Academic literature on the topic 'Prefrontal and Cingulate cortex'

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Journal articles on the topic "Prefrontal and Cingulate cortex"

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Salehinejad, Mohammad Ali, Elham Ghanavati, Md Harun Ar Rashid, and Michael A. Nitsche. "Hot and cold executive functions in the brain: A prefrontal-cingular network." Brain and Neuroscience Advances 5 (January 2021): 239821282110077. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23982128211007769.

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Executive functions, or cognitive control, are higher-order cognitive functions needed for adaptive goal-directed behaviours and are significantly impaired in majority of neuropsychiatric disorders. Different models and approaches are proposed for describing how executive functions are functionally organised in the brain. One popular and recently proposed organising principle of executive functions is the distinction between hot (i.e. reward or affective-related) versus cold (i.e. purely cognitive) domains of executive functions. The prefrontal cortex is traditionally linked to executive funct
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Schaufelberger, Maristela, Maurien C. T. Senhorini, Maria Angela Barreiros, et al. "Frontal and anterior cingulate activation during overt verbal fluency in patients with first episode psychosis." Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria 27, no. 3 (2005): 228–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-44462005000300013.

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OBJECTIVE: Functional neuroimaging studies using phonological verbal fluency tasks allow the assessment of neural circuits relevant to the neuropsychology of psychosis. There is evidence that the prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate gyrus present different activation patterns in subjects with chronic schizophrenia relative to healthy controls. We assessed the functioning in these brain regions during phonological verbal fluency in subjects with recent-onset functional psychoses, using functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI). METHODS: Seven patients with functional psychoses (3 schizop
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Thobois, Stéphane, Bénédicte Ballanger, Jing Xie-Brustolin, et al. "Globus Pallidus Stimulation Reduces Frontal Hyperactivity in Tardive Dystonia." Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 28, no. 6 (2008): 1127–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.jcbfm.9600610.

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Tardive dystonia (TD) is a disabling disorder induced by neuroleptics. Internal globus pallidus (GPi) stimulation can dramatically improve TD. The present positron emission tomography and H215O study aimed to characterize the abnormalities of brain activation of TD and the impact of GPi stimulation on these abnormalities in five TD patients treated with GPi stimulation and eight controls. Changes of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) were determined: (i) at rest; (ii) when moving a joystick with the right hand in three freely chosen directions in on and off bilateral GPi stimulation. A signif
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Vasic, N., H. Walter, F. Sambataro, and R. C. Wolf. "Aberrant functional connectivity of dorsolateral prefrontal and cingulate networks in patients with major depression during working memory processing." Psychological Medicine 39, no. 6 (2008): 977–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291708004443.

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BackgroundIn patients with major depressive disorder (MDD), functional neuroimaging studies have reported an increased activation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) during executive performance and working memory (WM) processing, and also an increased activation of the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) during baseline conditions. However, the functional coupling of these cortical networks during WM processing is less clear.MethodIn this study, we used a verbal WM paradigm, event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and multivariate statistical techniques to explore pat
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Thomas, Alan J., I. Nicol Ferrier, Rajesh N. Kalaria, Sue Davis, and John T. O'Brien. "Cell adhesion molecule expression in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex in major depression in the elderly." British Journal of Psychiatry 181, no. 02 (2002): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007125000161847.

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Rzepa, Ewelina, Jennifer Fisk, and Ciara McCabe. "Blunted neural response to anticipation, effort and consummation of reward and aversion in adolescents with depression symptomatology." Journal of Psychopharmacology 31, no. 3 (2017): 303–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269881116681416.

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Neural reward function has been proposed as a possible biomarker for depression. However, how the neural response to reward and aversion might differ in young adolescents with current symptoms of depression is as yet unclear. Thirty-three adolescents were recruited, 17 scoring low on the Mood and Feelings Questionnaire (low risk group) and 16 scoring high (high risk group). Our functional magnetic resonance imaging task measured; anticipation (pleasant/unpleasant cue), effort (achieve a pleasant taste or avoid an unpleasant taste) and consummation (pleasant/unpleasant tastes) in regions of int
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Liu, Qi, Peihai Zhang, Junjie Pan, et al. "Cerebral Activity Changes in Different Traditional Chinese Medicine Patterns of Psychogenic Erectile Dysfunction Patients." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2015 (2015): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/503536.

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Background.Pattern differentiation is the foundation of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatment for erectile dysfunction (ED). This study aims to investigate the differences in cerebral activity in ED patients with different TCM patterns.Methods.27 psychogenic ED patients and 27 healthy subjects (HS) were enrolled in this study. Each participant underwent an fMRI scan in resting state. The fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (fALFF) was used to detect the brain activity changes in ED patients with different patterns.Results.Compared to HS, ED patients showed an increased cer
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Cohen, Jonathan D., Matthew Botvinick, and Cameron S. Carter. "Anterior cingulate and prefrontal cortex: who's in control?" Nature Neuroscience 3, no. 5 (2000): 421–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/74783.

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Hvoslef-Eide, Martha, Simon R. O. Nilsson, Jonathan M. Hailwood, et al. "Effects of anterior cingulate cortex lesions on a continuous performance task for mice." Brain and Neuroscience Advances 2 (January 1, 2018): 239821281877296. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2398212818772962.

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Background: Important tools in the study of prefrontal cortical -dependent executive functions are cross-species behavioural tasks with translational validity. A widely used test of executive function and attention in humans is the continuous performance task. Optimal performance in variations of this task is associated with activity along the medial wall of the prefrontal cortex, including the anterior cingulate cortex, for its essential components such as response control, target detection and processing of false alarm errors. Methods: We assess the validity of a recently developed rodent to
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Helbing, Cornelia, Marta Brocka, Thomas Scherf, Michael T. Lippert, and Frank Angenstein. "The role of the mesolimbic dopamine system in the formation of blood-oxygen-level dependent responses in the medial prefrontal/anterior cingulate cortex during high-frequency stimulation of the rat perforant pathway." Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 36, no. 12 (2016): 2177–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0271678x15615535.

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Several human functional magnetic resonance imaging studies point to an activation of the mesolimbic dopamine system during reward, addiction and learning. We previously found activation of the mesolimbic system in response to continuous but not to discontinuous perforant pathway stimulation in an experimental model that we now used to investigate the role of dopamine release for the formation of functional magnetic resonance imaging responses. The two stimulation protocols elicited blood-oxygen-level dependent responses in the medial prefrontal/anterior cingulate cortex and nucleus accumbens.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Prefrontal and Cingulate cortex"

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Gonzalez, Claudia L. R., and University of Lethbridge Faculty of Arts and Science. "Recovery of function after cingulate cortex injury in rats." Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Faculty of Arts and Science, 2000, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/118.

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The current studies investigate the behavioral and anatomical changes after lesions at different ages of the cingulate cortex. Rats received lesions of the posterior cingulate cortex (PCing) or the anterior and posterior cingulate cortex (Total) at: postnatal day 4 (P4); day 10 (P10), or in adulthood (P120). Rats were trained in the Morris water maze, the Whishaw reaching task, conditioned taste aversion (CTA), and their activity was monitored over 48 hours. The general finding was a significant behavioral recovery on P10 animals regardless the size of the lesion. This recovery was associated
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Holec, Victoria, and University of Lethbridge Faculty of Arts and Science. "Role of rat anterior cingulate cortex in effort- and courage-based decision making." Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, [Dept. of] Neuroscience, c2013, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/3433.

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When given a choice between getting a high reward that requires climbing a high ramp or pressing a lever multiple times, versus freely obtaining a low reward, healthy rats prefer the former, while rats with lesions to the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) prefer the latter. We developed two novel effort tasks to examine if ACC mediates other types of physical effort (weight-lifting) as well as emotional effort (courage). We replicated previous findings on a modified version of the ramp-climbing task, showing that ACC lesions impair these decisions. Lesions of ACC did not impair weight-lifting ef
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Kiddoo, Cynthia E. "Selective attention and the visual representation of object attributes in the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex of the rhesus monkey." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/33674.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, 2005.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 52-56).<br>The effects of attending to one or another of an object's attributes on neuronal representations of that object were investigated using extracellular recordings. A female rhesus monkey performed a delayed match to object attribute (DMSA) task, in which she alternately matched object orientations and object colors. In half of the task conditions, only one attribute matched the sample, forcing the animal to apply the current matching rule and
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Boschin, Erica. "Dynamics of cognitive control and flexibility in the anterior cingulate and prefrontal cortices." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:31cdb9f1-8107-4431-bc7a-2e0dbb9885a1.

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The body of work hereby presented aims at better defining the specific mechanisms underlying cognitive control and flexibility, and to investigate the neural substrates that might support these dynamics. More specifically, the anterior cingulate (ACC), dorsolateral prefrontal (dlPFC) and frontopolar (FPC) cortices have been proposed to play a fundamental role in monitoring and detecting the presence of environmental contingencies that require the recruitment of cognitive control (such as competition between responses in the presence of conflicting information), implementing cognitive control,
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Stoll, Frederic M. "Exploration et vérification : études comportementales et neurophysiologiques du cortex préfrontal." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10344.

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L'adaptation comportementale est primordiale pour faire face à l'environnement flexible dans lequel les individus évoluent chaque Jour, notamment par l'élaboration de comportements d'exploration ou de vérification. Le cortex préfrontal a depuis longtemps été considéré comme le siège du contrôle exécutif nécessaire à la genèse de ces comportements. Deux régions semblent essentielles: le cortex préfrontal latéral (LPFC) et le cortex midcingulaire (MCC). Bien que diverses théories attribuent à ces régions les fonctions d'évaluation des performances et de contrôle cognitif respectivement, leurs rô
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Rundström, Alexandra. "Central neural correlates of generalized anxiety disorder : A systematic review." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för biovetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-20172.

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Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a prevalent anxiety disorder that is characterized by persistent excessive worrying that is often difficult to control. The pathology of GAD has been associated with abnormal neural activity and functional connectivity. This systematic review has examined the central neural correlates of GAD which are the prefrontal cortex (PFC), the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and the amygdala and how activation and functional connectivity in these brain areas differ between patients with GAD and healthy controls. This review also investigated how abnormal functional
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Insel, Nathan. "Physiology of the medial frontal cortex during decision-making in adult and senescent rats." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/196140.

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Convergent evidence suggests that the dorsal medial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC) makes an important contribution to goal-directed action selection. The dmPFC is also part of a network of brain regions that becomes compromised in old age. It was hypothesized that during decision-making, some process of comparison takes place in the dmPFC between the representation of available actions and associated values, and that this process is changed with aging. These hypotheses were tested in aged and young adult rats performing a novel 3-choice, 2-cue decision task. Neuron and local field potential act
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Weiss, Alexander R. "Novel approaches to studying the role of the anterior cingulate cortex in cognition and Parkinson's disease." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:c827764b-af3b-4397-90cc-039f40fab460.

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The motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD) have been linked to the emergence of exaggerated oscillatory activity in the 13 - 35 Hz beta range in recordings of the basal ganglia (BG) thalamocortical circuit of PD patients and animal models. PD patients and animal models also express dopamine-dependent cognitive impairments, implying effects of dopamine loss on the function of the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). This thesis examines the electrophysiological behavior of the BG thalamocortical circuit in PD and dopamine-normal states during cognitive and motor activity. In vivo recordings in
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Alexander, Laith. "Primate ventromedial prefrontal cortex and the physiological and behavioural dysfunction characteristic of mood and anxiety disorders." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2019. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/288429.

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The heterogeneity intrinsic to the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) is evidenced in both its anatomy and implicated function: vmPFC subregions have roles in positive affect, negative affect and autonomic/endocrine regulation. Whether different subregions serve fundamentally different functions, or whether they perform similar computations on different inputs, remains unclear. Nevertheless, the role of the vmPFC in psychopathology is widely appreciated - in mood and anxiety disorders, over-activity within constituent regions of the vmPFC is consistently implicated in symptomatology, toget
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Shaw, Lynda Joan. "Emotional processing of natural visual images in brief exposures and compound stimuli : fMRI and behavioural studies." Thesis, Brunel University, 2009. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/3203.

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Can the brain register the emotional valence of brief exposures of complex natural stimuli under conditions of forward and backward masking, and under conditions of attentional competition between foveal and peripheral stimuli? To address this question, three experiments were conducted. The first, a behavioural experiment, measured subjective valence of response (pleasant vs unpleasant) to test the perception of the valence of natural images in brief, masked exposures in a forward and backward masking paradigm. Images were chosen from the International Affective Picture System (IAPS) series. A
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Books on the topic "Prefrontal and Cingulate cortex"

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Cingulate neurobiology and disease. Oxford University Press, 2009.

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service), ScienceDirect (Online, ed. The prefrontal cortex. 4th ed. Academic Press/Elsevier, 2008.

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Vogt, Brent A., and Michael Gabriel, eds. Neurobiology of Cingulate Cortex and Limbic Thalamus. Birkhäuser Boston, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6704-6.

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Stein, Kathleen. The Genius Engine. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2006.

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Otani, Satoru, ed. Prefrontal Cortex: From Synaptic Plasticity to Cognition. Springer US, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b111822.

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Weinberger, Daniel R. Physiologic dysfunction of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia. National Institute of Mental Health, 1986.

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Thierry, A. M., J. Glowinski, P. S. Goldman-Rakic, and Y. Christen, eds. Motor and Cognitive Functions of the Prefrontal Cortex. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-85007-3.

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Schoenbaum, Geoffrey. Critical contributions of the orbitofrontal cortex to behavior. Edited by New York Academy of Sciences. Published by Blackwell Pub. on behalf of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2011.

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Watanabe, Masataka, ed. The Prefrontal Cortex as an Executive, Emotional, and Social Brain. Springer Japan, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-56508-6.

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Fuster, Joaquin M. The prefrontal cortex: Anatomy, physiology, and neuropsychology of the frontal lobe. 2nd ed. Raven Press, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Prefrontal and Cingulate cortex"

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Buchanan, Shirley L., and Donald A. Powell. "Cingulothalamic and Prefrontal Control of Autonomic Function." In Neurobiology of Cingulate Cortex and Limbic Thalamus. Birkhäuser Boston, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6704-6_14.

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Vogt, Brent Alan. "Cingulate Cortex." In Association and Auditory Cortices. Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9619-3_3.

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Crowley, Michael J. "Cingulate Cortex." In Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders. Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1698-3_715.

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Crowley, Michael J. "Cingulate Cortex." In Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91280-6_715.

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Malloy, Paul. "Prefrontal Cortex." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_1904.

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Levesque, Roger J. R. "Prefrontal Cortex." In Encyclopedia of Adolescence. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1695-2_585.

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Schoenfield, Gretchen. "Prefrontal Cortex." In Encyclopedia of Child Behavior and Development. Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79061-9_2215.

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McAllister-Williams, R. Hamish, Daniel Bertrand, Hans Rollema, et al. "Prefrontal Cortex." In Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68706-1_742.

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Levesque, Roger J. R. "Prefrontal Cortex." In Encyclopedia of Adolescence. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33228-4_585.

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Bookheimer, Susan Y. "Prefrontal Cortex." In Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders. Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1698-3_578.

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Conference papers on the topic "Prefrontal and Cingulate cortex"

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Sheline, Yvette I., Kevin J. Black, Daniel Y. Lin, et al. "MRI volumetry of prefrontal cortex." In Medical Imaging 1995, edited by Murray H. Loew. SPIE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.208749.

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de Bruin, H., G. Hasey, and J. Hemily. "Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex sensitivity to rTMS." In 2011 33rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6090562.

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Ye, Chenfei, Jun Wu, Xuhui Chen, et al. "Structural changes of cingulate cortex in post stroke depression." In 2016 38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7590895.

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Al-Hakim, Ramsey, James Fallon, Delphine Nain, John Melonakos, and Allen Tannenbaum. "A dorsolateral prefrontal cortex semi-automatic segmenter." In Medical Imaging, edited by Joseph M. Reinhardt and Josien P. W. Pluim. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.653643.

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Yasuda, Tetsuya, and Harumi Kobayashi. "Strategy changes and activation of the prefrontal cortex." In 2008 International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccas.2008.4694239.

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Rifai Chai, Sai Ho Ling, G. P. Hunter, and H. T. Nguyen. "Mental task classifications using prefrontal cortex electroencephalograph signals." In 2012 34th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc.2012.6346307.

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Mack, Michael L., Alison R. Preston, and Bradley C. Love. "Medial prefrontal cortex compresses concept representations through learning." In 2017 International Workshop on Pattern Recognition in Neuroimaging (PRNI). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/prni.2017.7981500.

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Gasecka, Alicja, Pierre-Eric Lutz, Arnaud Tanti, Naguib Mechawar, Gustavo Turecki, and Daniel C. Côté. "Early Life Adversity Leads to Demyelination in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex." In Bio-Optics: Design and Application. OSA, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/boda.2019.jt4a.15.

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Taylor, Christopher, Patrick Greene, Raina D'Aleo, et al. "Correlates of Attention in the Cingulate Cortex During Gambling in Humans." In 2020 42nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) in conjunction with the 43rd Annual Conference of the Canadian Medical and Biological Engineering Society. IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc44109.2020.9175499.

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Wen, Linfei, Congyu Liao, Meng Chen, et al. "Detection and Evaluation of GABA Concentration in Anterior Cingulate Cortex and Occipital Cortex by MEGA-PRESS." In 2015 7th International Conference on Information Technology in Medicine and Education (ITME). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itme.2015.33.

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Reports on the topic "Prefrontal and Cingulate cortex"

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Hoshi, Yoko, Brian Tsou, Vince Billock, Masahito Tanosaki, and Yoshinobu Iguchi. Spatiotemporal Characteristics of Hemodynamic Changes in the Human Lateral Prefrontal Cortex During Working Memory Tasks. Defense Technical Information Center, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada428043.

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Liberzon, Israel, Dayan Knox, and Sophie George. Medial Prefrontal Cortex and HPA Axis Roles in Generation of PTSD-Like Symptoms in SPS Model. Defense Technical Information Center, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada555896.

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Liberzon, Israel, Dayan Knox, and Sophie George. Medial Prefrontal Cortex and HPA Axis Roles in Generation of PTSD-Like Symptoms in SPS Model. Defense Technical Information Center, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada550575.

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Morphett, Jane, Alexandra Whittaker, Amy Reichelt, and Mark Hutchinson. Perineuronal net structure as a non-cellular mechanism of affective state, a scoping review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.8.0075.

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Is the perineuronal net structure within emotional processing brain regions associated with changes in affective state? The objective of this scoping review is to bring together the literature on human and animal studies which have measured perineuronal net structure in brain regions associated with emotional processing (such as but not limited to amygdala, hippocampus and prefrontal cortex). Perineuronal nets are a specialised form of condensed extracellular matrix that enwrap and protect neurons (Suttkus et al., 2016), regulate synaptic plasticity (Celio and Blumcke, 1994) and ion homeostasi
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