Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Praxéologie'
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Kouki, Rahim. "Enseignement et apprentissage des équations, inéquations et fonctions au secondaire : entre syntaxe et semantique." Lyon 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/34/96/52/PDF/these_29_Novembre_2008_NOIR_x.pdf.
Full textIn our research, we are interested in a didactic study of equation, inequation and function in reference to the semantic theory of the truth introduced by Frege and Russell and developed by Tarski and Quine, in particular the notions of opened sentence; satisfaction of the opened sentence by an element and quantification, that permit to clarify the notions of equality and inequality on one hand and the letters status on the other hand. Our research takes place in the continuity of Durand-Guerrier’s work, and we support the thesis that the Predicate Logic is relevant for analyzing questions related to articulation of both semantic and syntactic points of view in the teaching and learning of equations, inequations and functions at upper secondary school. In order to complete the lightings proposed by the logical semantic, we have led a limited historical study of the relations between these mathematical concepts. We crossed this study with our logical perspective to track down the duality semantics / syntax at the time of the formation of these concepts. The main question studied in our didactic exploration concerns the possibility of identifying phenomena related to the semantic / syntactic dyad. In this perspective, we have lead a study of program and handbooks; we have submit a questionnaire to students of upper secondary school and tertiary level’s first year; propose a didactic situation to some volunteers secondary students; and interviewed some teachers. Our main result is that the semantic point of view is less and less present as soon as syntactical techniques are available, and a quasi absence of articulation between syntax and semantics
Ifrah, Vida Karen. "L'aide à la décision politique : une démarche praxéologique dans un contexte démocratique : bjectivation d'une pratique éducative et formative : analyse critique de trois rapports d'expertise-conseil." Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU2A001.
Full textLarguier, Mirène. "La construction de l’espace numérique et le rôle des reprises en classe de seconde : un problème de la profession." Montpellier 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON20261.
Full textThis research aims at studying the conditions and restrictions which weigh on the teaching of the numeric domain in grade 10 in France. The main aim is to identify, describe and analyze the different approaches teachers have to adopt in order to recycle students' previous knowledge in this area and ensure continuity of teaching between Junior High and Senior High. But these specific approaches are also necessary for recycling knowledge acquired for the first time in grade 10. This research comes within the framework of the observatory observation on numeric practices initiated by Alain Bronner. It implements a tool he has developed: the numeric filter. The methodology is of a clinical type, it relies on data collected in two classes by observing lessons throughout the 2 school years 2006-2007 and 2007-2008. The granularity of the analysis is highly variable and covers different time spans from the whole year to the minute, enabling a comparison between the rationale behind the official curriculum and the real curriculum. The research has revealed that recycling previous knowledge is sometimes avoided, even though it would be possible in the limited framework of the curriculum. Moreover, this “avoided” recycling would be necessary to pursue a study of arithmetic that would be more appropriate from an epistemological point of view and more efficient in the learning process. The teaching of numeric in grade 10 seems to be a problem for mathematics teachers. This problem does not seem to have been clearly identified and is even underestimated
Gioux, Anne-Marie. "Projets d'école et représentations du champ d'action chez les enseignants." Toulouse 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU20066.
Full textThe quantitative and qualitative study of 60 plans given by elementary schools between 1989 and 1991 permits a better knowledge of teacher's thinking because of specifying how they represent their action field. Synchronic and diachronic textual enquiry accounts for. Invariants and variations of textualisation, that defines general elements of action field. Temporal background that characterizes in differential chronosystems the anticipation and finalisation modalities in the plans. Co-textualisation by which those texts are in interaction with official texts published during these 3 years, and with potential lectors of the plans. The investigations driven allow following constatations : * teachers' representations are in evolution in an action field growing in complexity, particularly in temporal and relational dimensions. * different steps of interaction between institution and teachers in the beginning of an innovation, with an initial phase "bottom-up, where official texts follows practitioners'talk. * expert procedures are used by teachers to readjust their action areas' definitions by adoption of agents' actors'or authors' position in the dialogic situation of planification
Croset, Marie-Caroline. "Modélisation des connaissances des élèves au sein d'un logiciel éducatif d'algèbre : étude des erreurs stables inter-élèves et intra-élève en termes de praxis-en-acte." Grenoble 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE10285.
Full textOur study consists in modelling high-school students' knowledge used in activities involving transformations of algebraic expressions. It is based on tracks of students' actions when solving algebra exercises within the Aplusix learning environment. The student-user is entirely free to transform a given expression in as many steps as he/she wishes. A library of algebraic rules, correct or erroneous, has been built. The relevance of an automatic diagnosis algorithm using a heuristics based on syntax and semantic of transformed expressions has been shown. The library and the algorithm allow associations of a list of weighted rules to student's activities: this list constitutes a representation of the work done. The model of praxeology-in-action proposed to describe students' knowledge stresses the existing gap between the techniques-in-action used by the students and those recommended and expected by the school institution. This model allows also a description of stability and possible persistence of the use of these techniques to transform similar algebraic expressions by a group of students or by a same student. The automated study, carried out on thousands students' calculation steps coming from different countries and from three school levels, has diagnosed an important presence of inter-students praxis-in-action, justified by the mobilization of technologies-in-action, and a poor proportion of intra-student praxis-in-action
Khrouz, Nadia. "La pratique du droit des étrangers au Maroc : essai de praxéologie juridique et politique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAH022.
Full textThis dissertation deals with the practices surrounding the law regarding foreigners in Morocco. Its aim is to observe and describe, in context, the activities of diverse people who find themselves involved or faced with the law, institutions and procedures related to the presence of foreigners. The intention, however, is to analyze various mechanisms involved in the ordinary mobilization of law. This goes through the study of legal and administrative activities in this domain. The clarification of methods used by people, both professional and lay, in their daily practices includes de facto to take into consideration the social and political dimensions of the law, and in particular that related to foreigners. By adopting a praxiological perspective, the purpose is to deal with law in action and to revisit a set of practices, methodical and structurally organized, in order to better understand the endogenous methods of production and intelligibility of law.The first part seeks to present the praxiological approach while shedding light on several social and political phenomena in the contemporary Moroccan context. The second part is devoted to the description and the analysis of various situations in which people are involved and face administrative and judicial institutions. Through a series of episodes and in an empirically documented manner, it fleshes out the way in which the law practically and contextually operates. A third part focuses on methods of reasoning, of understanding and of interpreting, and in particular the working of categorizations and inferences, which are actively at play in the law regarding foreigners in Morocco.All the chapters provide an original treatment of processes and mechanisms of the grammar of law in action and bring out the relation between law and society, as well as the intrinsically political dimension of the law regarding foreigners
Leguérinel, Luc. "Enjeux et limites des théories contemporaines de l' action : de la praxéologie à la pragmatique." Paris 8, 2007. http://octaviana.fr/document/130552674#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThe praxiology of T. Kotarbiński means before all to determinate a physical action within a decision-maker system through the only notion of efficiency. Notion which suppose a strict causal structure from the image of an objective and rational world, close to the conception of logical positivism. The pragmatical conception of speech-acts theoreticians doesn’t need, for its part, to resort to determined proceeding rules in order to reach this efficiency, since theses rules are already inherent in language. It simply needs to resort to rationality principle of speakers. So, there is no need in this case to have recourse to solipsist decision to create a situation of obligation, since by judging himself in advance on the name of the others, the speaker takes for himself their judgment. For its part, the pragmatic of K. O. Apel and J. Habermas takes over the monological model of speech-acts theoriticians by an intersubjective model of communication, in order to respond to questions from democracy and law. However, in presupposing subjectively on what the concensus could be based on, this pragmatic does not differ significantly from the theory of speech-acts, not even from the praxiological system
Zielinska, Anna. "Praxéologie de Tadeusz Kotarbinski : enjeux descriptifs et normatifs en philosophie de l'action et en éthique." Grenoble 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE29046.
Full textPhilosophy, over a long period of time, considered action to be a merely secondary attribute of man. It was only in the XIXth century that action gained attention, and even took on a quasi-mystical dimension among Hegelians. In the second half of the XIXth century, in light of the scientific and technical development in Europe, the study of an individual's action came to be conceived in terms of an interest in cooperation. This dissertation aims at unifying these trends in order to give a synoptic picture of what we may call a practical, as opposed to a representational, paradigm in the study of man. Working within the new paradigm, many thinkers tried to elaborate a theory of action, both in philosophy and in other social and human sciences. Tadeusz Kotarbiński's praxiology was one of the most thoroughgoing attempts to formulate such a theory. Despite its rigour and its philosophical lucidity (or maybe because of them), Kotarbiński's endeavour failed. Our enquiry here involves an examination of the origins of this failure. We will argue that, despite its overall failure, some of the most important elements of Kotarbiński's praxiology deserve to be preserved and that they stand as important contributions to our understanding of the normativity proper to philosophy. Kotarbiński's praxiology laid the foundations for a specifically grammatical conception of philosophy's normativity, a conception to be found in the work of Wittgenstein, Austin and Dancy, but already present in Kotarbiński's writings. The main idea defended here is the following: the passage from the representational to the practical paradigm in the philosophy of language enabled the philosophy of language to take the place of the theory action, a development central to the concerns of philosophy in the XXth century
Mariani, Guillaume. "Les pratiques ludomotrices de glisse dans le champ de vagues : analyse sociologique et praxéologique du domaine d'action motrice des activités de surfs." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H071.
Full textThis study has for main objective to analyze the driving move practices of the surfer, windersurfer and kitesurfer through an ethnographical and praxeologycal approach. This analysis is based on a statistical study gathering 356 users. A major focus will be given the identity of these users mainly through their social determination and their self-created individual process behaviors resulting from their surf practices. These have to be understood as the core origin of a specific lifestyle. We will demonstrate that the relation created by the wave users with nature, especially with waves, is significant of our post modern time. The sacred having totally disappeared from our society, we now have to deal with the reconstruction -of the anthropological substitute that were understood before as the religious component in this contempory relation to nature
Konidari, Victoria. "Les cités de connaissance : méthodologie de gestion de la qualité des établissements scolaires." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10033.
Full textBedin, Véronique. "L'aide à la décision politique : de la recherche à la praxéologie : le cas de l'expertise-conseil." Toulouse 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU20044.
Full textOur point is research and optimization of action in order to help political decision. Our work has led to concrete realization as scientifical, socio-political and organizational communities were simultaneously advancing. The basic, ethical, epistemological, theorical, methodological framework in which this double activity (research and praxeology) can be understood will be examinated. The study of the shift from internalism of sciences (searches finding themselves cut off from the rest of the world) to externalism (research centers meeting social demand) will make it possible to stress the main changes impulsed to the ways of having access to knowledge by this shift of purposes in science. This method of intervention aimed at policy makers is to be found in our center (observation center for employment, education, and development) under a characteristic way : expert's report and advice. This double activity includes a survey and a written report with advice to our customers. It combines the clasical scientific process with a method to take steps, some of them being in our report. This report is the main factor which contributes to train policy makers. Il really is the essential tool for coming to decisions under the condition that the symbolic and pragmatic processes have been first examinated. As an exemple the decisional context will be analysed (study concerning the university of toulouse-le-mirail)
Level, Marie. "Des sujets et des objets : Une approche du sport par la culture matérielle." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05L001.
Full textThis research aims to shed light on the relationship between the constituent objects of a particular activity and the subjects who do it; in this case, sport. To carry out this project, three sporting activities chosen for their different internal logic are being considered through a transdisciplinary approach combining the methods and concepts of ethnology, sociology and the science of motor action (motor praxeology): rhythmic gymnastics, basket-ball, and sprint kayak. This ethnographic study set in a practical situation aims to describe and analyze the importance of the relations to objects in the process of subjectification of the sportsman/woman. A look at the material culture specific to each discipline reveals not only that it is the major substratum of motor behaviors, but also that the sensory, motor and emotional relations that the subject establishes with the objects - sometimes with a remarkable intensity - affect him/her to the utmost in his/her subjectivity
Genty, Matthieu. "Essai d'analyse systémique sur la comparaison interculturelle des spectacles sportifs : le football à Paris et le baseball à New York." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H047.
Full textFrom the point of vue of sport events shows, North America and Europe are characterized by a seemingly sealed practices to each other. Between permanences and differences, the study of the examples of football in Paris and baseball in New York provides a better understanding of the different aspects of sport and culture that are taken into account in the definition of « the way to be part of the show » : weight of ethnomotorskills, influence of history, role of global culture, rules on how to set the show, structure of national sports systems, economics and sports laws, terms of competition and organization of leagues, or more or less deritives « mythologies » show that the success every professional league is based on the dissemination and replication of a specific culture. Sport as a show appears in the final instance as a « soft matter » which adapts to local cultures
Regnier, Jean-Claude. "Auto-évaluation et autocorrection dans l'enseignement des mathématiques et de la statistique Entre praxéologie et épistémologie scolaire." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Marc Bloch - Strasbourg II, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00361408.
Full textL'organisation coopérative de la classe que nous proposions, visait à prendre en charge le développement de l'autonomie du sujet apprenant, au sein d'une communauté éducative (la classe) dans le contexte complexe d'un établissement scolaire (le lycée). Les dispositifs pédagogiques s'appuyaient sur des instruments tels que le journal de classe, le débat, les plans et bilans de travail, la réunion coopérative, la libre recherche mathématique et les documents autocorrectifs et auto-évaluatifs, que nous étions appropriés et que nous tentions d'adapter aux spécificités de l'enseignement des mathématiques et de la statistique en lycée.
Dans notre quête de compréhension de ce phénomène d'enseignement-apprentissage, la question de l'autocorrection et l'auto-évaluation en mathématiques et en statistique en lycée constitua notre principal axe d'investigation. C'est sur cette thématique que nous avons construit notre problématique de thèse de doctorat de 3ème cycle de didactique des mathématiques, dirigée par le Pr Georges Glaeser et soutenue à l'ULP de Strasbourg le 4 juillet 1983 sur le sujet de l'étude didactique d'un test autocorrectif en trigonométrie.
Nous avons alors poursuivi nos recherches et études en nous centrant à la fois sur la question de l'auto-évaluation et celle de l'apprentissage fondé sur le tâtonnement expérimental de l'apprenant, dans l'enseignement des mathématiques et de la statistique en lycée puis à l'université.
La reconstruction de notre parcours intellectuel à laquelle nous a amené l'écriture de la note de synthèse, a fait ressortir une thématique forte intégrant ces questions. Il s'agit de celle de l'instrumentation et de l'autonomisation du sujet apprenant, processus que l'enseignant cherche à stimuler par son action d'enseignement. Toutefois, le titre ne les désigne pas directement, mais il vise à attirer l'attention sur les processus d'autocorrection et d'auto-évaluation, un des points forts de notre ingénierie pédagogique . Dans une certaine mesure, les questions sous-jacentes furent : Comment dans les contextes scolaire et universitaire, l'enseignant peut-il agir pour permettre au sujet à la fois d'apprendre les contenus qu'il a désignés, et de développer son autonomie à l'égard du maître ou de ses substituts dans l'acte même d'apprendre les mathématiques et la statistique ? Pourquoi et dans quel but cherche-t-il à agir ainsi ? Ces questions se fondent sur de nombreux facteurs que nous avons cherché à expliciter. L'un d'eux repose sur le parti pris que le maître a un rôle à jouer dans le faire apprendre, et que cette part du maître est aussi à chercher dans le guidage et dans l'accompagnement. Qui plus est, nous plaçons la question de l'autonomie du sujet apprenant dans une finalité éducative des formations en mathématiques et en statistique que nous désignons par éducation mathématique et éducation statistique.
Les sujets avec lesquels nous avons travaillé, sont des adolescents et des adultes, c'est à dire des sujets ayant déjà parcouru une longue histoire personnelle de plus d'une quinzaine d'années. Pour ceux-ci, la conception piagétienne des stades conduirait à postuler l'accomplissement de leur développement mental au stade supérieur de la maîtrise des opérations formelles.
Notre conduite de praticien-chercheur fut d'une certaine façon déterminée par un paradigme selon lequel (de Peretti 1982) « la recherche-action et l'analyse des pratiques impliquent de lier constamment la formation au terrain professionnel : il faut envisager la formation des enseignants et de leurs formateurs selon un axe qui relie fortement la théorie à la pratique, à la recherche, à la didactique des disciplines et au vécu des élèves, dans un va-et-vient où le terrain nourrit la théorie et où l'élaboration théorique éclaire le travail sur le terrain » Nous présentons notre propos en deux temps.
Le premier est centré sur un itinéraire intellectuel entre la conviction militante de l'enseignant et le doute scientifique du chercheur dans le champ de l'enseignement des mathématiques et de la statistique, préoccupé des questions liées à l'autocorrection, l'auto-évaluation, l'instrumentation, la conceptualisation et l'autonomisation.
Le second est articulé :
• rétrospectivement, sur une thématique intégrant les questions précédentes et la préoccupation du praticien et du chercheur, à savoir celle de la formation à et par l'autonomie des sujets apprenants en mathématiques et en statistique dans les contextes scolaire et universitaire, conçue comme une opérationnalisation pédagogique et didactique des processus d'instrumentation, de conceptualisation et d'autonomisation.
• prospectivement, sur un questionnement ouvert sur la contribution au développement de deux domaines connexes, à savoir celui de la pédagogie et de la didactique de la statistique, et celui des nouvelles technologies de l'information et de la communication appliquées à la formation, à l'éducation et à la recherche dans le domaine des sciences de l'éducation, en ce qu'elles fournissent des instruments d'aide à l'analyse, au traitement et à l'interprétation des informations, mais aussi en ce qu'elles sont à la fois des objets et des instruments de formation et d'éducation.
Enfant, né quelque part... , nous avons parcouru un chemin qui nous a conduit vers l'enseignant-chercheur dont Jean-Claude Gillet, dans une approche praxéologique, parle en ces termes (Gillet 1998b p.27) « un professionnel de la formation et de la recherche universitaire amené à prendre des décisions multiples pour construire un modèle pédagogique qui intègre pensée et action, valeurs et intentions, sens et efficacité, acteur au service d'autres acteurs, les sujets en formation qui seront (sont) eux aussi à leur tour amenés à prendre des décisions, à les penser ... »
A posteriori, notre conduite d'enseignant s'est progressivement inscrite dans un schéma proche de celui décrit par Donald A. Schön, (Schön 1994 p.94) « Quand quelqu'un réfléchit sur l'action, il devient un chercheur dans un contexte de pratique. Il ne dépend pas des catégories découlant d'une théorie et d'une technique préétablies mais il édifie une nouvelle théorie du cas particulier. Sa recherche ne se limite pas à une délibération sur les moyens qui dépendent d'un accord préalable sur les fins. Il ne maintient aucune séparation entre la fin et les moyens, mais définit plutôt ceux-ci, de façon interactive, à mesure qu'il structure une situation problématique. Il ne sépare pas la réflexion de l'action, il ne ratiocine pas pour prendre une décision qu'il lui faudra plus tard convertir en action. Puisque son expérimentation est une forme d'action, sa mise en pratique est inhérente à sa recherche. Ainsi la réflexion en cours d'action et sur l'action peut continuer de se faire même dans des situations d'incertitude ou de singularité, parce que cette réflexion n'obéit pas aux contraintes des dichotomies de la science appliquée . »
Questionner notre action d'enseigner a requis l'inscription de nos thématiques et problématiques dans le champ de la didactique des mathématiques et de la statistique ainsi que dans celui de la pédagogie, dans la mesure où comme l'écrivent Michel Develay et Jean-Pierre Astolfi (Astolfi, JP, Develay, M. 1989) « La réflexion didactique permet (...) de traduire en actes pédagogiques une intention éducative. (...) L'enseignant [est] alors un éternel artisan de génie qui doit contextualiser les outils que lui propose la recherche en didactique en fonction des conditions de ses pratiques . »
Ce questionnement nous entraîna vers une profusion de notions pour expliciter notre praxis. Nonobstant, dès le début, les notions d'autocorrection, d'auto-évaluation et d'apprentissage fondé sur le tâtonnement expérimental émergèrent et constituèrent les principaux objets de nos recherches. Les résultats qui sortirent de nos investigations, apportèrent quelques éclairages dans le cadre de la didactique et de la pédagogie des mathématiques et de la statistique. Nous avons explicité un modèle d'organisation d'une séquence d'enseignement-apprentissage intégrant en particulier ces processus, ainsi que notre instrument d'analyse des situations d'enseignement-apprentissage que nous nommons le triangle pédagogico-didactique complexifié. Nous avons essayé de mieux cerner les notions d'esprit statistique et d'éducation statistique en rapport aux instruments intellectuels visés par l'enseignement et dont l'interprétation statistique en constitue un point fort.
Après-coup nous avons pu systématiser ces notions en les emboîtant à la façon des poupées gigognes et de manière intégrative, autour d'un pôle constitué par l'autonomie du sujet apprenant. Pour en rendre compte, nous recourons au schéma suivant qui replace le processus d'autonomisation et l'autonomie du sujet comme une finalité de l'élévation des niveaux de conceptualisation et de formation dans le domaine des mathématiques et de la statistique que nous avons présenté.
Figure : De la formation en statistique à l'autonomie du sujet
Certes nous mesurons combien de questions dont l'ancrage est tout banalement dans la situation habituelle de l'enseignement des mathématiques et de la statistique, demeurent en suspens.
Nous avons tenté de situer nos travaux d'étude à la fois dans une approche praxéologique de l'action d'enseigner, et dans celle d'une épistémologie des savoirs scolaires constitués par les mathématiques et la statistique, pour mieux comprendre les enjeux d'une formation à et par l'autonomie des sujets apprenants dans les contextes scolaire et universitaire en mathématiques et statistique et les obstacles à surmonter tant du point de vue de l'enseignant que de celui de l'apprenant.
Nous avons aussi essayé de montrer comment dans notre conception de l'enseignement et de la formation en mathématiques et en statistique pour des étudiants de sciences de l'éducation ont ré-émergé les (N).T.I.C.
Certes, nous avons conscience de l'extrême modestie de notre apport à la compréhension et à l'instrumentation de l'action d'enseigner, centrée sur l'autonomisation du sujet apprenant en milieu scolaire ou universitaire. Néanmoins, nous souhaitons que nos réflexions puissent susciter des travaux de recherche, dans le cadre des sciences de l'éducation, dont l'ambition soit de contribuer au progrès de la connaissance relative à l'enseignement des mathématiques et de la statistique.
Kpodzo, Yawo Cyprien. "Théologie pratique et communication : le paradigme de Radio Maria Togo : de l'expérience à une esquisse de praxéologie." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR20020.
Full textThe universal Church and several local ecclesial entities develop in a massive use of radio media for the achievement of their evangelisation mission. That dedication of entire radio stations, or even broadcasting network, to life and to the mission of the “Church” gives, progressively birth to the conception of a “Church of waves'. It occurs from that radio apostolate any kind of stakes and theological, ecclesiological, legal, pastoral, pedagogic and praxéological challenges. That phenomenon finds a live illustration in the event of the dynamic meeting between the local Church of Lomé (Togo) perceived in its first synodal walk on one hand, and the Association Radio Maria Togo, member of the World Family of Radio Maria on the other hand. A rediscovery of concept of pratical theology, of its problematic and its methodology, offers a propitious disciplinary framework to such a reflection. This study starts with the presentation of a lived experience at various levels, lights up in an hermeneutical approach, and ends up in an outline of praxeology
Daudelin-Guénette, Antoine. "Impacts de cinq ateliers praxéologiques, centrés sur l'utilisation du test personnel d'efficacité, sur la perception de l'efficacité professionnelle." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5826.
Full textLadage, Caroline. "Etude sur l'écologie et l'économie des praxéologies de la recherche d'information sur Internet : une contribution à la didactique de l'enquête codisciplinaire." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01964613.
Full textHoule, Marilyn. "Un modèle d'évaluation globale inspiré de la psychologie positive." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2826.
Full textBonange, Jean-Bernard. "Le clown, intervenant social : le miroir du clown dans les réunions institutionnelles : contribution à une praxéologie de l'intervention par condensation symbolique." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20003.
Full textStarting in the eighties, a mode of social mediation through clowning named "clownanalyse" was developed in France and the french speaking part of Europe. A "clownanalyse" consists of giving the clown's point of view on what is happening and is being said within the meetings of professional, economic, trade union or training organisations. The thesis proposes a model for understanding a "clown mediation" which is defined as the introduction of an impromptu and comic mode of theatrical expression within the confines of a serious meeting. Coming from a tradition of "sacred clowns" and "the king's fool", the clown's mediation within an institution proposes a detour through symbolic play and representation. The study of the processes at play rests upon an analysis of the representations "users" have (through surveys) and of improvisations done by clowns (observations). The approach is dialectical and attempts to show that all meetings are confronted with an internal contradiction between integration and differentiation. The clown's mediation opens a space of mobility that may counter the imbalance or energetic and symbolic deficiency within the micro-system by "rearranging the overall play of interactions" (Ferrasse). Through his specific contribution in perturbing, facilitating, mediating and revealing, the clown acts like a symbolic condenser mirror for his audience. This mirroring back of a condensed mix of images from both the reality and the myth of the audience's identity is given meaning through the audience's interpretation. The thesis confirms its praxeologic orientation by studying the proceedings leading up to and during an improvisation and suggests a praxis model for a clown's mediation within social micro-systems, this mediation requiring institutional and artistic skills. The thesis continues its heuristic direction by examining what knowledge a clown's mediation can bring to other forms of mediation and training
Abdallah, Elise. "Les mathématiques discrètes dans l’enseignement supérieur : une approche épistémologique et didactique." Thesis, Reims, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REIMS025.
Full textOur thesis revolves around the epistemological and didactic study and analysis of discrete mathematics in higher education with a focus on graph theory. Identifying the teaching potential in discrete mathematics for higher education has shown to be little explored in the field of mathematics education. We are therefore interested in the following questions: How does research in mathematics education study discrete mathematics? What is the underlying epistemology in discrete mathematics used in higher education? To carry out our study, we conducted a state of the art in didactics of mathematics. We then conducted a contemporary exploration of an epistemological nature, by interviewing researchers in discrete mathematics. We also used a praxeological approach and mobilized the outil/objet dialectic to analyze three major groups of problems in graph theory in a selection of academic books. The results of our experimentations were compared to those of the state of the art. The results of the thesis highlight the richness of the field in terms of the "logos" block, particularly in terms of proofs, algorithms, modeling, and complexities of different nature, as well as a heterogeneity among the academic books. The results of this research represent a step towards the construction of didactics of discrete mathematics in higher education
Richard, Rémi. "L’expérience sportive du corps en situation de handicap : approches praxéologique et socio-phénoménologique du foot-fauteuil." Thesis, Paris 5, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA05L005.
Full textPowerchair football is the only team sport for people using a powered wheelchair daily. Born in France in the mid 1980s, this practice expanded, and today it is one of the "handisport" activities with the highest numbers of competitors. Paradoxically, it is also one of the least known. The objective of this thesis is to uncover the sports experience of these "severely disabled" athletes. A praxeological view on this practice will enable us to understand one aspect of this experience: the acting body in sporting situation. Then, in a second step, the socio-phenomenological view will be an opportunity to capture the experience "in first person" of these athletes. To do this, we have observed and participated in the life of two football clubs of the Paris area for more than two years. We also conducted 16 in-depth interviews with players and coaches. The phenomenological analysis of these data will allow us to reconstruct the "world" experienced by powerchair football players. Thus, central issues will be highlighted. The problem of classification of the players will be examined. Then, we will pay particular attention to the relationship between the individual and his wheelchair. We finally see that the practice of powerchair football is a particular socialization place, where gender and abled/disabled relationships are questioned
Pintus, Christine. "La contribution de la communication par le web au développement de praxéologies professionnelles infirmières." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0521.
Full textThis study concerns the occupational environment of nurses, their vocational training and the place which occupy the exchanges on the social networks within the framework of professional discussions. This research has a double theoretical framework: the anthropological theory of the didactic (TAD) and more particularly the notion of praxeology and the communities of practice. We examine the way the professional praxeologies as well as professional questions express themselves on the social networks. It are these two research topics which will study the way digital communication can support the development of the professional praxeologies of the nursing students and from in service professionals. Our study turns to the necessity of a teaching model compatible with the paradigm of questioning the world to support preservice training thanks to digital communication in order to improve the dialectic between profession and training, necessary for any vocational training
Pelissier, Lionel. "Étude des pratiques d'enseignement des savoirs de l'épistémologie en classe de physique de lycée général." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20136/document.
Full textThis research is based on previous french and foreign works about NOS teaching and learning and on the contemporary epistemological framework. It aims to analyse NOS teaching activities in physics class of French high schools through three case studies. These teachers are chosen because of their intention to teach NOS while the programs impose nothing on the subject. The analysis bases on the study of « praxeologies » developed within the framework of the anthropological theory of didactics. Our general purpose is to describe and understand in this abstract frame NOS teachers' practices for whom the main objective remains to teach knowledges of the physics : the kind of NOS knowledge taught in class ; the kind of references that play a role in teaching NOS ; the factors underlying the choices made by the teachers in terms of NOS content and teaching methods and the role played by their views on NOS, on teaching and learning physics in high school. This study brings a new approach for the characterization of NOS teaching practices onto the exclusive base of the data of observation of the class. It also brings to light that a device of accompaniment with regard to these knowledges modifies strongly their teaching by favoring their didactic transposition and by modifying the institutional relation to knowledge to which they tend to conform
Kaspary, Danielly. "La noosphère, un lieu de tension pour le curriculum : étude didactique de la mise en place d'un système d'évaluation de manuels scolaires sur l'étude du champ additif à l'école primaire." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALM006.
Full textIn contemporary societies, we notice the existence of an entity that is concerned with thinking and defining the curriculum choices on which the official education systems are subject. This entity is what we call noosphere in anthropological theory of didactics (TAD). The noosphere is a place of tension for the curriculum; its role is to judge what is, should or could be the subject of study in the society in which it operates. The forms of study are also susceptible to its judgments. Supported by the TAD framework, we propose that any noosphere relating to a society can be revealed by taking into account the institutions that constitute it. These institutions have their own modes of operation and each participate in their own way in curriculum decisions. The organization of a noosphere nonetheless presupposes hierarchies of powers, then subjugations between the institutions. In this respect, we assume as a working hypothesis that the propensity for curriculum changes can be clarified by analyzing the subjugations of the institutions making up the noosphere. Our study is illustrated by the context of Brazilian society, centered in the period 1994 - 2016. As in many societies, textbooks are an important vehicle for the curriculum in Brazil. In view of this, since the mid-1990s a relationship of subjugation has been established between a State institution which oversees the quality of textbooks, IPNLD, and a private institution composed by publishing houses, IM: a system for regulating and evaluating Brazilian textbooks. The fact is that the beginning of this period is marked by the awakening of the noosphere of this society, after an interval where this noosphere was almost inactive depending on the historical-political context. This is why the legacy of the modern mathematics movement was still present in the textbooks of that time. IPNLD arrives in this scenario with the mission of monitoring the production of textbooks to bring them into conformity with a national curriculum project. We study the effect of assessments on textbooks over time, with a trim on the discipline of Mathematics in primary school, in particular on the operations of addition and subtraction. To conduct this study, we analyze the speeches of this evaluating institution and we compare them with the manuals produced by the private market. Several concepts are used as tools to interpret and model the mathematical activity projected by the noosphere: praxeology, ostensives, generator of types of tasks, variables, scope of technique and others. In our work, we offer theoretical and methodological reflections regarding these concepts. Our analysis is done in five case studies, where we spot changes in the manuals, but also identify a lot of resistance from IM to requests from IPNLD. The question is whether other institutions are pushing or holding back curriculum developments. After all, it is necessary to assume the impotence of the noosphere in the face of the constraints of the reality of the functioning of didactic systems
Gilbert, Geneviève. "Description d'un modèle personnel visant à susciter l'espoir en psychothérapie positive." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2842.
Full textNoël, Laurence. "Vers une approche praxéologique du design." Phd thesis, Université Paris VIII Vincennes-Saint Denis, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00580289.
Full textNguyen, Ai Quoc. "Les apports d'une analyse didactique comparative de la résolution des équations du second degré dans l'enseignement secondaire au Viêt-Nam et en France." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00182779.
Full textDans les parties A et B, nous nous plaçons dans le cadre de la théorie anthropologique du didactique pour étudier le rapport institutionnel en position d'élève à l'objet " équation du second degré " en faisant une analyse des programmes, des textes officiels et des manuels dans les deux institutions. Cette analyse nous a permis de caractériser les praxéologies existantes dans les manuels de chaque institution.
Dans la partie C, nous présentons les résultats d'une expérimentation commune aux deux institutions concernant le type de tâche T "Résoudre, algébriquement, une équation du second degré à une inconnue". Nous caractérisons le rapport personnel des élèves à T par la détermination des techniques mises en œuvre et des technologies qui les engendrent et qui les justifient.
Dans la partie D, à partir des résultats obtenus dans les trois parties précédentes, nous effectuons une analyse comparative des rapports personnels à T des élèves sur lesquels portent notre expérimentation dans les deux institutions et nous déterminons l'impact des différents choix institutionnels sur les rapport personnels de ces élèves. Enfin, nous présentons les principaux résultats obtenus dans notre travail et les pistes qu'il ouvre pour l'avenir.
Brochu, Julie. "Utilisation de la thérapie orientée vers les solutions dans le traitement de l'anxiété." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2845.
Full textLago, Davide. "La contribution d’Henri Desroche à l’éducation des adultes : de la recherche de la “communauté” à la recherche “compagnonnique” : un modèle d’apprentissage permanent." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO10254.
Full textThis research aims at identifying the contribution of Henri Desroche (Roanne 1914-Paris 1994) to adult education, within his extensive scientific work. In particular, after focusing on keywords such as community and companionship in his work, the contexts which led to the creation (1958) and the development of Collège Coopératif of Paris, of DHEPS (Diplôme des Hautes Etudes des Pratiques Sociales) and of the Université Cooperative Internationale (UCI) have been analyzed. In conclusion, the possibilities of transferability in Italy of Desrochian intuitions have been outlined. This study is a part of the history of educational institutions. The adopted methodology consisted in the analysis of the most “educational” works of Henri Desroche (as well as his early work, which proved to be very illuminating) and of the author’s literature. It also includes interviews with Desroche’s colleagues and the researchers that continued his work. Theoretical and practitioner at the same time, Henri Desroche studied Marxism, the sociology of religions and social economy, with a particular attention to the various forms of cooperation in the religious, economical and educational fields
Tang, Minh Dung. "Une étude didactique des praxéologies de la représentation en perspective dans la géométrie de l'espace, en France et au Viêt-Nam." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENM033/document.
Full textPerspective representation is based on several choices for teaching: mode of representation, code writing and reading to fill the information loss in the passage of three-dimensional object to two-dimensional object, approach to teaching the passage of a geometry object in space to a drawing. Our study poses questions for the choices in French and Vietnamese educational systems and their effects on student studying. By using the anthropological theory of didactics, we studied the institutional relation and personal relation of French and Vietnamese students for "perspective representation" object. For the first objective (institutional relation), we characterized the modes of representation and approaches mathematics, then we established the praxeologies of reference on the "perspective representation" object. The technologies and theories of the praxeologies are based on perspective representation's rules of drawings (rules of conservation and non-conservation, rules of the third dimension, rules for a "well informed" drawing) that we explicited. By applying the model of reference to analyze the programs and textbooks, we clarified the specific points of teaching the perspective representation in France and Vietnam. Finally, we established hypotheses about the implicit rules of the didactic contract, as the constituents of technologies of personal praxeologies, of perspective representation. These rules are based on the third dimension and specific to certain solids. For the second objective (personal relation), we designed a questionnaire for the students on a task type so-called reading a drawing. The questionnaire is used to check the mentioned hypotheses and to clarify the personal praxeologies of the passage from a geometric object in space to a drawing (personal technology / theory)
Larguier, Mirène. "La construction de l'espace numérique et le rôle des reprises en classe de seconde : un problème de la profession." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00637391.
Full textHelmy, Aboul Wafa Nourane. "L'ordonnancement contextuel des principes d'actions et les choix stratégiques des acteurs politiques : jeu de contraintes, de catégorisation et de pertinence dans le contexte parlementaire : analyse praxéologique des débats parlementaires égyptiens sur l'application de la Shari'a (1982, 1985, 2005)." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENH011.
Full textParliamentary debate is an institutional activity with its own practical ends, corresponding to a logic that is specific to some extent and framed by particular procedures which are discursively and procedurally limited. This thesis presents a praxeological analysis of three Egyptian parliamentary debates concerning the implementation of the shari’a. The analysis of these debates enables to show in detail the motivations behind the situated political action of the members of a specific assembly, on a question of religious nature. The activities of parliamentaries are analysed as such with regards to their various constituent elements, their dynamics, their localizations, their boundaries and the way in which they elaborate “what happened”. The thesis also observes how these activities vary as well as how they are linked to one another, how they altenate and how they combine
Bérardi, Jean-Charles. "De la critique de formes de connaissance à la construction d'une praxéologie de l'art : à la recherche d'une méthode sociologique pour l'étude du procès de travail artistique." Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX10058.
Full textHenriques, Afonso. "L'enseignement et l'apprentissage des intégrales multiples : Analyse didactique intégrant l'usage du logiciel Maple." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00100353.
Full textEn nous appuyant sur l'approche instrumentale de l'intégration des outils informatiques à l'enseignement, nous partons de l'hypothèse que la réussite de ce type de tâche mathématique avec Maple nécessite, au-delà de la connaissance des commandes pertinentes et de leur syntaxe, l'apprentissage de techniques instrumentées spécifiques, un apprentissage qui doit être pris en charge par l'institution. Dans la thèse, une technique de représentation dite de crible géométrique occupe de ce point de vue une place centrale, en étant vue comme un moyen de forcer l'interaction entre représentations graphique et analytique.
Le travail comprend une analyse institutionnelle (étude écologique de programmes et de manuels) du point de vue de l'enseignement des intégrales multiples et de celui de l'intégration de l'outil Maple, et deux expérimentations sans et avec Maple.
Rodriguez, Gallegos Ruth. "Les équations différentielles comme outil de modélisation mathématique en Classe de Physique et de Mathématiques au lycée : une étude de manuels et de processus de modélisation d’élèves en Terminale S." Grenoble 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE10193.
Full textThis study deals with the learning and teaching of modelling in classes of Physics and Mathematics at the last year of high-school, in France. The new syllabi that started out in 2002 for these two classes, emphasize the role of mathematics as a tool for modelling in other sciences. The analysis of textbooks that are usually used in Physics and Mathematics classes allowed us to characterize the proposed modelling process to be taught at this school level. These analyses revealed the transposition process of the « modelling process » as achieved by experts into a different process adapted for school. The setting up of an experimental situation including some unusual tasks (out of the scope of the usual didactic contract) for students at the last year of highschool, allows us to identify the influence of the praxeologies existing at these classes onto students solving processes. But this situation also gave evidence of the role of the « pseudo concrete » model of the initial real situation and of the physical model constructed by the students upon the modelling approach. The influence of external interventions to help students overcome their difficulties, or the role of some feedback of one task onto another one, are also addressed and discussed. The type of modelling that is finally taught (“taught” knowledge) in classes of Physics and Mathematics presents an important gap with respect to the modelling process as practiced by experts (“wise” knowledge). Some of the difficulties linked to the setting up of this transposition process are analyzed in the present study
Legrand, Marc. "Représentations et intégration de quelques adolescents présentant une déficience intellectuelle en éducation physique et sportive (EPS)." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00944318.
Full textMérini, Corinne. "De la formation en partenariat à la formation au partenariat." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080904.
Full textPartnership looks like a new type of intervention on situations which presents problems, for actors of differents organizations who have not vocation to produce commun effects. Our study come within the scope of education and we quest ion the notion of partnership especialy in the school teachers' training. We utilize the sociology of organizations and the analysis of actor's strategies to conceptualize the action. We are in a comprehensive sociology founded on the m odelization of complex system. Our thesis is organized around three majors axis : 1) we show how the notion of network is enable to territoriate the training action and to give it the necessary temporality to built a professional identity 2) through the analysis of the process, we identify collaboration contract, the way by which the negociations get organi zed in a inter-cultural dynamic, and the effects produced on the professional norms and values, which are in cause 3) at last we describe how the system's modelization can be seen as a partnership's training
Menotti, Guilaine. "Pratique institutionnelle et contrat didactique lors du processus d'enseignement de la notion de volume au collège." Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05H084.
Full textRedondo, Cecile. "Etude didactique des praxéologies de l'éducation au développement durable : des fondements épistémologiques des pédagogies de l’EDD." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0472.
Full textEducation for sustainable development (ESD) is developing in a multiplicity of contexts and configurations and calls for a pedagogical renewal through the development of innovative, participative, alternative (with classical forms) educational forms. These didactic and pedagogical methods are often used spontaneously by the actors, for whom it appears difficult to implement and justify them. We hypothesize that a fragility of knowledge at the didactic and pedagogical levels influences the quality of diffusion and that of the praxeologies involved. What are the epistemological foundations of these pedagogical techniques? We question the choice and dissemination of pedagogical praxeologies of ESD and their instrumentation by the actors in the field in the didactic and methodological perspective proposed by the anthropological theory of didactics (TAD). The results highlight the importance of building a praxeological model of reference for a better knowledge of the phenomenon of sustainable development (SD) and its implementation in an educational setting
Morin, Karine. "Le processus de conscience réflexive dans la pratique de psychothérapie d'une doctorante en psychologie." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/7540.
Full textChiasson, Annie. "Conceptualisation d'un encadrement praxéologique pour soutenir une infirmière dans la construction d'une pratique d'animation et de résolution de problème cohérente avec une culture "milieu de vie"." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2008. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2770.
Full textLambert, Jacinthe. "L'expérience humaine positive en art-thérapie." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6463.
Full textDefouad, Badr. "Etude de genèses instrumentales liées à l'utilisation de calculatrices symboliques en classe de première S." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070042.
Full textAl, Anbagi Youcef. "Typologie des formateurs préparant au métier de professeur d’Éducation Physique et Sportive : Complexité des rapports Théorie / Pratique dans la formation en Sciences et Techniques des Activités Physiques et Sportives." Caen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CAEN2029.
Full textThe setting up of the « Mastering » the teaching profession of Physical Education and Sports (EPS) raises many questions. Among them, now what are the tasks allocated to teacher trainers preparing students for the contest? Should they focus on academic contributions, education or knowledge of motor activities? One way to respond is to ask teachers what they think should characterize today « a good teacher to EPS beginning ». From the mathematical theory of Condorcet election, we decrypt the responses of forty-one teachers deeply involved in the Master of Science and Technology of sport and physical activity (STAPS). The emergence of inconsistencies in pairwise comparisons is symptomatic of problems to represent their own position within the university. In addition - built on the basis of semi-structured interviews and pre-treated with a Correspondence Analysis (CA) - The questionnaire survey revealed a typology of trainers of trainers in three antagonistic poles: the « scientific », « sports » and « didactics ». The graph obtained by superimposing to the students they thought to themselves as they passed the competition, we reveal some surprising conjunctions: the good teacher of EPS beginning is none other than they think have been. We argue that these positions and colorful transvestite show the blur of emotions characterizing the object of scientific education units and research in sport science
Tretola, Jessyca. "Conditions et contraintes dans l’enseignement des langues vivantes étrangères à l’école." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3111.
Full textThis study focuses on the teaching of foreign languages in school in France and on the way teachers--categorized as amateurs, with a degree, or experts in the language they teach--put into practice their praxeology during their teaching sessions. It also takes a look at the conditions and the constraints, that teachers, in each category, meet, depending on their knowledge of the English language and the training they have received.On the theoretical level, this thesis uses the Theory of language acquisition, language didactics and didactic anthropology (ATD) by Yves Chevallard. At the institutional level, it relies on published reports, the Common European Framework Reference for Languages (CEFR), and the contents of two Bulletin Officiel reports published on August 30, 2007 and January 5, 2012. This study takes a clinical approach, centered on individuals. It takes an in-depth look at the praxeology of five school teachers who teach English in cycle 2 and 3 of the French education system, through interviews (non-directive, self-confrontational and allo-confrontation as well as transcripts of English lessons filmed in classrooms
Arnaud-Bestieu, Alexandra. "L'incidence de l'épistémologie pratique des professeurs sur les savoirs co-construits en danse contemporaine : analyse comparative de trois cas contrastés à l'école élémentaire." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00634310.
Full textNajar, Ridha. "Effets des choix institutionnels d'enseignement sur les possibiblités d'apprentissage des étudiants. Cas des notions ensemblistes fonctionnelles dans la transition Secondaire/Supérieur." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00564191.
Full textAlturkmani, Mohammad Dames. "Genèse des affinités disciplinaire et didactique et genèse documentaire : le cas des professeurs de physique-chimie en France." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENSL1055/document.
Full textIn our thesis, we study the relationships that teachers build with the disciplines that they teach by offering two concepts: disciplinary affinity and didactic affinity.We focus on physics and chemistry, both in terms of the basis and conditions for the emergence of disciplinary and didactic affinities, their effects on teaching, particularly in the context of a new curriculum, documentary work and interactions with colleagues. We have mobilized two theoretical frameworks: the anthropological approach of didactics (Chevallard, 1998) and the documentary approach to didactics (Gueudet & Trouche, 2008). We combined several methodological tools: questionnaries, interviews, classroom observations, and teachers resource systems visits. The last three tools have been applied to a small number of teachers selected with respect to their claimed affinity and their place in the process of teaching resources design (pre-service vs. experienced teachers) targeting the teaching of a specific concept, the spectrum, chosen for its border position (from physics and chemistry operated by spectroscopic methods).The thesis offers theoretical and methodological developments to capture interactions between disciplinary and didactic affinities of teachers and their documentary work. The results evidence the presence of an affinity for one of the two disciplines, and it highlights the strong relationship between genesis of didactic affinity and genesis of teaching resources
Bélisle, Annick. "Expérimentation d'une démarche d'apprentissage dans l'action visant l'adoption de comportements à mobiliser lors d'animations de réunions éclair, chez des gestionnaires d'un centre hospitalier." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2831.
Full textVincent-Roman, Marianne. "La Psychopédagogie Perceptive et l'enfant: aspects théoriques et pratiques." Master's thesis, [s.n.], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/1941.
Full textL’objet de cette recherche est l’application de la Somato-psychopédagogie auprès des enfants. Pour défricher ce thème neuf, l’enfant n’a pas été interrogé directement, mais l’auteur a enquêté auprès de praticiens experts qui accompagnent des enfants, tout âge confondu. Ont été ainsi analysés, de façon qualitative, les entretiens réalisés auprès de trois participants (dont l’auteur) et un questionnaire adressé à 21 autres praticiens, où était demandé s’ils accompagnaient ou non les enfants, et quelles étaient les facilités et les difficultés rencontrées. Les concepts de la Psychopédagogie perceptive sont étudiés afin de rechercher des critères propres au rapport au Sensible chez l’enfant, tout en discutant avec les référents théoriques issus d’autres approches thérapeutiques de l’enfance. Ce travail amène sur le plan théorique un nouveau concept pour présenter les caractéristiques du « petit être sensible », et sur le plan pratique, à proposer un plan de formation destiné à former les praticiens aux spécificités de l’accompagnement de l’enfant en somato-psychopédagogie. O tema desta investigação é a aplicação da Somato-psicopedagogia às crianças. Para tratar este tema novo as crianças não foram entrevistadas directamente, a autora questionou praticantes especialistas no acompanhamento em Somato-psicopedagogia que acompanham crianças de todas as faixas etárias. Foram analisadas, de forma qualitativa, entrevistas realizadas junto de 3 participantes (incluindo a autora) e um questionário enviado a 21 outros praticantes onde se perguntava se estes acompanhavam ou não crianças e quais as facilidades e dificuldades encontradas. Os conceitos da Psicopedagogia perceptiva são estudados com o objectivo de encontrar critérios próprios à relação ao Sensível nas crianças, discutindo-se também os referenciais teóricos vindos de outras abordagens terapêuticas da infância. Este trabalho conduz, do ponto de vista teórico, a um novo conceito para apresentar as características do "pequeno ser sensível" e, do ponto de vista prático, a propôr um plano de formação destinado a formar os "practiciens" às especificidades do acompanhamento das crianças em somato-psicopedagogia.