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1

SHAHID, AFSHAN, MAHMOOD AHMED, FARAH RASHID, Mohammad Wasif Khan, and Mahmood-ur Rehman. "PREGNANCY AND FOOD." Professional Medical Journal 18, no. 02 (2011): 189–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2011.18.02.2050.

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Objective: The aim of the study was to assess the existing beliefs and practices regarding food during pregnancy. Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and duration of study: The present study was conducted in Antenatal Clinic, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics at Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi. This study was conducted in four months time from September 1st to December 31st, 2008. Patients and methods: Sample size was 189 pregnant females who were attending the Antenatal Clinic, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics at Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi. This was calculated by computer
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Diedrich, J., S. Cortez, N. Benzoni, and T. Madden. "Pregnancy calculator and cost-effectiveness analysis of three methods of postcoital contraception." Contraception 92, no. 4 (2015): 388. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2015.06.138.

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A, Anil, Binoj Varghese V., and Afra John. "Assessment of effectiveness of fetal medicine foundation calculator in predicting risk for preterm preeclampsia using first trimester mean uterine artery pulsatility index and maternal factors in Indian population." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 10, no. 4 (2022): 824. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20220972.

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Background: Preeclampsia (PE) is a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy associated with significant maternal morbidity and mortality. The outcome of the disease depends to a large extent on risk factors, maternal vascular responsiveness, screening performance and prevention effectiveness. Fetal medicine foundation has developed an online calculator that predicts the risk for PE in pregnant woman in first trimester using MUAPI (mean uterine artery pulsatility index) and maternal factors.Methods: Diagnostic test evaluation of FMF (fetal medicine foundation) calculator done using data collected fro
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Kharodia, Shamimah Ayazahmed, Nitin S. Kshirsagar, and Supriya Patil. "Prediction of pre-eclampsia using gestosis score." Bioinformation 20, no. 10 (2024): 1390–95. https://doi.org/10.6026/9732063002001390.

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Pre-eclampsia (P-EP) is a hypertensive pregnancy (HPT-PG) condition that develops after 20 weeks of gestation, with or without proteinuria, and is differentiated by vasospasm and vascular endothelial dysfunction. As a result, it is important to evaluate and predict P-EP using gestosis score (GT-S). We examined 229 pregnant patients at five prenatal visits and P-EP, using the Hypertensive Disease of Pregnancy (HDP) GT-S calculator app and a questionnaire that included 27 risk variables. We discovered a strong association between increased GT-S and the development of P-EP. As a result, GT-S is a
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Bano, Shah, Shabnam Naseer Awan, and Asma Rahman. "FIBROIDS IN PREGNANCY;." Professional Medical Journal 24, no. 09 (2017): 1360–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2017.24.09.815.

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Objectives: The objective of this study was to determine the frequency ofcomplications in pregnant women with fibroids in 3rd trimester. Study design: Descriptive CaseSeries. Setting: Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Nishtar Hospital, Multan. Period: 15thDecember 2014 to 15th June 2015. Subjects & Methodology: Where sample size was calculatedusing WHO sample size calculator using expected proportion of intrauterine growth restrictionp= 4%.11 163 pregnant women of 20-40 year of age with uterine fibroid of ≥3cm on ultrasoundwere included in this study. Patients of endometriosis and
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Leksic, Gloria, Maja Baretić, Lara Gudelj, et al. "Glycemic Variability in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Pregnancies—Novel Parameters in Predicting Large-for-Gestational-Age Neonates: A Prospective Cohort Study." Biomedicines 10, no. 9 (2022): 2175. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10092175.

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Pregnancies with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) have a high incidence of large-for-gestational-age neonates (LGA) despite optimal glycemic control. In recent years, glycemic variability (GV) has emerged as a possible risk factor for LGA, but the results of the conducted studies are unclear. This study analyzed the association between GV and LGA development in pregnancies with T1DM. This was a prospective cohort study of patients with T1DM who used continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) during pregnancy. Patients were followed from the first trimester to birth. GV parameters were calculated for e
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Srivastava, Shubha, Bharti Chaudhary Parihar, and Neha Jain. "PIERS calculator- predicting adverse maternal outcome in preeclampsia." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 4 (2017): 1200. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20170889.

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Background: Preeclampsia is a multisystem, highly variable disorder unique to pregnancy. For preeclampsia arising remote from term, supportive and temporizing measures are used to improve perinatal outcome. However, the magnitude of the maternal risks associated with expectant management is unclear. The PIER (preeclampsia integrated estimate of risk) score is a recently designed tool which assesses maternal signs, symptoms, and laboratory findings to generate a valid and reliable algorithm for predicting maternal and perinatal outcome in patients with preeclampsia.Methods: The present study wa
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Reyes, Samantha de los, Lavisha Singh, Marci Adams, Chi Wang, and Emmet Hirsch. "189 Predicting gestational diabetes in subsequent pregnancy using a novel risk calculator: implications for testing." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 224, no. 2 (2021): S127—S128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.12.211.

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9

International, Journal of Medical Science and Innovative Research (IJMSIR). "To Predict The Adverse Maternal Outcome in Pre Eclampsia by using PIERS Calculator." International Journal of Medical Science and Innovative Research (IJMSIR) 9, no. 6 (2024): 102–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15449538.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> <strong>Introduction: </strong>Preeclampsia is a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy, which usually manifests after 20 weeks of gestation with hypertension and proteinuria, with hypertension. <strong>Aim: </strong>To predict the adverse maternal outcome in pre eclampsia by using PIERS calculator. <strong>Methodology: </strong>This study is a prospective observational hospital-based investigation conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at SP Medical College and associated hospitals in Bikaner, commencing in 2023 and continuing for one year or until the
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Fathifar, Zahra, Fatemeh Qorbanzadeh, Zahra Saeedi, and Reza Ferdousi. "A Review of Mobile Applications’ Features for Pregnant Women's Self-care." Depiction of Health 14, no. 2 (2023): 247–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/doh.2023.19.

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Mobile applications have been proposed as a helpful tool to provide health-related information to people, and this is more important in pregnancy-related mobile applications. This review study aimed to investigate the features of Persian and English mobile apps for self-care in pregnancy.This descriptive cross-sectional study was done on all Persian and English mobile applications related to pregnancy in 2022. A search was conducted on Iranian digital app market (Bazaar) and "Google Play", using the following keywords: "pregnancy", "pregnant women", "obstetrics", and their Persian translations
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Mass, Arlene, David Cervantes, and Gilma Burgos. "Infants with 4-5 years after intrauterine exposition to zika virus have risk of neurodevelopmental alterations." Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 14, no. 2 (2024): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/jmid.2024.v14.i2.1.

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Background: During 2016-2020, 12,955 cases of Zika virus (ZIKV) infections were reported in México, where Yucatán was the second state with high prevalence. However, the neurological development of children with gestational exposure to these viruses has been poorly studied. Aim: We aim to describe the neurodevelopmental status of infants exposed to ZIKV during pregnancy in Yucatán, México. Methods: Infants aged 4-5 years exposed in utero to ZIKV were first evaluated with the Child Development Assessment 2nd version test (EDI-ll) and later with the Battelle Inventory 2nd version test (IDB-ll).
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Ganiga, Pradeep, and Vivek V. Subhash. "Retrospective study on assessment of risk for gestational diabetes using fetal medicine foundation’s gestational diabetes risk assessment calculator in a tertiary care hospital in coastal Karnataka, India." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 4 (2020): 1324. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20200857.

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Background: Gestational diabetes is defined as impaired glucose tolerance with onset or first recognition during pregnancy. Undiagnosed or inadequately treated gestational diabetes can lead to significant maternal and fetal complications. Even though there are guidelines for diagnosis of GDM (gestational diabetes mellitus) by the Government of India, there is poor penetration of the implementation throughout the nation.Methods: The study was conducted in A. J. Institute of Medical Sciences between April to June 2019. 56 patients were evaluated with the fetal medicine foundation GDM risk calcul
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Dudareva, Yuliya A., Daria N. Seroshtanova, Sergei V. Dronov, and Larisa V. Antoshkina. "Predictive calculator of the risk of perinatal complications in women with pregestational diabetes mellitus." V.F.Snegirev Archives of Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no. 3 (2023): 219–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/2313-8726-2023-10-3-219-226.

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Background. The prevalence of impaired carbohydrate metabolism among women of reproductive age is increasing worldwide. Despite tremendous progress in the treatment and management of blood glucose levels, pregnancy in women with pregestational diabetes still carries risks for the fetus.&#x0D; This study aims to develop a calculator for predicting perinatal complications in women with pregestational diabetes mellitus by mathematical modeling.&#x0D; Materials and Methods. This observational analytical study with a case-control design was conducted at the Altai Regional Clinical Perinatal Center
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Adesomo, Adebayo, Joseph Demari, Lauren Roby, et al. "Predictive performance of the American College of Surgeons risk calculator for non-obstetric surgery in pregnancy." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 226, no. 1 (2022): S244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2021.11.412.

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Ayesha Nadar, Mamoona Kauser, Ramlah Ghazanfar, Fatima Habib, Rakhshanda Aslam, and Anam Saleem. "Perinatal Outcomes in Women with Pre-eclampsia Having Raised Serum Uric Acid Levels." Annals of PIMS-Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University 21, no. 1 (2025): 250–54. https://doi.org/10.48036/apims.v21i1.1525.

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eclampsia who had elevated serum uric acid levels. Methodology: This descriptive study was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, PAF Hospital Islamabad, Sarfraz Rafiqui Complex, from July 2024 to Sept 2024. The study population was determined using the WHO calculator, considering the prevalence of pre-eclampsia in pregnancy as 25.9% in the local population, with a 95% confidence interval and a 0.08% margin of error. The calculated minimum sample size was 116. Participants were selected through consecutive non-random sampling. Data were collected on maternal demographics, se
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Rehman, Sheeba, Sara Gulbaz, Shahnilah Zafar, Sanum Asif, Iram Aslam, and Javaria Aslam. "Frequency of Fetomaternal Complications Due to Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 17, no. 6 (2023): 222–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2023176222.

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Objective: To study frequency of complications in fetus and mothers developed due to intrahepatic cholestasis during pregnancy. Materials and methods: This is a cross sectional study conducted in the department of gynecology and obstetrics Rai medical College Sargodha. Study was commenced in July 2022 and completed in December 2022. Study sample was calculated using WHO sample size calculator. Pregnant ladies presenting with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy having age 16-40 years were included in this study. Patients with multiple pregnancies, or having carcinoma of liver, presence of chr
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Anwar, Fatima, Ambreen Fatima, Nadia Bokhari, Asia Raza, Nazish Shifa, and Rubina Jabeen. "Comparison Of Frequencies Of Adverse Fetal Outcomes In The Third Trimester Of Pregnancy In Females With And Without Oligohydramnios." HITEC Medical and Dental Journal 4, no. 2 (2025): 55–59. https://doi.org/10.69884/hmdj.4.2.6829.

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Objective: To compare the frequencies of adverse fetal outcomes in females with and without oligohydramnios in the third trimester. Study Design: Prospective Cohort Study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Obstetrics &amp; Gynaecology, Fauji Foundation Hospital, Rawalpindi, six months (Dec 2021 to June 2022). Methodology: Sample size calculation was done by open epi calculator, with a 95% confidence interval, 80% power of the study and 41.57% anticipated frequency of meconium-stained liquor in patients with amniotic fluid index (AFI) less than 5 cm and 13.48% frequency in females with
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Hein, Alexander, Sven Kehl, Lothar Häberle, et al. "Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in Pregnant Women Assessed by RT-PCR in Franconia, Germany: First Results of the SCENARIO Study (SARS-CoV-2 prEvalence in pregNAncy and at biRth In FrancOnia)." Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde 82, no. 02 (2022): 226–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1727-9672.

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Abstract Purpose Detection of SARS-CoV-2-infected pregnant women admitted to maternity units during a pandemic is crucial. In addition to the fact that pregnancy is a risk factor for severe COVID-19 and that medical surveillance has to be adjusted in infected women and their offspring, knowledge about infection status can provide the opportunity to protect other patients and healthcare workers against virus transmission. The aim of this prospective observational study was to determine the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection among pregnant women in the hospital setting. Material and Methods All
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Alem, Ghada, Nehad Ahmed, Hissah Aldurayhim, et al. "Assessment of knowledge of the new pregnancy and lactation labeling rule among pharmacists and physicians in Saudi Arabia." Medicine 103, no. 32 (2024): e38995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000038995.

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Researchers in Saudi Arabia conducted this study to determine the level of familiarity that pharmacists and physicians possess with the pregnancy and lactation labeling rules established by the Food and Drug Administration. The present study included a cross-sectional survey conducted among pharmacists and physicians working in Saudi Arabia. The sample size was determined using the Rao sample size calculator. We utilized the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25 for our analysis. A total of 122 respondents completed the study. Among them, 72.9% were aged between 25 and
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Mathiesen, Jonathan M., Anna L. Secher, Lene Ringholm, et al. "Changes in basal rates and bolus calculator settings in insulin pumps during pregnancy in women with type 1 diabetes." Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine 27, no. 7 (2013): 724–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/14767058.2013.837444.

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Sultanmuratova, D. D., S. Sh Issenova, A. S. Kazybayeva, T. Yu Nurbayeva, and Zh K. Nakhanova. "Predictive model for cesarean section following labor induction at full-term pregnancy." Voprosy ginekologii, akušerstva i perinatologii 23, no. 1 (2024): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.20953/1726-1678-2024-1-117-122.

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Objective. To develop a predictive model for cesarean section following labor induction with low-dose oral misoprostol in women with unfavorable cervical condition at full-term gestation considering clinical and anamnestic factors. Patients and methods. A retrospective cohort study was conducted based on the analysis of labor induction histories between January 2021 and December 2022. A binomial logistic regression including important independent variables was used to develop a predictive model. Results. According to the results of multiple logistic regression, the risk of cesarean section aft
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Kazachek, A. V., T. N. Melnikova, A. V. Samarina та V. V. Rassokhin. "Аnalysis of the epidemiological situation and perinatal HIV infection in the Vologda region". HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders 12, № 3 (2020): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.22328/2077-9828-2020-12-3-69-76.

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Purpose. To analyze the epidemiological situation and perinatal HIV infection in the Vologda region.Materials and methods. The article provides a retrospective and prospective analysis of data obtained from the forms of state statistical observation and accounting forms of medical documentation, using the Chi-square calculator, Fisher criterion, risk ratio to assess the effectiveness of measures to prevent perinatal HIV transmission in the Vologda region.The results of the study showed that the detection of HIV infection during pregnancy in the Vologda region tends to increase. At the same tim
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Tian, Ruhui, Jing Zhang, Yuan Xu, et al. "Predicting Micro-TESE among Heterogeneous Nonobstructive Azoospermic Patients: The Impact on Surgical Decision and ICSI." Andrologia 2023 (May 31, 2023): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/4825062.

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Background. Previously published predictive models for microdissection testicular sperm extraction (micro-TESE) were generally assumed patients with nonobstructive azoospermia (NOA) a homogenous population, i.e., the laboratory predictors were associated with sperm retrieval rate (SRR) in a similar way among different subpopulations. In addition, previous studies primarily regarded the success of sperm retrieval as the sole endpoint, although live birth is the ultimate goal for the couples. Objectives. The main objective is to develop and evaluate the clinical benefit of a model predicting the
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Tahir, Nimrah, Muhammad Nouman Tabssum, Raheel Munawar, Sumbal Salik, Alvina Sajid, and Hanan Azfar. "Frequency of Meralgia Paresthetica during Third Trimester of Pregnancy: Cross-sectional Study." Healer Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Sciences 3, no. 7 (2023): 741–46. https://doi.org/10.55735/hjprs.v3i7.181.

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Background: Meralgia paresthetica is one of the most common painful mononeuropathy among pregnant females, characterized by pain sensation on the anterolateral aspect of the thigh. It is the entrapment of lateral femoral cutaneous nerve, which causes a tingling and burning type sensation in the area undersupplied by this nerve. Objective: To determine the frequency of meralgia paresthetica during the third trimester of pregancy. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Gurkhi Trust Teaching Hospital and Jinnah Hospital Lahore between June to December 2020 after receivin
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Naz, Sameena, Nasim Begum, Sajjad Muhammad, Amir Muhammad, and Muhammad Ayaz Khan. "Knowledge Regarding Antenatal Care among Expected Mothers in Government Hospitals of Peshawar." Journal of Farkhanda Institute of Nursing And Public Health (JFINPH) 1, no. 2 (2021): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.37762/jfinph.18.

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OBJECTIVES:&#x0D; Antenatal care focuses on the complication of obstetric conditions and to provide information about lifestyle, pregnancy, and delivery. The aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge of pregnant females regarding the antenatal care in government hospitals, Peshawar. &#x0D; METHODOLOGY:&#x0D; A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out in tertiary care government hospitals of Peshawar. A convenient sampling technique was used to select participants from gynecology outpatients departments. Sample size was calculated using Riosoft sample size calculator. 280 partici
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Aman, Shehla, Sher Zamir, Jamshed Khan, et al. "WEIGHT AND VOLUME OF PLACENTA IN NORMOTENSIVE PREGNANCIES VERSUS PREGNANCY INDUCED HYPERTENSION." Gomal Journal of Medical Sciences 16, no. 2 (2018): 51–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.46903/gjms/16.02.1889.

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Background: Pregnancy-induced hypertension adversely affects the development of placenta and growth of fetus. The objective of the study was to compare the weight and volume of placentae in normotensive pregnancies versus patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension. Material &amp; Methods: This comparative cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Anatomy, Gomal Medical College, D.I.Khan, from January 2014 to October 2014. Sample size was 150. Consecutive sampling technique was used. Inclusion criteria was pregnant women of all ages and parity. Grouping variable was presence of
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Shchekleina, Ksenia V., Vasilisa Yu Terekhina, Ekaterina V. Chaban, and Maria G. Nikolayeva. "The prediction of different phenotypes of preeclampsia in the first trimester of pregnancy (two-center retrospective study)." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 71, no. 1 (2022): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd76951.

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AIM: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of predicting the development of placental or maternal preeclampsia (PE) by clinical and anamnestic risk factors and results of the combined screening in first trimester of pregnancy.&#x0D; MATERIALS AND METHODS: This two-center retrospective case-control study included the data analysis of somatic status, the obstetric and gynecologic anamnesis, and the results of the combined screening of 373 women in the first trimester of pregnancy. The control group consisted of 200 women with physiological course of pregnancy and labor. The ma
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Duka, Yu M., and M. I. Yushchenko. "Analysis of perinatal outcomes in women with high and critical levels of the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio." UKRAINIAN JOURNAL HEALTH OF WOMAN, no. 1(164) (March 15, 2023): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/hw.2023.164.21.

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Purpose - to analyze the maternal and perinatal outcomes of pregnancy in women with high and critical water-soluble tyrosine kinase-1/placental growth factor (sFlt-1/PlGF) ratios. Materials and methods. A prospective analysis of the course of pregnancy in 137 women with a threat of miscarriage aged 20 to 47 years was performed (the Group I - 60 patients with retrochorionic hematoma (RCH), the Group II - 77 patients with a threat of pregnancy termination without hematoma). Additionally, the level of sFlt-1/PlGF ratio was determined at gestational ages 19-23+6 weeks and 32-33+6 weeks using TRACE
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Dasgupta, Aparajita, Bobby Paul, Lina Bandyopadhyay, Shamita Mandal, Rajarshi Banerjee, and Tania Pan. "Prediction of 10 years risk of cardiovascular disease among adults aged 30-49 years residing in South Kolkata, West Bengal." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 5, no. 10 (2018): 4532. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20184005.

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Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality among 30-49 years i.e. 2nd and 3rd decade of adulthood who are vulnerable to utmost stress and strain of life. This study was conducted to predict the ten years risk of cardiovascular disease and calculate vascular age of adults aged 30-49 years.Methods: This community based, observational, cross-sectional study was done from August-October’17 among 182 individuals aged 30-49 years residing in South Kolkata, West Bengal. Data collection was done using a structured questionnaire along with B.P. measurement and
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Gupta, Radha. "An Insight on Feed Formulation for Livestock." Corpus Journal of Dairy and Veterinary Science (CJDVS) 3, no. 3 (2022): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.54026/cjdvs1041.

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Animal diets now a days contain a wide range of plant-based materials, as well as rendered animals and animal waste, antibiotics, and vitamins. Various feed components are utilised in the meal, depending on the animal. Animals will need to be supplemented during late pregnancy, early lactation, or rapid growth to ensure that requirements are satisfied. The required nutrients by each animal differs according on body weight, milk output, milk fat, and other factors. As an outcome, the feed formulation tool can now be developed using a variety of unique ration formulation methods, such as linear
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Umme, Farwa Dr. Zafar Ullah Khan Dr. Sonia Irshad Ammad Javaid Chaudhary. "INCIDENCE OF PIH IN WOMEN PRESENTING TO GYNAE AND OBS DEPT OF SHL." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES o6, no. 07 (2019): 13930–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3270871.

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<strong><em>OBJECTIVE: </em></strong><em>The main purpose to conduct this study is to investigate about the magnitude of Pregnancy Induced Hypertension (PIH) in women who come to Gynaecology OPD of Services Hospital, Lahore.</em> <em>This study helps us to find out about the associated risk factors and contributing factors in induction of hypertension during pregnancy.</em> <em>Another purpose of study is dissemination of findings to policy makers and health planners leading to women health planning and implementation for better health for mothers and children and avoiding as well as preventin
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Rehman, Asif, Farhat Rehana Malik, Mir Abid Jan, et al. "FREQUENCY, DISTRIBUTION AND DETERMINANTS OF IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA AMONG THIRD TRIMESTER INDOOR PREGNANT WOMEN." Gomal Journal of Medical Sciences 16, no. 3 (2018): 79–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.46903/gjms/16.03.1868.

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Background: Iron deficiency anemia is a common health problem during pregnancy in developing countries. The objectives of this study were to determine the frequency, distribution &amp; determinants of iron deficiency anemia among third trimester pregnant women in our population. Materials &amp; Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan from October 2015 to March 2016. Sample size was 360 calculated through an online calculator. The inclusion criteria was third trimester pregnant women. Demographic
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Yushchenko, M. I., and Yu M. Duka. "Assessment of indicators of complex stratification of the risks of preeclampsia in patients with retrochorial hematomas." UKRAINIAN JOURNAL OF PERINATOLOGY AND PEDIATRICS, no. 4(92) (December 28, 2022): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/pp.2022.92.9.

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Purpose - to assess the prognostic value of a comprehensive study of the influence of indicators of angiogenic/antiangiogenic profile in women with retrochorial hematoma (RCH) in the І trimester, uterine artery (UA) dopplerometry data in stratifying the risks of developing placental dysfunction in these women. Materials and methods. A prospective analysis of the course of pregnancy was carried out in 137 women with a threat of miscarriage aged 20 to 47 years, who made up two comparison groups: the Group I - 60 patients with RCH, the Group II - 77 patients with a threat of abortion without hema
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Andini, Thathit Manon. "SIMOMI : Online Guidance and Consultation Based Mobile Application as Independent Learning Media on Lactation." Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak 2, no. 2 (2019): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jpa.v2i2.9662.

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Lactation management is an effort to support lactation success starting from pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding. Parents learn about lactation management directly from counseling or independently from articles and books. Website and social media become favorite learning media because both media can be accessed anytime and anywhere. Considering the large number of smart phone users and the limited internet connection in Indonesia, we developed a mobile based lactation management application named SIMOMI. The development of SIMOMI application aims to enable the community (parents, prospect
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Hassan, Ammar. "SERUM ACTIVIN A & INHIBIN A: POSSIBLE BIOCHEMICAL MARKERS OF PREECLAMPSIA & PREGNANCY INDUCED HYPERTENSION." Pakistan Journal of Pathology 34, no. 3 (2023): 74–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.55629/pakjpathol.v34i3.763.

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Objective: The objective of this study was to compare the levels of Serum Activin A and Inhibin A in Pregnancy induced hypertension, Preeclampsia &amp; Normal Pregnancy Material and Methods: An analytical, cross-sectional study conducted at Chemical Pathology Laboratory Collaborating with Gynae/Obstetric Department of Pakistan Railway Teaching Hospital, Rawalpindi over the period of one year (18 Sep 2019 to 18 March 2020). The study started after the approval of Ethical Review Committee, Riphah International University Islamabad. The sample size was calculated using WHO sample size calculator.
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Semeniuk, L. M., T. Y. Yuzvenko, Y. S. Kozachuk, L. S. Chernukha, and O. I. Kryzhanovska. "Autoimmune thyroid diseases and their impact on sexual and reproductive function in young women." Clinical Endocrinology and Endocrine Surgery, no. 2 (June 30, 2025): 13–19. https://doi.org/10.30978/cees-2025-2-13.

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Objective — to determine the relationship between the characteristics of the hormonal background and signs of FSD in women with ATD in the prediction of the success of future gestation and the formation of POF. Materials and methods. The study design is a prospective study that included 30 women of reproductive age (main group) with ATD and 30 healthy women of reproductive age — the control group. The levels of steroid and peptide hormones, domains of FSD and the ovulatory phase of the menstrual cycle were studied during 9 months of therapy. The presence of female sexual dysfunction was determ
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Morsy, Suzan Awad AbdelGhany, Beisan Ali Mohammed, Heba K. AlShaeri, Farah Jamal Zurob, Lara Khaled Abdelrahman Shaikh, and Nisrin Abdulaziz Abdullah Asiri. "Self-medication practice among adults in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia." Archives of Medical Science – Civilization Diseases 8, no. 1 (2023): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/amscd/173135.

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IntroductionSelf-medication (SM) is defined as drug utilization based on a patient’s self-diagnosis, without consultation of any healthcare members. Despite being common among most communities, it carries a risk of medication errors. The current study aimed to assess the prevalence, awareness, and practices related to SM, including risky practices among adults in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA).Material and methodsA cross-sectional survey-based study was conducted in Jeddah KSA. The sample size was 312 participants (as calculated by using the Epi-info CDC software calculator). They were recruite
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Rehman Shinwari, Kausar, Heema, Bakhtawar Rehman, Sana Rehman Shinwari, Habiba Khalid, and Fahmida Sattar. "SPONTANEOUS MISCARRIAGES AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH RISK DETERMINANTS IN PREGNANT OBESE WOMEN VISITING KHYBER TEACHING HOSPITAL PESHAWAR." Khyber Journal of Medical Sciences 17, no. 1 (2024): 29–33. https://doi.org/10.70520/kjms.v17i1.497.

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Background: This study aims to determine the frequency of spontaneous miscarriages among pregnant obese women as well as to find the possible association between increasing age, parity, gravidity and gestation period with spontaneous miscarriages. Methods: This cross-sectional study includes 163 obese pregnant women. Sample size was calculated using WHO sample size calculator. All the pregnant women fulfilling inclusion criteria were enrolled in the study. The demographic information was recorded in pre-designed proforma. Spontaneous miscarriage was considered positive if the patient has spont
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Janpeang, Jantip, Chatmongkon Suwannapoom, and Natnaree Anukunwathaka. "Nutritional status and related factors among ethnic preschool children in Northern Thailand: a cross-sectional study." Child Health Nursing Research 28, no. 3 (2022): 176–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2022.28.3.176.

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Purpose: This study investigated the nutritional status of ethnic (belonging to minority groups) preschool children in Northern Thailand.Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive study, the sample group included 147 parents and 147 preschool children (2-6 years old). Participants volunteered to complete a questionnaire on the personal information of children and parents, as well as family- and school-related factors. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, a nutritional status calculator, and logistic regression analysis.Results: A birth weight of less than 2,500 g was related to w
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Noman, Faryal, Nusrat Noor, Rabiah Anwar, Rabiya Akbar, and Khan Muhammad Yaqub. "Comparison of frequency of low APGAR score in babies born to normotensive patients with and without hyperuricemia in a tertiary care hospital." Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College 25, no. 3 (2021): 390–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.37939/jrmc.v25i3.1658.

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Objective: To compare the frequency of low APGAR scores in babies born to normotensive patients with asymptomatic hyperuricemia with those without hyperuricemia.Study Design: Cohort Study.Place and Duration: This study was conducted at the department of gynaecology/obstetrics, Liaquat National Hospital Karachi from January 2015 to January 2016.Materials and Methods: The sample size was calculated by using openepic.com version 2, an open-source calculator. The sample size was calculated to be 165 in each group, which made a total of 330 patients. Non-probability consecutive sampling was chosen
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Ojiakor-Umenze, Ifeoma, Kasarachi Innocent, H., Onyekachi Nwaozor, A., and Cynthia Aluka, N. "Assessement of Rhesus factor awareness and knowledge among women in Imo State Nigeria." COMMICAST 5, no. 3 (2024): 199–217. https://doi.org/10.12928/commicast.v5i3.12036.

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Despite the considerable influence of Rhesus factor incompatibility on maternal and fetal health outcomes, little is known about women's awareness and knowledge of the Rhesus factor in Imo State, Nigeria. This study aimed at assessing the levels of awareness and knowledge of the Rhesus factor among women in Imo state. The researchers sought to determine the extent to which health institutions' communication strategies contribute to women's understanding and awareness of Rh factor, to ascertain the knowledge level of Rh factor and its implications in pregnancy among women in Imo State. With a t
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Phang, Melinda, Jason Ross, Jineel H. Raythatha, et al. "Epigenetic aging in newborns: role of maternal diet." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 111, no. 3 (2020): 555–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqz326.

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ABSTRACT Background Epigenetic aging is associated with higher risk of cardiovascular disease, cancer, and all-cause mortality and may be a mechanistic link between early-life exposures, such as maternal dietary characteristics during pregnancy, and risk of adult disease. Objectives We sought to determine the early-life risk factors for newborn epigenetic aging, specifically maternal dietary macronutrient intake, and whether epigenetic aging is associated with cardiovascular health markers in the newborn. Methods Epigenetic age acceleration of 169 newborns was measured from saliva using the Ho
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Coleman, Jerry, Sahibjot Grewal, Jane Warland, Sebastian Hobson, Kuan Liu, and Allan Kember. "Maternal positional therapy for fetal growth and customised birth weight centile benefit in a Bayesian reanalysis of a double-blind, sham-controlled, randomised clinical trial." BMJ Open 14, no. 4 (2024): e078315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-078315.

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ObjectivesTo update the Ghana PrenaBelt Trial’s (GPT) primary outcome data with the latest fetal growth standard and reanalyse it. To estimate the posterior probability, under various clinically relevant prior probabilities, of maternal nightly positional therapy (PT) throughout the third-trimester having a beneficial effect on customised birth weight centile (CBWC) using Bayesian analyses.DesignA reanalysis of a double-blind, sham-controlled, randomised clinical trial.SettingA single, tertiary-level centre in Accra, Ghana.ParticipantsTwo-hundred participants entered, 181 completed and 167 wer
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Perreault, Maude, Victoria Y. Y. Xu, Suzanne Hamilton, Deslyn Wright, Warren Foster, and Stephanie A. Atkinson. "Validation of a Food Frequency Questionnaire for Bone Nutrients in Pregnant Women." Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research 77, no. 3 (2016): 133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3148/cjdpr-2016-002.

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Purpose: The aim was to validate a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) against a 3-day food record (3DFR) for pregnant women with a focus on nutrients important for bone health from food and supplements. Methods: The FFQ and 3DFR were administered to pregnant women (n = 42) aged 18–45 years in their third trimester of pregnancy in Hamilton, Ontario. Nutrient analysis of intakes was conducted using an FFQ calculator and Nutritionist-Pro software. The average daily serving consumption of Milk and alternatives group and Vegetable subgroup from Canada’s Food Guide were also compared. Results: There
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Harsono, Harsono, Hargianti Dini Iswandhari, Rinayati Rinayati, and Sigit Sugiharto. "Implementation of End User Computing Satisfaction of Sayang Bunda Application." SinkrOn 7, no. 3 (2022): 2017–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33395/sinkron.v7i3.11646.

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Sayang Bunda application is an application developed by the Semarang Health Office with the aim of preventing (reducing) maternal and infant mortality. This application contains several features; there are assistance, consultation, information on the nearest health facility, pregnancy articles, an estimated day of birth calculator so that this application serves the handling of complaints of pregnant women by doctors or health workers in each area of the of Semarang.. To determine the level of user satisfaction of the application, End User Computing Satisfaction method is used as a measuring t
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Walmsley, B. J., and V. H. Oddy. "Modelling systems to describe maternal productivity, with the aim of improving beef production efficiency by eliciting practice change." Animal Production Science 58, no. 1 (2018): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an14874.

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The overall efficiency of beef production is considered more highly correlated with cow–calf efficiency, viz. maternal productivity (MP), than the efficiency of other segments of the beef production chain. Recently, concerns have been raised that improvements in feedlot and carcass performance have led to a decline in MP due to the uncertainty that surrounds the relationships between production and MP traits. The Beef Cooperative Research Centre ‘Maternal Productivity’ Project examined the impact of cow genotype and nutrient intake on breeding herd productivity. This experiment demonstrated th
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Pritchard, Natasha L., Stephen Tong, Teresa MacDonald, et al. "The Fetal Region-specific Optimized Growth Standard (FROGS)—A fetal and birthweight centile calculator validated in a national population." PLOS Medicine 22, no. 6 (2025): e1004634. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004634.

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Background There is no universally agreed upon obstetric growth standard for use during pregnancy. We aimed to design a simple novel growth standard, which incorporates key beneficial features identified in prior research. Methods and findings We developed the Fetal Region-specific Optimized Growth Standard (FROGS), then validated it following International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) guidelines. FROGS follows the shape of the fetal (ultrasound-based) Hadlock curve. It is region-specific; allowing adjustment for the mean birthweight and standard deviation of babies born at
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Bila, V. V., V. O. Golyanovsky, and V. M. Muravyov. "The regional centile table of the newborn’s body weight for the city of Kiev and the Kiev region." HEALTH OF WOMAN, no. 4(130) (May 30, 2018): 30–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/hw.2018.130.30.

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The objective: to develop a regional gestational percentiles table of body weight for newborns in Kiev and Kyiv’s oblast. Materials and methods. Data of the body weight of newborns were collected from Kyiv City Perinatal Center from January 2016 by January 2017. The total number included 5244 live births in the period of gestation 40+0–40+6 weeks of gestation. The standard deviation of the body weight, expressed as the percentage of the average body weight of all newborns, as well as the percentil calculator developed by Hadlock et al, supported by the WHO (2008), was used to generate the perc
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REHMAN, MU, A. KAKAR, AU REHM, et al. "FREQUENCY OF FACTORS LEADING TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF CLEFT LIP AND PALATE AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL KARACHI." Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal 2024, no. 1 (2024): 1304. http://dx.doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v2024i1.1304.

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Cleft lip and palate are common congenital anomalies influenced by genetic and environmental factors. In Pakistan, these conditions pose significant challenges due to socio-economic and healthcare disparities. Objective: This study aimed to assess the frequency of factors contributing to cleft lip and palate among patients at a tertiary care hospital in Karachi. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Plastic Surgery Department of Patel Hospital, Karachi, with a sample size of 127 patients determined using the WHO Sample Size Calculator. Data were collected using a structured que
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Виктор, С. А., И. В. Курлович, and Т. П. Ващилина. "Assessment of Hemostasis Indicators During Pregnancy Complicated With Fetal Macrosomia, According to the Proportionality of its Growth." Репродуктивное здоровье. Восточная Европа, no. 1 (February 22, 2023): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.34883/pi.2023.13.1.008.

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Цель исследования. Оценить показатели гемостазиограммы перед родоразрешением у беременных женщин с избыточным ростом плода с учетом пропорциональности его развития. Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ показателей гемостазиограммы у 243 родильниц с массой тела новорожденных 4000 г и более и у 245 родильниц с массой тела новорожденных 2500–3999 г. Пропорциональность развития макросомных новорожденных определяли с помощью масса-ростового индекса и его центильной оценки относительно срока гестации и пола новорожденного с использованием онлайн-калькулятора INTERGROWTH-21st. Результаты. По результат
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