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Journal articles on the topic 'Prejudices – Psychological aspects'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 11 February 2022

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1

Todosijevic, Bojan. "Authoritarian personality: Psychoanalysis of antisemitism and prejudices." Psihologija 41, no. 2 (2008): 123–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/psi0802123t.

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The Authoritarian Personality is one of the most influential studies in social psychology, yet it has been subjected to different, often contradictory interpretations. This paper argues that the most important element of the authoritarian personality theory is the analysis of the psychological functionality of prejudice. Using psychoanalytic conceptual tools, the authors described the psychological logic behind apparently contradictory prejudices, and the function of prejudice in personal psychological 'economy'. In this way, Adorno et al. 'psychoanalyzed' both prejudice and the prejudiced. Th

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2

Sviderska, Halyna, and Anastasia Hnap. "THE PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF YOUNG PEOPLE’S HOMOPHOBIA." PSYCHOLOGICAL JOURNAL 6, no. 12 (December 30, 2020): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31108/1.2020.6.12.2.

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Despite all the positive changes due to European integration processes, the problem of prejudiced and negative attitudes towards people with “non-traditional sexual orientation” in Ukraine traditionally remains unresolved, homosexuality is taboo and it is “sinful”, and homophobic attitudes are often perceived as “truly moral” Christian virtues. The empirical study on psychological characteristics of the development and manifestation of young people’s homophobia performed by us has demonstrated existing contradictions in young people’s attitudes to homosexuality. On the one hand, young men and

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Tambunan, Syafrianto. "Managing Social Prejudication And Religious Ethnic Stereotypes Through Psychological And Global Education." FITRAH:Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman 6, no. 1 (June 23, 2020): 95–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.24952/fitrah.v6i1.1583.

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The series of conflicts that we see happening in Indonesia is inseparable from ethnic religion and culture, although there are factors such as structural inequality and system injustice. This factual reality might bring potential conflict, meaning that the latent danger of these factors can turn into a sensitive attitude. Some social analyzes assume that the potential for conflict becomes latent because the education system is unable to touch the psychological aspects of individual counseling and mental management in interacting with the community and its social environment. This study was cat

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Bormuth, Matthias. "On psychodynamics of personal value-judgements – Nietzsche's theory of resentment and its reception by Karl Jaspers and Kurt Schneider." Acta Neuropsychiatrica 21, S2 (June 2009): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0924270800032609.

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Abstract:A hundred years ago when Karl Jaspers was introducing psychological understanding to psychiatry the founder of the school of Heidelberg spoke of Friedrich Nietzsche as one of the “greatest” psychologists. Especially his theory of resentment with its core thesis unconscious prejudices were influencing our behaviour was able to illuminate the complex structure of human will. Taking into account this horizon of psychiatric history of ideas the presentation wants to persecute the following three questions: 1) Why the postulate which Nietzsche was giving on cultural prejudices of our thoug

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Noor, Triana Rosalina. "Meneropong Indonesia: Sebuah Analisis Sosiologis dan Psikologis Atas Konflik Benuansa Keagamaan Di Indonesia." Journal An-Nafs: Kajian Penelitian Psikologi 3, no. 2 (December 11, 2018): 135–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.33367/psi.v3i2.499.

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Indonesian is a pluralistic nation, such as religion. The essence of religion is teaching followers for helping each other to keeping the unity of Indonesia. Religion will encourage its people for kindness to humanity eventough on the same religion or different religions. In fact nowdays, religious conflict is inevitable to happen in Indonesia. A religious conflict or even a conflict that is made as can be as threath to disintegrity of Indonesia.Facing religious conflict in Indonesia is required analysis from various angles such as sociology and psychology aspects of the religious conflict. Th

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Ścigaj, Paweł. "Psychologiczne podstawy konfliktów społecznych: wokół dyspozycyjnych i sytuacyjnych mechanizmów wrogości i uprzedzeń." Wrocławskie Studia Politologiczne 22 (October 17, 2017): 108–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/1643-0328.22.8.

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Psychological foundations of social conflicts: on dispositional and situational aspects of intergroup bias and prejudiceThe aim of the paper is to discuss main theories explaining the psychological basis of social and political conflicts, especially causes of intergroup bias and prejudice. Theories of authoritarianism and social dominance orientation are discussed referring dispositional causes of intergroup bias and prejudice, while realistic conflict group theory, social identity theory and system-justification theory are called for explaining situational determinants of intergroup bias an

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Dewi, Pangesti Rokhi, Tisna Prabasmoro, and Sri Rijati Wardiani. "RASISME DAN PERSPEKTIF ANAK DALAM NOVEL WHEN HITLER STOLE PINK RABBIT KARYA JUDITH KERR." Metahumaniora 10, no. 3 (December 31, 2020): 256. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/metahumaniora.v10i3.30580.

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AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perspektif tokoh anak Yahudi, yakni Anna dan Max terhadap rasisme selama Hitler memimpin Jerman pada tahun 1933 yang tergambar dalam novel anak When Hitler Stole Pink Rabbit karya Judith Kerr. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan teori naratologi dari Genette (1980), dan konsep rasisme yang dikemukakan oleh Fredrickson (2015) dan Better (2008). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk menganalisis novel. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat dua jenis rasisme pada novel tersebut, yakni rasisme institusi yang ditunjukkan oleh Nazi

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Cassétte, Júnia Brunelli, Leandro César da Silva, Ezequiel Elias Azevedo Alves Felício, Lissa Araújo Soares, Rhariany Alves de Morais, Thiago Santos Prado, and Denise Alves Guimarães. "HIV/AIDS among the elderly: stigmas in healthcare work and training." Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia 19, no. 5 (October 2016): 733–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-98232016019.150123.

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Abstract The number of HIV/AIDs diagnoses among the elderly is currently increasing both in Brazil and on a global level. The present article describes the results of a qualitative study which aimed to assess the role of health professionals on elderly patients diagnosed with HIV/AIDS receiving treatment via the public health service. Nine professionals who made up a specialized HIV/AIDS service in a medium-sized city in the state of Minas Gerais were interviewed. Their statements were subjected to content analysis, and the results suggested that according to the perceptions of the health prof

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Smolych, D., and O. Zavadskaya. "SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT OF ADJUSTING INTERACTION OF CLUSTER PARTICIPANTS." Financial and credit activity: problems of theory and practice 2, no. 37 (April 30, 2021): 476–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v2i37.230652.

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Abstract. The cluster approach is now a credible proven tool for improving the competitiveness of the regional and national economies. For the economy, clusters represent growth points when one or more economic entities reach absolute competitiveness in the market, they affect the immediate environment, resulting in a cluster formation — a community of entities that contribute to each other’s competitiveness. The social and psychological factors, the system of motives and interests of individual members of the cluster in the merger play an important role in the formation of the cluster. Awaren

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10

Kteily, Nour S., Gordon Hodson, Kristof Dhont, and Arnold K. Ho. "Predisposed to prejudice but responsive to intergroup contact? Testing the unique benefits of intergroup contact across different types of individual differences." Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 22, no. 1 (August 3, 2017): 3–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1368430217716750.

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Recent research demonstrates that intergroup contact effectively reduces prejudice even among prejudice-prone persons. But some assert that evidence regarding the benefits of contact among prejudice-prone individuals is “mixed,” particularly for those higher in social dominance orientation (SDO), one of the field’s most important individual differences. Problematically, person variables are typically considered in isolation despite being intercorrelated, leaving the question of which unique psychological aspects of prejudice proneness (e.g., authoritarianism, antiegalitarianism, cognitive styl

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Fahmi, Reza, Prima Aswirna, and Syafruddin Nurdin. "THE CORRELATION STUDY ABOUT PREJUDICE AND SOCIAL CONFLICTS ON ISLAM NUSANTARA IN PADANG." Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura 20, no. 1 (February 29, 2020): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jiif.v20i1.5937.

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The research objectives: (1) Describe the prejudices of community leaders about Islam Nusantara. (2) Describe the picture of people's prejudices about Islam Nusantara. (3) Connecting between the prejudices of religious leaders and the community and its relation to the social conflict of the people of the city of Padang. The study uses qualitative approaches and quantitative mixing methods (mixed methods). The population in this study were 32 religious leaders and 168 community members. Data collection techniques using; observation, interview and psychological scale. A simple random sampling te

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Fryberg, Stephanie A., and Arianne E. Eason. "Making the Invisible Visible: Acts of Commission and Omission." Current Directions in Psychological Science 26, no. 6 (November 15, 2017): 554–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963721417720959.

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Social psychological theorizing on prejudice and discrimination, which largely focuses on tangible or verifiable content of people’s thoughts, feelings, and actions toward a group (what we term commissions), falls short in capturing the nature of prejudice and discrimination directed toward Native Americans. Utilizing the literature on the prevalence, content, and consequences of representations of Native Americans, we argue that aspects of the world that are invisible or intentionally left out of the public conscious, what we refer to as omissions, hold important meaning for both Native and n

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Fahmi, Reza, and Prima Aswirna. "ISLAM NUSANTARA: PREJUDICE AND SOCIAL CONFLICT." HUNAFA: Jurnal Studia Islamika 16, no. 2 (December 24, 2019): 55–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.24239/jsi.v16i2.565.55-82.

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This research is based on the fact that there are religious leaders and some people who oppose the idea of Islam Nusantara. When the religious figure represented a formal legal institution (MUI), it had a significant influence on the views of the people of Padang. Therefore, the polemic of Islam Nusantara gives its own style about the existence of Islam Nusantara in the land of Minang. Further research objectives: (1) Describe the prejudices of community leaders about Islam Nusantara. (2) Describe the picture of people's prejudices about Islam Nusantara. (3) Connecting the prejudices of religi

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Paiva, Pâmela Câmpelo, Mônica de Olivera Nunes de Torrenté, Fátima Luna Pinheiro Landim, July Grassiely de Oliveira Branco, Bruna Caroline Rodrigues Tamboril, and Ana Larisse Teles Cabral. "Psychological distress and community approach to the voice of the community health agent." Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP 50, spe (June 2016): 139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0080-623420160000300020.

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The user in psychological distress needs a service that provides a targeted assistance, that welcomes when required, acting as originator care device to the user on the network of health care. This study aimed to describe how people in psychological distress are perceived by the community in the voice of the community health worker. It is a qualitative research conducted with eighteen Community Health Agents, a Primary Care Unit Health (UAP) located in BE IV, in Fortaleza, Ceará. We used a semi-structured and individual interview. Data processing was due to the content analysis. Ethical and le

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Bobowik, Magdalena, Anna Wlodarczyk, and Siu Lay-Lisboa. "Dark and Bright Side of Claiming Discrimination: Making Attributions to Prejudice and Social Wellbeing among Immigrants in Spain." Universitas Psychologica 16, no. 5 (January 29, 2018): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.upsy16-5.dbsc.

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Research on the consequences of making attributions to prejudice for the psychological functioning of minority groups is still scare and rather inconsistent. In this study we set out to examine the consequences of making attributions to prejudice in response to social rejection for social wellbeing among immigrants in Spain. We tested this relationship and the mediating effects with representative samples of 1250 foreign-born immigrants who had lived for at least six months in the Basque Country, having been born in Bolivia, Colombia, Morocco, Romania, or Sub-Saharan African countries. The sam

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Fahmi, Reza, Prima Aswirna, and Syafruddin Nurdin. "The Paradoxical Perception of Religious Leaders and Community Members About Islam Nusantara." Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan 27, no. 2 (December 15, 2019): 333–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/ws.27.2.4345.

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This article aims to describe the prejudices of religious leaders and community members about Islam Nusantara. This study also aims to draw the picture of people’s preconceptions about Islam Nusantara and to connect the bigotry of religious leaders, the community, and its relation to the social conflict of the people of Padang. The study employes qualitative and quantitative approaches (mixing methods). The population in this study is 32 religious leaders and 168 community members. Data collection techniques employed are observation, interview, and psychological scale. The sampling method used

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Beloded, Diana, and Ilya Minenko. "Psychological features of the formation of jury prejudice against the defendant." Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2021, no. 2 (July 8, 2021): 214–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2021-2-214-221.

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This article provides a theoretical analysis of the conditions and specifics of the consideration of criminal cases with the participation of jury. The aspect of the provision of psychological influence by the participants in the trial on the jury by means of a system of psychological techniques that form the prejudice of the jury against the defendant is disclosed. Currently, the selection of candidates for jurors does not include psychological evaluation criteria. But, in order to avoid making erroneous decisions by the jury, they need to be prepared to confrontation psychological pressure f

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Matão, Maria Eliane Liégio, Denismar Borges Miranda, Pedro Humberto Faria Campos, Adriana Regina Coimbra, and Ângela Stoffels. "Secret: serum positive hiv strategy to overcome prejudices." Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 4, no. 1 (December 29, 2009): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/reuol.774-5693-1-le.0401201036.

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ABSTRACTObjective: to discuss the serum positive HIV people secret and their perspectives of live. Methodology: this is about a exploratory and descriptive study, from qualitative approach, performed bu individuals infected with HIV. Data were conducted through interviews open at depth, which, after analysis, were extracted from the themes focused on the subjects. The study was approved by the Committee of Ethics in Research of the Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás (0112/05). Results: four categories: the discovery – feelings and reactions; the revelation – the great challenge, that is

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Grant, Ruth W. "John Locke on Custom's Power and Reason's Authority." Review of Politics 74, no. 4 (2012): 607–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034670512000770.

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AbstractLocke stresses the power of custom in shaping opinion and behavior, though this aspect of his thought has been underappreciated. Recognizing its importance raises critical issues, particularly the relation between custom and reason and the role of authoritative custom in supporting political and social power. Locke explains in detail the various psychological and sociological mechanisms by which the power of custom is manifested; but he nonetheless consistently and emphatically rejects its authority. Instead, Locke is a champion of the authority of reason. Because custom is powerful, b

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Golhar, Mayuri, Tarun Yadav, Harsimran Singh Walia, and Sanjay Johar. "A study to evaluate behavior of society with Covid-19 Frontline health workers." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 12, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v12i1.30947.

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Background: Health care workers caring for Covid-19 patients go through mental stress, physical exertion, stigma from society and the fear of losing patients’ and colleagues. Aims and Objective: To evaluate frontline health care workers perspective about the society’s behavior towards them. Materials and Methods: This questionnaire-based study included a total of 648 participants and included 20 questions about demography, Covid duty, health related issues and behavioral aspect of society during Covid duty. Behavioral related responses were scaled on the basis of response score.&#x

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Jasielska, Dorota, Maciej Stolarski, and Michał Bilewicz. "Biased, Therefore Unhappy: Disentangling the Collectivism-Happiness Relationship Globally." Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 49, no. 8 (July 2, 2018): 1227–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022022118784204.

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A relationship between individualism and happiness has been observed in many studies, with collectivist cultures having lower indices of happiness. It is often argued that this effect arises because people in individualist countries have greater independence and more freedom to pursue personal goals. It appears, however, that the association is much more complex than this as many collectivist countries suffer from more basic problems, such as social conflicts, discrimination, and prejudice. We hypothesized that global differences in happiness could be the result of ingroup bias and its consequ

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LAVAZZA, ANDREA, and VITTORIO A. SIRONI. "Are we Ready for a “Microbiome-Guided Behaviour” Approach?" Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 28, no. 04 (September 17, 2019): 708–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180119000653.

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Abstract:The microbiome is proving to be increasingly important for human brain functioning. A series of recent studies have shown that the microbiome influences the central nervous system in various ways, and consequently acts on the psychological well-being of the individual by mediating, among others, the reactions of stress and anxiety. From a specifically neuroethical point of view, according to some scholars, the particular composition of the microbiome—qua microbial community—can have consequences on the traditional idea of human individuality. Another neuroethical aspect concerns the r

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Kouame Kouakou Félicien, Digbeu Alain Fabrice, and Samouth Aka Fabrice. "Social representations of Covid-19 and stigmatization of healthcare personnel and people attained by abidjanese populations, Cote d’Ivoire." Technium Social Sciences Journal 9 (June 11, 2020): 352–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v9i1.879.

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The present study aims to identify the structure of coronavirus social representations in order to understand the stigmatization of people with Covid-19 and of healthcare personnel by populations in Abidjan. To do this, we have drawn up a sample made up of the unemployed, pupils and students and workers. There are 325 participants, including 177 men and 148 women, with an age that varies between 16 and 59 years. These people are subjected to the evocation questionnaire according to the structural approach of social representations (Abric, 1994). Analysis of the data using evoc2005 and simi2005

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Barabash, L. V. "THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF HARMONIZATION OF UKRAINIAN TAX SYSTEM IN CONTEXT OF BEHAVIORAL FINANCE." Collected Works of Uman National University of Horticulture 2, no. 98 (June 20, 2021): 254–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31395/2415-8240-2021-98-2-254-262.

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The tax system of Ukraine in the way in which it now operates, in terms of performance does not meet the conditions of modern tax systems of the world's leading countries. Proof of this is 84th place in the ranking of competitiveness and 23rd place in the ranking of the Top 25 countries with the highest level of taxation. Therefore, harmonization of the tax system is needed to simplify tax treatment and reduce the tax burden or average it in order to reduce the prices of goods production means. It is noteworthy that harmonization is now considered primarily as the harmonization of the standard

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Anastasiou, Evgenia, and Marie-Noelle Duquenne. "What about the “Social Aspect of COVID”? Exploring the Determinants of Social Isolation on the Greek Population during the COVID-19 Lockdown." Social Sciences 10, no. 1 (January 18, 2021): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci10010027.

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The COVID-19 pandemic, its duration, and its intensity are harbingers of demographic change. In the context of social demography, it is crucial to explore the social challenge emerging from the coronavirus disease. The main purpose of this study is (i) to explore the determinants that affected the population in Greece in terms of social isolation during the lockdown period and (ii) to examine possible differences in the assessment of the social isolation factors depending on whether individuals live in urban or rural areas or regions with relative geographical isolation. Field research was con

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Pham, Ngoc Cindy, and Juehui Richard Shi. "A Qualitative Study On Mental Distress Of Vietnamese Students In The U.S.A. In The Covid-19 Era." Asia Pacific Journal of Health Management 15, no. 3 (July 26, 2020): 45–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.24083/apjhm.v15i3.459.

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Objective: This paper aims to examine how the COVID-19 pandemic affects the mental distress of the Vietnamese students in the USA. We explore different root causes of mental distress among international students who are away from their home country, their loved ones, and being isolated from school and community due to this outbreak. Design: In-depth interviews were conducted to probe the reasons for mental stress during the pandemic and the narrative textual analysis was subsequently performed to analyze the results. This research includes the interviews of 20 Vietnamese students in the

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27

Yu.V., Sviatiuk, and Sandyga L.O. "PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS DENOTING FOREIGNERS IN ENGLISH (STRUCTURAL AND SEMANTIC ASPECTS)." South archive (philological sciences), no. 85 (April 12, 2021): 106–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.32999/ksu2663-2691/2021-85-17.

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Purpose. The article reveals the national and cultural peculiarities of English phraseological units with ethnic names. This study aims to present the semantic structure of the English phraseological units denoting foreigners. Methods. The study was conducted using the method of dictionary definitions, the method of continuous sampling for the selection of phraseological units naming foreigners, interdisciplinary method for analysing linguistic aspects considering data from history, ethnology and sociology.Results. The analysis of units under study revealed that the ethnic names used in these

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Venditti Júnior, Rubens, Rômulo Dantas Alves, Ivan Wallan Tertuliano, Vivian De Oliveira, and Gustavo Lima Isler. "Estresse e ansiedade em atletas universitários de handebol no Estado de São Paulo." Caderno de Educação Física e Esporte 17, no. 2 (June 30, 2019): 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.36453/2318-5104.2019.v17.n2.p83.

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Introdução: A competição é intrínseca ao esporte e pode gerar estados emocionais variados, com o potencial de influenciar o rendimento. Dentre estes, a ansiedade aparece como elemento emocional e, em conjunto com o processo de estresse, se configuram como aspectos psicológicos a serem observados. Estes aspectos não são diferentes no esporte universitário e aparecem intensamente nos períodos das competições. Objetivo: Identificar o nível de ansiedade-traço, ansiedade-estado e de estresse em atletas universitários de handebol de duas equipes diferentes do interior do estado de São Paulo. Métodos

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Neves, Isabella Sousa, and Maria da Conceição Costa Rivemales. "Leprosy x social exclusion: updating study." Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 4, no. 1 (December 29, 2009): 377. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/reuol.686-5717-1-le.0401201048.

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ABSTRACT Objective: to perform a literature review on the relationship between leprosy and social exclusion, contextualizing aspects relating to how the society and health professionals are positioned to face this problem. Methods: this is a literature review, performed from journals, books, dissertations, and databases of health, from 1984 to 2006. The phases of the research were, respectively, the identification and location of theoretical framework to address the issue under study, the archiving of material found on obtaining information relevant to the study, and finally, drafting of the w

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Koroliova, Inna. "THE MOTHERHOOD IN THE UKRAINIAN VILLAGE IN LATE 19 — EARLY 20 CENTURY." Kyiv Historical Studies, no. 1 (2020): 143–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2524-0757.2020.1.19.

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The study illustrates the gender aspect of Ukraine’s social history during the late 19th and early 20th century. The author pays special attention to the specific functioning of the Ukrainian Institute of Motherhood of this period. The psychological and mental spheres of peasant life within this study were outlined. Women’s perception of a “traditional” family directly depended on parental education. It is not a secret that the opinion of society was very important to our citizens, so in order to avoid their condemnation, it was necessary to meet certain unwritten standards. These standards we

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Marchewka, Anna. "Portret Herodota w świetle traktatu De Herodoti malignitate Plutarcha z Cheronei." Argument: Biannual Philosophical Journal 7, no. 2 (December 1, 2017): 233–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20841043.7.2.3.

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Portrait of Herodotus in the light of Plutarch’s treatise De Herodoti malignitate As a Platonist and moralist Plutarch paid particular attention truth. No wonder that in his reference to Herodotus’ Histories he took into consideration the issue of historical truth, which was for him very important — both in its ethical as well as didactic aspect. In his De Herodoti malignitate the Chaeronean moralist is concerned with truth as well as with offering moral uplift. Plutarch presents Herodotus as a perfidious liar who falsely presented such famous and heroic Greeks as Miltiades, Leonidas, Themisto

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Volikova. "THE PROBLEM OF SEXUAL EDUCATION OF CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE IN PEDAGOGICAL OPINION OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY." Scientific bulletin of KRHPA, no. 12 (2020): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37835/2410-2075-2020-12-1.

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The article is devoted to the problem of sexual education of children and young people at the beginning of the twentieth century and its reflection in socio-pedagogical sources. In the publication the author reveals the peculiarities of sexual education of children and youth of the highlighted period, highlights the purpose, objectives and content of sexual activity education. It is proved that the problem of the study bothered as foreign, as domestic scientists (O. Bernstein, A. Gamme, A. Mol, A. Forel, E. Stil). The value of pedagogical ideas and experience of outstanding ones is substantiat

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Rodríguez Otero, Luis Manuel, and María Gabriela Lara Rodríguez. "Internalización del estigma en pacientes seropositivos heterosexuales, homosexuales y bisexuales de Nuevo León." AZARBE, Revista Internacional de Trabajo Social y Bienestar, no. 9 (December 14, 2020): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/azarbe.444941.

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La estigmatización incluye procesos internos a través de los cuales los sujetos objetivan el imaginario social, los mitos y los estereotipos asociados al VIH/SIDA, lo aprueban y generan emociones negativas hacia la propia identidad. El estigma internalizado está formado por componentes cognitivos (estereotipos), emocionales (prejuicios) y conductuales (autodiscriminación). Se plantea una investigación cuantitativa mediante un diseño no experimental, descriptivo, comparativo y causal con el objetivo de describir y caracterizar el nivel de estigma internalizado en pacientes seropositivos del Est

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Pereria, Dimitri Wuo, Renan Oliveira De Paula, André Batista Da Silva, Camila Bianca Galindo, and Vinicius Sampaio Feitoza Dos Santos. "Esportes radicais no meio ambiente urbano no município de São Paulo." Caderno de Educação Física e Esporte 15, no. 1 (June 8, 2017): 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.36453/2318-5104.2017.v15.n1.p83.

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A observação de pessoas procurando praças, ruas, paredes de escalada, bancos, muros e rampas pela cidade, para se divertir e se exercitar representa um novo contexto de prática esportiva que esta pesquisa busca revelar. O objetivo deste estudo foi reconhecer os locais e atores das práticas de skate, escalada e slakline e suas motivações para a busca destas modalidades. Utilizou-se uma pesquisa descritiva exploratória com 46 sujeitos, sendo 16 escaladores, 20 skatistas e 10 slakliners, da cidade de São Paulo, que responderam um questionário desenvolvido especificamente para essas atividades. Os

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Brajković, Ana, and Anita Radman Peša. "Bihevioralne financije i teorija „Crnog labuda“." Oeconomica Jadertina 5, no. 1 (February 2, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.15291/oec.294.

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The regular appearance of anomalies in the conventional economy contributed to creation and shaping of behavioral finance. These anomalies directly or indirectly threatened the modern financial and economic theory, based on rational behavior and rational decision-making. Behavioral finance represents a new approach to the field of finance, which takes into account psychological aspects of human and investor's life. Psychology defines certain concepts of behavior and prejudices that have contributed to the irrational and often harmful decision-making process. The focus of behavioral finance is

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Florescu, S., C. Mihaescu Pintia, C. Sasu, M. Ciutan, S. G. Scintee, R. Sfetcu, and C. Vladescu. "Appropriate approaches for improving health promotion literacy in adolescents – a systematic review." European Journal of Public Health 29, Supplement_4 (November 1, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckz186.473.

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Abstract Background Adolescents are exposed to various risks for their health: substance use, Internet overuse, video game addiction, unhealthy diet (reduced intake of fruits and vegetables, fast food culture), low physical activity, overweight, stress, violence, unsafe sexual behaviours, self-medication. Health literacy is defined as the knowledge, motivation and competence to access, understand, appraise and apply right information to make decisions in terms of healthcare, disease prevention and health promotion. Despite the advancement of theoretical models, many national and international

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Khraban, Tetyana Ye. "MILITARY DARK HUMOR AS A FORM OF ADAPTIVE PROCESSES AND THE INDIVIDUAL�S RESPONSE TO FEAR OF DEATH (PSYCHOLINGUISTIC ASPECT)." Alfred Nobel University Journal of Philology 1, no. 21 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.32342/2523-4463-2021-1-21-25.

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The aim of the article is to examine military black humor as a form of adaptive processes and the individual�s response to the fear of death in the system of psychological defense mechanisms and coping strategies. A more complete results in this study can be gotten through the integration of discourse analysis and psychoanalytic interpretation. Discourse analysis has the most empirically oriented approach and allows to focus on extensive psychological issues such as cognition, emotions, attitudes, values, prejudices, memory, motives. Psychoanalytic interpretation focuses on the symbolism of th

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Silva, Milena Oliveira da, and Angela Uchoa Branco. "Obesity, Prejudice, Self, and Culture: A Longitudinal Case Study." Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto) 29 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-4327e2926.

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Abstract With the increasing number of obese individuals in Brazil, the importance of studies aimed at researching the social and psychological impact of obesity is also increased. This study aimed to trace and analyze the processes of subjective construction of the obesity experience. This is a longitudinal case study with a 29-year-old obese woman submitted to bariatric surgery. The characteristics and power of explicit and implicit messages that operate in specific cultural contexts were investigated, analyzing the construction of meanings of self in the development of the dialogical self.

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González, Roberto, Héctor Carvacho, and Gloria Jiménez-Moya. "Psychology and Indigenous People." Annual Review of Psychology 73, no. 1 (July 27, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-012921-045304.

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Whether there are common features inherent to the psychology of Indigenous peoples around the globe has been the subject of much debate. We argue that Indigenous peoples share the experience of colonization and its social and psychological consequences. We develop this argument across four sections: ( a) the global history of colonization and social inequalities; ( b) aspects concerning identity and group processes, including the intergenerational transmission of shared values, the connection with nature, and the promotion of social change; ( c) prejudice and discrimination toward Indigenous p

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Mathur, Suchitra. "From British “Pride” to Indian “Bride”." M/C Journal 10, no. 2 (May 1, 2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2631.

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   The release in 2004 of Gurinder Chadha’s Bride and Prejudice marked yet another contribution to celluloid’s Austen mania that began in the 1990s and is still going strong. Released almost simultaneously on three different continents (in the UK, US, and India), and in two different languages (English and Hindi), Bride and Prejudice, however, is definitely not another Anglo-American period costume drama. Described by one reviewer as “East meets West”, Chadha’s film “marries a characteristically English saga [Austen’s Pride and Prejudice] with classic Bollywood format “transf

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Quasthoff, Uwe, and Erla Hallsteinsdóttir. "Stereotype in Webkorpora: Strategien zur Suche in sehr großen Datenmengen." Linguistik Online 79, no. 5 (November 7, 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.13092/lo.79.3349.

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Research on stereotypes (as well as on similar constructs such as prejudice, image, identity, etc.) goes back around a century. Most research on stereotypes belongs to the field of psychological, social and cultural studies, with a strong focus on cognitive and socio-cultural phenomena. Since Uta Quasthoff’s pioneering analysis in 1973, there have been several linguistic studies of stereotypes, i. e. on linguistic aspects of how stereotypes are realized in language use. Linguistic research on stereotypes uses methods from disciplines such as sociolinguistics, ethnography, discourse and convers

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Quintao, Lia Mesquita Lousada, Sorahia Domenice, Elaine Maria Frade Costa, Tania A. Bachega, Eveline Gadelha Pereira Fontenele, Debora Cabral Coutinho, Rafael Loch Batista, Maria Tereza Martins Ferrari, and Berenice Bilharinho Mendonca. "SUN-095 Understanding and Communication Around DSD According to the Mothers and Patients’ Perspectives." Journal of the Endocrine Society 4, Supplement_1 (April 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvaa046.1854.

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Abstract Communication around DSD is complex. It involves diagnosis and treatment aspects and is influenced by the psychological status of the individuals and the cultural context. An adequate understanding by patients and relatives is essential for approach of DSD. Objetive: To evaluate the DSD care setting in three Brazilian tertiary centers in order to identify the barriers to an adequate understanding and an optimal communication. Methods: A guide with 69 questions, assessing the level of knowledge, the main doubts and difficulties around DSD was developed and guided individual interviews

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Morag, Talia. "Persons and Their Private Personas: Living with Yourself." M/C Journal 17, no. 3 (June 10, 2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.829.

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Public life is usually understood to be whatever we do or say in our formal and professional relationships. At the workplace, at the doctor’s office or at the café, we need to make a good impression and we cannot say everything we think or do anything we want. We need to appear a certain way to be liked, get ahead, or simply stay out of trouble. The distinction between private and public presupposes that we invest efforts in maintaining a public “persona” whereas at home we can “be ourselves.” A closer examination, however, reveals that we also have a persona within the circle of our immediate

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Coull, Kim. "Secret Fatalities and Liminalities: Translating the Pre-Verbal Trauma and Cellular Memory of Late Discovery Adoptee Illegitimacy." M/C Journal 17, no. 5 (October 26, 2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.892.

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I was born illegitimate. Born on an existential precipice. My unwed mother was 36 years old when she relinquished me. I was the fourth baby she was required to give away. After I emerged blood stained and blue tinged – abject, liminal – not only did the nurses refuse me my mother’s touch, I also lost the sound of her voice. Her smell. Her heart beat. Her taste. Her gaze. The silence was multi-sensory. When they told her I was dead, I also lost, within her memory and imagination, my life. I was adopted soon after but not told for over four decades. It was too shameful for even me to know. Impri

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D'Cruz, Glenn. "Darkly Dreaming (in) Authenticity: The Self/Persona Opposition in Dexter." M/C Journal 17, no. 3 (June 10, 2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.804.

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This paper will use the popular television character, Dexter Morgan, to interrogate the relationship between self and persona, and unsettle the distinction between the two terms. This operation will enable me to raise a series of questions about the critical vocabulary and scholarly agenda of the nascent discipline of persona studies, which, I argue, needs to develop a critical genealogy of the term “persona.” This paper makes a modest contribution to such a project by drawing attention to some key questions regarding the discourse of authenticity in persona studies. For those not familiar wit

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Aly, Anne, and Mark Balnaves. "The Atmosfear of Terror." M/C Journal 8, no. 6 (December 1, 2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2445.

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   Since September 11, Muslims in Australia have experienced a heightened level of religiously and racially motivated vilification (Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission). These fears were poignantly expressed in a letter to the Editor of The West Australian newspaper from a Muslim woman shortly after the London terror attacks:  All I want to say is that for those out there who might have kamikaze ideas of doing such an act here in Australia, please think of others (us) in your own community. The ones who will get hurt are your own, especially we the women

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Colvin, Neroli. "Resettlement as Rebirth: How Effective Are the Midwives?" M/C Journal 16, no. 5 (August 21, 2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.706.

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“Human beings are not born once and for all on the day their mothers give birth to them [...] life obliges them over and over again to give birth to themselves.” (Garcia Marquez 165) Introduction The refugee experience is, at heart, one of rebirth. Just as becoming a new, distinctive being—biological birth—necessarily involves the physical separation of mother and infant, so becoming a refugee entails separation from a "mother country." This mother country may or may not be a recognised nation state; the point is that the refugee transitions from physical connectedness to separation, from insi

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Degabriele, Maria. "Business as Usual." M/C Journal 3, no. 2 (May 1, 2000). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1834.

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As a specialist in culture and communication studies, teaching in a school of business, I realised that the notion of interdisciplinarity is usually explored in the comfort of one's own discipline. Meanwhile, the practice of interdisciplinarity is something else. The very notion of disciplinarity implies a regime of discursive practices, but in the zone between disciplines, there is often no adequate language. This piece of writing is a brief analysis of an example of the language of business studies when business studies thinks about culture. It looks at how business studies approaches cultur

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Timur, Sebnem, and Melike Turkan Bagli. "A Bodily Sign of “Doing Nothing”: Loitering or the Silence before the Storm." M/C Journal 9, no. 3 (July 1, 2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2634.

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   One of the writers of this paper visited America at the end of the ‘90s and came across a curious translation dilemma as a foreigner. In some of the seemingly inauspicious districts of the city, there were signs saying “No Loitering” on the displays of shops or walls of residencies. These signs were causing anxiety for her, because she did not know the actual meaning of the phrase of “No Loitering”. (Her dictionary was still packed away.) Apart from being curious about the meaning of the phrase, she was rather afraid of performing “the act of loitering” since she had no id

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Jones, Timothy. "The Black Mass as Play: Dennis Wheatley's The Devil Rides Out." M/C Journal 17, no. 4 (July 24, 2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.849.

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Literature—at least serious literature—is something that we work at. This is especially true within the academy. Literature departments are places where workers labour over texts carefully extracting and sharing meanings, for which they receive monetary reward. Specialised languages are developed to describe professional concerns. Over the last thirty years, the productions of mass culture, once regarded as too slight to warrant laborious explication, have been admitted to the academic workroom. Gothic studies—the specialist area that treats fearful and horrifying texts —has embraced the growi

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