To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Pre-Emptive.

Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Pre-Emptive'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 49 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Pre-Emptive.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Jackman, J. "Pre-emptive infrared countermeasures." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2012. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/6935.

Full text
Abstract:
The aim of this PhD is to investigate pre-emptive flare release compared to reactive flare release and their efficacy as a countermeasure device in the protection of fast jet and transport aircraft against the MANPAD threat. Implicit in this is to study the optimum release time of the flare decoy. Consequently, this also raises the question of whether flares of reduced payload size can be as effective as standard flares when released at this optimum time. To achieve these aims the initial step is to develop models for the different types of Man-Portable Air-Defence (MANPAD) systems and the IR
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Campbell, William Ian. "Pain : assessing meaningful changes and pre-emptive treatment." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.264089.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Grech, Neville. "Pre-emptive type checking in dynamically typed programs." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2013. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/361277/.

Full text
Abstract:
With the rise of languages such as JavaScript, dynamically typed languages have gained a strong foothold in the programming language landscape. These languages are very well suited for rapid prototyping and for use with agile programming methodologies. However, programmers would benefit from the ability to detect type errors in their code early, without imposing unnecessary restrictions on their programs. Here we describe a new type inference system that identifies potential type errors through a flow-sensitive static analysis. This analysis is invoked at a very late stage, after the compilati
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Sandin, Michael. "Pre-Emptive Self-Defence : When does an armed attack occur?" Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-193754.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Srimuang, Sarunsiri. "The Mortality or Pre-Emtive War : In search of Justifications and Guidelines for Pre-Emptive Warfare." Thesis, Linköping University, Centre for Applied Ethics, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-9675.

Full text
Abstract:
<p>The thesis argues that, as a tradition, the concept of just war is socially and contextually sensitive and revisable. It explores the relevance of theory according to the dynamic changes in the nature of threats in the international arena and concludes that the just war tradition is still relevant to the contemporary modern threats that require an act of pre-emptive warfare. However, it needs some revision to be comprehensively applicable to the dynamic of modern threats and the nature of pre-emptive war. Due to the nature of pre-emptive war a nation launches the attack before the aggressio
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Eriksson, Patric Tony. "Enhancements in virtual robotics : through simulation of sensors, events and pre-emptive learning." Thesis, De Montfort University, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/2086/4326.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Pereira, Gisela Sofia Alves. "Pre-emptive analgesia: da eficácia dos estudos experimentais à desilusão dos resultados clínicos." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/53480.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Pereira, Gisela Sofia Alves. "Pre-emptive analgesia: da eficácia dos estudos experimentais à desilusão dos resultados clínicos." Dissertação, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/53480.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Keat-Siong, Cliff. "An investigation of the application of pre-emptive analgesia for post-operative dental pain." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.423590.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Courbin, Pierre. "Scheduling sequential or parallel hard real-time pre-emptive tasks upon identical multiprocessor platforms." Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST1081/document.

Full text
Abstract:
L'ordonnancement de tâches sur un système temps réel dur correspond à trouver une façon de choisir, à chaque instant, quelle tâche doit être exécutée sur le processeur pour que chacune ait le temps de terminer son travail avant son échéance. Ce problème, dans le contexte monoprocesseur, est déjà bien étudié et permet des applications sur des systèmes en production (aérospatiale, bourse etc.). Aujourd'hui, les plateformes multiprocesseur se sont généralisées et ont amené de nombreuses questions telles que l'utilisation efficace de tous les processeurs. Dans cette thèse, nous explorons les appro
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
11

Sudev, Bharath. "Improving packet predictability of scalable network-on-chip designs without priority pre-emptive arbitration." Thesis, University of York, 2015. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/12088/.

Full text
Abstract:
The quest for improving processing power and efficiency is spawning research into many-core systems with hundreds or thousands of cores. With communication being forecast as the foremost performance bottleneck, Network-on-Chips are the favoured communication infrastructure in the context mainly due to reasons like scalability and power efficiency. However, contention between non-preemptive NoC packets can result in variation in packet latencies thus potentially limiting the overall utilisation of the many-core system. Typical latency predictability enhancement techniques like Virtual Channels
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
12

Chambers, Keith David Robert. "An integrated diesel gen-set control system with pre-emptive fuelling and proactive load relief." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.492329.

Full text
Abstract:
Diesel generating set load acceptance performance has deteriorated in recent years due to a number of influencing factors. Market forces have demanded that a higher power output is achieved for a given engine displacement, whilst global concern and awareness of climate change has led to the introduction of increasingly stringent emissions legislation. In order to provide satisfactory load acceptance performance, whilst maintaining compliance with the growing restrictions placed on operation, more sophisticated control and protection features are required than would be provided with the traditi
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
13

Karrasch, Nicole M. "The effects of pre-emptive analgesia with NSAIDs or tramadol in dogs undergoing tumor removal." The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1397752082.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
14

Stewart, Joshua. "The Pre-Emptive Election: How the Mass Media Determine Winners and Losers in Presidential Primaries, 1988-2012." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2014. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/6364.

Full text
Abstract:
The function of the mass media in the democratic process is crucial to an informed public and vital to a democratic system. One primary role of the media is that of gatekeeper between political candidates and the public. The influence the media has on the electorate is heightened during the primary process of presidential elections and even more so in the pre-primary season when a large majority of potential voters have yet to form opinions of candidates. The effects of the media in the pre-primary season of politics play out in significant relationships where media coverage results in measura
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
15

Pan, J. Y. "Fighting fire with fire – a Pre-emptive approach to restore control over IT assets from malware infection." Thesis, Pan, J.Y. (2012) Fighting fire with fire – a Pre-emptive approach to restore control over IT assets from malware infection. Professional Doctorate thesis, Murdoch University, 2012. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/13078/.

Full text
Abstract:
Malware is a major threat as they induce multiple risks to infected organizations. Current Anti-Malware solutions meant to keep Malware away are challenged on how to keep the risks at bay effectively. When a Malware manages to penetrate an organization’s defences, there is a need to effectively contain the Malware and retain control over the organization’s IT assets before the risk escalates. In response, Malware Remediation is supposed to contain the effects of the Malware infiltration or outbreak. However Incident Responders face many challenges to contain the malice. One challenge is the lo
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
16

Sontheimer, Christoph, and Benjamin Czubacki. "Shark Repellents : Predicting the Takeover-Likelihood by Means of Pre-emptive Anti-Takeover Provisions & Key Performance Indicators." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-157457.

Full text
Abstract:
This study is concerned with public companies (listed on the stock exchange) which are threatened by an unwanted takeover-attempt. Particularly, the investigation is centered around opportunities for such companies to defend themselves against hostile takeovers. Therefore, this study covers defense strategies, the so-called anti-takeover provisions (ATPs) or shark repellents. More specifically, pre-emptive ATPs were analyzed in order to determine whether they are effective measures for a takeover-target to avoid being acquired. This question is widely discussed by existing literature that is c
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
17

Gona, Floriana. "Bacterial and fungal infections in renal allograft recipients." Thesis, Università degli Studi di Catania, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/194.

Full text
Abstract:
With the increase of short-term survival, a greater number of patients have had optimal results also in the long term, which is leading to a gradual but progressive change in focus of the clinicians to different problems such as the quality of life of transplant patients, and the increased incidence of infective and neoplastic complications linked to the state of immunosuppression induced by antirejection therapy. With the aim of evaluating infective complications in patients undergoing solid-organ transplantation it is necessary to completely understand the complexity of the transplantation
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
18

Fairbrother, Mark E. "The intersection of just war theory, Romans 13:4, the Arab-Israeli War of 1967, and pre-emptive war." Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 2003. http://www.tren.com.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
19

Donkin, Susan. "The Evolution of Pre-Emption in Anti-Terrorism Law: A Cross-Jurisdictional Examination." Thesis, Griffith University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366216.

Full text
Abstract:
Several scholars have identified an apparently new embrace of innovative pre-emptive control mechanisms developed in response to the post 9/11 world. In their opinion, the pre-emptive rationale has been used to justify the introduction of measures transcending preconceived categories of law, procedure, risk and emergency to deal with individuals or groups thought to pose a danger to the state or its citizens. The control order schemes introduced in the United Kingdom and Australia are a frequently cited example. Imposed on individuals against whom insufficient evidence to prosecute exists, con
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
20

Chung, Cheong Wing. "The voice of controlling shareholder : effects on corporate governance and firm valuation." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2011. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/1273.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
21

Fitzgibbon, Diana Wendy. "Recent developments in probation practice : the impact of risk analysis." Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2299/2290.

Full text
Abstract:
The aim of my research has been to explore, in the area of probation, the influence of the shift away from traditional social work values towards an emphasis on punishment, enforcement and the management of risk. In particular my focus has been on how this shift has influenced the methods by which practitioners undertake their role, with an increasing focus on risk assessment removing them from the principles engendered within their professional disciplines and further away from an empathetic and meaningful relationship with their clients. I examine the consequences of this shift through the w
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
22

Chan, Ambrose Kwok Leung. "Quantitative Optimization, Standardization and Individualization of Photobiomodulation Delivery in Dentistry: Photobiomodulation Pre-emptive Dental Anaesthesia Delivered by Neodymium: Yttrium Aluminium Garnet (Nd:YAG) Photons." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/18584.

Full text
Abstract:
Photobiomodulation (PBM) is the delivery of therapeutic photons through teeth and periodontium non-surgically to the underlying targets to induce anaesthesia, anti-inflammation and regeneration, as a holistic alternative to conventional Dentistry. Evidence supports PBM-Nd:YAG photons as a clinically effective and safe means of anaesthesia. However, correlation between the delivered photons and different thicknesses of tooth, pulp and periodontium, has not been previously quantified in a standardized manner, which is relevant to the optimization of its effectiveness. Photometric and spectroph
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
23

Caloeiro, Cristiane Belchior. "Compara??o do Efeito Analg?sico entre Morfina, Tramadol e Buprenorfina em Gatas Submetidas a Ovariossalpingo-histerectomia Eletiva." Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2008. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/tede/901.

Full text
Abstract:
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:18:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2008 - Cristiane Belchior Caloiero.pdf: 424554 bytes, checksum: 418546c1b267e0fbd474d742aa991711 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-05-08<br>The ovariohysterectomy (OHE) is the most common surgery realized in the small animals hospitals in order to control animal population and to prevent future problems of reproductive order. This surgical procedure has a moderate degree of pain and requires analgesic treatment. Postoperative pain, when not correctly diagnosed and treated, instead of being a mechanism of natural defen
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
24

Tabet, Aouel Nasreddine. "General queueing networks with priorities : maximum entropy analysis of general queueing network models with priority pre-emptive resume or head-of-line and non-priority based service disciplines." Thesis, University of Bradford, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/4214.

Full text
Abstract:
Priority based scheduling disciplines are widely used by existing computer operating systems. However, the mathematical analysis and modelling of these systems present great difficulties since priority schedulling is not compatible with exact product form solutions of queueing network models (QNM's). It is therefore, necessary to employ credible approximate techniques for solving QNM's with priority classes. The principle of maximum entropy (ME) is a method of inference for estimating a probability distribution given prior information in the form of expected values. This principle is applied,
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
25

Sha, Sha. "Performance Modelling and Analysis of Handover and Call Admission Control Algorithm for Next Generation Wireless Networks." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5509.

Full text
Abstract:
The next generation wireless system (NGWS) has been conceived as a ubiquitous wireless environment. It integrates existing heterogeneous access networks, as well as future networks, and will offer high speed data, real-time applications (e.g. Voice over IP, videoconference ) and real-time multimedia (e.g. real-time audio and video) support with a certain Quality of Service (QoS) level to mobile users. It is required that the mobile nodes have the capability of selecting services that are offered by each provider and determining the best path through the various networks. Efficient radio resou
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
26

Prince, Troy Jason. "An Assessment of the 2002 National Security Strategy of the United States: Continuity and Change." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/4312.

Full text
Abstract:
The 2002 National Security Strategy of the US (NSS 2002) appeared to have presented a momentous approach to self-defense. To many, the doctrine of preemptive selfdefense seemed to challenge the legal and political foundations of the post-World War II international order. Some saw in the US stated reliance on preemption a direct threat to the international system embodied in the UN Charter. The prima facie case that the US position was novel and even dangerous appeared persuasive. This thesis attempts to assess the exceptionality of NSS 2002 in its formulation and implications. This question of
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
27

Johansson, Tomas. "Samarbete mellan gymnasieskolan och näringslivet : en studie av lokala partnerskap i fyra kommuner." Licentiate thesis, Umeå University, Department of Political Science, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-15133.

Full text
Abstract:
<p>The national curriculum and the School Act emphasize the importance of establishing partnerships between schools and local businesses. The formation of partnerships was expected to be facilitated by the decentralization reforms that took place in the beginning of the 1990’s. These reforms gave schools and municipalities greater scope for adjusting education to meet local circumstances. However, central government has not made financial resources available for stimulating the establishment of school-business partnerships, nor does it penalize municipalities that do not set up such partnershi
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
28

Teixeira, Rute Saraiva Canejo dos Santos Rodrigues. "Human-canine dyads : identifying dysfunctional relationships, a portuguese case." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/18208.

Full text
Abstract:
Tese de Doutoramento em Ciências Veterinárias na Especialidade de Clínica<br>The human-dog dyad is thought to be the oldest existing domestic partnership and is generally mutually beneficial for both members of the partnership. Dysfunction in the human-dog dyad, however, produces serious consequences for each member of the partnership and also for society at large. Research into these relationships has addressed only the consequences of dysfunction, making prevention difficult. This project set out to evaluate the possibility of pre-emptively identifying dysfunction in such dyads by using
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
29

Wood, Christopher Alister. "Risk assessment, counter-terrorism law & policy : a human rights-based analysis : assessing the UK's pre-emptive and preventative measures of countering terrorism, interaction with Article 5 and 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights, and the potential role of risk assessment." Thesis, Durham University, 2017. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/12079/.

Full text
Abstract:
The terrorist attacks of September 11th 2001 had a significant impact upon how governments counter terrorism. The UK introduced and implemented an array of measures, each taking a pre-emptive and preventative approach, to tackle terrorism. The change in counter-terrorism law and policy post-9/11 has, as this thesis will show, increasingly become reliant upon fear-based risk and uncertainty rather than evidence-based guilt. This thesis will examine some of those UK measures used post-9/11, which were seen as some of the more controversial measures. When analysing each measure there will be an a
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
30

ABU, AWWAD AMAL. "L'"esclusione" del diritto di opzione nelle società quotate." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/207.

Full text
Abstract:
Nel presente lavoro è stato approfondito il tema dell'esclusione del diritto di opzione nelle società quotate. In particolare, muovendo dall'evoluzione normativa caratterizzante il diritto di opzione nell'ordinamento italiano e in altri ordinamenti quello americano e quello tedesco si è inteso far emergere gli interessi che ciclicamente si è inteso soddisfare attraverso la disciplina dell'opzione. All'esito di tale indagine è emersa l'originaria vocazione patrimoniale del diritto e, con riferimento ai recenti sviluppi legislativi, la progressiva tendenza, negli stessi ordinamenti che ricon
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
31

ABU, AWWAD AMAL. "L'"esclusione" del diritto di opzione nelle società quotate." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/207.

Full text
Abstract:
Nel presente lavoro è stato approfondito il tema dell'esclusione del diritto di opzione nelle società quotate. In particolare, muovendo dall'evoluzione normativa caratterizzante il diritto di opzione nell'ordinamento italiano e in altri ordinamenti quello americano e quello tedesco si è inteso far emergere gli interessi che ciclicamente si è inteso soddisfare attraverso la disciplina dell'opzione. All'esito di tale indagine è emersa l'originaria vocazione patrimoniale del diritto e, con riferimento ai recenti sviluppi legislativi, la progressiva tendenza, negli stessi ordinamenti che ricon
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
32

Sitniece, Katrīna Marija. "The Power of Values in Determining Interstate Threat Perception." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för freds- och konfliktforskning, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-445527.

Full text
Abstract:
Interstate threat perception plays a vital role in peace and conflict, having the potential to lead to pre-emptive war.  Despite the significance of the theme, little is known about the elements and mechanisms at play guiding threat perception at the state level. This study contributes to said gap by focusing on values as the driver of threat perception. The argument explores the regional constraints of threat perception, focusing on regional military interventions and their effects on the threat perception of the states within said region. Thus, the paper addresses the question of what role v
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
33

RESTELLI, ENRICO RINO. "FINANZIAMENTO DELL'IMPRESA E COAZIONE A SOTTOSCRIVERE. GLI AUMENTI DI CAPITALE IPERDILUITIVI." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/50308.

Full text
Abstract:
Gli aumenti di capitale iperdiluitivi causano rilevanti anomalie di mercato, soprattutto con riferimento ai diritti d’opzione, che sono spesso scambiati a un prezzo notevolmente inferiore rispetto al loro valore teorico. Come evidenziato nel Capitolo I, tali anomalie possono comportare un significativo annacquamento del valore dell’investimento, inducendo così gli azionisti a sottoscrivere le azioni offerte loro nonostante le prospettive reddituali dell’impresa avrebbero consigliato altrimenti (c.d. coazione a sottoscrivere). Al fine di trovare un adeguato equilibrio tra le esigenze di finanzi
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
34

RESTELLI, ENRICO RINO. "FINANZIAMENTO DELL'IMPRESA E COAZIONE A SOTTOSCRIVERE. GLI AUMENTI DI CAPITALE IPERDILUITIVI." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/50308.

Full text
Abstract:
Gli aumenti di capitale iperdiluitivi causano rilevanti anomalie di mercato, soprattutto con riferimento ai diritti d’opzione, che sono spesso scambiati a un prezzo notevolmente inferiore rispetto al loro valore teorico. Come evidenziato nel Capitolo I, tali anomalie possono comportare un significativo annacquamento del valore dell’investimento, inducendo così gli azionisti a sottoscrivere le azioni offerte loro nonostante le prospettive reddituali dell’impresa avrebbero consigliato altrimenti (c.d. coazione a sottoscrivere). Al fine di trovare un adeguato equilibrio tra le esigenze di finanzi
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
35

Tzanos, John, and Evelina Johansson. "Förebyggande interventioner : En normativ och begreppsutredande analys." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-389.

Full text
Abstract:
<p>Denna uppsats syftar till att undersöka de normativa utrymmen som det finns i dagens internationella samhälle för förebyggande interventioner. Interventioner definieras som ett medel i en större politisk strategi som sker inom en suverän stats gränser mot dess officiella vilja. Vidare skiljer sig förebyggande interventioner från icke-förebyggande genom dess preventiva karaktär. Utifrån en begreppsanalys studeras olika interventionsformer och argument för interventionspolitikens legitimerande. I den följande normativa analysen diskuteras och ställs olika argument om interventioners legitimer
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
36

Tarbouni, Younasse. "THE ARAB CENTURY opposing trajectories of Arab activism in MENA What has changed? the case of the Moroccan movement of February 20, 2011." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH014.

Full text
Abstract:
En prenant le MF20 comme principale étude de cas , je plaide contre les affirmations du caractère nouveau, unique, fructueux, manqué ou achevé de ces mouvements arabes. Je passe en revue la première décennie du 21ème siècle et la déclaration de la Guerre contre le terrorisme (2003) comme déclencheurs de conflits socio-politiques déjà installés dans la région MENA. La deuxième décennie de ce siècle, à travers les soulèvements arabes, a seulement rendu visibles aux yeux du monde les transgressions des droits de l'homme et les atrocités prenant place au Moyen-Orient.Ces soulèvements ont rapidemen
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
37

Williamson, Myra Elsie Jane Bell. "Terrorism, war and international law: the legality of the use of force against Afghanistan in 2001." The University of Waikato, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10289/2594.

Full text
Abstract:
The thesis examines the international law pertaining to the use of force by states, in general, and to the use of force in self-defence, in particular. The main question addressed is whether the use of force, which was purported to be in self-defence, by the United States, the United Kingdom and their allies against al Qaeda, the Taliban and Afghanistan, beginning on 7 October 2001, was lawful. The thesis focuses not only on this specific use of force, but also on the changing nature of conflict, the definition of terrorism and on the historical evolution of limitations on the use of force,
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
38

Chen, Po-Han, and 陳柏翰. "A Study of Shareholders’ Pre-Emptive Rights." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/10331705918028922905.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>法律學研究所<br>101<br>The so-called “pre-emptive rights” of shareholders in a corporation are rights that additional shares shall not be issued without first offering to all existing shareholders having similar rights a reasonable opportunity to take ratable amount of the additional shares. Since the original shareholders have priority to participate pro rata in any distribution of shares by the company, they can preserve the percentage of their shares and protect their proportionate voting strength and economic interests. Article 267 (3) of Taiwan’s Company Act provides that “In is
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
39

Whitman, Jim R. "Humanitarian Intervention in an Era of Pre-emptive Self -Defense." 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/2663.

Full text
Abstract:
No<br>The dichotomy between prohibitive law and moral responsibility is at the centre of debates about the legitimacy of humanitarian intervention. However, political interests remain an important factor not only in determining and tempering the humanitarian impulses of states, but also for gauging their more general adherence to the rule of law. The humanitarian intervention debate only has meaning in a context in which there is general, routine adherence to the non-interventionist norm of the international system, codified as Article 2(4) of the UN Charter. The `Bush Doctrine¿ of pre-emptive
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
40

Peng, Chih-Hsien, and 彭至賢. "The Pre-emptive Analgesic Effect of High-Frequency Electroacupuncture on Post-Arthroscopic Pain." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/75118612825487539976.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>中國醫藥學院<br>中西醫結合研究所<br>91<br>In the present study, we examined the effects of preemptive analgesia of electroacupuncture (EA) at classical acupuncture points (Yanglingquan and Yinlingquan) on postoperative pain. Eighty patients (ASA class I) undergoing arthroscopic surgery of knee were randomly assigned to four treatment regimens: Group I (N=20), control group Group II (N=20), sham-EA (needle intradermal insertion without electrical stimulation) Group III (N=20), pre-operative EA (pre-op EA; needle insertion with 100 Hz electrical stimulation 30 min prior
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
41

Lin, Chi-Te, and 林至德. "Effects of Pre-emptive Lidocaine Treatment and Diabetes on Rats Following Median Nerve Injury." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/23006345388948645368.

Full text
Abstract:
博士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>解剖學暨生物細胞學研究所<br>98<br>Part 1. Effects of pre-emptive lidocaine treatment on rats following median nerve injury ABSTRACT Following peripheral nerve injury, lidocaine application has been demonstrated to suppress injury discharges. However, there is very little information about the effects of lidocaine pre-treatment. The aim of the present study was to examine the effects of pre-treatment with lidocaine on injury discharges of the nerve, and neuropeptide Y (NPY) and c-Fos expression in the cuneate nucleus (CN) after median nerve transection (MNT). Rats received either saline or
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
42

Awan, Irfan U., and M. Younas. "Improving the network transmission cost of differentiated web services." 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/475.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper investigates into the transmission cost of web services related messages which is affected by network latency. Web services enable seamless interaction and integration of e-business applications. Web services contain a collection of operations so as to interact with outside world over the Internet through XML messaging. Though XML effectively describe message related information and is fairly human readable, it badly affects the performance of Web services in terms of transmission cost, processing cost, and so on. This paper aims to minimize network latency of message communica
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
43

Lin, Wan-Ting, and 林琬亭. "Pre-emptive analgesia reduced GalR2 and pain-related proteins expression on LPC induced animal neuropathic pain model." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/20143053377211524504.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>解剖學暨細胞生物學研究所<br>102<br>Previous studies have shown that Galanin modulated peripheral pain sensation via galanin receptor type 2 (GalR2). Following nerve injury, inflammation, spontaneous discharge and upregulation of pain related factors would involve in neuropathic pain development. To our knowledge, the correlation between median nerve demyelination and GalR2 and its substrate expression levels has not been documented; and yet the effect of GalR2 on medain neuropathic pain is not valid. Thus, using LPC treated median nerve injury model, we investigate the role of GalR2 and it
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
44

Ku, Pei-Yu, and 古佩玉. "The pre-emptive analgesic effect of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor SC-236 in rat model of acute postoperative pain." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/98021441739418107094.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>國立中山大學<br>生物科學系研究所<br>99<br>In clinical situations, most of the patients suffer from inflammation and acute postoperative pain after surgery. Postoperative pain has been emphasized as a very crucial issue in improving the quality of medical care in each medical center. Therefore, management of the postoperative pain is an effective approach to reduce the painful unpleasant feeling, complications, and death rate after surgery. Surgical trauma results in the induction of COX-2, leading to the release of prostaglandins, which sensitize peripheral nociceptors and increase the excitability of
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
45

Putter, Henrike. "Analysing the South African General Anti-Avoidance Rule as a Pre-emptive Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) Measure." Diss., 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/58739.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
46

Lam, David King. "Neural Mechanisms of Temporomandibular Joint and Masticatory Muscle Pain." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/16742.

Full text
Abstract:
The underlying nociceptive mechanisms in temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and masticatory muscles in many pain conditions are still unclear, largely due to the limited study of peripheral and central neural mechanisms affecting craniofacial musculoskeletal tissues. This study provided evidence in support of Hypothesis 1: Peripheral glutamatergic and capsaicin-sensitive mechanisms modulate the properties of primary afferents and brainstem neurons processing deep craniofacial nociceptive information. Effects of glutamate and capsaicin injected into the receptive field of deep craniofacial nocicepti
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
47

Buckland, Jeffrey Lawton. "Shareholders' rights and the acquisition of control in a company." Diss., 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/16124.

Full text
Abstract:
The shareholders in general meeting and board of directors are the main governing organs of a company. Control of the general meeting theoretically ensures control of the composition of the board of directors who are usually empowered by the articles to manage the day-to-day administration of the company. The company acts by shareholders and directors voting and passing resolutions in general meeting and board meetings respectively. Controlling sufficient votes to pass resolutions in general and board meetings is therefore the essence of corporate control. A shareholder's right to vote
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
48

Harapát, Jakub. "Předkupní právo v občanském zákoníku." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-405084.

Full text
Abstract:
Pre-Emptive Right in the Civil Code Abstract This thesis deals with the institute of pre-emptive right both in theoretical terms and in valid legislation. The main objective of this work is to describe the institute of pre-emptive right in such a way that it is possible to draw attention to the issues which arise in connection with this institute and to outline possible solutions where appropriate. However, in order to describe the practical aspects of the pre-emptive right, it is also necessary to describe the pre-emptive right in theoretical level. Following the objectives set, the work is d
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
49

Awan, Irfan U., Demetres D. Kouvatsos, and Khalid Al-Begain. "Analysis of a wireless cell with multiple service classes under an aggregate sharing scheme." 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/467.

Full text
Abstract:
An analytic framework is devised for the performance modelling and evaluation of a wireless Global System for Mobile Telecommunication (GSM) cell with General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) supporting both multiple class voice and data services, respectively, under an aggregate sharing scheme (ASS). The investigation focuses on the study of a proposed GE/GE/c/N/PR/CBS queueing system with c (¿1) servers, finite capacity, N (¿c), generalised exponential (GE) GSM/GPRS interarrival and service times under pre-emptive resume (PR) priority rule and complete buffer sharing (CBS) scheme. The principle o
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!