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Journal articles on the topic 'Predicate'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Baker, Mark C., and Nadezda Vinokurova. "Forms of predication in Sakha (Turkic): Will the true lexical predicates please stand up?" Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 57, no. 2 (2012): 177–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008413100004746.

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AbstractThe Turkic language Sakha (Yakut) uses a copular verb with predicate nominals but not with predicate adjectives or verbs in certain environments, including relative clauses, nominalized clauses, and complements to nouns. Previous work takes this as evidence that adjectives but not nouns are true one-place predicates. However, unaccusativity diagnostics show that adjectives pattern with nouns in Sakha, as in other languages: neither is inherently predicative without a predicative functional head. The need for a copula with predicate nominais in certain environments can be explained usin

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MUNARO, NICOLA. "Verbless predicative structures across Romance." Journal of Linguistics 52, no. 3 (2015): 609–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226715000201.

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This article develops an analysis of a verbless predicative structure attested throughout Romance: in this type of reduced clause the predicate linearly precedes the subject and is separated from it by a clear intonational break, while the missing verb is interpreted as a silent copula. I argue that this structure should be viewed as the result of three movement steps: the first step is to be identified with predicate inversion, that is, extraction of the predicate from the complement position of the predicative small clause to a higher specifier position thanks to phase extension, followed by

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3

Kim, Inchon. "Syntactic Structure of Light Verb Constructions." East European and Balkan Institute 48, no. 1 (2024): 33–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.19170/eebs.2024.48.1.33.

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This paper provides a well-founded approach to the type of complex predicate where two syntactic elements serve as a single predicate in Czech. Czech complex predicates are composed of so-called ‘Verbe support(fr.)’ in the verbal part and predicative nouns in nominal part. This type of construction can be found inter-linguistically in many of languages, such as Czech, English and Korean that are typologically different. The study of the complex predicates lies in the question of ‘to what extent can the syntactic and semantic properties of multi-word units be deduced from the properties of thei

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Carnie, Andrew. "Two Types of Non-Verbal Predication in Modern Irish." Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 42, no. 1-2 (1997): 57–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008413100016820.

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The number of copular constructions found with non-verbal predicates in Universal Grammar has recently been a matter of some controversy. Traditional theories have claimed that there are two constructions: an equative—with two argument NPs—and predicative—with a single argument and a non-verbal predicate. Recently this bifurcation has been challenged by authors who claim that equative constructions show asymmetries similar to those found in predicatives, and that these asymmetries are due to a simple subject/predicate distinction. They claim that there is a single predicative copular construct

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Déprez, Viviane, and Marie-Thérèse Vinet. "Predicative Constructions and Functional Categories in Haitian Creole." Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 12, no. 2 (1997): 203–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.12.2.03dep.

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This paper seeks to provide a unified analysis of the particle se in Haitian Creole, traditionally identified as an equality marker, a resumptive pronoun, or a focus marker. This study also serves to illustrate the role and the structural organization of functional projections in this non-inflected language. Under the proposed analysis, se (as well as ye, which has long been recognized as bearing a relation to se) is not a verbal copula; rather, it is a predicate forming aspectual head. A unified analysis based on general principles of UG is offered for se, appearing in predicative sentences,

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Browne, Mitchell. "On the Integration of Dative Adjuncts into Event Structures in Yapa Languages." Languages 6, no. 3 (2021): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages6030136.

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Warlpiri and Warlmanpa (Ngumpin-Yapa languages of Australia) exhibit a complex predicate construction in which a class of preverbs introduces a single argument that is not shared by the argument structure of the inflecting verb, nor is there necessarily any shared event structure. This is problematic for many theories of linking structures of complex predicates, since no arguments or events are shared between the predicative elements of the complex predicate. The same grammatical relation is instantiated by a beneficiary adjunct. In light of new research in event and argument structure, I prop

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Nakatani, Kentaro. "Processing Complexity of Complex Predicates: A Case Study in Japanese." Linguistic Inquiry 37, no. 4 (2006): 625–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/ling.2006.37.4.625.

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Complex predicates, by definition, behave like representationally ‘‘reduced’’ predicates, as extensively discussed in the syntax literature. This article reports the results from an experimental study using a type of complex predicate in Japanese (the V-te V predicate), testing how people process this type of complex ‘‘restructured’’ predicate in real time. Because of the properties of the V-te V predicate, it was possible to compare restructured predicates with nonrestructured ones, keeping such factors as event composition, Case licensing, and lexical choice constant. The results of the expe

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Марковић, Александра М. "О типологији предиката у србистици". Српски језик 18 (7 червня 2013): 579–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14260514.

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У раду се износи преглед типологије предиката у важнијим школским и универзитетским граматикама српског језика, као и у неким радовима посвећеним предикатском изразу, и указује се на сличности и разлике међу њима. This paper offers a survey of different predicate typologies presented in some referential school and university grammars of Serbian language. Typologies are presented chronologically, firstly the ones made by the first syntacticians to the ones made by modern linguists. Certain typologies are the result of the underlying linguistic theories. There are few points of dissagreement amo

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Ibrulj, Nijaz. "Basics of Second-Order Predicate Logic." LOGICAL FORESIGHT - Journal for Logic and Science 3, no. 1 (2023): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.54889/issn.2744-208x.2023.3.1.1.

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The article presents the basics of second-order predicate logic (SOL). The need for a symbolic representation of the general quantifier is pointed out. A distinction is made between the first-order predicate logic (FOL) and the second-order predicate logic (predicates of predicates, relations of relations). The syntax and semantics of the second-order predicate logic are introduced. Logical and non-logical designators and operators, terms, rules for forming logical formulas, status of variables, and rules for variable substitution are introduced. Reference is made to Henkin's semantics of cont

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Pallottino, Margherita. "“feš taqra?” What are You Reading?" Brill’s Journal of Afroasiatic Languages and Linguistics 8, no. 2 (2016): 286–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18776930-00802004.

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This paper describes the distribution and the selectional properties of perfective and imperfective verb forms in Tunisian Arabic. While perfective predicates are finite forms and always undergo movement out of the VP domain, imperfective predicates acts less consistently as a unified class and, in some contexts, do not undergo movement to negation showing a behavior that reminds this of non-finite forms. Moreover, when the imperfective verb does not undergo movement, an additional structural layer headed by the preposition “fi” is introduced above the direct object. I propose that in this con

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Sawerwain, Marek, and Roman Gielerak. "Natural Quantum Operational Semantics with Predicates." International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science 18, no. 3 (2008): 341–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10006-008-0031-x.

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Natural Quantum Operational Semantics with PredicatesA general definition of a quantum predicate and quantum labelled transition systems for finite quantum computation systems is presented. The notion of a quantum predicate as a positive operator-valued measure is developed. The main results of this paper are a theorem about the existence of generalised predicates for quantum programs defined as completely positive maps and a theorem about the existence of a GSOS format for quantum labelled transition systems. The first theorem is a slight generalisation of D'Hondt and Panagaden's theorem abou

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Merriman, William E., Lorna H. Jarvis, and John M. Marazita. "How shall a deceptive thing be called?" Journal of Child Language 22, no. 1 (1995): 129–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000900009661.

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ABSTRACTThirty-six three-, four- and five-year-olds were asked to select labels for deceptive stimuli (e.g. for an eraser that looked like a pencil). Three types of labelling were investigated –simple (e.g. ‘is an eraser’); appearance-predicated (e.g. ‘looks like an eraser’); and reality-predicated (e.g. ‘is really and truly an eraser’). An age-related appearance-reality shift was observed in simple labelling (e.g. older children were more likely than younger ones to accept eraser and reject pencil as simple names for the pencil-eraser). This trend was robust over method and semantic domain, t

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Ozonova, A. A. "Explanatory constructions in the Altai language (in literary and academic texts)." Sibirskiy filologicheskiy zhurnal, no. 4 (2020): 205–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18137083/73/14.

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We analyze the structural and semantic types of Altai polypredicative explanatory construc-tions (in literary and academic texts). Explanatory relations are expressed by two types of constructions: monofinite (with the infinite predicate in the subordinate clause) and bifinite (with the finite predicate in the main and subordinate clauses and their relation being analyti-cally indicated by the linking unit or connector dep). The semantic-grammatical type of the predicate in the main clause defines the semantic distinctiveness of explanatory sentences and the structural models of constructions

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Pasko, L. I. "Against ATB-analysis of partial agreement in Russian: An experimental study." Rhema, no. 2 (June 30, 2023): 89–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.31862/2500-2953-2023-2-89-103.

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This paper presents the results of an experimental study addressing predictions of the ATB-analysis of predicative partial number agreement in Russian. In case of partial agreement in clauses with a coordinated subject, the predicate shows singular agreement with only one of the conjuncts. The alternative strategy, full agreement, involves plural agreement with the entire coordinated subject. According to one of the approaches to partial agreement, the ATB-analysis, partial agreement is impossible if the predicate is symmetrical or linearly follows the subject. We conducted an experimental stu

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Stiebels, Barbara. "Appendix: questionnaire for complement control and control predicates." ZAS Papers in Linguistics 47 (January 1, 2007): 60–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.47.2007.345.

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This questionnaire focuses on control structures that are instantiated by predicates that take a state of affairs (SOA) argument. Noonan (1985) has called these predicates 'complement-taking predicates'; I will use the notion of SOAAtaking predicates (SOAA = state of affairs argument).  Prototypically, complement control is instantiated by certain classes of verbs; however, adjectives (be eager to) and nouns (e.g. nominalizations such as promise) may function as control predicates as well. 'Control' refers to the pattern of argument identification between an argument of the SOAA-ta

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Mashosh, Ali Adnan, and Iman Owaid Mohammed. "IMPERATIVE VERBS IN PREDICATIVE FORMS." Al-Adab Journal 1, no. 140 (2022): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31973/aj.v1i140.1593.

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The article has an attempt to consider the verb in Imperative Mood as the predicative center of the sentence. The attention is focused on the way as a morphological category, which, in contrasting the forms of real, imperative and conditional ways, relates action to reality. In Russian it can be represented as Real, Conditional and Imperative Mood, which are contrasted with each other by the notation of reality (real way) – unreality (conditional and imperative ways) of action. It is explained that the predicative core of a sentence is subject and predicate. This thesis allowed us to outline t

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17

Li, Li, Wei Ji, Yiming Wu, et al. "Panoptic Scene Graph Generation with Semantics-Prototype Learning." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 38, no. 4 (2024): 3145–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v38i4.28098.

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Panoptic Scene Graph Generation (PSG) parses objects and predicts their relationships (predicate) to connect human language and visual scenes. However, different language preferences of annotators and semantic overlaps between predicates lead to biased predicate annotations in the dataset, i.e. different predicates for the same object pairs. Biased predicate annotations make PSG models struggle in constructing a clear decision plane among predicates, which greatly hinders the real application of PSG models. To address the intrinsic bias above, we propose a novel framework named ADTrans to adap

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Guérin, Maximilien. "Les prédicats complexes en wolof." Morphology and its interfaces 37, no. 2 (2014): 209–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/li.37.2.02gue.

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Determining the morphosyntactic status of verbal constructions is an enduring issue in African linguistics. In Wolof, most verbal constructions are split predicate constructions involving a predicative marker, which encodes the greater part of the grammatical content, and a verb, which contributes to the lexical content. The aim of the current paper is to investigate the morphosyntactic status of these complex predicates. Based on several kinds of criteria (phonology, morphology and semantics), I show that the predicative markers must be analysed as phonologically dependent words (clitics). Th

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Zhu, Man, Pengfei Huang, Lei Gu, Xiaolong Xu, and Jingyu Han. "Representation Learning Based Predicate Invention on Knowledge Graphs." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 39, no. 12 (2025): 13446–54. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i12.33468.

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The recognition of whether or not a predicate should be invented is an important problem in the domain of predicate invention. Despite its significance, existing research has yet to fully harness the rich data available in knowledge graphs. In this paper, we introduce a novel problem formulation, ReLPI (Representation Learning for Predicate Invention in Knowledge Graphs), marking a pioneering effort in this domain. To address the core issues of ReLPI, we devise a scoring function that informs the learning process. By optimizing embeddings towards this scoring function, we endow them with seman

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Śliwa, Dorota. "Predicates in Linguistics as Tools for Analysing the Meaning of Words and Terms." Verbum 15 (September 23, 2024): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/verb.15.06.

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The aim of the article is to underline the predicative character of the meaning of a lexeme and the coherence of the conceptual system underlying (ontological entity) the first meaning of a lexeme (word or term). After distinguishing between meaning and concept, then concept in knowledge engineering and concept in cognitive linguistics based on realist metaphysics, the author presents the Aristotelian predicate as that which expresses at the metalinguistic level the properties of a conceptualised entity of reality. It is characterised by different levels of expression and is linked to ontologi

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van de Kamp, Tim, Andreas Peter, and Willem Jonker. "A multi-authority approach to various predicate encryption types." Designs, Codes and Cryptography 88, no. 2 (2019): 363–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10623-019-00686-x.

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Abstract We propose a generic construction for fully secure decentralized multiauthority predicate encryption. In such multiauthority predicate encryption scheme, ciphertexts are associated with one or more predicates from various authorities and only if a user has a set of decryption keys that evaluates all predicates to true, the user is able to recover the message. In our decentralized system, anyone can create a new authority and issue decryption keys for their own predicates. We introduce the concept of a multi-authority admissible pair encoding scheme and, based on these encodings, we gi

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Deikun, O. P. "Translation of English Subject-Predicate constructions in BBC News Ukraine headlines." MESSENGER of Kyiv National Linguistic University. Series Philology 27, no. 1 (2024): 71–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.32589/2311-0821.1.2024.309606.

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The aim of this paper is to identify the patterns of translating English Subject-Predicate constructions in BBC News Ukraine’s news headlines using constructionist methodology. Grammaticalized constructions are multi-component structures denoting generalized relations of predication, transitivity, modality, etc. As of now, one of the most prevalent types of grammaticalized constructions is considered to be Subject-Predicate constructions defined as an immediate combination of subjects, usually expressed by nouns or pronouns, and predicates of diverse semantics. The novelty of the research cons

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Sodiqov, Qosimjon. "The Predicative Parts of Speech Except the Verb (ot-kesim) and its Expression in the Language of old Turkic Inscriptions." Golden scripts 2, no. 4 (2020): 62–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.gold.2020.4/ogew6075.

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The type of predicate that is called ot-kesim (predicative parts of speech except the verb) in traditional grammar is relative. Because the predicate of the sentences with ot-kesim (predicative parts of speech except the verb) are not only formed with such as noun, adjective, numeral or pronoun. Those that we consider them as predicate (in the group of Name including noun, adjective, pronoun, etc.) are followed by the copulas that are -turur, -durur (in present-day Uzbek language: -dir “in English -dir is to be”) which logically refer to emphasis. In all sentences with ot-kesim (predicative pa

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Wang, Lei, Zejian Yuan, and Badong Chen. "Learning to Generate an Unbiased Scene Graph by Using Attribute-Guided Predicate Features." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 37, no. 2 (2023): 2581–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i2.25356.

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Scene Graph Generation (SGG) aims to capture the semantic information in an image and build a structured representation, which facilitates downstream tasks. The current challenge in SGG is to tackle the biased predictions caused by the long-tailed distribution of predicates. Since multiple predicates in SGG are coupled in an image, existing data re-balancing methods cannot completely balance the head and tail predicates. In this work, a decoupled learning framework is proposed for unbiased scene graph generation by using attribute-guided predicate features to construct a balanced training set.

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Medynska, Natalia. "VALENCE PROPERTIES OF QUALITY PREDICATES AND STATE PREDICATES." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Literary Studies. Linguistics. Folklore Studies, no. 30 (2021): 47–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2659.2021.30.12.

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An adverb is the most peripheral part-of-speech class of attributive words in terms of its semantic and grammatical characteristics. The sign of an adverb is a reflection of the syntactic relations of sign words – attributive, circumstantial and others. An adverbial sign appears as a static sign of a predicate or an attribute of an object. Adverbs that perform the function of an adverbial compound predicate in a two-member sentence and an adverbial compound of a principal part of a one-member sentence are formal-grammatical correlates of state predicates; prominent among them are the predicate

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Kang, Haeyong, and Chang D. Yoo. "Skew Class-Balanced Re-Weighting for Unbiased Scene Graph Generation." Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction 5, no. 1 (2023): 287–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/make5010018.

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An unbiased scene graph generation (SGG) algorithm referred to as Skew Class-Balanced Re-Weighting (SCR) is proposed for considering the unbiased predicate prediction caused by the long-tailed distribution. The prior works focus mainly on alleviating the deteriorating performances of the minority predicate predictions, showing drastic dropping recall scores, i.e., losing the majority predicate performances. It has not yet correctly analyzed the trade-off between majority and minority predicate performances in the limited SGG datasets. In this paper, to alleviate the issue, the Skew Class-Balan

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Chen, Lianggangxu, Youqi Song, Yiqing Cai, et al. "Multi-Prototype Space Learning for Commonsense-Based Scene Graph Generation." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 38, no. 2 (2024): 1129–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v38i2.27874.

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In the domain of scene graph generation, modeling commonsense as a single-prototype representation has been typically employed to facilitate the recognition of infrequent predicates. However, a fundamental challenge lies in the large intra-class variations of the visual appearance of predicates, resulting in subclasses within a predicate class. Such a challenge typically leads to the problem of misclassifying diverse predicates due to the rough predicate space clustering. In this paper, inspired by cognitive science, we maintain multi-prototype representations for each predicate class, which c

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Satyawati, Made Sri, I. Nyoman Kardana, and Dewa Ayu Kadek Claria. "Morpho-Semantic of Predicate in Indonesian." Journal of Language Teaching and Research 12, no. 6 (2021): 1082–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1204.24.

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Semantically, a predicate is not always filled in by verbs. This study aims to discover and describe the predicate category and the number of arguments each predicate has in the Indonesian language. This study's data were taken from informants and the daily newspaper 'Bali Post'. The collected data were analyzed by applying deductive and inductive approaches. The result shows that Indonesian's predicate can be filled in by verb and non-verb categories: noun, adjective, preposition, and numeral. The predicate of the Indonesian sentences can be classified into the valency-one predicate, valency-

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Čižik-Prokaševa, Veslava. "Secondary predicates (depictives)." Lietuvių kalba, no. 4 (October 25, 2010): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lk.2010.22860.

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The paper sets out to investigate the notion of predicates. It also offers an overview of their classification in Lithuanian and foreign linguistics. Most attention is given to free secondary predicates (predicative adjuncts), focusing on predicates with no resultative meaning, i.e. depictives. A secondary predicate is a word syntactically dependent on the main verb (in cases of complementation it is also semantically dependent) and semantically related to its argument. It refers to primary or secondary predication of the clause. According to the character of the syntactic relation, a distinct

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Tian, Xin, and Yuan Meng. "PDEC: A Framework for Improving Knowledge Graph Reasoning Performance through Predicate Decomposition." Algorithms 17, no. 3 (2024): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/a17030129.

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The judicious configuration of predicates is a crucial but often overlooked aspect in the field of knowledge graphs. While previous research has primarily focused on the precision of triples in assessing knowledge graph quality, the rationality of predicates has been largely ignored. This paper introduces an innovative approach aimed at enhancing knowledge graph reasoning by addressing the issue of predicate polysemy. Predicate polysemy refers to instances where a predicate possesses multiple meanings, introducing ambiguity into the knowledge graph. We present an adaptable optimization framewo

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Bahubalendruni, M. V. A. Raju, Bibhuti Bhusan Biswal, Manish Kumar, and Radharani Nayak. "Influence of assembly predicate consideration on optimal assembly sequence generation." Assembly Automation 35, no. 4 (2015): 309–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aa-03-2015-022.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to find out the significant influence of assembly predicate consideration on optimal assembly sequence generation (ASG) in terms of search space, computational time and possibility of resulting practically not feasible assembly sequences. An appropriate assembly sequence results in minimal lead time and low cost of assembly. ASG is a complex combinatorial optimisation problem which deals with several assembly predicates to result an optimal assembly sequence. The consideration of each assembly predicate highly influences the search space and thereby compu

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Amen, Miguel. "Davidson on Psychophysical Laws." Review of Business and Legal Sciences, no. 4 (July 3, 2017): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.26537/rebules.v0i4.790.

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According to Davidson there aren' t any psychophysical laws. That is, there aren't any laws that cornnect mental predicates with physical predicates; laws like "x believes that P if and only if x is in C", where C describes some physical condition of x. Or more generally x satisfies mental predicate M if and only if x satisties physical predicate P.

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Saragih, Elza Leyli Lisnora, and Mulyadi Mulyadi. "Pola Pembentukan Konstruksi Verba Serial dalam Bahasa Batak Toba (Teori X-Bar)." GERAM 8, no. 1 (2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/geram.2020.vol8(1).4432.

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This study aimed to describe the construction and how the formation pattern of serial verbs in Batak Toba language through X-bar theory. A qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques using note-taking and interview techniques was used. Data were collected from interviews with native speakers and the text of Toba Batak language almanac. In analyzing the data, a method of distribution was employed. The results showed that the formation pattern of serial verbs in the Batak Toba language consisted of 4 types namely which were [transitive V1+ transitive V2], [transitive V1+intran

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Agustina, Rina. "Penilaian Tingkat Kesehatan Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia dengan Metode RGEC." Al-Urban: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah dan Filantropi Islam 1, no. 1 (2017): 35–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.22236/alurban_vol1/is1pp35-51.

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In this research, descriptive method with quantitative approach is used to calculate and describe RGEC method .Sampling technique using Jugement Sampling technique. Results during the period 2013-2015 using RGEC method show that the bank with the healthy predicate in 2013 are BSM, BRI Syariah, BJB Syariah and Bank Victoria Syariah while the predicate is healthy is Bank SyariahBukopin. In 2014, banks with healthy predicate are BSM and BJB Syariah while the predicates are BRI Syariah, Bank SyariahBukopin, and Bank Victoria Syariah. In 2015 banks with a healthy predicate are BSM, BRI Syariah and

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Strößner, Corina. "Predicate Change." Journal of Philosophical Logic 49, no. 6 (2020): 1159–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10992-020-09552-x.

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AbstractLike belief revision, conceptual change has rational aspects. The paper discusses this for predicate change. We determine the meaning of predicates by a set of imaginable instances, i.e., conceptually consistent entities that fall under the predicate. Predicate change is then an alteration of which possible entities are instances of a concept. The recent exclusion of Pluto from the category of planets is an example of such a predicate change. In order to discuss predicate change, we define a monadic predicate logic with three different kinds of lawful belief: analytic laws, which hold

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Kim, Inchon. "A Semantic and Syntactic Aspects of Czech Light Verb Constructions." East European and Balkan Institute 49, no. 1 (2025): 33–53. https://doi.org/10.19170/eebs.2025.49.1.33.

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Multiword lexical units such as complex predicates, which consist of light verbs and predicative nouns, have long remained on the periphery of traditional syntactic theories. Light verb constructions pose a serious challenge for both theoretical and applied linguistics, as their syntactic structures are not solely determined by verbs alone but also by predicative nouns. There is assumed to be the lack of a comprehensive definition of the concept of light verbs that can account for the cross-linguistic diversity in the types and scope of light verb constructions. In particular, there is still n

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VECHIRSKA, Iryna, and Anna VECHIRSKA. "CONSTRUCTION OF A MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR FINDING A DANCE STUDIO IN THE FORM OF A LOGICAL NETWORK USING FINITE PREDICATE ALGEBRA." Computer systems and information technologies, no. 4 (December 26, 2024): 6–14. https://doi.org/10.31891/csit-2024-4-1.

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The article is devoted to the research and implementation of methods and tools of finite predicate algebra for conducting a systematic analysis of the subject area, exemplified by the formalization of the task of finding a dance studio based on selected parameters.. Specifically, the process of choosing a studio depends on a number of parameters: the type of subscription based on the number of sessions, groups, specific dance style, the professionalism of the instructor, the location and proximity to certain types of transport, and the price. The goal of the work is to increase the processing

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Dalmi, Gréte. "Copular sentences expressing Kimian states in Irish and Russian." Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 57, no. 3 (2012): 341–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008413100002322.

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AbstractThe central claim of this article is that the D(avidsonian)-state vs. K(imian)-state distinction established for German and Spanish by Maienborn is of wider crosslinguistic relevance. Stage-level and individual-level secondary predicates are both viewed here as K-states as they contain only a Kimian temporal variable but no Davidsonian event variable. Secondary predicates expressing a K-state may acquire the temporary/actual property interpretation when an alternative state entailment is added to them. In such cases the functional layer of the BE-predicate contains a syntactic operator

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Д.В., Солдатов, та Болотина М.А. "Формирование предикативной функции у старших дошкольников с общим недоразвитием речи". Modern Humanities Success, № 10 (28 жовтня 2024): 222–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.58224/2618-7175-2024-10-222-228.

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в статье представлены результаты эмпирического исследования коррекции недоразвития предикативной функции глагольной лексики в условиях реализации специально созданной программы. Статья отражает опыт разработки и применения авторской методики диагностики уровня сформированности предикативной лексики и предикативной функции у дошкольников с общим недоразвитием речи, а также результаты логопедической работы по реализации программы коррекции дизонтогенеза предикативной функции при общем недоразвитии речи у дошкольников. Результаты диагностики показывают, что имеют место различия в состоянии предик

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Lobanovskaya, E. V. "COGNITIVE BASES OF CONVERTIBILITY IN VERBS OF THE "FLIESEN" TYPE AND SUCH CONSTRUCTIONS AS «VERSEHEN MIT FLIESEN» IN THE GERMAN LANGUAGE." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University, no. 2 (August 3, 2018): 206–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2018-2-206-210.

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The article features the role of predication in the process of actual utterance generation. Predication forms the logical structure of an abstract model situation, whose components are connected by logical valency. Reflection of reality in the mind of the speaker occurs in the form of logical-grammatical predicates. A predicative sign of the logical-grammatical category of predicativity constitutes a sentence. It implies various logical and grammatical predicates. They are immanently inherent in thematic groups of verbs, with the help of which they are actualized in the utterance. The material

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Abbate, Giampaolo. "Aristotelian Predicables, Universality and Realism." Philosophica: International Journal for the History of Philosophy 19, no. 38 (2011): 7–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/philosophica201119389.

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Aristotle is reportedly held to have been a Moderate Realist in that he would maintain that a concept derives from an act of grasping a mind-independent universal object that exists somehow inside of the many different things which the concept is predicated of. As far as a universal is independent of mind, it would stand for the proper object of a concept that subsumes a given number of things as its own instantiations. But we claim that Aristotle rejected such a view and instead did perceive and comprehend universality as a feature of thought rather than as a feature of reality in its own rig

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NESTOROVA, PETYA. "WHICH VERBS CAN FUNCTION AS LINKING VERBS IN THE NOMINAL PREDICATE?" Journal of Bulgarian Language 69, PR (2022): 130–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.47810/bl.69.22.pr.08.

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The article sums up the views of established Bulgarian linguists on the question of which verbs can function as copulas in the nominal predicate. The author takes into account all verbs that have been regarded as linking verbs, starting with Lyubomir Andreychin’s works and continuing up to present day theories. Semantic and grammatical arguments are presented in favour of the idea that (at least from the perspective of the current state of this study) only the verbs ставам/стана, оказвам се/окажа се, явя-вам се, оставам/остана, излизам/изляза, представлявам and съставлявам may be considered as

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Manca, Vincenzo. "Agile Logical Semantics for Natural Languages." Information 15, no. 1 (2024): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info15010064.

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This paper presents an agile method of logical semantics based on high-order Predicate Logic. An operator of predicate abstraction is introduced that provides a simple mechanism for logical aggregation of predicates and for logical typing. Monadic high-order logic is the natural environment in which predicate abstraction expresses the semantics of typical linguistic structures. Many examples of logical representations of natural language sentences are provided. Future extensions and possible applications in the interaction with chatbots are briefly discussed as well.

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Yang, Zhihui, Yicong Huang, Zuozhi Wang, et al. "Demonstration of accelerating machine learning inference queries with correlative proxy models." Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment 15, no. 12 (2022): 3734–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.14778/3554821.3554887.

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We will demonstrate a prototype query-processing engine, which utilizes correlations among predicates to accelerate machine learning (ML) inference queries on unstructured data. Expensive operators such as feature extractors and classifiers are deployed as user-defined functions (UDFs), which are not penetrable by classic query optimization techniques such as predicate push-down. Recent optimization schemes (e.g., Probabilistic Predicates or PP) build a cheap proxy model for each predicate offline, and inject proxy models in the front of expensive ML UDFs under the independence assumption in q

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Lusekelo, Amani. "Properties of Arguments and Predicates of Weather Events in Kinyakyusa." Journal of Linguistics and Language in Education 18, no. 2 (2025): 59. https://doi.org/10.56279/jlle.v18i2.4.

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The encoding of weather events reveals a tripartite division of argument- type, predicate-type, and argument-predicate-type. I argue in this article that speakers of Kinyakyusa underscore the predicate-type and partially the argument-type although the predicate-type predominates. Compared to other Bantu languages, Kinyakyusa resembles Sepedi and Sesotho, which are spoken in South Africa, and Kiswahili, which is spoken in East Africa, as regards the properties of the cognate arguments of weather events. Kinyakyusa reveals that the arguments of weather events occupy the subject and/or object pos

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Zhang, Niina. "structures of depictive and resultative constructions in Chinese." ZAS Papers in Linguistics 22 (January 1, 2001): 191–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.22.2001.107.

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In this paper I firstly argue that secondary predicates are complement of v, and v is overtly realized by Merge or Move in secondary predication in Chinese. The former option derives the de-construction, whereas the latter option derives the V-V construction. Secondly, I argue that resultatives are hosted by complement vPs, whereas depictives are hosted by adjunct vPs. This complement-adjunct asymmetry accounts for a series of syntactic properties of secondary predication in Chinese: the position of a secondary predicate with respect to the verb of the primary predicate, the co-occurrence patt

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Hasanovna, Davlatova Muhayyo. "ON THE TYPES OF RESULTS STRUCTURES EXPRESSED BY A SECONDARY PREDICAT." International Journal Of Literature And Languages 03, no. 03 (2023): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijll/volume03issue03-10.

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The article is devoted to the study of the result structure represented by secondary predicates. It is studied that the events expressed in the main predicate are analyzed from the point of view of meaning by highlighting them in the secondary predicate, and the secondary predicates mean the result and descriptive meanings. Effectiveness, in turn, is also associated with the static nature of the verb, where the static predicate forms an effective structure. The descriptive meaning expressed as part of a sentence is usually formed in certain semantic groups of a verb denoting a state, a change

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Patel, Liana, Peter Kraft, Carlos Guestrin, and Matei Zaharia. "ACORN: Performant and Predicate-Agnostic Search Over Vector Embeddings and Structured Data." Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data 2, no. 3 (2024): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3654923.

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Applications increasingly leverage mixed-modality data, and must jointly search over vector data, such as embedded images, text and video, as well as structured data, such as attributes and keywords. Proposed methods for this hybrid search setting either suffer from poor performance or support a severely restricted set of search predicates (e.g., only small sets of equality predicates), making them impractical for many applications. To address this, we present ACORN, an approach for performant and predicate-agnostic hybrid search. ACORN builds on Hierarchical Navigable Small Worlds (HNSW), a s

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Zehr, Jérémy, and Nattanun Chanchaochai. "On the ambidirectionality of Thai mid-scale predicates: How to get more ‘warm’ by getting less ‘hot’." Semantics and Linguistic Theory 29 (December 9, 2019): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/salt.v29i0.4598.

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This paper presents new data on the semantic interaction between gradablepredicates and the Thai particle khuen. When the particle composes with rÓ:n (hot)and nǎ:w (cold), it describes temperature increases and decreases, respectively, inmuch the same way as English get hotter and get colder. However, when it composeswith so-called mid-scale predicates like Pùn (warm), it can describe increases ordecreases, as long as the change is toward temperatures described as Pùn (warm).We first consider two types of analyses where (i) Pùn has an inherent central orien-tation much like English mild or (ii

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Fitriyanti, Vina, Gusmelia Testiana, and Catur Eri Gunawan. "Klasifikasi Predikat Kelulusan Mahasiswa Menggunakan Algoritma C4.5." Jurnal SAINTEKOM 14, no. 2 (2024): 217–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.33020/saintekom.v14i2.626.

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Determination of student graduation predicate based on GPA and additional requirements of timely study period for honors predicate. Currently, there is no in-depth classification to identify graduation predicate, so understanding of the patterns that influence the results is still limited. Accumulation of student graduation data can be used to find new information. This study aims to produce a decision tree classification model using the C4.5 algorithm and evaluate its accuracy in classifying student graduation predicates at UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. The data division technique used is k-fold

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