Academic literature on the topic 'Prédiction du comportement criminel'
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Journal articles on the topic "Prédiction du comportement criminel"
Tétrault, Robert. "Comportement criminel et régimes étatiques d'indemnisation." Régimes de no-fault 39, no. 2-3 (April 12, 2005): 261–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/043493ar.
Full textMarceau, Bruno. "La prédiction du comportement violent : exercice nécessaire et délicat." Criminologie 19, no. 2 (August 16, 2005): 101–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/017242ar.
Full textLemaire, J. "Prédiction du comportement à long terme des matériaux polymères." Journal de Chimie Physique et de Physico-Chimie Biologique 95, no. 6 (June 1998): 1386–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jcp:1998289.
Full textChaignon, Pierre, and Elen Vuidard. "L’analyse comportementale et l’enquêteur : un partenariat de confiance." Revue française de criminologie et de droit pénal N° 2, no. 1 (April 1, 2014): 65–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rfcdp.002.0065.
Full textGabriel, Patrick. "Contingence de la décision: influence de la situation sur le recueil et la prédiction du choix." Recherche et Applications en Marketing (French Edition) 18, no. 2 (June 2003): 31–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/076737010301800202.
Full textMeunier1, Frédéric, and Magali Ravit. "L’évaluation du fait criminel : entre soins et sanctions." Criminologie 48, no. 1 (April 1, 2015): 59–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1029348ar.
Full textNamir, K., N. Belarbi, H. Benlahmer, and A. Namir. "Prédiction de l’intérêt dans un SPOC." J3eA 21 (2022): 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/j3ea/20222016.
Full textSankoff, David, and Sylvie Mainville. "Un modèle pour l’alternance de langue sous la contrainte d’équivalence." Revue québécoise de linguistique 15, no. 2 (May 27, 2009): 233–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/602568ar.
Full textBensimon, Philippe. "Les outils d’évaluation du comportement criminel : entre automatisation du risque et routine." Revue française de criminologie et de droit pénal N° 22, no. 1 (June 6, 2024): 33–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rfcdp.022.0033.
Full textCardon, Albert H., and Jean-Paul Bouquet. "Prédiction du comportement à long terme d'un composite à matrice organique." Revue des composites et des matériaux avancés 12, no. 1 (April 23, 2002): 9–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rcma.12.9-24.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Prédiction du comportement criminel"
Collin-Santerre, Justine. "Étude sur les incendiaires québécois : analyse des motivations et scènes de crime." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33292.
Full textThe goal of this study was to explore and develop a statistically derived typology of arsons and arsonists (serial and non-serial) from the Province of Quebec, for practical as much as scientific concerns. By collecting sociodemographic, criminals, and psychological information on the crime and the individual, it was possible to find, through latent class analyses (LCA), the most targeted crime scenes and main motivations to commit an arson. To do so, files from across the Province were selected and coded. In total, 48 files were analyzed, allowing to create a database of 245 arsons committed by 59 arsonists. In order to select those files, a coding sheet was sent to police services across the Province of Quebec. In line with scientific and practical gaps, the coding sheet was divided in three main sections: 1) sociodemographic characteristics; 2) information regarding the arson; 3) arsonists’ psychological profile information. Results show that, among the four main targeted crime scenes, public places were those mostly targeted by Quebecer arsonists. Moreover, analyses show six main motivations to commit arson. The identified crime scene and the identified motivation profiles were then combined, using bivariate analyses, to see how the arsonists’ motivation varied based on the targeted crime scenes. Results show that arsonists with profit or retaliation intentions are susceptible to target residential areas or vehicles. Globally, analyses highlighted that arson and arsonist profiles are still unknown in Quebec and, by knowing the most targeted crime scene and arsonist motivations, it is possible to enhances the investigators’ comprehension in arson cases, as much as guide them in terms of suspects’ prioritisation and identification. Keywords: arson, arsonists, serial arson, serial arsonists, crime scene, motivation, profiling, suspect prioritisation, crime prevention, latent class analysis.
Coche, Arnaud. "La détermination de la dangerosité des délinquants en droit pénal : étude de droit français." Poitiers, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002POIT3013.
Full textOngagna, Philippe. "L'état dangereux délictuel et post-délictuel des majeurs délinquants en droit pénal français." Grenoble 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE21035.
Full textWith the eyes of the whole of the doctrines, the penal responsibility was always regarded as the only base for the French criminal law. The concept of dangerous statute, often presented primarily under its pre-criminal aspect, reduced to categories of infringements (infringements obstacles), and to certain types of delinquent (alcoholic dangerous, mental lunatics etc) thus does not seem a base of the French repressive system. With looking there closely however, this thesis does not resist the analysis. Indeed, the study of the concept of dangerous statute approached under its criminal and post-criminal aspect makes it possible to check with which point this concept seems one of the essential bases of the French criminal law. Implicit base certainly, because of the silence of the legislator on this subject, but undeniable base. Contrary to the thesis more revenue, the role of the dangerous statute appears not only at the stage of the choice and the execution of the sorrow, but also at the time of the research of the culpability. Far from being opposed or being excluded, the dangerous statute and the penal responsibility are as complementary as the sorrow and the measurement of safety
Ducro, Claire. "Evaluation du risque de récidive des agresseurs sexuels au sein du système judiciaire français : précisions conceptuelles et validations discriminantes et convergentes d'instruments d'évaluation du risque de récidive." Thesis, Tours, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUR2002/document.
Full textIn the society, the sexual offenders associated at the notion of dangerous and recidivism. Also, the professionals such as the judicial decision-makers or the experts must give an opinion about the level of risk of recidivism. The relating literature at the sex offender's risk of recidivism shows that when the judgement of a potential risk of recidivism is based on a clinical judgement, this one proves to be close to chance. Further to this official report, different instruments of valuation of the risk were set up since the nineties. The objective of the present study is to perform a job of conceptualization and discriminated and convergent validities of instruments. Instruments uses in the present research are to the number of five, and it differentates in three categories : the static actuarial instruments which are SORAG and statique-99 ; the structured clinical instruments which are SVR-20 and RSVP ; and a dynamic instrument which is Stable/Acute 2000. The actuariel instruments are constituted of static items which do not vary in time, or that can vary only in the increase in the level of risk of repetition if the sexual offender makes a new offence. The structured clinical instruments take both static and clinical items, these last as for the dynamic instruments are subject to changes in the course of time and notably during a catch in load
Giguère, Guy. "Une étude métrologique des items du Level of Service/Case Management Inventory (LS/CMI) avec la contribution de la théorie classique des tests et de la théorie des réponses aux items chez les personnes contrevenantes du Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28541/28541.pdf.
Full textAbdallah, Raed. "Intelligent crime detection and behavioral pattern mining : a comprehensive study." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UNIP7031.
Full textIn the face of a rapidly evolving criminal landscape, law enforcement agencies (LEAs) grapple with escalating challenges in contemporary criminal investigations. This PhD thesis embarks on a transformative exploration, encouraged by an urgent need to revolutionize investigative methodologies and arm LEAs with state-of-the-art tools to combat crime effectively. Rooted in this imperative motivation, the research meticulously navigates diverse data sources, including the intricate web of social media networks, omnipresent video surveillance systems, and expansive online platforms, recognizing their fundamental roles in modern crime detection. The contextual backdrop of this research is the pressing demand to empower LEAs with advanced capabilities in intelligent crime detection. The surge in digital interactions necessitates a paradigm shift, compelling researchers to delve deep into the labyrinth of social media, surveillance footage, and online data. This context underscores the urgency to fortify law enforcement strategies with cutting-edge technological solutions. Motivated by urgency, the thesis focuses on three core objectives: firstly, automating suspect identification through the integration of data science, big data tools, and ontological models, streamlining investigations and empowering law enforcement with advanced inference rules; secondly, enabling real-time detection of criminal events within digital noise via intricate ontological models and advanced inference rules, providing actionable intelligence and supporting informed decision-making for law enforcement; and thirdly, enhancing video surveillance by integrating advanced deep learning algorithms for swift and precise detection of knife-related crimes, representing a pioneering advancement in video surveillance technology. Navigating this research terrain poses significant challenges. The integration of heterogeneous data demands robust preprocessing techniques, enabling the harmonious fusion of disparate data types. Real-time analysis of social media intricacies necessitates ontological models adept at discerning subtle criminal nuances within the digital tapestry. Moreover, designing Smart Video Surveillance Systems necessitates the fusion of state-of-the-art deep learning algorithms with real-time video processing, ensuring both speed and precision in crime detection. Against these challenges, the thesis contributes innovative solutions at the forefront of contemporary crime detection technology. The research introduces ICAD, an advanced framework automating suspect identification and revolutionizing investigations. CRI-MEDIA tackles social media crime challenges using a streamlined process and enriched criminal ontology. Additionally, SVSS, a Smart Video Surveillance System, swiftly detects knife-related crimes, enhancing public safety. Integrating ICAD, CRI-MEDIA, and SVSS, this work pioneers intelligent crime detection, empowering law enforcement with unprecedented capabilities in the digital age. Critical to the integrity of the research, the proposed methodologies undergo rigorous experimentation in authentic criminal scenarios. Real-world data gathered from actual investigations form the crucible wherein ICAD, CRI-MEDIA, and SVSS are tested. These experiments serve as a litmus test, affirming not only the viability of the proposed solutions but also offering nuanced insights for further refinement. The results underscore the practical applicability of these methodologies, their adaptability in diverse law enforcement contexts, and their role in enhancing public safety and security
Arbour, William. "Impact of economic conditions and marriage market on inmates' recidivism : a longitudinal analysis." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34170.
Full textIn this thesis, we study Quebec male prison population with a special focus on recidivism. We are especially interested in quantifying the impact of regional economic variables on the probability of recidivism and the number of reoffenses committed in a year. More precisely, we consider variations in regional unemployment rate, minimum wage and average disposable income. Moreover, we include in our analysis domestic predictors: being married or having a family. Since these two parameters are potentially endogenous with recidivism, we estimate bivariate probit regressions and Poisson regressions with regional sex ratios as instrumental variables. The data provided by the ministère de la Sécurité publique allows us to bring to light several results. We estimate that having a family decreases by 18% the likelihood of recidivism, while the effect marriage is not significant. No effect is found for the number of reoffenses committed, neither for being married or having a family. Finally, we find a significant positive correlation between regional wealth and recidivism, whereas we highlight that an increase in real minimum wage is associated with a decrease in recidivism.
Briquet, Laurent. "Explorations psychométriques et psychoprojectives chez les auteurs d'infractions à caractère sexuel en psychologie légale : contribution sémiologique à l'identification de nouvelles composantes intrapsychiques et de nouvelles prises en charge psychothérapiques." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCC006.
Full textThe management of sexual offenders disrupts care professionals within the limits of their therapeutic skills and consequently raises the recurring question of the chances of reintegration in society.The lack of understanding of the intrapsychic functioning of these patients, the lack of training of professionals in normal and pathological sexuality, the reinforcing effect on partial drives produced by the internet, or the specificity of the court-ordered therapy’s framework are all elements which definitely puts us out of the usual mental health care field.By attempting to take into account all these specificities and by exploring in a standardized way the psychosocial, psychometric and psycho-projective dimensions of these sex offenders, this research attempts to highlight on the one hand the intrapsychic variables that would improve scales of sexual dangerosity and secondly the psychotherapeutic characteristics likely to respond to the specific psychological dysfunctions of this population
Bouffard, Alain. "Facteurs influençant le comportement criminel des informaticiens au Québec." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0005/MQ42718.pdf.
Full textParmentier, James. "La Fonction de liaison et la logique de la culpabilité dans l'acte criminel : Etude des processus psychiques inconscients chez des hommes devenus meurtriers après ruptures affectives." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA070026.
Full textThis work is about the unconscious meaning underlying criminal acting-outs which take place after an emotional break-up - mainly focussing on the existence of a binding between break-up and criminal action. What is the function of crime within such a binding ? And what logic is at work there ? The clinical part of the research took place in jail. The interviews conducted among murderers, show definite signs of active fantasies related to their criminal acting-out. Concerned with the overlap between fiction and the criminal acting-out, this study grounds itself into literature to bring light to the process at work in the fictional act. The active fantasy continues itself into the criminal acting-out ; at the root of such prolongation lies a narcissistic super investment. It seems that the criminal acting-out takes on the function of binding the oncoming excitations triggered by the emotional break-up : within this process an auto-erotic pleasure is satisfied. .
Books on the topic "Prédiction du comportement criminel"
Gendreau, Paul. Les techniques efficaces de prévision de la récidive chez les délinquants adultes. Ottawa, Ont: Solliciteur général Canada, 1996.
Find full textenfants, Conseil national de prévention du crime (Canada) Comité sur la prévention et les. Profil des délinquants. Ottawa, Ont: Conseil national de prévention du crime, 1995.
Find full textArboleda-Flórez, J. Maladie mentale et violence: Un lien démontré ou un stéréotype? Ottawa, Ont: Direction générale de la promotion et des programmes de santé, Santé Canada, 1996.
Find full textHann, Robert G. Prévision du risque général de récidive lié à la mise en liberté des détenus des pénitenciers canadiens. Ottawa, Ont: Solliciteur général du Canada, 1992.
Find full textMichael, Braswell, and Van Voorhis Patricia, eds. Correctional counseling. 2nd ed. Cincinnati, Ohio: Anderson Pub. Co., 1992.
Find full textHanson, R. Karl. Notes on the development of Static-2002. [Ottawa]: Solicitor General Canada, 2003.
Find full textHanson, R. Karl. Notes on the development of Static-2002 =: Notes sur l'élaboration de la Statique-2002. Ottawa, Ont: Solicitor General Canada, 2003.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Prédiction du comportement criminel"
Cestac, Julien, and Thierry Meyer. "Des attitudes à la prédiction du comportement : le modèle du comportement planifié." In La psychologie sociale : applicabilité et applications, 55–86. Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pur.60722.
Full textGin, Stéphane, Delphine Neff, Philippe Dillmann, and Aurélie Verney-Caron. "Les analogues naturels et archéologiques, outils privilégiés pour la prédiction du comportement à long terme des matériaux." In Regards croisés: quand les sciences archéologiques rencontrent l'innovation, 73–98. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.3791.
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