Relevant bibliographies by topics / Pre-term and under-weight neonates

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Pre-term and under-weight neonates'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Pre-term and under-weight neonates"

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Sardar, Vikram Singh Bais, Sinha2 Amrita, Singh Yadav Shabd, and Arya Jayendra. "Correlation between Maternal Weight Gain and Neonatal Birth Weight-A Cross Sectional Study." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 16, no. 01 (2024): 89–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10990343.

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AbstractBackground: Maternal weight gain is one of the most important independent predictors of infant birth weight.Normal weight gain of pregnancy 11kg weight gain should be according to pre-pregnancy BMI. Patients withBMI > 25 should gain weight of 7kg patient with normal BMI should gain 11kg weights.Material & Methods: This was a prospective study conducted in the Department of Pediatrics in government’smedical hospitals Rewa, M.P.ANC registered Full term (>37 weeks) pregnant women were included. Totalpregnancy weight gain was estimated by subtracting weight at 12 weeks from
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Jinnat, Mosammat Afroza, Shafi Ahmed, Sirajum Monira, Muhammad Mozammel Haque, Mashura Musharraf, and Md Rabiul Hasan. "Maternal Risk Factors, Clinical Profile and Short-Term Outcome of Pre-Term Low Birth Weight Babies." KYAMC Journal 11, no. 2 (2020): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/kyamcj.v11i2.48419.

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Background: Preterm Low Birth Weight babies carry relatively higher risk of perinatal and neonatal mortality, retarded growth and development subsequently. In this study, some maternal risk factors were investigated as it seems to be important to study these factors on regional basis.
 Objective: To find out the maternal risk factors, clinical profile and short term outcome of pre-term low birth weight neonates by gestational age, birth weight, Occipitofrontal Circumference, length, different presentation (asphyxia, hypothermia, feeding difficulties, signs of infection) on admission and t
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Ghafoor, Muhammad Bilal, Faiza Sarwar, Hafiz Muhammad Tayyab, Samina Waseem, Farhan Ali Khanzada, and Amna Mehmood. "CHARACTERIZATION OF NEONATAL THROMBOCYTOPENIA AT TEACHING HOSPITAL OF RAHIM YAR KHAN." Pakistan Journal of Pathology 34, no. 4 (2023): 109–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.55629/pakjpathol.v34i4.783.

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Objective: To determine the prevalence and characterization of thrombocytopenia in neonates and the pattern of illnesses in these thrombocytopenic neonates. Material and Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted on 400 neonates in Pathology and Pediatric departments of Sheikh Zayed Medical College/Hospital, Rahim Yar Khan, from November 2022 to July 2023. Analysis of data was done by using SPSS 23. Results: Out of 400 studied neonates, males made up 238 (59.5%), while females were 162 (40.5%). Thrombocytopenic neonates were 76(19%) while 324(81%) neonates had normal platelet count. Out of
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Ikpeze, O.O., D.O. Esu, and U.C. Ngenegbo. "EFFECTS OF NON-COMPLIANCE TO LLIN AND IPT IN PREGNANCY ON MATERNAL AND NEONATAL MALARIA, AGE AND BIRTH WEIGHTS OF NEONATES AT UYO." International Journal of Research – Granthaalayah 4, no. 2 (2017): 66–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.848071.

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Pregnant mothers and children under 5 years are most vulnerable to Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Nigeria. Non-compliance to LLIN and IPT, and resultant maternal and cord blood malaria on neonatal age and birth weights were studied in Uyo, Nigeria between September and October 2013. Peripheral and cord blood from 106 consenting pregnant women were examined for malaria parasites; and their usage of LLIN and IPT ascertained. Ages and weights of resulting neonates were recorded at birth. Results showed that maternal and neonatal malaria infection rates (IR) were 54.7% (Mean± SD=49.23±26.41) and
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Patta, Nagaveni, Manthena Jagadeesh Kumar, and Mohd Sirazuddin. "Clinical Profile of Neonatal Hypoglycaemia in a Tertiary Care Centre in Mahabubnagar, Telangana." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 8, no. 35 (2021): 3241–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2021/589.

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BACKGROUND Hypoglycaemia is one of the most common metabolic problems seen in neonatal intensive care units (NICU). Most cases of neonatal hypoglycaemia are transient and respond readily to treatment and are associated with excellent prognosis. Development of clinical signs and symptoms may be a late sign of hypoglycaemia. Persistent hypoglycaemia may result in possible neurologic sequelae. The purpose of this study was to assess the clinical pattern of hypoglycaemia in neonates admitted in special newborn care unit in Government General hospital, Mahabubnagar, Telangana and to also assess the
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Afaq Hussain, Muhammad Anwar, Ali Amjad Sheikh, and Azam Khan. "Frequency and risk factors of ventilator associated pneumonia at neonatal intensive care unit of Nishtar Hospital, Multan." Professional Medical Journal 31, no. 02 (2024): 259–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2024.31.02.7955.

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Objective: To determine the frequency and risk factors of ventilator associated pneumonia at neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: NICU of Nishtar Hospital Multan, Pakistan. Period: January 2023 to June 2023. Material & Methods: We analyzed babied of both genders aged between 1 to 28 days admitted in NICU and undergoing mechanical ventilation (MV) due to any reasons for a minimum duration of 2 days. Information like gender, age, residential status, gestational age, birth weight and mode of delivery were noted. During MV period, neonates were clo
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Hossain, Nadia, Rumman Rumman, Mohammad Sazzaddul Alam, et al. "Detection of Neurological Complications by Cranial Ultrasound in Neonatal Sepsis: A Cross-sectional Study." Journal of Pediatric Academy 5, no. 4 (2024): 86–92. https://doi.org/10.4274/jpea.2024.322.

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Neonates with sepsis are at risk of neurological complications. Cranial ultrasound (CUS) has been widely used in neonates for early detection of these intra-cranial abnormalities. It is a convenient, non-invasive, safe with no radiation exposure and quick imaging technique to visualize the neonatal brain parenchyma and ventricular system. To detect neurological complications in neonates with sepsis by CUS. This cross-sectional study was conducted in Department of Neonatology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) from June 2019 to September 2020. Inborn neonates with sepsis and i
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Jena, Pravati, Santosh K. Panda, Manas Nayak, Soumini Rath, and Deepti D. Pradhan. "Maternal clinical profile and immediate neonatal outcome in term large for gestational age neonates." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 6, no. 10 (2019): 4253. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20194152.

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Background: The objective of the study was to know the maternal clinical profile and short term outcome of term large-for-gestational-age (LGA) neonates.Methods: The study was a prospective observational study conducted in the tertiary neonatal unit, Odisha, during the study period February to November 2018. All inborn term neonates with birth weight above 90th percentile for gestational age excluding neonates with major congenital anomalies were included. Maternal clinical profile data from the antenatal records, neonatal demographic profile and co-morbidities over time were recorded using a
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Miah, Mohammad Abu Sayed, ANM Saiful Hasan, Md Anwar Hossain Khan, et al. "Association of Neonatal AKI with Gestational Age and Birth Weight in Tertiary Care Hospitals of Dhaka City, Bangladesh." Sir Salimullah Medical College Journal 31, no. 2 (2023): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ssmcj.v31i2.69446.

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Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is common in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and also in general neonatal ward (GNW) of two tertiary care hospitals (Dhaka Medical College and Sir Salimullah Medical College Mitford Hospital). Association of neonatal AKI with different birth weights (low birth weight, very low birth weight, extreme low birth weight) and gestational age (both term and preterm) has greater impact on AKI. Early detection and immediate management is life saving. Methodology: This prospective observational study carried out in NICU and GNW of DMCH & SSMC Mitoford Hospit
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Cross, James H., Ousman Jarjou, Nuredin Ibrahim Mohammed, Andrew M. Prentice, and Carla Cerami. "Neonatal iron distribution and infection susceptibility in full term, preterm and low birthweight babies in urban Gambia: study protocol for an observational study." Gates Open Research 3 (May 21, 2019): 1469. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.12963.1.

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Background: Neonatal infection is the third largest cause of death in children under five worldwide. Nutritional immunity is the process by which the host innate immune system limits nutrient availability to invading organisms. Iron is an essential micronutrient for both microbial pathogens and their mammalian hosts. Changes in iron availability and distribution have significant effects on pathogen virulence and on the immune response to infection. Our previously published data shows that, during the first 24 hours of life, full-term neonates have reduced overall serum iron. Transferrin satura
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pre-term and under-weight neonates"

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Gibbs, Lyndal. "Short-term outcomes of inborn vs out-born very low birth weight neonates (< 1500 g) in the Groote Schuur neonatal nursery." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27943.

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Background and aim: The Groote Schuur Hospital (GSH) Neonatal Nursery provides Level 3 care for the Metro West Health District in the Western Cape. Worldwide, VLBW neonates have improved outcomes when delivered in Level 3 neonatal units, compared with those who are transported from other facilities. This study aims to identify the characteristics and clinical outcomes of our VLBW patients, with emphasis on differences between inborns and outborns. Methodology: A retrospective cohort study. VLBW neonates admitted to the GSH Neonatal Nursery between 1 January 2012 and 31 December 2013 were enrol
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Allie, Nazneen. "Abdominal surgery in very low birth weight neonates in a developing world neonatal unit- Short term outcomes and risk factors for mortality." Master's thesis, Faculty of Health Sciences, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33439.

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Background The surgical infant requires care in specialized neonatal units. Very low birth weight (VLBW) infants are a group particularly vulnerable to the risks and outcomes associated with preterm birth. There is an increased number of abdominal emergencies seen, attributed to improved survival in this birthweight category. Objectives To describe the short-term survival to discharge in VLBW infants following abdominal surgery at a South African public tertiary hospital and to examine the utility of common scoring systems for prognostication. Methods A retrospective study of VLBW infants with
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Williams, Natalie A. "Short and long-term effects of birth weight and neonatal medical complications on children's emotional and behavioral outcomes." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/5501.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2008.<br>The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file (viewed on June 18, 2009) Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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Ferreyra, M. E., M. C. Ocaña, E. N. Bullón, and Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC). "Assessment with liver function tests and hydroperoxides in short term very-lowbirth-weight neonatal parenteral nutrition." Elsevier B.V, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/347040.

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LB003-MON<br>Abstracts of the 31st ESPEN Congress Vienna, Austria 29 August–1 September 2009<br>Rationale: It has been reported that PN (parenteral nutrition) in preterm neonates may have deleterious effects on hepatic function. We also studied the influence of peroxidation in PN bags, with and without light protection. Methods: 30 neonates weighing 1000 1500 g on TPN were studied prospectively. Serum samples were taken at start and at end of PN. Peroxides from 31 bags at 0, 5, 18 and 24 hours were measured. PN samples were taken from both light protected and not light protected PN b
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Soniyi, Afolake Felicia. "The responses and involvement of fathers of pre-term low birth weight babies in a neonatal intensive care unit at a tertiary hospital in Durban." Thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/1617.

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Premature birth occurs before parents have had time to prepare for the birth of the infant. This survey was conducted to describe the responses of fathers of preterm low birth weight babies (PTLBW) and their involvement in the care of those babies in a neonatal intensive care unit. A quantitative descriptive non-experimental study design using purposive sampling (a non -probability method of sampling) was adopted. Fifty fathers of PTLBW babies of less than 2500grams, who visited and were involved in the care of their babies in NICU, voluntarily participated in the study by completing a self-ad
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Books on the topic "Pre-term and under-weight neonates"

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Freedman, Rachel, Lara Herbert, Aidan O'Donnell, Nicola Ross, Iain H. Wilson, and Keith G. Allman, eds. Oxford Handbook of Anaesthesia. 5th ed. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198853053.001.0001.

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The Oxford Handbook of Anaesthesia is a comprehensive, authoritative and practical guide to the whole field of anaesthetic practice. It encompasses all ages, from neonates to the elderly, and all surgical specialties including cardiac surgery, interventional radiology and weight-reduction surgery. Local, regional and neuraxial techniques are described, including ultrasound guidance. The entire patient journey is covered, from pre-operative assessment and investigation, through informed consent and intraoperative care, to post-operative analgesia. There are substantial sections dealing with acu
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Kane, Róisín M. Research or tradition?: Midwives's views on asymptomatic hypoglycaemia in the healthy term neonate who is an appropriate weight for gestational age. 1996.

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Gilroy, Mark N., and Juan C. Salazar. Syphilis (Treponema pallidum). Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190604813.003.0021.

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Syphilis, a chronic, sexually transmitted disease caused by the extracellular spirochete Treponema pallidum, has exhibited a remarkable resurgence in recent years. Despite the existence of inexpensive, easily administered, and highly effective antibiotic treatments, maternal and neonatal syphilis infections continue to be a major global public health problem. In addition to its potential to cause morbidity in the mother, untreated gestational syphilis (GS) can lead to serious adverse outcomes in the offspring, including stillbirth, prematurity, low birth weight, and neonatal death. Congenital
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Evans, Charlotte, Anne Creaton, Marcus Kennedy, and Terry Martin, eds. Paediatric retrieval. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198722168.003.0019.

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Paediatric critical care retrieval provides some of the most challenging clinical scenarios for the retrieval physician. Children have a relatively low incidence of critical illness in comparison to adults and they constitute a minority of the population (around 20% or less in high-income countries). Approximately 50% of critically ill children are under 2 years of age, with a more even age-distribution from pre-school through to school-age and teenage years. Consequently, paediatric intensive care and paediatric intensive care retrieval are low volume, highly specialized areas of practice in
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Book chapters on the topic "Pre-term and under-weight neonates"

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Kawale, Megha B. "BREASTFEEDING: ALTERNATIVES FOR PRE-TERM BABIES." In Futuristic Trends in Pharmacy & Nursing Volume 3 Book 12. Iterative International Publisher, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3bgpn12p2ch4.

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Behera JR, Behera G, Sahu SK (2020), India faces a significant challenge concerning infants with very low birth weight (VLBW), defined as those weighing less than 1500 grams. While they make up only approximately 5% of all live births, they occupy a substantial portion of neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) beds and incur the majority of neonatal care expenses. VLBW infants typically experience extended NICU stays due to specific issues such as respiratory distress, apnea, intraventricular hemorrhage, the necessity for mechanical ventilation, total parenteral nutrition, and the time needed to
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Stewart, Kara. "Neonatal piglet nutritional supplementation to increase growth and survival: a review." In Burleigh Dodds Series in Agricultural Science. Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing Limited, 2025. https://doi.org/10.19103/as.2024.0137.17.

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Survivability of piglets during the neonatal period has been decreasing as genetic selection for highly prolific animals continues across the swine industry. Piglets considered medium weight at birth (1.0-1.3kg) provide the greatest opportunity to improve survival. Colostrum consumption by the neonate after birth aids in thermoregulation and improves survival to weaning as well as provides passive immunity to the piglet from the dam to aid in health pre- and post-weaning. Researchers have studied supplementing piglets with porcine and bovine colostrum or with colostrum-like products rich in en
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Fahl, Jeffrey C., and David L. Vanderjagt. "Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia." In Clinical Studies In Medical Biochemistry. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195147322.003.0022.

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Abstract A newborn male was the product of a 37-week gestation to a primagravida female whose blood type was O and Rh positive. During the pregnancy, the tests for syphilis and hepatitis B were negative. The pregnancy was uncomplicated, and the mother received excellent care. She denies alcohol consumption and does not smoke. The labor was prolonged, but the delivery was spontaneous and vaginal. The child was vigorous, active, and breathing spontaneously. Prior to delivery, the mother decided to breastfeed and the child was allowed to suckle immediately following birth. The initial physical ex
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Jotawar, Rajendra M., Swati S, and Vachan K R. "Predictive Modeling and Analysis of Fetal Growth using Linear Regression and Random Forest." In Innovations in Medical Research through AI, ML, and IoT Synergies. QTanalytics India, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.48001/978-81-966500-2-5-10.

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Low fetal birth weight is a critical concern in pregnancy care, significantly affecting neonatal health and contributing to high infant mortality rates globally. Low birth weight is associated with numerous health complications, such as respiratory distress, infections, and long-term developmental challenges. Early diagnosis of fetal growth issues is crucial, as it enables timely medical interventions to prolong the gestation period, allowing more time for fetal development and increasing the likelihood of a healthier birth weight. This project aims to develop a predictive model to estimate fe
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Spreen, Otfried, Anthony H. Risser, and Dorothy Edgell. "Prematurity and Low Birth Weight." In Developmental Neuropsychology. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195067361.003.0013.

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Abstract The questions of prematurity and low birth weight and the implications for later development are consistent with the theme of risk and vulnerability discussed throughout the book. This chapter deals with the assessment of preterm and low-birth-weight infants, major risk factors associated with these conditions, and the long-term outcome of prematurity and low birth weight.One of the earliest definitions of prematurity was provided by the World Health Organization in 1949: a birth weight of 2500 g or less became the single criterion for prematurity. Two considerations seemed to influen
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Vohr, Betty R. "Prematurity: Impact on Neurodevelopmental and Behavioral Outcomes." In Cognitive and Behavioral Abnormalities of Pediatric Diseases. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195342680.003.0050.

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Prematurity continues to be a major public health problem and, despite advances in antenatal care, prematurity rates continue to rise in the United States. Preterm and low-birth-weight (LBW) rates increased in 2006 to 12.8% and 8.3%, respectively. The very low birth weight (VLBW) (&lt;1500 g) rate rose to 1.46% (62,283 of 4,265,996 births in 2006). In addition, the birth rate for women aged 40–44 years rose 3% to 9.4 per 1,000 between 2005 and 2006 (Martin et al. 2008). A component of the increase in the preterm birth rate remains attributed to older maternal childbearing, multiple births, and
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Goldson, Edward. "The Environment Of The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit." In Nurturing The Premature Infant. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195085709.003.0001.

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Abstract In the United States during 1993, about 3,979,000 infants were born. Of this number 7.2%-that is, about 288,482 babies- had birth weights less than 2,500 g (Guyer et al., 1995). The proportion of very low birth weight (VLBv\0 babies, those weighing less than 1,500 g, was 1.3% in 1993. If one considers the more precise vital statistics from 1990, during which the number of births was 4,158,212, 7%, or 289,419, had a birth weight less than 2,500 g (Monthly Vital Statistics Report, 1993). Of this number, 108,003, or 2.6% of the total number of infants born, had birth weights less than 2,
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Jancova, Hana, and Pavla Pokorna. "Multimodal Pain Management in Extremely Low Birth Weight Neonates after Major Abdominal Surgery." In Topics in Postoperative Pain [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.111519.

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Limited data are available in the literature on multimodal pain management in extremely low birth weight (ELBW) neonates. This chapter aimed to summarize current knowledge about the effects of analgesics and sedatives (paracetamol, opioids, benzodiazepines and anaesthetics) on postoperative pain management (≤ 48 hours after surgery). The primary endpoints of postoperative pain management were searched using validated pain assessment instruments, such as pain intensity, excessive sedation, drug consumption or adequate rescue medication. The secondary endpoints are the safety parameters of the d
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Waller, Robert. "Summary And Conclusions." In Effects of Smoking on the Fetus, Neonate, and Child. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192622600.003.0017.

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Abstract The most striking aspect of this symposium was the demonstration of the large variety of adverse effects on reproductive outcome of exposure to tobacco smoke and the different role played by its various constituents. The topic of fecundity in relation to smoking, introduced by Dr Baird, was generally considered to have received too little attention to date and not enough was known about possible effects through the male. While smoking was far short of a method of birth control, the indications were that smoking (by the female) could account for about 10 per cent of infertility problem
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Frise, Charlotte, Krupa Bhalsod, Rebecca Scott, and Harry Gibson. "Case 19." In Oxford Case Histories in Obstetric Medicine. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780192845894.003.0019.

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Abstract A 33-year-old woman was referred for pre-conception counselling because of cystic fibrosis. The diagnosis was made after she developed meconium ileus as a neonate, requiring surgical intervention at 3 days of age. She had continued to experience constipation into adulthood, requiring intermittent use of gastrograffin. Her weight was stable (BMI 21 kg/m2). She had experienced a great improvement in her condition since she started a combination CFTR protein modulator treatment. The latest forced expiratory volume (FEV1) was 62%. Her medications included triple combination therapy (tezac
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Conference papers on the topic "Pre-term and under-weight neonates"

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Leballeur, Charles, Quang-Tung Tran, Krystel Pélissier, and Nicolas Larché. "Evaluation of Seawater Treatments to Mitigate the Corrosion Rate of Carbon Steels and CRAs Rigid Pipeline During Pre-Commissioning Operations and Long-Term Wet Storage." In CONFERENCE 2024. AMPP, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2024-21050.

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Abstract Once installed at the seabed, subsea rigid pipes in Carbon steel (CS), Low Alloys Steels (LAS) or in Corrosion Resistant Alloys (CRAs) can be wet stored for various durations. During this idle period, the lines can be filled with natural seawater generally treated with different types of chemicals, to mitigate localized corrosion initiation of stainless steel or the general corrosion of carbon steel. The chemicals are usually oxygen scavengers combined with or without biocides and corrosion inhibitor. Field experiences show that satisfying efficiency is obtained with some chemical’s c
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Mancha, Vanessa, Melina I.Chumpitaz, Mercedes L.Ferrer, Piedad Herrera, Zora A.Riojas, and Ruth M.Ponce. "Characterization of the Weight Loss in Term Neonates Associated with the Maternal-neonatal Factor during Their Stay in a Public Hospital." In ICMHI 2021: 2021 5th International Conference on Medical and Health Informatics. ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3472813.3473201.

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Green, Matthew, and Xinhua Chen. "Association of Maternal Biomarkers with Gestational Weight Gain and Pre-Eclampsia." In 27th Annual Rowan-Virtua Research Day. Rowan University Libraries, 2023. https://doi.org/10.31986/issn.2689-0690_rdw.stratford_research_day.9_2023.

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Background: There is convincing evidence that excessive gestational weight gain (GWG), based on the Institute of Medicine’s (IOM) 2009 guidelines, increases the risk of both maternal and neonatal complications.1-6 Although the association between excessive GWG and pre-eclampsia is well-established, the reason why this association exists remains unclear. Methods: Previously collected data from a cohort of pregnant women in Camden, NJ between the years of 1998-2007 was used to examine the association between maternal serum biomarkers (C-peptide, IGF-1, Insulin and Homeostatic Model Assessment fo
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Punchihewa, R. G. D. G., I. M. Wijenanda, C. L. Panawala, W. C. V. Cooray, J. B. H. Udage, and K. Goonaratne. "Proportion of caesarean deliveries and maternal and neonatal factors associated with it among mothers delivered in teaching hospital Kalutara." In Annual Academic Sessions-2024. Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024. https://doi.org/10.31705/fomaas.2024.23.

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Caesarean section is a commonly used surgical procedure performed in obstetrics. Generally, the cesarean section is performed under special maternal and fetal indications. However, it is globally acknowledged that the rates of caesarean section delivery are increasing gradually, due to various maternal and neonatal factors. However, cesarean section entails specific short-term and long-term complications for both mother and baby. This study was conducted to assess the proportion of cesarean delivery and maternal and neonatal factors associated with it among mothers delivered in obstetric wards
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Jawzali, Jwan, and Amanj Hassan. "Glucose Haemostasis Among Premature New-borns." In 4th Scientific Conference on Women’s Health. Hawler Medical University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.15218/crewh.2024.06.

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Background: Neonatal blood glucose levels are affected by pregnancy outcomes. Preterm infants are more prone to hypo- and hyperglycemia compared to full-term new-borns. This study aims to explore the glucose levels and risk factors affecting glucose homeostasis among premature new-borns Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from January 1 to March 31, 2017, at the Maternity Teaching Hospital in Erbil city. A total of 139 preterm new-borns treated in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) were included. Information concerning premature newborns (24 hours old) and maternal w
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Yuliarti, Yayu, and Nurul Kurniati. "Mothers Experience with Low Born Weight Infant: A Scooping Review." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.10.

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ABSTRACT Background: Low Birth Weight (LBW) as babies born weighing less than 2500 grams. LBW continues to be a significant public health problem globally due to its short and long term effects on health. LBW is not the only leading cause of prenatal mortality and a cause of illness. Common causes of infant and neonatal mortality are low birth weight (LBW) and sepsis. One of the measures that can be given to babies with LBW is by using the Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) method. This method is a free therapy that mothers can do because not all LBW babies are able to get health services using advanc
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Al-Mayyan, H. E. A., A. Al-Dabbous, S. Eadulapally, et al. "Optimizing Polymer EOR Performance Under High Salinity and High Temperature Conditions for a Clastic Reservoir in Kuwait." In SPE Conference at Oman Petroleum & Energy Show. SPE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.2118/224917-ms.

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Abstract The Upper Burgan reservoir in the Raudhatain field is a deep clastic reservoir, where polymer Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) has been selected to improve the water-flood efficiency. Polymer flooding in this reservoir is associated with key challenges, namely: high formation water salinity (240 g/L TDS), high reservoir temperature (82°C) and reservoir heterogeneity. This necessitated meticulous evaluation of sulfonated-type polymers to safeguard polymer stability, establish favourable in-depth transport and maximize asset value. A comprehensive laboratory study was designed to address the
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Sarbast, Mustafa, Muhammad Imran, Kamil Shahzad, Omar El Zanaty, Serwer Yousif, and Hemin Yousif. "A Proven Successful Case for Long-Term Zonal Isolation in a Water Injection Well Under Continuous High-Pressure Pumping Using Flexible Ultra-Lightweight Cement: A Case Study from Kurdistan, Northern Iraq." In GOTECH. SPE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.2118/224731-ms.

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Abstract In the Khurmala field, Kurdistan, a challenging water injection well required the cementing of a 7″ liner while managing pre-existing formation losses. The primary objectives were to prevent further losses during cementing and ensure long-term zonal isolation, given the cement's continuous exposure to bottom-hole pressures of 3000 psi during water injectivity post-completion. A novel ultra-lightweight (ULW) flexible cement slurry with a density of 9.5 ppg was developed to maintain equivalent circulating density (ECD) below the fracture point. The slurry was designed to provide improve
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Sarbast, Mustafa, Muhammad Imran, Kamil Shahzad, Omar El Zanaty, Serwer Yousif, and Hemin Yousif. "Design and Field Application of High-Strength Ultra-Lightweight Flexible Cement Slurry for Zonal Isolation in Water Injection Well: A Case Study from the Kurdistan-North Iraq." In SPE Conference at Oman Petroleum & Energy Show. SPE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.2118/225158-ms.

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Abstract In the Khurmala field, Kurdistan, a challenging water injection well required the cementing of a 7" liner while managing pre-existing formation losses. The primary objectives were to prevent further losses during cementing and ensure long-term zonal isolation, given the cement’s continuous exposure to bottom-hole pressures of 3000 psi during water injectivity post-completion. A novel ultra-lightweight (ULW) flexible cement slurry with a density of 9.5 ppg was developed to maintain equivalent circulating density (ECD) below the fracture point. The slurry was designed to provide improve
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10

Moreira, João Victor Aguiar, Isabela Maria Bernardes Goulart, Diogo Fernandes dos Santos, et al. "Bilateral diaphragmatic eventration and alveolar hypoventilation in congenital myotonic dystrophy." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.533.

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Context: Congenital myotonic dystrophy (CMD) is a subtype of type 1 myotonic dystrophy presented in the neonatal period associated with a 16–40% mortality rate. CMD cause significant morbidity and mortality and often require intensive intervention at birth because of hypotonia, respiratory failure and feeding difficulties. It can cause respiratory problems including ineffective cough, recurrent pulmonary infections, orthopnea, dyspnea, poor sleep, apnea and snoring. However, there are few descriptions about diaphragmatic impairment in CMD. We present a baby who had bilateral diaphragmatic even
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Reports on the topic "Pre-term and under-weight neonates"

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Spencer, Thomas E., Elisha Gootwine, Arieh Gertler, and Fuller W. Bazer. Placental lactogen enhances production efficiency in sheep. United States Department of Agriculture, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2005.7586543.bard.

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The key objectives of this BARD project were to: (1) study long-term effects of immunization of prepubertal ewes against recombinant ovine placental lactogen (roPL) on subsequent birth weights of their lambs and their milk production; (2) optimize the anti-roPL immunization protocol using adjuvant preparations acceptable to producers and regulatory agencies; and (3) determine the physiological mechanism(s) whereby immunization against oPL increases fetal growth and development and mammogenesis. These objectives were based on key findings from a previous BARD project that: (a) immunization of e
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Uni, Zehava, and Peter Ferket. Enhancement of development of broilers and poults by in ovo feeding. United States Department of Agriculture, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2006.7695878.bard.

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The specific objectives of this research were the study of the physical and nutritional properties of the In Ovo Feeding (IOF) solution (i.e. theosmostic properties and the carbohydrate: protein ratio composition). Then, using the optimal solution for determining its effect on hatchability, early nutritional status and intestinal development of broilers and turkey during the last quarter of incubation through to 7 days post-hatch (i.e. pre-post hatch period) by using molecular, biochemical and histological tools. The objective for the last research phase was the determination of the effect of
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