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Journal articles on the topic 'Pre-silicon evaluation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 1 June 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Radue, C., and E. E. van Dyk. "Pre-deployment evaluation of amorphous silicon photovoltaic modules." Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 91, no. 2-3 (2007): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2006.07.007.

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Latukhina, N. V., D. A. Pisarenko, A. V. Volkov, and V. A. Kitaeva. "PHOTOSENSITIVE MATRIX BASED ON POROUS MICROCRYSTALLINE SILICON." Vestnik of Samara University. Natural Science Series 17, no. 5 (2017): 115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2541-7525-2011-17-5-115-121.

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The article presents the results of experimental researches of optoelectric properties of porous silicon. Layers of porous silicon were formed using electrochemical etching process in water-alcohol solutions of hydrofluoric acid on plates with a pre-established microrelief surface. Evaluation of possibility of using of created structure as the artificial retina component was performed based on the results of the research.

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Ankit Chandankhede. "Firmware based Bug Finding Mechanisms in Pre-Silicon Environment." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 1, no. 1 (2020): 133–40. https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2020.1.1.0030.

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In continuous progression of Moore’s Law, modern architectures in CPU , GPU and custom chips have introduced different features based on the modern application of datacenters, gaming consoles and edge computing. This has significantly increased the complexity of design space and exponentially increased the verification space. With increasing competition, it is pivotal to reduce the verification cycles as well as meet the bug finding techniques tap-out milestone. Quality of the verification can be easily achieved with the bug finding techniques proposed in this paper. These techniques not only

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Kim, Gyu Hyun, Geun Min Choi, and Young Wook Song. "Evaluation of Wafer Drying Methods for GIGA-LEVEL Device Fabrication." Solid State Phenomena 103-104 (April 2005): 67–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.103-104.67.

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This study deals with drying induced water marks dependency on the last cleaning methods, substrate conditions, and drying pre-step delaying times, which are supposed to become a big issue with down scaling of device geometry. The data show that water marks induced by drying failure increase with increasing contact angle on the various surfaces. They are mainly composed of either silicon oxide only or silicon oxide with organic compounds. The former is removed by a dilute HF and/or hot SC-1 treatment and the latter is removed by organic removal cleaning followed by dilute HF etching.

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Guilley, Sylvain, Khaled Karray, Thomas Perianin, Ritu-Ranjan Shrivastwa, Youssef Souissi, and Sofiane Takarabt. "Side-Channel Evaluation Methodology on Software." Cryptography 4, no. 4 (2020): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryptography4040027.

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Cryptographic implementations need to be robust amidst the widespread use of crypto-libraries and attacks targeting their implementation, such as side-channel attacks (SCA). Many certification schemes, such as Common Criteria and FIPS 140, continue without addressing side-channel flaws. Research works mostly tackle sophisticated attacks with simple use-cases, which is not the reality where end-to-end evaluation is not trivial. In this study we used all due diligence to assess the invulnerability of a given implementation from the shoes of an evaluator. In this work we underline that there are

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Willems, Geert, and Herman Maes. "Evaluation of a Pre-Objective Scan System for the Laser Recrystallization of Silicon on Insulator Material." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 31, Part 1, No. 8 (1992): 2631–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/jjap.31.2631.

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Hossain, Sk Saddam, Soumya Sarkar, Naresh Kr Oraon, and Ashok Ranjan. "Pre-ceramic polymer-derived open/closed cell silicon carbide foam: microstructure, phase evaluation, and thermal properties." Journal of Materials Science 51, no. 21 (2016): 9865–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-016-0220-1.

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Zaman, Muhammad Yousuf, Denis Perrone, Sergio Ferrero, Luciano Scaltrito, and Marco Naretto. "Evaluation of Correct Value of Richardson's Constant by Analyzing the Electrical Behavior of Three Different Diodes at Different Temperatures." Materials Science Forum 711 (January 2012): 174–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.711.174.

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Various attempts have been made to evaluate the correct value (A*=146 A/cm2.K2) ofRichardson's constant. In 2005 S. Ferrero et al. published their research in which they performedan analysis of electrical characterizations of twenty Ti/4H-SiC(titanium on silicon carbide) Schottkydiodes with the help of thermionic emission theory and evaluated the value of Richardson's constantto be 17±8 A/cm2.K2; which is very low as compared to the theoretical value of 146 A/cm2.K2.Wehave tried in this paper to evaluate the Richardson's constant's value by nearly same experimental tech-niques followed by S. F

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Radun, V., R. P. von Metzen, T. Stieglitz, V. Bucher, and A. Stett. "Evaluation of adhesion promoters for Parylene C on gold metallization." Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering 1, no. 1 (2015): 493–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2015-0118.

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AbstractDelamination of thin film polymeric coatings from metallization layers is a common cause of failure in biomedical implants. To address the problem, different adhesion promotion techniques can be applied which include surface pre-treatment with oxygen and argon plasma and the use of different adhesion promoters. In this paper the applicability of titanium (Ti), silicon oxide (SiOx), diamond-like carbon (DLC), tetramethylsilane (TMS) and aluminium oxide (AlOx) as adhesion promoters is evaluated. A cross cut, peel and scratch test are used to qualify and quantify the adhesion before and a

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Shibata, Satoshi, Fumitoshi Kawase, Akihiko Kitada, Takashi Kouzaki, and Akira Kitamura. "Evaluation of Pre-Amorphized Layer Thickness and Interface Quality of High-Dose Shallow Implanted Silicon by Spectroscopic Ellipsometry." IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing 23, no. 4 (2010): 545–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsm.2010.2072450.

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Galaktionova, L. V., A. M. Korotkova, N. A. Terekhova, N. I. Voskobulova, and S. V. Lebedev. "Evaluation of the use of silicon and iron nanoform for pre-sowing treatment of <i>Pisum sativum</i> seeds." Agrarian science, no. 12 (January 18, 2023): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2022-365-12-81-86.

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Relevance. Modern plant growing technologies are associated with the use of nanoparticles for pre-sowing seed treatment. The article presents the results of studying the effect of pre-sowing treatment of Pisum sativum seeds with solutions of iron and silicon nanooxides on the germination, viability and yield of plants in the conditions of the Southern Ural. Methods. For pre-sowing treatment of seeds, solutions of nanoparticles of SiO2 and Fe3O4 were used at a concentration of 10–2, 10–3 and 10–4 mg/l, as well as a solution of mixture of two oxides. Cell viability was assessed by the method of

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WRÓBEL-KNYSAK, Anna, and Barbara KUCHARSKA. "THE ABRASION OF AL-SI COATINGS WITH DIFFERENT SILICON CRYSTAL MORPHOLOGY, APPLIED IN AUTOMOTIVE SILENCERS." Tribologia 269, no. 5 (2016): 209–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.6701.

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This paper compares the abrasibility of aluminium-silicon coatings with silicon crystals of various forms. The tests were performed on Al-Si coatings with the chemical comp67890-osition corresponding to that of hypoeutectic and peritectic silumins (6-10wt% Si), manufactured by hot-dipping on type X2CrTi12 steel and by cold cladding with 60% cold reduction on AlMn1Cu alloy. The hot-dip coatings deposited on X2CrTi12 steel were investigated as made and after a two-stage heat treatment: 420oC/2h/water and 120oC/2h/air. The morphology, shape, and size of silicon crystals in the coatings were studi

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Farahmandi, Farimah, Ankur Srivastava, Giorgio Di Natale, and Mark Tehranipoor. "Introduction to the Special Issue on CAD for Security: Pre-silicon Security Sign-off Solutions Through Design Cycle." ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems 19, no. 1 (2023): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3584317.

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This introduction welcomes all readers to this ACM JETC special issue on CAD for Security: Pre-silicon Security Sign-off Solutions Through Design Cycle. The articles published in this special issue reflect how computer-aided design (CAD) tools are developed to expand the notion of automated security verification throughout the system-on-chip (SoC) design cycle. This special issue aims to demonstrate how the semiconductor industry must look for security-oriented metrics and evaluation as part of automatic CAD solution development to aid analysis, identifying, root-causing, and mitigating SoC se

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Chock, C., K. Flood, L. Macchiarulo, et al. "First test results of the trans-impedance amplifier stage of the ultra-fast HPSoC ASIC." Journal of Instrumentation 18, no. 02 (2023): C02016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/18/02/c02016.

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Abstract We present the first results from the HPSoC ASIC designed for readout of Ultra-fast Silicon Detectors. The 4-channel ASIC manufactured in 65 nm CMOS by TSMC has been optimized for 50 μm thick AC-LGAD. The evaluation of the analog front end with β-particles impinging on 3 × 3 AC-LGAD arrays (500 μm pitch, 200 × 200 μm2 metal) confirms a fast output rise time of 600 ps and good timing performance with a jitter of 45 ps. Further calibration experiments and TCT laser studies indicate some gain limitations that are being investigated and are driving the design of the second-generation pre-

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Pang, Ilsun, Sungsoo Kim, and Jaegab Lee. "Significantly Improved Adhesion of Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Nanofilms to Amino-Silane Monolayer Pre-Patterned SiO2 Surfaces." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 7, no. 11 (2007): 3792–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2007.028.

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This study reports a novel patterning method for highly pure poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) nanofilms having a particularly strong adhesion to a SiO2 surface. An oxidized silicon wafer substrate was micro-contact printed with n-octadecyltrichlorosilane (OTS) monolayer, and subsequently its negative pattern was self-assembled with three different amino-functionalized alkylsilanes, (3-aminopropyl)trimethoxysilane (APS), N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxy silane (EDAS), and (3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) diethylenetriamine (DETS). Then, PEDOT nanofilms were selectively grown on the ami

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Pang, Ilsun, Sungsoo Kim, and Jaegab Lee. "Significantly Improved Adhesion of Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Nanofilms to Amino-Silane Monolayer Pre-Patterned SiO2 Surfaces." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 7, no. 11 (2007): 3792–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2007.18074.

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This study reports a novel patterning method for highly pure poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) nanofilms having a particularly strong adhesion to a SiO2 surface. An oxidized silicon wafer substrate was micro-contact printed with n-octadecyltrichlorosilane (OTS) monolayer, and subsequently its negative pattern was self-assembled with three different amino-functionalized alkylsilanes, (3-aminopropyl)trimethoxysilane (APS), N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxy silane (EDAS), and (3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) diethylenetriamine (DETS). Then, PEDOT nanofilms were selectively grown on the ami

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17

Hystad, Grethe, Asmaa Boujibar, Nan Liu, Larry R. Nittler, and Robert M. Hazen. "Evaluation of the classification of pre-solar silicon carbide grains using consensus clustering with resampling methods: An assessment of the confidence of grain assignments." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 510, no. 1 (2021): 334–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab3478.

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ABSTRACT We report the use of several cluster analysis techniques to evaluate the classification of pre-solar silicon carbide (SiC) grains. The stability of clusters and the confidence of individual cluster assignments of grains are assessed using consensus clustering with resampling methods. Our analysis shows that pre-solar SiC grains can be divided into seven groups that are found to be highly stable with most of the grains being assigned to the same cluster for at least 90 per cent of the time over multiple aggregated clustering. Among the seven groups, two groups are dominated by AB grain

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Zhen, Hu, Zhao Wei, Gu Xiao, et al. "Numerical simulation on the warpage of reconstructed wafer during encapsulation process." International Symposium on Microelectronics 2021, no. 1 (2021): 000112–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/1085-8024-2021.1.000112.

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Abstract At present, the general fan-out package generally uses the molding process and uses epoxy molding compound (EMC) material to complete the reconstruction of wafer, but it is not friendly to small-size chips and high fan-out ratio packaging types. In order to solve the problem of small size and high fan-out ratio and other fan-out packaging, JCET ADVANCED PACKAGING CO., LTD. introduced a new kind of encapsulation material, and the wafer reconstruction process in the fan out package is accomplished through three basic processes, such as the lamination process, the leveling process and th

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Hassan, Ahmed, Maxim Yutkin, Viswasanthi Chandra, and Tadeusz Patzek. "Quality Evaluation of Epoxy Pore Casts Using Silicon Micromodels: Application to Confocal Imaging of Carbonate Samples." Applied Sciences 11, no. 12 (2021): 5557. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11125557.

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Pore casting refers to filling the void spaces of porous materials with an extraneous fluid, usually epoxy resin, to obtain a high-strength composite material, stabilize a fragile porous structure, produce a three-dimensional replica of the pore space, or provide imaging contrast. Epoxy pore casting may be accompanied by additional procedures, such as etching, in which the material matrix is dissolved, leaving a clean cast. Moreover, an epoxy resin may be mixed with fluorophore substances to allow fluorescence imaging. Our work aims to investigate and optimize the epoxy pore casting procedure

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Lymanets, A. "The Silicon Tracking System of the CBM Experiment at FAIR." Ukrainian Journal of Physics 64, no. 7 (2019): 607. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ujpe64.7.607.

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The Compressed Baryonic Matter (CBM) experiment at FAIR (Darmstadt, Germany) is designed to study the dense nuclear matter in a fixed target configuration with heavy ion beams up to kinetic energies of 11 AGeV for Au+Au collision. The charged particle tracking with below 2% momentum resolution will be performed by the Silicon Tracking System (STS) located in the aperture of a dipole magnet. The detector will be able to reconstruct secondary decay vertices of rare probes, e.g., multistrange hyperons, with 50 мm spatial resolution in the heavy-ion collision environment with up to 1000 charged pa

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Chiarelli, Antonio Maria, David Perpetuini, Pierpaolo Croce, et al. "Fiberless, Multi-Channel fNIRS-EEG System Based on Silicon Photomultipliers: Towards Sensitive and Ecological Mapping of Brain Activity and Neurovascular Coupling." Sensors 20, no. 10 (2020): 2831. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20102831.

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Portable neuroimaging technologies can be employed for long-term monitoring of neurophysiological and neuropathological states. Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) and Electroencephalography (EEG) are highly suited for such a purpose. Their multimodal integration allows the evaluation of hemodynamic and electrical brain activity together with neurovascular coupling. An innovative fNIRS-EEG system is here presented. The system integrated a novel continuous-wave fNIRS component and a modified commercial EEG device. fNIRS probing relied on fiberless technology based on light emitting di

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Mujeeb, Abdul, Bhadra Rao, Satti Narayana Reddy, Kanchan Mehta, and G. Saritha. "An Evaluation of Shear Bond Strength of Self-Etch Adhesive on Pre-etched Enamel: An in vitro Study." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 14, no. 6 (2013): 1036–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1446.

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ABSTRACT Aim To determine the shear bond strength of self-etch adhesive G-bond on pre-etched enamel. Materials and methods Thirty caries free human mandibular premolars extracted for orthodontic purpose were used for the study. Occlusal surfaces of all the teeth were flattened with diamond bur and a silicon carbide paper was used for surface smoothening. The thirty samples were randomly grouped into three groups. Three different etch systems were used for the composite build up: group 1 (G-bond self-etch adhesive system), group 2 (G-bond) and group 3 (Adper single bond). Light cured was applie

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KANCHANA BHAASKARAN, V. S., and J. P. RAINA. "PRE-RESOLVE AND SENSE ADIABATIC LOGIC FOR 100 KHZ TO 500 MHZ FREQUENCY CLASSES." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 21, no. 05 (2012): 1250045. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126612500454.

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The novel pre-resolve and Sense Adiabatic Logic (PSAL) is a less complex quasi-adiabatic logic circuit usable for frequency range from 100 KHz to 500 MHz. It employs a large height pre-resolved nMOS structured tree and a differential sensing logic. The logic realizes superior energy efficiency through reduced silicon area requirement, low circuit latency, glitch-free output and less switching transients. Significant reduction in switched capacitance realizes enhanced speed performance. Furthermore, evaluation of more than one level of gate (or a complex gate) in each phase makes use of less nu

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Dmitrienko, N. U., L. R. Sarap, and E. A. Kirienkova. "Evaluation of microcirculation in the pulp of immature permanent teeth by ultrasound doppler after direct pulp capping with bioactive materials." Regional blood circulation and microcirculation 17, no. 2 (2018): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24884/1682-6655-2018-17-2-26-29.

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Objectives. Our objectives were to study microcirculations in the pulp of immature permanent teeth after direct pulp capping with bioactive materials at long-term (6 and 12 months). Material and methods. In 30 children aged 6 to 13 years, 53 immature permanent teeth were treated by direct pulp capping. In group 1 (n = 29) was used a material based on dicalcium- and tricalcium silicates and calcium carbonate («Biodentine»); in group 2 (n = 24) was used a material based on calcium, silicon and aluminum oxides («Trioxident»). Vas, Vam, Qas, Qam, PI were evaluated before the treatment, 6 and 12 mo

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Ghosh, Abhishek Kumar, Sonny F. Burniston, Daniel Krentzel, et al. "A Novel Fetal Movement Simulator for the Performance Evaluation of Vibration Sensors for Wearable Fetal Movement Monitors." Sensors 20, no. 21 (2020): 6020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20216020.

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Fetal movements (FM) are an important factor in the assessment of fetal health. However, there is currently no reliable way to monitor FM outside clinical environs. While extensive research has been carried out using accelerometer-based systems to monitor FM, the desired accuracy of detection is yet to be achieved. A major challenge has been the difficulty of testing and calibrating sensors at the pre-clinical stage. Little is known about fetal movement features, and clinical trials involving pregnant women can be expensive and ethically stringent. To address these issues, we introduce a novel

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Radzi, N. A. M., A. H. Sofian, and S. S. Jamari. "Studies on the modification of fly ash structure with alkaline pre-treatment as a green composite flame retardant filler." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1195, no. 1 (2021): 012015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1195/1/012015.

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Abstract A green composite made up of renewable and recyclable materials has become one of the advanced material’s attractive topics. The smooth fly ash surface used in the green composite for flame retardancy enhancement are hard to bind with hydrophobic polymer. Thus, the surface modification of this filler is needed to increase its surface roughness and pore size to be more compatible with its polymer matrix. In this research study, the alkaline pre-treatment of fly ash has been performed by using sodium hydroxide solution (NaOH) with various concentrations (5 w/w%, 10 w/w%, 15 w/w%, 20 w/w

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Orel, Laura, Oana-Alexandra Velea-Barta, Luminita-Maria Nica, et al. "Evaluation of the Shaping Ability of Three Thermally Treated Nickel–Titanium Endodontic Instruments on Standardized 3D-printed Dental Replicas Using Cone-Beam Computed Tomography." Medicina 57, no. 9 (2021): 901. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina57090901.

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Background and Objectives: The aim of the present study is to compare the efficacy of three root canal preparation systems in the shaping of 3D-printed root canal replicas of single rooted teeth. Materials and Methods: Sixty 3D-printed root canal replicas were produced and divided into three groups, each consisting of twenty samples. Each group was shaped with a different instrument: Reciproc Blue R25/08 (VDW GmbH, Munich, Gemany), WaveOne Gold Primary 25/07 (Dentsply Sirona, Ballaigues, Switzerland), and ProTaper Gold F2 25/08 (Denstply Sirona). To ensure the reproducibility of pre- and post-

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Skienhe, Hasan, and Roland Habchi. "Structural and Morphological Evaluation of Presintered Zirconia following Different Surface Treatments." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 19, no. 2 (2018): 156–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2230.

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ABSTRACT Aim The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different surface treatments on roughness, grain size, and phase transformation of presintered zirconia. Materials and methods Surface treatments included airborne particle abrasion (APA) before and after sintering with different particles shape, size, and pressure (50 μm Al2O3, 50 μm glass beads, and ceramic powder). Thirty-five square-shaped presintered yttrium-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (Y-TZP) ceramic slabs (Zenostar ZR bridge, Wieland) were prepared (4 mm height × 10 mm width × 10 mm length) and polished with

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Pour, Seyedeh Rojin Shariati, Donato Calabria, Augusto Nascetti, et al. "Easy-to-Use Chemiluminescent-Based Assay for a Rapid and Low-Cost Evaluation of the Antioxidant Activity of Cosmetic Products." Chemosensors 12, no. 2 (2024): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors12020025.

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New cosmetic formulations are continuously requested by the market and the ingredients are constantly evolving. Recently the use of antioxidants has gained success and, in this context, analytical methods able to quickly and easily assess the antioxidant activity of cosmetics would make it possible to carry out analyses on new formulations even within the manufacturing process without the need for specialized laboratories and personnel, thus evaluating directly on-site the effectiveness and the shelf life of products. In this work, a chemiluminescent inhibition assay was developed for determin

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Praveen, D., Tashmeem Mohammad, Kalyan Satish R, Kaladhar Amarapu, K. Durga Prasad, and Saikiran Bonu. "Comparative Evaluation of Canal Transportation and Centering Ability of ProTaper Next, NeoNiTi, and R-Motion by CBCT Analysis in the Curved Root Canals of Permanent Mandibular First Molar: An In Vitro Study." Avicenna Journal of Dental Research 16, no. 4 (2024): 197–204. https://doi.org/10.34172/ajdr.1886.

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Background: The success of root canal therapy hinges on various factors, with biomechanical preparation standing out as a crucial step. Equally significant is the meticulous preservation of the canal’s natural shape, as any deviation from it can lead to complications such as canal aberrations or transportation. The aim of the study was to evaluate the canal transportation and canal centering ability of ProTaper Next (PTN), NeoNiTi, and R-Motion (RM) file systems using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Methods: Thirty human mandibular molar roots with an angle of curvature between 100 and 2

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Ali, Ihsan, Omar Mohammad Shafi, Faheem Khalid, and Owais Makhdoomi. "Voice outcome after type-1 thyroplasty for unilateral vocal cord paralysis: our experience at tertiary care hospital." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 6, no. 8 (2020): 1449. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20203193.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Vocal cord paralysis is a clinical sign caused by paralysis of intrinsic muscles of larynx due to dysfunction of recurrent laryngeal nerve or injury to the vagus nerve. One of the common and effective methods of medialization is by using silicone implants. This study was aimed at prospectively assessing and analysing the vocal outcomes and quality of life of patients in type 1 medialization thyroplasty using silicone implants.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Prospective study of 18 month

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Egla, Mustafa, and Shaimaa N. Abd Al Hammid. "DESIGN ZOLMITRIPTAN LIQUISOLID ORODISPERSIBLE TABLETS AND THEIR IN VITRO EVALUATION." International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 9, no. 1 (2016): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2017v9i1.15656.

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<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The objective of present study is to develop orodispersible tablets (ODTs) of zolmitriptan by liquisolid technique using different types of super disintegrants to enhance the disintegration and dissolution of zolmitriptan to improve the bioavailability of the drug.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Liquisolid ODTs of zolmitriptan were prepared from; microcrystalline cellulose (Avicel PH-102) as carrier, colloidal silicon dioxide (Aerosil 200) as a coating material, croscarmellose sodium (CSS), sodium starch glycolate (SSG),

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Popova, I., R. Dieckmann, N. Schroeder, G. Gomes, and J. Golden. "Understanding photoresist - electroplating bath interactions using HPLC methodology." International Symposium on Microelectronics 2021, no. 1 (2021): 000368–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/1085-8024-2021.1.000368.

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Abstract With the rapidly expanding range of design and integration flows required for advanced packaging, both foundries and OSATs alike are evaluating new types of materials for additive manufacturing - this is especially pertinent for both resist materials and galvanic plating baths. This problem is far from new (1), it is a part of the regularly required re-evaluation of process-material interactions (2) for the new packaging integration schemes, driven by changes in design, process flow, and technology requirements. With increasing demands for bath longevity and robustness of plating perf

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Abe, S., C. H. Skinner, I. Bykov, et al. "Determination of the characteristic magnetic pre-sheath length at divertor surfaces using micro-engineered targets on DiMES at DIII-D." Nuclear Fusion 62, no. 6 (2022): 066001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ac3cdb.

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Abstract The magnetic pre-sheath (MPS) length, L MPS, is a critical parameter to define the sheath potential, which controls the ion trajectory of low-Z species (D, T, He, and C), as well as the prompt re-deposition of high-Z species. To determine L MPS, we fabricated micro-trenches (30 × 30 × 4 μm) via focused ion beam milling on a silicon surface and exposed them to L-mode deuterium plasmas in DIII-D via the divertor material evaluation system (DiMES) removable sample exposure probe. The areal distribution of impurity depositions, mainly consisting of carbon, was measured by energy-dispersiv

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Knechtel, Johann, Mohammad Eslami, Peng Zou, et al. "Trojan Insertion versus Layout Defenses for Modern ICs: Red-versus-Blue Teaming in a Competitive Community Effort." IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems 2025, no. 1 (2024): 37–77. https://doi.org/10.46586/tches.v2025.i1.37-77.

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Hardware Trojans (HTs) are a longstanding threat to secure computation. Among different threat models, it is the fabrication-time insertion of additional malicious logic directly into the layout of integrated circuits (ICs) that constitutes the most versatile, yet challenging scenario, for both attackers and defenders.Here, we present a large-scale, first-of-its-kind community effort through red-versus-blue teaming that thoroughly explores this threat. Four independently competing blue teams of 23 IC designers in total had to analyze and fix vulnerabilities of representative IC layouts at the

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Streck, Luiza, Thomas Roth, Andreas Noel, Ilya Zilberman, and Andreas Jossen. "High Precision Coulometry and Calorimetry Measurements of Side Reactions for Si/NCA and G/NMC811 Cells." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no. 2 (2023): 170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-022170mtgabs.

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Side reactions taking place at both anode and cathode can be investigated via different methods. Common methods include the high precision coulometry [1-3] and the isothermal calorimetry [4, 5]. In this study, pure silicon anode (70 wt%) Si/NCA cells and pure graphite G/NMC811 cells are investigated via the methods mentioned above. These measurements include voltage holds and charge and discharge endpoint slippage analysis, which is described in [6]. Glazier et al. [4] already showed that after sufficient time, the heat flow during a voltage hold is equivalent to the side reactions taking plac

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Trenholm, Laurie E., Lawrence E. Datnoff, and Russell T. Nagata. "Influence of Silicon on Drought and Shade Tolerance of St. Augustinegrass." HortTechnology 14, no. 4 (2004): 487–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.14.4.0487.

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The objectives of these studies were to evaluate the effects of silicon on drought and shade tolerance of st. augustinegrass (Stenotaphrum secundatum). Studies were conducted during 2001 in a glasshouse at the University of Florida Turfgrass Research Envirotron in Gainesville. For both drought and shade evaluations, calcium silicate slag (CaSiO3) was pre-incorporated into pots with commercial potting soil at the rate of 3.36 kg·ha-1 (0.069 lb/1000 ft2). `FX-10' and `FHSA-115' st. augustinegrass were planted into 15.2-cm-diameter × 30.5-cm-deep (6 × 12 inches) plastic pots for the drought study

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Rehfeld, S., S. Bauersachs, H. Blum, S. Mallok, H. Wenigerkind, and E. Wolf. "231 TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL GENE EXPRESSION ANALYSIS OF THE BOVINE OVIDUCT EPITHELIUM." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 17, no. 2 (2005): 266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv17n2ab231.

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The fallopian tube plays a central role in reproduction, providing the appropriate environmental conditions for oocyte maturation as well as for sperm capacitation. Furthermore, fertilization and the first cleavage stages of embryonic development take place in the oviduct. At the molecular level, only fragmentary data are available regarding the physiological changes in the oviduct epithelium during the estrous cycle. Therefore, we performed a systematic study of gene expression changes in bovine ipsilateral oviduct epithelial cells derived from either the ampulla or the isthmus part of the ov

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LUZ, ROBERTA P. COSTA, Carmen S. Alliz, Samantha K. Lopes de Almeida Rizzi, et al. "Abstract OT1-18-01: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN ACUPUNCTURE AND EXERCISE IN IMPROVING DERMAL SENSITIVITY DURING PACLITAXEL-CONTAINING CHEMOTHERAPY: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL." Cancer Research 83, no. 5_Supplement (2023): OT1–18–01—OT1–18–01. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs22-ot1-18-01.

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Abstract OBJECTIVE: To compare skin sensitivity in patients diagnosed with breast cancer undergoing cycles of chemotherapy with taxanes, applied three different techniques, acupuncture needles, acupuncture with silicon tablets (Stiper) and kinesiotherapy. DESIGN: Randomized, controlled, open, parallel clinical trial. Inclusion criteria: women undergoing chemotherapy with taxanes from the 1st cycle onwards both neoadjuvant and adjuvant with stages I to III. Excluded were women with pre-existing diseases such as cancer in locoregional or distant activity, previous joint pain, rheumatologic disea

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Uhlmann, E., T. Hühns, S. Richarz, Walter Reimers, and S. Grigoriev. "Development and Application of Coated Ceramic Cutting Tools." Advances in Science and Technology 45 (October 2006): 1155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.45.1155.

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Ceramics are characterized by their special wear and temperature resistance. Thus, they are especially suited for the cutting of high-temperature alloys and difficult-to-cut materials. Due to their low ductility, they show brittle-hard properties during the process, which lead to a sudden failure of the tool. But it is possible to create composite materials that counteract the brittle-hard behavior of the substrate material by PVD-coating. The objective of the investigations is to increase the process stability of coated ceramic indexable inserts made of aluminum oxide and silicon nitride thro

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Davis, Jeremy, Andrew Dipuglia, Matthew Cameron, et al. "Evaluation of silicon strip detectors in transmission mode for online beam monitoring in microbeam radiation therapy at the Australian Synchrotron." Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 29, no. 1 (2022): 125–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600577521011140.

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Successful transition of synchrotron-based microbeam radiation therapy (MRT) from pre-clinical animal studies to human trials is dependent upon ensuring that there are sufficient and adequate measures in place for quality assurance purposes. Transmission detectors provide researchers and clinicians with a real-time quality assurance and beam-monitoring instrument to ensure safe and accurate dose delivery. In this work, the effect of transmission detectors of different thicknesses (10 and 375 µm) upon the photon energy spectra and dose deposition of spatially fractionated synchrotron radiation

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Kim, Hyoyeong, Chanmyeong Kim, and Sang-Min Lee. "Strategic Cell Design for Long-Lasting Lithium-Ion Batteries with Sio/Graphite Anodes." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 10 (2024): 5040. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02105040mtgabs.

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Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), first commercialized by Sony in the 1990s, have become the power source for numerous electronic devices and a key driver of the electric vehicle (EV) market growth. However, the development of next-generation batteries with an energy density exceeding 250 Wh/kg remains a critical challenge. High-energy-density batteries are essential to extend the driving range of EVs, improve the runtime of portable devices. Conventional graphite anodes are limited in their ability to meet the increasing demand for higher energy densities. As a result, silicon-based anodes, which

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Fukuda, Yusuke, Kentaro Kutsukake, Takuto Kojima, Yutaka Ohno, and Noritaka Usami. "Study on electrical activity of grain boundaries in silicon through systematic control of structural parameters and characterization using a pretrained machine learning model." Journal of Applied Physics 132, no. 2 (2022): 025102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0086193.

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We report on the effects of grain boundary (GB) structures on the carrier recombination velocity at GB ( vGB) in multicrystalline Si (mc-Si). The fabricated artificial GBs and an originally developed machine learning model allowed an investigation of the effect of three macroscopic parameters, misorientation angle α for Σ values, asymmetric angle β, and deviation angle θ from the ingot growth direction. Totally, 13 GBs were formed by directional solidification using multi-seeds with controlled crystal orientations. vGB was evaluated directly from photoluminescence intensity profiles across GBs

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Webster, Eric, Stephen J. Kennel, Alan Stuckey, et al. "Early Development and Pre-Clinical Evaluation of a Fluorine-18 Labeled Peptide p5+14 for PET/CT Imaging of Cardiac Amyloidosis." Blood 142, Supplement 1 (2023): 6608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2023-189599.

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Background:Systemic amyloidosis is a rare protein misfolding disorder, where patients can present with varied symptoms due to the diverse organ involvement. This is particularly true of patients with light chain associated (AL) amyloidosis, which makes early and accurate diagnosis challenging. Currently there are no FDA-approved methods that allow visualization of amyloidosis in patients. Nuclear imaging is a promising method for early detection of amyloid. We have developed a novel amyloid-reactive peptide, designated p5+14, capable of binding AL, as well as other types of amyloid, via multiv

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Lee, Seung Yeol, and Hyun Seok. "730 Clinical utility of the portable pressure measuring device for garment therapy on burn scar." Journal of Burn Care & Research 43, Supplement_1 (2022): S171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/irac012.284.

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Abstract Introduction The experimenters developed a portable pressure measuring device using silicon piezoresistive pressure sensors. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of pressure garment therapy using proposed device with objective data obtained through a randomized controlled trial. Methods Pressure measurements were acquired through a readout circuit consisting of an analog-to-digital converter, a microprocessor, and a Bluetooth transmission module for wireless data transmission to an external device. This was a double-blinded, randomized, controlled trial in pati

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Tian, Shulan, Hanyin Wang, Timothy G. Call, et al. "Genomic Profiling Reveals Molecular Heterogeneity in Patients with Richter's Syndrome (RS) and Progressive Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)." Blood 136, Supplement 1 (2020): 16–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2020-138397.

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Introduction: Novel targeted therapies have revolutionized treatments for both upfront and relapsed CLL. However, effective therapies have not been established for progressive CLL after developing resistance to both BTK inhibitor and BCL-2 inhibitors. Similarly, Richter's transformation (RS) remains an area of unmet clinical need. Hypothesizing that progressive CLL and RS possess significant but differential molecular abnormalities, we aimed to dissect the initial genomic profiles in a clinical cohort of patients seen in our routine clinical practice using targeted DNA sequencing and transcrip

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Anik, Md Toufiq Hasan, Hasin Ishraq Reefat, Wei Cheng, Jean-Luc Danger, Sylvain Guilley, and Naghmeh Karimi. "Multi-modal Pre-silicon Evaluation of Hardware Masking Styles." Journal of Electronic Testing, December 16, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10836-024-06155-1.

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AbstractProtecting sensitive logic functions in ASICs requires side-channel countermeasures. Many gate-level masking styles have been published, each with pros and cons. Some styles such as RSM, GLUT, and ISW are compact but can feature 1st-order leakage. Some other styles, such as TI, DOM, and HPC are secure at the 1st-order but incur significant overheads in terms of performance. Another requirement is that security shall be ensured even when the device is aged. Pre-silicon security evaluation is now a normatively approved method to characterize the expected resiliency against attacks ahead

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Tavva, Yaswanth, Rohan Juneja, Trevor E. Carlson, and Li-Shiuan Peh. "CTScan: A CGRA-based Platform for the Emulation of Power Side-Channel Attacks on Edge CPUs." ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems, March 3, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1145/3721294.

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Cryptographic algorithms can be exploited by power side-channel attacks. Thus, it is imperative to perform a thorough pre-silicon security evaluation to minimize these potential threats. Conventional methods using FPGAs and CAD tools for pre-silicon power side-channel evaluation of CPUs can take a long time to complete. In this work, we propose CTScan, a novel platform that uses Coarse-Grained Reconfigurable Arrays (CGRAs) to speedup this evaluation. CTScan first maps the CPU microarchitecture onto the underlying CGRA hardware to mimic the execution patterns. Next, using the CPU instruction tr

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Han, Chenji, Xinyu Li, Feng Xue, Weitong Wang, Wenxiang Wang, and Fuxin Zhang. "Multipoint: Enabling scalable pre-silicon performance evaluation for multi-task workloads." BenchCouncil Transactions on Benchmarks, Standards and Evaluations, February 2025, 100189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tbench.2025.100189.

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O'Meara, David, Chow Ling Chang, Roc Blumenthal, Rama I. Hegde, Lata Prabhu, and Vidya Kaushik. "Single Wafer Amorphous Silicon Process Evaluation." MRS Proceedings 467 (1997). http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/proc-467-633.

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ABSTRACTSingle wafer amorphous silicon deposition was characterized through process modeling and film characterization for application in semiconductor production. DOE methodology was used to determine the main deposition parameters, and the responses were limited to device production requirement properties of surface roughness, deposition rate and degree of crystallinity of the as-deposited film. The data trends and models show that deposition temperature and silane flow are the main factors. Increasing either or both factor increases the deposition rate and the surface roughness. The surface

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