for children at risk and their families. Currently, this system finds itself in the early stage of transformation. Its starting point is the trans-sectoral "National action plan for the transformation and unification of the system of care for children at risk for the period 2009-2011" (NAP). NAP is a set of key measures in the form of visions, among which an idea of OSPOD as a core body of multidisciplinary cooperation stands out. This thesis addresses the cooperation of OSPOD with other subjects in practice. The first chapter identifies key concepts; other chapters analyze specific areas of cooperation of OSPOD (multidisciplinary cooperation, social planning, cooperation with clients) and highlight the potential risks and opportunities. The thesis closes with a research, which aims to find examples of good practice in OSPOD in the Central Bohemian Region in the Czech Republic.
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Kuk, Michal. "Legal Design." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-394262.
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- j - Legal Design Abstract Legal world found itself in a situation when it is forced by rising demand and new tech- nologies to seek new ways to practice law. It is not sufficient anymore to simply provide bare legal services without acknowledging context and users' actual needs. Some degree of automatization and cost cutting of basic legal work has found its way into the legal practice. In accordance with trends about transparency and publicity of state administration, raises also demand to make law more affordable. Legal world was able to resist changes for a long time due to the lawyers' lack of motivation to do so and clients' ignorance of possibilities base on their lack of legal understanding. However, the situation is starting to change as can be seen on rising numbers of legal innovation start-ups. There are many possible solutions to these new challenges, and one of them is Legal De- sign. This discipline tries to implement design methodology into legal services with the goal of creating valuable innovations. Fundamental is human or user-centered approach in order to provide solutions that better suites them. For example, it aims to develop contract from ex post problem solving tool, into relationship building tool. Also for judicial system to not only decide disputes, but also strengthen sense of...
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Kundrátová, Petra. "Kryptoměny v právní praxi." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-389191.
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This diploma thesis deals with the cryptocurrencies in practice of law. The aim of the thesis is to analyse the initial coin offering and the basic tax aspects of the cryptocurrencies, both with respect to the Czech law, and to provide a comparative overview of the cryptocurrency legal regulation in different states of the world. The actual text of the thesis is divided into four parts. These parts are preceded by a general introduction outlining the overall concept of the thesis, its purpose and the reasons why the topic was chosen. The fourth part is followed by a conclusion summarizing the main findings that were made. The first part of the thesis deals with an explanation of the term cryptocurrency and its comparison with the terms virtual and digital currency. It also discusses whether cryptocurrencies can be considered as money or as currencies and what each of these two categories means. The second part is focused on the initial coin offer in the Czech law. There is a brief description of its course followed by an examination of the applicable rules of both public and private law. Particular attention is paid to the rules concerning the initial public offering, payment transactions, collective investment, enterprise and anti-money laundering. The third part of the thesis dissects basic tax aspects of...
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CUPER, Tomáš. "Úroveň právní ochrany zdravotnického záchranáře v praxi." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-253460.
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Members of the ambulance teams of Emergency Medical Services are increasingly becoming victims of assaults by patients, their close relatives or passers-by. Many of them does not end with only verbal threat or insult, but also with direct physical confrontations that affect not only the quality of pre-hospital care provided, but also the physical and psychological state of the crew members. On the contemporary risk of reprisal attacks aren't members of the Emergency Medical Service adequately prepared, equipped and mainly protected by law. Emergency Medical Service occupies a specific position with respect to powers and duties, which means to the level of legal protection in the same position as the basic components of the integrated rescue system. The theoretical part deals with the current level of legal protection of paramedic in practice. The beginning of work briefly defines and characterizes pre-hospital emergency care, which is the subject of daily activities of Emergency Medical Services. The analysis of laws listed the competencies of paramedic, then analysis of rights and obligations during the provision of pre-hospital care, but also offered a view of the recent changes in the legal protection or outlined the legal inequalities in Integrated Rescue System. The work also defined the risks of field emergency work and causes of aggression, which is causing attacks. The theoretical part is closed by chapter dealing with the consequences of the attacks themselves, which are taking their toll on the quality of pre-hospital care and the physical and mental state of paramedics. Introduction of practical part is dedicated to the processed statistical surveys. For the verification of research questions and for meeting the objective of this thesis was done supporting statistical surveys in order to determine the frequency of attack of paramedics in the individual regional emergency medical services in the period from 2010 to 2014, i.e. since amendment of the Criminal Code, which changed legal protection of paramedics. The aim is to evaluate the legal protection of paramedics in providing pre-hospital care and propose measures to improve its protection. The chosen research question determines what resources can be used to enhance the protection of paramedics For the practical part of the work was used the Region of South Bohemian, which was used for the qualitative method of data collection using structured interviews and subsequent analysis of data. Data collection was done through structured interviews and the sample consisted of 10-attackedparamedics in all regional centres of Emergency Medical Services in Region of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Český Krumlov, Jindřichův Hradec, Písek, Prachatice, Strakonice and Tábor. As the respondents' answers fixation method was used audio recording, followed by transcription of the audio into written form. By summarizing data obtained from structured interviews was carried The SWOT analysis based on the comparison of the internal and external environment in order to evaluate the legal protection in practice. From the percentages of the individual areas of the SWOT analysis has been chosen, for the needs of the work, WO strategy, which is aimed at eliminating weaknesses using the opportunities. From the apparent results of the level of legal protection, which is also demonstrated by the worsening prognosis of processed survey in the practical part from which is monitored an increase of attacks were in response suggested means to increase the legal protection of paramedics, which aim to minimize attacks on outreach EMS crew.
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Ondřejková, Jana. "Princip přednosti evropského práva v teorii a praxi soudů členských států Evropské unie." Doctoral thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-311386.
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The submitted dissertation thesis analyses the principle of primacy of EU law from the basic point of view of legal theory. It points out different approaches to the primacy principle and examines the arguments on which these approaches are based. The fist part of the thesis deals with the examination of the primacy principle related to its legal basis, using the sources most frequently listed in the literature: the founding treaties, the case law of the Court of Justice, legal theory (Kelsen's basic norm, Hart's rule of recognition and the legal sociology approaches), and international and national law. I have focused on the historical documents (Treaty Establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, Treaty Establishing the European Economic Community), the concepts based on them (doctrine of the conferred powers and the principle of subsidiarity), and the non-ratified Treaty Establishing a Constitution for Europe and legally non-binding Declaration No. 17 attached to the Lisbon Treaty. I have applied a critical approach to the argumentation of the Court of Justice in the decisions establishing the principle of primacy: Van Gend en Loos, Costa, Internationale Handelsgesellschaft, Simmenthal. Taking into account the existing objections against the arguments used by the Court of Justice, I have...
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Raschmannová, Ivana. "Výběr právní formy podnikání a její realizace v praxi." Master's thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-94773.
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Sýkora, Jakub. "Právní úprava společenství vlastníků jednotek a jeho problematika v praxi." Master's thesis, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-274090.
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59 Cizojazyčné resumé The legal regulations of the unit owners' association and its issues in practice The questions in regards to the flat ownership and unit owners' association are very topical nowadays, mainly with respect to the fact that this subject affects the daily life of many addressees of law regulations. The poor elaboration of the legal regulations of the unit owners' association led to a negative response from the public. This legal regulation is rather complicated and inconsistent. The legislator made the attempt to resolve the imperfections in the legal regulations through several amendments of the flat ownership law; however, these amendments did not abrogate all the moot questions and many times brought other confusions into the legal regulations. I discuss the most important amendments mentioned above at the beginning of my thesis. The main body of the thesis focuses on the unit owners' association, whereby the law recognises this as a legal entity, which is according to the residential and non-residential ownership law eligible to practise law and commit to subjects related to administration, house operating, and repairs of the collective parts of the house only, eventually is eligible practice activities within the scope of the law and activities related to the collective parts of the...
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Hofbauerová, Petra. "Právní úprava společenství vlastníků jednotek a jeho problematika v praxi." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-353325.
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Shrnutí v anglickém jazyce: The aim of this thesis is to describe and analyse legal regulation of the association of unit owners and the related practical issues using the comparison of the antecedent effective legal regulation and the current effective legal regulation, to define the deficiencies of the current legal regulation and to propose possible solution. The thesis is divided into eight chapters. The first chapter is introductory and consists of short historical overview and definition of this thesis aim as well. The second chapter describes the legislation which governs the legal regulation of the association of unit owners and devotes to the transitional provisions of the Civil Code and application of the provisions on associations with the necessary modifications. The third chapter focuses on the association of unit owners as legal person, including its formation, incorporation, dissolution and termination. The fourth chapter deals with the articles of the association of unit owners, the primary document of the association of unit owners, the process of its acceptance and change. The fifth chapter pursues the bodies of the association of unit owners - the assembly as the supreme body of the association of unit owners, including the court review of its decision, the governing body and other...