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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Pregnancy Fear and Birth Pregnancy'

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1

Hamel, Lois C. "Planning for a Healthier Birth and Beyond: Strategies Women Use to Manage Gestational Diabetes." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2003. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/HamelLC2003.pdf.

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2

Alwan, Sura. "Risk assessment of birth defects in human pregnancy." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/24225.

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Major birth defects occur in 2% to 3% of liveborn infants and are the leading cause of infant mortality. The cause of most birth defects is unknown. The objectives of this thesis are to (1) assess the risk of having a birth defect in human pregnancy following maternal use of common antidepressant medications and to (2) evaluate the risk of a birth defect or subsequent adverse outcome in relation to restricted fetal growth in early pregnancy. I used data from the National Birth Defects Prevention study, a population-based case-control study of birth defects risk factors in the US to study the r
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3

Pruenglampoo, Sakda. "Dietary iodine intake during pregnancy and birth outcome." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.243117.

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4

Wang, Liang, Tiejian Wu, Xuefeng Liu, et al. "Pesticide Exposure During Pregnancy and Low Birth Weight." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2012. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/1367.

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Background: Limited epidemiologic studies have investigated the effects of pesticide exposure during pregnancy on low birth weight in offspring in rural China.Methods: A survey of a total of 503 women was conducted in Ling county of Shandong Province of China following delivery from 1 November 2009 to 8 February 2010.Results: After adjustment for confounding and compared with no pesticide exposure, multiple logistic regression showed a non-significant increased likelihood of low birth weight for both children of mothers exposed to pesticides when not pregnant (OR = 1.80, 95% CI: 0.62, 5.22) an
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5

Dryfhout-Ferguson, Vicki L. "Racial Disparities in Pregnancy Outcomes." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1273167016.

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6

Drake, Rana. "Patterns of meat consumption and pregnancy." Thesis, London South Bank University, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.245068.

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7

Nabukera, Sarah K. "Delayed childbearing, pregnancy spacing and impact on subsequent pregnancy outcomes Missouri resident mothers, 1978-1997 /." Thesis, Birmingham, Ala. : University of Alabama at Birmingham, 2007. https://www.mhsl.uab.edu/dt/2007p/nabukera.pdf.

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8

DUNNING, KARI KIMBERLY. "RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH FALLS DURING PREGNANCY." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1054129938.

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9

Talley, Lynette Marie. "First-Time Fathers' Perspectives on Pregnancy, Birth, and Fatherhood." ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/4180.

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Ineffectively addressing a first-time fathers' perception of pregnancy, childbirth, and fatherhood by medical providers and other medical personnel, may lead to problems of inadequate support, increased tension, anger, concern, and fear at a personal level and between partners. The purpose of this interpretive phenomenological study was to explore the perspective of first-time fathers during pregnancy, childbirth, and fatherhood. The biopsychosocial model was used as the framework to provide the foundation for this study. Research questions addressed first-time fathers' biggest fears, deepest
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10

Wildschut, Hajo Izaak Johannes. "Risk assessment of preterm birth : epidemiological considerations." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.282397.

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11

Rogal, Shari. "The Effects of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder on Pregnancy Outcomes." Yale University, 2006. http://ymtdl.med.yale.edu/theses/available/etd-06282006-141433/.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), diagnosed prospectively during pregnancy, on the occurrence of low birthweight (<2500 grams) and preterm delivery (<37 weeks gestational age). A cohort of 1362 women was recruited from prenatal care visits and screened for depression, panic disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, and substance use. Current episodes of PTSD were assessed using the MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview. Pregnancy outcomes were abstracted from hospital records after delivery, and the data were analyzed using lo
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12

Krogsgård, Silje. "Physical activity before and during pregnancy and size at birth." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for bevegelsesvitenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-13168.

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Background: Newborn macrosomia is related to a range of serious health outcomes for both the baby and the mother. Maternal lifestyle factors, including physical activity and body mass index, may influence the final birth weight of the baby; however, the existing literature shows inconsistent results. The objective of the present investigation was to assess the relation of physical activity measured either before or during pregnancy with birth weight, and more specifically, to examine the effect of physical activity on the risk of delivering a high birth weight infant. In addition, we will expl
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13

Ryan, Julia. "Adolescent pregnancy and low birth weight in the Peruvian Amazon." Thesis, McGill University, 2009. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=67006.

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Objective: To compare low birth weight (LBW) (< 2,500g) between infants born to adolescent and adult mothers in Iquitos, Peru. Methods: A random sample of 4,467 birth records was collected. Multivariate analyses were performed to compare both the proportion of LBW and mean birth weight of newborns of adolescents (10-14 yrs, 15-19 yrs) and adults (≥ 20 yrs) and then for primiparous mothers only. Results: For all mothers, all adolescents had significantly greater odds of having a LBW infant than adults. For primiparous mothers, the same was true only for 10-14 year-olds. There
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14

Whiteley, Rebecca Kate. "Picturing pregnancy : a history of the early modern birth figure." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2018. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10054917/.

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This thesis provides a history of early modern birth figures: images of the fetus in the disembodied uterus, printed in midwifery and surgical books, which describe the variety of fetal presentations. While these images have accompanied midwifery and gynaecological texts from before the invention of print in Europe, and up to the present day, they have been widely ignored or under-valued by historians and art historians. This thesis analyses printed birth figures produced in England and other western European countries between 1540 and 1774, and argues that they are a crucial and unique resour
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15

Mason, Nicola Anne. "Women's stories of planned Caesarean birth in their first pregnancy." Thesis, University of Brighton, 2015. https://research.brighton.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/25d9db17-afb8-40cb-b7d8-ac0ea265cc1d.

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Caesarean birth accounts for a quarter of all births in England and is the most commonly performed operation. Despite this, little is known of how individual women experience planned Caesarean birth. Reviews of the literature reveal that rising rates of Caesarean birth are preceived to be problematic by women ,clinicians and policy makers but women's experiences are either absent from this debate or perceived as universally realised. This qualitative study involved listening to the stories of eight women to reveal how planned Carsarean birth was experienced, understood and constructed.
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16

Bauer-Schaub, Kimberly J. "Effects of Pregnancy-Related Depression on Low Birth Weight Infants." ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/7597.

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Maternal depression during pregnancy can have a negative impact on the developing child. Numerous studies have focused on postpartum depression and the influences on infant outcomes; however, there are limited data on pregnancy-related depression. The problem addressed in this study was the inadequacy and insufficiency of depression screening during the pregnancy period and access to quality-related health services for women. The purpose of this quantitative retrospective study was to test social cognitive theory on low birth weight and prenatal care adherence to pregnancy-related depression i
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17

Lehan, Mackin Melissa Ann. "The social context of pregnancy intention." Diss., University of Iowa, 2011. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/3336.

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Pregnancy intention is extensively examined in the literature and the concept of "unintended" pregnancy is considered a significant health problem. Large efforts have been made to reduce negative health consequences presumably associated with pregnancies that are unexpected, unwanted, or mistimed but have had limited impact. A study was conducted to examine contextual issues surrounding women's experiences with pregnancy intention its intersection with knowledge, perceptions, and use of emergency contraception in a population of female university students. The project was a mixed method study
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18

Sotiriadis, Georgios. "Innate immune molecules in preterm birth and disease." Thesis, Brunel University, 2016. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/12777.

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Preterm labour is one of the leading causes of perinatal mortality and morbidity. Most premature babies die before the age of five, and if they survive they face a high risk of disabilities and impairments. SP-A and SP-D are pattern recognition, innate immune molecules that are responsible for the maintenance of pulmonary immunity and surfactant homeostasis. They have been localised in the human reproductive tract and implicated in pregnancy and the initiation of labour. We hypothesised that SP-A and SP-D could play an active role in the activation of the myometrium and the timing of parturiti
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19

Yatich, Nelly J. "The effect of malaria and intestinal helminth coinfection on birth outcomes in Ghana." Thesis, Birmingham, Ala. : University of Alabama at Birmingham, 2008. https://www.mhsl.uab.edu/dt/2008r/yatich.pdf.

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20

Mupfumira, Rudo. "An assessment of African traditional medicines in pregnancy and on birth outcomes: pharmacists' perceptions of complementary medicines in pregnancy." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003256.

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Increasing numbers of medicines are being used by pregnant South African women in the public sector during pregnancy, for the treatment of different biomedical and supernatural disease states and conditions. The motivation for the research is to support the development of more local pregnancy registries in order to strengthen evidence for the safety and efficacy of medicines used in pregnancy. A mixed methods approach was used. Women in their ninth month of pregnancy in a public sector setting, and four community pharmacists were identified. The women who met the inclusion criteria were recrui
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21

Banerji, Rini. "Association of parental weight with pregnancy weight gain and outcome." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 1999. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=1199.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 1999.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains vi, 51 p. Vita. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 33-36).
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22

Turton, Mervyn Sydney. "The effect of maternal oral health on pregnancy outcomes." University of the Western Cape, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4360.

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Philosophiae Doctor - PhD<br>Adverse pregnancy outcomes such as preterm birth and low birth weight are major causes of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. Increasing evidence points to an association between periodontal disease and adverse pregnancy outcomes and thus a better understanding of the nature of this association will assist in treatment planning to reduce adverse pregnancy outcomes. Among the Gram-negative anaerobic bacteria frequently associated with periodontal disease are Treponema denticola, Tannerella forsythia and Porphyromonas gingivalis which may be detected in pl
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23

James-McAlpine, Janelle M. "Micronutrient supplementation and birth outcomes in South-East Queensland." Thesis, Griffith University, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/391076.

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Pregnancy is a state of constant physiological compensation, processes that simultaneously account for the physical needs of both mother and foetus. These changes create a complex and continuously evolving environment, one which depends on essential elements for continued optimal function. While these processes are vital to the maintenance of pregnancy, they are also pivotal to parturition, a process which relies on the actions of numerous micronutrients for essential endocrine and inflammatory pathways. As such, proper maternal nutrition is pivotal to optimal birth outcomes. Global, national
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24

Stegmann, Barbara Jean. "Anti-Mullerian hormone changes in pregnancy." Diss., University of Iowa, 2014. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1400.

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When the delicate hormonal balance in early pregnancy is disrupted, the consequences can be significant. We have a poor understanding of the "cross-talk" in the fetal/placental/ovarian axis that occurs throughout pregnancy and is essential for normal fetal development. This lack of knowledge challenges our ability to recognize disruptions in this axis that may be a signal for future disease. As a result, our ability to apply preventive measures against adverse obstetric outcomes, such as preterm birth (PTB), are quite limited. Attempts to predict PTB using biomarkers of feto-placental health h
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25

Clements, Andrea D., Wallace E. Jr Dixon, and J. Gorneiwicz. "Maternal Temperament as a Predictor of Pregnancy, Birth, and Breastfeeding Outcomes." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2007. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/7288.

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26

Waits, Kristi Dawne. "Birth and the magistrate: The influence of pregnancy on judicial decisions." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1998. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1500.

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As the number of pregnant defendents continues to grow, so too do the problems and concerns surrounding them. While literature can be found on related topics, the specific issue of pregnancy and judicial decisions has yet to be examined. The purpose of this particular research study is to heighten awareness of the issues surrounding the topic, and provide evidence indicating the influence, if any, pregnancy has on judicial decisions.
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27

Wojnar, Danuta Maria. "Miscarriage experiences of lesbian birth and social mothers /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7273.

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28

Zar, Margareta. "Diagnostic aspects of fear of childbirth /." Linköping : Univ, 2001. http://www.bibl.liu.se/liupubl/disp/disp2001/ibv78s.htm.

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29

Grinko, Natalia Valerianivna. "The system of medical and psychological support for women at high risk with preterm birth." Thesis, Буковинський деравний медичний університет, 2018. http://dspace.bsmu.edu.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/14357.

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30

Shub, Alexis. "Periodontal disease and adverse pregnancy outcomes." University of Western Australia. School of Women's and Infants' Health, 2007. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2007.0184.

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[Truncated abstract] Periodontal disease is a common and underdiagnosed disease in humans that may have adverse effects on pregnancy outcomes. The aim of this thesis was to investigate the effects of periodontal disease in pregnancy by means of two observational human studies and the development of animal models of fetal and uterine exposure to periodontopathic bacteria and lipopolysaccharide. I performed a prospective study examining the rates of preterm birth, small for gestational age neonates and neonatal inflammation in 277 women who had undergone a detailed antenatal periodontal examinat
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31

Au, Felicia. "The Impact of Environmental Heavy Metal Exposures on Pregnancy and Birth Outcomes." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35558.

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Background: There is still a paucity of information on maternal biological mechanisms specific to adverse birth outcomes despite maternal environmental exposure and health status being known to influence neonatal morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study was to explore maternal biomarkers pertinent to infant development in utero, specifically matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), and determine their relationships to environmental heavy metals such as arsenic, cadmium, lead, mercury, and manganese as well as their relationships to outcomes such as preterm birth, low birth weight and small
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32

Rankin, Jean. "Effects of antenatal exercise on psychological well-being, pregnancy and birth outcome." London : Whurr, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470699263.

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33

Stefens, Andrea M. M. "(re)Birth| Using Drama Therapy for Emotionally Healing from Traumatic Pregnancy Experiences." Thesis, New York University, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1549233.

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<p> Pregnancy is a short but extremely impactful time in a woman's life. When trauma occurs during the course of pregnancy the negative emotional consequences can be long-lasting. They can also be complex both for the client to understand and for the therapist to treat. This thesis explores the hypothesis that because drama therapy allows the client such tools as the safety of distancing, full use of the body, embracing of paradox, role investigation, and a way to express the emotional responses to both met and unmet societal expectations it is therefore uniquely suited to helping women who
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34

CARVALHO, GUILHERME DE. "RISKY PREGNANCY: MOTHERHOOD AND SOCIAL SUPPORT NETWORK IN A PRE-BIRTH PROGRAM." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2011. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=34593@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO<br>Este estudo dá continuidade ao histórico de pesquisas do autor sobre o tema da maternidade, entendida enquanto um fenômeno humano relacional e situada enquanto etapa normal no ciclo de vida da mulher. O interesse atual repousa sobre a questão da gestação de alto-risco e as relações possíveis com a noção de rede de apoio social. A investigação tem como objetivoa apreciação da experiência do risco gravídico e as repercussões para a vivência da gestante no interior de um programa de pré-natal em uma unidade de saúde do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
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35

Pinto, Elisabete Cristina Bastos. "Fetal growth and dietary intake during pregnancy: results of Porto birth cohort." Doctoral thesis, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/23609.

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36

Baker, Katie, Mary Ann Littleton, Ivy Click, Julia Dodd, and Erin Mauck. "In Their Own Words: Southern Women’s Experiences with Birth Control and Pregnancy." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2019. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/7343.

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37

Draak, Maaike den. "Early life changes : transition in pregnancy and birth outcome in South India." Amsterdam : Rozenberg Publishers, 2003. http://dissertations.ub.rug.nl/faculties/rw/2004/j.j.a.spijker/.

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38

KAZAMA, SHARON WONG. "THE EFFECTS OF STRESS AND MARITAL INTIMACY ON PREGNANCY AND BIRTH COMPLICATIONS." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/184150.

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The present prospective longitudinal investigation examined the relationship of life event stress and marital intimacy to pregnancy and birth complications (N = 65). As expected, marital intimacy had a significant buffering effect on stress, but had no relationship with pregnancy and birth complications. In addition, stress levels were not related to pregnancy outcome. Social desirability and conflict resolution on the intimacy measure, as well as ethnicity were significantly related to pregnancy and birth complications. Particular attention is focused on social desirability and its implicatio
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39

Pinto, Elisabete Cristina Bastos. "Fetal growth and dietary intake during pregnancy: results of Porto birth cohort." Tese, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/23609.

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40

Moleti, Carole Ann. "Centering Pregnancy Implementation and its Effect on Preterm Birth and Low Birthweight." ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/241.

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Preterm birth (PTB) and low birthweight (LBW) babies are the source of a large burden of infant, neonatal, and childhood morbidity. The purpose of this project was to expand the use of the CenteringPregnancyTM Group Prenatal Care Model as an evidence-based intervention for management of both medical and psychosocial risk in low-income, ethnic and racial minorities in New York City. The standardized model developed by Schindler Rising decreases the incidence of preterm birth and low birthweight and increases the rate of breastfeeding. A CenteringPregnancyTM program implementation plan, customiz
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41

Ogden, Lori. "THE IMPACT OF MATERNAL NUTRITION DURING PREGNANCY ON INFLAMMATION AND BIRTH OUTCOMES." UKnowledge, 2019. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/nursing_etds/49.

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More than 85% of American adults do not consume recommended amounts of fruits or vegetables. Preterm birth and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are common adverse conditions affecting pregnancy and are leading causes of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Preterm birth affects nearly 10% of all births in the United States and is on the rise, as are hypertensive disorders, which have increased by 25% over the last two decades. Pregnancy is a state of controlled inflammation, and dysregulation has been linked to preterm birth and other adverse gestational outcomes. A healthy diet is r
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42

Kinney, Sharyl Kidd. "Maternal participation in WIC and Children First as a predictor of birth weight." Oklahoma City : [s.n.], 2010.

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43

Kroelinger, Charlan Day. "Biomedical and psychosocial determinants of problematic birth outcomes." [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0000413.

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44

Macdonald, Jennifer. "History of pregnancy termination as a risk factor for preterm birth, Virginia 2000-20007." VCU Scholars Compass, 2009. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1739.

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Abstract Objectives: The objective of this study was to determine if an association exists between prior induced and prior spontaneous pregnancy termination (PIPT and PSPT) and preterm birth (PTB) of first live births in Virginia. Methods: Data was collected by linking maternal data from Virginia’s live birth and fetal death registries. All first live, singleton births occurring in Virginia from 2000-2007 were analyzed. Logistic regression models that controlled for various demographic, medical and obstetric history factors were used to determine associations among prior pregnancy terminati
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45

Hang, Thi Thu Le Sutthi Jareinpituk. "Maternal periodontal disease and preterm birth /." Abstract, 2007. http://mulinet3.li.mahidol.ac.th/thesis/2550/cd401/4737317.pdf.

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46

Di, Giovanni Jessica Louise. "Early second trimester amniotic fluid erythropoietin and pregnancy outcomes." Thesis, McGill University, 2008. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=112615.

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The study objective was to determine whether early 2 nd trimester amniotic fluid (AF) erythropoietin (EPO) was associated with and predictive of (a) development of maternal gestational diabetes (GDM) and (b) the infant outcome parameters of (i) gestational age at birth (GAAB) assessed exclusively among spontaneous vaginal deliveries or (ii) birth weight (measured in grams and percentiles). Enzyme-linked-immunosorbent assay was used to determine the EPO concentration of 170 biobanked AF samples. Student's t-test revealed no difference between GDM and non-GDM subjects. AF EPO was not predictive
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47

Greenfield, Anne-Mari. "Choices made by women in pregnancy, birth and the early postnatal period, after a previous traumatic birth." Thesis, University of Hull, 2017. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:17083.

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[From the introduction]: Experiencing childbirth as a traumatic event is a factor that has been highlighted as contributing to poorer psychological outcomes. Up to 30% of women in the UK experience childbirth as a traumatic event, with many consequently going on to experience some form of anxiety, depression, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following childbirth (Slade, 2006; Ayers, 2014). When childbirth presents as a traumatic experience it can impose a profound effect on the lives of mothers, fathers (Nicholls & Ayers, 2007), their children (Allen, 1998) and family and friends (Beck
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48

Prince-Slocum, Brooke Marie. "Adolescent participation in pregnancy prevention interventions." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2005. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2615.

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49

Gelaye, Bizu, Amber Domingue, Fernanda Rebelo, et al. "Association of antepartum suicidal ideation during the third trimester with infant birth weight and gestational age at delivery." Routledge, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/625044.

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El texto completo de este trabajo no está disponible en el Repositorio Académico UPC por restricciones de la casa editorial donde ha sido publicado.<br>Antepartum suicidal behaviors are a leading cause of maternal injury and death. Previous research has not investigated associations between antepartum suicidal ideation and perinatal complications. Our study objective was to evaluate the relationship of antepartum suicidal ideation with low infant birthweight, small for gestational age, and preterm birth. A cohort study was conducted among 1,108 women receiving prenatal care in Peru. Suicidal i
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50

Gelaye, Bizu, Amber Domingue, Fernanda Rebelo, et al. "Association of antepartum suicidal ideation during the third trimester with infant birth weight and gestational age at delivery." Routledge, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/624715.

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El texto completo de este trabajo no está disponible en el Repositorio Académico UPC por restricciones de la casa editorial donde ha sido publicado.<br>Antepartum suicidal behaviors are a leading cause of maternal injury and death. Previous research has not investigated associations between antepartum suicidal ideation and perinatal complications. Our study objective was to evaluate the relationship of antepartum suicidal ideation with low infant birthweight, small for gestational age, and preterm birth. A cohort study was conducted among 1,108 women receiving prenatal care in Peru. Suicidal i
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