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Academic literature on the topic 'Préfets – Vienne (France) – 19e siècle'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Préfets – Vienne (France) – 19e siècle"
Pelcran, Anne. "Les préfets et l'administration départementale dans les Deux-Sèvres et la Vienne." Poitiers, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003POIT3021.
Full textLadegaillerie, Valérie. "L'institution préfectorale sous le Second Empire." Toulouse 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU10035.
Full textGrandcoing, Philippe. "Les demeures de la distinction : le phénomène châtelain dans le département de la Haute-Vienne au XIXe siècle." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010593.
Full textThis work proposes to study the manor phenomenon in the Haute-Vienne departement between 1789 and 1914. The analysis of theoretical and descriptive discourses and the evolution of the corpus of mansions thus designated have shaped a new figure of the manor. This one has become distinct from the former seignorial structure. Towards 1900 this term designates an heterogeneous set of dwellings that are often of recent origin (a manor in two appeared during the period). This resistance to and adaptation on the manor model result from the development of the holiday in the countryside and the status of people getting their income from the land in the bourgeoisie. Old families and upstarts asserted their status as worthies in that way. It is also the fruit of the emotional enhancement of the mansion in the nobility. This appeal for the mansion was at its peak between 1860 and 1880. Afterwards it declined because of the emergence of the villa. But if the mansion remained a very prized type of dweling it is because it is both an element of social distinction for the one who lives in it and an index of social otherness for those living around it. The laying-out of the dwelling and its surrounllings being of the a mediocre quality and social inequalities little marked. However the mansion does not seem here to be the catalyst for social antagonisms. The owners of mansions have really gone through a decline in their political, social and economic influence. Gradually, their residences have become simple special places, the quality of their architecture setting them apart
Barge-Meschenmoser, Élisabeth. "Limites et effets de la centralisation en Corrèze de 1800 à 1848." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040127.
Full textWith the new institution of prefets, the centralization in France took on a new dimension. Theoretically speaking, for the authors of the 28 pluviôse an VIII law, centralization was a perfect system through which the state's orders could reach the smallest of villages, via the prefets, sous-prefets and maires. But reality was sometimes more complex. First of all, the administrators were not always appointed for their particular skills: they could be nominated simply by lack of other candidates, or because they knew the right people. Secondly, they were rarely the reliable instruments the state wanted them to be. They often interpreted or even ignored the orders sent them by their hierarchy. And last, the prefets could hardly behave as masters of their department, for they had to compromise with the notables and all the other civil servants. Through their own human and social limits, the administrators did not always allow for the success of centralization. The people of Correze were against the state's influence in their department. They often refused to go to war and opposed the innovations advocated by Paris. However, the centralized state did have an influence on the departements evolution. Through its impulse, education made substantial progress, and the road network in Correze improved considerably. The centralized system of government was supposed to give each department the same tools. But it did not favor Correze. As a matter of fact, the state was more generous with the richer departments, sending them the best administrators and granting them higher budgets. In 1848, despite a few improvements, Correze remained as poor as it was in 1800, because it was not given enough means to catch up with the other departments, and because its inhabitants were opposed to a certain idea of “progress”
Grondin, Reine-Claude. "La colonie en province : diffusion et réception du fait colonial en Corrèze et en Haute-Vienne (c. 1830-c. 1939)." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010645.
Full textSaujeon, Émmanuelle. "L'administration préfectorale du département de Lot-et-Garonne au XIXe siècle : (1800-1914)." Bordeaux 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR40065.
Full textAmong the work legislative founder of napoleonic time, law of 28 pluviôse the year VIII (in February 17th, 1800 holds) an essential place as far as it shaped durably the French administration. Pillar of the administrative system, the prefect symbolizes through XIXth and XXth centuries, the power and the reality of the State more the variety of the political systems. First delagate of the government in the department, named and revoked in a discretionary way by home secretary, career of the prefect is tinged with arbitrary power and with chances animated by his own behavior and the local senses of identity. Unique executive of the governmental politics and the coordinator of the services and departmental institutions, he constitutes a perfect instrument of centralization. However, if he is totally dependent on the central power, the geographical, social, economic local tissue, with which it is confronted, has inevitably incidences on the strength of his hierarchical link. The implementation of the powers of the prefect cannot thus be uniform and identical on the whole national territory. The example of Lot-et-Garonne allows to study, all the ambivalence of the prefectorial function : on one side, the man has to answer the orders of the government, the other one, he has to show a certain malleability and a capacity to seize the stakes in the local daily reality. Energetic actor of the political, economic and social life of the department, the administrator can behave with difficulty in absolute boss, because it is constantly necessary to him to compose with the notables and the other state employees of the district
Durand, Isabelle. "Politiques patrimoniales et conservation des monuments antiques (amphithéâtres, théâtres et temples) à Arles, Nîmes, Orange et Vienne au XIXe siècle." Aix-Marseille 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX10073.
Full textAllorant, Pierre. "Le corps préfectoral et les municipalités dans les départements de la Loire moyenne au XIXe siècle." Orléans, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ORLE0002.
Full textKarila-Cohen, Pierre. ""L'Etat des esprits" : l'Administration et l'observation de l'opinion départementale en France sous la monarchie constitutionnelle (1814-1848)." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010630.
Full textLe, Yoncourt Tiphaine. "Le préfet et ses notables en Ille-et-Vilaine au XIXe siècle, 1814-1914." Rennes 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN10420.
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