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Journal articles on the topic 'Pre-Patterning'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 14 December 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Stower, Hannah. "Histone modification pre-patterning." Nature Reviews Genetics 13, no. 1 (2011): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrg3149.

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Pouchelon, Gabrielle, Laura Frangeul, Filippo M. Rijli, and Denis Jabaudon. "Patterning of pre-thalamic somatosensory pathways." European Journal of Neuroscience 35, no. 10 (2012): 1533–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.2012.08059.x.

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3

Lim, Bomyi, Michael Levine, and Yuji Yamazaki. "Transcriptional Pre-patterning of Drosophila Gastrulation." Current Biology 27, no. 2 (2017): 286–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2016.11.047.

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Lim, Bomyi, Michael Levine, and Yuji Yamazaki. "Transcriptional Pre-patterning of Drosophila Gastrulation." Current Biology 27, no. 4 (2017): 610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.01.067.

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5

Rudall, Paula J., and Emma V. W. Knowles. "Ultrastructure of stomatal development in early-divergent angiosperms reveals contrasting patterning and pre-patterning." Annals of Botany 112, no. 6 (2013): 1031–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mct169.

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6

Dietrich, J. E., and T. Hiiragi. "Stochastic patterning in the mouse pre-implantation embryo." Development 134, no. 23 (2007): 4219–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.003798.

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7

Agoni, Churchill B., Georgy Fedorov, and Aleksandr Saushin. "Raman Spectroscopy Insights: Patterning and Coating Current Impact on Graphitic Thin Film Quality." Global Scientific Journals 12, no. 6 (2024): 98–106. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13207452.

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In this study, we employ Raman spectroscopy to investigate the structural properties of graphitic thin films fabricated on fused silica substrates. The fabrication process involves nickel catalysis at varying coating currents and two distinct patterning sequences: pre-patterning (lithography before annealing) and postpatterning (lithography after annealing). We analyze the intensity ratios ID /IG and IG /I2D, which serve as indicators of defect density and the number of layers in the graphitic samples. Our findings reveal that both the patterning sequence and the coating current significantly

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Gorenflo, L. J. "COMPILATION AND ANALYSIS OF PRE-COLUMBIAN SETTLEMENT DATA IN THE BASIN OF MEXICO." Ancient Mesoamerica 26, no. 1 (2015): 197–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956536115000140.

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AbstractA key component of archaeological research in the Basin of Mexico was a series of systematic regional surveys conducted between 1960 and 1975. This essay discusses efforts to finalize settlement data generated by those surveys, and preliminary analyses of the resulting dataset that include geographic information system applications to examine patterns of settlement over time. The paper begins by reviewing the surveys and the information they produced for more than 3,900 sites. Analyses of demographics, settlement hierarchies, and environmental patterning reveal periods of slow populati

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Stasi, V., G. Cattaneo, S. Franz, et al. "Aluminium pre-patterning for highly ordered nanoporous anodized alumina." Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications 5, no. 2-3 (2007): 136–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2007.07.009.

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10

Gardner, Richard L., and Timothy J. Davies. "The basis and significance of pre–patterning in mammals." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 358, no. 1436 (2003): 1331–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2003.1322.

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The second polar body (Pb) provides an enduring marker of the animal pole of the zygote, thereby revealing that the axis of bilateral symmetry of the early blastocyst is aligned with the zygote's animal–vegetal axis. That this relationship is biologically significant appeared likely when subsequent studies showed that the equator of the blastocyst tended to correspond with the plane of first cleavage. However, this cleavage plane varies both with respect to the position of the second Pb and to the distribution of components of the fertilizing sperm that continue to mark the point where it ente

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11

Patel, Nipam H. "The evolution of arthropod segmentation: insights from comparisons of gene expression patterns." Development 1994, Supplement (1994): 201–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.1994.supplement.201.

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The comparison of gene expression patterns in a number of insect and crustacean species has led to some insight into the evolution of arthropod patterning mechanisms. These studies have revealed the fundamental nature of the parasegment in a number of organisms, shown that segments can be generated sequentially at the molecular level, and suggested that pair-rule pre-patterning might not be shared by all insects.

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12

Jin, Jiao, Huihui Ren, and Zhaoyue Liu. "Large-Area Patterning of Oil-Based Inks on Superhydrophobic TiO2 Nanotubular Layers by Photocatalytic Wettability Conversion." Catalysts 10, no. 10 (2020): 1203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal10101203.

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Patterning an oil-based ink on a solid surface based on a wettability difference is of significant importance for the application of offset printing. Herein, we describe a large-area patterning of oil-based ink on a self-organized TiO2 nanotubular layer based on a photocatalytic wettability conversion. The TiO2 nanotubular layer was fabricated by electrochemical anodization, which demonstrated a superhydrophobic wettability after modification with a self-assembled molecular layer. Subsequently, area-selective ultraviolet (UV) irradiation through a pre-designed pattern of water-based UV-resista

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13

Qiu, Xiaxin, Shumin Liang, Xinhua Huang, and Lidong Zhang. "Pre-patterning and post-oxidation-crosslinking of Fe(0) particles for a humidity-sensing actuator." Chemical Communications 55, no. 100 (2019): 15049–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cc07855j.

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14

Papic, Marina M., Joanne T. Mulligan, and Michael C. Mitchelmore. "Assessing the Development of Preschoolers' Mathematical Patterning." Journal for Research in Mathematics Education 42, no. 3 (2011): 237–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/jresematheduc.42.3.0237.

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The development of patterning strategies during the year prior to formal schooling was studied in 53 children from 2 similar preschools. One preschool implemented a 6-month intervention focusing on repeating and spatial patterns. An interview-based Early Mathematical Patterning Assessment (EMPA) was developed and administered pre- and postintervention, and again following the 1st year of formal schooling. The intervention group outperformed the comparison group across a wide range of patterning tasks at the post- and follow-up assessments. Children from the intervention group demonstrated grea

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15

Armon, Nina, Ehud Greenberg, Eitan Edri, et al. "Simultaneous laser-induced synthesis and micro-patterning of a metal organic framework." Chemical Communications 55, no. 85 (2019): 12773–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cc05990c.

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16

Buller, Oleg, Hong Wang, Wenchong Wang, Lifeng Chi, and Andreas Heuer. "Boundary-induced nucleation control: a theoretical perspective." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 20, no. 5 (2018): 3752–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7cp02348k.

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17

Singh, Sherjang, Pranesh Muralidhar, Samuel Mallabar, and Silas Scott. "Middle of Line (MoL) Cleaning Challenges in Sub-20nm Node Device Manufacturing." Solid State Phenomena 255 (September 2016): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.255.105.

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In advanced technology nodes (sub 20nm), the gate & active contact architecture has become very complex. This architecture not only introduced new materials but also integrated additional patterning mask layers. This necessitated a separate Middle of Line (MoL) zone whereas conventionally contact integration used to be a Front End of Line (FEoL) process. This paper discusses wet cleaning challenges in MoL that were unforeseen with conventional contact architecture. Typical chemistries such as Sulfuric Peroxide Mixture (SPM), dilute Hydrofloric Acid (dHF), Aqua Regia, Standard Clean 1 (SC1)

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18

Biser, Jeffrey M., Jason T. Perkins, Hong Wei Li, Helen M. Chan, and Richard P. Vinci. "Fabrication and Morphological Stability of Aluminium Nanostructures En Route to Nanopatterned Sapphire." Advances in Science and Technology 45 (October 2006): 945–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.45.945.

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It has recently been demonstrated that it is possible to produce a pristine surface layer on a lapped sapphire substrate by depositing a thin film of aluminum and subjecting it to an appropriate thermal treatment. This process also shows promise for the fabrication of nanopatterned sapphire by pre-patterning the aluminum metal prior to thermal conversion to sapphire. We have explored two distinct patterning processes: a dual layer photoresist e-beam lithography technique for fabricating arbitrarily shaped aluminum structures, and a novel, non-conventional mask-liftoff method involving nanoporo

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19

CADILHE, ANTÓNIO, and VLADIMIR PRIVMAN. "RANDOM SEQUENTIAL ADSORPTION OF MIXTURES OF DIMERS AND MONOMERS ON A PRE-TREATED BETHE LATTICE." Modern Physics Letters B 18, no. 05n06 (2004): 207–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984904006846.

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We report studies of random sequential adsorption on the pre-patterned Bethe lattice. We consider a partially covered Bethe lattice, on which monomers and dimers deposit competitively. Analytical solutions are obtained and discussed in the context of recent efforts to use pre-patterning as a tool to improve self-assembly in micro- and nano-scale surface structure engineering.

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20

Michiue, Tatsuo, and Kohei Tsukano. "Feedback Regulation of Signaling Pathways for Precise Pre-Placodal Ectoderm Formation in Vertebrate Embryos." Journal of Developmental Biology 10, no. 3 (2022): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jdb10030035.

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Intracellular signaling pathways are essential to establish embryonic patterning, including embryonic axis formation. Ectodermal patterning is also governed by a series of morphogens. Four ectodermal regions are thought to be controlled by morphogen gradients, but some perturbations are expected to occur during dynamic morphogenetic movement. Therefore, a mechanism to define areas precisely and reproducibly in embryos, including feedback regulation of signaling pathways, is necessary. In this review, we outline ectoderm pattern formation and signaling pathways involved in the establishment of

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21

T. SHAFEEK. "SOUND PATTERNING OF PRE-TEENS IN ENGLISH WORDS - A COGNITIVE PROCESS." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN EDUCATION HUMANITIES AND COMMERCE 05, no. 05 (2024): 278–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.37602/ijrehc.2024.5520.

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Teachers of English tend to believe learners of English as Second or Foreign Language (ESL/EFL) generate “same phonological patterns’ during even taught English words. Evidences show they deviate from teacher- instructed patterns in their known English word articulations. This unrecognized act is speakers’ subconscious knowledge of phonological awareness. The sounds of all languages are patterned and organized in a way where some actions of sound patterning are results of cognitive process leading distorted processes. This paper presents Sound Pattern Processing (SPP) and it impacted deviated

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22

Yang, Bin, Marina Lledos, Riaz Akhtar, et al. "Surface-controlled spatially heterogeneous physical properties of a supramolecular gel with homogeneous chemical composition." Chemical Science 12, no. 42 (2021): 14260–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1sc04671c.

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A mechanical pattern is created in a hydrogel film by pre-patterning the underlying surface chemistry. This allows spatial variation of the viscous component of the gel, controlling dissipative forces in the gel film without altering gel chemistry.

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23

Lee, Hyungdoh, Jun-Seo Lee, and Himchan Cho. "Recent Advances in Template-Based Printing Techniques of Metal Halide Perovskites." Journal of Flexible and Printed Electronics 3, no. 2 (2024): 131–43. https://doi.org/10.56767/jfpe.2024.3.2.131.

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Metal halide perovskites have emerged as promising materials for next-generation optoelectronic devices due to their exceptional optical properties, cost-effective solution processability, and tunable emission. Recent advancements in perovskite light emitters highlight their potential for both photoluminescence down-conversion- and electroluminescence-based displays. However, achieving precise patterning of perovskite films at sub-micron to micrometer scales remains a critical challenge for developing high-resolution micro-displays. In this article, we briefly review template-based printing te

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24

Hermitte, Stéphanie, and Claire Chazaud. "Primitive endoderm differentiation: from specification to epithelium formation." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 369, no. 1657 (2014): 20130537. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0537.

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In amniotes, primitive endoderm (PrE) plays important roles not only for nutrient support but also as an inductive tissue required for embryo patterning. PrE is an epithelial monolayer that is visible shortly before embryo implantation and is one of the first three cell lineages produced by the embryo. We review here the molecular mechanisms that have been uncovered during the past 10 years on PrE and epiblast cell lineage specification within the inner cell mass of the blastocyst and on their subsequent steps of differentiation.

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25

Kyvelidou, Christiana, George J. Tserevelakis, George Filippidis, et al. "Following the course of pre-implantation embryo patterning by non-linear microscopy." Journal of Structural Biology 176, no. 3 (2011): 379–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsb.2011.09.007.

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26

Rasmussen, Theodore P., and Gareth N. Corry. "Epigenetic pre-patterning and dynamics during initial stages of mammalian preimplantation development." Journal of Cellular Physiology 225, no. 2 (2010): 333–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcp.22293.

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27

Wang, Xinnan, Shuping Xu, Ming Cong, Haibo Li, Yuejiao Gu, and Weiqing Xu. "Hierarchical Structural Nanopore Arrays Fabricated by Pre-patterning Aluminum using Nanosphere Lithography." Small 8, no. 7 (2012): 972–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.201102274.

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28

Grandel, Heiner, Klaus Lun, Gerd-Jörg Rauch, et al. "Retinoic acid signalling in the zebrafish embryo is necessary during pre-segmentation stages to pattern the anterior-posterior axis of the CNS and to induce a pectoral fin bud." Development 129, no. 12 (2002): 2851–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.129.12.2851.

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A number of studies have suggested that retinoic acid (RA) is an important signal for patterning the hindbrain, the branchial arches and the limb bud. Retinoic acid is thought to act on the posterior hindbrain and the limb buds at somitogenesis stages in chick and mouse embryos. Here we report a much earlier requirement for RA signalling during pre-segmentation stages for proper development of these structures in zebrafish. We present evidence that a RA signal is necessary during pre-segmentation stages for proper expression of the spinal cord markers hoxb5a and hoxb6b, suggesting an influence

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29

Tabata, T., C. Schwartz, E. Gustavson, Z. Ali, and T. B. Kornberg. "Creating a Drosophila wing de novo, the role of engrailed, and the compartment border hypothesis." Development 121, no. 10 (1995): 3359–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.121.10.3359.

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Anterior/posterior compartment borders bisect every Drosophila imaginal disc, and the engrailed gene is essential for their function. We analyzed the role of the engrailed and invected genes in wing discs by eliminating or increasing their activity. Removing engrailed/invected from posterior wing cells created two new compartments: an anterior compartment consisting of mutant cells and a posterior compartment that grew from neighboring cells. In some cases, these compartments formed a complete new wing. Increasing engrailed activity also affected patterning. These findings demonstrate that eng

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30

Bao, Shuai, Ai Hua Gao, Huan Liu, and Wei Guo Liu. "Fabrication of Fine-Line Pattern with Image Reversal Process." Advanced Materials Research 411 (November 2011): 474–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.411.474.

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This paper describes a simple and effective lift-off method that relies upon a single layer of positive photoresist and lithography technology. We have succeeded in patterning narrow lines in a photoresist film by image reversal process. Image reversal with AZ 5214-E resist is characterized by contact lithography. A process of patterning different line widths was developed based on image reversal technology, using AZ5214-E, followed by pre-bake, exposure, reversal bake, flood exposure and development. We could obtain very neat patterns with 2-5μm dimensions and their relative features have bee

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Abu-Khalaf, Jumana, Loiy Al-Ghussain, and Ala’aldeen Al-Halhouli. "Fabrication of Stretchable Circuits on Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) Pre-Stretched Substrates by Inkjet Printing Silver Nanoparticles." Materials 11, no. 12 (2018): 2377. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma11122377.

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Several research methodologies have recently been developed to allow for the patterning of conductive lines on elastomeric rubber substrates. Specifically, various conductive materials, substrates, and fabrication techniques were investigated to develop stretchable circuits. One promising technique recommends the application of axial strain on an elastomer substrate prior to patterning conductive lines on it. When the substrate is released, conductive lines buckle to form waves, making the circuit stretchable. However, the majority of applications of stretchable circuits require fitting them t

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Pang, Ilsun, Sungsoo Kim, and Jaegab Lee. "Significantly Improved Adhesion of Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Nanofilms to Amino-Silane Monolayer Pre-Patterned SiO2 Surfaces." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 7, no. 11 (2007): 3792–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2007.028.

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This study reports a novel patterning method for highly pure poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) nanofilms having a particularly strong adhesion to a SiO2 surface. An oxidized silicon wafer substrate was micro-contact printed with n-octadecyltrichlorosilane (OTS) monolayer, and subsequently its negative pattern was self-assembled with three different amino-functionalized alkylsilanes, (3-aminopropyl)trimethoxysilane (APS), N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxy silane (EDAS), and (3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) diethylenetriamine (DETS). Then, PEDOT nanofilms were selectively grown on the ami

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Pang, Ilsun, Sungsoo Kim, and Jaegab Lee. "Significantly Improved Adhesion of Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Nanofilms to Amino-Silane Monolayer Pre-Patterned SiO2 Surfaces." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 7, no. 11 (2007): 3792–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2007.18074.

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This study reports a novel patterning method for highly pure poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) nanofilms having a particularly strong adhesion to a SiO2 surface. An oxidized silicon wafer substrate was micro-contact printed with n-octadecyltrichlorosilane (OTS) monolayer, and subsequently its negative pattern was self-assembled with three different amino-functionalized alkylsilanes, (3-aminopropyl)trimethoxysilane (APS), N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxy silane (EDAS), and (3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) diethylenetriamine (DETS). Then, PEDOT nanofilms were selectively grown on the ami

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34

S. Williamson, Randall. "PEEK as a Potential Material for Dental Implants and its Biomechanical Properties and Osteoblast Cell Response." Journal of Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology 1, no. 2 (2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.54289/jdoe2100106.

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Proper osseointegration is crucial for the success of dental and orthopedic implants. Titanium-6Aluminum-4Vanadium (TAV) is one of the most popular implant materials; however, polyetheretherketone (PEEK) has gained the interest of implant researchers and manufacturers over the past several years due to its lower modulus of elasticity compared to metallic implant materials. Porosity and patterned surface morphologies are thought to improve mechanical interlocking and play an important role in the differentiation of pre-osteoblasts into mature osteoblasts. This study aimed to determine the effec

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35

RAJAGOPALAN, KARTIK KUMAR, JUAN CHEN, BAIYANG LU, and SHENGNIAN WANG. "MANUFACTURING DNA NANOWIRES WITH AIR BLOWING ASSEMBLY ON MICROPATTERNED SURFACE." Nano LIFE 03, no. 02 (2013): 1350001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793984413500013.

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Herein, we present a new flow-guided assembly approach to align and position DNA nanowires. Single or multiple drops of a λ-DNA solution were loaded from one side of template with micropad array and blown off by air flow. DNA molecules were aligned along the flow direction and well positioned under the guiding of pre-defined micropatterns. Different from other pioneering work, we focused on investigating the assembly quality, reliability and appropriateness for large-scale manufacturing. We correlated the assembly quality (alignment, patterning and the surface coverage) with the concentration

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36

Ma, Yingyi. "Pre-College Influences and College Major Choice: Gender, Race/Ethnicity and Nativity Patterning." Theory In Action 2, no. 2 (2009): 96–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.3798/tia.1937-0237.09008.

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37

Slater, Brendan, Sonia Boscolo, Alex Shafarenko, and Sergei K. Turitsyn. "Mitigation of patterning effects at 40 Gbits/s by skewed channel pre-encoding." Journal of Optical Networking 6, no. 8 (2007): 984. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/jon.6.000984.

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38

Byrd, Brian Franklin, and Edward B. Banning. "Southern Levantine Pier Houses: Intersite Architectural Patterning during the Pre-Pottery Neolithic B." Paléorient 14, no. 1 (1988): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/paleo.1988.4440.

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Blom, Deborah E., Jane E. Buikstra, Linda Keng, Paula D. Tomczak, Eleanor Shoreman, and Debbie Stevens-Tuttle. "Anemia and childhood mortality: Latitudinal patterning along the coast of pre-Columbian Peru." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 127, no. 2 (2005): 152–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.10431.

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40

Korostynska, Olga, Jun Jie Yan, Alex Mason, Khalil Arshak, and Ahmed Al-Shamma'a. "Flexible Approach to Sensors Arrays Nanopatterning for Real-Time Water Contaminants Monitoring Platform." Key Engineering Materials 543 (March 2013): 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.543.55.

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This paper reports on the development of a flexible nanopatterning approach using the NanoeNablerTM to manufacture miniaturised sensor arrays platform for real-time water quality assessment. Traditionally biosensors are fabricated by lithography, screen printing, inkjet printing, spin-or deep-coating methods to immobilize the sensing element onto substrate pre-patterned with electrodes. NanoeNablerTM patterning method is benchmarked against other currently adapted approaches for cost-effective sensors arrays manufacture. Sensors measuring ~1 µm diameter or more can be patterned for further emp

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41

Norfleet, Dennis Andre, Anja J. Melendez, Caroline Alting, et al. "Identification of Distinct, Quantitative Pattern Classes from Emergent Tissue-Scale hiPSC Bioelectric Properties." Cells 13, no. 13 (2024): 1136. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells13131136.

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Bioelectric signals possess the ability to robustly control and manipulate patterning during embryogenesis and tissue-level regeneration. Endogenous local and global electric fields function as a spatial ‘pre-pattern’, controlling cell fates and tissue-scale anatomical boundaries; however, the mechanisms facilitating these robust multiscale outcomes are poorly characterized. Computational modeling addresses the need to predict in vitro patterning behavior and further elucidate the roles of cellular bioelectric signaling components in patterning outcomes. Here, we modified a previously designed

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42

Sinani, Alexandra, Dimitrios Palles, Constantinos Bacharis, Dionysios Mouzakis, Maria Kandyla, and Christos Riziotis. "Laser Processing of Intraocular Lenses." Applied Sciences 14, no. 14 (2024): 6071. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14146071.

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Polymeric Intraocular lenses (IOLs) are vital for restoring vision following cataract surgery and for correcting refractive errors. Despite technological and medical advancements, challenges persist in achieving optimal vision and preventing complications. Surface modifications aim to mitigate the risk of posterior capsule opacification (PCO), while pre-operative measurements aid in selecting suitable IOLs. However, individualized solutions are lacking and there is a clear demand for the development of fully customized IOL surfaces. We employ laser micromachining technology for precise modific

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Sun, Chen, Mengchao Yao, Ruiqi Xiong, et al. "Evolution of Telencephalon Anterior–Posterior Patterning through Core Endogenous Network Bifurcation." Entropy 26, no. 8 (2024): 631. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e26080631.

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How did the complex structure of the telencephalon evolve? Existing explanations are based on phenomena and lack a first-principles account. The Darwinian dynamics and endogenous network theory—established decades ago—provides a mathematical and theoretical framework and a general constitutive structure for theory–experiment coupling for answering this question from a first-principles perspective. By revisiting a gene network that explains the anterior–posterior patterning of the vertebrate telencephalon, we found that upon increasing the cooperative effect within this network, fixed points gr

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Baron, Margaret H., Stephen Willey, Kenneth Sahr, et al. "Induction and Patterning of Pre-Hemato-Vascular Mesoderm by the Mouse Mix Homeodomain Protein." Blood 104, no. 11 (2004): 565. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v104.11.565.565.

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Abstract Members of the Xenopus and zebrafish Mix/Bix family of paired class homeodomain proteins play determining roles in both mesoderm and endoderm development and are induced by members of the TGFbeta/BMP family of signaling molecules. A single Mix gene has been identified in mouse, humans and chick. Prior to gastrulation, the mouse Mix (mMix) gene is expressed in the visceral endoderm and later in the primitive streak and nascent mesoderm, where it overlaps, in part, with T. Mix expression in ES-derived embryoid bodies is early and transient, overlapping partially with Flk1 activation aro

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Yang, Bo, Tejoder Muppidi, Vidvuds Ozolins, and Mark Asta. "Strong effect of substrate symmetry and pre-patterning on self-assembly of compositional patterns." Surface Science 602, no. 18 (2008): L123—L126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2008.07.041.

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46

Harris, Danielle, Ilyse Resnick, and Tom Lowrie. "A strength-based approach to exploring pre-school children’s spatial language and patterning skills." Learning and Instruction 99 (October 2025): 102180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2025.102180.

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Ellison, Ann. "The Bronze Age Settlement at Thorny Down: pots, post-holes and patterning." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 53, no. 1 (1987): 385–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0079497x00006290.

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The structures and artefact patterning of the Bronze Age settlement at Thorny Down are re-examined in the light of newly discovered documentation from the original excavation. Two phases of settlement are recognized, the earlier one pre-Deverel-Rimbury. Analysis of artefact patterns allows the functional interpretation of different structural types. Four settlement units can be identified, similar to recurring modules previously defined on Middle Bronze-Age sites in southern England.

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Painter, Desmond, and Wilhelmina H. Theron. "Gripping Stuff: A Response to Kevin Durrheim." South African Journal of Psychology 31, no. 1 (2001): 12–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/008124630103100103.

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In this response to Kevin Durrheim we argue that he misrepresents some of our arguments by Implying that talk of pre-reflexive patterning of social form and experience and the role of the body in this suggests biological and cultural essentialism. He further overstates the consensus amongst discursive social psychologists and social constructionists on these matters, as we briefly show in relation to the problem of the body in social psychology.

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Yamamoto, Hiroki, Guy Dawson, Takahiro Kozawa, and Alex P. G. Robinson. "Lamellar Orientation of a Block Copolymer via an Electron-Beam Induced Polarity Switch in a Nitrophenyl Self-Assembled Monolayer or Si Etching Treatments." Quantum Beam Science 4, no. 2 (2020): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/qubs4020019.

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Directed self-assembly (DSA) was investigated on self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) chemically modified by electron beam (EB) irradiation, which is composed of 6-(4-nitrophenoxy) hexane-1-thiol (NPHT). Irradiating a NPHT by EB could successfully induce the orientation and selective patterning of block copolymer domains. We clarified that spatially-selective lamellar orientations of polystyrene-block-poly(methyl methacrylate) (PS-b-PMMA) could be achieved by a change of an underlying SAM. The change of an underlying SAM is composed of the transition of an NO2 group to an NH2 group, which is induc

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Jones, Sarah E., and Mathias Dutschmann. "Testing the hypothesis of neurodegeneracy in respiratory network function with a priori transected arterially perfused brain stem preparation of rat." Journal of Neurophysiology 115, no. 5 (2016): 2593–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.01073.2015.

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Degeneracy of respiratory network function would imply that anatomically discrete aspects of the brain stem are capable of producing respiratory rhythm. To test this theory we a priori transected brain stem preparations before reperfusion and reoxygenation at 4 rostrocaudal levels: 1.5 mm caudal to obex ( n = 5), at obex ( n = 5), and 1.5 ( n = 7) and 3 mm ( n = 6) rostral to obex. The respiratory activity of these preparations was assessed via recordings of phrenic and vagal nerves and lumbar spinal expiratory motor output. Preparations with a priori transection at level of the caudal brain s

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