Academic literature on the topic 'Predatory behavior'

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Journal articles on the topic "Predatory behavior"

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Chakraborty, Deep Chandan. "Dynamics of Predator-prey Interactions in Sharp Tooth Catfish (Clarias gariepinus; Burchell, 1822) and Carp Fingerlings (Labeo bata; Hamilton, 1822) with Special Reference to the Development of Anti-Predatory Strategies." UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 46, no. 1 (2025): 227–36. https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2025/v46i14757.

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This study explores the dynamics of predator-prey interactions and functional response of Clarias gariepinus (African Magur/Sharptooth Catfish - predator) and of Labeo bata (Carp fingerlings - prey). Author investigated the behavioral patterns of both species in isolation and during encounters, exploring the impacts of predator size, prey-predator ratio, encounter duration and placement of separators on anti-predatory strategies. Results indicated that prey behavior is influenced by predator presence, with crowding, hiding, and inspection emerging as key anti-predatory strategies. The developm
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Alves-Nunes, João Miguel, Adriano Fellone, Ivan Sazima, and Otávio Augusto Vuolo Marques. "Overcoming the phantoms of the past: Influence of predatory stimuli on the antipredator behavior of island pitvipers." PLOS ONE 18, no. 10 (2023): e0288826. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288826.

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The reduction of predation is a potentially important factor for the evolution of the traits of an island animal species. By relaxed selection, insular animals tend to lose their antipredator behaviors. A monophyletic group of pitvipers (genus Bothrops) in southeastern Brazil, which have high genetic affinity and dwell on the mainland and adjacent islands, provide an appropriate setting to study the evolution of antipredator behavior and how different predatory stimuli can influence this behavior. The mainland Bothrops jararaca has several terrestrial and aerial predators, whereas B. insularis
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Henderson, Lindsay J., Mary R. Ryan, and Hannah M. Rowland. "Perch, Perca fluviatilis show a directional preference for, but do not increase attacks toward, prey in response to water-borne cortisol." PeerJ 5 (October 3, 2017): e3883. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3883.

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In freshwater environments, chemosensory cues play an important role in predator-prey interactions. Prey use a variety of chemosensory cues to detect and avoid predators. However, whether predators use the chemical cues released by disturbed or stressed prey has received less attention. Here we tested the hypothesis that the disturbance cue cortisol, in conjunction with visual cues of prey, elevates predatory behavior. We presented predators (perch, Perca fluviatilis) with three chemosensory choice tests and recorded their location, orientation, and aggressive behavior. We compared the respons
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El Balaa, Rayan, and Gabriel Blouin-Demers. "Does exposure to cues of fish predators fed different diets affect morphology and performance of Northern Leopard Frog (Lithobates pipiens) larvae?" Canadian Journal of Zoology 91, no. 4 (2013): 203–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2012-0232.

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Phenotypic plasticity allows animals to change their morphological and life-history traits when exposed to predator cues, which modifies performance and can enhance survival but engender costs. Thus, the extent of plastic changes should vary in relation to the perceived risk of predation. We tested the hypothesis that plastic changes in morphology (and their effect on performance) and life history of developing Northern Leopard Frog (Lithobates pipiens (Schreber, 1782)) larvae vary when exposed to cues of fish predators fed different diets. During development, we exposed tadpoles to control cu
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Wagner, E. A., and P. A. Zani. "Escape behavior of Side-blotched Lizards (Uta stansburiana) in response to model predators." Canadian Journal of Zoology 95, no. 12 (2017): 965–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2016-0255.

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Few field studies have tested for geographic variation in escape behavior and even fewer have examined responses of prey to multiple predators despite most prey occurring in multipredator environments. We performed 458 escape trials on Side-blotched Lizards (Uta stansburiana Baird and Girard, 1852) from 10 populations that differed in predator abundances. We quantified escape behavior of Side-blotched Lizards when approached with one of two model predators: a lizard (Great Basin Collared Lizard (Crotaphytus bicinctores N.M. Smith and Tanner, 1972)) or a snake (Western Yellow-bellied Racer (Col
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Mayrhofer, Nicola, Gregory J. Velicer, Kaitlin A. Schaal, and Marie Vasse. "Behavioral Interactions between Bacterivorous Nematodes and Predatory Bacteria in a Synthetic Community." Microorganisms 9, no. 7 (2021): 1362. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9071362.

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Theory and empirical studies in metazoans predict that apex predators should shape the behavior and ecology of mesopredators and prey at lower trophic levels. Despite the ecological importance of microbial communities, few studies of predatory microbes examine such behavioral res-ponses and the multiplicity of trophic interactions. Here, we sought to assemble a three-level microbial food chain and to test for behavioral interactions between the predatory nematode Caenorhabditis elegans and the predatory social bacterium Myxococcus xanthus when cultured together with two basal prey bacteria tha
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Puu, Yustina Maria Silvia Wonga. "KERAGAMAN JENIS DAN PERILAKU PEMANGSA PREDATOR YANG BERASOSIASI DENGAN HAMA KEPIK PENGISAP BUAH KAKAOHelopeltis spp. PADA TANAMAN KAKAO." AGRICA 10, no. 1 (2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.37478/agr.v10i1.75.

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Helopeltis spp. is one of the pests that attack cocoa fruit and can lead to decreased quality and quantity of fruit. Efforts to control that can be done is the utilization of natural enemy one of them is a predator. The large predator populations in the cocoa ecosystem will decrease the pest population of Helopeltisspp. the aim of this study was to know the predator species of pests associated with Helopeltisspp pests and predatory behavior. This research was conducted in Ende Sub-district in 6 villages and Laboratory of Agricultural Faculty of Flores University from March to May 2017. The met
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CHATTOPADHYAY, DEVAPRIYA, RAFAŁ NAWROT, and MARTIN ZUSCHIN. "INFERRING THE SIGNATURE OF PAST INTRA-PREDATORY COMPETITION FROM DRILLING PREDATION PATTERNS: INSIGHTS FROM RED SEA AND ADRIATIC SEA DEATH ASSEMBLAGES." Palaios 39, no. 8 (2024): 264–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2110/palo.2023.013.

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Abstract The fossil record of drill holes on molluscan shells left by carnivorous predators has often been used to test the evolutionary impact of ecological interactions. Ecological experiments document a significant change in the predatory behavior of drillers due to competition and predict a substantial influence of such interaction on predator-prey dynamics. However, it is not always reliable to extrapolate results from experiments to the fossil record. The well-studied bivalve death assemblages from the Bay of Safaga (northern Red Sea) and the Bay of Panzano in the Gulf of Trieste (northe
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Wood, Tyler C., and Paul A. Moore. "Big and bad: how relative predator size and dietary information influence rusty crayfish (Faxonius rusticus) behavior and resource-use decisions." Canadian Journal of Zoology 98, no. 1 (2020): 62–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2019-0089.

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Prey animals use the information that they extract from predator cues to assess risk. Animals can obtain information about the relative size of predators and their dietary constituents from odor cues that predators deposit in the environment. However, it is currently unknown how prey animals respond when presented with two or more pieces of information about a predator. Rusty crayfish (Faxonius rusticus (Girard, 1852)) were exposed to odors from predatory largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides (Lacepède, 1802)) that were fed four different diets and also varied in size relative to the crayfish
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L.A., Escudero-Colomar, Creus E., Chorąży A., and Walzer A. "Intraguild aggressiveness between an alien and a native predatory mite." Systematic and Applied Acarology 24, no. 11 (2019): 2094–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.11158/saa.24.11.5.

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The predatory mite Amblydromalus limonicus, non-native in Europe, can be used legally in several European countries as greenhouse biocontrol agent against thrips species, although this species is also able to feed on whiteflies and gall mites. The first record of the unintended occurrence of A. limonicus in apple orchards in Europe comes from Catalonia (Spain), where A. limonicus is well established in the native predatory mite community since 2011. The dominant species in this community is Amblyseius andersoni, which has a similar life-style as A. limonicus (large, aggressive predator with br
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Predatory behavior"

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Konakandla, Bhanu S. "Genetics of foraging behavior of the predatory mite, Phytoseiulus persimilis." Thesis, Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/194.

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Kaneda, Hiroshi. "Predatory behavior of Nisaetus and reversed sexual-size dimorphism in raptors." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/124449.

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Bombardier, Manon. "Predatory behaviour of American kestrels and effects of Trichinella pseudospiralis infection." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61185.

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This study investigated the predatory behaviour of kestrels on insect prey in a modified open-field arena, and assessed the effects of T. pseudospiralis infections on the sequence of predatory behaviours, hunting efficiency and choice of hunting method of the birds. Choice of hunting method in kestrels was related to their appraise energy expenditure and relative success. Hunting from a perch was more common, presumably less strenuous and more successful than hunting afoot. Hunting prey confined to the vertical walls of the arena was considered more strenuous and was less successful than hunti
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Ciaccio, Jennifer Louise. "The Effects of Maturation and Experience on the Predatory Efficiency of the Whitespotted Bambooshark, Chiloscyllium plagiosum." Scholarly Repository, 2008. http://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_dissertations/126.

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Foraging presents a significant challenge for neonatal predators. Both physical maturation and predatory experience may improve predatory abilities. To tease apart which improvements in predatory abilities were due to increased maturation and which to increased experience, several experiments that isolated the effects of maturation and experience were conducted. Individual whitespotted bamboosharks, Chiloscyllium plagiosum, improved predatory efficiency with both maturation and experience. Physical maturation, when isolated from experience, improved predatory efficiency of naïve sharks for
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Ellis, Will A., Trevor Chapman, and Joseph Bidwell. "The Behavior of Gammarus sp. When Exposed to Predation Cues." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://dc.etsu.edu/honors/377.

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Predator avoidance behaviors are a critical defense mechanism that can increase the chances of survival for potential prey species. We tested the avoidance behavior of the freshwater amphipod, Gammerus sp., under two different chemical predation cues. The first was the presence of kairomone, which was derived from a species of fish, Gambusia affinis, that was fed a diet exclusively of amphipods. The second predation cue was potential alarm cue derived from macerated conspecific amphipods from the same population as the test species. Response variables included time spent moving after the intro
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Myrick-Bragg, Kennesha. "Effects of Olfactory Cues on the Movement Behavior of the Predatory Beetle Calosoma wilcoxi." VCU Scholars Compass, 2016. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/4437.

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Arthropod predators often use prey and conspecific cues to make foraging decisions. Calosoma wilcoxi (Leconte) is a voracious predatory beetle that specializes on lepidopteran larvae often found in the forest canopy, including the fall cankerworm. This study tested the hypothesis that C. wilcoxi uses olfactory cues to detect prey and conspecifics. A Y-tube olfactometer was used to test attractiveness to larvae, larval frass, conspecific cues, and volatiles from herbivore-damaged white oak leaves. C. wilcoxi did not preferentially choose the treatment in any of the experiments. There was no dif
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Nachappa, Punya. "Ecological consequences of genetic variation in foraging behaviors of a predatory mite." Diss., Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/912.

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Vaitkevičius, Karolis. "Effects of Vibrio cholerae protease and pigment production on environmental survival and host interaction /." Umeå : Univ, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1474.

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Hill, Jennifer Marie. "Predator biomass and habitat characteristics affect the magnitude of consumptive and non-consumptive effects (NCEs): experiments between blue crabs, mud crabs, and oyster prey." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/41172.

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Recent research has focused on the non-lethal effects of predator intimidation and fear, dubbed non-consumptive effects (NCEs), in which prey actively change their behavior and habitat use in response to predator chemical cues. Although NCEs can have large impacts on community structure, many studies have ignored differences in predator population structure and properties of the natural environment that may modify the magnitude and importance of NCEs. Here, I investigated the roles of predator size and density (i.e. biomass), as well as habitat characteristics, on predator risk assessment and
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Bertsch, David J. "The effects of satiety-state neuromodulation on predatory hunting behaviors and CNS sensorimotor processing in the praying mantis, Tenodera sinensis." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1623260572699621.

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Books on the topic "Predatory behavior"

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Reinhardt, Clarissa von. Chase!: Managing your dog's predatory instincts. Dogwise Pub., 2010.

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Reinhardt, Clarissa von. Chase!: Managing your dog's predatory instincts. Dogwise Pub., 2010.

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Williams, Jean Balch. Vertebrate predation & cannibalism in nonhuman primates: A bibliography, 1974-1989. Primate Information Center, Regional Primate Research Center, University of Washington, 1990.

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Williams, Jean Balch. Vertebrate predation & cannibalism in nonhuman primates: A bibliography, 1974-1989. Primate Information Center, Regional Primate Research Center, University of Washington, 1990.

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Rawn-Schatzinger, Viola. The scimitar cat, Homotherium serum Cope: Osteology, functional morphology, and predatory behavior. Illinois State Museum, 1992.

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Beemer, C. Britt. Predatory marketing: What everyone in business needs to know to win today's consumer. Broadway Books, 1998.

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Beemer, C. Britt. Predatory marketing: What everyone in business needs to know to win today's consumer. William Morrow & Co., 1997.

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Swan, Erin Pembrey. Land predators of North America. Franklin Watts, 1999.

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Riley, Kathy. Weird and wonderful: Attack and defense. Kingfisher, 2011.

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Tom, Jackson. Dangerous dinosaurs. Gareth Stevens Pub., 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Predatory behavior"

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Bels, Vincent L., Jean-Pierre Pallandre, Sébastien Charlier, et al. "Predatory Behavior in Lizards." In Behavior of Lizards. CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781498782739-5.

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Hall, Lynda A. "Speculation and Predatory Behavior." In Women and ‘Value’ in Jane Austen’s Novels. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50736-1_5.

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Singla, Yash. "Detecting Sexually Predatory Behavior on Open-Access Online Forums." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1543-6_3.

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Zagrodzka, Jolanta, and Elzbieta Fonberg. "Is Predatory Behavior a Model of Complex Forms of Human Aggression?" In The Plenum Series in Social/Clinical Psychology. Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5883-5_2.

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Bevington, Daniel J., Christopher White, and Robert L. Wallace. "Predatory behavior of Cupelopagis vorax (Rotifera; Collothecacea; Atrochidae) on protozoan prey." In Rotifera VII. Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1583-1_29.

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Keefe, MaryLouise, Timothy A. Whitesel, and Howard E. Winn. "Learned Predator Avoidance Behavior and a Two-Level System for Chemosensory Recognition of Predatory Fishes in Juvenile Brook Trout." In Chemical Signals in Vertebrates 6. Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9655-1_59.

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Sommer, Ralf J., and James W. Lightfoot. "The Genus Pristionchus: a Model for Phenotypic Plasticity, Predatory Behavior, Self-Recognition and Other Complex Traits." In Nematodes as Model Organisms. CABI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/978178924881.0001.

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Sommer, Ralf J., and James W. Lightfoot. "The Genus Pristionchus: a Model for Phenotypic Plasticity, Predatory Behavior, Self-Recognition and Other Complex Traits." In Nematodes as Model Organisms. CABI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789248814.0001.

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Huntingford, Felicity, Susan Coyle, and William Hunter. "Avoiding Predators." In Aquaculture and Behavior. Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444354614.ch8.

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Neha. "Predator." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55065-7_671.

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Conference papers on the topic "Predatory behavior"

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Lopez, Angeles. "Finding Evidence Of The Sexual Predators Behavior." In LatinX in AI at Neural Information Processing Systems Conference 2019. Journal of LatinX in AI Research, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.52591/lxai201912081.

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Sexual predator identification is a critical problem given that the majority of cases of sexually assaulted children have agreed voluntarily to meet with their abuser [10]. Traditionally, a term that is used to describe malicious actions with a potential aim of sexual exploitation or emotional connection with a child is referred to as “Child Grooming” or “Grooming Attack” [6]. This attack is defined by [4] as “a communication process by which a perpetrator applies affinity seeking strategies, while simultaneously engaging in sexual desensitization and information acquisition about targeted vic
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Yao, Jintao, Bo Yang, Mingwu Zhang, and Yuyan Kong. "Multiobjective Particle Swarm Optimization with Predatory Escaping Behavior." In 2011 3rd International Workshop on Intelligent Systems and Applications (ISA). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isa.2011.5873382.

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Sime, John A., and Patricia H. Kelley. ""EDGE DRILLING": SNAIL PREDATORY BEHAVIOR OR A PHANTOM OF TYPOLOGICAL THINKING?" In GSA Annual Meeting in Denver, Colorado, USA - 2016. Geological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2016am-286653.

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Yao, Jintao, Bo Yang, Mingwu Zhang, and Yuyan Kong. "PSO with Predatory Escaping Behavior and Its Application on Shortest Path Routing Problems." In 2011 3rd International Workshop on Intelligent Systems and Applications (ISA). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isa.2011.5873349.

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Cary, James, and Judith Nagel-Myers. "PREDATORY BEHAVIOR OF NATIVE NORTHERN NEW YORK CRAYFISH VERSUS THEIR RUSTY CRAYFISH COMPETITORS." In Joint 60th Annual Meeting of the GSA Northeastern Section and 59th Annual Meeting of the GSA North-Central Section - 2025. Geological Society of America, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1130/abs/2025ne-408333.

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Mwaffo, Violet, and Franck Vernerey. "Modeling and Analysis of the Effects of Startle Reaction on Group Coordination." In ASME 2020 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2020-3161.

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Abstract Startle reaction is an alarm behavior observed in animal groups during anti-predatory response or fear-inducing stimulation. This behavior is characterized by spontaneous change in heading direction and increasing speed that can drastically affect group coordination. In this work, we leverage a mathematical model of fish social behavior to recreate startle reaction. Specifically, we model startle reaction through a biased jump diffusion process, where the jumps process captures sudden and fast changes of heading direction observed during this escaping behavior. Then, using extensive n
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Dalman, Sebastian G., and Spencer G. Lucas. "New Evidence for Predatory Behavior in Tyrannosaurid Dinosaurs From the Farmington Sandstone Member of the Kirtland Formation (late Cretaceous, Campanian), Northwestern New Mexico." In 2018 New Mexico Geological Society Annual Spring Meeting. New Mexico Geological Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.56577/sm-2018.737.

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Cifuentes, Cristian, Gonzalo Tampier, Alonso Echevarría, and Carlos Felipe Hurtado. "Determination of Mooring Load Levels on a Cage Designed for Exposed Aquaculture in Chile." In ASME 2023 42nd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2023-101308.

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Abstract The determination of mooring tension on a prototype cage for salmon production on exposed areas in southern Chile is obtained using experiments at laboratory scale, numerical simulations as well as on site measurements using a submersible load cell. The 40m diameter prototype cage used in this study is constructed out of HDPE pipe and has a ballast tank attached to the bottom to control the operational depth in case of high waves. The cage uses a copper nickel alloy net cancelling the need for a predatory net as in traditional systems. First, drag coefficients for the net were obtaine
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Rejman, Krystyna, and Marzena Jeżewska-Zychowicz. "Exploring the Gap Between Pro-Environmental Beliefs and Behaviour Among Students." In 17th International Scientific Conference "Rural Environment. Education. Personality. (REEP). Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies (LBTU), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/reep.2024.17.007.

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In the new century, it has become clear that humans cannot manage the planet in a predatory way, causing much damage and destruction to the environment and threatening their own health. In order to safeguard the future of people and the planet, all human activities, production and consumption must be subject to the principles of sustainability. However, knowledge of these issues is not always matched by consumer behaviour. In this light the aim of the study was to assess beliefs and behaviour regarding sustainable consumption and their interrelationships in a group of students and in this cont
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Borduin, Russell, Karthik Ramaswamy, Ashwin Mohan, Rex Cocroft, and Satish S. Nair. "Modeling the Rapid Transmission of Information Within a Social Group of Insects: Emergent Patterns in the Antipredator Signals." In ASME 2008 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2008-2298.

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The study of group behavior in animals emerging from social interactions among individuals using agent based models has gained momentum in recent years. Although most of the individuals in a group of the treehopper Umbonia crassicornis do not have information about where the predator is, the signaling behavior of the group yields an emergent pattern that provides the defending adult with information about predator presence and location. Offspring signal synchronously to warn a defending parent of a predator attack. We develop a computational model of rapid signaler-receiver interactions in thi
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Reports on the topic "Predatory behavior"

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bell, Matthew, Marcel P. Huijser, and David Kack. Exploring Apex Predator Effects on Wildlife-Vehicle Collisions: A Case Study on Wolf Reintroductions in Yellowstone. Western Transportation Institute, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.15788/1727735675.

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This study investigates the impact of wolf reintroduction on wildlife-vehicle collisions (WVCs) along a segment of US-191 bordering Yellowstone National Park. Wolves were reintroduced in 1995–1996, and subsequent wolf pack establishment may have influenced the behavior and population dynamics of prey species, potentially altering WVC patterns. Using carcass data collected from 1989 to 2021, the analysis was divided into two primary phases: before wolves (1989–1996) and after wolves (1997–2021). A series of linear mixed-effects models were developed to assess changes in WVCs across these time p
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Yuval, Boaz, and Todd E. Shelly. Lek Behavior of Mediterranean Fruit Flies: An Experimental Analysis. United States Department of Agriculture, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7575272.bard.

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The Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae), is a ubiquitous pest of fruit trees, causing significant economic damage both in the U.S. and in Israel. Control efforts in the future will rely heavily on the sterile insect technique (SIT). Success of such operations hinges on the competitive ability of released males. The mating system of the medfly is based on leks. These are aggregations of sexually signaling males that attract females (who then select and copulate a courting male). A major component of male competitiveness is their ability to join existing leks or es
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