Academic literature on the topic 'Precipitation hardening'

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Journal articles on the topic "Precipitation hardening"

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Ardell, A. J. "Precipitation hardening." Metallurgical Transactions A 16, no. 12 (1985): 2131–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02670416.

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NIU, Jing. "Precipitation-hardening and toughness of precipitation-hardening stainless steel FV520(B)." Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 43, no. 12 (2007): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3901/jme.2007.12.078.

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Gladman, T. "Precipitation hardening in metals." Materials Science and Technology 15, no. 1 (1999): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/026708399773002782.

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Senuma, Takehide, and Yoshito Takemoto. "Influence of Alloying Elements on Precipitation Behavior of VCN in Middle Carbon Steels." Solid State Phenomena 172-174 (June 2011): 408–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.172-174.408.

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For lightening the hot forged automotive components such as connecting rods, crank shafts etc. the increase in their yield strength is an important technical issue. Recent developments indicate that it is a promising way to increase the yield strength of the components using the ferrite-pearlite microstructure strengthened by precipitation hardening of VC. In this study, the influence of alloying elements, cooling rate and aging temperature on the precipitation hardening behavior of V containing middle carbon steels was investigated. The precipitation hardening is very sensitive to cooling rat
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Zhao, Changhao, Shuang Gao, Tiannan Yang, et al. "Precipitation Hardening in Ferroelectric Ceramics." Advanced Materials 33, no. 36 (2021): 2102421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202102421.

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Shaikh, M. A., M. Ahmad, K. A. Shoaib, J. I. Akhter, and M. Iqbal. "Precipitation hardening in Inconel*625." Materials Science and Technology 16, no. 2 (2000): 129–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/026708300101507613.

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Hornbogen, Erhard. "Hundred years of precipitation hardening." Journal of Light Metals 1, no. 2 (2001): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1471-5317(01)00006-2.

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Militzer, Matthias, Warren J. Poole, and Weiping Sun. "Precipitation hardening of HSLA steels." Steel Research 69, no. 7 (1998): 279–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/srin.199805550.

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Nie, J. F., and B. C. Muddle. "High temperature precipitation hardening in a rapidly quenched AlTiNi alloy I. Precipitation hardening response." Materials Science and Engineering: A 221, no. 1-2 (1996): 11–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0921-5093(96)10467-6.

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Camurri, Carlos, Claudia Carrasco, Antonio Pagliero, and Rafael Colás. "Optimal Precipitation Hardening Conditions in Lead Base Anodes for Copper Electrowinning." Materials Science Forum 638-642 (January 2010): 1091–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.638-642.1091.

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The suitable yield stress of Pb-0.07%Ca-1.3%Sn anodes of 6 mm thickness for copper electrowinning is achieved by means of deformation and precipitation hardening processes, being its useful life dependant of this yield stress. In such sense the objective of the present work is to optimize the precipitation hardening, finding for this purpose the best cooling conditions of the anodes in the molds and of the hot rolling temperature. The results show that increasing cooling rate of ingots from natural cooling the precipitation hardening is enhanced, with increases of 10% and 12.5 % on the yield s
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Precipitation hardening"

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Zeng, Ruilin. "Precipitation hardening in AZ91 magnesium alloy." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2013. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/4695/.

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The microstructure evolution of a sand cast AZ91 magnesium alloy during heat treatment (solution treatment and subsequent ageing) were characterized quantitatively using a combination of optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The area fraction of discontinuous precipitates and number density of continuous precipitates (N\(_V\)) in the AZ91 alloys with and without pre-deformation were measured using OM and TEM, respectively. Based on these metallurgical evidences, the existing precipitation strengthening mode for AZ91 was modified
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Zangiabadi, Amirali. "Low-temperature interstitial hardening of 15-5 precipitation hardening martensitic stainless steel." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1480769348244855.

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Adegoke, Olutayo. "Homogenization of Precipitation Hardening Nickel Based Superalloys." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Materialvetenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-11135.

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Allvac 718 Plus and Haynes 282 are relatively new precipitation hardening nickel based superalloys with good high temperature mechanical properties. In addition, the weldability of these superalloys enhances easy fabrication. The combination of high temperature capabilities and superior weldability is unmatched by other precipitation hardening superalloys and linked to the amount of the γ’ hardening precipitates in the materials. Hence, it is these properties that make Allvac 718 Plus and Haynes 282 desirable in the manufacture of hot sections of aero engine components. Studies show that cast
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Kubota, Masahiro 1967. "The precipitation hardening response in A1-Mg(-Ag) alloys." Monash University, Dept. of Materials Engineering, 2001. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/9204.

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Ross, T. "Structure and precipitate morphology relationships in a 68Cr-32Ni binary system." Thesis, This resource online, 1992. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-04212010-143716/.

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Nicol, Alison. "Aspects of copper precipitation and irradiation hardening in Fe-Cu alloys." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325841.

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Gan, Wei. "Precipitation and strengthening in AL-GE-SI alloys." The Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1135275701.

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Huang, Kai. "Precipitation Strengthening in Al-Ni-Mn Alloys." Digital WPI, 2015. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-theses/384.

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Precipitation hardening of eutectic and hypoeutectic Al-Ni alloys by 2-4 wt pct. manganese is investigated with focus on the effect of the alloys’ chemical composition and solidification cooling rate on microstructure and tensile strength. Within the context of the investigation, mathematical equations based on the Orowan Looping strengthening mechanism were used to calculate the strengthening increment contributed by each of the phases present in the aged alloy. The calculations agree well with measured values and suggest that the larger part of the alloy’s yield strength is due to the Al
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Gwalani, Bharat. "Developing Precipitation Hardenable High Entropy Alloys." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2017. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1011755/.

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High entropy alloys (HEAs) is a concept wherein alloys are constructed with five or more elements mixed in equal proportions; these are also known as multi-principle elements (MPEs) or complex concentrated alloys (CCAs). This PhD thesis dissertation presents research conducted to develop precipitation-hardenable high entropy alloys using a much-studied fcc-based equi-atomic quaternary alloy (CoCrFeNi). Minor additions of aluminium make the alloy amenable for precipitating ordered intermetallic phases in an fcc matrix. Aluminum also affects grain growth kinetics and Hall-Petch hardenability.
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Lyon, Mark Edward. "Incorporating Functionally Graded Materials and Precipitation Hardening into Microstructure Sensitive Design." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2003. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd260.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Precipitation hardening"

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Martin, J. W. Precipitation hardening. 2nd ed. Butterworth-Heinemann, 1998.

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Ragulʹskis, K. M. Vibrat͡s︡ionnoe starenie. "Mashinostroenie," Leningradskoe otd-nie, 1987.

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N, Dey B., ASM International. Annealing and Recovery Committee., and World Materials Congress (1988 : Chicago, Ill.), eds. Precipitation phenomena: Deformation and aging : proceedings of an international conference held in conjunction with the 1988 World Materials Congress, Chicago, Illinois, USA, 24-30 September 1988. ASM International, 1988.

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Levinskiĭ, I︠U︡ V. Vnutrenneokislennye i vnutrenneazotirovannye nanomaterialy. Ėkomet, 2007.

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Ellis, David L. Precipitation strengthened high strength, high conductivity Cu-Cr-Nb alloys produced by chill block melt spinning. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1989.

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Ratke, Lorenz. Growth and Coarsening: Ostwald Ripening in Material Processing. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Investigation of strain aging in the ordered intermetallic compound [beta]-NiAl. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1995.

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Precipitation Hardening. Elsevier, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/c2009-0-24506-5.

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W, Martin J. Precipitation Hardening. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2013.

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W, Martin J. Precipitation Hardening: Theory and Applications. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Precipitation hardening"

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Sandström, Rolf. "Precipitation Hardening." In Basic Modeling and Theory of Creep of Metallic Materials. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49507-6_7.

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AbstractModels for precipitation hardening (PH) at room temperature have been available for a long time. In spite of the importance of PH, it took a long time to establish models for elevated temperatures. In fact, empirically the room temperature models have also been used at higher temperatures. This gives the wrong temperature dependence and overestimates PH. It was for a long time thought that it was an energy barrier for climb across particles that was the controlling mechanism, but it was gradually appearing that this effect was so small that it could be neglected. Instead it is time it
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Hornbogen, Erhard. "Precipitation Hardening - The Oldest Nanotechnology." In Lightweight Alloys for Aerospace Application. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118787922.ch1.

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Dominguez-Rodriguez, A., and A. H. Heuer. "Precipitation Toughening and Precipitation Hardening in Y2O3-Stabilized ZrO2 Crystals." In Surfaces and Interfaces of Ceramic Materials. Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1035-5_47.

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Ren, Hui Ping, Hai Yan Wang, Zong Chang Liu, and Lin Chen. "Precipitation Hardening in Fe-1.03%Cu Structural Steel." In Materials Science Forum. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-462-6.111.

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Wimmer, A., A. Hämmerle, and C. D. Marioara. "Precipitation Hardening in Innovative Processing of 6xxx Aluminum Alloys." In Light Metals 2022. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92529-1_34.

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Braun, Marcel P. K., Olexandr Grydin, Kay-Peter Hoyer, and Mirko Schaper. "Precipitation Hardening in the Magnesium–Zinc–Calcium Alloy System." In The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-81061-9_12.

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Guo, Guannan, Qigui Wang, Gang Wang, and Yiming Rong. "A Brief Review of Precipitation Hardening Models for Aluminum Alloys." In Proceedings of the 2nd World Congress on Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME). Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48194-4_40.

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Guo, Guannan, Qigui Wang, Gang Wang, and Yiming Rong. "A Brief Review of Precipitation Hardening Models for Aluminum Alloys." In 2ndWorld Congress on Integrated Computational Materials Engineering. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118767061.ch40.

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Harada, Ana Teresa, Alex Lourenço Barbosa, Fábio Edson Mariani, and Kahl Zilnyk. "Additive Manufacturing of a Semi-Austenitic Precipitation-Hardening Stainless Steel." In Proceedings of the 63rd Conference of Metallurgists, COM 2024. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-67398-6_15.

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Yan, Liu, Jiang Daming, and Wu Gaohui. "Ageing Hardening and Precipitation of the 7A60 Alloys during Cooling Aging." In ICAA13: 13th International Conference on Aluminum Alloys. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118495292.ch176.

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Conference papers on the topic "Precipitation hardening"

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Tankins, E. S., and W. E. Frazier. "Differential Scanning Calorimetric Studies of the Precipitation Behavior in the 7000 Series Aluminum Alloys." In CORROSION 1986. NACE International, 1986. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1986-86192.

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Abstract There are numerous ingot and powder metallurgy 7000 series high strength precipitation hardening aluminum alloys. Each thermal treatment such as T6 or T73 results in a unique distribution of precipitates. Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) is a rapid way of analyzing these precipitation reactions in aluminum alloys. In this work the various endothermic and exothermic DSC reactions associated with precipitations hardening were determined for 7075, 7050, and 7091 aluminum alloys. It is demonstrated how DSC thermogram can be used as a predictive tool on the determination of the best
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Zhao, Changhao, Shengtao Li, Haibo She, and Jianxin Wu. "Current Research Status and Future Development of Precipitation Hardening in Piezoceramics." In 2024 IEEE 14th International Conference on the Properties and Applications of Dielectric Materials (ICPADM). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icpadm61663.2024.10750728.

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Morana, Roberto, Viviane C. M. Smith, and Ali Smith. "Evaluation of Precipitation Hardening Nickel Alloys for Use in Hydrogen Sulphide Containing Environments." In CORROSION 2015. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-05497.

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Abstract The qualification of materials in accordance with NACE MR0175/ISO 15156 is commonly performed by subjecting candidate materials to stress corrosion testing under an applied load in either a standard test solution (e.g. NACE solution A or B) or a test environment simulating service conditions. The exposure times for standard NACE solution A or B can vary from a few days up to a month (720 hours), whilst the exposure time for simulated service conditions is typically one month. This is widely accepted in the Oil & Gas industry and supported by good field experience with alloys such
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Kolts, Juri. "Heat Treatment and Environmental Embrittlement of High-Performance Alloys." In CORROSION 1986. NACE International, 1986. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1986-86407.

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Abstract The selection of materials for use in specific geothermal environments is often made on the basis of stress corrosion cracking or hydrogen embrittlement resistance. This paper will discuss the effect of various heat treatments of selected alloys on the resulting properties. The heat-treatment parameters include precipitation hardening and annealing prior to cold working. The data demonstrate that composition plays a major role in establishing environmental embrittlement resistance. Aging above temperatures around 1300° to 1400°F improves hydrogen embrittlement resistance of a number o
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Botinha, Julia, Bodo Gehrmann, and Helena Alves. "Hydrogen Embrittlement of Oil Patch Alloy 718 and Its Correlation to the Microstructure." In CORROSION 2021. AMPP, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2021-16393.

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Abstract Alloy UNS N07718 (known as Alloy 718) is a precipitation hardening nickel alloy containing additions of chromium, niobium, titanium, aluminum and molybdenum. This combination of elements provides an alloy with a combination of high yield strength and corrosion resistance required in sour service applications. Through the precipitation hardening heat treatment, the alloy precipitates the intermetallic Gamma Prime (ordered fcc Ni3Al) and Gamma Double Prime (bcc tetragonal Ni3Nb) phases, which are responsible for elevating the yield strength of the material. Additionally to the importanc
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Park, Ihho, Raghavan Ayer, Yunjo Ro, Seokwon Kim, and Jae-Woong Kim. "Mechanism of Failure of UNS R20501 High Temperature Tube Support Pipes after 10 Years of Service." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-10815.

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Abstract Microstructural analysis of failed support pipes made of cast UNS R20501 alloy in a reboiling heater unit was performed to understand its physical metallurgy and the origin of the pipe failures. By design, these support pipes are exposed to a temperature gradient from near ambient (furnace wall) to about 800 °C (furnace temperature). It was found that all the failures had occurred at locations where the pipes were exposed to around 470-550 °C. Analysis of different regions of failed pipes indicated that the failure was associated with a high degree of local hardening causing poor duct
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DeBold, T. A., N. B. Schmidt, M. F. Bluem, and S. R. Herman. "Evaluation and Qualification of a Precipitation-Hardened Material for Deep, Hot, Sour Environments." In CORROSION 1992. NACE International, 1992. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1992-92049.

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Abstract Exxon identified a need for highly corrosion-resistant precipitation-hardening alloys for use in down hole gas well equipment for severely corrosive environments, such as Mobile Bay. The Exxon fields are expected to contain up to 9.8% hydrogen sulfide with bottom-hole temperatures reaching 420°F (216°C). UNS N07716 was evaluated and specified for use in tubing-retrievable, surface-controlled, subsurface safety valves (TRSV). This paper reviews the service conditions and specific application as well as the processing and testing of UNS N07716 to qualify the material for this applicatio
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Moody, P., and Doosan Babcock. "Strain Induced Hardening of Advanced Austenitic Stainless Steels Evaluation of Creep Properties." In AM-EPRI 2010, edited by D. Gandy, J. Shingledecker, and R. Viswanathan. ASM International, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.am-epri-2010p0933.

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Abstract Cold working and bending during boiler manufacturing can induce strain hardening in austenitic stainless steel, potentially compromising creep ductility and leading to premature failures during operation. While design codes like ASME I, PG 19 provide guidelines for maximum strain levels before solution treating is required, industry concerns suggest these limits may be too high, prompting some boiler manufacturers to implement more conservative thresholds. This study examined the creep ductility of four austenitic stainless steels (TP310HCbN, XA704, TX304HB, and Sanicro 25) at prior s
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Vitale, D. D. "Effect of Hydrogen Sulfide Partial Pressure, PH, and Chloride Content on the SSC Resistance of Martensitic Stainless Steels and Martensitic Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steels." In CORROSION 1999. NACE International, 1999. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1999-99584.

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Abstract Centrifugal compressor applications require the use of martensitic stainless and martensitic precipitation hardening stainless steels at high hydrogen sulfide partial pressures. These materials do not perform well when tested with standard TM0177 test solutions. This paper describes the effect of hydrogen sulfide partial pressure, pH, and chloride content on their SSC resistance and explains their successful field operational experience. Environmental limits are determined for several materials and heat treat conditions.
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Botinha, Julia, Bodo Gehrmann, and Helena Alves. "Influence of the Hardening Phases on the Hydrogen Embrittlement Susceptibility of Ni-Alloys Based on UNS N07718." In CORROSION 2020. NACE International, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2020-14667.

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Abstract The Alloy UNS(1) N07718 is among the most used alloys in the oil and gas industry. Due to the presence of the alloying elements niobium, aluminum and titanium, this alloy is precipitation hardenable by the formation of the phases Gamma’ and Gamma”. Although presenting excellent strength properties and good resistance in sour gas applications, this material is known to be susceptible to hydrogen embrittlement and most field failures are related to this limiting property. The use of Alloy 718 (UNS N07718) for oil & gas applications is regulated by the API(2) 6ACRA1 standard and it i
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Reports on the topic "Precipitation hardening"

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Dunn, B., and A. J. Ardell. Precipitation Hardening of Infrared Transmitting ZnS Ceramics. Defense Technical Information Center, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada265184.

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MYERS, Jr, SAMUEL M., DAVID M. FOLLSTAEDT, and JAMES A. KNAPP. Surface Hardening by Nanoparticle Precipitation in Ni(Al,O). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/780314.

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Farrara, R. Fatigue-Fracture Properties of a Semi-Austenitic Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel. Defense Technical Information Center, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada198751.

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Quattrocchi, L. S., D. A. Koss, and G. Scarr. Precipitation Hardening of a Beta Titanium Alloy by the Alpha-Two Phase. Defense Technical Information Center, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada241566.

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Underwood, J. H., R. A. Farrara, G. P. O'Hara, J. J. Zalinka, and J. R. Senick. Fracture Toughness and Fatigue Crack Initiation Tests of Welded Precipitation-Hardening Stainless Steel. Defense Technical Information Center, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada218745.

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Hicho, G. E., W. J. Boettinger, L. Swartzendruber, and T. R. Shives. Examination of the excessive retained austenite on the surface of a section of 17-7 precipitation hardening stainless steel. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.4502.

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Patchett, B. M., and A. C. Bicknell. L51706 Higher-Strength SMAW Filler Metals. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010418.

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The welding of high strength steels in general, and for pipeline fabrication in particular, has shown that cracking due to hydrogen absorption during welding is more complex in these steels than in older, lower strength steels. In older steels, primary strengthening was accomplished with carbon, which caused hydrogen cracking in the base metal HAZ under reasonably predictable conditions involving microstructure, residual stress and hydrogen level. Pipeline steels were and are in the vanguard of change in strengthening philosophy. The change involves two areas of steel making, chemical composit
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Hicho, G. E., C. H. Brady, L. C. Smith, and R. J. Fields. Effects of varying precipitation hardening temperatures and times on the ability of HSLA-80 to achieve a yield strength of 689.5 MPa and impact properties comparable to HSLA-100. National Bureau of Standards, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.ir.87-3662.

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