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Journal articles on the topic 'Pregnant women – Health and hygiene – Ethiopia'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 18 February 2022

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1

Hailu, Tadesse, Bayeh Abera, Wondemagegn Mulu, Simachew Kassa, Ashenafi Genanew, and Arancha Amor. "Prevalence and Factors Associated with Intestinal Parasitic Infections among Pregnant Women in West Gojjam Zone, Northwest Ethiopia." Journal of Parasitology Research 2020 (August 6, 2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8855362.

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Background. Intestinal parasitic infections are the major causes of morbidity and mortality in sub-Saharan countries. The disease burden of these parasites is significantly high among pregnant women in developing countries like Ethiopia. Poor living conditions, sanitation, and hygiene are believed to be the contributing factors. The aim of this study was to determine the magnitude of intestinal parasitic infection and factors associated with pregnant women. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted from February 2017 to June 2017. A structured questionnaire was used to obtain the sociodem

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Shabbir, Saima, Masooma Zahid, Aamna Qazi, and Syed Muneeb Younus. "ORAL HYGIENE AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN." Professional Medical Journal 22, no. 01 (2015): 106–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2015.22.01.1418.

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Objective: To define the self-reported oral health knowledge, attitudes and oralhygiene habits, among pregnant women getting antenatal care at Kulsoom Bai Valika HospitalKarachi. Method and Material: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey was conductedat the KVSS Site Hospital antenatal clinic during the period January - June 2013. The data wasanalyzed using the SPSS for Windows (version 16.0; SPSS Inc. Chicago. IL) statistical softwarepackage and was validated visually. Result: Most of the respondents revealed a reasonablelevel of oral health knowledge and positive attitudes towards ora

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Desena, Francisca F., edjo Santoso, Diyah Fatmasari, Lanny Sunarjo, and Waljuni Astu Rahman. "Game Modification of Kuru-Kuru Model For Improving Dental Hygiene Treatment of Pregnant Women." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 5, no. 6 (2020): 1418–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20jun965.

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Dental and oral health problems in pregnant women are caused by poor care behavior of dental and oral hygiene as well as the condition of dental and oral hygiene of pregnant women itself. Those can lead to an impact of premature birth and low weight of the baby at birth. Strategies for behavioral change in pregnant women were one achieved through dental and oral hygiene education in the form of counseling along with material delivered that was well received by the pregnant women as the subject of research. The modification of Kuru-Kuru as game model can improve skills, self-reliance and as a m

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Pujiati, Nadiah, Kiswaluyo Kiswaluyo, and Masriani Novita. "Hubungan Kebersihan Rongga Mulut dan Status Gingiva dengan Usia Kehamilan pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember." Pustaka Kesehatan 8, no. 2 (2020): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/pk.v8i2.18404.

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Pregnancy causes the hormonal change which will improve the oral health of pregnant women. The hormonal change causes the gingiva to become more sensitive to toxins or irritants which causes inflammation of the gingiva. The Increasing gestational age gives the risk of pregnancy for periodontal tissue damage. This study aims to find out the correlation of oral hygiene and gingival status with gestational age in 97pregnant women in the working area of Sumbersari Health Center Jember Regency. The study was observational analytic using cross sectional study. The oral hygiene status of pregnant w

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Sandakova, E. A., I. G. Zhukovskaya, M. V. Semenova, et al. "Pharmacotherapy in pregnant women." Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health 4, no. 2 (2021): 115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.32364/2618-8430-2021-4-2-115-118.

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Aim: to analyze the prescription of medications in pregnant women based on outpatient charts of women’s clinics. Patients and Methods: retrospective cohort study was conducted in three women’s clinics of Perm and two women’s clinics of Izhevsk. Data on the prescription of medications in 361 pregnant and postpartum women during pregnancy (2017–2018) were obtained by copying individual medical charts. Additionally, we compared our findings with the results of the Russian Pharmacoepidemiologic Study (2007). Results: pharmacotherapy was prescribed in 100% of women. On average, 12.6 medications wer

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Hidayat, Wahyu, Indra Mustika Setia Pribadi, Dewi Zakiawati, and Anne Agustina Suwargiani. "Profile of oral manifestations, oral hygiene, and nutritional status in pregnant women." Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry 31, no. 3 (2019): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/pjd.vol31no3.23792.

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Introduction: The pregnancy condition leads to few changes in women’s bodies, such as hormonal, physiological, and diet. These changes also manifest in dental and oral health. Hormonal changes affect the susceptibility of oral mucosal tissue, whereas emotional and dietary changes alter the pattern of dietary intake, dental cleaning, oral hygiene, and nutritional status. The purpose of this study was to discover the profile of oral manifestations, oral hygiene, and nutritional status in pregnant women. Methods: The population of the study was the pregnant women who visited the Garuda Community

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Janković, Svjetlana, Bojana Davidović, Igor Radović, Vladimirka Ikonić, and Ivana Dmitruk-Miljević. "Oral-health awareness among pregnant women in the region of Republika Srpska." Serbian Dental Journal 66, no. 1 (2019): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sdj-2019-0003.

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Summary Introduction Oral diseases during pregnancy are an important reason for enhanced dental care of this vulnerable population. The aim of this study was to determine the degree of oral health awareness among pregnant women and examine their oral hygiene habits, attitudes and behaviors in relation to the professional qualification. Material and methods The study was conducted in Foča, East Sarajevo, Bijeljina and Pale (Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina). A total of 198 respondents voluntarily filled an anonymous survey, specially created for this research. Results In addition to too

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Ambarita, Bernadetta, and Aprilita Br Sitepu. "GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG PERSONAL HYGIENE SELAMA KEHAMILAN DI KLINIK ROMAULI." Elisabeth Health Jurnal 5, no. 1 (2020): 113–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.52317/ehj.v5i1.290.

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Introduction. Pregnancy has an important effect on personal hygiene. Pregnant women are very susceptible to disease. Health and dental hygiene conditions, vaginal hygiene, nail hygiene, and hair hygiene in poor pregnant women can have an impact such as preterm birth, and babies with low birth weight (LBW). The purpose of this research is to find out the level of knowledge of mothers based on parity, age, education, work, and income. Method. This study is descriptive and the population taken as many as 29 pregnant women. Data retrieval is done by NonProbability Sampling technique with the Total

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Amin, Reshma, and Pushparaja Shetty. "ORAL HEALTH STATUS DURING PREGNANCY IN MANGALORE." Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU 04, no. 02 (2014): 114–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1703777.

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Abstract: Aim: To assess the oral health status of pregnant and non-pregnant women in the age group of 18 to 35 years in Mangalore. Materials and Methods: The oral health status of 153 pregnant and 168 non-pregnant women in the designated age group who presented at the outpatient department of a private hospital in Mangalore over a period of 6 months (june 2011-November 2011) was evaluated by various indices including the oral hygiene simplified index (OHI-S), decayed, missing, filled, teeth Index (DMFT) periodontal Index by Russell (PI) Results: The frequency of occurrence of dental caries in

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Djama, Nuzliati T., and Amira BSA. "Hubungan Karakteristik dan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil dengan Perilaku Hygiene Tentang Keputihan (Flour Albus) di Puskesmas Kalumpang Kota Ternate Tahun 2013." Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Ternate 7, no. 1 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.32763/juke.v7i1.72.

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Abstract : Knowledge relations of pregnant women with the hygiene behavior about flour albus in Puskesmas Kalumpang Ternate Oktober 2013 Whiteness or Flour Albus is an abnormal vaginal secretion in women. Many women are not aware that they regard whitish vaginal discharge as common and trivial. Survey of health workers at the Puskesmas Kalumpang Ternate Incidence of Flour Albus / Whitish in pregnant women and pregnant women about the knowledge of flour albus / whiteness, from 100% of pregnant women around 55% of women do not know flour albus / discharge is physiological and pathological.

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Mohammed, Mohammed Adem, Abdulhalik workicho Bushra, Hisham S. Aljadhey, and Jemal Hussein Ahmed. "Supplement Use Among Pregnant Women in Ethiopia: Prevalence and Predictors." Therapeutic Innovation & Regulatory Science 47, no. 4 (2013): 416–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2168479013485078.

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Hassan, MR, AB Dithi, NA Nomann, J. Nessa, and T. Saito. "Self-reported Oral and Dental Health Status among the Pregnant Women of a Selected Hospital in Dhaka City." Bangladesh Journal of Dental Research & Education 4, no. 2 (2014): 61–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjdre.v4i2.20251.

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Aims: The aims of this study were to gain an understanding of pregnant women s oral hygiene practices and to assess the oral and dental health status. Materials and Methods: A semi - structured questionnaire was completed by 100 pregnant women of the gynecology department of Dr. Akhter Jahan Mirza Hospital, Dhaka. Results: The women in this study 40% were in 19-22 years age group. Forty eight percent (48%) women of the subjects were having up to high school level education & 28% had low income of Sixty Thousand to One Lac taka yearly. In relation to oral hygiene habit before pregnancy majo

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Ingle, Navin Anand, V. Chandrasekhara Reddy, Akila Ganesh, and Preetha Elizabeth Chaly. "A Survey On Dental Knowledge and Gingival Health of Pregnant Women Attending Government Maternity Hospital, Chennai." Journal of Oral Health and Community Dentistry 5, no. 1 (2011): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/johcd-5-1-24.

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ABSTRACT Gingival diseases are quite common during pregnancy. Aim A study was done to determine dental knowledge and gingival health of pregnant women. Materials and Methods The survey was done on 208 antenatal women attending Government Maternity Hospital, Chennai. The dental knowledge was assessed by a close-ended questionnaire. Oral hygiene and gingival health were assessed using Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified and Gingival Index. Statistical analysis using McNemars Chi Square Test and Karl Pearson's Correlation test were done to evaluate the data. Results More than 96.6% (201) of the women h

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Rikawarastuti, Rikawarastuti, Ngatemi Ngatemi, and Nita Noviani Harahap. "Periodontal Disease on Pregnant Women (Case Study: Pondok Labu Village, South Jakarta, Indonesia)." International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 5, no. 2 (2016): 170. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v5i2.4782.

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During preganancy, women periodically concern about ANC due to fetus growth, but ignore their own periodontal health. This research was conducted to acknowledge the effect of age, educational background, parity, body mass index (BMI), diabetes mellitus, smoking habit and oral hygiene with periodontal disease on pregnant women. Analytical observation study with cross sectional design was conducted to pregnant women in Pondok Labu Village<em> (Kelurahan)</em>, South Jakarta. Purposive sampling was performed among 101 respondents. Chi Square and logistic regression were used for the a

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Rikawarastuti, Rikawarastuti, Ngatemi Ngatemi, and Nita Noviani Harahap. "Periodontal Disease on Pregnant Women (Case Study: Pondok Labu Village, South Jakarta, Indonesia)." International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 5, no. 2 (2016): 170. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/.v5i2.4782.

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During preganancy, women periodically concern about ANC due to fetus growth, but ignore their own periodontal health. This research was conducted to acknowledge the effect of age, educational background, parity, body mass index (BMI), diabetes mellitus, smoking habit and oral hygiene with periodontal disease on pregnant women. Analytical observation study with cross sectional design was conducted to pregnant women in Pondok Labu Village<em> (Kelurahan)</em>, South Jakarta. Purposive sampling was performed among 101 respondents. Chi Square and logistic regression were used for the a

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Nugraheni, Reny, and Wahyu Sri Astutik. "The Influence Of Giving Communication, Information And Education (KIE/IEC) Toward Pregnant Woman Behavior In Implementing Genital Hygiene." STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan 9, no. 1 (2020): 198–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.30994/sjik.v9i1.237.

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Before implementing IEC, it was known that most respondents had sufficient behavior in the category of 21 respondents (56.76%) and as many as 16 respondents (43.24%) had behaviors in the less category. After implementing IEC, it is known that there was a tendency for the increase in respondent behavior, namely 33 respondents (89.19%) in the good category and 16 respondents (43.24%) of respondents had good behavior.There is an effect of giving IEC to the behavior of pregnant women in implementing genital hygiene in the Work Area of the Gurah Health Center of Kediri Regency in 2020. The need for

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Nguyen Duc, Thien, and Tai Tran Tan. "PERIODONTAL DISEASE STATUS, KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, PRACTICE AND TREATMENT NEEDS OF PREGNANT WOMEN." Volume 8 Issue 6 8, no. 6 (2018): 138–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.34071/jmp.2018.6.18.

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Background: Periodontal disease is a prominent and important issue of public health, especially in pregnant women. The objective of this study is to describe the clinical characteristics; learn knowledge, attitudes, practice oral hygiene and assess the need for treatment of periodontal disease in pregnant women. Subjects and Methods: A cross-sectional study of 210 pregnant women who visited the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital. Clinical examination and interview questions on knowledge, attitudes and practice of oral care for all su

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Workneh, Firehiwot, Michelle Eglovitch, Tigest Shiferaw, et al. "Dietary Practices Among Pregnant Women in Rural Amhara, Ethiopia." Current Developments in Nutrition 5, Supplement_2 (2021): 698. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzab045_080.

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Abstract Objectives Malnutrition affects 25% of women in Ethiopia. We are conducting a study to determine the impact of a prenatal nutrition intervention on maternal and infant health in Ethiopia. The objective of this formative study was to better describe dietary practices among pregnant women and community members in rural Ethiopia prior to initiation the parent study. Methods This formative study was conducted from October-November 2018 among pregnant women and community members in the rural Amhara region of Ethiopia, prior to the “Enhancing Nutrition and Antenatal Infection Treatment (ENA

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Pati, R. N. "Reproductive and Maternal Health Challenges of Pregnant Women in Ethiopia: An Anthropological Appraisal." International Journal of Social Sciences and Management 4, no. 1 (2017): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijssm.v4i1.16414.

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A very Poor attention is given to reproductive health issues of pregnant women in rural regions of African countries. Ethiopia is one of the countries in horn of Africa representing highest maternal mortality rate in the continent. The Government of Ethiopia has reformed health policy and program to promote community involvement in maternal health, promotion of emergency obstetric health care, health seeking behavior for optimal utilization of maternal health services by women during pregnancies. The women living in pastoralist and small land holders’ communities are exposed to high risks of r

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Bidjuni, Mustapa. "Differences Of Dental And Mouth Pregnancy Hygiene In Tunggulo West Limboto Village Gorontalo District 2015." Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas 11, no. 2 (2017): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.24893/jkma.v11i2.351.

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Oral hygiene in pregnant women is crucial. This is caused when pregnant occur hormonal and physiological changes. Fluctuations in the hormones estrogen and progesterone effect on liquid servikular, serum, saliva, and gingiva tissue, as well as the presence of dietary changes, lack of oral hygiene, nausea, vomiting and dental erosion. This study aim to analyze differences of OHI-S on pregnant women trimester I, II and III. This study design was cross-sectional study of 47 people were taken by total sampling. Statistic analysis using paired samples t-test. Result of univariate analysis shows the

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Tatar, Sena Ceren, Ayse Filiz Gokmen Karasu, and Sebnem Alanya Tosun. "Knowledge and Hygiene Practices of Pregnant Women Regarding CMV Infection." Gevher Nesibe Journal IESDR 6, no. 11 (2021): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.46648/gnj.183.

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Aim: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a herpes virus and a common pathogen responsible for congenital infection in 4-23% of all newborns. The objective of this study was to assess the pregnant women’s knowledge of CMV infection and to investigate their hygienic practices when attending to their young children. Material and Method: This study was carried out at Bezmialem Vakif University Medical Faculty obstetric outpatient clinic. Inclusion criteria were pregnant women 1) who were able to communicate in Turkish, 2) who had at least one child < 5 years of age. We excluded pregnant participants who w

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Vina, Vina Dwi Wahyunita, and Sitti S. Hermanses. "Pengaruh Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Mulut Ibu Hamil terhadap Status Tumbuh Kembang Janin." Jurnal Bidan Cerdas 3, no. 2 (2021): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.33860/jbc.v3i2.393.

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Introduction: At Lorulun Public health Center, pregnant women who do Antenatal Care (ANC) visits with complaints around the mouth are still quite high (89.8%), and the implementation of health promotion for maintaining oral health during pregnancy is rarely carried out in a structured manner in conjunction with other pregnancy counseling activities. The aim to determine the effect of oral health maintenance in pregnant women on the growth and development of the fetus during pregnancy. Methods: This study is a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design of two groups wi

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Gies, S., B. J. Brabin, M. A. Yassin, and L. E. Cuevas. "Comparison of screening methods for anaemia in pregnant women in Awassa, Ethiopia." Tropical Medicine and International Health 8, no. 4 (2003): 301–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3156.2003.01037.x.

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Priya, Munir Ahmed Banglani, Shazia Parveen Rajpar, Suneel Kumar Punjabi, and Muhammad Ishaque. "Effect of oral hygiene education on gingival health status among the pregnant women in Jamshoro." Professional Medical Journal 27, no. 08 (2020): 1763–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2020.27.08.4447.

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Objectives: The rational of this study was to prevent pregnancy gingivitis through awareness and improvement of oral hygiene practices during pregnancy. This will consequently reduce the prevalence and severity of gum diseases. Study Design: Observational study. Setting: Outpatients Department of Gynecology, Unit 4, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro. Period: January 2017 to February 2018. Material & Methods: The oral examination was done at First visit (First Trimester) and Gingival index was recorded. All these participants were provided awareness regarding best

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Dessalegn Mekonnen, Birye. "Prevalence of Hepatitis C Virus Infection among Pregnant Women in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Advances in Preventive Medicine 2021 (May 28, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6615008.

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Background. Hepatitis C virus infection during pregnancy is associated with a high risk of maternal complications and poor birth outcomes. There are variable reports on the prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among pregnant women in Ethiopia. Therefore, this study aims to estimate the pooled prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among pregnant women in Ethiopia. Methods. A comprehensive search of electronic databases including PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, Web of Sciences, and Google Scholar was conducted from April 03, 2020, to May 03, 2020. The quality of included a

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Dessie, Habtamu. "Determinate of diarrhea among under-five children in Northwest Ethiopia." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 9, no. 5 (2021): 92–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol9.iss5.3074.

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This study aimed to assess the determinants of diarrhea among children under-five in Jabitehnan district, Northwest Ethiopia. A community-based cross-sectional study was done using a cluster sampling technique. The study was done in the Jabitehnan district from April to July 2019. The study was done among women who had children under five during the survey who settled in Jabitehnan district. The main outcome measure was the occurrence of diarrhea. A binary logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with diarrhea. The prevalence of diarrhea was found to be 19.8%. The child live

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Woldegebriel, Ataklti Gebretsadik, Gebremedhin Gebregziabiher Gebrehiwot, Abraham Aregay Desta, et al. "Determinants of Anemia in Pregnancy: Findings from the Ethiopian Health and Demographic Survey." Anemia 2020 (June 5, 2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2902498.

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In Ethiopia, anemia during pregnancy is a major public health problem and affects both the mother’s and their child’s health. There is a scarcity of community-based evidence on determinants of anemia among pregnant women in the country. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the determinants of anemia among pregnant women in Ethiopia. Method. This study was based on the 2016 Ethiopian Demographic Health Survey (EDHS) that used a two-stage stratified cluster sampling technique. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 3080 pregnant women. Data analysis was done using STATA v.14. Variables wit

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Sampat, SV, and AM Hegde. "Oral Health Status, Knowledge and Attitude of Pregnant Women towards Oral Hygiene in Mangalore." Indian Journal of Contemporary Dentistry 3, no. 2 (2015): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2320-5962.2015.00031.5.

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Abdullah, Asriana, Nurhaedar Jafar, and Muhammad Syafar. "Development of health education model (vaginal hygiene) in vaginal candidiasis prevention in pregnant women." Enfermería Clínica 30 (June 2020): 159–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.10.060.

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Miklyaev, S. V., and I. A. Miklyaeva. "ASSESSMENT OF THE DENTAL STATUS OF PREGNANT WOMEN." Journal of Volgograd State Medical University 75, no. 3 (2020): 166–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.19163/1994-9480-2020-3(75)-166-169.

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A survey of 86 pregnant women was conducted in order to study the hygienic state of the oral cavity at different stages of pregnancy. It was found that 62 (72,09 %) of pregnant women were motivated to visit the dental office to maintain their own health and the health of the unborn baby, 20 women (23,25 %) were concerned about the safety of their own dental system, 4 women (4,65 %) did not understand the need to visit a dentist. The dental status of pregnant women was assessed based on dental indices: OHI-S, CPITN, PMA, and the H. R. Muhleman gum bleeding index. The dependence of the level of

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Kare, Assefa Philipos, and Amelo Bolka Gujo. "Anemia among Pregnant Women Attending Ante Natal Care Clinic in Adare General Hospital, Southern Ethiopia: Prevalence and Associated Factors." Health Services Insights 14 (January 2021): 117863292110363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/11786329211036303.

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Background: Anemia is a global public health problem affecting both developing and developed countries. It is associated with increased morbidity and mortality in pregnant women and children. Nevertheless, information regarding the prevalence of anemia and associated factors among pregnant in the study area is limited. Therefore, this study was aimed to assess the prevalence of anemia and associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care clinic in Adare General Hospital, Southern Ethiopia. Method: A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted from October 1, 2020, to Dece

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Arifarahmi, Arifarahmi. "MOTIVATION OF PREGNANT WOMEN ABOUT BREAST CARE AT PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER PUTRI AYU." Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi 7, no. 2 (2018): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.36565/jab.v7i2.80.

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Preparation that needs to be done during pregnancy is to do breast care. Breast care aimed to keep breast hygiene, flex and strengthen the nipple, prepare a flat nipple, and prepare ASI production. This is a descriptive research, it aimed to determine the description motivation of pregnant women about breast care at the public health center Putri Ayu Jambi city year 2017. It was conducted on August year 2017. Populations were pregnant women who who visited to check up of pregnancy at the public health center Putri Ayu jambi city on August as many as 38 people. The data collecting used by using

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Tarekegn, Zewdu Seyoum, Haileyesus Dejene, Agerie Addisu, and Shimelis Dagnachew. "Potential risk factors associated with seropositivity for Toxoplasma gondii among pregnant women and HIV infected individuals in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 14, no. 12 (2020): e0008944. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008944.

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Background Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular and neurotropic apicomplexan protozoan parasite infecting almost all warm-blooded vertebrates including humans. To date in Ethiopia, no systematic study has been investigated on the overall effects of potential risk factors associated with seropositivity for Toxoplasma gondii among pregnant women and HIV infected individuals. We intended to determine the potential risk factors (PRFs) associated with seropositivity for Toxoplasma gondii from published data among pregnant women and HIV infected individuals of Ethiopia. Methodology An syst

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Alexandrov, Ye I. "FEATURES OF MICROBIOLOGICAL AND IMMUNE STATE IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH INFLAMMATORY PERIODONTAL DISEASES AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS." Journal of Volgograd State Medical University 75, no. 3 (2020): 83–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.19163/1994-9480-2020-3(75)-83-86.

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90 pregnant women with inflammatory periodontal diseases, aged 27 to 35 years were examined. The main group consisted of 60 pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus and the control one consisted of 30 patients with physiological pregnancy. All patients were examined before providing treatment and preventive measures at 14–15 weeks of pregnancy and after them at 37–38 weeks. Studies have shown deterioration in periodontal health, oral hygiene and increase in contamination of the oral cavity in patients of the main group as compared with patients of the control group. The use of the ant

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Schönfeld, Andreas, Torsten Feldt, Tafese B. Tufa, et al. "Prevalence and impact of sexually transmitted infections in pregnant women in central Ethiopia." International Journal of STD & AIDS 29, no. 3 (2017): 251–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956462417723545.

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Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) continues to be a major global public health issue and omnipresent sexually transmitted infections (STIs) increase the risk of HIV acquisition. Moreover, STIs and HIV in pregnant women can harm the unborn child. In this study, we systematically investigated the prevalence of HIV, relevant STIs and vaginal group B streptococcus colonization among pregnant women presenting at Asella Teaching Hospital in central Ethiopia and their effect on perinatal mortality. A follow-up was performed six weeks after delivery. A total of 580 women were included, of which 26.6%

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Hidayati, Hidayati, Kuswardani Kuswardani, and Gustria Rahayu. "PENGARUH KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT DENGAN STATUS GINGIVITIS PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ANDALAS KECAMATAN PADANG TIMUR KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2012." Majalah Kedokteran Andalas 36, no. 2 (2012): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.22338/mka.v36.i2.p215-224.2012.

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AbstrakGingivitis kehamilan adalah gingivitis yang terjadi pada wanita hamil. Gingivitisdisebabkan oleh iritasi bakteri yang ada dalam plak dan kalkulus. Plak dan kalkulus merupakanindikator kebersihan mulut yang buruk. Selama kehamilan, hormon estrogen dan progesteroneakan mengalami peningkatan yang menyebabkan jaringan gingiva merespon secara berlebihanterhadap iritasi lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kebersihan rongga mulutdan status gingivitis ibu hamil serta hubungan antara tingkat kebersihan rongga mulut denganstatus gingivitis pada ibu hamil. Jenis penelitian ini

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Birhanu, Simon, Melake Demena, Yohannes Baye, Assefa Desalew, Bedru Dawud, and Gudina Egata. "Pregnant women’s satisfaction with antenatal care services and its associated factors at public health facilities in the Harari region, Eastern Ethiopia." SAGE Open Medicine 8 (January 2020): 205031212097348. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050312120973480.

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Background: Antenatal care coverage is very low in low-and middle-income countries, including Ethiopia. Self-reported pregnant women’s satisfaction may be important in identifying the demographic, provider-, and facility-related factors that can be improved to increase antenatal care satisfaction. However, there is a paucity of data on pregnant women’s satisfaction in Ethiopia, particularly in the study setting. Therefore, this study aimed to assess antenatal care service satisfaction and associated factors among pregnant women at public health facilities in the Harari region of eastern Ethiop

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Rossouw, Laura, and Hana Ross. "Understanding Period Poverty: Socio-Economic Inequalities in Menstrual Hygiene Management in Eight Low- and Middle-Income Countries." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 5 (2021): 2571. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052571.

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Menstrual hygiene management and health is increasingly gaining policy importance in a bid to promote dignity, gender equality and reproductive health. Effective and adequate menstrual hygiene management requires women and girls to have access to their menstrual health materials and products of choice, but also extends into having private, clean and safe spaces for using these materials. The paper provides empirical evidence of the inequality in menstrual hygiene management in Kinshasa (DRC), Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Rajasthan (India), Indonesia, Nigeria and Uganda using concentration indices a

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Blagojevic, Duska, Tatjana Brkanic, and Sinisa Stojic. "Oral health in pregnancy." Medical review 55, no. 5-6 (2002): 213–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns0206213b.

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Introduction Good oral health care during pregnancy is essential but often overlooked factor of dental growth as well as of other structures of oral cavity. Pregnancy is the time when conscious approach to preventive oral care should increase. Preventive measures during pregnancy Preventive measures during pregnancy mean usage of fluorides, special dietary measures and increased oral hygiene habits. Preventive measures in pregnant women have one goal: providing conditions for development of fetal teeth as well as preventing tooth decay in pregnant women. The optimal period for introducing prev

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Rahmayani, Mutia Rizki, Anne Agustina Suwargiani, and Netty Suryanti. "Pengalaman karies, penyakit periodontal dan tingkat risiko karies ibu hamilCaries experience, periodontal disease, and caries risk level of pregnant women." Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran 33, no. 1 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/jkg.v33i1.29000.

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Pendahuluan: Perempuan yang sedang hamil merupakan golongan yang rentan terhadap penyakit gigi dan mulut. Kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang tidak dijaga dengan baik dapat menjadi sumber terjadinya penyakit gigi dan mulut seperti infeksi gigi dan jaringan periodontal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengalaman karies, penyakit periodontal, dan tingkat risiko karies ibu hamil. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui survei yang melibatkan 50 orang ibu hamil di Puskesmas Pagarsih. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui pemeriksaan indeks

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Yalew, Melaku, Bezawit Adane, Yitayish Damtie, Bereket Kefale, Mastewal Arefaynie, and Toyeb Yasin. "Trend and determinants of anemia change among pregnant and/or lactating women in Ethiopia: A multivariate decomposition analysis." PLOS ONE 15, no. 11 (2020): e0241975. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241975.

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Background Even though anemia was highly targeted in different global strategies, many pregnant and/or lactating women and children were suffering from it and its complications. Besides this, prior trend analysis has not been conducted among pregnant and/or lactating women in Ethiopia. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the trend and determinants of anemia change among pregnant and/or lactating women in Ethiopia. Methods The study utilized two consecutive Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS) datasets. A total of 6,106 and 5,641 pregnant and/or lactating women in 2011 and 2016 surve

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Khalaf, Shimaa Abdelrahim, Safaa Rabea Osman, Ahmed M. Abbas, and Taghreed Abdul-Aziz M. Ismail. "Knowledge, attitude and practice of oral healthcare among pregnant women in Assiut, Egypt." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 5, no. 3 (2018): 890. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20180743.

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Background: Pregnancy is an important time in a woman's life with many complex physiological changes that may occur. These changes may negatively affect their oral health. The study aimed to assess oral health knowledge, attitude and reported practices among pregnant women in Assiut Governorate.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used. A structured interview questionnaire was used; included two tools: Tool (I); part (1) personal data, part (2): assessment of knowledge about oral health, part (3): reported practices of oral health and tool (II): included pregnant women attit

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Honkala, Sisko, and Jassem Al-Ansari. "Self-reported oral health, oral hygiene habits, and dental attendance of pregnant women in Kuwait." Journal of Clinical Periodontology 32, no. 7 (2005): 809–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051x.2005.00770.x.

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Endalamaw, Yihun, Haji Kedir, and Tadesse Alemayehu. "Visible Goiter among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic in Public Health Facilities of Debre Markos Town, East Gojjam, North West Ethiopia." Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism 2019 (December 23, 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2484523.

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Background. Goiter is an abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland due to inadequate intake of iodine and goitrogenic food. It is the most important public health problem in developing countries like Ethiopia and specifically in East Gojjam. Though there are studies on goiter in Ethiopia, the magnitude is not well known and documented in Debre Markos town on pregnant women. Therefore, this study was carried out to assess the magnitude of visible goiter and associated factors among pregnant women visiting antenatal clinic in three public health facilities of Debre Markos town, North West Ethiop

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Alemu, Taddese, and Melaku Umeta. "Reproductive and Obstetric Factors Are Key Predictors of Maternal Anemia during Pregnancy in Ethiopia: Evidence from Demographic and Health Survey (2011)." Anemia 2015 (2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/649815.

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Anemia is a major public health problem worldwide. In Ethiopia, a nationally representative and consistent evidence is lacking on the prevalence and determinants during pregnancy. We conducted an in-depth analysis of demographic and health survey for the year 2011 which is a representative data collected from all regions in Ethiopia. Considering maternal anemia as an outcome variable, predicting variables from sociodemographic, household, and reproductive/obstetric characteristics were identified for analyses. Logistic regression model was applied to identify predictors atP<0.05. The preval

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Emiru, Yohannes Kelifa, Betelhem Anteneh Adamu, Melak Erara, Tigist Chanie, and Abyot Endale Gurmu. "Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use in a Pregnant Population, Northwest Ethiopia." International Journal of Reproductive Medicine 2021 (August 6, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8829313.

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Background. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) appears to be the source of healthcare particularly in the majority of pregnant communities of Africa due to its intrinsic qualities as well as its accessibility and affordability. Despite acknowledged benefits of CAM use in pregnancy, majority of users are unaware of its safety and effects on fetal development. The present study was aimed at examining CAM use among pregnant women in Northwest Ethiopia to provide an opportunity for future investigations on the effectiveness of CAM modalities in the management of pregnancy-related complic

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Fenta, Setegn Muche, Girum Meseret Ayenew, and Berhanu Engidaw Getahun. "Magnitude of antenatal care service uptake and associated factors among pregnant women: analysis of the 2016 Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey." BMJ Open 11, no. 4 (2021): e043904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043904.

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ObjectiveAntenatal and postnatal cares are crucial for the survival and well-being of both the mother and the child. WHO recommends a minimum of four antenatal care (ANC) visits during a pregnancy. In Ethiopia, only 38% of women in the reproductive age make a minimum of first ANC visits. This value is far below the typical rates of least developed countries. This study aimed to calculate the magnitude and identify associated factors of ANC service utilisation among pregnant women in Ethiopia.DesignCross-sectional study design.SettingEthiopia.ParticipantsA total of 7913 pregnant women participa

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Tolossa, Tadesse, Bizuneh Wakuma, Merga Besho, et al. "HIV serostatus disclosure and associated factors among HIV positive pregnant and lactating women at Nekemte public health facilities, western Ethiopia." PLOS ONE 16, no. 3 (2021): e0248278. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248278.

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Background Disclosure of Human Immune Virus (HIV) serostatus by pregnant and lactating women is crucial for the successful prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV/AIDS. However, little has been studied regarding the prevalence and factors associated with HIV status disclosure among HIV positive pregnant and lactating women in Ethiopia. Methods An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted in the Nekemte Public Health facilities among 380 pregnant and lactating women enrolled in universal antiretroviral therapy (ART) treatment from January 2015-December, 2019. The data were

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Gupta, Ritu, and Arun Kumar Acharya. "Oral Health Status and Treatment Needs among Pregnant Women of Raichur District, India: A Population Based Cross-Sectional Study." Scientifica 2016 (2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9860387.

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Background and Objectives. Pregnancy can be a risk factor for dental diseases as oral tissues are liable to changes due to hormonal variations. The aim of the study was to assess the oral health status and treatment needs among pregnant women of Raichur district, Karnataka, India.Methods. Cross-sectional data was collected from 300 primigravidae from all the 5 taluks of Raichur district visiting the respective community health centre at taluk headquarters. A specially designed questionnaire was used to assess the demographic variables and oral hygiene practices. A clinical examination was done

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Applonia, Applonia, Bambang Priyono, and Niken Widyanti. "Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Pemeliharaan Kebersihan gigi dan Mulut Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Kabupaten Kupang." Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia 21, no. 1 (2014): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/majkedgiind.8465.

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Pada masa kehamilan, rongga mulut mudah mengalami peradangan karena adanya perubahan hormonal yang menyebabkan gingiva menjadi sensitif bila kesehatan mulut tidak terjaga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kabupaten Kupang. Penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional dilakukan dengan mengambil subyek penelitian 97 ibu hamil. Variabel bebas terdiri dari pengetahuan, sikap, dan kebiasaan menginang sedangkan variabel terikat terdiri dari perilaku pemeliharaan keb

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