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1
Sarma, Neeta. "Pregnancy outcome in pregnant women with oligohydramnios at term pregnancy." New Indian Journal of OBGYN 4, no. 2 (January 2018): 141–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/obgyn.2018.4.2.10.
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Shakarwal, Shalini. "Comparative Study of Coagulation Profile in Normal Pregnant Women, Pregnant Women at High Risk, Normal Non-Pregnant Healthy Women and Pregnancy Outcome." Journal of Advanced Research in Medicine 07, no. 03 (December 22, 2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2349.7181.202010.
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Aims and Objective: To study and compare coagulation profile in normal pregnancy, pregnant women at high risk, non-pregnant women and pregnancy outcome. Method: This comparative prospective study was done in tertiary healthy care centre of north India for over period of one year. Result: Total 230 cases were taken, out of which 222 antenatal cases were unbooked cases with no antenatal visits along with 8 non-pregnant healthy women. Cases were further divided into three groups of non-pregnant women, normal pregnant women and pregnant women at high risk. All groups were compared for derangement of coagulation profile and pregnancy outcome in terms of adversity. In normal pregnant women (Group-1), there were 2 cases (94.4%) of deranged coagulation with isolated thrombocytopenia. In pregnant women at high risk (Group-2), 31 cases (16.6%) were having deranged coagulation out of which maximum cases were of eclampsia- preeclampsia spectrum (eclampsia and HELLP syndrome) followed by anaemia, placental abruption and placenta previa. In terms of adverse pregnancy outcome, maximum mortality was again in ecalmpsia and HELLP syndrome cases. In adverse perinatal outcome along with eclampsia and HELLP syndrome, preterm labour and FGR was a significant factor. Conclusion: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy remain the main cause of deranged coagulation and adverse outcome in high risk pregnancy group along with anaemia and liver disease.
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Narayani, B. H. "Educational Status of Pregnant Women and Pregnancy Outcome." Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 6 (2018): 614–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijog.2321.1636.6618.7.
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Zakirkhodjaev, Rustam, and Khusan Shavkatkhujaev. "REFRACTION CHANGES IN PREGNANT WOMEN DURING PREGNANCY AND POSTPARTUM." UZBEK MEDICAL JOURNAL 1, no. 1 (January 30, 2020): 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-0664-2020-1-10.
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Bashir, Munira. "Pregnancy Outcome in Anemic Pregnant Women: Impact of Dietary Intervention." International Journal of Nursing & Midwifery Research 05, no. 01 (May 16, 2018): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2455.9318.201809.
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Al - Araji, Assist Prof Dr Ibrahim Mortada Ibrahim. "Body Image and Labour Anxiety among Pregnant, and they relation with some Variables." ALUSTATH JOURNAL FOR HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 222, no. 2 (November 6, 2018): 145–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v222i2.401.
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Pregnancy is a purely physiological process, but there are physical and psychological changes that the pregnant woman tells in her pregnancy. On the physical level and external appearance, the pregnant woman has many changes such as weight gain, abdominal and chest hypertrophy, and changes in the skin. On the psychological level, the pregnant woman suffers some disorders and psychological crises such as anxiety from pregnancy, childbirth and depression. The current study studies two important variables related to pregnancy (body image) and (birth anxiety) in pregnant women. And examine the relationship between them and their relationship to some variables (age, number of pregnancies and birth, month of pregnancy, and sex of the fetus). Two instruments were designed to detect body image and obstetric anxiety, and were applied to a sample of pregnant women (126) The results showed that the more negative the image of the body in pregnant women, the higher the levels of birth anxiety, and the age of the pregnant woman contributed to predicting the body image, while both the age of the pregnant woman and the number of birth times in the prediction of concern birth.
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Ayari, M., V. G. Demikhov, I. M. Mirov, E. N. Zinovyeva, O. N. Zhourina, and E. V. Demikhova. "The role of hepcidin in the main iron-deficiency syndromes in pregnancy." I.P.Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald 24, no. 4 (December 15, 2016): 96–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.23888/pavlovj2016496-103.
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Currently, there is evidence that hepcidin is the main regulator of iron metabolism in human and pathogenesis key factor for anemia of inflammation. However, the role of hepcidin in multifactorial pathogenesis of anemia in pregnancy is not clear. We presented the results of the laboratory examinations of 78 pregnant women sera in hepcidin, ferritin, erythropoietin during pregnancy, and 116 sera of pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and anemia of mixed origin. The obtained data indicate a statistically significant decrease in the mean hepcidin concentration in pregnants versus non pregnant women. Mean hepcidin level in pregnant women with IDA was decreased, compared with anemia of mixed origin pregnants (p<0.0001). Evaluation of hepcidin concentrations may be useful laboratory test for differential diagnostic of anemia during pregnancy and for determination of optimal therapeutic option between oral iron, parenteral iron or using erythropoiesis -stimulating agents (ESAs) in combination with iron products.
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Duraj, L., J. Stasko, M. Hasko, P. Chudy, J. Sokol, J. Danko, and P. Kubisz. "Monitoring of Hemostasis by Rotational Thrombelastometry During Normal Pregnancy and Postpartum." Acta Medica Martiniana 15, no. 2 (September 1, 2015): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/acm-2015-0006.
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Abstract Background: Rotational thrombelastometry (ROTEM) is a real-time clotting test that provides insight into clotting factors, the fibrinolytic system and platelet function. We obtained the longitudinal values on ROTEM in normal pregnancy and in puerperium. Material and Methods: After ethics committee approval and subject informed consent, citrated blood was sampled from healthy pregnants four times during pregnancy and one time postpartum. As controls we used nonpregnant women undergoing voluntary blood donation. Extem and Intem tests and basic coagulation test were carried out. Results: We included 112 women in our study, 55 non-pregnant women (controls) and 57 healthy pregnants with 5 samplings. The values of maximum clot firmness (MCF - in EXTEM and INTEM) were significantly higher up to 34th-36th week of pregnancy than those in non-pregnant subjects. MCF in 6th-7th week after delivery was significantly higher in both tests. Clotting time (CT) in pregnant women was significantly shorter (EXTEM) compared to non-pregnant subjects. We also found a very strong correlation between MCF and platelet count in all gestational weeks.' Conclusions: Rotation thromboelastometry clearly demonstrates the hypercoagulability in pregnancy and can reflect the higher risk of venous thromboembolism in both pregnancy and puerperium. Strong correlation between MCF and platelet count can suggest role of platelets in hypercoagulability in pregnant women. This study provides a better knowledge about physiological changes in ROTEM measurement during pregnancy and postpartum.
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Nuryanti, Yayuk. "UPAYA PERAWATAN KEHAMILAN DENGAN SENAM HAMIL PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PUSKESMAS AMBAN MANOKWARI." Jurnal EMPATI (Edukasi Masyarakat, Pengabdian dan Bakti) 2, no. 1 (April 28, 2021): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.26753/empati.v2i1.519.
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Pregnancy is a natural and physiological process that every woman experiences. Pregnant women are a high risk group for health problems. Stress is a health problem that often occurs in pregnant women. The goals of pregnancy exercise include reducing stress and preparing physically and psychologically for pregnant women. The purpose of the activity is to increase knowledge and empower pregnant women to care for their health independently. The method used is pregnancy exercise lectures and exercises. Participants in pregnancy exercise were 20 trimester III pregnant women. Implementing activities consisted of lecturers, health center midwives and students. The results of the activity were obtained through interviews which explained that participants learned about the benefits of pregnancy exercise, pregnancy exercise can make the body comfortable, and participants are interested in pregnancy exercise. The results of this activity can be concluded that the class of pregnant women must be held at the Puskesmas with activities such as pregnancy exercise.
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Moravcsik-Kornyicki, Ágota, Zsigmond Kósa, Anikó Gyulai, Renáta Jávorné Erdei, and Karolina Kósa. "Területi egyenlőtlenségek hosszú idősoros elemzése a várandós nők egészségi állapotát vizsgálva." Orvosi Hetilap 158, no. 29 (July 2017): 1131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/650.2017.30799.
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Abstract: Introduction: Monitoring the health status of populations is essential for good health policy decisions. This is particularly true in maternal and child health where targeted and timely interventions may have long-term consequences. Aim: Our objective was to describe changes in the health status of pregnant women at the national and county level during the period of 1997–2012. Method: Data were extracted from the mandatory annual reports of district nurses responsible for primary maternal care. Information on the smoking status of expecting mothers, special care during pregnancy, pregnant women entering into maternity care after 28 weeks of pregnancy, borne woman without district nurse care were analysed using Microsoft Excel and STATA 13.0. Results: The mean prevalence of smoking was 13.8% among pregnant women during the investigation period. The ratio of smoking pregnant women was higher (p<0.01) in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén, Nógrád, Heves, Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg, and Somogy counties. The ratio of pregnants requiring special care was higher (p<0.01) than the national average in Somogy, Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén and Nógrád counties. More, than 1% of the pregnant women entered into care only after the 28th week of the pregnancy. Women who were registered by district nurses and gave birth less than 1% did not participate in pregnant nursing. Conclusion: National data hide significant regional disparities within the country which should be amended by targeted interventions, taking into account the large regional inequalities in the country. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(29): 1131–1142.
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Zakirhodjaev, R., and H. Shavkatkhodjaev. "STUDY OF REFRACTION CHANGES DURING PREGNANCY AND AFTER CHILDBIRTH IN PREGNANT WOMEN." UZBEK MEDICAL JOURNAL 4, no. 1 (April 30, 2020): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-0664-2020-4-2.
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Although ocular conditions are commonly encountered in pregnancy, their management in pregnancy and during labor is still debate. Our review synthesizes the existing evidence on pregnancy and labor impact on visual outcome in myopic patients. We aimed to evaluate the changes in ocular physiology during pregnancy, the characteristics of myopia in pregnant population.
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Sarlis, Nelfi. "FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN TERHADAP CARA MENGATASI MUAL MUNTAH PADA KEHAMILAN TRIMESTER I." JOMIS (Journal of Midwifery Science) 4, no. 2 (July 28, 2020): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.36341/jomis.v4i2.1317.
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Every pregnant woman in the first trimester experiences nausea and vomiting. This situation is natural and often occurs in pregnancy, especially in the first trimester. Nausea usually occurs in the morning, this case can occur almost 50% of pregnant wowen and many occur at 6-12 weeks. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women on how to cope with vomiting nausea in pregnancy trimester 1 in the work area of Payung Sekaki health center in Pekanbaru. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional, so that the number of samples obtained was 71 respondents. Sampling used consecutive sampling technique, nominal and ordinal measuring scales, questionnaire research instruments and univariate and bivariate data collection. Based on the results of the chi square test obtained the knowledge variable is related to how to overcome nausea and vomiting with p = 0.008 where the value of α <0.1 then, Ha accepted means there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women on how to cope with nausea vomiting while the variable obtained p=0,000 where the value of α<0,1 in the working area of payung sekaki health center in Pekanbaru in 2019. Advised to puskesmas payung sekaki pekanbaru to try to increase public knowledge abaout nausea vomiting in pregnancy and the attitude of pregnant women to overcome nause and vomiting. By providing counseling to pregnant women abaout nausea and vomiting in pregnancy.
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Sari, Nika Nur Indah, Andrei Ramani, and Ni’mal Baroya. "PERBEDAAN KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE ANTARA IBU HAMIL PESERTA PROGAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) DAN BUKAN PESERTA PKH DI KECAMATAN KALISAT KABUPATEN JEMBER." IKESMA 14, no. 1 (March 19, 2018): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/ikesma.v14i1.10405.
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Pregnant woman has a risk of mortality; therefore, it is necessary to prevent the maternal mortality by pregnancy test. PKH (Program Keluarga Harapan) is a program that supporta pregnancy test. This study aims to determine the different of antenatal care visits between pregnant women PKH participants and non PKH participants in Kalisat, Jember. This study was analytic with cross sectional approach. The data was analyzed by using chi-square test. The sample of this study were 36 pregnant women in each group randomized in 2016.The results showed that there was a significant difference between occupation status and accessibility to the antenatal care visit (completeness) between pregnant women PKH participants and non PKH participants where pregnant woman PKH participant who unemployed and have easy access are visit antenatal completely compared to pregnant woman non PKH participants. There is a difference between occupation status, husband support and accessibility to antenatal visit (accuracy) between pregnant women PKH participants and non PKH participants where pregnant woman PKH participants who unemployed have more visit antenatal care completely, and pregnant woman non-PKH participants with high husband support and easy accsess will be more appropriate visit compared with pregnant woman PKH participants. There were no differences in age, parity, education, family income, and medical history with antenatal care visit between pregnant women of PKH participants and non PKH participants.
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Abdullaeva, N. A., V. I. Cherepova, O. L. Tovazhnyanska, and V. V. Lazurenko. "Clinical Case of Arteriovenous Malformation in a Pregnant Woman." Ukraïnsʹkij žurnal medicini, bìologìï ta sportu 5, no. 6 (December 12, 2020): 88–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.26693/jmbs05.06.088.
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Extragenital pathology during pregnancy and childbirth occupies a leading place in maternal mortality and perinatal pathology. One of the main ways to maintain the health of mother and child is to identify somatic diseases in pregnant women and timely treat them. Nervous system diseases that occur in pregnant women are mainly epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, brain tumors, cerebrovascular disorders, although remain poorly understood, but require immediate decisions to prolong pregnancy, obstetric tactics during childbirth, conservative or conservative surgery. The pathology of cerebral vessels (arterial aneurysms and arteriovenous malformations) also remains an urgent problem, despite many years of experience in their diagnosis and treatment. The sudden development of symptoms, severity of clinical manifestations and high mortality in rupture of an aneurysm or arteriovenous malformation of cerebral vessels determine the urgency of this problem and increased interest in its study, especially in pregnant women. Material and methods. The paper presents a clinical case of arteriovenous malformation in a 25-year-old pregnant woman, her treatment and delivery. Results and discussion. Arteriovenous malformation is considered a congenital cerebrovascular pathology, which is accompanied by a sudden rupture of abnormal vessels with the development of hemorrhagic stroke, without specific clinical symptoms and precursors, which complicates lifelong diagnosis. Endovascular embolization during pregnancy saved the lives of women and children. An effective result was obtained after neurosurgical treatment of arteriovenous malformation in a pregnant woman in the second trimester of pregnancy (17 weeks), which allowed to bring the pregnancy to the physiological time of delivery. Taking into account the complex neurological pathology, neurosurgery, which requires the exclusion of a powerful period of childbirth, a pregnant woman gave birth by cesarean section at 38 weeks of pregnancy. Conclusion. An effective result was obtained after neurosurgical treatment of arteriovenous malformation in a pregnant woman in the second trimester of pregnancy, which allowed to bring the pregnancy to the physiological time of delivery. The obtained results indicated the possibility of full-term pregnancy, reduction of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality in pregnant women with arteriovenous malformation with timely preventive and curative measures with timely referral of pregnant women to the perinatal center on the basis of a multidisciplinary clinical institution to prevent complications
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Venugopal, Lalitha, Priyadharsini Rajendran, and Parghavi V. "A study on rate pressure product in south Indian pregnant women with anaemia." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 5, no. 5 (September 22, 2018): 1158. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20183821.
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Background: Anaemia is a cause of serious concern and contributes to a significantly higher maternal mortality. Rate Pressure Product (RPP) is a major determinant of myocardial oxygen consumption and blood flow. There is an increase in oxygen demand in anemia. Thus, in the present study, we have compared the difference in RPP between a normal pregnant women and pregnant women with anemia.Methods: A total of 180 pregnant women (normal pregnant woman - 90 and pregnant woman with anaemia - 90) belonging to different trimesters of pregnancy were included in the study. Age, height, and weight were recorded, and their body mass index was calculated. The systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate was recorded and RPP was calculated.Results: There was a significant increase in RPP in pregnant woman with anaemia in all three trimesters of pregnancy, but the significant increase was more in the third trimester.Conclusions: The present study shows that there is an increase in RPP in pregnant woman with anaemia and they are more prone to hemodynamic stress and cardiovascular risks, especially in their third trimester of pregnancy. This hemodynamic change may be taken into account to prevent the cardiovascular complications associated with anemia in pregnancy. Thus, RPP can be used as a sensitive non-invasive simple marker for early diagnosis of cardiovascular disease in pregnant woman.
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Völker, Ina. "Kommunikative Beteiligung von Partnern in der Schwangerenberatung." Zeitschrift für Angewandte Linguistik 73, no. 1 (September 4, 2020): 269–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zfal-2020-2038.
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AbstractThe interaction between midwifes or other medical professionals and pregnant women in the last trimester of pregnancy plays an important role during antenatal care and birth. The partners of the pregnant women are often present for these conversations and can affect the interaction with their contributions, e. g. their input to the birth plan and their experiences during pregnancy. In this interactional work, triadic interactions during antenatal care consultations were analysed. Using examples from a corpus of 37 primary consultations between midwifes, pregnant women and doctors in an obstetric ward, it is shown that partners can affect the information exchange during these interactions. With their utterances, partners can provide various information, such as facts about previous deliveries, information about the pregnant woman, own pregnancy experiences, information about past abortions and miscarriages as well as information about congenital diseases. In doing so, they enriched the conversation and provided emotional support for the pregnant woman. Only very few partners acted in the role of ‘critic’ or ‘opponent’ and controlled the informational exchange between midwife and pregnant woman or focused solely on themselves during these interactions.
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Salman Al-Hamdany, Wahbi Abdulqader, and Sanaa Mohammed Morshed. "The impact of the month pregnant and fetus sex on progesterone and cortisol hormones and lipid profile in the women during the third-trimester pregnancy." Tikrit Journal of Pure Science 24, no. 1 (March 18, 2019): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/j.v24i1.772.
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This study was conducted at Salahaddin General Hospital to find out the impact of pregnancy month and the sex of the fetus on progesterone, cortisol hormones and some biochemical compounds (VLDL-C, LDL-C, HDL-C, TG Cholesterol, and Glucose), during the last trimester of the pregnant women. Ninety blood samples were collected from the pregnant women, 5ml blood from each woman, the number of pregnant women during the 7th, 8th and 9th months (34, 29, 27) woman respectively. During the ninth month of pregnancy, there was a significant increase (P≤0.01) in the concentration of cortisol hormone compared with the seventh and eighth month, but the concentration of progesterone hormone decreased significantly (P≤0.01) during the ninth month compared to the seventh and eighth months. The concentrations of (VLDL-C, LDL-C, TG, Cholesterol, and Glucose) increased in the ninth month of pregnancy compared to the seventh and eighth months, while the concentration of the HDL-C increased in the seventh and eighth months compared with the ninth month. There were no significant differences between the male and the female fetus in pregnant women cortisone and progesterone concentrations. The pregnant women with male pregnancy significantly increased compared with the female fetus pregnancy in the (VLDL-C, LDL-C, Glucose) while the female pregnancy significantly increased compared with the male fetus pregnancy (P≤0.05) in concentrations of HDL-C. There are no significant differences observed between the male fetus and female pregnancies in cholesterol concentrations. Conclusion: this study finds out that the ninth month of the pregnancy caused more detriment to the pregnant women and male fetus is more likely to cause stress on the pregnant women than the female fetus.
http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.004
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Ni Wayan Noviani. "The Effect of Pregnancy Exercise on the Depression Level of the Third Trimester of Pregnant Woman in the Kecamatan Sukawati." Jurnal Genta Kebidanan 10, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.36049/jgk.v10i2.33.
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This study aims to know the effect of pregnancy exercise on the depression level of the third trimester of pregnant woman in the Kecamatan Sukawati.
This type of research is analytic with a one group pre-test post-test design without control, the number of samples is 50 pregnant women who meet the inclusion criteria by using purposive sampling technique. The instrument data collection using depression anxiety and stress scale (DASS) questionnaire. Bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon test.
The result of the data shows p value of depression level of pregnant women before and after the implementation of pregnancy exercise is 0.102 (>0.05), it can be concluded that there is an no effect of the implementation of pregnancy exercise on the depression level of pregnant women in the third trimester.
From the result of research conducted, the effect of the implementation of pregnancy exercise on the depression level of pregnant women before and after of pregnant women in the third trimester.
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Yang, Chuan Hua. "The Study of Prophylaxis and Nursing of 55 Examples Multiple Pregnancy Complication." Advanced Materials Research 926-930 (May 2014): 1128–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.926-930.1128.
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Polyembryony is an infrequent situation in the conceived naturally. Pregnant woman would have some changes about several physical signs during pregnancy period. Some women even have some certain pregnancy reaction. For the pregnant women with multiple births, they would feel more discomfort during pregnancy period, and they have more probability to generate physical signs, polyembryony ups and downs increases accordingly. Not only during the pregnancy period, but also in the farrowing interval and after parturition the pregnant women with multiple births have much more probability to arise problems. Thus, for the nursing of multiple pregnancy complication, we should have foreseeability and prevention. This paper combines with common clinical data, and then discusses multiple pregnancy complication and treatment and nursing.
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Rina, Diyah Alva, and Linda Meliati. "The Implementation of Healthy Food Diet for High-Risk Pregnant Woman (Amaris) Class on The Level of Knowledge and Attitude of Pregnant Woman." Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 16, no. 2 (November 29, 2020): 182–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v16i2.22579.
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High-risk pregnant women is a period where pregnant women can experience a variety of risks that are influenced by various factors. If a pregnant woman has more knowledge about the high risk of pregnancy then it is likely that mothers will think of overcoming the problem of risk of pregnancy. High-risk pregnant class mothers with a Healthy Food Diet High Risk Pregnant Women (AMARIS). is one of the means to increase mothers' knowledge and attitudes about pregnancy care. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of high-risk classes of pregnant women on the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers about pregnancy care. This study used a pre-experimental research design with one group pretest-posttest, with a total sample of 30 people. The results of the study showed an increase in the average score of knowledge and attitudes after being given a class of resting pregnant women. The average knowledge score before resti pregnant women class was 71.77, while thereafter increased to 88.22. The average score before resting pregnant women for attitude was 72.66, while after that it increased to 77.83. There is an influence of AMARIS class on the level of knowledge and attitudes of high risk pregnant women with p value = 0,000. There is an influence of the Amaris class on the level of knowledge and attitudes of high-risk pregnant women.
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Setiawan, Abas, Faik Agiwahyuanto, and Pramudi Arsiwi. "A Virtual Reality Teaching Simulation for Exercise During Pregnancy." International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET) 14, no. 01 (January 17, 2019): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v14i01.8944.
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One of the poor indicators of the development and health status of a country is high maternal mortality. The world has seen that one pregnant woman in every two minutes dies because of complication with serious or long-lasting consequences. During pregnancy, pregnant women tend to reduce physical activity due to increased sensitivity factors. It will lead to decrease the elasticity of muscles and joints. The way to improve the elasticity is doing exercise during pregnancy. But, there are still many pregnant women who are less interested in doing exercise during pregnancy, due to high loaded in working day and dense schedule of daily activities in her career or as a housewife. Some women assume that by attending pregnancy exercise course in hospitals or health care centers is time-consuming and too formal because they have to follow the prenatal personal trainer schedule. The technology that allows helping pregnant women in exercise during pregnancy is virtual reality. In this study, the development of virtual reality application for exercise during pregnancy adapted from the methodology to determine when to use virtual reality in education and training combined with the Immersive Virtual Environment (IVE) questionnaire. The average results of overall components in the IVE questionnaire is 4.26 of 5-point scales that indicates the virtual reality application for exercise during pregnancy is feasible to use by pregnant woman.
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Syahradesi, Yessy, Fika Lestari, Dina Andriani, Nuriah Arma, Novy Ramini, and Yusnaini b. "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY INSTRUMENTAL SUPPORT AND MENTAL READINESS OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN FACING PREGNANCY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC." International Journal of Advanced Research 8, no. 12 (December 31, 2020): 1078–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/12255.
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Pregnancy is a physiological process that can affect womens lives both positively and negatively. The condition of the Covid-19 pandemic is a threat to pregnant women in maintaining their health. The psychological impact will make pregnant women less mentally prepared. Pregnant women have mental readiness because of the support from their families. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between family instrumental support and mental readiness of pregnant women in facing pregnancy during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research method is a descriptive correlational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The results showed that statistically there was a significant relationship between family instrumental support and the mental readiness of pregnant women in facing pregnancy during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of this study provide several recommendations for the Head of the Puskesmas to implement policies by providing counseling on the support that families can provide to pregnant women, especially instrumental support. The head of the Puskesmas can also organize a family support development program for pregnant women according to the current pandemic conditions.
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Jackson, Alan A., Chandarika Persaud, Geoff Werkmeister, Irene S. M. McClelland, Asha Badaloo, and Terrence Forrester. "Comparison of urinary 5-L-oxoproline (L-pyroglutamate) during normal pregnancy in women in England and Jamaica." British Journal of Nutrition 77, no. 2 (February 1997): 183–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn19970023.
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Urinary 5-L-oxoproline was measured during normal pregnancies in Southampton, England and Kingston, Jamaica. The CV of 5-L-oxoproline excretion in urine, determined over 7 d in a non-pregnant woman and three pregnant women, was 10–36%. Compared with non-pregnant women, urinary 5-L-oxoproline increased three to four times from early pregnancy in women in Southampton, a highly significant difference, and remained elevated at similar levels during mid and late pregnancy. For women in Kingston, the excretion of 5-L-oxoproline was similar to that of Southampton women in the non-pregnant group and during early pregnancy. However, there was a progressive increase in the excretion of 5-L-oxoproline as pregnancy advanced and by late pregnancy excretion was from three to ten times greater than the average for the non-pregnant women. There was a significant difference between the women in Southampton and the women in Kingston during mid and late pregnancy, with women in Kingston excreting twice as much 5-L-oxoproline during late pregnancy. If the excretion of 5-L-oxoproline is a measure of glycine insdciency, the results would indicate that in some pregnancies the ability of the mother to provide glycine for herself and the developing fetus is marginal or inadequate and the constraint appears more marked in Jamaica than in England.
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Mustikawati, Ambika Kurnia. "PENGARUH USIA KEHAMILAN TERHADAP GANGGUAN TIDUR PADA IBU HAMIL DI PBM ERNA PENIWATI DESA BALONG KECAMATAN BALONG PONOROGO." Jurnal Delima Harapan 5, no. 2 (July 12, 2018): 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31935/delima.v5i2.52.
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Pregnancy is a valuable thing, but also one of the great stresses for a woman both physically and mentally. Physical comfort disorders at each stage of gestational age vary due to interrupt the rest of pregnant women. This sleep disorder causes hypertension, exhaustion and disrupt activity. Interview results, 7 out of 10 pregnant women said experiencing sleep disorders. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of gestational age on sleep disturbance.The research type is analytic with cross-sectional approach. Research location in PMB Erna Peniwati Desa Balong Kabupaten Ponorogo. The study was conducted on May 15 to June 10, 2018. Determination of the sample using a simple random sampling technique of 40. Dependent variable is sleep disturbance, while the independent variable is the age of pregnancy. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. Data analysis using Pearson test with the help of computer program SPSS 22,0 for windows.The results showed that from 40 respondents, half of which were 20 (50%) of pregnant women TM 3 had moderate sleep disorder and almost half that is as many as 12 (30%) pregnant women TM 2 had mild sleep disorder. Result of calculation using Pearson statistic test with significant level 0,01 that is p = 0,000 <α 0,01 meaning Ho rejected and H1 accepted, so there is influence between pregnancy age with sleep disorder in pregnant woman in PMB Erna Peniwati with correlation coefficient 0,572 indicating closeness strong influence.Different pregnancy rates affect sleep disturbance in each pregnant woman especially in the 3rd trimester pregnant women. It is expected to place the research to provide a solution for pregnant women so as to reduce the perceived sleep disturbance and respondents are expected to have a good way of dealing with sleep disorders for their health and the fetus and preparation for labor.
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Ramos Lafont, Claudia Patricia, Irina Maudith Campos Casarrubia, and Javier Alonso Bula Romero. "Cultural practices for the care of indigenous pregnant women of the Zenu Reserve Cordoba, Colombia." Revista Ciencia y Cuidado 16, no. 3 (September 1, 2019): 8–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22463/17949831.1722.
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Objective: Describe t he culture care practices of pregnant indigenous women that live in the Zenu reserve located in the savannah of Cordoba, Colombia. Materials and methods: qualitative, ethnographic focus supported by the ideas of Colliere and Leininger. 10 pregnant indigenous women were interviewed, until reaching theoretical saturation. The cultural knowledge and taxonomic analysis allowed to perform a composed analysis in which the following subjects were compared, classified and grouped: Being pregnant for the Zenu women; taking care of themselves during pregnancy: a guarantee for the unborn child; the coldness and its consequences, the midwife as a control and care character of the Zenu woman during pregnancy and birth. Result: The Zenu woman begins prenatal care, as soon as she identifies her pregnancy, through some proper pregnancy characteristics that are accurate for them. Once the pregnancy is identified, a series of care practices begin, including eating well, avoiding heavy duties, caressing the belly with the midwife, bathing early to avoid coldness and avoiding sexual relationships to prevent malformations. Conclusion: The Zenu woman has its own pregnancy care practices and ways of protecting the unborn child, besides trusting the care and attention brought by the midwifes. The nursing care offered to these women must be done based on the transcultural knowledge proposed by Leininger.
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Bird, AR, HB Menz, and CC Hyde. "The effect of pregnancy on footprint parameters. A prospective investigation." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 89, no. 8 (August 1, 1999): 405–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/87507315-89-8-405.
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Pregnancy produces significant alterations in the posture of the pregnant woman; however, gait changes that occur during pregnancy have not been adequately evaluated in the literature. This prospective investigation of the footprints of 25 pregnant women from early pregnancy to just prior to parturition revealed a significant increase in the base of gait during walking. This change in gait function may be a compensatory mechanism to improve locomotor stability, and may have important implications for foot function and development of lower-extremity pathology in pregnant women.
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Sinambela, Megawati. "HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL MENGHADAPI PROSES PERSALINAN DI KLINIK PRATAMATANJUNG KEC DELITUA KAB DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2019." JURNAL KEBIDANAN KESTRA (JKK) 2, no. 2 (April 30, 2020): 219–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.35451/jkk.v2i2.378.
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Family emotional support is an important factor for successful delivery time. A woman who has a harmonious relationship whith her husband will have fewer effects of emotional, physical symptoms, and complications during delivery time and adjust post-partum. Anxiety functions as a barometer to measure the level of social support. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between the anxiety of pregnant women and the family support for delivery time at the Pratama Tanjung Clinic, Kec. Deli Tua, Kab. Deli Serdang. The method of this research is a servei analitik with cross sectional and technique for collecting sample is Aksidental sampling. The results test that showed there was a significant relationship between family support with the anxiety of pregnant women with P value = 0,020 (P < 0,05) of this research is using the chi-square conclusion the result showed that trere was a significant relationship between the anxiety of pregnant women and the family support for delivery time at pratama tanjung clinic suggestion pregnant women must always control her pregnance and expected to her families to accompany both at home and at the time for checking her pregnancy.
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Tsidaeva, Tatiana I., Kristina G. Tomaeva, Sergey N. Gaidukov, Nikolai N. Rukhliada, Aida A. Cheldieva, Emma G. Plieva, and Nataliia G. Salbieva. "Predicting the risk of anemia in pregnant women with different somatotypes." Pediatrician (St. Petersburg) 11, no. 2 (June 8, 2020): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ped11243-50.
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The aim of the study: to study the frequency of anemia in pregnant women with different somatotypes and to develop a model for predicting the risk of this pathology.
Materials and methods. 390 women were examined. Of the women studied 110 were mаcrosomatotype, 173 mesosomatotype, and 107 microsomatotype. Somatometry was performed according to R.N. Dorokhov for women in early pregnancy (before 910 weeks of gestation). In blood test the level of hemoglobin, red blood cells, and hematocrit is determined using the Medonic M-series hematological automatic analyzer. Serum iron levels were determined colorimetrically with ferrosine. Serum ferritin levels were determined spectrophotometrically using ELISA methods.
Results. It was found that iron deficiency anemia was significantly more common in pregnant women of macro-and microsomatic body type compared to women with mesosomatotypes (p 0.05). Pregnant women with severe anemia were not found. There were iron deficiency anemia of mild and moderate severity, and latent iron deficiency. Hematological parameters (hematocrit, serum iron, serum ferritin) were significantly lower in pregnant women with latent iron deficiency compared to women without anemia (p 0.05). Using multiple regression analysis, we obtained the regression equation (formula), which predicts the development of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women of different somatotypes.
Conclusions. The calculations according to the presented formula, allows to predict with high accuracy the prognosis of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women, and also allows to form among patients a high-risk group for the development of this disease in the first trimester of pregnancy when the pregnant woman is registered in the womens consultation, which will contribute to more effective implementation of therapeutic and preventive measures to prevent the development of this pathology.
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Zhuk, S. I., and O. D. Shchurevska. "Neuroimmunology of stressful pregnancy." HEALTH OF WOMAN, no. 5-6(151-152) (July 30, 2020): 58–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/hw.2020.151-152.58.
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Nowadays, almost every woman is at high risk because of stress during pregnancy, but their nature, intensity, duration of exposure are different for each woman. Extremely high-risk groups are pregnant women living in conditions of military aggression, social and humanitarian crises. The period of reactive adaptation to stress in them is rapidly changing maladaptation. This is due to neuro-immunological mechanisms, which are further implemented in the complicated pregnancy and childbirth. The objective: is to establish the stressors effects on the function of the immune system of pregnant women and their possible role in the occurrence of complications of gestation. Materials and methods. To achieve this goal, we surveyed 78 pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy. They were divided into 2 groups: 1 group (main) – 42 pregnant women, displaced from Lugansk and Donetsk regions, 2 group – 36 pregnant women with physiological pregnancy. General clinical studies, psychological testing (Spielberger–Hanin scale) and immunological studies: population and subpopulation composition of blood lymphocytes using the method of indirect immunofluorescence using monoclonal antibodies CD3+, CD4+, CD4+, CD8+, CD8+ CD20 + and CD16 +, study of lymphocyte functional activity and determination of CIC were conducted. Results. Total lymphopenia and significant increase in the level of circulating immune complexes (CIC) were found in pregnant women of the 1 group (forcibly displaced). This indicates a state of marked suppression of immunity (lymphopenia), complicated pregnancy, susceptibility to infectious-inflammatory processes, severe course and prolonged convalescence. The number of lymphocytes was within the normative parameters in pregnant women of the second group. Activation of the number of T cells (CD4+, CD8+, CD16+), as well as their functional activity (RBTL) were found. Which points at the activation of the T-cells immunity type. Conclusions. The results of the study prove the immunosuppressive role of psychosocial factors in internally displaced women and the presence of stress-induced decompensation of the psychoneuroendocrine system in them. Keywords: psychoneuroimmunology, pregnancy, anxiety, women–forcibly displaced, stress.
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Borgeat, François, Isabelle Sauvageau, Hélène David, and Jean-François Saucier. "Perceptual Defense and Vigilance to Perinatal Stimuli." Perceptual and Motor Skills 85, no. 3 (December 1997): 1136–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1997.85.3.1136.
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The presentation times (milliseconds on a computer screen followed by a masking grid) required for the correct identification of tachistoscopically presented perinatal stimuli were compared for 30 pregnant women and 25 perimenopausal women. Analysis indicated a differential facilitation or inhibition of perception in logical relation to subjects' closeness to pregnancy or menopause: pregnant women are quicker to identify stimuli related to pregnancy or babies but slower to recognize pictures of a pregnant woman with her father or mother. This supports the validity of measurements based on the theory of perceptual defense or vigilance.
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Novitasari, Fifi, and Nurul Fitriyah. "Socio-Cultural Aspects and Knowledge of Pregnant Women about Pregnancy-Related Myths in the Village of Mojosarirejo, District of Driyorejo, Gresik Regency." Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan 8, no. 1 (July 17, 2019): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbk.v8i1.2019.77-86.
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Pregnancy is a thing that cannot be separated from myths, especially in a developing country like Indonesia. There are cultural traditions in Indonesia, especially those related to myths which are still populer in the society and are not accordance with the health principles which eventually will affect the wellbeings of pregnant women and the fetuses. In Mojosarirejo, there are still many pregnant women who believe in myths and their parents’ superstitious suggestions about pregnancy. The purpose of this study is to find out the knowledge of pregnant woman about pregnancy related myths in the village of Mojosarirejo, the District of Driyorejo, Gresik Regency. This research falls into the category of a descriptive study. 25 pregnant women were taken as the sample. The results of the study showed that there were still many social aspects related to personal support coming from husbands (80%) and advice from parents during pregnancy (96%). Meanwhile, there were also many pregnant women who still believed on the cultural aspects of avoiding certain foods or doing certain behaviors. It was also revealed that only 68% of these pregnant women who knew that certain pregnant-related behaviors were merely myths.
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Novitasari, Fifi, and Nurul Fitriyah. "Socio-Cultural Aspects and Knowledge of Pregnant Women about Pregnancy-Related Myths in the Village of Mojosarirejo, District of Driyorejo, Gresik Regency." Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan 8, no. 1 (July 17, 2019): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbk.v8i1.2019.83-92.
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Pregnancy is a thing that cannot be separated from myths, especially in a developing country like Indonesia. There are cultural traditions in Indonesia, especially those related to myths which are still populer in the society and are not accordance with the health principles which eventually will affect the wellbeings of pregnant women and the fetuses. In Mojosarirejo, there are still many pregnant women who believe in myths and their parents’ superstitious suggestions about pregnancy. The purpose of this study is to find out the knowledge of pregnant woman about pregnancy related myths in the village of Mojosarirejo, the District of Driyorejo, Gresik Regency. This research falls into the category of a descriptive study. 25 pregnant women were taken as the sample. The results of the study showed that there were still many social aspects related to personal support coming from husbands (80%) and advice from parents during pregnancy (96%). Meanwhile, there were also many pregnant women who still believed on the cultural aspects of avoiding certain foods or doing certain behaviors. It was also revealed that only 68% of these pregnant women who knew that certain pregnant-related behaviors were merely myths.
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Bhumi, Manoj Aravind, and Sunil Pal Singh Chajhlana. "Knowledge of obstetric danger signs among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic at rural health training centre of a medical college in Hyderabad." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 5, no. 6 (May 22, 2018): 2471. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20182179.
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Background: One of the major causes for the death of women is due to maternal mortality. Around 529,000 women die annually from maternal causes (World Health Organization (WHO) estimate) Majority of these deaths occur in the less developed countries. An Indian woman dies from complication related to pregnancy and child birth for every 7 minutes. For every woman who dies =30 more women suffer injuries, infection and disability. In Sub-Saharan Africa, where one of every 16 women dies of pregnancy related causes during her lifetime, compared with only 1 in 2,800 women in developed regions. Raising awareness of women about obstetric danger signs would improve early detection of problems and helps in seeking timely obstetric care.Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among pregnant women who attended antenatal clinics between May 2014–August 2014 at field practice areas of RHTC, KAMSRC. A total 274 pregnant women had given consent and participated in the study. Data was collected by interview in local language and a predesigned and pretested questionnaire was used which include socio demographic profile, parity, ANC visits, gravid, knowledge regarding danger signs during pregnancy, post-partum period. Socio-economic status was assessed according to Modified Kuppuswamy’s classification (as per June 2015 CPI).Results: About 35.7%, pregnant women have good awareness 21.2%, average and 43% have poor knowledge about danger signs of pregnancy. Pregnant women in the age group of >30 years, educational status and occupational status of pregnant women and their husbands and pregnant mothers who had regular antenatal check-ups had significant associations with the awareness of obstetric danger.Conclusions: Our study concludes that there is need of creating awareness and increasing the knowledge of women about obstetric danger signs.
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Montgomery, Kristen S. "Nutrition and HIV-Positive Pregnancy." Journal of Perinatal Education 12, no. 1 (March 2003): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1058-1243.12.1.42.
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When an HIV-positive woman becomes pregnant, additional nutritional considerations are warranted. Compared to routine prenatal nutritional assessment and intervention, pregnant HIV-positive women have increased needs to promote a healthy outcome. This column contains information on HIV and pregnancy, nutrition and infection, and nutrition for HIV-positive pregnancy. This content can be integrated into childbirth education settings to improve care to women who are HIV-positive.
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Zhabchenko, I. A., N. G. Kornietz, S. V. Tertychnaya-Telyuk, and T. N. Kovalenko. "Peculiarities of psychoemotional condition of pregnant women-displaced persons." Reports of Vinnytsia National Medical University 22, no. 1 (August 8, 2018): 99–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.31393/reports-vnmedical-2018-22(1)-19.
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One of the most important options of a favorable course of pregnancy, fetal development and physiological delivery is a balanced and preserving psycho-emotional condition of a woman during pregnancy. In order to study peculiarities of psycho-emotional condition of pregnant women-displaced people, dynamic prospective examination of 96 pregnant women in term of gestation more than 22 weeks (the main group) and 34 pregnant women from the local area (the control group) was conducted. According to STAI data, the mean score of the state anxiety in the main group was 1,6 times higher, personal anxiety — 1,4 times. According to results of the testing by I.V. Dobrjakov, the optimal PCGD type was characterized for 36 (37,5%) pregnant women-displaced people, 24 (25,0%) — hypogestognostic, 9 (9, 4%) — an euphoric, 18 (18,7%) — an anxious, 9 (9,4%) — a depressive. However, every second pregnant woman from the control group had optimal PCGD type – 20 (58,8%; p<0, 05), 12 (35,3%) — a hypogestognostic, 2 (5,9%) — an euphoric. The results of the testing by L. M. Rabovaluk confirmed, that almost all pregnant women of the control group had shown a low anxiety rate, at the same time, choosing the statements of the test, every fifth pregnant women of the main group (21–21,9%) obtained high diagnostic points, which give evidence of high anxious, depression presence. The study of indicators of anxiety, depression and violations of the attitude to pregnancy among pregnant women-displaced person will allow to individualize the approaches to antenatal observation, improve the quality indicators of a mother’s and newborn’s health.
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Irawati, Dian, and Agustin Dwi Syalfina. "Utilization of MCH handbooks and attitudes of pregnant women regarding pregnancy and childbirth complications." Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi 27, no. 2 (September 19, 2019): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/mog.v27i22019.71-75.
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Objectives: Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is closely related to maternal care. MMR in Indonesia based on the 2015 IDHS is 359 per 100,000 live births. By increasing the utilization of MCH handbooks, MMR would be decline. Therefore, this research investigated the relationship between of the utilization of MCH handbooks and attitudes pregnant women regarding pregnancy and childbirth complications.Materials and Methods: We conducted a cross sectional research with 54 pregnant women during March - June 2018 at the Sooko Health Center, Mojokerto. The independent variable was the utilization of MCH handbooks and the dependent variable was the attitude of pregnan women regarding pregnancy and childbirth complications. Data analysis included descriptive and bivariate analysis.Results: The results showed that 79.6% of respondents used the MCH handbook well. The results of the chi square analysis test showed a p value of 0.027 (<0.05).Conclusion: MCH handbook utilization effected the attitude of pregnant women regarding the complication of pregnancy and childbirth. Pregnant women who read and utilize MCH handbook would be have better alertness about the risk of complication so they would make the right decision for their pregnancy.
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Sari, Fatimah, and Emy Yulianti. "Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Materi Kelas Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Tegalrejo Kabupaten Magelang." Journal of Health 2, no. 2 (July 31, 2015): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.30590/vol2-no2-p58-64.
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Background : The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia was high and the effort required to reduce maternal mortality - an effort that is associated with pregnancy, parturition and postpartum. One solution is through the study of pregnant women. Class of pregnant woman is a means to learn together about the health of pregnant woman , in the form of face-to -face in a group that aims to improve the mother’s knowledge and skill about pregnancy and prenatal care, postpartum care, newborn care, myths, infectious diseases and a birth certificate.
Objective : To be known the mother’s Knowledge Level about the material class of pregnant women, class of pregnant women definition, Pregnancy, parturition, Postpartum and postpartum family planning, newborn care and infectious diseases at the health center district Tegalrejo Magelang .
Methods : This study used a descriptive study using a cross - sectional approach. The sampling method in this study was the sample saturated with the number of samples in this study were 30 respondents. The research instrument is enclosed questionnaire filled in by the respondent. The analysis used in this study using univariate analysis.
Results : Pregnant woman in the region Tegalrejo health center, Magelang regency in 2013 mostly had a good knowledge amounted to 86.7 % and enough knowledge about the class material amounted to 13.3 %.
Conclusion : Mother’s level of knowledge about pregnant woman class in Tegalrejo health centers Magelang regency can be categorized good knowledge of as many as 26 respondents ( 86.7 % ).
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Vieira, Viviane Cazetta de Lima, Mayckel da Silva Barreto, Verônica Francisqueti Marquete, Rebeca Rosa de Souza, Mayara Maria Johann Batista Fischer, and Sonia Silva Marcon. "Vulnerability of high-risk pregnancy in the perception of pregnant women and their families." Rev Rene 20 (April 25, 2019): e40207. http://dx.doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20192040207.
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Talank, Nastaran, Ehsan Mirzaei, Mahtabalsadat Mirjalili, Maryam Rangchian, Younes Mohammadi, and Maryam Mehrpooya. "Prevalence of Dietary Supplement use and its Relation to Maternal Characteristics in Iranian Pregnant Women." Current Women s Health Reviews 15, no. 4 (November 11, 2019): 270–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573404815666190410155003.
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Background: Based on the available evidence, diet alone cannot fulfill maternal and fetal nutritional demands during pregnancy. Therefore, taking dietary supplements are recommended during pregnancy worldwide. Maternal socio-demographic characteristics can affect dietary supplements consumption during pregnancy. Little information is available with regard to the dietary supplement consumption in Iranian pregnant women. Objective: This cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the prevalence of dietary supplement use in Iranian pregnant woman. Methods: 250 pregnant women in their third trimester of pregnancy attending the obstetric clinic affiliated to Hamadan University of Medical Sciences between February and August 2018 were asked to complete a questionnaire. Information including socio-demographic and other related characteristics of precipitants and use of any dietary supplements during their current pregnancy was collected. Chi-square test and independent sample t-test were used to determine the association between variables. Results: The results showed that dietary supplement use among Iranian pregnant women was relatively high (69%). Folic acid was the most common supplement used by the participants (66%) followed by multivitamin (52%) and Iron (48.6%). However, only 26.4% of pregnant women reported consumption of folic acid prior to pregnancy. The consumption of dietary supplements was directly associated with the age (P=0.003), level of education (P<0.001), family income (P=0.03), and the history of miscarriage (P=0.047). Conclusion: Although dietary supplement use among Iranian pregnant women was relatively high, pregnant women with poor socio-economic status do not consume required dietary supplements. Thus, vulnerable groups can benefit from educational and financial supports during pregnancy.
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Hapisah, Hapisah, and Tri Tunggal. "Anemia ibu hamil pada perokok pasif Di wilayah puskesmas kota banjarmasin tahun 2016." Jurnal Skala Kesehatan 10, no. 1 (March 22, 2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31964/jsk.v10i1.206.
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Anaemia in pregnancy increases the risk of complications in pregnancy and childbirth, e.i. maternal death, prematurity, LBW, and perinatal mortality. Many factors cause anaemia, including when pregnant woman got exposure from tar, free radicals and carbonmonoxide contained in cigarette smoke that is inhaled directly by unintentionally. CO is directly bound in maternal hemoglobin so the ability of hemoglobin to be much greater binds CO than oxygen. Inhaling tobacco smoke in passive smoking, has far lower levels of folic acid, exposure to acid smoking causes a disruption of iron metabolism in red bloodcells. Iron very useful in the formation of hemoglobin, deficiencies of folic acid and iron can cause defects in the fetus and anaemia. Research purpose to know the incidence of anaemia in pregnant women passive smokers in Banjarmasin City Health Center 2016. Research method uses a case control study design. Population is all pregnant women in Banjarmasin City Health Center 2016. Samples were 120 people, composed of 60 cases pregnant women anaemia, and control were 60 pregnant women anaemia which doesn’t meet the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. Results showed 36 pregnant women were exposed to cigarette smoke, 24 respondents (40%) had a case group and 12 respondents (20%) in control group. There is a meaningful relationship between pregnant women passive smokers with incidence of anemia, value of p = 0.028 0.05 and OR α < 2.67 (CI-6.034 1.178). Exposure to cigarette smoke are at risk of 2.67 times against the incidence of anaemia pregnant woman than not exposed.
Keywords: passive smokers, anemia in pregnancy
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Sani, Zuwaira, Oche Mansur Oche, Ahmad Yakubu, and Nwobodo Emmanuel. "Assessment of Worries of Pregnant Women in Sokoto Northwestern Nigeria." Annals of Clinical and Experimental Medicine 1, no. 1 (June 1, 2020): 62–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.47838/acem.26011977.11162020.asmeda.10.0.
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Background: Women experience multiple worries during the childbearing period, nearly every pregnant woman or her partner will worry about something pregnancy-related at one point or another. The objectives of the study were to assess the worries of pregnant women using the Cambridge Worry Scale, compare the degree of worries between primigravida and multiparae pregnant women and compare the worries of pregnant women by their stage of pregnancy. Materials and method: The study was a cross-sectional descriptive study design. Four health centers were randomly selected and 361 pregnant women were recruited for the study. Data collection instrument was a self-administered / interviewer-administered questionnaire developed using the Cambridge worry scale Result and Conclusion: Ranking of worries of pregnant women using mean score value showed that pregnant women worry more about child-birth (1.99), their health (1.79), and the possibility of something wrong with the baby (1.70) and money (1.40). This study was able to assess the worries of pregnant women using the Cambridge Worry Scale. It is recommended that health care personnel should take more time in assessing pregnant women for the wellbeing of both the mother and baby.
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Yuliani, Diki Retno, and Puji Hastuti. "HUBUNGAN JARAK KEHAMILAN DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH IBU HAMIL PREEKLAMPSIA." Jurnal Sains Kebidanan 1, no. 1 (November 26, 2019): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/jsk.v1i1.5436.
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Relationship Of Inter-pregnancy Interval With Blood Pressure Of Preeclampsia Pregnant Woman : inter-pregnancy interval is a risk factor for preeclampsia, and an increase in blood pressure is a sign of preeclampsia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between inter-pregnancy interval and blood pressure. The study design was a cross sectional analytic survey research. The population was preeclampsia pregnant women in Banyumas District with cluster sampling technique. The results of the study were a relationship between inter-pregnancy interval with systolic blood pressure (p 0.017) and no relationship between inter-pregnancy interval with diastolic blood pressure (p 0.629). The conclusion of this study, there was a relationship between inter-pregnancy interval with systolic blood pressure in preeclampsia pregnant women.
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Paterno, Mary T., Maud Low, Aline Gubrium, and Kirk Sanger. "Mothers and Mentors: Exploring Perinatal Addiction and Recovery Through Digital Storytelling." Qualitative Health Research 29, no. 4 (June 6, 2018): 545–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1049732318777474.
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Substance use disorders (SUDs) are a growing problem for pregnant and parenting women. Woman-to-woman peer support may positively influence perinatal outcomes but little is known about the impact of such support on the women who are providing support. The purpose of this study was to describe experiences of addiction in pregnancy, recovery, and subsequently serving as a peer mentor to other pregnant women with active SUD among women in recovery in a rural setting. We conducted one digital storytelling workshop with five women serving as peer mentors with lived experience of perinatal SUD. The mentors faced significant stigma in pregnancy. They had each done the “inside work” to achieve recovery, and maintained recovery by staying balanced. Peer mentoring supported their own recovery, and story sharing was integral to this process. Peer-led support models may be an effective, self-sustaining method of providing pregnancy-specific peer support for SUD.
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Skurzak, Agnieszka, Mariola Kicia, Krzysztof Wiktor, Grażyna Iwanowicz-Palus, and Henryk Wiktor. "Social support for pregnant women." Polish Journal of Public Health 125, no. 3 (September 1, 2015): 169–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjph-2015-0048.
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Abstract This paper is a review of the literature concerning the importance of social support during pregnancy. Being pregnant is a special event in every woman’s life, since it is associated with physical and mental changes. In addition to being a physiological event, pregnancy creates a burden for the body and induces stress. Pregnant women tend to suffer from fear of the unknown, especially regarding: baby, themselves, course of delivery, the need for a new role – of a mother, economic, professional, emotional situations and relationship with partner. The diagnosis of high-risk pregnancy and the need for hospitalization increase the incidence of negative emotions and experiences such as: permanent anxiety about the child’s life, anger, sadness, doubts about the diagnosis, fear of pregnancy complications, frustration and dissatisfaction with the implementation of the functions of maternal concerns during the stay in the hospital. Anxiety and fear that appear during pregnancy affect the attitude of women in pregnancy and after childbirth. Various authors frequently use the term “pregnancy-specific stress”. There is a relationship between concerns, stress in the mother during pregnancy and lifestyle, duration of pregnancy, and the possible complications during intrauterine and neonatal life. Social support significantly influences the quality of coping with stress in pregnant women. If a pregnant woman receives strong social support from her network, the negative emotions and concerns would be reduced. Receiving support also boosts the chances of successful pregnancy completion. The people from the immediate social network of a pregnant woman, like their partner, spouse, family, friends, midwife, doctor, are the most vital source of support.
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Tasyakuranti, Maulidina Nabilah, Pramesti Audigita Linati, Farah Azkiyah, Delavia Faniga Erzaligina, Fajarrudin Fajarrudin, Daniyal Lazuardi, Hasnah Diah Pratiwi, et al. "Promoting Dental Check-up for Pregnant Women." Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine 2, no. 1 (June 21, 2020): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijdm.v2i1.2019.13-15.
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Background: Dupak Public Health Center is one of the public health service facilities in Surabaya that provides integrateddental and oral health services. Dupak Public Health Center covers Dupak District area. Only 8.2% out of 366 pregnantwomen visited the dental poly from April 2017–April 2018. An epidemiological study reported that dental visitationin pregnant women in the Dupak Public Health Center was still very low. Lower knowledge levels of pregnant womenabout dental and oral health caused the low dental visitation in the dental poly. An intervention was needed to changethe negative behavior related to dental and oral health, especially in pregnant women. Purpose: To increase the dentalvisitation of pregnant women in the dental poly of the Dupak Public Health Center. Methods: The program adopted thehealth education strategy with a group approach. The group means cadres of pregnant women. Pregnant women learnedabout dental and oral health during pregnancy. Results: Eight pregnant women were attending the invitation. The pretest result showed that 71.60% of pregnant women had answered questions correctly, and the post-test result showed that88.75% of pregnant women had answered the questions correctly. Conclusion: This program is effective to increase theknowledge of pregnancy woman that will lead to dental visitation.
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Golyanovskiy, О. V., N. E. Geints, V. V. Mekhedko, and S. V. Frolov. "Pregnancy-related liver pathology: hyperemesis gravidarum, cholestatic hepatosis of pregnancy, preeclampsia/eclampsia, HELLP-syndrome, acute fatty liver of pregnancy." Reproductive health of woman 1 (February 26, 2021): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.30841/2708-8731.1.2021.229699.
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Liver disease associated with pregnancy affects up to 3% of women and is a common cause of dysfunction during pregnancy. Severe liver dysfunction is associated with high rates of maternal and infant morbidity and mortality.Therefore, it is important to know about liver diseases the woman suffered before pregnancy in order to adequately manage the pregnancy and reduce the number of complications during delivery. Research and recent advances in medicine tend to improve the consequences, but so far they have not shown significant reduction of the maternal and perinatal morbidity rates against the background of this pathology. Liver diseases that are characteristic for pregnancy can be classified into those of early pregnancy (hyperemesis gravidarum) and those of late pregnancy (preeclampsia/eclampsia, intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnant women; hemolysis, increased activity of liver enzymes) HELLP-syndrome, acute fatty liver disease of pregnant women - AFLP, liver rupture / infarction).The results of modern studies used in the practice of medical care for pregnant women with concomitant pathology have significantly improved the pregnancy and delivery outcomes, but the number of complications among the mother and the fetus is still high. In this article, we offer an overview of liver diseases complicated by pregnancy with a detailed presentation of their aetiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. The risk groups of pregnant women with the potential possibility of liver dysfunction development have also been identified.
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Birge, Özer, Aliye Nigar Serin, and İlkan Kayar. "Prevalence and cesarean rates of immigrant adolescent pregnancies." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no. 4 (March 24, 2021): 1291. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20211102.
Full textAbstract:
Background: aim of this study was to compare Syrian migrant adolescent pregnancies and Turkish adolescent pregnancies, who gave birth in Osmaniye State Hospital.Methods: 22,724 women who gave birth at the Osmaniye State Hospital obstetrics and gynecology department between January 2013 and January 2020 were screened retrospectively. 868 Turkish adolescent pregnant women and 522 Syrian migrant adolescent pregnant women were compared. Whether the differences between Turkish and Syrian adolescents were noteworthy (95% confidence interval) was determined using the independent samples t test and Pearson Chi-Square test with statistical software Minitab (version 16.0, USA).Results: A total of 22,724 births, including 15,883 Turkish and 6841 Syrian immigrants, were analyzed. The number of Turkish adolescent pregnant women was 868 (5.5%), the number of Syrian adolescent pregnant women was 522 (7.6%), the rate of Syrian adolescent pregnancy was higher. The cesarean rate was observed 36.7% in Turkish adolescent pregnancies and 20.1% in Syrian adolescent pregnants, cesarean rates were significantly higher in Turkish adolescent pregnants (p<0.001). When the total of 1390 (6.1%) adolescent pregnancies were evaluated in Osmaniye, where there were intense migrants and Syrian camp, the cesarean rate was found to be 30.5%, and the birth rate of low birth weight below 2500 gm was 11.1%.Conclusions: Maternal and fetal complications increase in adolescent pregnancies. War and migration are associated with poor obstetric outcomes in pregnancies. With Syrian immigration, an increase in adolescent pregnancy rate, cesarean rate, and low birth weight rate was observed in the region. For these reasons, studies should be done to prevent Syrian adolescent pregnancies. Social and education support, regular follow-up should be done to improve pregnancy outcomes. Adolescent pregnant women are more likely to have vaginal delivery. Therefore, normal vaginal delivery should be followed unless there is an emergency cesarean indication.
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Tekic, Jasmina. "Diagnosing of caries risk in pregnancy." Serbian Dental Journal 51, no. 4 (2004): 188–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sgs0404188t.
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Objective: To diagnose the risk of developing caries in pregnancy as a parameter for providing oral health and defining individually preventive programs for pregnant women. Methods: The research was designed as a section study using methods of social medicine and epidemiology. 150 pregnant women were examined. 50 of the pregnant women were asked to answer a specially designed test for this research. The sources for data were: the caries risk diagnosis test as instrument of research and part of the original set of methodological forms for following oral health, and the Preventive Program for dental health care of the inhabitants of Serbia. The test contains general and specific parameters of risk with data of the course of pregnancy, diet and oral status. The tested women were classified in the zones of low, middle and high risk. Results: Of all the 50 tested pregnant women, 62% of them were in the low risk zone, and 38% in the middle risk zone of caries risk. In pregnant women of the low risk zone DMFT was determined as 14.65; for pregnant women in the middle risk zone the average was DMFT of 17.05. Conclusion: Diagnosis of caries risk in pregnancy is a parameter for providing oral health in pregnancy with which we can determine the risk zone and contents of primary and secondary dental prevention in caring for the health of the pregnant woman and the future baby.
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Tiidenberg, Katrin, and Nancy K. Baym. "Learn It, Buy It, Work It: Intensive Pregnancy on Instagram." Social Media + Society 3, no. 1 (January 2017): 205630511668510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2056305116685108.
Full textAbstract:
This article analyzes how pregnant women perform their pregnancies on Instagram. We ask whether they rely on and reproduce pre-existing discourses aimed at morally regulating pregnancy, or reject them and construct their own alternatives. Pregnancy today is highly visible, intensely surveilled, marketed as a consumer identity, and feverishly stalked in its celebrity manifestations. This propagates narrow visions of what a “normal” pregnancy or “normal” pregnant woman should be like. We argue that pregnant women on Instagram do pregnancy via three overlapping and complimentary discourses of “learn it,” “buy it,” and “work it.” Together these form the current authoritative knowledge of pregnancy we call “intensive pregnancy” as performed on Instagram. Concurrently, this article highlights how the combined discursive power of hashtags, images, and captions may influence and enforce discursive hegemonies.
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Rahmawati, Whida, Nurwijayanti Nurwijayanti, and Byba Melda Suhita. "The Effect of Pre Natal Exercise on Pain and Anxiety Third Pregnancy Primigravida in Sukomoro Public Health Center Magetan." Journal for Quality in Public Health 3, no. 2 (May 10, 2020): 261–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.30994/jqph.v3i2.72.
Full textAbstract:
The high complaints and discomfort of pregnant women, especially in primigravida third trimester can result in pregnant women experiencing lower back pain due to changes in posture during pregnancy and the existence of anxiety disorders resulting from psychological changes in pregnant women, especially before labor. One of the efforts made to reduce these symptoms could be by doing a pre natal exercise. One of the benefits pre natal exercise is reduce stress in pregnant women and reduce complication especially musculoskeletal problem. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in the influence of lower back pain and anxiety of pregnant women before and after the pre natal exercise. This study used a quasi experimental method with one grub pre and post test design research design. The population of this study was all third trimester primigravida pregnant women who participated in pregnancy exercise at Sukomoro Magetan Health Center. The number of samples is 48 respondents. 43,8% pregnant women suffer from moderate pain, and 39,6% pregnants women suffer severe anxiety. Processing and analysis of data using the Wilcoxon test. The results of this study indicate the influence of pre natal exercise on the lowering score of lower back pain by p = 0.003 (<0.005), and the decrease in anxiety scores by p = 0.004 (0.005). The conclusion in this study is the influence of pre natal exercise in reducing lower back pain and anxiety of primigravida third trimester pregnant women