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Journal articles on the topic 'Pre-treatment of palm oil mill effluent'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 11 December 2022

Last updated: 25 January 2023

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1

Aisien, F. A., A. A. Ojarikre, and E. T. Aisien. "Batch Treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent." Advanced Materials Research 62-64 (February 2009): 759–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.62-64.759.

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Batch treatment of palm oil mill effluent (POME) was investigated using physical, chemical and biological methods. Physiochemical parameters such as pH, sulphate (SO42-), total dissolved solids (TDS), total suspended solid (TSS), chloride ion (Cl-), biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen (COD) and metals (Fe2+, Zn2+, Ca2+ and Mg2+) concentrations were determined using American Public Health Association (APHA) methods. The results revealed that significant treatment was achieved at each stage. However, the biological method proved to be the best with percentage reductions of 45.6%, 97.

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Wong, Florence P. S., Jobrun Nandong, and Yudi Samyudia. "Optimised treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent." International Journal of Environment and Waste Management 3, no. 3/4 (2009): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijewm.2009.026343.

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3

Vijayaraghavan, K., Desa Ahmad, and Mohd Ezani Bin Abdul Aziz. "Aerobic treatment of palm oil mill effluent." Journal of Environmental Management 82, no. 1 (2007): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.11.016.

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4

Wenten, I. Gede, K. Khoiruddin, Putu T. P. Aryanti, Agnes V. Victoria, and Grace Tanukusuma. "Membrane-based zero-sludge palm oil mill plant." Reviews in Chemical Engineering 36, no. 2 (2020): 237–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/revce-2017-0117.

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AbstractThe palm oil industry is one of the most important agro-industries for tropical countries because of the unique properties and wide range of uses of palm oil for various end products. In a palm oil extraction process, a large quantity of water is required, of which half the quantity will end up as effluent. This palm oil mill effluent (POME) has an extremely high content of organic matter, which can cause severe pollution of waterways and other environmental problems. Disposal of this highly polluting effluent has become a major problem for the palm oil mills. Therefore, several method

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5

Ma, A. N., and A. S. H. Ong. "Palm Oil Processing – New Development in Effluent Treatment." Water Science and Technology 18, no. 3 (1986): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1986.0035.

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Since 1980, the concept of palm oil mill effluent treatment has changed, and there have been several research and development projects to investigate the utilization of the so called waste materials from the palm oil mills. A pollution prevention approach has been increasingly adoted by the industry. Anaerobic liquor is being beneficially recycled to crops and improved crop yield and soil properties have been recorded, and biogas is being harnessed for heat and electricity generation. This paper highlights some of the recent developments.

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Montolalu, Vimothy Daniel, Evita H. Legowo, and Hery Sutanto,. "Optimization of Pre-treatment Method in Shikimic Acid Extraction from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME)." ICONIET PROCEEDING 2, no. 2 (2019): 128–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33555/iconiet.v2i2.23.

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The global pandemic spread of influenza like bird flu and swine flu are forcing abigger production of anti-influenza drug called Oseltamivir phosphate. The drug is made by synthesizing a compound named shikimic acid. Although the demand of the drug increases, the source of shikimic acid material is limited. Meanwhile, palm oil mill effluent (POME), a waste generated from palm oil industry is provenly rich in phytonutrients. This research aims to improve the shikimic extraction process from palm oil mill effluent by pre-treating the POME. Three pre-treatments were done on the POME which are sol

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Elystia, Shinta, Indah Kartika Zulfa, and Sri Rezeki Muria. "Pengaruh kombinasi Fe dan Co terhadap pertumbuhan Chlorella sp. dan penyisihan COD limbah cair minyak sawit." Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia 7, no. 2 (2020): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/dli.7.2.p.95-101.

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Palm oil mill effluent contains pollutants and has high content of organic matter. The treatment process of palm oil mill effluent generally with open pond system that requires extensive land and a long contact time. To reduce the number of ponds needed in the process of palm oil mill effluent, microalgae Chlorella sp. by using palm mill effluent which contains organic material as a source of nutrition for microalgae cultivation media Chlorella sp. to improve the efficiency of COD removal in palm oil mill effluent. In this research, variations of the concentration of Fe and Co micronutrients w

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Mohammad, Sharifah, Siti Baidurah, Takaomi Kobayashi, Norli Ismail, and Cheu Peng Leh. "Palm Oil Mill Effluent Treatment Processes—A Review." Processes 9, no. 5 (2021): 739. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr9050739.

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Ponding system or land application techniques are widely used at industrial scale to treat palm oil mill effluent (POME) prior to discharge to the environment. POME is considered as one of the major problems that has generated voluminously from the palm oil industries. The main purpose of this article is to organize the scattered available information on various aspects and a wide range of promising current POME treatments including biological microorganisms, physicochemical methods of coagulation, and membrane and thermochemical process. In addition, the integrated system of anaerobic-aerobic

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9

Saifuddin, N., and S. Dinara. "Pretreatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Using Magnetic Chitosan." E-Journal of Chemistry 8, s1 (2011): S67—S78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/427532.

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Chitosan is a natural organic polyelectrolyte of high molecular weight and charge density; obtained from deacetylation of chitin. This study explored the potential and effectiveness of applying chitosan-magnetite nanocomposite particles as a primary coagulant and flocculent, in comparison with chitosan for pre-treatment of palm oil mill effluent (POME). A series of batch coagulation processes with chitosan-magnetite nanocomposite particles and chitosan under different conditions,i.e. dosage and pH were conducted, in order to determine their optimum conditions. The performance was assessed in t

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10

Daniel, Daniel, Siti Zahrah, and Fathurrahman Fathurrahman. "APLIKASI LIMBAH CAIR PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT DAN NPK ORGANIK PADA TANAMAN TIMUN SURI (Cucumis sativus L.)." DINAMIKA PERTANIAN 33, no. 3 (2019): 261–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/dp.2017.vol33(3).3839.

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The study aimed to determine the effect of interaction between palm oil mill and organic NPK liquid waste doses on the growth and production of Suri Cucumber plants. The design used in this study was a Factorial Completely Randomized Design consisting of 2 factors. The first factor is palm oil mill effluent with a dose of 0, 100, 200, 300 ml/plant while the second factor is organic NPK with a dose of 0, 5, 10, 15 grams/plant. The parameters observed were flowering age, age of the first harvest, number of fruit crops, the weight of fruit per fruit, weight of fruit per plant. The last observatio

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11

Noh, SNS, H. Najwa, N. Nawawi, H. Yoshida, and S. Izhar. "Continuous Subcritical Water Hydrolysis for Pre-treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME)." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 765, no. 1 (2021): 012058. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/765/1/012058.

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12

Mamat, Nor Zahirah, Siti Rozaimah Sheikh Abdullah, Hassimi Abu Hasan, Nur ‘Izzati Ismail, and Siti Shilatul Najwa Sharuddin. "Polishing of Treated Palm Oil Mill Effluent Using Azolla pinnata." Journal of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology 10, SP2 (2022): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.54987/jobimb.v10isp2.727.

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Phytoremediation was used in this study to polish treated palm oil mill effluent using Azolla pinnata. The effectiveness of phytoremediation using A. pinnata can be proved through the reduction of the contamination concentration of wastewater before and after treatment. Preliminary study was made to determine the range of variables that are required for Response Surface Methodology (RSM) software. The variables for this study are the quantity of A. pinnata (20-30 grams), the concentration of palm oil mill effluent (60% -10%), and retention time (1-5 days). Characterization of palm oil mill eff

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Ahmad, Adrianto, Bahruddin Bahruddin, David Andrio, and Amir Hamzah. "The performance of a pilot-scale anaerobic hybrid bioreactor on palm oil mill effluent treatment." Reaktor 19, no. 3 (2019): 111–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/reaktor.19.3.111-116.

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Contemporarily, Indonesia and Malaysia are the largest contributors of crude palm oil (CPO) in the world by up to 40%, and 37.3%, respectively. Furthermore, its production value this year reached 19.7 million tons, where each generates 2.5 m3 of wastewater. Meanwhile, of all the provinces in Indonesia specifically, Riau is the largest supplier for exports by up to 38%, generated from 225 palm oil mills, where a total of 6.3 million tons resulting in the generation of about 15.75 million m3 of wastewater, with organic content between the range of 30,000-60,000 mg COD/l. In addition, one of the

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Tang, Y. M., W. Y. Wong, K. T. Tan, and L. P. Wong. "Enhanced oil recovery from palm oil mill effluent using ultrasonication technique." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 945, no. 1 (2021): 012042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/945/1/012042.

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Abstract Palm oil is the planet’s most exploited vegetable oil. However, its extensive commercialization has resulted in massive waste, particularly palm oil mill effluent (POME), contributing to severe environmental pollution. POME has a high concentration of oil and grease (O&G) with the mean value of 4,340 mg/L, exceeding the standard discharge limit of 50 mg/L. Hence, the recovery of oil content in POME is crucial as it could be a key material in biodiesel production. The oil droplets in POME exist in two phases: floating in the supernatant and suspended in the solids. During the solve

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15

Suwannarat, Tipakorn, Nipon Pisutpaisal, and Siriorn Boonyawanich. "Treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent by Electrocoagulation Process." Advanced Materials Research 610-613 (December 2012): 363–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.610-613.363.

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The purpose of current study was to examine the ability of electrocoagulation in decreasing chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total suspended solid (TSS) constituted in palm oil mill effluent. Bench-scale batch reactor containing two aluminum or steel plates (10 cm width × 30 cm height with 0.1 cm thickness) serving as electrodes with the interval distance of 3 cm was set up. The wastewater with COD concentration of 68,425 mg L-1 was treated in the reactor under the varied direct currents (0.3-1.3 A) and contact time (30-120 min). Sodium chloride was added to the wastewater to obtain the final

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Banch, Tawfiq J. H., Marlia M. Hanafiah, Salem S. Abu Amr, Abbas F. M. Alkarkhi, and Mohammed Hasan. "Treatment of Landfill Leachate Using Palm Oil Mill Effluent." Processes 8, no. 5 (2020): 601. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr8050601.

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Sanitary landfilling is the most common method of removing urban solid waste in developing countries. Landfills contain high levels of organic materials, ammonia, and heavy metals, thereby producing leachate which causes a possible future pollution of ground and surface water. Recently, agricultural waste was considered a co-substratum to promote the biodegradation of organics in industrial wastewater. The use of low-cost and natural materials for wastewater treatment is now being considered by many researchers. In this study, palm oil mill effluent (POME) was used for treating stabilized leac

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17

Mohd Udaiyappan, Ainil Farhan, Hassimi Abu Hasan, Mohd Sobri Takriff, et al. "Microalgae-bacteria interaction in palm oil mill effluent treatment." Journal of Water Process Engineering 35 (June 2020): 101203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101203.

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18

Akhbari, Azam, Prashad Kumaran Kutty, Onn Chiu Chuen, and Shaliza Ibrahim. "A study of palm oil mill processing and environmental assessment of palm oil mill effluent treatment." Environmental Engineering Research 25, no. 2 (2019): 212–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4491/eer.2018.452.

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19

Ng, Law Yong, En Ci Ng, Ching Yin Ng, Indok Nurul Hasyimah, and Mohammad Said. "Performance of Membrane Bioreactor in Palm Oil Mill Effluent Treatment: An Overview." Journal of Applied Membrane Science & Technology 26, no. 2 (2022): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/amst.v26n2.232.

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Malaysia is amongst the biggest palm oil manufacturer and exporter in the world associated with the high discharge of effluents. Membrane bioreactor (MBR) can be employed to treat the palm oil mill effluent (POME). However, data on MBR in treating POME is quite limited and could vary across different reported works. Thus, this study aims to provide some latest updates on the MBR technology in treating the POME. Based on the evaluation, separation of POME by using MBR can produce a good quality of effluent compared to conventional POME treatment. Mixed liquor suspended solids removal for a rete

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20

Hasanudin, U., R. Sugiharto, A. Haryanto, T. Setiadi, and K. Fujie. "Palm oil mill effluent treatment and utilization to ensure the sustainability of palm oil industries." Water Science and Technology 72, no. 7 (2015): 1089–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2015.311.

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the current condition of palm oil mill effluent (POME) treatment and utilization and to propose alternative scenarios to improve the sustainability of palm oil industries. The research was conducted through field survey at some palm oil mills in Indonesia, in which different waste management systems were used. Laboratory experiment was also carried out using a 5 m3 pilot-scale wet anaerobic digester. Currently, POME is treated through anaerobic digestion without or with methane capture followed by utilization of treated POME as liquid fertilizer or fur

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Kristanti, Risky Ayu, Tony Hadibarata, Adhi Yuniarto, and Abrar Muslim. "Palm Oil Industries in Malaysia and Possible Treatment Technologies for Palm Oil Mill Effluent: A Review." Environmental Research, Engineering and Management 77, no. 3 (2021): 50–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.erem.77.3.29522.

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Palm oil industries have become the main sector to boost the economic revenue in tropical countries, especially in South East Asia. In the recent years, the global production of palm oil reached 72 million metric tons in 2018, increasing from about 68 million metric tons in 2017. During that period, Malaysia is currently the second world producer of palm oil after neighbouring country Indonesia. Both countries are the leading exporters of palm oil with 84 % of worldwide production. A detailed analysis of the palm oil business in Malaysia, the environmental issues that have arisen, and the trea

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Sudibyo, Hanifrahmawan, Yano Surya Pradana, Budhijanto, and Wiratni Budhijanto. "Bio-Synthesis of Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) from Palm Oil Mill Effluent Using Anaerobic Process." Defect and Diffusion Forum 382 (January 2018): 286–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.382.286.

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The supply of omega-3 fatty acids, which are EPA and DHA, was only 14.7% of the prospective demand calculated by using 500 mg/day/person as threshold limit for EPA and DHA consumption for a world population of 7.515 billion people. Alternative sources other than fish oil or seed-based-α linolenic acid (ALA) were necessary. Anaerobic digestion of palm oil mill effluent (POME) offered a new way for one of omega-3 fatty acids production, EPA. The digestion was conducted in anaerobic fluidized bed reactor supported by natural zeolite as the immobilization media. Process condition tried to be optim

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Nicholas Chinedu Ewelike, Jude N Ogbulie, Justina C Orji, Ifechi Adieze, Adanma Ukaoma, and Vincent Ezechukwu Ogwudire. "Ameliorative effect of sodium carbonate on phytotoxicity of palm oil mill effluent." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 11, no. 1 (2021): 039–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.11.1.0315.

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This study aims to evaluate the impact of palm oil mill effluent treated with sodium carbonate on the growth of maize. The experiment consisted of eight treatments of concentrations of palm oil mill effluent viz 1.0%, 2.0%, 3.0%, 4.0%, 5.0%, 6.0%, 7.0% and 8.0%. The treatment was carried out on potted maize plants with six replications. Four kilograms of soil was weighed into each pot. Six pots were labelled as control with untreated palm oil mill effluent added to them. Eight other groups consisting of six pots each were treated with 1.0%, 2.0%, 3.0%, 4.0%, 5.0%, 6.0%, 7.0% and 8.0% concentra

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John, C. K. "Treatment of Agro-Industrial Wastes Using Water Hyacinth." Water Science and Technology 17, no. 4-5 (1985): 781–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1985.0179.

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In Malaysia lagoon systems have been successfully adopted by the natural rubber (NR) and oil palm industries to treat their effluents. The possibility of using Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth) in the lagoons to further improve the treatment system was investigated. Good removal of pollutants from the block rubber effluent was achieved using a hydraulic retention of 10 - 15 days. The resulting effluent discharge was of acceptable quality. Water hyacinth also markedly improved the quality of the effluent from the remilling rubber factories. Consequently propagation of water hyacinth in the

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Low, Sze Shin, Kien Xiang Bong, Muhammad Mubashir, et al. "Microalgae Cultivation in Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Treatment and Biofuel Production." Sustainability 13, no. 6 (2021): 3247. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13063247.

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Palm oil mill effluent (POME) is the wastewater produced during the palm oil sterilization process, which contains substantial amounts of nutrients and phosphorous that are harmful to the environment. High BOD and COD of POME are as high as 100,000 mg/L, which endanger the environment. Effective pre-treatment of POME is required before disposal. As microalgae have the ability of biosorption on nutrients and phosphorous to perform photosynthesis, they can be utilized as a sustainable POME treatment operation, which contributes to effective biofuel production. Microalgae species C. pyrenoidosa h

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Tan, Kah Aik, Japareng Lalung, Norhashimah Morad, et al. "Post-Treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent Using Immobilised Green Microalgae Chlorococcum oleofaciens." Sustainability 13, no. 21 (2021): 11562. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132111562.

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Microalgae immobilisation can be a long-term solution for effective wastewater post-treatment. This study was conducted to evaluate the ability of immobilised Chlorococcum oleofaciens to remove contaminants from palm oil mill effluent (POME) until it complies with the POME discharge standard. First, the native dominating green microalga was isolated from a polishing POME treatment pond. Then, the microalgae cells were immobilised on sodium alginate beads and cultivated in a lab-scale-treated POME to treat it further. The immobilised microalgae cells demonstrated a high removal of total phospho

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Said, Muhammad, Abdul Wahab Mohammad, Mohd Tusirin Mohd Nor, Siti Rozimah Sheikh Abdullah, and Hassimi Abu Hasan. "Investigation of Three Pre-treatment Methods Prior to Nanofiltration Membrane for Palm Oil Mill Effluent Treatment." Sains Malaysiana 44, no. 3 (2015): 421–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2015-4403-14.

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Oswal, N., P. M. Sarma, S. S. Zinjarde, and A. Pant. "Palm oil mill effluent treatment by a tropical marine yeast." Bioresource Technology 85, no. 1 (2002): 35–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0960-8524(02)00063-9.

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Lee, Man Djun, Mohd Shahril Osman, and Pui San Lee. "Performance of Polyglutamic Acid in Palm Oil Mill Effluent Treatment." International Journal of Environmental Science and Development 11, no. 7 (2020): 336–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijesd.2020.11.7.1272.

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Abdul Karim, Mohamed Ismail, and Ahmad Qalam Ahmad Kamil. "Biological treatment of palm oil mill effluent using Trichoderma viride." Biological Wastes 27, no. 2 (1989): 143–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0269-7483(89)90040-2.

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Sia, Yong Yin, Ivy Ai Wei Tan, and Mohammad Omar Abdullah. "Palm Oil Mill Effluent Treatment Using Electrocoagulation-Adsorption Hybrid Process." Materials Science Forum 997 (June 2020): 139–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.997.139.

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Palm oil processing is a multi-stage operation which generates large amount of palm oil mill effluent (POME). Due to its potential to cause environmental pollution, POME must be treated prior to discharge. Electrocoagulation (EC), adsorption (AD), combined EC and AD, and EC integrated with AD have demonstrated great potential to remove various organic and inorganic pollutants from wastewater. Up to date, no study has been found on POME treatment using EC-AD hybrid process. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the feasibility of applying EC-AD hybrid process as an alternative treatment for

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Borja-Padilla, R., and C. J. Banks. "Thermophilic semi-continuous anaerobic treatment of palm oil mill effluent." Biotechnology Letters 15, no. 7 (1993): 761–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01080152.

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Ho, C. C., and Y. K. Tan. "Anaerobic treatment of palm oil mill effluent by tank digesters." Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology. Biotechnology 35, no. 2 (1985): 155–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jctb.280350214.

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Borja, Rafael, and Charles J. Banks. "Treatment of palm oil mill effluent by upflow anaerobic filtration." Journal of Chemical Technology AND Biotechnology 61, no. 2 (1994): 103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jctb.280610204.

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Ahmad, A. L., I. Idris, C. Y. Chan, and S. Ismail. "Reclamation from palm oil mill effluent using an integrated zero discharge membrane-based process." Polish Journal of Chemical Technology 17, no. 4 (2015): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjct-2015-0068.

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Abstract This research emphasizes eloquently on membrane technology for treatment of palm oil mill effluent (POME) as it is the Malaysia’s largest and most important agro based industry. Findings established significant quality improvement with an efficient recovery of water from palm oil mill via innovative membrane application. Conventional bio-methods, whilst adhering to the Department of Environment’s (DOE) discharge regulations, produces brownish liquid which pales in comparison to the crystal clear water obtained through membrane treatment. The pre-treatment process consists of coagulati

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Lee, Man Djun, Nur Fathin Amirah Mohamad, Norhasmillah Abu Hassan, and Pui San Lee. "Performance of Oil Palm Frond Fiber as Filtration Material in Palm Oil Mill Effluent Treatment." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 690, no. 1 (2021): 012039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/690/1/012039.

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ABD WAFTI, NUR SULIHATIMARSYILA. "ACTIVATED CARBON FROM OIL PALM BIOMASS AS POTENTIAL ADSORBENT FOR PALM OIL MILL EFFLUENT TREATMENT." Journal of Oil Palm Research 29, no. 2 (2017): 278–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.21894/jopr.2017.2902.12.

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Razali, Nadia, and Nurhanim Zulaikha Kamarulzaman. "Chemical characterizations of biochar from palm oil trunk for palm oil mill effluent (POME) treatment." Materials Today: Proceedings 31 (2020): 191–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.02.219.

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Edy Saputra and Farida Hanum. "PENGARUH JARAK ANTARA ELEKTRODA PADA REAKTOR ELEKTROKOAGULASI TERHADAP PENGOLAHAN EFFLUENT LIMBAH CAIR PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT." Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU 5, no. 4 (2017): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/jtk.v5i4.1552.

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 Liquid waste from palm oil mill continues to grow concurrently with the increased production of palm oil in Indonesia. Technical processing of palm oil mill effluent using anaerobic ponds are less efficient because it requires large area besides palm oil mill effluent produce greenhouse gases caused by carbon dioxide gases that are generated. Therefore we need another alternative technology such as electrocoagulation as advanced technology in processing wastewater effluent from an anaerobic column. Electrocoagulation is a wastewater treatment system that is capable of eliminating pollut

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Chin, K. K., S. W. Lee, and H. H. Mohammad. "A study of palm oil mill effluent treatment using a pond system." Water Science and Technology 34, no. 11 (1996): 119–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1996.0270.

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Palm oil mill effluent (POME) contains a high concentration of organic matter. COD concentration is in the range of 45,000 to 65,000 mg/l, 5-day BOD 18,000 to 48,000 mg/l and oil and grease greater than 2,000 mg/l. The COD:N:P ratio is around 750:7.3:1. The nutrient content is low for aerobic treatment processes but sufficient for anaerobic treatment processes. This paper evaluates the treatment efficiency of a pond system consisting of 8 ponds in series treating 600 cu m/day of POME. The pond system has been in operation since the mid 1980's. Effluent COD was 1,725 mg/l, BOD 610 mg/l, ammonia

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Nor Asikin, Adi Fathi, Norhafezah Kasmuri, and Mohd Fozi Ali. "Production of Bricks from Sludge of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME)." Key Engineering Materials 879 (March 2021): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.879.3.

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Malaysia has been recognized in recent decades as one of the world's leading palm oil producers and exporters. The number of palm oil mills multiplies each year, increasing the capacity of fresh fruit bunch waste or effluent discharged. Countless numbers of research and development, as well as implementation, have been dedicated to advancing the pollution control technologies. Most of the research is to treat and manage liquid and solid waste generated from palm oil mills. The main reason for such tremendous efforts is that the waste coming from palm oil mills has been declared as one of the p

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Razak, Noor Aiman, Nor Aisyah Mat Yahya, and Nabihah Abdullah. "Palm Oil Mill Effluent Treatment by Using Copperas as Physicochemical Treatment Agent." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1068, no. 1 (2021): 012007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1068/1/012007.

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43

Zahrim, A. Y., I. K. T. Yee, E. S. C. Thian, et al. "Effect Of Pre-Treatment And Inoculant During Composting Of Palm Oil Empty Fruit Bunches." ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering 17, no. 2 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ajche.49551.

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In this work, untreated empty fruit bunch (EFB) or microwave-assisted NaOHpretreated EFB with palm oil mill effluent (POME) were composted under mesophilicconditions either in the presence or absence of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens D203 for sixtydays. During pretreatment conditions, the EFB was mixed with 1% (w/w) sodiumhydroxide and then exposed to microwave irradiation. The composting process wasevaluated based on the evolution of pH, electrical conductivity, moisture content, organicmatter loss, zeta potential and phytotoxicity. The strain Bacillus amyloliquefaciens D203 is not suitable for E

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Zaied, B. K., M. N. I. Siddique, A. W. Zularisam, M. F. Ahmad, and Y. M. Salih. "Biomethane Production from Anaerobic Codigestion of Palm Oil Mill Effluent with Cattle Manure: A Review." Asian Journal of Chemistry 31, no. 11 (2019): 2413–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2019.22196.

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Biogas is conventionally utilized in a gas engine to convert the chemical energy into electricity and into thermal energy for heating purposes and is also pumped into the natural gas grid line after impurities are removed. Biogas production from palm oil mill effluent is one of the best options for economic expansion and this would reduce environmental impacts in developing countries like Malaysia. This study aims to perform an analysis of the economic and environmental prospects of biogas production from the anaerobic codigestion method from palm oil mill effluent mixed with cow manure. Anaer

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Shin, Chang-Ha, Sung-Min Son, Joo-Young Jeong, and Joo-Yang Park. "Treatment of palm oil mill effluent using 2 stage reactors combined anaerobic hybrid reactor and anaerobic attached growth reactor." Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater 27, no. 1 (2013): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.11001/jksww.2013.27.1.21.

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Tan Ai Wei, Ivy. "Phytoremediation of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Using Eichhornia crassipes." Journal of Applied Science & Process Engineering 6, no. 1 (2019): 340–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/jaspe.1349.2019.

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It is inevitable that the manufacturing process of palm oil is accompanied by the generation of a massive amount of high strength wastewater, namely palm oil mill effluent (POME), which could pose serious threat to the aquatic environment. POME which contains high organic compounds originating from biodegradable materials causes water pollution if not properly managed. Palm oil industries are facing the challenges to make ends meet in the aspects of natural assurance, financial reasonability and development sustainability. It is therefore crucial to seek a practical solution to achieve the goa

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Zahrim, A. Y. "Palm Oil Mill Biogas Producing Process Effluent Treatment: A Short Review." Journal of Applied Sciences 14, no. 23 (2014): 3149–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jas.2014.3149.3155.

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Md Sa’at, Siti Kamariah, and Nastaein Qamaruz Zamana. "Phytoremediation Potential of Palm Oil Mill Effluent by Constructed Wetland Treatment." Engineering Heritage Journal 1, no. 1 (2017): 49–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/gwk.01.2017.49.54.

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Hazman, Nur Anira Syafiqah, Nazlina Haiza Mohd Yasin, Mohd Sobri Takriff, Hassimi Abu Hassan, Kamrul Fakir Kamarudin, and Noor Irma Nazashida Mohd Hakimi. "Integrated Palm Oil Mill Effluent Treatment and CO2 Sequestration by Microalgae." Sains Malaysiana 47, no. 07 (2018): 1455–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2018-4707-13.

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Prasertsan, Poonsuk, and Haslinda Binmaeil. "Treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent by Thermotolerant Polymer-Producing Fungi." Journal of Water and Environment Technology 16, no. 3 (2018): 127–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2965/jwet.17-031.

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