Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Predisposition to crime / Journal articles

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Predisposition to crime.

Journal articles on the topic 'Predisposition to crime'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Predisposition to crime.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Koval, V. N. "Genetics and the Formation of Criminal Behavior of an Individual." Lex Russica 76, no. 9 (2023): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2023.202.9.021-031.

Full text

Abstract:

Contemporary research aimed at identifying the causes of criminal behaviour has long gone beyond the traditional scientific ideas about the social nature of crime. The number of scientific papers is multiplying; the authors return to the ideas of Lombrosianism and justify the commission of a crime by various genetic reasons of predisposition to committing a crime. Even judicial practice is close to using the achievements of modern science as evidence in a criminal case.Judicial statistics indicate a slight decrease in the number of violent crimes committed annually. However, their share in the

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Snead, Carter. "Neuroimaging, Entrapment, and the Predisposition to Crime." American Journal of Bioethics 7, no. 9 (2007): 60–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15265160701518789.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Oliva, Antonio, Simone Grassi, Massimo Zedda, Marco Molinari, and Stefano Ferracuti. "Forensic Value of Genetic Variants Associated with Anti-Social Behavior." Diagnostics 11, no. 12 (2021): 2386. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11122386.

Full text

Abstract:

Insanity defense is sometimes invoked in criminal cases, and its demonstration is usually based on a multifactorial contribution of behavioural, clinical, and neurological elements. Neuroradiological evidence of structural alterations in cerebral areas that involve decision-making and moral reasoning is often accepted as a useful tool in these evaluations. On the other hand, the genetic predisposition to anti-social behavior is still controversial. In this paper, we describe two cases of violent crimes committed by young carriers of genetic variants associated with personality disorder; both t

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Wolf, Yuval. "A Balanced Paradigm of Crime Control: Programmatic and Methodological Considerations." Politics and the Life Sciences 16, no. 2 (1997): 313–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0730938400024898.

Full text

Abstract:

Bryan Vila's general paradigm for understanding criminal behavior focuses on the role of developmental factors in determining motivation for crime (1994:338). In his recent proposal in PLS, Vila states that criminality is “a predisposition that disproportionately favors criminal behavior” (1997:4). He suggests, further, that there always are some people who are motivated to use force, fraud, or stealth to obtain resources: either to make the best out of a bad situation, or to take advantage of a good situation. That is, some individuals have competitive advantages over others within a particul

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Achmad, Achmad. "Knowing Iblis: Study of Thematic Interpretation of Devil's Pride." International Journal of Islamic Thought and Humanities 1, no. 1 (2022): 40–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.54298/ijith.v1i1.14.

Full text

Abstract:

The controversy about Iblis as a "convicted" creature, cursed and expelled from various heavenly pleasures is a dramatic and perennial narrative in every divine religion. Since God proclaimed that he would create the first ruling creature on Earth [read Adam], Iblis not only presented himself as a dissident and seducer of Adam and his descendants, as the conclusion of the classical and modern interpretations above but also at the same time a symbol of negative predisposition or personification of crime, borrowing Rahman's term. This means that every form of crime committed by humans, whether i

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Tolulope, OJO Odunayo. "STUDENTS’ PREDISPOSITION TO BEING A VICTIM OF INTERNET CRIME IN TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS OF NIGERIA." Cultural Communication and Socialization Journal 3, no. 2 (2022): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/ccsj.02.2022.44.48.

Full text

Abstract:

The intensive and pervasive use of the use of the internet among the youth is an incontrovertible fact. Electronic or cybercrime among the youth has figuratively become endemic beating most security preventive networks and putting online users at the risk of becoming unsuspecting victims. This paper examines students’ Students’ Predisposition to Being a Victim of Internet Crime in Tertiary Institutions of Nigeria. The study employs quantitative research methods, 150 students were selected using multistage sampling procedure. Data were gathered on User’s purpose of using Internet and predisposi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Czernichowska-Kramarz, Linda. "Tradycja, religia, presja społeczna i fanatyzm – ewolucja percepcji zbrodni i kary w Japonii." Gdańskie Studia Azji Wschodniej, no. 26 (January 24, 2025): 60–80. https://doi.org/10.4467/23538724gs.24.020.21049.

Full text

Abstract:

An article written by an “observer”, who, in accordance with the saying from the traditional Japanese game of go that “observers see more than players”, attempts to analyze the causes and methods of imposing penalties in Japan. The topic of the article is the evolution of the approach to crime and punishment from the Edo period (1603–1868) to modern times and the analysis of Japanese specifi city in this field. Direct observation of contemporary Japan shows that the approach to crime and punishment is strongly infl uenced by tradition, religion, social pressure, and fanaticism. In the process

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Yuan, Vladimir L. "ANALYSIS OF SELECTED BIOGRAPHICAL FACTS ABOUT THE PERSONALITY OF A PERSON WHO ABUSES HIS OR HER POWER IN THE CONTEXT OF A FORENSIC STUDY OF PERSONALITY." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Pravo, no. 41 (2021): 119–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/22253513/41/10.

Full text

Abstract:

The article reveals a set of problems related to the forensic investigation of personality when using the method of biographical analysis. The range of problems involves methodo-logical, statistical, forensic, and psychological aspects. The subject of the research was a complex of biographical facts, bearing a possibility of interpretation of personal properties of their bearer. Regularities were revealed in relation to a personality of the person abusing his office. The study used the following general scientific methods: analysis, synthesis, system-structural. The following specific scientif

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Hoare, Sudip, and Gregory O'Brien. "The impact of the Mental Health (Amendment) Act 1983 on admissions to an interim regional secure unit for mentally handicapped offenders." Psychiatric Bulletin 15, no. 9 (1991): 548–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.15.9.548.

Full text

Abstract:

The management of mentally handicapped offenders has long been problematic. Three misconceptions of the relationship between mental handicap and criminality have been widely held since the turn of the century, despite there being no conclusive evidence in their support (Jackson, 1983). These are: that mentally handicapped people are more likely than others to commit antisocial acts in general; that they have a particular predisposition to commit serious crime, especially sexual crime (Robertson, 1981); and that they are unlikely to be deterred by normal sanctions. Misunderstanding breeds misap

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Maqbool, Aleesha. "Rape Victims at The Mercy of Incompetent Justice System in Pakistan." Current Trends in Law and Society 2, no. 1 (2022): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.52131/clts.2022.0201.0009.

Full text

Abstract:

Unfortunately, in Pakistan a surrendered rape justice system is prevailing. This paper focuses on religious, social, and legal perspectives of Rape and the pitfalls and defects in the current rape laws of Pakistan. Furthermore, from the Lodging of FIR to the trial of Court how the culture of Police and Courts Affects the victim. Then the punishment of rape i.e., Capital and chemical castration for sex offenders, and at the last conclusion and possible solutions for future betterment. Due to the increasing participation of minors in heinous crimes such as rape, a combination of age, predisposit

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Shably, I., and S. Diyakov. "The relationship of the temperament of the subject of crime with the characteristics of offences." Psychology and Law 5, no. 4 (2015): 26–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2015050403.

Full text

Abstract:

The features of communication psychological characteristics of temperament types of crimes. The analysis of scientific views on the role of temperament in the predisposition of the individual to the crime. With the help of empirical study confirmed the hypothesis that the subjects who had committed certain type of crime have specific personal psychological characteristics that reveal the determinants of their offences. The personality questionnaires EPI and MMPI used methods of analysis of personal files of prisoners; observation of their behaviour and discussions with them; drawing up of psyc

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Dell’Osso, Liliana, Benedetta Nardi, Martina Calvaruso, et al. "Breaking Down the Stigma: A Review of the Literature on the Relationships between Autism Spectrum Disorder and Criminal Behavior." Brain Sciences 14, no. 10 (2024): 984. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci14100984.

Full text

Abstract:

Background: In recent years, there has been growing interest in the evaluation of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and autistic traits in prison populations and offenders. Due to misleading headlines and highly publicized criminal cases, the belief that autistic individuals are more prone to commit crimes has spread among the general population, also leading to increasing research on this matter. Aims: In this context, this narrative review aimed to analyze the available scientific literature on the bi-directional link between ASD and criminal behaviors and to assess the key characteristics of e

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Bieńkowska, Ewa. "Rola ofiary w genezie przestępstwa zgwałcenia (w świetle badań zagranicznych i polskich)." Studia Prawnicze / The Legal Studies, no. 3 (61) (April 30, 2023): 237–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.37232/sp.1979.3.10.

Full text

Abstract:

The article presents the outcome of a study on the role a victim plays in originating the crime of rape. The aim of the study was to determine if and in what manner the victim contributes to conceiving and accomplishment of criminal intent. Accordingly, the scholars attempt at selection and specification of factors behind the predisposition of a person to become a victim of a rape, since this can be conducive to the committal of the crime.The article covers all that has been determined with regard to the behaviour of victims before the crime was committed, particularly that which directly bore

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Abel, Rahel Gloria Natalia, and Setyani Alfinuha. "Karakteristik Kepribadian Narapidana Kasus Pembunuhan Berencana Ditinjau dari Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2." Journal An-Nafs: Kajian Penelitian Psikologi 5, no. 2 (2020): 184–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.33367/psi.v5i2.1140.

Full text

Abstract:

Crime as premeditated murder is one of the main problems in Indonesia. The prevalence of murder cases tends to increase. Personality characteristics that play a role in the case of premeditated murder are unique. Prison convicts have varied and unique personality compared to people in general. A test uses to find out the personality traits that were needed to administer. Thus, the diagnosis and application of intervention were preciseness. The measuring instrument employed in this study was the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2). This study aims to determine the psychopatho

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Clarke, George Elliott. "Black Ice and Yellow Snow: On Digging into Canuck Pulp Fiction." University of Toronto Quarterly 94, no. 1 (2025): 49–79. https://doi.org/10.3138/utq.94.01.03.

Full text

Abstract:

One of the oddities of Canadian literary criticism – especially of the anglophone side – is its reluctance to canvass materials that revel in the shocking, the sensational, the scatological, the sordid, even if such revelling is conducted with consummate respect for highbrow, academic standards that must be met if the works in question are to be canonized upon university syllabi. This article maintains that Anglo Can-Lit critics look askance at Canadian “pulp fiction” genres (even Harlequin romances) because of the inherited, British, colonial-imperial predisposition to distrust materials “pan

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Burmistrova, Anastasiya. "Entrapment as a Condition of Procedural Defense in the United States of America." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Humanities and Social Sciences 9, no. 2 (2025): 299–306. https://doi.org/10.21603/2542-1840-2025-9-2-299-306.

Full text

Abstract:

The doctrine of crime provocation as a form of procedural defense has a long history in the United States of America, where entrapment is a condition of procedural defense. The article describes entrapment-related court precedents and laws, its impact on investigation and trial, and cases that demonstrate various aspects of the issue. Entrapment is a condition that should be taken into account by the defense to ensure a fair trial. From the initial non-recognition, the doctrine has become a popular judicial practice at the federal and regional levels. The two criteria for assessing crime provo

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Daguatha, Richard Daguatha. "Use of Digital Platforms to Commit Nefarious Activities Globally. A Critical Literature Review." Journal of International Relations and Policy 1, no. 1 (2022): 12–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/jirp.1106.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose: Social media use among youth has been associated with influences on personal security. Factors such as victim predisposition to cyber-attacks, presence of vulnerabilities in network, lack of specific legal framework to deal with cybercrime and inadequate capacity of law enforcement to deal with online crimes has led to cases of breach to personal security. The overall objective of this study was to examine use of digital platforms to commit nefarious activities globally. Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Boira, Santiago, and Lucía Tomás Aragonés. "Psychological characteristics and motivation for change in men convicted of intimate partner violence." International Journal of Psychological Research 4, no. 2 (2011): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21500/20112084.778.

Full text

Abstract:

Knowledge about men who are violent with their partners is essential to reduce the risk of the victims, as well as to design treatment programs. This paper examines some of the psychological characteristics of the offenders and their motivation to change. We present a descriptive study of a group of men who participated in a program designed to treat men convicted of domestic violence crime. We analysed data from the following questionnaires: URICA, HADS, SCL-90-R, BDHI, IRI and IPD. The results show that the men in the study sample were mostly in the contemplation stage regarding their willin

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Tiffon, Bernat-N. "Pathologically impulsive reaction and instantaneous perpetration of a double crime with a firearm." South Florida Journal of Health 3, no. 1 (2022): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.46981/sfjhv3n1-002.

Full text

Abstract:

For Barratt et al. (1997), impulsivity is defined as a predisposition to carry out quick, non-reflective actions in response to internal and/or external stimuli despite the negative consequences that these could have for the person as well as for third parties (Moeller et al., 2001). Impulsivity is thought of as a psychobiological tendency that predisposes a spectrum of behaviors rather than a particular action (Squillace et al., 2011). For Squillace et al. (2011), individuals with high impulsivity can be analyzed:  A) At a behavioral level, where a reduced sensitivity to the

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Fatimah, Siti. "PREDISPOSISI KRIMINAL TINDAK PIDANA PERZINAHAN DAN ABORSI DALAM PELAKSANAAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 61 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI." Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 5, no. 1 (2021): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.24269/ls.v5i1.3567.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper contains a discussion of predisposition or contradiction in laws and regulations governing the crime of adultery with the implementation of abortion. Adultery and abortion are criminal acts that are victimless in nature or crimes with mutual agreement and without victims. In positive Indonesian law, adultery is only considered a criminal act when one or both of the perpetrators are married people or in our society it is known as an affair or gathering. kebo. This is very contrary to Islamic law and laws that live in society or customary law as stated in the Pancasila. As a result, a

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Shesler, Alexander. "The Personality of a Criminal in Criminological Studies of the Soviet Period." Russian Journal of Criminology 14, no. 2 (2020): 193–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2020.14(2).193-205.

Full text

Abstract:

The paper describes the evolution of the views of Soviet criminologists on such element of its object as the personality of a criminal. As the anthropological approach to the personality of a criminal was dominant in the criminology of the pre-Soviet period, the first Soviet criminological studies of criminal personality were based on viewing a criminal as a person with metal deviations which should be corrected therapeutically. It is noted that the social character of the Marxist doctrine, its understanding of crime as a legacy of the exploitative society, as well as the fallacy of substituti

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Da Costa, Samuel Nahon, Diego Armando Silva da Silva, Mayson Viana de Freitas, and Carla Samara Campelo de Sousa. "FATORES MULTIVARIADOS ASSOCIADOS A OCORRÊNCIA DE CRIMES AMBIENTAIS NO ESTADO DO AMAPÁ - AMAZÔNIA - BRASIL." Nativa 12, no. 1 (2024): 64–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31413/nat.v12i1.15601.

Full text

Abstract:

O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar quais variáveis socioeconômicas mostram uma maior relação com o cometimento de crimes ambientais no estado do Amapá. Os dados sobre as ocorrências de crimes ambientais foram extraídos da plataforma de Procedimento Policiais Eletrônicos (PPe). Para a determinação dos crimes ambientais, as ocorrências foram analisadas e categorizadas à luz da Lei nº 9.605/98. Para a compreensão da relação entre os dados, foi realizada a análise multivariada de componentes principais. Os resultados mostraram as cidades como Macapá, Vitória do Jari e Porto Grande com grande pr

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Gundarov, Igor Alekseevich, and Eleonora Igorevna Pilguy. "Heterogeneity of regional population morbidity in Russia – assessment and prognosis principals." Medical Technologies. Assessment and Choice (Медицинские технологии. Оценка и выбор), no. 3 (37) (November 20, 2019): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31556/2219-0678.2019.37.3.016-021.

Full text

Abstract:

The aim of the study is to develop the assessment technology and forecasting heterogeneity of regional incidence for differentiated healthcare management. Material and methods. The incidence of skin and subcutaneous tissue diseases in children aged 0–14 years in 2009–2017 in Russia was used as a material. The sources of information were the data of state statistics. Generally accepted statistical methods were used for the analysis. Results. The expressed heterogeneity of regions of the Russian Federation on children’s dermatological morbidity with a coefficient of variation of 28% is revealed.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Sheinov, Victor P. "Developing the Technique for Assessing the Degree of Victimization in Adults." Российский психологический журнал 15, no. 2/1 (2018): 69–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.21702/rpj.2018.2.1.5.

Full text

Abstract:

Introduction. Victimity is a predisposition to become a victim of crime. Victimization is (a) the event of violence or the experience of violence, (b) the process of a subject’s transformation into a victim of criminal assault, and also (c) the result of this process. The objective of this paper is to describe the procedure of developing a technique for assessing victimization in adults. No attention has been devoted to such techniques (tests) for adults in previous research. Methods. A combination of external, deductive, and inductive strategies helped to elaborate test tasks intended t

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Sapic, R., and Z. Krivokapic. "The Role of Family and Psychoticism in Poly-toxicomania." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)70687-x.

Full text

Abstract:

Abuse of psychoactive substances, according to its spreading shows epidemic character. Drug addicts are mainly young adults, between 15 and 25 years old, have a predisposition to all kind of addiction, acting in public, without hiding their addiction and very often acting in crime way.The aim of this research is to examine the stage of addict delinquency, his family functionality and the level of psychoticism as person disintegration phenomenon. Three groups were examined: poly toxicoman, psychotic patients and health control group, with use of General questionnaire, GRADIR scale for family fu

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Ivanović, Dušan B. "READING DOYLE’S „THE HOUND OF THE BASKERVILLES“ THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE GOTHIC GENRE." Nasledje Kragujevac XX, no. 55 (2023): 135–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/naskg2355.135i.

Full text

Abstract:

The exploitation of Gothic elements in detective fiction was long regarded as a skillful way to create an atmosphere of suspense and mystery. However, writers have often relied on the power of the Gothic not only to intrigue and unsettle the reader, but also, more importantly, to direct attention to complex taboo topics of their time. This essen- tial function of the Gothic can be identified in Arthur Conan Doyle’s detective novel The Hound of the Baskervilles, which alludes to many delicate issues of the fin-de-siècle British society, including violence, mental illness, and criminality. These

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Hans J. Schneider. "Causes of Crime – Recent Developments in the International Criminological Theory-Discusion." Archives of Criminology, no. XXIII-XXIV (January 4, 1998): 13–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.7420/ak1997-1998a.

Full text

Abstract:

This survey intends to critically inform the reader about new and further developments of criminological theories on causality and about how successful these theories have proved in empirical and practical terms during the last three decades. From the point of view of mainstream criminology the criminalbiological, criminalpsychological, criminalsociological, socialpsychological, victimological, critical-radical, feminist, postmodernist and integrated theories are being considered. Preceding this is a discussion of the theory of national choise, according to which criminality is based on a cost

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Kashyap, Tonmoyee. "An Approach to Psychosis: A Psychoanalytical Reading of Franz Kafka’s The Trial." International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences 8, no. 6 (2023): 258–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.86.39.

Full text

Abstract:

Kafka’s The Trial (1925) provides an intricate narrative, it is enriched with complex feelings and perceptions that are difficult to grasp. Most of Kafka’s works allows the readers to experience states and feelings that go far beyond their normal understanding. Even though this text mainly focuses on the dystopian and totalitarian system of the court, it can also be viewed under a psychoanalytical lens. It narrates the story of Josef K., a bank clerk who’s arrested in a very abrupt manner without any predisposition. He’s never enlightened about the true nature of his crime. As K. tries to unfo

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Kulikova, Tatiana Ivanovna, and Nataliya Anatol'evna Stepanova. "The study of personal factors defining the emergence of victim behavior among teenagers with intellectual incapacity." Психолог, no. 3 (March 2020): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8701.2020.3.33059.

Full text

Abstract:

The subject of this research is the personal factors defining the emergence of victim behavior among teenagers with intellectual incapacity. The object is the victim behavior of teenagers with intellectual incapacity. The goal consists in examination of personal factors defining the emergence of victim behavior among teenagers with intellectual incapacity, and possibilities of forecasting the behavioral type of a victim &ndash; active or passive. The authors analyze such aspects as behavioral disorders of teenagers with intellectual incapacity, heightened victimization as predisposition of

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Pruszkowska-Przybylska, Paulina, Mikkel Eriksen Dupont, Stine Bøttcher Jacobsen, et al. "Evaluation of DNAmAge in paired fresh, frozen, and formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded heart tissues." PLOS ONE 19, no. 5 (2024): e0299557. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0299557.

Full text

Abstract:

The continued development in methylome analysis has enabled a more precise assessment of DNA methylation, but treatment of target tissue prior to analysis may affect DNA analysis. Prediction of age based on methylation levels in the genome (DNAmAge) has gained much interest in disease predisposition (biological age estimation), but also in chronological donor age estimation in crime case samples. Various epigenetic clocks were designed to predict the age. However, it remains unknown how the storage of the tissues affects the DNAmAge estimation. In this study, we investigated the storage method

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Nunn, Samuel. "‘Wanna still nine hard?’: Exploring Mechanisms of Police Bias in the Translation and Interpretation of Wiretap Conversations." Surveillance & Society 8, no. 1 (2009): 28–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/ss.v8i1.3472.

Full text

Abstract:

Wiretaps permit police to intercept telephone conversations among targets of investigation, some of which are judged to be incriminating by those listening to the real-time conversations. How is the information intercepted from wiretaps interpreted, understood, and used? What is required to transform raw communications intercepts into evidence of probable cause? Forensic linguists have studied transcripts of intercepted conversations, focusing on the wiretap entextualization process—that is, the ways in which intercepted conversations are classified as incriminating, and converted into evidenc

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Rossinskiy, Sergei B. "The system of pre-trial proceedings in the Russian criminal process: Is it necessary to return to the French standard model?" Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 15, no. 4 (2024): 1012–25. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2024.406.

Full text

Abstract:

The article analyzes the possibilities of reintroducing into national practice of preliminary investigation the already once applied “French” standard model of pre-trial proceedings, which is based on the distinction between the work of the police and the criminal procedural activities of special judicial investigative officials. The main advantages of this model are revealed in the modern realities of the existence of Russian society and Russian statehood. According to the author, this is a predisposition to the traditional needs of the majority of the population in the fight against crime, a

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Founta, Kyriaki, Yuewen Qi, and Nyasha Chambwe. "Abstract C163: Interaction of germline genetic variation and environmental factors in endometrial cancer prevalence in a population biobank." Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 33, no. 9_Supplement (2024): C163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.disp24-c163.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Despite an overall general decline in cancer mortality over the last two decades, endometrial cancer (EC) is increasing in both incidence and mortality globally. In addition, EC has one of the largest racial disparities in mortality, most attributed to Black women being more likely to present with the more aggressive histological subtypes that are harder to diagnose and patients presenting at later stages when they are likely to have worse outcomes. While it is known that there are genetic and environmental factors that contribute to this observed disparity, we have a limited understa

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Roccato, Michele, Alessio Vieno, and Silvia Russo. "The Country'S Crime Rate Moderates the Relation between Authoritarian Predispositions and the Manifestations of Authoritarianism: A Multilevel, Multinational Study." European Journal of Personality 28, no. 1 (2014): 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.1922.

Full text

Abstract:

We performed a multilevel, multinational test of Stenner's model on authoritarianism using the 2008 European Values Survey dataset (N = 55 199, nested in 38 nations). We focussed on the effects exerted on four authoritarian manifestations (racial intolerance, political intolerance, negative attitudes towards immigrants, and moral intolerance) by the cross–level interaction between participants’ authoritarian predispositions (assessed in terms of childrearing values) and their country's crime rate. Associations between authoritarian predispositions and racial intolerance, political intolerance,

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Gjerazi, Blerina. "Mediatization of European Union Integration Process." Interdisciplinary Journal of Research and Development 9, no. 4. S1 (2022): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.56345/ijrdv9n4s106.

Full text

Abstract:

The process of European integration for the Albanian government is characterized by several stages whose cycle has not yet been completed. The first phase, which began in 1992, focused on economic and trade cooperation with the European Economic Community, to be followed 14 years later by the Stabilization and Association Agreement, the signing of which paved the way for the European Union integration process. The third stage is characterized by some important achievements, where at the end of 2010 the visa regime for Albanians in the Schengen Area was abolished, while in 2014 Albania received

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Yuan, Vladimir L. "Forensic study of biographical facts related to the social status of the accused person." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 504 (2024): 231–38. https://doi.org/10.17223/15617793/504/26.

Full text

Abstract:

The article reveals the relationship between biographical facts and the social status of the accused person. The range of problems involves methodological, historical, forensic, and psychological aspects. The subject of the study is a complex of psychological entities with the property of measurability and acting as a result of tactical influence. The following general scientific methods were used in the study: analysis, synthesis, and a system-structural one. The following special scientific methods were used in the study: modeling, statistical analysis, expert assessment, and a a comparative

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Ghosh, Devasis. "Effect of Nurture on Nature Through Platelet Serotonin and Dopamine." BJPsych Open 11, S1 (2025): S302. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2025.10728.

Full text

Abstract:

Aims: Each person is born with an unique personality/mental nature, determined by the genetic predisposition from biological parents. Starting from intrauterine period till the last date of life human beings are subjected to innumerable stressful factors, for which we are neither prepared or trained to face. Some of these stressors may have detrimental effects on our behavioural patterns by influencing the levels of neurotransmitters mainly platelet serotonin and dopamine (which has an inverse relationship with serotonin).Methods: Here we present a case of ‘SS’, a Muslim lady 33 years married

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Merdović, Boro, and Marina Kovačević-Lepojević. "Towards establishing a biosocial crime prevention." Bezbednost, Beograd 63, no. 3 (2021): 131–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bezbednost2103131m.

Full text

Abstract:

New scientific and technological developments have provided a clearer insight into the functioning of the human body. Research into human genetic predispositions, genome mapping, and brain function research have all contributed to explaining human behavior. The results of studies in recent years have unequivocally shown that genetic and social factors of crime act individually but also in interaction. Biosocial criminology is considered to be a more recent paradigm in the explanation of criminal behavior, which underlines the mechanism of the cooperation of biological and social factors in the

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Wasserman, David. "Is There Value in Identifying Individual Genetic Predispositions to Violence?" Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 32, no. 1 (2004): 24–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2004.tb00445.x.

Full text

Abstract:

In this article I want to ask what we should do, either collectively or individually, if we could identify by genetic and family profding the 12% of the male population likely to commit almost half the violent crime in our society. What if we could identify some individuals in that 12% not only at birth, but in utero, or before implantation? I will explain the source of these figures later; for now, I will use them only to provide a concrete example of the kind of predictive claims we can expect to be made with some frequency, and some scientific credibility, over the next generation. I will a

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Kakushkin, N. "Prof. P. I. Kovalevskiy. Generic psychoses. (Journal of Medicine and Hygiene, 1894, No. 1, p. 95)." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 8, no. 10 (2020): 917–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd810917-918.

Full text

Abstract:

The act of childbirth, even under the most favorable conditions, puts the woman in labor in a position close to pathological. If a woman in labor has a pathological inheritance, a personal neuropathic predisposition, and on the part of childbirth, there is any deviation from the norm, then the physical and mental state of the woman in labor cannot remain in the physiological limits. Cases of crimes during childbirth were noted by many.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Paida, Yu Yu. "THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE PREDISPOSITION OF MINORS TO THE USE OF INTOXICANTS FROM RELATED CRIMES." South Ukrainian Law Journal 2 (2019): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.32850/sulj.2019.2-10.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Tremblay, Pierre, Carlo Morselli, and Mathieu Charest. "Anomie Reconsidered: Exaggerated Aspirations, Risk-Taking and Criminal Achievement." Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice 64, no. 2 (2022): 7–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjccj.2022-0003.

Full text

Abstract:

Assessing offenders’ decision-making and stubborn persistence in crime has been an important challenge for criminologists. In this study, we focus on a key dimension of micro-anomie: exaggerated aspirations. An inmate survey in Quebec’s penitentiaries provided key information on inmates’ earnings during the three years prior to their current incarceration. Respondents’ criminal aspirations were elicited by asking them the amount of legitimate earnings that would “persuade” them to abandon their involvement in market and property offences. The disjuncture between their criminal aspirations and

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Muskała, Maciej. "O znaczeniu więzi społecznych w procesie resocjalizacji." Studia Edukacyjne, no. 52 (March 15, 2019): 107–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/se.2019.52.8.

Full text

Abstract:

In this article the author analyzes the significance of social bonds in the process of social rehabilitation. The present analysis focuses on three main areas in which “accumulation of social ties” takes place,as a result of which a violation of the law may take place. First of all, marriage (family), good work and, depending on the author of the study, hobbies and interests, military service and education are mentioned. The text ends with the presentation of models showing the relationship between individual predispositions (internal factors) and life events (external factors) in the process

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Anna Kossowska. "Situational Crime Prevention." Archives of Criminology, no. XX (August 1, 1994): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.7420/ak1994a.

Full text

Abstract:

Disappointment in crime prevention based on the etiological approach led to a closer analysis of the circumstances of the offence, its physical conditions, and the resulting motivations of the offender. Whatever his inborn or socially acquired criminal predispositions, object and opportunity are necessary for an offence to take place. Advocates of the situational approach in criminology argue that a potential offender generally does not act on an impulse: instead, he more or less consciously analyses the situation and decides to commit the offence at a given time and place and against a given

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Azarov, V. A., and D. M. Нурбаев. "Monthly Rhythm of Medical, Forensic, Social, Man-Made and Natural Excesses (Approaches to Chronoprognosis and Prevention)." Herald of Omsk University. Series: Law, no. 2 (2023): 123–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/1990-5173.2023.20(2).123-126.

Full text

Abstract:

The monograph under review by N.P. Bilenko and R.G. Ardashev, is devoted to the study of the monthly rhythm of medical, forensic, social, man-made and natural excesses. The authors studied the most interesting and meaningful provisions that reflect the current and narrow issues of using chronoprophylaxis of congenital delinquency and predisposition to suicide, biorhythms of a particular person in the commission of crimes. Results. The work under review is indeed an in-depth scientific study carried out at a high theoretical level and is certainly a new meaningful page in domestic forensic scie

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Muminovic, Haris, and Fatime Ziberi. "Personality Traits and Predispositions for Criminal Behavior: A Theoretical Legal and Psychological Approach." International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences 9, no. 3 (2024): 449–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.93.56.

Full text

Abstract:

The aim of this paper is through theoretical review to examine and explore the relationship between personality traits and criminal behavior through a multidisciplinary approach by answering the questions which personality traits can give us more indications and is more predisposed to criminal behavior? Another important point of view is the non-acceptance, misuse of these personality traits in front of justice. What is right and what is not in such cases? What crimes and cases are exempt from justice and what tendencies do we have to be misused? These kind of questions requires the skills and

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Oleksenko, Viktor, Kazim Aliev, and K. Malyy. "BRCA GENES MUTATIONS’ OF HEREDITARY BREAST CANCER IN CRIMEA." Problems in oncology 66, no. 5 (2020): 507–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.37469/0507-3758-2020-66-5-507-513.

Full text

Abstract:

Introduction. The hereditary predisposition to the growth of breast cancer (BC), associated with germline mutations of DNA genes repair (BRCA(1,2)), is characterized by a variety of polymorphism variants, with a tendency to a certain specificity in different population groups. In regions with a mixed population composition, such as Crimean Peninsula, the problem of the relationship of specific mutations and a population group is not only of scientific interest, but also has rather important practical significance from the point of view of diagnostic and prognostic criteria design for the breas

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

A.V., Kamysheva, Fomochkina I.I., Kubyshkin A.V., and Aliev K.A. "IDENTIFICATION OF MAJOR MUTATION IN GENES OF HEREDITARY PREDISPOSITION TO BREAST CANCER IN PATIENTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA." CARDIOMETRY, no. 33 (November 25, 2024): 40–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18137/cardiometry.2024.33.conf.16.

Full text

Abstract:

The most common oncopathology among the female population is breast cancer (BC). Hereditary breast cancer is characterized by an autosomal dominant type of inheritance with high penetrance, early age of the onset and pronounced genotypic and phenotypic heterogeneity.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Ромашов, Р. А. "Victimization as a penitentiary conflictogenity factor." Penitentiary Science 17, no. 4(64) (2024): 348–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.46741/2686-9764.2023.64.4.001.

Full text

Abstract:

Введение: статья посвящена анализу состояния виктимности и ее внутреннего конфликтогенного потенциала. Рассматривается виктимность как фактор пенитенциарной конфликтогенности. Анализируется развитие конфликта на разных его стадиях, и в этой связи осуществляется характеристика состояния конфликтогенности как тенденции пенитенциарных отношений. Утверждается, что партнерство и конфликт в условиях пенитенциарной жизнедеятельности в равной степени могут оцениваться с точки зрения как правовой нормативности, так и девиантности. Обосновывается мнение о том, что виктимность является реакцией субъекта

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Zelenchuk, Halyna, Ruslan Kozovyi, Elvira Kindrativ, et al. "CHARACTERISTICS OF ANTHROPOSCOPIC FEATURES IN PERSONS WHO HAVE COMMITTED CRIMES AGAINST HUMAN LIFE AND HEALTH." Forensic-medical examination, no. 2 (February 28, 2024): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.24061/2707-8728.2.2023.4.

Full text

Abstract:

Dermatoglyphics is currently a subject of research by specialists in various fields of knowledge. The reason for this is that the study of the comb pattern of the hands and feet is widely used in various medical and non-medical fields, because the dermatoglyphic constitution is a genetically determined trait that remains unchanged throughout life, which closely correlates with other human characteristics, predisposition to certain types of diseases, etc. Also, papillary pattern prints can give us the opportunity to predict deviant processes of personality development. Aim of the work. To

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!