Academic literature on the topic 'Predictive schemes'

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Journal articles on the topic "Predictive schemes"

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Peng, Jingyao, and Ming Yao. "Overview of Predictive Control Technology for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Systems." Applied Sciences 13, no. 10 (2023): 6255. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13106255.

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Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) are commonly used in the automation industry. With the speedy development of digital system processors, predictive control as a modern control scheme has been applied to improve the dynamic performance and work efficiency of PMSMs. This paper provides an overview of the research status of PMSM-based predictive control strategies. The deficiencies of the three most popular predictive schemes, deadbeat predictive control, finite-control-set model predictive control, and continuous-control-set model predictive control, and existing improvement strategies such as delay compensation schemes, robust control schemes, and multi-vector control schemes, are summarized. Finally, current technological trends are discussed, emphasizing future research directions for predictive control in PMSM drive systems.
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Haj Ahmad, Hanan. "Best Prediction Method for Progressive Type-II Censored Samples under New Pareto Model with Applications." Journal of Mathematics 2021 (July 15, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/1355990.

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This paper describes two prediction methods for predicting the non-observed (censored) units under progressive Type-II censored samples. The lifetimes under consideration are following a new two-parameter Pareto distribution. Furthermore, point and interval estimation of the unknown parameters of the new Pareto model is obtained. Maximum likelihood and Bayesian estimation methods are considered for that purpose. Since Bayes estimators cannot be expressed explicitly, Gibbs and the Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques are utilized for Bayesian calculation. We use the posterior predictive density of the non-observed units to construct predictive intervals. A simulation study is performed to evaluate the performance of the estimators via mean square errors and biases and to obtain the best prediction method for the censored observation under progressive Type-II censoring scheme for different sample sizes and different censoring schemes.
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Emam, M., and M. Gerdts. "Sensitivity updates for linear-quadratic optimization problems in multi-step model predictive control." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2514, no. 1 (2023): 012008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2514/1/012008.

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Abstract The paper discusses how parametric sensitivity analysis can be used in certain model predictive control (MPC) schemes. The sensitivity analysis will be performed with regard to the initial state measurement and update schemes will be derived that speed-up the computations. Throughout we restrict the discussion to linear-quadratic optimal control problems in discrete time, which frequently arise in tracking tasks with MPC. The derived tools from sensitivity analysis can be embedded into MPC schemes with a prediction step and multi-step MPC schemes with re-optimization and prediction step. Numerical experiments illustrating the sensitivity analysis are presented.
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Hu, Yu-Chen. "Predictive Grayscale Image Coding Scheme Using VQ and BTC." Fundamenta Informaticae 78, no. 2 (2007): 239–55. https://doi.org/10.3233/fun-2007-78203.

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A predictive image compression scheme that combines the advantages of vector quantization and moment preserving block truncation coding is introduced in this paper. To exploit the similarities among neighboring image blocks, the block prediction technique is employed in this scheme. If a similar compressed image block can be found in the neighborhood of current processing block, it is taken to encode this block. Otherwise, this image block is encoded either by vector quantization or moment preserving block truncation coding. A bit-rate reduced version of the proposed scheme is also introduced. According to the experimental results, it is shown that the proposed scheme provides better image quality at a low bitrate than these comparative schemes.
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Wu, Yuzhan, Chenlong Li, Changshun Yuan, Meng Li, and Hao Li. "Predictive Control for Small Unmanned Ground Vehicles via a Multi-Dimensional Taylor Network." Applied Sciences 12, no. 2 (2022): 682. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12020682.

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Tracking control of Small Unmanned Ground Vehicles (SUGVs) is easily affected by the nonlinearity and time-varying characteristics. An improved predictive control scheme based on the multi-dimensional Taylor network (MTN) is proposed for tracking control of SUGVs. First, a MTN model is used as a predictive model to construct a SUGV model and back propagation (BP) is taken as its learning algorithm. Second, the predictive control law is designed and the traditional objective function is improved to obtain a predictive objective function with a differential term. The optimal control quantity is given in real time through iterative optimization. Meanwhile, the stability of the closed-loop system is proved by the Lyapunov stability theorem. Finally, a tracking control experiment on the SUGV model is used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. For comparison, traditional MTN and Radial Basis Function (RBF) predictive control schemes are introduced. Moreover, a noise disturbance is considered. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme is effective, which ensures that the vehicle can quickly and accurately track the desired yaw velocity signal with good real-time, robustness, and convergence performance, and is superior to other comparison schemes.
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Alhasheem, Mohammed, Ahmed Abdelhakim, Frede Blaabjerg, Paolo Mattavelli, and Pooya Davari. "Model Predictive Control of Grid Forming Converters with Enhanced Power Quality." Applied Sciences 10, no. 18 (2020): 6390. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10186390.

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This paper proposes an enhanced finite control set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) strategy for voltage source converter (VSC) with a LC output filter. The proposed control scheme is based on tracking the voltage reference trajectory by using only a single-step prediction within the controller horizon. Besides, the suitability of different frequency control schemes with the proposed scheme to prevent from inherent variable switching behaviour of conventional FCS-MPC is investigated. Based on that, the proposed method targets two major factors influencing power quality in grid forming applications by enhancing the output voltage harmonic distortion and also preventing variable switching behaviour of FCS-MPC. Although compared to multi-step prediction approaches, only a single-step multi-objective cost function to improve computation efficiency is utilized, the introduced control schemes are able to deliver higher power quality compared to its counterpart methods as well. Furthermore, the effect of different applied cost functions on the transient response of the system is studied and investigated for the future use of the VSC in microgrids (MGs). The effectiveness of the proposed scheme was assessed by simulation using MATLAB/SIMULINK and experiment using a 5.5 kVA VSC module and the results were in good agreement.
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Babu, K. S., and R. N. Mohapatra. "Predictive schemes for bimaximal neutrino mixings." Physics Letters B 532, no. 1-2 (2002): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0370-2693(02)01434-x.

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Yuan, Jie, Dingdou Wen, and Yang Zhang. "Model Predictive Current Control Strategy with Reduced Computation Burden." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2021 (February 4, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6677543.

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In this paper, three model predictive current control (MPCC) schemes for permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) are studied. The first control scheme is the traditional optimal duty cycle model predictive current control (ODC-MPCC). In this scheme, according to the principle of minimizing the cost function, the optimal voltage vector is selected from the six basic voltage vectors which are optimized simultaneously with the duty, and then, the optimal voltage vector and its duty are applied to the inverter. In order to reduce the computational burden of ODC-MPCC, a second control scheme is proposed. This scheme optimizes the voltage vector control set, reducing the number of candidate voltage vectors from 6 to 2. Finally, according to the principle of minimizing the cost function, the optimal voltage vector is found from the two voltage vectors, and the optimal voltage vector and its duty cycle are applied to the inverter. In addition, in order to further improve the steady-state performance, another vector selection method is introduced. In the combination of voltage vectors, the third control scheme extends the combination of voltage vectors in the second control scheme. The simulation results show that the second control scheme not only reduces the computational burden of the first control scheme but also obtains steady-state performance and dynamic performance equivalent to the first control scheme. The third control scheme obtains better steady-state performance without significantly increasing the computational burden and has dynamic performance comparable to the first and second control schemes.
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Rabie, Abdalla, Abd EL-Baset A. Ahmad, Mohamad A. Fawzy, and Tahani A. Aloafi. "Bayesian Prediction Intervals Based on Type-I Hybrid Censored Data from the Lomax Distribution under Step-Stress Model." Journal of Mathematics 2022 (December 23, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2801582.

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The Bayesian prediction of future failures from Lomax distribution is the subject of this research. The observed data is censored using a Type-I hybrid censoring scheme under a step-stress partially accelerated life test. There are two types of sampling schemes considered: one-sample and two-sample. We create predictive intervals for failure observations in the future. Bayesian prediction intervals are constructed using MCMC algorithms. After all, two numerical examples, simulation study and a real-life example are provided for both one-sample and two-sample methods for the purpose of illustration.
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Singh, Amit Kumar, Barjeev Tyagi, and Vishal Kumar. "Classical and Neural Network–Based Approach of Model Predictive Control for Binary Continuous Distillation Column." Chemical Product and Process Modeling 9, no. 1 (2014): 71–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cppm-2013-0013.

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Abstract The objective of present research work is to develop a neural network–based model predictive control scheme (NN-MPC) for distillation column. To fulfill this objective, an existing laboratory setup of continuous binary-type distillation column (BDC) is used. An equation-based model that uses the fundamental physical and chemical laws along with valid normal assumptions is validated for this experimental setup. Model predictive control (MPC) is one of the main process control techniques explored in the recent past for various chemical engineering applications; therefore, the conventional MPC scheme and the proposed NN-MPC scheme are applied on the equation-based model to control the methanol composition. In NN-MPC scheme, a three-layer feedforward neural network model has been developed and is used to predict the methanol composition over a prediction horizon using the MPC algorithm for searching the optimal control moves. The training data is acquired by the simulation of the equation-based model under the variation of manipulated variables in the defined range. Two cases have been considered, one is for set point tracking and another is for feed flow disturbance rejection. The performance of the control schemes is compared on the basis of performance parameters namely overshoot and settling time. NN-MPC and MPC schemes are also compared with conventional PID controller. The results show the improvement in settling time with NN-MPC scheme as compared to MPC and conventional PID controller for both the cases.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Predictive schemes"

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Karimi, Pour Fatemeh. "Health-aware predictive control schemes based on industrial processes." Doctoral thesis, TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/673045.

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The research is motivated by real applications, such as pasteurization plant, water networks and autonomous system, which each of them require a specific control system to provide proper management able to take into account their particular features and operating limits in presence of uncertainties related to their operation and failures from component breakdowns. According to that most of the real systems have nonlinear behaviors, it can be approximated them by polytopic linear uncertain models such as Linear Parameter Varying (LPV) and Takagi-Sugeno (TS) models. Therefore, a new economic Model Predictive Control (MPC) approach based on LPV/TS models is proposed and the stability of the proposed approach is certified by using a region constraint on the terminal state. Besides, the MPC-LPV strategy is extended based on the system with varying delays affecting states and inputs. The control approach allows the controller to accommodate the scheduling parameters and delay change. By computing the prediction of the state variables and delay along a prediction time horizon, the system model can be modified according to the evaluation of the estimated state and delay at each time instant. To increase the system reliability, anticipate the appearance of faults and reduce the operational costs, actuator health monitoring should be considered. Regarding several types of system failures, different strategies are studied for obtaining system failures. First, the damage is assessed with the rainflow-counting algorithm that allows estimating the component’s fatigue and control objective is modified by adding an extra criterion that takes into account the accumulated damage. Besides, two different health-aware economic predictive control strategies that aim to minimize the damage of components are presented. Then, economic health-aware MPC controller is developed to compute the components and system reliability in the MPC model using an LPV modeling approach and maximizes the availability of the system by estimating system reliability. Additionally, another improvement considers chance-constraint programming to compute an optimal list replenishment policy based on a desired risk acceptability level, managing to dynamically designate safety stocks in flowbased networks to satisfy non-stationary flow demands. Finally, an innovative health-aware control approach for autonomous racing vehicles to simultaneously control it to the driving limits and to follow the desired path based on maximization of the battery RUL. The proposed approach is formulated as an optimal on-line robust LMI based MPC driven from Lyapunov stability and controller gain synthesis solved by LPV-LQR problem in LMI formulation with integral action for tracking the trajectory.<br>Esta tesis pretende proporcionar contribuciones teóricas y prácticas sobre seguridad y control de sistemas industriales, especialmente en la forma maten ática de sistemas inciertos. La investigación está motivada por aplicaciones reales, como la planta de pasteurización, las redes de agua y el sistema autónomo, cada uno de los cuales requiere un sistema de control específico para proporcionar una gestión adecuada capaz de tener en cuenta sus características particulares y limites o de operación en presencia de incertidumbres relacionadas con su operación y fallas de averías de componentes. De acuerdo con que la mayoría de los sistemas reales tienen comportamientos no lineales, puede aproximarse a ellos mediante modelos inciertos lineales politopicos como los modelos de Lineal Variación de Parámetros (LPV) y Takagi-Sugeno (TS). Por lo tanto, se propone un nuevo enfoque de Control Predictivo del Modelo (MPC) económico basado en modelos LPV/TS y la estabilidad del enfoque propuesto se certifica mediante el uso de una restricción de región en el estado terminal. Además, la estrategia MPC-LPV se extiende en función del sistema con diferentes demoras que afectan los estados y las entradas. El enfoque de control permite al controlador acomodar los parámetros de programación y retrasar el cambio. Al calcular la predicción de las variables de estado y el retraso a lo largo de un horizonte de tiempo de predicción, el modelo del sistema se puede modificar de acuerdo con la evaluación del estado estimado y el retraso en cada instante de tiempo. Para aumentar la confiabilidad del sistema, anticipar la aparición de fallas y reducir los costos operativos, se debe considerar el monitoreo del estado del actuador. Con respecto a varios tipos de fallas del sistema, se estudian diferentes estrategias para obtener fallas del sistema. Primero, el daño se evalúa con el algoritmo de conteo de flujo de lluvia que permite estimar la fatiga del componente y el objetivo de control se modifica agregando un criterio adicional que tiene en cuenta el daño acumulado. Además, se presentan dos estrategias diferentes de control predictivo económico que tienen en cuenta la salud y tienen como objetivo minimizar el daño de los componentes. Luego, se desarrolla un controlador MPC económico con conciencia de salud para calcular los componentes y la confiabilidad del sistema en el modelo MPC utilizando un enfoque de modelado LPV y maximiza la disponibilidad del sistema mediante la estimación de la confiabilidad del sistema. Además, otra mejora considera la programación de restricción de posibilidades para calcular una política ´optima de reposición de listas basada en un nivel de aceptabilidad de riesgo deseado, logrando designar dinámicamente existencias de seguridad en redes basadas en flujo para satisfacer demandas de flujo no estacionarias. Finalmente, un enfoque innovador de control consciente de la salud para vehículos de carreras autónomos para controlarlo simultáneamente hasta los límites de conducción y seguir el camino deseado basado en la maximización de la bacteria RUL. El diseño del control se divide en dos capas con diferentes escalas de tiempo, planificador de ruta y controlador. El enfoque propuesto está formulado como un MPC robusto en línea optimo basado en LMI impulsado por la estabilidad de Lyapunov y la síntesis de ganancia del controlador resuelta por el problema LPV-LQR en la formulación de LMI con acción integral para el seguimiento de la trayectoria.
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Stieler, Marleen [Verfasser], and Lars [Akademischer Betreuer] Grüne. "Performance Estimates for Scalar and Multiobjective Model Predictive Control Schemes / Marleen Stieler ; Betreuer: Lars Grüne." Bayreuth : Universität Bayreuth, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1163319147/34.

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Ananduta, Wayan Wicak. "Non-centralized optimization-based control schemes for large-scale energy systems." Doctoral thesis, TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669263.

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Non-centralized control schemes for large-scale systems, including energy networks, are more flexible, scalable, and reliable than the centralized counterpart. These benefrts are obtained by having a set of local control!ers, each of which is responsible for a partition of the system, instead of one central entity that controls the whole system. Furthermore,in sorne cases, employing a non­ centralized control structure might be necessary due to the intractability problem of the centralized method.Thus, this thesis is devoted to the study of non-centralized optimization-based control approaches for large-scale energy systems. Mainly,this thesis focuses on the communication and cooperation processes of local controllers, which are integral parts of such schemes. Throughout this thesis,the model predictíve control framework is applied to solve the economic dispatch problem of large-scale energy systems. In a non-centralized architecture, local controllers must cooperatively solve the economic dispatch problem, which is formulated as a convex optimization problem with edge-based coupling constraints, at each time step.Therefore, first, the augmented Lagrangian approach is deployed to decompose the problem and to design two distributed optimization methods, which are iterative and require the local controllers to exchange information with each other at each iteration. lt is then shown that the sequence produced by these methods converges to an optima!solution when sorne cond tions, which include how the controllers must communicate and cooperate, are satisfied. However, in practice, the communication process might not always be perfect,i.e.,the required communication assumption does not hold. In the case of communication link failures, the distributed methods might not be able to compute a solution.Therefore,an information exchange protocol that is based on consensus is designed to overcome this problem. Furthermore, the proposed distributed methods are also further·extended such that they work over random communication networks and asynchronous updates, i.e.,when not all controllers always perform the updates . Under this setup, the convergence and the convergence rate of the algorithms are shown. Additionally, the implementation of these distributed methods to an MPC-based economic dispatch is also presented. The discussion includes the techniques that can be used to reduce the number of iterat ions and the performance of the methods in a numerical study. Considering that the aforementioned methods are comrnunication-intensive, an alternative non-centralized scheme, which provides a trade-off between comrnunication intensity and suboptirnality,is proposed.The scheme consists of repartitioning the network online with the aim of obtaining self-sufficient subsystems, forming coalitions for subsystems that are not self-sufficient,and decomposing the economic dispatch problem of the system into coalition-based subproblems. In this scheme, each subsystem only communicates to the others that belong to the sarne coalition;thus, reducing communication. Especially when all subsystems are self-sufficient, exchanging information is not needed. Finally,a cooperation problem during the implementation of the decisions is discussed. Specifically, sorne subsystems do not cornply with the computed decisions to gain better performance at the cost of deteriorating the performance of the other subsystems.A resilient scheme that can cope with this problem is formulated.lt consists of a stochastic method to robustify the decisions against such adversaria! behavior and an identification and mitigation method that is based on hypothesis testing using Bayesian inference.The proposed scheme, in general,can mitigate the effect of non-<br>Los esquemas de control no centralizados aplicados a sistemas a gran escala, entre los que se incluyen las redes energéticas, son más flexibles, escalables y fiables que sus equivalentes centralizados. Dichos beneficios pueden obtenerse empleando un conjunto de controladores locales, donde cada uno de ellos es responsable de una parte del sistema, en lugar de una entidad central que controle la totalidad del sistema.Asimismo,el uso de una estructura de control no centralizada podría ser, en algunos casos, necesario, dado el problema de intratabilidad del método centralizado. Por consiguiente, la presente tesis trata sobre el estudio de enfoques de control no centralizados basados en optimización para redes energéticas a gran escala. Principalmente, esta tesis se centra en los procesos de comunicación y cooperación llevados a cabo por los controladores locales , que constituyen partes esenciales de dichos esquemas . A lo largo de esta tesis, el control predictivo basado en modelos se usa para resolver el problema de expedir energia en redes energéticas a gran escala desde un punto de vista económico. En arquitecturas no centralizadas, los controladores locales deben resolver dicho problema de forma cooperativa, el cual se formula como un problema de optimización convexo con restricciones de acoplamiento en los enlaces entre nodos, que debe ser resuelto en cada instante de tiempo. Para ello, el método de Lagrangiano aumentado se utiliza inicialmente para descomponer el problema y diseñar dos métodos de optimización distribuidos , que son iterativos y requieren que los controladores locales intercambien información entre ellos en cada iteración . A continuación, se muestra que la secuencia generada por estos métodos converge a la solución óptima a condición de que se cumplan ciertas condiciones,incluyendo cómo los controladores deben comunicarse y cooperar. Sin embargo, en la práctica,la comunicación no siempre es perfecta, es decir,el supuesto de comunicación requerido no se cumple. En el caso de fallos en los enlaces de comunicación, los métodos distribuidos podrían no ser capaces de proporcionar una solución. Para paliar este problema, se diseña un protocolo de información basado en consenso.l'v1ás aún, los métodos de optimización distribuidos se extienden a fin de que sean capaces de trabajar en redes con comunicaciones aleatorias y actualizaciones asíncronas, es decir,redes en que no todos los controladores realicen las actualizaciones . En esta configuración se muestran la convergencia y el orden de convergencia de dichos algoritmos. Se muestra, además, la implementación de estos métodos en el control predictivo económico basado en modelos para redes energéticas. La discusión incluye las técnicas que pueden usarse para reducir el número de iteraciones, así como el desempeño de los métodos, a través de un estudio numérico. Teniendo en cuenta que los métodos anteriormente mencionados requieren una comunicación intensa,se propone otro esquema no centralizado que proporciona un compromiso entre intensidad de comunicación y suboptimalidad . Dicha estrategia consiste en volver a particionar en línea el sistema con el objetivo de obtener subsistemas autosuficientes,formando coaliciones de subsistemas que no lo sean por separado,y descomponiendo el problema económico de expedición de energía en subproblemas de tipo coalicional. En este esquema ,cada subsistema se comunica únicamente con aquellos otros subsistemas que pertenezcan a la misma coalición, reduciendo asi el tráfico de comunicación. En particular, cuando todos los subsistemas son autosuficientes, el intercambio de información ya no es necesario. Finalmente,se considera el problema de la cooperación durante la implementación de las decisiones Específicamente, algunos subsistemas no acatan las decisiones tomadas con el fin de lograr un desempeño propio superior a expensas de empeorar el desempeño de otros subsistemas. Es por esto que, con el fin de lidiar con este problema, se propone un esquema resiliente, el cual consiste en un método estocástico para hacer las decisiones más robustas frente a tal comportamiento adverso, y un método de identificación y mitigación basado en evaluación de hipótesis usando inferencia bayesiana. En general, el esquema propuesto logra mitigar el efecto de los subsistemas incumplidores sobre el resto, y en un caso concreto, también permite identificar los subsistemas adversos.<br>Els esquemes de control no centralitzats aplicats a sistemes a gran escala, entre els quals s’inclouen les xarxes energètiques, són més flexibles, escalables i fiables que els seus equivalents centralitzats. Aquests beneficis es poden obtenir fent servir un conjunt de controladors locals, en què cadascun d’ells és responsable d’una part del sistema, en lloc d’una entitat central que controli la totalitat del sistema. Així mateix, l’ús d’una estructura de control no centralitzada podria ser, en alguns casos, necessari, donat el problema d’intractabilitat del mètode centralitzat. Per tant, la present tesi tracta sobre l’estudi d’enfocaments de control no centralitzats basats en optimització per a xarxes energètiques a gran escala. Principalment, aquesta tesi se centra en els processos de comunicació i cooperació duts a terme pels controladors locals, que constitueixen parts essencials d’aquests esquemes. Al llarg d’aquesta tesi, el control predictiu basat en models s’utilitza per a resoldre el problema d’expedició d’energia en xarxes energètiques a gran escala des d’un punt de vista econòmic. En arquitectures no centralitzades, els controladors locals han de resoldre aquest problema de forma cooperativa, formulat com un problema d’optimització convex amb restriccions d’acoblament en els enllaços entre nodes i que ha de ser resolt a cada instant de temps. A tal efecte, el mètode de Lagrangià augmentat s’utilitza inicialment per a descomposar el problema i dissenyar dos mètodes d’optimització distribuïts, que són iteratius i requereixen que els controladors locals intercanviïn informació entre ells a cada iteració. A continuació, es mostra que la seqüència generada per aquests mètodes convergeix a la solució òptima si es compleixen certes condicions, incloent la manera en què els controladors s’han de comunicar i cooperar. No obstant això, a la pràctica, la comunicació no és sempre perfecta, és a dir, el supòsit de comunicació perfecta no es compleix. En el cas de fallades en els enllaços de comunicació, els mètodes distribuïts podrien no ser capaços de proporcionar una solució. Per a resoldre aquest problema, es dissenya un protocol d’informació basat en consens. A més, els mètodes d’optimització distribuïts s’amplien per tal que siguin capaços de treballar en xarxes amb comunicacions aleatòries i actualitzacions asíncrones, és a dir, xarxes en què no tots els controladors realitzin les actualitzacions. En aquestes configuracions es mostren la convergència i l’ordre de convergència d’aquests algoritmes. A més, es mostra també la implementació d’aquests mètodes en el control predictiu econòmic basat en models per a xarxes energètiques. La discussió inclou les tècniques que es poden emprar per a reduir el nombre d’iteracions, així com el rendiment dels mètodes, fent servir un estudi numèric. Tenint en compte que els mètodes anteriorment esmentats requereixen una comunicació intensa, es proposa un altre esquema no centralitzat que proporciona un compromís entre intensitat de comunicació i suboptimalitat. Aquesta estratègia consisteix en tornar a particionar el sistema en línia amb l’objectiu d’obtenir subsistemes autosuficients, formant coalicions de subsistemes que no ho siguin per separat, i descomposant el problema econòmic d’expedició d’energia en subproblemes de tipus coalicional. En aquest esquema, cada subsistema es comunica únicament amb aquells altre subsistemes que pertanyin a la mateixa coalició, reduint així el trànsit de comunicació. En particular, quan tots els sistemes són autosuficients, l’intercanvi d’informació deixa de ser necessari. Finalment, es considera el problema de la cooperació durant la implementació de les decisions. Específicament, alguns subsistemes no acaten les decisions preses amb la finalitat de millorar el propi rendiment a costa de disminuir el d’altres subsistemes. És per això que, a fi de solucionar aquest problema, es proposa un esquema resilient, el qual consisteix en un mètode estocàstic per fer les decisions més robustes davant d’aquest comportament advers, i un mètode d’identificació i mitigació basat en evaluar hipòtesis utilitzant inferència bayesiana. En general, l’esquema proposat aconsegueix mitigar l’efecte que els subsistemes no obedients exerceixen sobre la resta, i en un cas concert, també permet identificar els subsistemes adversos.<br>ABSTRAKSI (Indfonesian) Skema kendali yang tidak tersentralisasi untuk sistem berskala besar, seperti sistem aringan energi, lebih fleksibel, skalabel, dan reliabel dibandingkan dengan skema tersentralisasi. Keuntungan ini diperoleh dari terdapatnya satu set pengendali lokal, yang hanya bertanggung jawab terhadap satu partisi dari sistem tersebut, daripada jika hanya terdapat satu entitas yang mengendalikan seluruh sistem. Bahkan dalam beberapa sistem, penerapan struktur kendali yang tidak tersentralisasi menjadi keharusan karena adanya permasalahan intraktabilitas dari metode tersentralisasi. Oleh karena itu, disertasi ini bertujuan untuk melakukan studi pada metode kendali berdasarkan optimisasi dengan struktur yang tidak tersentralisasi untuk sistem energi berskala besar. Khususnya, disertasi ini memfokuskan pada proses komunikasi dan kooperasi pengendali‐pengendali lokal, yang merupakan bagian integral dalam skema yang dimaksud. Pada disertasi ini, sistem kontrol prediktif (model predictive control (MPC)) diterapkan untuk menyelesaikan optimisasi economic dispatch pada sistem energi berskala besar. Dalam arsitektur yang tidak tersentralisasi, pengendali‐pengendali lokal harus menyelesaikan permasalahan economic dispatch secara kooperatif. Permasalahan economic dispatch ini diformulasikan sebagai optimisasi yang konveks dan memiliki konstrain terkopling. Oleh karena itu, pendekatan Lagrange yang teraugmentasi diterapkan untuk mendekomposisi permasalahan optimisasi terkait. Pendekatan ini juga digunakan untuk merancang dua metode optimisasi terdistribusi, yang iteratif dan mengharuskan pengendali‐pengendali lokal bertukar informasi satu sama lain pada setiap iterasi. Sekuensi yang dihasilkan dari kedua metode tersebut akan terkonvergensi pada suatu solusi yang optimal apabila beberapa kondisi, yang meliputi bagaimana pengendali harus berkomunikasi dan berkooperasi, terpenuhi. Namun, pada praktiknya, proses komunikasi yang terjadi mungkin tidak selalu sempurna, dalam hal ini asumsi pada proses komunikasi yang dibutuhkan tidak terpenuhi. Pada kasus kegagalan jaringan komunikasi, metode terdistribusi yang dirancang mungkin tidak dapat menemukan solusinya. Oleh karena itu, suatu protokol untuk pertukaran informasi yang berdasarkan pada konsensus dirancang untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini. Selanjutnya, dua metode terdistribusi yang telah dirancang juga dikembangkan lebih jauh sehingga metode‐metode tersebut dapat bekerja pada jaringan komunikasi stokastik dengan proses yang asinkron, yaitu proses dimana tidak semua pengendali selalu melakukan pembaruan. Dalam hal ini, konvergensi dan laju konvergensi dari metode yang dirancang dipertunjukkan. Selain itu, implementasi dari metode terdistribusi pada sistem economic dispatch berbasis MPC juga dibahas. Diskusi pada bagian ini mencakup beberapa teknik yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi jumlah iterasi dan performa dari metode‐metode yang dirancang pada suatu studi numerik. Dengan pertimbangan bahwa metode‐metode yang disebut sebelumnya membutuhkan komunikasi yang intensif, maka sebuah skema alternatif, yang memberikan trade‐off antara intensitas komunikasi dan suboptimalitas, juga dirancang. Skema ini terdiri dari repartisi sistem online yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan subsistemsubsistem yang swasembada, pembentukan koalisi untuk subsistem‐subsistem yang tidak swasembada, dan dekomposisi permasalahan economic dispatch menjadi subproblem berbasis koalisi. Dalam skema ini, tiap subsistem hanya perlu berkomunikasi dengan subsistem‐subsistem lain yang berada pada koalisi yang sama; sehingga mengurangi aliran komunikasi. Jika semua subsistem yang terbentuk swasembada, maka pertukaran informasi tidak dibutuhkan sama sekali. Pada akhirnya, disertasi ini juga membahas mengenai suatu permasalahan koperasi dalam masa implementasi keputusan (solusi). Pada permasalahan kooperasi ini, terdapat beberapa subsistem yang tidak menuruti keputusan (solusi), misalnya dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan kinerja yang lebih baik dan di saat yang bersamaan memperburuk kinerja subsistem lainnya. Maka, sebuah skema resilien yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan ini dirumuskan. Skema tersebut terdiri dari sebuah metode stokastik untuk merobustifikasi keputusan terhadap perilaku adversari dan sebuah metode identifikasi dan mitigasi yang berdasarkan pada pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan inferensi Bayes. Skema yang diusulkan, secara umum, dapat memitigasi pengaruh subsistem yang tidak patuh pada subsistem reguler, dan pada kasus tertentu, juga dapat mengidentifikasi subsistem yang menjadi adversari.
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Wirsching, Leonard [Verfasser], and Hans Georg [Akademischer Betreuer] Bock. "Multi-Level Iteration Schemes with Adaptive Level Choice for Nonlinear Model Predictive Control / Leonard Wirsching ; Betreuer: Hans Georg Bock." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1177251639/34.

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Murali, madhavan rathai Karthik. "Synthesis and real-time implementation of parameterized NMPC schemes for automotive semi-active suspension systems." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALT052.

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Cette thèse traite de la synthèse et de la mise en œuvre en temps réel (RT) de schémas de contrôle prédictif non linéaire paramétré (pNMPC) pour les systèmes de suspension semi-active des automobiles. Le schéma pNMPC est basé sur une technique d'optimisation par simulation en boîte noire. Le point essentiel de la méthode est de paramétrer finement le profil d'entrée et de simuler le système pour chaque entrée paramétrée et d'obtenir la valeur approximative de l'objectif et de la violation des contraintes pour le problème pNMPC. Avec les résultats obtenus de la simulation, l'entrée admissible (si elle existe) ayant la valeur objective minimale ou, à défaut, la valeur de violation de contrainte la plus faible est sélectionnée et injectée dans le système et ceci est répété indéfiniment à chaque période de décision. La méthode a été validée expérimentalement sur dSPACE MicroAutoBoX II (MABXII) et les résultats montrent de bonnes performances de l'approche proposée. La méthode pNMPC a également été étendue à une méthode pNMPC parallélisée et la méthode proposée a été mise en œuvre pour le contrôle du système de suspension semi-active d'un demi-véhicule. Cette méthode a été mise en œuvre grâce à des unités de traitement graphique (GPU) qui servent de plate-forme modèle pour la mise en œuvre d'algorithmes parallèles par le biais de ses processeurs multi-cœurs. De plus, une version stochastique de la méthode pNMPC parallélisée est proposée sous le nom de schéma pNMPC à Scénario-Stochastique (SS-pNMPC). Cette méthode a été mise en œuvre et testée sur plusieurs cartes NVIDIA embarquées pour valider la faisabilité de la méthode proposée pour le contrôle du système de suspension semi-active d'un demi-véhicule. En général, les schémas pNMPC parallélisés offrent de bonnes performances et se prêtent bien à un large espace de paramétrage en entrée. Enfin, la thèse propose un outil logiciel appelé "pNMPC - A code generation software tool for implementation of derivative free pNMPC scheme for embedded control systems". L'outil logiciel de génération de code (S/W) a été programmé en C/C++ et propose également une interface avec MATLAB/Simulink. Le logiciel de génération de code a été testé pour divers exemples, tant en simulation que sur du matériel embarqué en temps réel (MABXII), et les résultats semblent prometteurs et viables pour la mise en œuvre de la RT pour des applications réelles. L'outil de génération de code S/W comprend également une fonction de génération de code GPU pour une mise en œuvre parallèle. Pour conclure, la thèse a été menée dans le cadre du projet EMPHYSIS et les objectifs du projet s'alignent sur cette thèse et les méthodes pNMPC proposées sont compatibles avec la norme eFMI<br>This thesis discusses the synthesis and real-time (RT) implementation of parameterized Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (pNMPC) schemes for automotive semi-active suspension systems. The pNMPC scheme uses a black-box simulation-based optimization method. The crux of the method is to finitely parameterize the input profile and simulate the system for each parameterized input and obtain the approximate objective and constraint violation value for the pNMPC problem. With the obtained results from the simulation, the input with minimum objective value or the least constraint violation value is selected and injected into the system and this is repeated in a receding horizon fashion. The method was experimentally validated on dSPACE MicroAutoBoX II (MABXII) and the results display good performance of the proposed approach. The pNMPC method was also augmented to parallelized pNMPC and the proposed method was implemented for control of semi-active suspension system for a half car vehicle. This method was implemented by virtue of Graphic Processing Units (GPUs) which serves as a paragon platform for implementation of parallel algorithms through its multi-core processors. Also, a stochastic version of the parallelized pNMPC method is proposed which is termed as Scenario-Stochastic pNMPC (SS-pNMPC) scheme and the method was implemented and tested on several NVIDIA embedded boards to verify and validate the RT feasibility of the proposed method for control of semi-active suspension system for a half car vehicle. In general, the parallelized pNMPC schemes provide good performance and also, fares well for large input parameterization space. Finally, the thesis proposes a software tool termed “pNMPC – A code generation software tool for implementation of derivative free pNMPC scheme for embedded control systems”. The code generation software (S/W) tool was programmed in C/C++ and also, provides interface to MATLAB/Simulink. The S/W tested for variety of examples both in simulation as well as on RT embedded hardware (MABXII) and the results looks promising and viable for RT implementation for real world applications. The code generation S/W tool also includes GPU code generation feature for parallel implementation. To conclude, the thesis was conducted under the purview of the EMPHYSIS project and the goals of the project align with this thesis and the proposed pNMPC methods are amenable with eFMI standard
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Wolf, Ethan. "Statistical prediction schemes for the coiled-coil motif." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/10678.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mathematics, 1996.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 86-93).<br>This thesis proposes a new multi-dimensional scoring approach for identifying and distinguishing trimeric and dimeric coiled coils. Practical issues in the implementation of the two-stranded coiled coil prediction algorithm PairCoil suggested by Berger are discussed. This algorithm is naturally extended to the domain of three-stranded coiled coils in the implementation of the MultiCoil program. The computations are probabilistically justified and based upon data gathered from a newly constructed three-stranded Coiled coils database comprising 6319 amino acid residues, as well as from the previously constructed two-stranded coiled-coil database. In addition to identifying coiled coils not predicted by previous two-stranded database programs, MultiCoil accurately classifies the oligomerization states of known dimeric and trimeric coiled coils. Analysis of the MultiCoil scores provides insight into structural features of coiled coils, including statistically justifiable estimates of the fraction of all protein residues that form three-stranded coiled coils and the fraction that form two-stranded coiled coils. Several methods for accounting for sampling errors in the databases are suggested and empirically analyzed with regard to the performance of the MultiCoil program. A second probabilistic algorithm for classifying a given coiled coil as dimeric or trimeric is also derived and implemented.<br>by Ethan Wolf.<br>Ph.D.
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Ouyang, Hua. "Networked predictive control systems : control scheme and robust stability." Thesis, University of South Wales, 2007. https://pure.southwales.ac.uk/en/studentthesis/networked-predictive-control-systems(9c6178d7-e6a4-420b-b35f-2d62d35ff5b0).html.

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Networked predictive control is a new research method for Networked Control Systems (NCS), which is able to handle network-induced problems such as time-delay, data dropouts, packets disorders, etc. while stabilizing the closed-loop system. This work is an extension and complement of networked predictive control methodology. There is always present model uncertainties or physical nonlinearity in the process of NCS. Therefore, it makes the study of the robust control of NCS and that of networked nonlinear control system (NNCS) considerably important. This work studied the following three problems: the robust control of networked predictive linear control systems, the control scheme for networked nonlinear control systems (NNCS) and the robust control of NNCS. The emphasis is on stability analysis and the design of robust control. This work adapted the two control schemes, namely, the time-driven and the event driven predictive controller for the implementation of NCS. It studied networked linear control systems and networked nonlinear control systems. Firstly, time-driven predictive controller is used to compensate for the networked-induced problems of a class of networked linear control systems while robustly stabilizing the closed-loop system. Secondly, event-driven predictive controller is applied to networked linear control system and NNCS and the work goes on to solve the robust control problem. The event-driven predictive controller brings great benefits to NCS implementation: it makes the synchronization of the clocks of the process and the controller unnecessary and it avoids measuring the exact values of the individual components of the network induced time-delay. This work developed the theory of stability analysis and robust synthesis of NCS and NNCS. The robust stability analysis and robust synthesis of a range of different system configurations have been thoroughly studied. A series of methods have been developed to handle the stability analysis and controller design for NCS and NNCS. The stability of the closed-loop of NCS has been studied by transforming it into that of a corresponding augmented system. It has been proved that if some equality conditions are satisfied then the closed-loop of NCS is stable for an upper-bounded random time delay and data dropouts. The equality conditions can be incorporated into a sub-optimal problem. Solving the sub-optimal problem gives the controller parameters and thus enables the synthesis of NCS. To simplify the calculation of solving the controller parameters, this thesis developed the relationship between networked nonlinear control system and a class of uncertain linear feedback control system. It proves that the controller parameters of some types of networked control system can be equivalently derived from the robust control of a class of uncertain linear feedback control system. The methods developed in this thesis for control design and robustness analysis have been validated by simulations or experiments.
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Yu, Lei. "Adaptive predictive handoff scheme with channel borrowing in cellular network." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2003. http://louisdl.louislibraries.org/u?/NOD,55.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of New Orleans, 2003.<br>Title from electronic submission form. "A thesis ... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in the Department of Computer Science"--Thesis t.p. Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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Herodotou, Nicos. "Spatial and temporal prediction schemes for object-based digital video." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0014/NQ41438.pdf.

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Loutos, Gerasimos. "Development of prediction schemes for real-time bus arrival information." Thesis, KTH, Transportvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-145939.

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Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) are increasingly used in public transport systems in order to provide real-time information (RTI) to passengers and operators. In particular, the RTI related to the prediction of remaining time until the arrival of the next vehicle is the most commonly provisioned information and the main focus of research. A number of predictions methods have been proposed without clear evidence of their real-world applicability, mainly because of their highly computational complexity. Moreover new sources of information, which could be used in RTI generators, become available but they have not been utilized yet. This thesis formulates a widely used real-world RTI generation meth-od, which is based on the scheduled travel time. Then, the potential contribution of real-time public transport data to RTI generation is investigated. Furthermore, a method that considers both the recent downstream running time information as well as anticipated headways and their impact on downstream dwell times is proposed. The generated predictions have to be compared against empirical bus arrival data in order to analyse the performance of the different schemes. Automatic Vehicle Location (AVL) data of the trunk bus network in Stockholm, were used for the evaluation of the proposed prediction schemes. The results illustrate the successful introduction of a robust methodology for bus arrival predictions, which outperforms the currently applied RTI generator. This methodology by integrating real-time public transport data is expected to reduce significantly passengers waiting time. In addition, the second proposed method provides a milestone for the incorporation of the dwell time component in the computation process of RTI.
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Books on the topic "Predictive schemes"

1

Sigg, Stephan. Development of a novel context prediction algorithm and analysis of context prediction schemes. Kassel Univ. Press, 2008.

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Hawken, D. F. Prediction of two-dimensional time-dependent gasdynamic flows for hypersonic studies. Institute for Aerospace Studies, 1990.

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Naisbitt, John. Mind Set! HarperCollins, 2006.

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Naisbitt, John. Mind set!: Reset your mind and see the future. Collins, 2006.

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R, Kulkarni J., and Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology., eds. Multimodel scheme for prediction of monthly rainfall over India. Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, 2003.

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1936-, Webster Christopher D., and University of Toronto. Centre of Criminology., eds. The Violence prediction scheme: Assessing dangerousness in high risk men. Centre of Criminology, University of Toronto, 1994.

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Lunn, G. D. Physiological control of hagberg falling number and sprouting in winter wheat and development of a prediction scheme. HGCA, 1998.

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Stewart, Paul C. Incorporation of a radiation parameterization scheme into the Naval Research Laboratory Limited Area Dynamical Weather Prediction Model. Naval Postgraduate School, 1992.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Development of comprehensive numerical schemes for predicting evaporating gas-droplets flow processes of a liquid-fueled combustor: Semi-annual report, June 15, 1988-November 30, 1988. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1990.

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Langton, Calvin M. Contrasting approaches to risk assessment with adult male sexual offenders: An evaluation of recidivism prediction schemes and the utility of supplementary clinical information for enhancing predictive accuracy. 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Predictive schemes"

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Camacho, Eduardo F., and Carlos Bordons. "Commercial Model Predictive Control Schemes." In Model Predictive Control. Springer London, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3398-8_3.

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Camacho, E. F., and C. Bordons. "Commercial Model Predictive Control Schemes." In Model Predictive control. Springer London, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-398-5_3.

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Alamir, Mazen. "A Framework for Monitoring Control Updating Period in Real-Time NMPC Schemes." In Nonlinear Model Predictive Control. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01094-1_34.

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Hirzinger, G. "Predictive and Estimation Schemes in Sensor-Controlled Telerobotics." In Sensor Devices and Systems for Robotics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74567-6_24.

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Chen, H., and F. Allgöwer. "Nonlinear Model Predictive Control Schemes with Guaranteed Stability." In Nonlinear Model Based Process Control. Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5094-1_16.

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Heinmöller, Petra, Gudrun Bänfer, Marius Grzelinski, Katya Victoria Alexander, Kathrina A. Alexander, and Bharat Jasani. "Quality Control of Immunohistochemical and In Situ Hybridization Predictive Biomarkers for Patient Treatment: Experience from International Guidelines and International Quality Control Schemes." In Predictive Biomarkers in Oncology. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95228-4_48.

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Rosich, Albert, and Carlos Ocampo-Martinez. "Real-Time Experimental Implementation of Predictive Control Schemes in a Small-Scale Pasteurization Plant." In Developments in Model-Based Optimization and Control. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26687-9_12.

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Verhaak, Roel G. W., and Peter J. M. Valk. "Genes Predictive of Outcome and Novel Molecular Classification Schemes in Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia." In Acute Myelogenous Leukemia. Springer New York, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-69259-3_5.

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Sun, Wei, Shaoxiong Ji, Erik Cambria, and Pekka Marttinen. "Multitask Recalibrated Aggregation Network for Medical Code Prediction." In Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases. Applied Data Science Track. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86514-6_23.

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AbstractMedical coding translates professionally written medical reports into standardized codes, which is an essential part of medical information systems and health insurance reimbursement. Manual coding by trained human coders is time-consuming and error-prone. Thus, automated coding algorithms have been developed, building especially on the recent advances in machine learning and deep neural networks. To solve the challenges of encoding lengthy and noisy clinical documents and capturing code associations, we propose a multitask recalibrated aggregation network. In particular, multitask learning shares information across different coding schemes and captures the dependencies between different medical codes. Feature recalibration and aggregation in shared modules enhance representation learning for lengthy notes. Experiments with a real-world MIMIC-III dataset show significantly improved predictive performance.
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Sukhinov, Aleksandr, Albert Isayev, Alla Nikitina, Aleksandr Chistyakov, Vladimir Sumbaev, and Alena Semenyakina. "Complex of Models, High-Resolution Schemes and Programs for the Predictive Modeling of Suffocation in Shallow Waters." In Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67035-5_13.

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Conference papers on the topic "Predictive schemes"

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Mousavi, Mahdi S., S. Alireza Davari, Mokhtar Aly, Cristian Garcia, Freddy Flores-Bahamonde, and Jose Rodriguez. "Second-Order Model-Free Predictive Speed Control of PMSM Drives with Comparison of Cascaded and Non-Cascaded Speed Control Schemes." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Automation/XXVI Congress of the Chilean Association of Automatic Control (ICA-ACCA). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ica-acca62622.2024.10766780.

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Yan, Liming, Yang Yang, and Xuding Song. "A Comparison on Finite-Set Predictive Torque Control Schemes for Induction Machines." In 2021 IEEE International Conference on Predictive Control of Electrical Drives and Power Electronics (PRECEDE). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/precede51386.2021.9681002.

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Hill, Elyse D., Donald L. Simon, and Joseph W. Connolly. "A Comparison of Model Predictive Control Architectures for Application to Electrified Aircraft Propulsion Systems." In ASME Turbo Expo 2024: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2024-123859.

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Abstract As electrified aircraft propulsion (EAP) systems continue to mature, more sophisticated hardware and software are being developed to balance operations among electric machines and gas-turbine engines. In hybrid-electric propulsion systems, the increased complexity resulting from integrating turbine-engine shafts with electric machines necessitates control methodologies to account for various physical domains. Ideal controllers for hybrid-electric engines manage systems, subsystems, and their interactions in a coordinated fashion, able to account for safety and performance goals while being computationally efficient. In a previous work, linear model predictive control (MPC) schemes were implemented in centralized and distributed frameworks on a nonlinear turbofan engine model as a proof of concept. However, these schemes were not evaluated for computational complexity, prompting further study. The research presented here develops hierarchical MPC schemes to reduce the computational burden of the previous MPC schemes. A two-tier framework is implemented, where a slower sampling MPC controls electric machines and determines fan-speed tracking goals for a faster sampling controller, which is either a MPC or a proportional-integral (PI) controller. The proposed designs are compared to the centralized MPC investigated previously, and performance is measured via fan speed tracking error, energy storage state-of-charge, and computation time. Results reveal that the hierarchical MPC scheme employing a lower-level PI controller improves computation time while maintaining comparable tracking and state-of-charge regulation to the centralized scheme.
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Yu, Zhanfan, and Sally Sajadian. "Trends on Predictive Control Schemes for Impedance Source Converters." In 2020 IEEE Power and Energy Conference at Illinois (PECI). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/peci48348.2020.9064639.

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Kozubik, Michal, Pavel Vaclavek, and Inigo Garcia de Madinabeitia Merino. "Adaptivity Schemes for Model Predictive Speed Control of PMSM." In IECON 2022 – 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968981.

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Li, Po, Ruinan Liu, and Xianghui Ma. "Adaptive indirect model predictive control schemes for boost converters." In 2017 36th Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/chicc.2017.8028822.

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Ananduta, Wicak, Julian Barreiro-Gomez, Carlos Ocampo-Martinez, and Nicanor Quijano. "Resilient Information-Exchange Protocol for Distributed Model Predictive Control Schemes." In 2018 Annual American Control Conference (ACC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/acc.2018.8430923.

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Findeisen, R., M. Diehl, Z. Nagy, F. Allgower, H. G. Bock, and J. P. Schloder. "Computational feasibility and performance of nonlinear model predictive control schemes." In 2001 European Control Conference (ECC). IEEE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/ecc.2001.7076036.

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Donoso, Felipe, Andres Mora, Mauricio Espinoza, Matias Urrutia, Enrique Espina, and Roberto Cardenas. "Predictive-based Modulation Schemes for the Hybrid Modular Multilevel Converter." In 2019 21st European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE '19 ECCE Europe). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/epe.2019.8914876.

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Xiang, Yujiang. "Muscle Force Prediction of 2D Gait Using Predictive Dynamics Optimization." In ASME 2016 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2016-59107.

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Cyclic human gait is simulated in this work by using a 2D musculoskeletal model with 12 degrees of freedom (DOF). Eight muscle groups are modeled on each leg. Predictive dynamics approach is used to predict the walking motion. In this process, the model predicts joints dynamics and muscle forces simultaneously using optimization schemes and task-based physical constraints. The results indicated that the model can realistically match human motion, ground reaction forces (GRF), and muscle force data during walking task. The proposed optimization algorithm is robust and the optimal solution is obtained in seconds. This can be used in human health domain such as leg prosthesis design.
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Reports on the topic "Predictive schemes"

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von Lilienfeld-Toal, Otto Anatole. Multiscale schemes for the predictive description and virtual engineering of materials. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/991008.

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Stebbing, Nicola, Claire Witham, Frances Beckett, Helen Webster, Lois Huggett, and David Thomson. © Crown copyright 2024, Met Office Page 1 of 43 Can we improve plume dispersal modelling for fire related emergency response operations by utilising short-range dispersion schemes? Met Office, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62998/wnnr5415.

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Large fires that produce plumes of smoke and other contaminants can cause harm to both people and the environment. To support UK emergency responders, the Met Office Environmental Monitoring and Response Centre (EMARC) provides dedicated weather advice and forecasts of the plume in the form of CHEmical METeorological (CHEMET) reports. The plume’s expected location, extent and relative air concentrations of pollutants are predicted using the Numerical Atmospheric-dispersion Modelling Environment (NAME), which simulates the transport and dispersion of pollutants using numerical weather prediction data. During major fires, air quality monitoring equipment is deployed to confirm the presence of elevated concentrations of contaminants. We use ground-level air concentration measurements from multiple events to evaluate the operational set-up of NAME. We investigate both the output averaging depth used to calculate air concentrations and the use of three optional NAME schemes that are designed to improve the representation of short-range dispersal dynamics: the near-source scheme, the plume-rise scheme, and the urban scheme. We find that using the current operational output averaging depth of 100 m produces model air concentrations that compare best to point observations at the surface, and that using the near-source and urban schemes further improves the fit. However, using these more computationally expensive schemes has little impact on the modelled location and extent of the plume, suggesting they may offer no advantage over using the current operational set-up to produce CHEMETs. Using the plume-rise scheme strongly influences the predicted plume location, extent and surface concentrations. Further work is needed to understand whether its application is appropriate for simulating plumes from fires. We conclude that the current operational set-up can be maintained while the significance of the impact the optional schemes have on CHEMET plume dispersal forecasts is considered further.
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Ziegler, Nancy, Nicholas Webb, John Gillies, et al. Plant phenology drives seasonal changes in shear stress partitioning in a semi-arid rangeland. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/47680.

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Accurate representation of surface roughness in predictive models of aeolian sediment transport and dust emission is required for model accuracy. While past studies have examined roughness effects on drag partitioning, the spatial and temporal variability of surface shear velocity and the shear stress ratio remain poorly described. Here, we use a four-month dataset of total shear velocity (u*) and soil surface shear velocity (us*) measurements to examine the spatiotemporal variability of the shear stress ratio (R) before, during, and after vegetation green-up at a honey mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa Torr.) shrub-invaded grassland in the Chihuahuan Desert, New Mexico, USA. Results show that vegetation green-up, the emergence of leaves, led to increased drag and surface aerodynamic sheltering and a reduction in us* and R magnitude and variability. We found that us* decreased from 20% to 5% of u* as the vegetation form drag and its sheltering effect increased. Similarly, the spatiotemporal variability of R was found to be linked directly to plant phenological phases. We conclude that drag partition schemes should incorporate seasonal vegetation change, via dynamic drag coefficients and/or R, to accurately predict the timing and magnitude of seasonal aeolian sediment fluxes.
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Hedrick and Jacobs. PR-457-14201-R01 Variable Natural Gas - Composition Effects and Control Methods for Two-Stroke Engines. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010027.

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Literature is reviewed for the impacts of variable natural gas composition on two-stroke lean burn pipeline compressor engines. Information gathered for these engines can be simplified for development of control algorithms in four-stroke and richer burning engines. Data shows that geospatial, geological, and transient hydraulic effects cause composition variations that adversely affect engine emissions, efficiency, rated performance, and operational safety considering auto-ignition effects. In order to compensate for these changes in composition, better engine control schemes can help meet desired performance goals. For specific gas compositions combusting at a fixed air-fuel ratio, the laminar flame speed, adiabatic flame temperature, and ignition delay relate to and allow the prediction of the mixture�s reactivity, thermal availability, and auto-ignition tendency. Predicting changes in these combustion parameters, as caused by changes in fuel composition, is essential to the success of control development for variable composition engine operation. In addition to addressing the associated combustion effects resulting from variable fuel composition, an overview of sensor technologies is presented for use in control applications.
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Karypis, George. Better Kernels and Coding Schemes Lead to Improvements in SVM-Based Secondary Structure Prediction. Defense Technical Information Center, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada439626.

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Mogliani, Matteo, and Florens Odendahl. Density forecast transformations. Banco de España, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53479/38959.

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The common choice of using a direct forecasting scheme implies that the individual predictions ignore information on their cross-horizon dependence. However, this dependence is needed if the forecaster has to construct, based on direct density forecasts, predictive objects that are functions of several horizons (e.g. when constructing annual-average growth rates from quarter-on-quarter growth rates). To address this issue we propose using copulas to combine the individual h-step-ahead predictive distributions into one joint predictive distribution. Our method is particularly appealing to those for whom changing the direct forecasting specification is too costly. We use a Monte Carlo study to demonstrate that our approach leads to a better approximation of the true density than an approach that ignores the potential dependence. We show the superior performance of our method using several empirical examples, where we construct (i) quarterly forecasts using month-on-month direct forecasts, (ii) annual-average forecasts using monthly year-on-year direct forecasts, and (iii) annual-average forecasts using quarter-on-quarter direct forecasts.
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Knaff, John A. Development and Implementation of a Statistical Typoon Intensity Prediction Scheme for the Western North Pacific. Defense Technical Information Center, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada404023.

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Robinson, Allan R. Ocean Prediction Research: Regional Forecasting, Process and Methodology. A Forecast Scheme for the Iceland-Faeroes Front in the GIUK Gap. Defense Technical Information Center, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada238462.

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Dutra, Lauren M., Matthew C. Farrelly, Brian Bradfield, Jamie Ridenhour, and Jamie Guillory. Modeling the Probability of Fraud in Social Media in a National Cannabis Survey. RTI Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2021.mr.0046.2109.

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Cannabis legalization has spread rapidly in the United States. Although national surveys provide robust information on the prevalence of cannabis use, cannabis disorders, and related outcomes, information on knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs (KABs) about cannabis is lacking. To inform the relationship between cannabis legalization and cannabis-related KABs, RTI International launched the National Cannabis Climate Survey (NCCS) in 2016. The survey sampled US residents 18 years or older via mail (n = 2,102), mail-to-web (n = 1,046), and two social media data collections (n = 11,957). This report outlines two techniques that we used to problem-solve several challenges with the resulting data: (1) developing a model for detecting fraudulent cases in social media completes after standard fraud detection measures were insufficient and (2) designing a weighting scheme to pool multiple probability and nonprobability samples. We also describe our approach for validating the pooled dataset. The fraud prevention and detection processes, predictive model of fraud, and the methods used to weight the probability and nonprobability samples can be applied to current and future complex data collections and analysis of existing datasets.
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Fan, Xiaoyuan, Renke Huang, Qiuhua Huang, et al. Adaptive RAS/SPS System Setting for Improving Grid Reliability and Asset Utilization through Predictive Simulation and Controls: A Use Case for Transformative Remedial Action Scheme Tool (TRAST): Jim Bridger RAS Evaluation and Analysis. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1604168.

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