Academic literature on the topic 'Prefab betong'
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Journal articles on the topic "Prefab betong"
Handayani, Titi. "MODEL REKONSTRUKSI RUMAH PASCA GEMPA DI YOGYAKARTA DAN KLATEN." Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI 10, no. 1 (May 1, 2017): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24002/jars.v10i1.1047.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Prefab betong"
Tyrbo, Johan, and Fabian Tomt. "Prefabricerade bjälklag i högpresterande betong." Thesis, KTH, Byggteknik och design, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-231075.
Full textNordsjö, Olle, and Marcus Johansson. "Toleransproblem vid produktion och montering av prefabricerade betongelement." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för ekonomi och teknik (SET), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-26356.
Full textAraya, Yafet, and Elias Chamoun. "Prefab betongbjälklag med flygaska, slagg och glasfiller : tyckhållfasthet, arbetbarhet och uttorkning." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-23314.
Full textOf the world’s total carbon dioxide emissions, the cement industry accounts for about 8 percent, 3 which is about twice as much as the aerospace industry. Carbon dioxide emissions are mainly caused by the energy-intensive method used when cement clinker is to be produced from limestone and by carbon dioxide released during the chemical process that takes place during calcination. New cement and concrete recipes, with new properties, are prepared with the goal of reducing carbon dioxide emissions. This thesis is a study conducted in collaboration with UBAB, Ulricehamns Concrete. The goal is to find possible ways to reduce their carbon dioxide emissions by changing their current concrete recipe. Three different concrete recipes with different additives have been investigated. In the tests, 30 % of the binder was replaced with one of three additives. The three additives were glass powder, blast furnace slag and fly ash. CEM II has been used in all experiments. The purpose was to investigate the compressive strength and workability of the new concrete mixes and investigate if the selfdrying changes in comparison to the reference concrete. Results of the compressive strength after one day show that the recipe containing glass filler had the highest compressive strength of 20 MPa, followed by the recipe with slag of 19 MPa and fly ash 16 MPa. The compressive strength was measured again after 28 days and the results were 53.2 MPa for the glass filler recipe, 50.2 MPa for slag and 48.1 MPa for fly ash. Concrete slabs are casted with reference concrete and with the three secondary cementitious material replacements in order to compare the relative humidity in the slabs with the reference concrete.
Saxton, Chirinos Sara. "Cirkushallen i Alby : Cirkushall." Thesis, KTH, Arkitektur, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-101401.
Full textRamicic, Anel, and Nic Westerberg. "Inverkan av störningar i materialleveranser vid stombygge." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Kommunikations- och transportsystem, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-162786.
Full textEriksson, Andreas, and Nils Larsson. "Prefabricerade betongbroar över järnväg - En jämförelse mellan traditionell platsgjuten konstruktion och prefab på plats." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för naturvetenskap och teknik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-53444.
Full textWhen new concrete bridges over railway is to be established there are many aspects that complicates the construction, such as that traffic not can be stopped completely except for short periods during the construction process. The train stop is planned many years in advance, which means that construction must be planned and performed along the planned stops. It is difficult to get to an industrial bridge construction process with higher efficiency and more repetition. The traditional cast on site method is the most common in Sweden although there are methods that could replace it. The main purpose of the report is to find out if precast concrete elements on site is a possible method to facilitate the construction of new concrete bridges over the railway. This report is based on a case study of an existing bridge project to see the benefits and improvements the method with precast on site can provide in various aspects. Also interviews and surveys was conducted to collect opinions about prefabrication and industrial bridge construction. The results in this report show that the method of prefab on site is more advantageous than the traditional cast on site method in several respects. It is a method that makes it possible to reach repetition and serial production of bridges. The interviews revealed that contractors are interested in prefabricated solutions, but among other requirements for the design and conservative view of prefabrication from clients prevents the possibility of applying the method.
Jonsson, Gustav, and Axel Söderberg. "Prefabricerade passivhusväggar." Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Business and Engineering (SET), 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-2619.
Full textBackground: The most energy efficient houses today are so called passive houses. These houses achieve high energy-efficiency partly by having well insulated walls. U-value describes the amount of heat transfered through a building element, the more insulation, the smaller U-value. A typical passive house wall have a U-value of 0.10 W/m2,°C. The passive houses are primarily made as small family houses and not as a block of apartments. This is partly because the bigger houses often are made of prefabricated walls, which at present times are not made with enough insulation. One construction method common in prefabrication is a sandwich-construction with two layer of concrete surrounding a core of cellular plastic. Skanska is making this type of walls in a factory on Gotland.
We wanted to combine the energy efficiency of passive housing with the efficiency of
prefabricated sandwich-walls.
Aims: To present a suggestion of a sandwich-construction made with concrete and cellular plastic with a U-value below 0.10 W/m2,°C, that could be implemented in the factory on Gotland.
Methods: By analyzing systems of today we developed two different models that have a U-value below 0.10 W/m2,°C. The first system was developed from a system used in Skanska’s factory on Gotland and the second one was based on a system delivered by Halfen DEHA. This was made through empirical tests and theoretical calculations. We compared the developed systems in terms of the conditions in Skanska’s factory on Gotland.
Result and discussion: The system based on Halfen DEHA needs a larger amount of shackles, than the system developed from Skanska’s present system. This leads to the need of thicker insulation to achieve the desired U-value. The reason is that the Skanska-based system uses a combination of shackles and cellular plastic to carry the loads of the coating layer while the Halfen DEHA depends on the shackles alone. We believe that the first of our two developed systems is the best in terms of the ease in adopting to the production method in Skanska’s factory. The second system is safer in terms of controlling the production and has the possibility to have an air gap.
Conclusion: In the rapport we present a sandwich-construction system that has a U-value below 0.10 W/m2,°C, that we believe would work for prefabrication of wall structures and could be easily adopted in Skanska’s factory on Gotland.
Kruth, Sebastian. "KÖLDBRYGGOR I PREFABRICERADE SANDWICHVÄGGAR AV BETONG : DETALJERADE 2D-BERÄKNINGAR ENLIGT STANDARD ISO 10211:2017." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för tillämpad fysik och elektronik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-148813.
Full textAndersson, Oskar, and Jacob Bylow. "Lean Produktion inom prefabindustrin." Thesis, Tekniska Högskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, JTH, Maskinteknik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-28142.
Full textThe thesis was executed at Kynningsrud Prefab AB in Uddevalla. The company produces precast elements within the construction industry. Currently, the company is not fully satisfied with the internal communication or the flow of material or finished products. Thus, Kynningsrud is planning to create a production system, KPS, in order to keep in pace with their current sales expansion. Through deliberations and discussions regarding the issue together with the company, a decision was made to focus on the manufacturing of the concrete walls. The conclusion came down to the purpose of the thesis would be to analyze and identify opportunities of improvement and to develop proposals targeted lean production. To eliminate non-value adding time as well as working to standardize operations and make the internal communication more efficient the two theories The seven wastes+one and the 5S tool was elected as theoretical framework. The necessary information about each step of the manufacturing process was collected by observing, interviewing and participation in the working process. The information was assembled to six current state descriptions of the production and describes every operation in each step of the processes. Finally, the description was analyzed according to the theoretical framework. The analysis resulted in eight improvement proposals that together would eliminate waste with a total time of approximately 12 hours a day for all analyzed operations combined. It meant a cost reduction of about 3,500 Swedish crowns per day. The compilation of the information collected was illustrated through a gap analysis. The time duration that was used for the saving calculations were estimated values through observations and interviews with staff members. When calculating the time possible to save the lowest estimated time duration were used and the results may therefore contain numbers of unknown cases. It makes the calculations the theoretically lowest savings that can be made. In reality, the cost reduction could be greater if the improvement proposals were implemented.
Andersson, Jesper, and Ludwig Gard. "En analys av CO2e-utsläpp vid tillverkning och transport av prefabricerade betongelement." Thesis, Tekniska Högskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, JTH, Byggnadsteknik och belysningsvetenskap, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-45649.
Full textSyfte: Den globala betongkonsumtionen uppgår årligen till 25 gigaton vilket gör den till det mest använda byggnadsmaterialet (Petek, Masanet, Horvath & Stadel, 2014). Den fortsatt ökande världspopulationen i samband med urbaniseringen kommer att leda till en större efterfrågan av cement. Problemet med den ökade tillverkningsprocessen av cement är att koldioxidutsläppen år 2020 kommer att stå för 10-15 % av de globala CO2-utsläppen, jämfört med värdena uppmätta år 2016 på cirka 5–8 % (Habert & Ouellet-Plamondon, 2016). Målet med examensarbetet är att analysera skeden i tillverkningsprocessen av prefabricerad betong ur miljösynpunkt med avseende på CO2-utsläpp för att sedan kunna komma med konkreta förbättringsåtgärder alternativt enbart bidra med nyttig kunskap för betongindustrins framtid. Skedena som analyseras är transporter samt betong-, armering- och cellplasttillverkning. Metod: Metoderna som valdes för genomförandet av examensarbetet var Litteraturstudie samt Intervju. Litteraturstudien gjordes i syfte att fördjupa författarna i ämnet samt insamling av diverse resultat från aktuell forskning. Intervjuerna som genomfördes bidrog till nödvändig information för att kunna genomföra analyserna i arbetet. Resultat: Examensarbetet har resulterat i totala CO2-utsläpp i fyra olika skeden i betongtillverkningsprocessen. Cement visade sig vara den absolut största bidragande faktorn till CO2-utsläpp. Det finns flera olika åtgärder för att minska CO2-utsläppet i betongtillverkningsprocessen. De åtgärder som diskuteras flitigast berör cementtilllverkningen vilket är gynnsamt för betongtillverkningen som helhet. Diskussionen framhäver även åtgärder som kan vidtas på en betongfabriks nivå. Konsekvenser: Det konstaterades i denna studie att cement står för majoriteten av det totala CO2-utsläppet i betongproduktionen. Därför bör mycket fokus läggas vid förbättring av cementtillverkningsprocessen med avseende på CO2-utsläpp. Detta innebär inte att mindre fokus skall läggas vid forskning för miljövänligare transport, isolering- och stålproduktion. Samtliga områden bör förbättras och potential finns definitivt att hämta vid alla produktionsskeden. Begränsningar: Studien avgränsades till tillverkningsprocessen av prefabricerad betong. Ett specifikt projekt HUS F analyserades med avseende på CO2-utsläpp i fyra tillverkningsskeden; betong, armering, cellplast samt transport.
Book chapters on the topic "Prefab betong"
"Preface." In Betting on Theories, ix—xii. Cambridge University Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511527326.001.
Full text"Preface." In Betting on Biotech, ix—xvi. Cornell University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/9780801463372-001.
Full text"Vorwort / Preface." In Best of Detail: Beton/Concrete, 4–5. DETAIL, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.11129/9783955532871-001.
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