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Academic literature on the topic 'Prédiction du succès scolaire – Québec (Province) – Québec, Région de'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Prédiction du succès scolaire – Québec (Province) – Québec, Région de"
Deslandes, Rollande. "Collaboration entre l'école et les familles : influence du style parental et de la participation parentale sur la réussite scolaire au secondaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37926.
Full textQuébec Université Laval, Bibliothèque 2019
Arapi, Enkeleda. "Implication des parents et des enseignants : quel lien avec la réussite scolaire des élèves du primaire?" Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28124.
Full textThe general objective of this thesis is to study the forms of parental and teacher involvement in the school-family-community relationship and the impact of these forms on primary school achievement.. More specifically, it consists of three objectives, which correspond to the three articles of the thesis. The first objective, discussed in the first article, is the theoretical study of the links between the forms of parental involvement (IMPP), the socio-economic status of the family (SES), and the student's academic success. This objective is achieved through a metasynthesis based on the examination of meta-analyzes, the aim here being to identify the links that research has so far established between these three variables, parental involvement (IMPP), academic achievement and socio-economic status of the family (SES), taking into account the methodological difficulties of their study. In particular, the analysis found that different definitions of IMPP, SES, and success measurement tools contribute to differences in the outcomes of studies with respect to the impact of parental involvement on student achievement. The second objective of this thesis is to study the forms of IMPP from the SES of the family, the forms of teacher involvement (IMPE) and to identify the links with the achievements of primary school children. The reference frame is that of the bio-ecological model of Bronfenbrenner (1979) and the model of the shared influence of Epstein (2009). These two models allow the study of IMPP and IMPE from the activities of parents and teachers, the roles of parents and teachers, and interpersonal relationships. To do this, a quantitative approach was adopted. The study sample consisted of 239 students and parents, and 46 teachers. The results show that the forms of the IMPP, such as school-family communication and learning at home, are favored by the parents and at the same time that they do promote success. The study also confirms that the feeling of parental competence is an important vector in motivating parents to get involved in school and at home. Moreover, the results show that parents' education influences the success and the choice of the parents to get involved with their children more than family income. On the other hand, this study explores the forms of IMPE by asking the teachers what it actually put in place to solicit parental involvement at school and at home. For example, teachers promote family-school communication and information for home learning, which the goal of enabling parents to better help children at home. However, while the findings did not clearly reveal which forms of IMPE support success, this study helped to advance knowledge about the teachers’ role and actions in soliciting parent collaboration. The third objective aims at identifying the forms of IMPP and IMPE from the discourses of parents and teachers, and the strengths and weaknesses in the relationship between the actors. To do so, a qualitative approach was favored, using a sample of 14 primary teachers and 45 parents from 7 primary schools in the national capital, Québec. The results revealed the convergence in the forms of the IMPP and the IMPE as school-family communication and home studying. Moreover, by confronting the reasons, expectations and perceptions of the actors, the results revealed that the main reason for their motivation is the student's success. Generally, parents and teachers are sensitive to the same difficulties that surround their relationship: the distance between school and family, the lack of communication, the loss of parent's confidence in the teacher, lack of time etc. The partners recognized that the climate is generally conducive to collaboration. However, the strengths and weaknesses that emerged from the actors' discourse made it possible to nuance and better understand the tensions surrounding the relationship between parents and teachers.
Sekou, Aboubacar Hassoumi. "Estimation de l'impact des pairs sur la réussite scolaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19968.
Full textLaviolette, Marie-Pier. "Adaptation à l'université : le rôle de la compétition et de l'appariement entre les caractéristiques de l'étudiant et celles de son environnement scolaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/30332.
Full textWhen pursuing university studies, it is essentially students’ level of adaptation to the multiple university demands that will predict their perseverance, but also their academic performance and well-being (Credé & Niehorster, 2012). However, some factors can negatively contribute to this adaptation and even lead students to drop out before obtaining a diploma (Parkin & Baldwin, 2009). Evolving in a competitive school setting is one of these limiting factors (e.g., Lam, Yim, Law, & Cheung, 2004). Based on the concept of person-environment fit and on concepts of agency and communion, students enrolled in programs focused on counseling have been identified as potentially more vulnerable to the harmful effects of competition. The purpose of this dissertation is therefore to better understand the role of competition and of the fit between personal characteristics and characteristics of the school environment in the adaptation to university of students enrolled in programs focused on counseling. It was expected that students in a competitive setting and those less fitted to their environment would be less able to successfully adapt than students in a non-competitive setting and those more fitted to their environment. The study sample (N = 214) included students enrolled in academic programs focused on counseling (psychology, career guidance and development, social work and psychoeducation) and varying in competitiveness. Contrary to expectations, the results revealed that all the students in the sample adapt well to university, regardless of their program’s level of competitiveness and of person-environment fit. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed and future research directions are proposed.
Turgeon, Félix. "Estimation des effets de pairs dans le milieu scolaire québécois." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25224/25224.pdf.
Full textPoulin, Rosalie. "Relations entre les buts d'apprentissage et le fonctionnement scolaire et émotif au début du secondaire : un examen différencié selon les profils de buts d'apprentissage des élèves." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23692/23692.pdf.
Full textMatte-Landry, Alexandra. "Le retard de langage précoce : difficultés développementales concomitantes et à l'âge scolaire selon sa persistance." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/30032.
Full textThe present thesis focuses on children with early language delay (LD) at 18 months of age from a populationbased longitudinal study. It focuses on their co-occurring and school-age developmental difficulties according to LD persistence. First, a retrodictive approach was used to document motor development, sleep and psychosocial development in late-talkers to identify whether specific difficulties and/or their accumulation predict expressive LD persistence over and above initial language levels. Results showed that children with persistent LD accumulated developmental difficulties at 18 months of age whereas those with transient LD only had more oppositional behaviors than children with persistent LD and controls. These developmental difficulties seem to have a contribution to the development of expressive language but they do not predict LD persistence over and above the nature and the severity of early LD. The only unique predictor of persistence at 5 years of age was 18-month receptive vocabulary. Second, school-age language, academic and psychosocial outcomes of children with early LD were investigated according to LD persistence. We wanted to test empirically the hypothesis that children with transient LD had residual difficulties at school-age. Results showed that children with persistent LD accumulated language, academic and psychosocial difficulties up to Grade 6. Children with transient LD however had some psychosocial difficulties in the early school years. Thus, the hypothesis of an illusory recovery in children with transient LD was empirically supported only for psychosocial development. In sum, the results of this thesis showed that children with persistent LD have more co-occurring and schoolage developmental difficulties than those with typical language development. Difficulties were more severe or affected more developmental domains in children with persistent LD in comparison with children with transient LD. Moreover, early co-occurring developmental difficulties could help predict LD persistence at age 5. These results may suggest that children with persistent and transient LD belong to two distinct developmental trajectories underpinned by distinct developmental and etiological mechanisms. The implications of these results for the advancement of scientific knowledge and clinical practice are discussed in the conclusion.