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Journal articles on the topic 'Pre-construction principles'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 11 December 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Fennema, Laura. "Applying Lean Construction principles to noise mitigation design." INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings 264, no. 1 (2022): 944–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3397/nc-2022-845.

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The construction industry has fallen behind the times. Since the 1960s, construction labour productivity has decreased while all other non-farming labour efficiencies have doubled or more. 70% of projects are delivered late and over budget. Furthermore, one in five private sector work-related fatalities are from construction accidents. Lean Construction is a program developed by the Associated General Contractors of America (AGC) to challenge the status quo on construction projects and help guide the industry to a better future. Utilizing Lean principles during the design phase of noise mitiga

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2

U. L., Isyaku,, Kunya, S. U., and Usman, N. "Assessment of Indigenous Construction Firms’ Competitiveness Through Constructability Principles in Katsina State." Advanced Journal of Science, Technology and Engineering 4, no. 4 (2024): 170–79. https://doi.org/10.52589/ajste-4tcej0mx.

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Construction firms are currently facing intense competition in the market, prompting them to seek new business strategies to gain a competitive advantage. Factors such as market fragmentation, globalization, and increased customer bargaining power have intensified this competition. A recent study evaluated the ability of local construction firms in Katsina State to compete with multinational construction firms by applying the constructability principle. This study aims to assess the ability of indigenous construction firms in Katsina State to compete with multinational firms by implementing co

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Tetuko, Bondan Bayu. "THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE EXISTENCE OF THE ALLEGED CRIMINAL ACTS OF CORRUPTION TOWARDS THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT." Hang Tuah Law Journal 2, no. 2 (2018): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.30649/htlj.v2i2.66.

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<p>Construction contracts are civil relations, and is an agreement, principle principle in Book III Civil Code, and in construction contracts are generally used for the achievement of common goals. Fulfilling the needs of goods and services is an important part of governance, In connection with this the emergence of negative implications on the problem of the neglect of construction services in the process constrained indications of corruption. Contract cancellation stage in legal doctrine in Indonesia is only limited to contract and pre contract phase but also possible in the implementa

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Sokolova, Natalia, Bogdan Yatsenko, Vladimir Petrovich, and Olena Usychenko. "Risks of private investors in financing housing construction." Automobile Roads and Road Construction, no. 109 (2021): 245–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33744/0365-8171-2021-109-245-254.

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In public are considered the functioning features of mechanism of financing of housing construction through the Construction Financing Fund (CFF), the main investor risks of using CFF and pre-conditions of their origins are defined. It is educed that decision-making about investing using CFF must consist of two stages: on the first stage a bailiff chooses an investment project, initiator and proprietor the Builder, on the second stage the choice of object of investing is made by investor. The principles of choice and the model of choosing the Builder by bailiff are developed; the principles, m

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Costella, Marcelo Fabiano, Gustavo Bugnotto, Analice Pinzon, Paulo Eduardo Lopes, and Francieli Dalcanton. "Proposal and evaluation of a method to implement the lean construction principles." Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management 15, no. 4 (2018): 545–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.14488/bjopm.2018.v15.n4.a8.

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Since there is a gap between the concepts of the lean construction philosophy and an effective method of implementation in construction companies, the objective of this paper is to propose and evaluate a method to implement the lean construction principles. The method was constructed and evaluated through the application during 120 days of an action research in a pre-cast concrete company involving both researchers and the members of the company. The lean construction implementation method has three stages (preparation, application, and deployment), and it consists of three steps in each stage

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Ichendu, Chima, and Dennis Ejike Amadi. "Analysing Pre-Construction Values in Building Operations and Management: A Nigerian Literature Review." Studies in Art and Architecture 3, no. 2 (2024): 128–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.56397/saa.2024.06.25.

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This study explores the pre-construction values embedded in building operations and management within the Nigerian construction industry. It aims to elucidate the critical role of pre-construction planning in enhancing project success and overcoming prevalent industry challenges. Through a comprehensive literature review, the study identifies key pre-construction values such as stakeholder engagement, risk management, sustainability, and the adoption of innovative technologies. These values are essential for improving efficiency, ensuring sustainability, and delivering high-quality constructio

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Sychev, Sergei, Gennadiy Bad’in, Yuriy Kazakov, and Antonina Judina. "Improving Technology of Constructing Pre-Fabricated Buildings in the Conditions of Northern Regions." Applied Mechanics and Materials 725-726 (January 2015): 100–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.725-726.100.

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The principles of high-speed pre-fabricated industrial construction in the conditions of Northern regions are as follows. There are several types of methods for using industrial unified structures pre-fabricated at the factory in the form of light-weight multi-layer sandwich panels and aggregated block-modules. They are: complex mechanization of assembly processes, transportation and sequenced-flow organization of assembly on the basis of supplying aggregated sandwich panels. Key importance belongs to the following: adaptability of project solutions to streamlined production, accuracy of assem

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Moreno, Francisco, Eric Forcael, Rubén Romo, Francisco Orozco, Ginnia Moroni, and Felipe Baesler. "Agile Project Management in the Pre-Construction Stage: Facing the Challenges of Projectification in the Construction Industry." Buildings 14, no. 11 (2024): 3551. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14113551.

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Given the complex and dispersed nature of construction projects, which demand collaboration among varied experts, it is crucial to reevaluate project management and execution approaches to enhance their performance. Agile principles offer a path towards heightened responsiveness within tasks and processes, addressing the construction industry’s fast-paced nature and growing client demands for timely project completion. However, adopting new management methodologies, such as Agile, needs a significant cultural shift, enabling the cultivation of multi-skilled and self-managing teams. Projectific

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Yan, Wei, Guoxing Ma, Massoud Sofi, Wenbo Peng, Lianhai Ji, and Jingjing Fan. "Project construction management using building information modeling and principles of integrated project delivery." Insight - Civil Engineering 8, no. 1 (2025): 698. https://doi.org/10.18282/ice698.

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In an era where Building Information Modelling (BIM) is increasingly recognized as a potent tool for enhancing construction project management globally, including in China, this study presents a case of a scientific research building constructed in Beijing using BIM and guided by Integrated Project Delivery principles (IPD-ish). The research focuses on addressing the challenges faced by construction management teams and exploring the application of BIM and IPD-ish within a construction context. The growing complexity and scale of construction projects necessitate innovative management approach

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Pegin, Pavel, and Daniil Filimonov. "Features of Design and Construction of Buildings in Seismically Hazardous Areas with Permafrost Soils." Proceedings of Petersburg Transport University 20, no. 4 (2023): 878–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.20295/1815-588x-2023-4-878-890.

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Purpose: Analysis of accumulated experience in the design and construction of buildings in areas with permafrost and seismic activity. Methods: Statistical and analytical methods have been applied. Results: The areas of distribution of both permafrost soils and seismics on the territory of Russia are considered. The review and analysis of the principles of construction on permafrost soils is given. 2 main methods of preserving the foundation soils in a frozen state using principle I of construction and 3 combined options when pairing a pile foundation with a ventilated underground, filling and

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OSTROWSKA, Alicja, and Ryszard CHMIELEWSKI. "Overview of the organisation and technology of portable panel bridges." Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych, no. 1 (March 27, 2023): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.37105/iboa.167.

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The article presents examples of the use of portable bridge structures in civil engineering. Due to the possibility of combining elements of these structures into a variety of complex spatial arrangements, they could be widely used. Various technologies and principles of organisation of the construction of engineering structures of pre-fabricated bridges are presented. The presented solutions are both technologies known and used since the beginning of the history of panel bridges, as well as new technologies, developed on the basis of practical experience of engineers. The article presents sel

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Su, Yikun, Shijing Yang, Kangning Liu, Kaicheng Hua, and Qi Yao. "Developing A Case-Based Reasoning Model for Safety Accident Pre-Control and Decision Making in the Construction Industry." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 9 (2019): 1511. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16091511.

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Case-based reasoning (CBR) has been extensively employed in various construction management areas, involving construction cost prediction, duration estimation, risk management, tendering, bidding and procurement. However, there has been a dearth of research integrating CBR with construction safety management for preventing safety accidents. This paper proposes a CBR model which focuses on case retrieval and reuse to provide safety solutions for new problems. It begins with the identification of case problem attribute and solution attribute, the state of hazard is used to describe the problem a

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Moshkalev, Dmitrii S., and Aliya R. Bakhtizina. "Methods and tools of a construction cost management system at the pre-project lifecycle stage of a construction facility." Vestnik MGSU, no. 1 (January 2023): 132–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/1997-0935.2023.1.132-142.

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Introduction. The cost of construction is the most important indicator of any investment and construction project which is subject to change at every stage of its lifecycle due to the influence of many internal and external factors. Creation of an effective integrated construction cost management system, which allows controlling changes in construction costs in the process of developing a construction facility, is relevant for all participants of investment and construction processes. Certain methods and tools are applied at every lifecycle stage of a construction facility; they solve construc

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Ao, Guangwu, and Chunyou Wen. "Exploring and Implementing a Teaching Model for Computer Network Principles Based on “One Core, Two Unifications, Three Co-constructions, and Four Integrations.”." World Journal of Educational Research 12, no. 3 (2025): p117. https://doi.org/10.22158/wjer.v12n3p117.

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The continuous development of information technology and the ongoing advancement of educational informatization present new challenges and opportunities for talent cultivation models in universities. As a foundational course for computer science and related disciplines, the quality of teaching and the effectiveness of talent development in the Computer Network Principles course directly impact students' professional competence and future prospects. To address issues such as resource imbalance and monotonous teaching methods in the course, we collaborated with the Computer Network Teaching Team

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Oliveira, Rafael de Freitas, Marcelo Oliveira Caetano, Luciana Paulo Gomes, and Carlos Alberto Mendes Moraes. "Application of the Sustainable Construction Approach in the Design and Construction Phases: A Case Study." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 19, no. 6 (2025): e012713. https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v19n6-097.

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Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the potential application of sustainable construction principles in the design and construction phases of a high-standard residential condominium, with the aim of proposing improvements that enhance its environmental, social, and economic feasibility, promoting the reduction of environmental impacts and strengthening sustainability in the construction sector. Theoretical Framework: This section presents the main concepts and theories that underpin the research. Notable among them are the principles of sustainable construction defined by

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Waheed, Muhammad. "The Risk Management and Value Engineering: Mitigating Challenges in Construction." International Journal of Economic, Finance and Business Statistics 2, no. 1 (2024): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.59890/ijefbs.v2i1.1379.

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Value Engineering is a management technique crucial in construction for enhancing value and reducing costs. Unlike mere cost cutting, Value Engineering aims to improve functionality by minimizing energy consumption in terms of manpower, materials, and machines. Multidisciplinary teams of engineers, influencing the design process, enhance Value Engineering benefits. It's highly effective in identifying and eliminating unnecessary costs across building design, construction, operations, and maintenance. Value Engineering involves three main stages: Pre-Study, Job Plan, and Post-Study. This litera

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Shumak, Ljudmila, and Oleksandr Filippov. "UKRAINIAN EXPERIENCE OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISES IN THE PRE-WAR, WAR AND POST-WAR PERIODS." Spatial development, no. 1 (December 23, 2022): 165–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2786-7269.2022.1.165-182.

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The article analyzes the Ukrainian experience of the economic development of design and construction enterprises in three periods of the country's economy formation: pre-war, war and post-war. In each of the three periods, their main innovative idea is highlighted, as well as the design, construction and specifics of adaptation to the conditions of their time. The main features and principles of the formation of the construction industry as a whole, characteristic of all periods and which can be used as a scientific guide for the subsequent study of the economics of design and construction of

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Topchiy, Dmitry V. "Managerial and engineering solutions made to ensure the quality of construction and installation work at various stages of the life cycle of a construction facility." Vestnik MGSU, no. 2 (February 2023): 283–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/1997-0935.2023.2.283-292.

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Introduction. Current regulations indicate the need to ensure the quality of work performed at various stages of construction projects. Pursuant to the Urban Planning Code, quality control functions are assigned to a technical coordinator, as well as organizations that perform the work themselves. A number of approved sets of rules describe basic principles to be complied with by the companies performing this work. Research literature also focuses on and describes in detail the main problems that arise during the implementation of capital construction projects, as well as methods and technique

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Krutilova, Maria, A. Naumov, and Valeria Strokova. "Life cycle low-carbon management system improvement of the integrated development of buildings." Construction and Architecture 11, no. 2 (2023): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2308-0191-2023-11-2-3-3.

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The sustainable development of the country's construction industry in the context of limited availability of resources involves the implementation of eco-oriented principles for assessing all stages of the life cycle into the life cycle management of construction projects, as well as the search for new organizational and technological solutions in construction. This in turn implies a shift towards green, low-carbon building, as well as improved tools for quantifying, monitoring and managing the carbon footprint of buildings. The intensive growth of complex development and the increased attenti

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Rybalkina, Maria N., and Ekaterina V. Voronina. "Contribution of N. V. Dmitriev to the Development of Housing Construction of Saint Petersburg in the Pre-Revolutionary Period." Университетский научный журнал, no. 75 (August 25, 2023): 58–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.25807/10.25807/22225064_2023_75_58.

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The article is devoted to the creative contribution of architect Nikolay Dmitriev to the development of housing construction in Saint Petersburg. The examples of the architect’s works trace the characteristic changes in the principles of the formation of the residential environment that occurred in the practice of housing construction in Saint Petersburg at the turn of the 20th century. The authors reveal the relationship between the artistic experience of Russian architecture and the features of the formation of complex residential development, which served as a prototype for the further deve

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Rybalkina, Maria N., and Ekaterina V. Voronina. "Contribution of N. V. Dmitriev to the Development of Housing Construction of Saint Petersburg in the Pre-Revolutionary Period." Университетский научный журнал, no. 75 (August 25, 2023): 58–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.25807/22225064_2023_75_58.

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The article is devoted to the creative contribution of architect Nikolay Dmitriev to the development of housing construction in Saint Petersburg. The examples of the architect’s works trace the characteristic changes in the principles of the formation of the residential environment that occurred in the practice of housing construction in Saint Petersburg at the turn of the 20th century. The authors reveal the relationship between the artistic experience of Russian architecture and the features of the formation of complex residential development, which served as a prototype for the further deve

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22

Niu, Jingtai, Xiang Luo, Zhiping Deng, Yang Zhang, Yingjia Guo, and Zhiqiang Wang. "A monitoring model for the stress on a super-high arch dam during pre-impoundment construction." Water Supply 20, no. 8 (2020): 3604–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2020.225.

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Abstract This paper presents a proposed model for monitoring the stress on a super-high arch dam during construction. Using mathematics, mechanics, and dam engineering principles, the mathematical expressions of the self-weight component of the dam prior to and following the sealing of the bottom of the arch were derived. The visco-elastoplastic constitutive model of dam concrete during construction was identified and used to develop a stress monitoring model for a super-high arch dam. Based on in-situ stress monitoring data collected during the construction of a super-high arch dam, the stres

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Burakou, V. "FORMATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF THE RIGHT TO HOUSING IN THE FIRST YEARS OF THE SOVIET AUTHORITIES (1917-1922)." Vestnik of Polotsk State University. Part D. Economic and legal sciences, no. 14 (January 2, 2022): 98–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.52928/2070-1632-2021-59-14-98-102.

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The article contains a historical and legal analysis of the formation of the right to housing in the context of the formation of the legal system of the Soviet state in the period 1917-1922. As a result of rule-making during the period of the policy of "war communism", the right to housing was represented by its content: the restriction of the right of ownership of residential premises, the creation of a system of rationing and distribution of living space and the class principle of housing policy. Under the influence of the new economic policy, the principles of the right to housing were supp

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Zakia, Zakia, Meylis Sariani, Inseun Yuri Salena, M. Arrie Rafshanjani, Dian Febrianty, and Fitry Hasdanita. "Strengthening Coastal Construction Safety Through Community-Based OHS Socialization, Education, and Training in West Aceh." Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat 8, no. 2 (2024): 63–72. https://doi.org/10.22437/jkam.v8i2.37428.

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The implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) in port embankment construction is crucial for improving the security and durability of coastal infrastructure. The main goal of OHS is to prevent, reduce, or eliminate workplace accidents, which is particularly important given the potentially serious consequences of such incidents. This research focuses on the distribution and training of OHS practices, particularly stressing the proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE) to reduce accident risks. The program involved forming two groups of five people each, who participated in

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Osei Ampofowah, Mercy, Abraham Ekow Asmah, Vincentia Okpattah, Rowena Kansanba Fatchu, and Solomon Ayesu Marfo. "Optimizing African Print Motif Placement in Garment Construction: A Workshop Intervention for Ghanaian." Journal of Science and Technology (Ghana) 43, no. 2 (2025): 143–54. https://doi.org/10.4314/just.v43i2.10.

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This study aimed to develop a simple, practical, and replicable learning methodology that incorporates motifs in African prints, thereby enhancing existing garment construction techniques. The study focused on members of the Ghana Dressmakers and Tailors Association (GNDTA) in Accra, examining the pre-intervention, intervention, and post-intervention phases. A descriptive case study approach was employed, using qualitative research methods. Purposive and convenience sampling techniques were used to select 63 dressmakers for the study. Data collection methods included semi-structured interviews

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Wang, Bing, Ya Long Zhang, and Xiao Liu. "Study on Flexural Bearing Capacity of Unbounded Pre-Stressing Composite Slab." Applied Mechanics and Materials 71-78 (July 2011): 1020–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.71-78.1020.

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For the purpose of correct theoretical evaluation about the bearing capacity of unbounded pre-stressing composite slab. According to the construction methods and basic principles of unbounded pre-stressing composite slab, basic assumption of composite slab flexure calculation is defined; under the elastic stage, composite slab section stress-strain relationship at each stage was analyzed, as well as resolving the stress increment problem of vivo unbounded pre-stressing steel bar in the limit stage, and flexure bearing capacity of composite slab in various destroy mode in the limit stage was pr

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Martínez-Prieto, David, Sandra Musanti, and Xiaodi Zhou. "Dialogic Foundations of the “4-trans” Framework." International Journal of Multicultural Education 27, no. 1 (2025): 6–28. https://doi.org/10.18251/ijme.v27i1.4859.

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In this article, we develop the “4-trans” framework by reflecting on the way current multilingual teacher preparation scholarship has addressed translanguaging, transnationalism, transculturality, and transdisciplinarity either in compartmentalized or integrative manners. While current literature has addressed some “trans” intersections, we propose the enunciation of the “4-trans” as permeable and complementary principles in multilingual education that can serve to better examine the experiences and challenges of multilingual pre-service teachers. To amalgamate the “4-trans” to examine the dev

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AlJaber, Abdulaziz, Pedro Martinez-Vazquez, and Charalampos Baniotopoulos. "Exploring Circular Economy Strategies in Buildings: Evaluating Feasibility, Stakeholders Influence, and the Role of the Building Lifecycle in Effective Adoption." Applied Sciences 15, no. 3 (2025): 1174. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15031174.

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The concept of circular economy (CE) has emerged as an effective strategy for addressing resource depletion, waste generation, and environmental challenges, offering a promising path towards a more sustainable future. In the building sector, adopting CE principles can significantly mitigate environmental impacts, minimize lifecycle costs, and promote sustainability throughout a building’s lifecycle. Using a mixed-method approach via a pre-interview questionnaire and semi-structured interviews with 10 sustainability experts, this study analyses the significance of 15 CE strategies in building c

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Brazzolotto, Martina, and Connie Phelps. "Global Principles for Professional Learning in Gifted Education and Italian Primary Teachers." International Journal for Talent Development and Creativity 9, no. 1-2 (2022): 123–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1091475ar.

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Aligned with the 10 Global Principles for Professional Learning in Gifted Education (WCGTC, 2021), this exploratory study investigated the co-construction of inclusive differentiated instruction for a fourth grade gifted student with three general education teachers in a North Italy public education primary school using learning menus and learning contract strategies. The research questions examined responses of general education teachers toward (a) an identified gifted student, (b) inclusion practices in the primary classroom, and (c) co-constructed interdisciplinary curricula for a gifted st

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Kontrimovičius, Robertas, and Leonas Ustinovichius. "BIM-BASED PROTOTYPE OF A MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF CONSTRUCTION PLANNING." JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 29, no. 1 (2023): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/jcem.2023.18313.

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This article tackles the problem of rational and effective planning of the entire construction site, including the planning of mechanisms, equipment, warehouse space, temporary buildings, temporary engineering networks, etc. The authors propose the principles of creating a mathematical model to calculate the needs of construction objects, using the photogrammetry model. The problems raised can be solved with the use of BIM in the preparation for construction planning stage. The prototype mathematical model presented in this article addresses these issues: identify current situation, using phot

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Artyuhova, Lyudmila. "Interaction of urban planning activities in the de-velopment of preschool education." Construction and Architecture 11, no. 3 (2023): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2308-0191-2023-11-3-8-8.

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The article provides information about previously conducted studies of general educational organizations. Based on this experience, the article examines the positive effects of architectural principles of designing pre-school educational institutions on the development of rural settlements. Implementation of new projects aimed at improving the quality of the living environment of the younger generation. One of the most important qualities of architecture for children is its adaptability and the possibility of space transformation during the life cycle of a children's institution building. The

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DOMEIER, MATHEW, and TROND H. TORSVIK. "Full-plate modelling in pre-Jurassic time." Geological Magazine 156, no. 2 (2017): 261–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756817001005.

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AbstractA half-century has passed since the dawning of the plate tectonic revolution, and yet, with rare exception, palaeogeographic models of pre-Jurassic time are still constructed in a way more akin to Wegener's paradigm of continental drift. Historically, this was due to a series of problems – the near-complete absence ofin situoceanic lithosphere older than 200 Ma, a fragmentary history of the latitudinal drift of continents, unconstrained longitudes, unsettled geodynamic concepts and a lack of efficient plate modelling tools – which together precluded the construction of plate tectonic m

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Pita-Castro, Angélica María, and Yury Alicia Castiblanco-Rincón. "Pre-Service English Language Teachers’ Levels of Reflectivity during the Process of Identity Construction in Pedagogical Practicum: A Snowball." HOW 28, no. 2 (2021): 53–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.19183/how.28.2.562.

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This research study is about the way pre-service English language teachers’ levels of reflectivity, proposed by Van Manen, give an account of the construction of their identity as language teachers during their pedagogical practicum in a BA program of English Language Teaching at a private university in Bogota, Colombia. This study follows the principles of narrative research to explore the way the participants live their pedagogical practicum experience. Data were collected from the participants’ reflective journals and audio-recorded semi-structured interviews. Findings reveal that pre-servi

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Silka, D. N. "THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF NEW CONSTRUCTION METHODS IN THE FAR NORTH." Қорқыт Ата атындағы Қызылорда университетінің Хабаршысы. Экономика ғылымдары сериясы 2, no. 6 (2024): 15–25. https://doi.org/10.52081/ecj.2024.v2.i6.027.

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As a pilot project to test the applied new constructive technologies in permafrost conditions, a preliminary design of the school was carried out, which is planned to be implemented on the territory of the Tattinsky district of Yakutia. The project was presented at the international exhibition «BUILD SCHOOL 2022» and was highly appreciated by the participants and guests of the exhibition. This technology compares favorably with the usual principles of creating objects from monolithic and precast reinforced concrete, as well as modular structures similar in name, which are essentially block con

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Áfio, Aline Cruz Esmeraldo, Sarah de Sá Leite, António Luís Rodrigues Faria de Carvalho, Paulo César de Almeida, Cristiana Brasil de Almeida Rebouças, and Lorita Marlena Freitag Pagliuca. "Construction of a video about condom use for deaf and hearing people." Rev Rene 22 (May 3, 2021): e62438. http://dx.doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20212262438.

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Objective: to build assistive technology, in video format, for deaf and hearing people about sexual health and condom use. Methods: methodological study consisting of the stages of pre-production, production and post-production. In pre-production we built the script, storyboard and scenes, following the principles of Lev Semenovich Vygotsky’s Theory of Learning. In production there was the development of the animation and recording of the scenes by the Libras interpreter. In post-production the final editing of the video took place. Results: the video “Condom: learn to use correctly”,lasting n

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ISAAC, P. S., W. P. JOYCE, and J. LINKS. "AN ALGEBRAIC APPROACH TO SYMMETRIC PRE-MONOIDAL STATISTICS." Journal of Algebra and Its Applications 06, no. 01 (2007): 49–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219498807002065.

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Recently, generalized Bose–Fermi statistics was studied in a category theoretic framework and to accommodate this endeavor the notion of a pre-monoidal category was developed. Here we describe an algebraic approach for the construction of such categories. We introduce a procedure called twining which breaks the quasi-bialgebra structure of the universal enveloping algebras of semi-simple Lie algebras and renders the category of finite-dimensional modules pre-monoidal. The category is also symmetric, meaning that each object of the category provides representations of the symmetric groups, whic

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Corriveau, Claudia, and Ivanhoé Moisan. "Designing Manipulatives as Microworld-Making: A Reflective Approach to Enhancing a Course through Pre-Service Teachers’ Contributions." Constructionism Conference Proceedings 8 (June 24, 2025): 475–81. https://doi.org/10.21240/constr/2025/49.x.

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This paper establishes a foundation for a teacher education course through a reflective approach to its development, viewing it as a dynamic process shaped by students’ experiences, knowledge construction, and manipulative design. This perspective reimagines teacher education beyond content delivery, promoting a vision in which both teacher educators and pre-service teachers are simultaneously practitioners, designers, and learners. Consistent with constructionist principles, the study analyses the design work of one student to explore how her contributions informed refinements to course struc

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Smith, Bruce D. "General patterns of niche construction and the management of ‘wild’ plant and animal resources by small-scale pre-industrial societies." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 366, no. 1566 (2011): 836–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2010.0253.

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Niche construction efforts by small-scale human societies that involve ‘wild’ species of plants and animals are organized into a set of six general categories based on the shared characteristics of the target species and similar patterns of human management and manipulation: (i) general modification of vegetation communities, (ii) broadcast sowing of wild annuals, (iii) transplantation of perennial fruit-bearing species, (iv) in-place encouragement of economically important perennials, (v) transplantation and in-place encouragement of perennial root crops, and (vi) landscape modification to in

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Pivnov, Yevhen. "Organizational and legal principles of forensic examination in the field of road infrastructure." Visegrad Journal on Human Rights, no. 3 (October 8, 2024): 168–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.61345/1339-7915.2024.3.24.

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The aim of the work is to analyze the offenses committed in the field of road infrastructure and to identify the main areas of criminal activity, for which investigation specific expertise in the form of forensic examination is applied. The methodological basis of the study of this problem was general, separate and special cognition methods. The results of performed research demonstrate possibility of distinguishing two main areas of criminal activity in the field of road infrastructure. These are official crimes related to the field of official and professional activity, as well as war crimes

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Занковский, Сергей, and Sergey Zankovskiy. "Energy Legislation in the General System of Business Law." Journal of Russian Law 4, no. 8 (2016): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/20910.

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The article considers the problems of energy legislation in the context of improving the legislation on entrepreneurship. In the judgment of the author the construction of the energy legislation is a possibility provided it is of a centrifugal nature with the general principles making the basis for such acts attempted to solve the outstanding problems. One of such principles which is to be legislatively enacted could be the principle of import substitution adopted to do away with dependence on foreign-made goods. The role of energy law can only be understood provided we have the relevant conte

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Benxing, Liu, Wang Xiaoqing, Du Yingcui, Fu Yuan, Dong Shulong, and Zhao Pengsheng. "Research on the Application of Electric Police Data at Intersections." Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research 9, no. 8 (2022): 44–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10527792.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> With the large-scale construction and use of electronic police in cities, the electric police data becomes one of the important ways to sense traffic parameters. In this paper, we propose a pre-processing method for the system's electric police data in terms of data integration and data cleaning, and evaluate the quality of the pre-processed data to verify the accuracy and validity of the data, taking the electric police data of a certain place as an example, and fuse the video recording and electric police data. Finally, the extraction methods of parameters such as s

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Górski, Łukasz, Kamil F. Trzebuniak, and Malinowska Elżbieta. "Low Bod Determination Methods: The State-of-the-Art." Chemical and Process Engineering 33, no. 4 (2012): 629–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10176-012-0053-7.

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Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) is an important factor used to measure water pollution. This article reviews recent developments of microbial biosensors with respect to their applications for low BOD estimation. Four main methods to measure BOD using a biosensor are described: microbial fuel cells, optical methods, oxygen electrode based methods and mediator-based methods. Each of them is based on different principles, thus a different approach is required to improve the limit of detection. A proper choice of microorganisms used in the biosensor construction and/or sample pre-treatment process

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Бекбаев, Ерзат, and Erzat Bekbaev. "On Two Functions of Notions in Scientific Knowledge of Law." Journal of Russian Law 2, no. 9 (2014): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/5497.

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The function of the concept of law in scientific knowledge is shown as an exact idea about the signs of law distinguishing it from the other objects. Another logical function of concept of law is in the ability to reflect in thoughts more or less complete result, the amount of knowledge about the law. It is argued that the essence of law can be known, provided the pre-obtained full and complete knowledge of the law as a special subject of scientific knowledge. The possibility of using logical principles of the construction of scientific theories in the science theory of law.

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Hedegaard, M., and N. Lyberth. "Construction of a Scale for Investigating Pre-School Children’s Social Situations of Development: Focusing on Activities instead of Abilities." Cultural-Historical Psychology 16, no. 2 (2020): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/chp.2020160204.

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This paper discuss principles for the design of a tool to screen 3- and 5-year-old children’s social situation of development in Greenland. We describe this tool as radical-local, building it on a theory of child development that focuses on children´s activities as cultural, anchored in local conditions and traditions, where play is seen as the core activity for preschool children. In constructing Investigating children’s situation of development (Undersøgelse af børns udviklingssituation — UBUS 3 and UBUS 5) we have aimed at creating an instrument that can be used to evaluate children’s healt

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Tuksam, Siim, and Sille Pihlak. "ELEMENTerial – Construction System Study for CLT Offcuts." Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering 35, no. 2 (2024): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.sace.35.2.35559.

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The ELEMENTerial research project focuses on the development of an innovative design and construction system for Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) offcuts. CLT construction, while offering advantages for automation, raises concerns about offcut waste, which constitute 5-10% of the material production in Estonian CLT timber industry. This research highlights the importance of aligning timber construction with circular economy principles by effectively utilising offcuts. The study focuses on the development of a design method, creating a versatile and holistic construction system that breaks away fro

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Symanovych, Hennadii, Iryna Lisovytska, Mykola Odnovol, Ruslan Ahaiev, and Serhii Poimanov. "Rationale and modeling of technology for complex bottom-hole zone de-stressing of gas-dynamically active rock mass." Mining of Mineral Deposits 18, no. 2 (2024): 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.33271/mining18.02.083.

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Purpose. The research aims to substantiate the geological principles and peculiarities of modeling complex de-stressing of a stressed bottom-hole mass during the construction of mine workings at depths of more than 1000 m. Methods. A comprehensive research methodology is proposed, which consists of conducting a computational experiment for calculating a complex de-stressing scheme and analyzing the stress-strain state (SSS) of the bottom-hole mass in the most informative mine working cross-sections, conducting experimental studies on the effectiveness of the method using the developed methodol

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Osadchiy, G. V., A. V. Shinkarenko, D. G. Plotnikov, and A. V. Banite. "Structural principles of a universal platform for continuous monitoring of the technical condition of infrastructure facilities." Automation on Transport 6, no. 4 (2020): 484–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.20295/2412-9186-2020-6-4-484-498.

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The article discusses the development of monitoring technologies for industrial and transport infrastructure facilities. The importance of monitoring systems for improving the engineering facility maintenance technologies, as well as the ability to determine pre-failure conditions, predict further changes, and determine the residual operating life, is noted. The authors analyze approaches to the implementation of monitoring systems from the point of view of an optimum confi guration. A list of criteria for evaluating the efficacy of the considered design approaches is provided. Recommendations

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Liisma, Eneli, Babette Liseth Kuus, Villu Kukk, and Targo Kalamees. "A case study on the construction of a CLT building without a preliminary roof." Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering 25, no. 2 (2019): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.sace.25.2.22263.

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This paper focuses on cross-laminated timber (CLT) and how it is affected by the dynamic properties of moisture during installation in the cold climate of Estonia. The moisture safety principles are designed using a case study of comparable activities with 4D principles and on-site water content monitoring. On-site water content monitoring was done on the CLT elements that were installed and a parallel polygon specimen. Polygon testing was arranged with reduced size CLT elements subject to different conditions, with some exposed to the climate, some protected from precipitation, and some cover

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Stypuła, Krzysztof. "Practical aspects of applying the principles of environmental protection against vibrations in the process of preparation and implementation of railway investment." Transportation Overview - Przeglad Komunikacyjny 2019, no. 8 (2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.35117/a_eng_19_08_01.

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Both in the case of reconstruction (modernization) of existing railway lines and construction of new ones - it is necessary to take into account the impact of these investments on the environment. One of such influences are vibrations caused by train passing. Vibrations transmitted to the building through the ground have an impact on: the construction of the buildings, the people staying in them and the vibration-sensitive devices if they are in the building. These receipts are not always sufficiently included in environmental documents. This issue often raises a number of doubts. The paper pr

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Melnyk, A. I. "The evolution of the idea of the separation of powers in Ukrainian political and legal thought in Galicia in the interwar period (1918-1939)." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 2 (April 29, 2025): 175–83. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2025.02.24.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the formation and development of the fundamental principles of separation of powers in the theoretical concepts of representatives of Ukrainian political and legal thought. It is emphasized that at the beginning of the 20th century, the period of stateless existence was marked by the rise of the national consciousness of Ukrainians, the growth of their activity in political and legal thought with clearly expressed aspirations for a political struggle for the restoration of Ukrainian statehood. It is emphasized that attempts to implement the theoretical

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