Academic literature on the topic 'Pregnancy associated osteopenia'

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Journal articles on the topic "Pregnancy associated osteopenia"

1

Dolgova, L. N., and I. G. Krasivina. "Disorders of bone mineral density associated with pregnancy and lactation (a literature review)." Medical Council, no. 2 (December 30, 2016): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2016-2-32-35.

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Traditionally, the problem of osteoporosis (OP) and osteopenia (OPe) in women is associated with the period of menopause. Increased bone fragility and osteoporotic fractures in pregnant, postpartum and breast-feeding women is less expected but the socio-economic burden can be significant. Neither the existing classification of OP nor the International Classification of Diseases separate OP associated with pregnancy, childbirth and lactation [1].
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2

Paul, Prannoy, Balaji Zacharia, Sreenath Sreekumar, Anoop J. Mattam, Anoop Antony, and K. S. Greeshma. "Pregnancy-Associated Osteoporosis – A Rare Cause of Subchondral Fracture of Femoral Head: A Case Report." Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports 14, no. 1 (2024): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2024.v14.i01.4136.

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Introduction: Pregnancy- and lactation-associated osteoporosis (PLAO) is a rare cause of back pain during pregnancy and puerperium. We report a rare case of PLAO with subchondral fracture of the femoral head. Case Report: A 19-year-old second gravida presented with severe back pain and an inability to ambulate due to pain in the right buttock during the puerperium. The pain started during the last trimester and was aggravated after delivery. Her radiogram showed multiple compression fractures with osteopenia in the dorsolumbar spine. A magnetic resonance imaging scan of the pelvis showed bone
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3

Velychko, V., L. Kolotvyna, O. Said, M. Postolenko та L. Korolyova. "Current Issues of Osteoporosis in Women Patients in Family Practice = Некоторые актуальные вопросы остеопороза у женщин в практике семейного врача". Journal of Education, Health and Sport formerly Journal of Health Sciences 4, № 10 (2014): 315–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12421.

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<strong>Velychko V</strong><strong>.</strong><strong>I</strong><strong>., </strong><strong>Kolotvyna L</strong><strong>.</strong><strong>I</strong><strong>., </strong><strong>Said O</strong><strong>.</strong><strong>V</strong><strong>., </strong><strong>Postolenko M</strong><strong>.</strong><strong>O</strong><strong>., </strong><strong>Korolyova L</strong><strong>.</strong><strong>A</strong><strong>.</strong> <strong>Current Issues of Osteoporosis in Women Patients in Family Practice = </strong><strong>Некоторые актуальные вопросы остеопороза у женщин</strong> <strong>в практике семейного вра
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4

Ferrari, Vittorio, Giacomo Biasucci, Egidio Candela, Rita Ortolano, Federico Baronio, and Marcello Lanari. "Clinical Implications and Preventive Strategies for Neonatal and Infant Hypovitaminosis D: Analysis and Comparison of Current Evidence." Endocrines 6, no. 2 (2025): 21. https://doi.org/10.3390/endocrines6020021.

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Background: Vitamin D is essential for neonatal health, with maternal vitamin D status crucial in fetal development and neonatal outcomes. During pregnancy, vitamin D is transferred to the fetus via the placenta, forming an initial reserve. Postnatally, neonates rely on maternal levels and supplementation due to limited sunlight exposure and immature skin synthesis. Objectives: This review evaluates neonatal vitamin D deficiency’s causes and clinical consequences, emphasizing its impact on newborn and infant health. Results: Maternal vitamin D levels strongly correlate with neonatal 25(OH)D co
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5

Palmacci, Francesca, Elisabetta Toti, Anna Raguzzini, et al. "Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio, Mediterranean Diet, and Bone Health in Coeliac Disease Patients: A Pilot Study." Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2019 (June 20, 2019): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7384193.

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Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) has been proposed as a bone loss index in postmenopausal women and as a marker of inflammation in coeliac patients. The aims of this work were to evaluate the effect of gluten-free diet (GFD) on NLR retrospectively and study the relationship between NLR and Mediterranean diet adherence and selected food groups (fruits, vegetables, red meat, potatoes, and unrefined and refined cereals). Adult individuals (n=50), who had been on a strict GFD by at least 6 months, were recruited. The degree of adherence to the Mediterranean diet was calculated with two differe
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6

Rodger, Marc A., Alejandro Lazo-Langner, Susan Kahn, et al. "Prophylactic Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH) during Pregnancy Is Not Associated with a Decrease in Bone Mineral Density (BMD). The TIPPS (Thrombophilia in Pregnancy Prophylaxis Study) BMD Substudy." Blood 106, no. 11 (2005): 548. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v106.11.548.548.

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Abstract Background: Decreased BMD is a relatively common serious complication of long-term heparin use, however there have not been adequately powered randomized controlled trials addressing its risk in association with long-term use of LMWH. The TIPPS study is an ongoing multi-center randomized trial designed to compare the effect of LMWH prophylaxis vs. no prophylaxis on pregnancy outcomes in thrombophilic pregnant women. A separate sub-study was planned a priori to assess the effect of LMWH on BMD. Methods: Pregnant women (&amp;lt;20 weeks) were included if they had history of: pregnancy c
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7

Shapiro, Charles L., Judith Manola, and Meryl Leboff. "Ovarian Failure After Adjuvant Chemotherapy Is Associated With Rapid Bone Loss in Women With Early-Stage Breast Cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 19, no. 14 (2001): 3306–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2001.19.14.3306.

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PURPOSE: We sought to evaluate the effects of chemotherapy-induced ovarian failure on bone loss and markers of skeletal turnover in a prospective longitudinal study of young women with breast cancer receiving adjuvant chemotherapy. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Forty-nine premenopausal women with stage I/II breast cancers receiving adjuvant chemotherapy were evaluated within 4 weeks of starting chemotherapy (baseline), and 6 and 12 months after starting chemotherapy with dual-energy absorptiometry and markers of skeletal turnover osteocalcin and bone-specific alkaline phosphatase. Chemotherapy-induced
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8

Dobrokhotova, Iuliia E., Ekaterina I. Borovkova, Sofya A. Zalesskaya, Victoria S. Skalnaya, Ivan M. Borovkov, and Zulya S. Zaydieva. "Vitamin D3 and women's health." Gynecology 21, no. 1 (2019): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.26442/20795696.2019.1.190235.

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Background. Vitamin D is an essential component that regulates calcium homeostasis and many other cellular functions. Hypovitaminosis D is associated with a risk of osteopenia, obesity, type 1 and type 2 diabetes, malignant neoplasms and immune disorders. Inadequate vitamin D intake during pregnancy increases a risk of pre-eclampsia, preterm birth, low birth weight as well as it has a negative impact on both children’s and adolescents’ health. It is important for the clinician to be known administrating of vitamin D prophylactic and therapeutic regimens according to serum 25(OH)D levels. Aim.
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9

Urban, Maria Letizia, Alessandra Bettiol, Irene Mattioli, et al. "Comparison of treatments for the prevention of fetal growth restriction in obstetric antiphospholipid syndrome: a systematic review and network meta-analysis." Internal and Emergency Medicine 16, no. 5 (2021): 1357–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11739-020-02609-4.

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AbstractWomen with criteria and non-criteria obstetric antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) carry an increased risk of pregnancy complications, including fetal growth restriction (FGR). The management of obstetric APS traditionally involves clinicians, obstetricians and gynaecologists; however, the most appropriate prophylactic treatment strategy for FGR prevention in APS is still debated. We performed a systematic review and network meta-analysis (NetMA) to summarize current evidence on pharmacological treatments for the prevention of FGR in APS. We searched PubMed and Embase from inception until
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10

Lotfi, Asghar, Kobra Shiasi, Razieh Amini, et al. "Comparing the Effects of Two Feeding Methods on Metabolic Bone Disease in Newborns with Very Low Birth Weights." Global Journal of Health Science 8, no. 1 (2015): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v8n1p249.

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&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;INTRODUCTION: &lt;/strong&gt;Bone metabolic disease is an important issue in newborns with very low birth weight. The 80 percent of the transport of calcium (Ca) and phosphor (P) from mother to fetus takes place in the third trimester of pregnancy. This transport process is impaired with the preterm delivery of the newborn. On the other side, breast milk and formula are not competent resources to supply sufficient amounts of Ca and P to meet the requirements of the preterm newborn, thereby a greater reduction in the storage of these minerals. The current study has been d
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