Academic literature on the topic 'Pre-coagulation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Pre-coagulation"

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Dave, Rutvi, Amit Agravat, Gauravi Dhruva, and Ankita Katara. "Comparative Study if Coagulation Factors in Pre-Eclampsia and Normal Pregnancy." International Journal of Scientific Research 3, no. 4 (June 1, 2012): 377–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/apr2014/135.

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Rukapan, Weerapong, Benyapa Khananthai, Thirdpong Srisukphun, Wilai Chiemchaisri, and Chart Chiemchaisri. "Comparison of reverse osmosis membrane fouling characteristics in full-scale leachate treatment systems with chemical coagulation and microfiltration pre-treatments." Water Science and Technology 71, no. 4 (November 19, 2014): 580–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2014.468.

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Fouling characteristics of reverse osmosis (RO) membrane with chemical coagulation and microfiltration (MF) pre-treatment were investigated at full-scale leachate treatment systems. In chemical coagulation pre-treatment, solid separation from stabilized leachate was performed by ferric chloride coagulation followed by sand filtration. Meanwhile, MF pre-treatment and the RO system utilized direct filtration using a 0.03 µm membrane without chemical addition. MF pre-treatment yielded better pollutant removals in terms of organics and nitrogen. The study on effect of pre-treatment on RO membrane
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Kanazawa, Akishige, Tadashi Tsukamoto, Sadatoshi Shimizu, Shintaro Kodai, Sadaaki Yamazoe, Go Ohira, Takayoshi Nakajima, Kiyohide Kioka, Yasuko Kawasaki, and Takashi Nakai. "Evolution of laparoscopic liver resection using microwave pre-coagulation and soft-coagulation system." Journal of Microwave Surgery 30 (2012): 133–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3380/jmicrowavesurg.30.133.

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Zhang, H. Y., Y. C. Zhao, and J. Y. Qi. "Treatment of biologically treated leachate by oxidation and coagulation." Water Science and Technology 64, no. 7 (October 1, 2011): 1413–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2011.377.

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This work aims to investigate removal efficiency of oxidation and coagulation/flocculation processes, to provide an effective method for the treatment of biologically pre-treated leachate. Leachate containing 985 mg L−1 COD was treated by using three treatment schemes, i.e. oxidation, coagulation/flocculation and the combined process of coagulation/flocculation followed by oxidation. The application of single oxidation resulted in the effective removal of COD and color up to 80.4 and 83.2%, respectively. However, residual COD values lower than 200 mg L−1 could only be achieved under intensive
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TAKAOKA, Masaki, Junichi HIROTA, Nobuo TAKEDA, and Takeshi FUJIWARA. "Anaerobic Digestion of Sewage Sludge from Pre-Coagulation." Doboku Gakkai Ronbunshu, no. 685 (2001): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2208/jscej.2001.685_17.

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Tsuchiya, Masaru, Yuichiro Otsuka, Tetsuya Maeda, Jun Ishii, Yoshihisa Kubota, Akira Tamura, and Hironori Kaneko. "The safety laparoscopic hepatectomy using pre-coagulation technique." Journal of Microwave Surgery 29 (2011): 85–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3380/jmicrowavesurg.29.85.

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Kabsch-Korbutowicz, Malgorzata. "Impact of pre-coagulation on ultrafiltration process performance." Desalination 194, no. 1-3 (June 2006): 232–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2005.09.031.

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Barker, P., and C. C. Callander. "Coagulation screening before epidural analgesia in pre-eclampsia." Anaesthesia 46, no. 1 (January 1991): 64–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1991.tb09322.x.

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Trotter, T. N., J. K. Wood, A. L. Armstrong, and A. E. May. "Coagulation screening before epidural analgesia in pre-eclampsia." Anaesthesia 46, no. 7 (July 1991): 596. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1991.tb09682.x.

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Flower, D. R., G. Pineau des Forêts, and C. M. Walmsley. "Freeze-out and coagulation in pre-protostellar collapse." Astronomy & Astrophysics 436, no. 3 (June 2005): 933–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20042481.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pre-coagulation"

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Chung, Kyung Sun. "Membrane Distillation for Leachate Treatment with Fenton Pre-Coagulation Treatment Process." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/96701.

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Landfill leachate is considered as a complex wastewater with various organic and inorganic species which must meet strict discharge standards before its release. Due to such high concentration of diverse pollutants, leachate is low in biodegradation; therefore, a proper usage of physicochemical treatments is required. In this study, membrane distillation (MD) has been used along with Fenton treatment process for pre-coagulation to achieve an effective removal of contaminants. MD is a technology derived with vapor pressure difference across the hydrophobic membrane which traps the feed-wastewat
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Guerrieri, Diane. "Pilot plant study on the formation of bromate during pre-coagulation ozonation." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0030/MQ62215.pdf.

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Al-Abri, Mohammed Z. "Combined macromolecular adsorption and coagulation for improving pre-treatment of membrane processes in desalination plants." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.446383.

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Tranchant, Carol Claude. "Coagulation behaviour of differently acidified and renneted milk and the effects of pre-treatment of milk." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0022/NQ51049.pdf.

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Robertson, Louise. "Optimising coagulation and ozone pre-treatments and comparing the efficacy of differently pre-treated grain distillery wastewaters in an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/86286.

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Thesis (MScFoodSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2014.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Large volumes of high strength wastewater are generated annually by distilleries. Treatment of this wastewater is essential to increase its reuse potential. Anaerobic digestion (AD) has been widely applied as high strength wastewater treatment. Additionally, grain distillery wastewater (GDWW) is high in fats, oils and grease (FOG) which can cause problems during AD. Pre-treatment is therefore often required to make the AD process more efficient. The overall objective of this study was to investigate the operational effici
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Antovic, Aleksandra. "Determinations of the overall haemostasis potential and fibrin gel permeability : method development and application in research and in clinical materials /." Stockholm, 2004. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2004/91-7349-932-3/.

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Gewehr, André Granzotto. "Tratamento por coagulação-floculação de lixiviado bruto de aterro sanitário com e sem pré-tratamento biológico em reator sequencial em batelada." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/62110.

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A forma de tratamento e destinação final ainda mundialmente preponderante para os resíduos sólidos urbanos é o aterro sanitário, método que gera, além de uma massa sólida residual, parcialmente estabilizada, subprodutos finais líquidos e gasosos. O efluente líquido, conhecido como lixiviado, necessita tratamento específico, devido a sua elevada nocividade ao meio ambiente, em função, principalmente, de suas elevadas concentrações de nitrogênio amoniacal e de matéria orgânica, em elevado percentual, recalcitrante. O presente trabalho avaliou em escala de bancada o tratamento, via processo físic
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Karlsson, Jessica. "Sample cradle prevents pre-analytic error on platelet counts but is not essential for hemoglobin measurement and prothrombin time." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för medicinsk biokemi och mikrobiologi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-182146.

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Introduction: It is recommended to place all the vacuum tubes directly on a sample cradle after vein puncture to prevent analytic error. This recommendation is not always easy to follow because the samples are taken by different professionals under different situations.  The three most common analyses, platelets count, haemoglobin and prothrombin time were tested.  Therefore, it was interesting to compare results from the three most common analyses with or without sample cradle, to evaluate the influence of this step on the result. Methods: Three analyses were preformed, using blood from 50 di
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Daniel, Steven A. School of Medicine UNSW. "Pre-coagulation of solid organs." 2007. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/40723.

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Coagulation has and continues to be one of the most important elements in medicine. Issues from a lack of hemostasis range from poorer clinical outcomes to sudden death. The evolution of treatments for hemostasis have evolved from the use of Tamponade with direct pressure and bandages, the use of materials such as cobwebs and dust, the use of heat with hot oil or heated irons, to the use of suture, glues, plasmas, staplers, and electricity. This evolution has continued to bring about the prophylactic use of technology in an effort to prevent blood loss. This change from reactive treatments
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Shanwe-Chen and 陳聖偉. "The Effect of Pre-oxidation in Coagulation and Precipitation." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/50452169223038560961.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>環境工程學系碩博士班<br>98<br>English Abstract Eutrophication in reservoir leads to algal blooms during spring and summer days. After death, algae release organic compounds and reducing materials such as iron and manganese. These chemical in the reservoir may cause turbidity, odor, and color increasing, resulting in consuming more coagulant and pre-oxidants 、the higher turbidity of outflow of sedimentation tank and increasing frequency of filter backwash. This study take Baoshan water treatment factory, which converge Baoshan Reservoir and Baoshan second Reservoir water as the main sour
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Books on the topic "Pre-coagulation"

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Shammala, Wesam Abu. Human plasma Kallikrein and pre-Kallikrein: Immunochemical adsorption studies using selected non-biological surfaces. Dublin: University College Dublin, 1999.

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Carter, R., and C. W. Imrie. Hepatobiliary surgery. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198510567.003.0008.

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Introduction 306Investigational procedures 308Pancreatic mobilisation 310Management of tumours 312Management of pancreatic necrosis 316Management of pseudocyst 318Management of chronic pancreatitis 320Common pancreatic complications 322As the morbidity and mortality associated with pancreatic surgery are amongst the highest in surgical practice, management of patients should take place within the context of multi-disciplinary team and they should be in optimal condition pre-operatively. They may be suffering from exocrine failure, altered glucose tolerance, or altered coagulation due to post-h
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Book chapters on the topic "Pre-coagulation"

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Dondelinger, R. F. "Use of Anticoagulants and Clotting Agents — Procedures in Patients with Pre-existing Coagulation Disorders." In Interventional Radiology, 111–21. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-01654-1_11.

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Daud, Nurull Muna, Siti Rozaimah Sheikh Abdullah, and Hassimi Hasan. "Optimization of Coagulation Process for the Pre-Treatment of Biodiesel Wastewater Using Response Surface Methodology (RSM)." In From Sources to Solution, 433–37. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4560-70-2_78.

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Robinson, Chapman. "Pregnancy and breathlessness." In Oxford Handbook of Respiratory Medicine, edited by Stephen J. Chapman, Grace V. Robinson, Rahul Shrimanker, Chris D. Turnbull, and John M. Wrightson, 69–72. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198837114.003.0010.

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Elevated serum progesterone levels stimulate respiratory drive and lead to an increased tidal volume and raised minute ventilation, with only a modest increase in O<sub>2</sub> consumption. Any cause of maternal hypercapnia leads quickly to foetal respiratory acidosis. Elevation of the diaphragm occurs due to the enlarging uterus, leading to a reduced functional residual capacity (FRC). Raised levels of coagulation factors and impaired fibrinolysis, combined with venous stasis, result in a significantly increased risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE). Upper airway oedema, particularly in the setting of pre-eclampsia, may predispose to upper airway obstruction during sleep, but rarely frank OSA. OSA tends to occur in obese women and may be associated with impaired foetal growth and pre-eclampsia. Snoring in pregnancy is a poor predictor of OSA.
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Arora, Lovkesh, Sung Kim, and Surangama Sharma. "Update on Blood Management in Liver Transplant." In Anesthesiology: A Problem-Based Learning Approach, edited by Tracey Straker and Shobana Rajan, 181–88. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190850692.003.0020.

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Hemostasis in patients presenting for liver transplantation is characterized by a reduction in both pro- and anticoagulant factors. Blood loss is due to multiple factors but usually a consequence of pre-existing abnormalities of the hemostatic system, portal hypertension with multiple collateral vessels, portal vein thrombosis, previous abdominal surgery, splenomegaly, and poor functional recovery of the new liver. The intrinsic coagulopathic features of end-stage cirrhosis along with surgical technical difficulties make transfusion-free liver transplantation a major challenge, and, despite the improvements in understanding of intraoperative coagulation profiles and strategies to control blood loss, the requirements for blood or blood products remains high. The impact of blood transfusion has been shown to be significant and independent of other well-known predictors of post-transplant outcome.
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Baldwin, Andrew, Nina Hjelde, Charlotte Goumalatsou, and Gil Myers. "Obstetrics." In Oxford Handbook of Clinical Specialties, 1–97. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198719021.003.0001.

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This chapter explores obstetrics, including obstetric histories, abdominal examination, physiological changes in pregnancy, pre-pregnancy counselling, the placenta, plasma chemistry in pregnancy, antenatal care, structural abnormalities and ultrasound, screening and diagnosis of aneuploidy, minor symptoms of pregnancy, hyperemesis gravidarum, sickle cell disease in pregnancy, cardiac disease in pregnancy, drugs used in psychiatry and epilepsy, anaemia, HIV in pregnancy and labour, diabetes mellitus in pregnancy, thyroid disease in pregnancy, jaundice in pregnancy, malaria, renal disease in pregnancy, epilepsy, respiratory disease in pregnancy, connective tissue diseases in pregnancy, hypertension in pregnancy, thromboprophylaxis, thrombophilia in pregnancy, venous thromboembolism, infection, group B streptococcus (GBS), abdominal pain in pregnancy, sepsis in pregnancy and the puerperium, fetal monitoring in labour, pre-eclampsia, prematurity, small for gestational age (SGA), postmaturity (prolonged pregnancy), maternal collapse, antepartum haemorrhage, prelabour rupture of membranes at term, normal labour, induction of labour, management of delay in labour, home birth, pain relief in labour, multiple pregnancy, breech presentation and other malpresentations/malpositions, cord prolapse, shoulder dystocia, meconium-stained liquor, operative vaginal delivery, caesarean section (CS), uterine rupture, mendelson’s syndrome, stillbirth (intrauterine fetal death, IUD), postpartum haemorrhage (PPH), retained placenta, uterine inversion, placenta praevia, accreta and increta, DIC and coagulation defects, amniotic fluid embolism, birth injuries, episiotomy and tears, the puerperium, maternal and perinatal mortality.
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Redman, C. W. G. "Hypertension in pregnancy." In Oxford Textbook of Medicine, 2093–102. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199204854.003.1404.

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In normal pregnancy the arterial pressure falls in the second half of the first trimester: systolic pressure then remains unchanged throughout pregnancy, with diastolic pressure tending to rise gradually towards its prepregnancy level in the later weeks. Definitions, epidemiology and clinical features—(1) Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH), transient hypertension of pregnancy, or gestational hypertension describe new hypertension, defined as blood pressure equal to or in excess of 140/90 mmHg, which without proteinuria affects up to 10% of women after mid term (20 weeks) and resolves after delivery. (2) Pre-eclampsia, which affects 3 to 5% of pregnancies, is defined by the presence of PIH and pregnancy-induced proteinuria arising after 20 weeks gestation that both improve after delivery. Other features include (a) renal insufficiency; (b) hepatocellular dysfunction and/or severe epigastric/right upper quadrant pain; (c) neurological problems—convulsions (eclampsia), severe headaches, persistent scotomata; (d) haematological disturbances—thrombocytopenia, disseminated intravascular coagulation, haemolysis; (e) fetal growth restriction....
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Conference papers on the topic "Pre-coagulation"

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Li, Honglan, Kefeng Zhang, and Yonglei Wang. "Influence of Pre-Ozonation on Coagulation of Micro-Polluted Surface Water from Yellow River." In 2008 2nd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbbe.2008.1024.

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Liu, Juan-fang, Xu-dong Jiang, and Xue-dong Zhai. "Enhanced coagulation of low turbidity and low temperature surface water by potassium permanganate composite pre-oxidation." In 2011 International Conference on Electric Technology and Civil Engineering (ICETCE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icetce.2011.5775927.

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Iwasaki, Ryosuke, Ryo Takagi, Shin Yoshizawa, and Shin-ichiro Umemura. "Notice of Removal: Prediction of thermal coagulation by short-pulse pre-exposure for cavitation-enhanced ultrasonic heating." In 2017 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ultsym.2017.8092354.

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Lee, L., A. Guardia, S. Sereshki, G. Chithyoka, D. Mpando, T. Phiri, J. Kachingwe, et al. "EP316 Cervical pre-cancer screen and treat program using visual inspection by acetic acid and thermo-coagulation in Malawi." In ESGO Annual Meeting Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ijgc-2019-esgo.377.

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Cooper, P. C., D. R. Triger, H. Kennedy, R. G. Malia, and F. E. Preston. "FIBRINOLYSIS AND HAEMOSTASIS DURING ASCITES RECIRCULATION." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643061.

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The use of ascites recirculation in liver disease removes litres of incapacitating fluid and the patient is reinfused with the concentrated ascites, a rich source of albumin. Ascites is thought to contain plasminogen activator (PA) which may further affect deranged haemostasis in these patients. We have examined the effect that ascites recirculation has on levels of tPA, fibrinogen, FDP and platelet count on samples taken pre and approximately 4 hours into ascites recirculation. Using plasminogen rich fibrin plates we were able to demonstrate PA in unfractioned ascitic fluid (N=10, mean diamet
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Ruiz, M. A., I. Marugán, A. Estellés, F. Espafia, J. Aznar, and J. García-Conde. "THE INFLUENCE OF CHEMOTHERAPY ON THE PLASMATIC COAGULATION AND FIBRINOLYTIC SYSTEM IN LUNG CANCER PATIENTS." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643187.

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Following the administration of cytostatic drugs, an increase in thromboembolic phenomena has been described in cancer patients. Such hemostatic alterations may be related to degree of hipercoa-gulability observed following chemotherapy, in comparison to previous levels. In terms of the fibrinolytic system, however, no - clearly defined alterations have been detected. We studied the - changes in plasmatic coagulation and fibrinolysis in 40 patients with non-operable stage III and IV lung cancer (30 epidermoid - ad 10 microcytic neoplasms) following cytostatic chemotherapy. Two studies were don
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Teitel, J. M., M. B. Garvey, and J. J. Freedman. "THE ENDOTHELIAL CELL AS THE SII$ OF THE FACTOR VIII BYPASSING ACTIVITY OF PROTHROMBIN COMPLEX CONCENTRATE (PCC)." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644731.

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PCC is used empirically for its factor VIII (FVIII) bypassing activity in hemophiliacs with inhibitors to FVIII. The effect of of PCC on plasma coagulation tests is variable and is not predictive of clinical response. We are testing the hypothesis that bypass activity is expressed locally at the vessel wall, which functions as a procoagulant surface at times of hemostatic stress. Monolayer cultures of umbilical vein endothelial cells (EC) were incubated for 1 hour with commerical PCC (1 u/ml), and then extensively washed to remove fluid phase PCC components. Ellagic acid-activated PTT determin
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Miekka, Shirley I. "USE OF ALBUMIN AND TWEEN AS STABILIZERS TO PREVENT ACTIVITY LOSS DURING CLOTTING ASSAYS OF COAGULATION FACTOR IX AND X CONCENTRATES." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644065.

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Assays for clotting activities of Vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors in Factor IX complex concentrates are IcnovTn to give variable results depending on the composition of the sample diluent. Higher potency values are obtained when deficient plasma is used for sample pre-dilution compared with dilution in buffer. This discrepancy is more pronounced in assays of higher purity Factor IX (FIX) or Factor X (FX) concentrates. We have found that addition of a mixture of bovine albumin (0.1% w/v) and Tween 20 (0.01% v/v) (BAT) to the dilution buffer can eliminate the discrepancy, giving clotting
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Yuan, Y., N. Vora, C. Sun, D. Li, J. Mortimer, T.-h. Luu, G. Somlo, et al. "Abstract P6-07-13: Association of pre-chemotherapy peripheral blood pro-inflammatory (IL-6, CRP) and coagulation (D-dimer) markers with chemotherapy toxicity in women with breast cancer." In Abstracts: 2016 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; December 6-10, 2016; San Antonio, Texas. American Association for Cancer Research, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs16-p6-07-13.

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Wilson, J., P. J. Grant, M. Boothby, J. A. Davis, and C. R. M. Prentice. "ENDOGENOUS VASOPRESSIN RELEASE CONTRIBUTES TO THE THROMBOTIC RISK OF HIP SURGERY." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643695.

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Vasopressin (aVP) infusions in man that simulate physiological concentrations in plasma produce increases inboth factor VIII and plasminogen activator activity (PAA) and we have found evidence that aVP release contributes to the activation of coagulation during abdominal surgery. The aimof this study was to investigate whether aVP has a similar role in theregulation of haemostasis during hipsurgery. Venous blood samples were taken for FVIII:C, FVIII RiCof, vWF:Ag,fibrinopeptide A (FPA), ECLT, platelet aggregation in whole blood andaVPfrom separate venepuncture sites in 7 patients undergoing el
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