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Journal articles on the topic 'Premature neonates'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Feitosa Chaves, Ana Carolina, Andréia Passos Santos, Karine De Magalhães Nogueira Ataíde, and Karla Joelma Bezerra Cunha. "Cuidado e manutenção da integridade da pele do neonato prematuro." Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 13, no. 2 (2019): 378. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/1981-8963-v13i2a237974p378-384-2019.

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Objetivo: descrever o cuidado de Enfermagem na manutenção da integridade da pele do recém-nascido prematuro dentro de uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTIN). Método: trata-se de estudo qualitativo, exploratório, descritivo, em uma maternidade de referência, com 11 enfermeiros que atuam na UTIN. Coletaram-se os dados por meio de uma entrevista gravada semiestruturada, e, posteriormente, as falas foram transcritas e analisadas pela técnica de Análise de Conteúdo, na modalidade Análise Categorial. Resultados: analisaram-se e distribuíram-se os dados coletados em duas categorias: Assistê

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Lane, Alfred T., and Sharon S. Drost. "Effects of Repeated Application of Emollient Cream to Premature Neonates' Skin." Pediatrics 92, no. 3 (1993): 415–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.92.3.415.

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Objective. Emollient cream moisturizers are often used on premature newborns in neonatal intensive care units without accurate knowledge of the risks or benefits to the neonate. Design. We prospectively compared premature neonates treated with a water-in-oil emollient cream for up to 16 days to untreated premature neonates. Setting. The study was completed in a neonatal intensive care unit on neonates admitted for respiratory distress and/or possible sepsis. Patients. Thirty-four neonates, between 29 and 36 weeks estimated gestational age, entered the study. Interventions. One-half of the neon

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SOBEL, DANIEL B. "Burning of a Neonate due to a Pulse Oximeter: Arterial Saturation Monitoring." Pediatrics 89, no. 1 (1992): 154–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.89.1.154.

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Monitoring of arterial hemoglobin saturations by pulse oximetry has become a fixture in neonatal and pediatric intensive care units, operating rooms, and in other hospital settings. Use with extremely premature neonates is especially beneficial because of their immature skin development and vulnerability to topical damage—whether due to chemicals, tape, or temperature.1,2 This report documents a case of a burn due to a presumed shorting of a pulse oximeter probe cable in an extremely premature neonate. CASE REPORT The patient was a 690-g Hispanic female neonate born prematurely at approximatel

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Aamir Aslam Awan, Qudratullah Malik, and Faisal Basheer. "Frequency and Causal Relationship of Pneumothorax in Premature Neonates in a Tertiary Care Hospital." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 73, no. 5 (2023): 1271–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v73i5.5395.

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Objectives: To determine the frequency and causal relationship of Pneumothorax in prematurely born neonates in a tertiary care hospital. Study Design: Prospective longitudinal study Place and Duration of Study: Department of Paediatrics, Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Aug 2017 to Jul 2019. Methodology: A total of 510 premature neonates fulfilling the inclusion criteria were enrolled in the study. In suspected cases,Pneumothorax was confirmed on a chest radiograph. Hemodynamically stable neonates were closely observed for spontaneous resolution, whereas unstable neona

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Dwiyanti Purbasari. "Studi Korelasi antara Suhu Inkubator dan Intensitas Cahaya dengan Klasifikasi Suhu Tubuh pada Bayi Prematur." Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah 9, no. 1 (2025): 145–60. https://doi.org/10.57214/jka.v9i1.831.

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Premature neonate will experience rapid loss of body heat immediately after birth. Mortality of neonate is caused by changes in body temperature at birth, namely hypothermia.. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation of incubator temperature and light intensity with the classification of premature neonate body temperature. The research design used a correlational approach with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were premature neonates in the Perinatology ward and NICU of Waled Hospital, Cirebon Regency. The sample in this study were 32 neonates using purpo

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Debelo, Olani. "The Determinants of Survival Time of Premature Neonates at Shambu General Hospital." Advances in Public Health 2023 (November 23, 2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/7257849.

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Background. Premature birth occurs before 37 completed weeks of gestation. It has a greater risk of developmental disabilities, health, and growth problems than full birth. It is the second leading cause of morbidity and mortality among under-five children. Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify determinants of the survival time of premature neonates admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) at Shambu General Hospital. Methods. A retrospective study design was used. Data were collected from medical records of premature neonates from January 2018 to March 2021. A total of 36

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Taylor, Laura, Carlos S. Mamani-García, Alexandra Gutiérrez-Pingo, et al. "Infección metastásica por Staphylococcus aureus en neonatos: a propósito de un caso." Bionatura 3, no. 3 (2021): 2038–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21931/rb/2021.06.03.25.

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Metastatic infection as an infrequent complication of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in neonates is challenging due to the limited literature. To report the clinical case of a premature neonate who developed a metastatic infection as a complication of S. aureus bacteremia. We present the case of a premature neonate admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, diagnosed with bacterial sepsis, neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, and involvement by premature rupture of the membrane. A patch catheter was inserted, and he was successfully treated for E. coli bacteremia. He was re-admitted fo

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Stanworth, Simon J. "Thrombocytopenia, bleeding, and use of platelet transfusions in sick neonates." Hematology 2012, no. 1 (2012): 512–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/asheducation.v2012.1.512.3798533.

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Abstract Survival rates for infants born prematurely have improved significantly, in part due to better supportive care such as RBC transfusion. The role of platelet transfusions in neonates is more controversial. Neonatal thrombocytopenia is common in premature infants. The primary causal factors are intrauterine growth restriction/maternal hypertension, in which the infant presents with thrombocytopenia soon after birth, and sepsis/necrotizing enterocolitis, which are the common morbidities associated with thrombocytopenia in neonates > 72 hours of age. There is no evidence of a relations

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kadhum, Rajaa Jabbar. "Thyroid Function Test in Sick Premature Infants." Kufa Journal for Nursing Sciences 5, no. 3 (2015): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.36321/kjns.vi20153.2805.

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Background: Thyroid hormones are essential for brain development. Transient hypothyroxinemia early in life may increase the risk of neurodevelopment disabilities in preterm infant . Objectives: to study thyroid function among preterm infants & factors that may affect the results . Methodology: This study was done on 50 preterm infants in Al-Zahraa teaching hospital in the period of 1st of March to 1st of November 2012. Thyroid function test was done to those neonates within the first 3 days of life. All the patients complain of complications of prematurity. Factors related to the neonate a

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Metallinou, Dimitra, Grigorios Karampas, Eleftheria Lazarou, et al. "Serum Activin A as Brain Injury Biomarker in the First Three Days of Life. A Prospective Case—Control Longitudinal Study in Human Premature Neonates." Brain Sciences 11, no. 9 (2021): 1243. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11091243.

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Disruption of normal intrauterine brain development is a significant consequence of premature birth and may lead to serious complications, such as neonatal brain injury (NBI). This prospective case-control longitudinal study aimed at determining the levels and prognostic value of serum activin A during the first three days of life in human premature neonates which later developed NBI. It was conducted in a single tertiary hospital and eligible participants were live-born premature (<34 weeks) neonates. Each case (n = 29) developed NBI in the form of an intraventricular haemorrhage, or periv

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Shakya, Amshu, and Sweta Kumari Gupta. "Neonatal outcome of maternal premature rupture of membranes more than 18 hours." Journal of Kathmandu Medical College 9, no. 2 (2020): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jkmc.v9i2.35526.

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Background: Premature Rupture of Membranes has been known to complicate pregnancy since ages. Several risk factors may be associated with occurrence of premature rupture of membranes. It is associated with varied neonatal complications, neonatal sepsis and prematurity being the most hazardous ones. Objectives: This study was conducted to evaluate the incidence of neonatal sepsis following premature rupture of membranes, risk factors and neonatal complications associated with premature rupture of membrane of more than 18 hours in the neonates admitted in a tertiary care center. Meth

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Elsheikh, Hager Mohammed, Mai Rabie El-Sheikh, Tarek Mohammed Algohary, and Abd-Elrahman Mohammed Elmashad. "Protein S100B and Amplitude-Integrated EEG as Early Predictive Methods for Brain Injury and Seizures in Preterm Neonates." Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research 35, no. 14 (2023): 85–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jammr/2023/v35i145059.

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Background: Neonatal brain injury (NBI) is a serious adverse outcome in premature neonates. The most common form of neonatal brain injury (NBI) are intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) and periventricular leukomalacia (PVL). Improved survival of preterm infants leads to short- and long-term hazards of neurological, cognitive, respiratory, digestive, renal, cardiovascular, metabolic, immune, and psychosocial disturbances. We sought to determine the levels and prognostic value of serum S100B and the role of aEEG during the first three days of life in premature neonates (< 37 weeks) that later de

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Silva, Davi Porfirio da, Itala Letice Pereira Lessa, Mirelle Alessandra Silva de Medeiros, et al. "Infecções fúngicas em prematuros por leveduras do gênero malassezia." Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 12, no. 10 (2018): 2836. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/1981-8963-v12i10a236345p2836-2843-2018.

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RESUMOObjetivo: analisar em recém-nascidos prematuros internados em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal por infecções fúngicas causadas por leveduras do gênero Malassezia. Método: trata-se de estudo bibliográfico, descritivo, tipo revisão integrativa, desenvolvido em seis etapas, com busca de artigos entre dezembro de 2017 e janeiro de 2018, nas bases de dados LILACS, BDENF, Science Direct, Medline e no Portal de Periódicos CAPES. Interpretaram-se os resultados e se sintetizou o conhecimento de forma crítica e descritiva. Resultados: incluíram-se 12 estudos publicados em inglês (84,61%), es

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DUNN, MICHAEL S. "Surfactant Replacement Therapy: Prophylaxis or Treatment?" Pediatrics 92, no. 1 (1993): 148–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.92.1.148.

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After extensive preclinical and clinical testing, surfactant replacement therapy for premature neonates has become routine in modern neonatal intensive care units. Even though "everyone's doing it," there is nevertheless wide variation in how this therapy is applied. Future studies will be needed to help sort out some of the unresolved issues such as the best preparation, optimal delivery method, how best to ventilate the surfactant-treated neonate, when to retreat with surfactant, and the role of adjunctive therapies such as indomethacin or corticosteroids. Considerable controversy also exist

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Palić, Ilija, and Ružica Kravljanac. "Neurodevelopmental outcome in preterm neonates." Medicinski podmladak 75, no. 3 (2024): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/mp75-41666.

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Preterm birth is the leading cause of neonate mortality and the second cause of death for children under 5 years of age in the world. The neonates born with very low birth weight (<1500 g) and extremely low birth weight (<1000 g), as well as neonates born very preterm and extremely preterm are at high risk for neurodevelopmental disabilities. Three common and frequent forms of brain injury in preterm neonates are intraventricular hemorrhage, white and gray brain matter injury. Motor developmental delay is early identified in premature neonates, especially during the first three years of

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Dinesh, Kumar Rajak, and Singh Alka. "To Assessment of Neonatal Thrombocytopenia and Identification of Neonatal Thrombocytopenia Risk Factors and Clinical Study." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 13, no. 6 (2021): 70–75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14212318.

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<strong>Aim: </strong>The aim of the study to evaluate the incidence of thrombocytopenia in neonates. To identify associated risk factors with the neonatal thrombocytopenia and clinical impact of thrombocytopenia. <strong>Material and methods: </strong>The Prospective study, which was carried in the Department of Pediatrics, Nalanda Medical College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India, for the period of 1 year. Total 100 patients who had Platelet count of less than 1,50,000/cu mm was taken for determining thrombocytopenia and Babies having significant birth asphyxia were included i

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Yen, Pham Thi Kim, Nguyen Thien Minh, Nguyen Thi Ngoc Ngoan, and Le Thi Ngoc Lan. "Neonatal jaundice due to unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia in Tra Vinh province, Viet Nam: a Hospital-based retrospective cohort study." Tạp chí Y học Dự phòng 34, no. 8 (2025): 70–76. https://doi.org/10.51403/0868-2836/2024/2145.

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This study aimed to investigate the incidence of neonatal jaundice caused by unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia in Vietnam. We conducted a retrospective cohort study at Tra Vinh Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital from July 2022 to June 2023. The cohort included 298 neonates who underwent bilirubin and complete blood count tests. The overall incidence of neonatal jaundice was 15.10%. Neonates with infections had a notably higher likelihood of developing jaundice, with an odds ratio (OR) of 2.594 compared to their non-infected counterparts. Premature neonates also exhibited a higher incidence of ja

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Eko Sulistijono, Putri Primawardani, Krisni Subandiyah, and Anik Puryatni. "The levels of Human Beta Defensin-2 (HBD-2) in premature neonates’ feces at Saiful Anwar Hospital, Malang, Indonesia." Pediatrics Sciences Journal 1, no. 1 (2022): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.51559/pedscij.v1i1.2.

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Background: Clinical evidence shows that the etiology of neonatal sepsis is translocation of the digestive tract of premature neonates. Human ß-defensor 2 has a protective effect during inflammation and apoptosis. This study aimed to determine the levels of fecal human ß-defensus-2 (HBD-2) as an inflammatory biomarker in premature neonates related to nutrition consumption. Methods: A cohort study design used in thirty-nine premature neonates according to inclusion criteria were collected in January to March 2019 in the neonatology room of RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. The levels of prema

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Thabet Mohamed, Nahed, Atyat Mohammed Hassan, Heba Mostafa Mohamed, et al. "Effects of umbilical cord milking on premature neonates’ and mothers’ outcomes." Journal of Nursing Education and Practice 9, no. 11 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v9n11p1.

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Background: Umbilical Cord Milking (UCM) is a safe and likely technique for both the mothers and their neonates which improve the neonatal outcomes. The aim of the study was to assess the effects of umbilical cord milking on premature neonates' and mothers' outcomes.Methods: Design: Quasi-experimental research design was utilized. Setting: Emergency and Labor Unit of Women's Health University Hospital and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) in Assiut University Children Hospital were the setting which the study was implemented. Subjects: It included 80 mothers and their premature neonates. The

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Lamoth, Frédéric, Sébastien Aeby, Antoine Schneider, Katia Jaton-Ogay, Bernard Vaudaux, and Gilbert Greub. "ParachlamydiaandRhabdochlamydiain Premature Neonates." Emerging Infectious Diseases 15, no. 12 (2009): 2072–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1512.090267.

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Ejaz, Sana, Nighat Haider, Bushra Adeel, Faiza Qayyum, Sara Ambreen, and Hifza Rehman. "Frequency of Culture-Proven Sepsis in Neonates Born to Mothers with Premature Rupture of Membranes." Annals of PIMS-Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University 20, SUPPL-1 (2024): 646–49. https://doi.org/10.48036/apims.v20isuppl-1.855.

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Objectives: To determine frequency of culture proven sepsis in neonates born to mother with premature rupture of membranes (PROM). Methodology: This observational cross-sectional study was carried out from June 2022 to December 2022 at department of neonatology PIMS Islamabad. A total of 305 neonates fulfilling the inclusion criteria were included in the study. At the time of inclusion baseline characteristics were documented. After that blood samples of all the children with signs and symptoms of neonatal sepsis were sent for blood culture and sensitivity for diagnosis confirmation, organism

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Dumov, E. L., M. Nöcker-Ribaupierre, N. V. Andrushchenko, and A. S. Iova. "MUSIC THERAPY OF PREMATURE NEONATES:ACHIEVEMENTS AND PROSPECTS." HERALD of North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov 7, no. 4 (2015): 76–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/mechnikov20157476-83.

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Research of effects of music on premature infants has been performed since 1970 th. The vast majority of investigations have revealed essential positive effects of music on various physiological indices of infants. During the previous 40 years, music therapy has developed from simple acoustic stimulation of a neonate to complex types of musical and psychotherapeutical interventions directed not only at an infant, but also at caregivers (primary at a mother) in order to support bonding of the dyad, disconnected by perinatal stress and long-term hospitalization in a NICU. In spite of multiple wo

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Syahidah, Putri Nadya, Setyorini Irianti, and Windi Nurdiawan. "A Five-Year Study of Maternal and Neonatal Risk Factors Contributing to Early Neonatal Death at a Tertiary Referral Hospital." Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science 8, no. 2 (2025): 340. https://doi.org/10.24198/obgynia.v8i2.921.

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Objective: This study aims to explore maternal and neonatal risk factors associated with early neonatal death at a central referral hospital in West Java.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted. Over five years, 310 early newborn mortality samples were collected from 9,240 births. Key characteristics associated with early infant death were identified using univariate and multivariate analysis.Results: Among the mothers, 63.9% were from outside Bandung and aged 15–46. 64.5% (n=200) of neonates died within two days. Primiparous mothers accounted for 33.2% (103). Common maternal conditions

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McEvoy, LT, H. Zakem-Cloud, and MF Tosi. "Total cell content of CR3 (CD11b/CD18) and LFA-1 (CD11a/CD18) in neonatal neutrophils: relationship to gestational age." Blood 87, no. 9 (1996): 3929–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v87.9.3929.bloodjournal8793929.

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Neonatal neutrophils (PMN) exhibit a well-documented defect in chemotaxis that is associated with several abnormalities of PMN structure and function, including deficient surface expression of CR3 (CD11b/CD18), a critical adhesion molecule, on chemoattractant- activated PMN. We recently documented that deficient surface expression of CR3 on stimulated neonatal PMN is due principally to a deficiency in total cell content of CR3. In the current studies, we tested the hypothesis that total cell CR3 content of PMN is even more profoundly deficient in premature infants and that PMN CR3 content is d

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Kadam, Madhuri, Abhijeet Trivedi, and Vishal Sachede. "Intraventricular hemorrhage on mortality and neurological outcomes in premature infants." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 11, no. 3 (2024): 296–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20240347.

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Background: Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) is the commonly encountered clinical event in preterm neonates which imposes significant morbidity and mortality. Although there is a rapid advancement in the neonatal care, IVH is the common cause of neonatal intensive care units admissions. The present study was carried out to evaluate the risk factors, mortality and neurological outcomes in preterm neonates with IVH. Methods: This was a prospective study conducted on 75 preterm neonates who were delivered before 37 weeks of gestation. The neonates were subjected to cranial ultrasound for the dia

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Wolska, Magdalena, Tomasz Piotr Wypych, and Pilar Rodríguez-Viso. "The Influence of Premature Birth on the Development of Pulmonary Diseases: Focus on the Microbiome." Metabolites 14, no. 7 (2024): 382. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/metabo14070382.

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Globally, around 11% of neonates are born prematurely, comprising a highly vulnerable population with a myriad of health problems. Premature births are often accompanied by an underdeveloped immune system biased towards a Th2 phenotype and microbiota dysbiosis. Typically, a healthy gut microbiota interacts with the host, driving the proper maturation of the host immunity. However, factors like cesarean section, formula milk feeding, hospitalization in neonatal intensive care units (NICU), and routine antibiotic treatments compromise microbial colonization and increase the risk of developing re

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Gurubacharya, SM, S. Rajbhandari, R. Gurung, et al. "Risk Factors and Outcome of Neonates Born through Meconium Stained Amniotic Fluid in a Tertiary Hospital of Nepal." Journal of Nepal Paediatric Society 35, no. 1 (2015): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v35i1.12171.

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Introduction: The incidence of meconium aspiration syndrome is still high in the developing world contributing significantly to the neonatal mortality. The study was aimed to know the risk factors contributing to meconium aspiration syndrome and neonatal outcome in a tertiary government hospital of the country.Materials and Methods: It was a hospital based cross sectional study done over a period of three months. All live newborns born through meconium stained liquor were enrolled and all the details regarding mother, neonate were recorded. Odd’s ratio and bivariate analysis was done to assess

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Karroum, Samer Bou, Aya Bou Fakhreddine, and Olubukunola Adesanya. "Case Report of An Extreme Premature Infant with Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Neonates (MIS-N)." SVOA Paediatrics 2, no. 4 (2023): 82–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.58624/svoapd.2023.02.038.

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COVID-19 pandemic hit the world hard affecting more than 500 million people. In the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic era, there has been various information on the effect of COVID-19 infected or exposed pregnant women on their neonates. SARS-CoV-2 virus causes a hyperinflammatory syndrome in neonates similar to what may be seen in multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) but due to transplacental transfer of antibodies rather than a neonatal infection with COVID-19. Case reports about a new pattern of disease, called multisystem inflammatory syndrome of neonate (MIS-N), have been recently appe

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NASCIMENTO-CARVALHO, CRISTIANA M. C., and OTÁVIO A. MORENO-CARVALHO. "Normal cerebrospinal fluid values in full-term gestation and premature neonates." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 56, no. 3A (1998): 375–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x1998000300005.

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Results of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examinations from 77 high-risk neonates were reviewed. The mean CSF white cells (WBC) count was 4.5 cell/mm³, being two standard deviations above the mean 11.7 cells/mm³ in the full-term gestation neonate group; in the premature neonate one, the mean CSF WBC count was 5.1 cells/mm³, being two standard deviations above the mean 16.7 cell/mm³. PMNs (polymorphonuclear leukocytes) were present in less than 40% of those children, being the mean PMN percentage 4.2% and 0.6%, the mean ANC (absolute neutrophil count) was 0.3/mm³ and 0.06/mm³, in full-term gestation

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Machado, Ângela, Gustavo Rocha, Ana Isabel Silva, Nuno Alegrete, and Hercília Guimarães. "Fraturas Ósseas em uma Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatais." Acta Médica Portuguesa 28, no. 2 (2015): 204. http://dx.doi.org/10.20344/amp.5660.

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<strong>Introduction:</strong> Fractures during the neonatal period are rare. Some fractures, especially long bones, may occur during birth. Moreover, neonates hospitalized in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit have an increased risk of fractures for several reasons.<br /><strong>Objective:</strong> To evaluate the incidence and characterize fractures in newborns admitted in a tertiary Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.<br /><strong>Material and Methods:</strong> A retrospective analysis of the newborns admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit with

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Wotango, Biniam Yohannes, Wubet Mihretu Workneh, Tariku Deressa Abdana, et al. "Reducing prematurity-related neonatal mortality: a quality improvement project in Gandhi Memorial Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." BMJ Open Quality 14, no. 1 (2025): e003058. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjoq-2024-003058.

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BackgroundNeonatal deaths refer to infants who die within the first 28 days of life, and they account for almost 50% of all child deaths under the age of 5 globally. Preterm birth is the primary reason for neonatal deaths, and it can lead to various complications that may prove fatal for newborns, such as respiratory distress syndrome, sepsis and intracranial haemorrhages. There was a high rate of neonatal mortality at Gandhi Memorial Hospital. 57.7% of neonatal deaths were caused by premature-related problems according to Pareto chart analysis. The baseline mortality rate among premature neon

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Gupta, S., N. V. Subhedar, J. L. Bell, D. Field, U. Bowler, and E. Juszczak. "Trial of Selective Early Treatment of Patent Ductus Arteriosus With Ibuprofen." Obstetric Anesthesia Digest 44, no. 2 (2024): 99–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.aoa.0001016076.63136.4a.

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(N Engl J Med. 2024;390(4):314–325) In the past 20 years, survival rates among exceedingly premature neonates have risen. There is also a documented slight decrease in neonatal illness in the same time period, although bronchopulmonary dysplasia rates have climbed. Among exceedingly premature neonates, a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) with a diameter of at least 1.5 mm persisting beyond 72 hours after birth correlates with heightened mortality, morbidity, and a greater chance of bronchopulmonary dysplasia compared with infants without a PDA. The occurrence of PDA declines as gestational age de

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Annisa, Zuhrah*1 Supriatmo2 Emil Azlin3 &. Rita Evalina Rusli4. "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INCIDENCE OF RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME AND INCREASING OF TROPONIN T LEVELS IN PREMATURE NEONATES AT NEONATOLOGY WARD ADAM MALIK GENERAL HOSPITAL." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH SCIENCE & MANAGEMENT 7, no. 6 (2020): 13–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3904144.

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Respiratory distress syndrome is a major cause of morbidity in low birth weight infants (LBW). Troponin T is a marker of myocardial damage in premature neonates with asphyxia where high troponin T levels found in premature neonates with respiratory distress syndrome. A Cross-sectional study was conducted in neonatology ward, H. Adam Malik hospital, Medan from November 2017 to April 2018. The inclusion criteria was premature neonates in gestasional age < 36 weeks with respiratory distress syndrome. The data collected were analyzed using Chi Square test. P value < 0,05 was considered signi

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Qasim, Sadia, Sehar Zahid, Ashbah Islam, Muhammad Anwar, Shahzia Siddique, and Arshad Rafique. "Clinical Risk Index Score (CRIB II) as a Predictor of Neonatal Mortality among Premature Babies." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 8 (2022): 70–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2216870.

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Aim: To determine predictive accuracy of CRIB II score in predicting mortality among premature with low birth weight neonates. Study design: Cross-sectional study. Place and duration of study: Paediatric NICU, Services Hospital Lahore from 2nd June 2017 to 2nd December 2017. Methodology: Two hundred and forty preterm new-born born before 32 weeks and birth weight from 600-1500grams were enrolled. Temperature was measured using rectal thermometer. Arterial blood gas sample was taken using standard sampling technique for base excess. Premature infants were evaluated for CRIB-II Score within 1 ho

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Elhosny, Ayman, Corné De Vos, and Behrouz Banieghbal. "Necrotizing enterocolitis in term neonates: Possible risk factors." Journal of Neonatal Surgery 9 (September 29, 2020): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.47338/jns.v9.537.

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Background: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a common surgical disease in premature neonates, however, it may occasionally occur in term neonates. The etiology of NEC in prematurity is multifactorial but is still not well understood in term neonates. In this study, the maternal and neonatal risk factors, along with underlying pathology that may precipitate NEC in term neonates are investigated. Methods: A retrospective study investigating the maternal and neonatal risk factors for NEC in term neonates (G.A ≥37 weeks) was performed over an 8-years period (January 2009 to March 2017). We used

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Shaw, Amy. "Bicarbonate and Chloride Equilibrium and Acid-Base Balance in the Neonate." Neonatal Network 27, no. 4 (2008): 261–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0730-0832.27.4.261.

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MAINTENANCE OF ACID-BASE equilibrium in the neonate is a challenge in the face of illness or prematurity. Neonatal growth and development and the proper functioning of all organ systems of the body are dependent on maintaining a normal serum pH. Neonates encounter in the normal transitional period many stresses that can cause acid-base imbalance. In addition, premature neonates are more susceptible to acid-base imbalance because their compensatory responses are limited. Factors associated with acid-base imbalance seen in the newborn period include respiratory distress, sepsis, hypovolemia, per

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Khizroeva, Jamilya, Alexander Makatsariya, Alexander Vorobev, et al. "The Hemostatic System in Newborns and the Risk of Neonatal Thrombosis." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 18 (2023): 13864. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms241813864.

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Newborns are the most vulnerable patients for thrombosis development among all children, with critically ill and premature infants being in the highest risk group. The upward trend in the rate of neonatal thrombosis could be attributed to progress in the treatment of severe neonatal conditions and the increased survival in premature babies. There are physiological differences in the hemostatic system between neonates and adults. Neonates differ in concentrations and rate of synthesis of most coagulation factors, turnover rates, the ability to regulate thrombin and plasmin, and in greater varia

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Walti, Hervé. "Medications for Premature Neonates." Pediatric Drugs 10, no. 4 (2008): 207–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00148581-200810040-00001.

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Baucells, Benjamin James, Giorgia Sebastiani, Leyre Herrero-Aizpurua, et al. "Effectiveness of a probiotic combination on the neurodevelopment of the very premature infant." Scientific reports 13, no. 1 (2023): 10344. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10542943.

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Probiotics have shown a benefit in reducing necrotising enterocolitis in the premature infant, however the study of their effect on premature neonates’ neurodevelopment is limited. The aim of our study was to elucidate whether the effect of <em>Bifidobacterium bifidum</em> NCDO 2203 combined with <em>Lactobacillus acidophilus</em> NCDO 1748 could positively impact the neurodevelopment of the preterm neonates. Quasi-experimental comparative study with a combined treatment of probiotics in premature infants < 32 weeks and < 1500 g birth weig

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Ramesh, T. V., Bineet Panigrahi, P. Pranaya, and P. Hima Bindu. "Outcome of neonates born to mothers with premature rupture of membranes." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 5, no. 4 (2018): 1190. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20181994.

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Background: Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is defined as rupture of membranes before the onset of labor which is caused by maternal intrauterine infection which increases with the duration of membrane rupture seen in one third cases of all preterm birth. The primary complication for the mother is risk of infection, complications for the newborn consists of prematurity, foetal distress, cord compression, deformation and altered pulmonary development. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the outcome of neonates born to mothers with PROM and know the incidence of adverse outcomes i

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Lee, Seung Jae, Eun Song Song, Hwa Jin Cho, Young Youn Choi, Jae Sook Ma, and Young Kuk Cho. "Rapid Regression of Obstructive Cardiac Rhabdomyoma in a Preterm Neonate after Sirolimus Therapy." Biomedicine Hub 2, no. 1 (2017): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000460813.

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Cardiac rhabdomyoma can be subclinical or fatal depending on the onset age, involving site, and the size and degree of invasion. Although most rhabdomyomas become smaller with time, emergency intervention is indicated when severe obstruction induces hemodynamic instability. Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors have been used to treat neonates and children with hemodynamically obstructive cardiac rhabdomyoma. Herein, we report a premature neonate at the gestational age of 30 + 4 weeks with severe left ventricular outflow tract obstructive cardiac rhabdomyoma who was successfully trea

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Zhelev, V. A., S. V. Baranovskaya, Ye V. Mikhalev, et al. "Clinical-biochemical markers of myocardial lesions in premature neonates." Bulletin of Siberian Medicine 6, no. 4 (2007): 86–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2007-4-86-90.

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Cardial troponin I concentration and creatine phosphokinase MB activity in blood serum was investigated in 63 neonates during the neonatal period. It was revealed that clinical symptoms of myocardial lesions manifest themselves as vegetovisceral disorders in premature neonates. The level of cardiac specific markers depends on gestational age, anthropometric characteristics, and condition at birth.

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Gurel, Selcuk, та Aynur Karadag Gurel. "The link between cord blood IL-1β, TLR4, PGE2 and TAC values with neonatal diseases". Volume 1, Issue 3 1, № 3 (2021): 101–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.26900/hsq.1.3.03.

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Premature birth is an important cause of neonatal mortality and neonatal morbidity. Most premature births are known to be induced by cytokines released for different reasons. Inadequate congenital immune response in premature infants may contribute to increased susceptibility to infection. The aim of the study is to determine the IL-1β, TLR4, PGE2, and TAC profiles in cord blood with characteristics specific to pregnancy and the correlation with neonatal complications caused by premature birth. The study included 26 neonates, 11 girls and 15 boys, born from 24-42 weeks of gestation. Of these,

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DUNN, MICHAEL S. "Predicting Risk for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia." Pediatrics 86, no. 5 (1990): 788–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.86.5.788.

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As technology and understanding have progressed, allowing perinatologists to save smaller and increasingly immature neonates, there has been an increase in the number of premature neonates requiring prolonged support with assisted ventilation and supplemental oxygen. The term bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) was originally applied to relatively large preterm neonates undergoing a predictable sequence of change from severe respiratory distress syndrome to severe chronic obstructive lung disease.1 This typical pattern is frequently not seen in the ventilator- or oxygen-dependent preterm neonates

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Kafia Hashim Karim and Norhan Zeki Shakir. "Premature infant parents’ Need at Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in Erbil City, Iraq: A descriptive cross-sectional Study." Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 73, no. 9 (2023): S57—S61. http://dx.doi.org/10.47391/jpma.iq-12.

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Objectives: To assess the perceived needs of parents who had premature infants in a neonatal intensive care setting.Method: The descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the Raparin Teaching Hospital for Children, Erbil,Iraq, from April to June 2021, and comprised parents with premature infants who were enrolled during their infants’stay at the neonatal intensive care unit. Data was collected using a two-part questionnaire. The first part entailed aninterview exploring socio-demographic data, while the second part was a self-report questionnaire adapted from theCritical Care Family Ne

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Ljustina, Sasa, Ivana Berisavac, Milica Berisavac, Ljudmila Kovacevic-Vukolic, Vesna Velickovic-Aleksic, and Nebojsa Markovic. "Analysis of intracranial hemorrhage grade in preterm singleton pregnancies delivered vaginally or by cesarean section." Vojnosanitetski pregled 70, no. 3 (2013): 255–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp1303255l.

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Background/Aim. Preterm birth is the leading cause of neonatal mortality. Periventricular hemorrhage-intraventricular hemorrhage (PVH-IVH) remains a significant cause of both morbidity and mortality in infants prematurely born. The aim of the study was to evaluate the perinatal outcome regarding IVH of premature babies according to the mode of delivery. Methods. A total of 126 women in preterm singleton pregnancies with vertex presentation and 126 neonates weighted from 750 g to 1,500 g at birth were enrolled. The outcomes of 64 neonates born vaginally were compared to 62 neonates born by cesa

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Kayastha, Pawana, Sabina Shrestha, and Ashish Subba. "Feeding Intolerance among Preterm Neonates Admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study." Journal of Nepal Medical Association 60, no. 255 (2022): 952–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31729/jnma.7826.

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Introduction: Premature infants frequently suffer from feeding intolerance related to prematurity and are highly associated with morbidity and mortality. Breast milk is fundamental to the improvement of the infant’s immature vulnerable framework and decreases child mortality. The aim of this study was to find out the prevalence of feeding intolerance in premature neonates admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit of a tertiary care centre. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among premature infants admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of a tertiary care h

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Sampe, Dhea Gracia Eliani, Dewi Sutriani Mahalini, and Komang Ayu Witarini. "CHARACTERISTICS OF RISK FACTORS FOR BACTERIAL MENINGITIS IN NEONATES AT RSUP PROF. DR. I.G.N.G NGOERAH DENPASAR." E-Jurnal Medika Udayana 13, no. 6 (2024): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i06.p16.

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Bacterial meningitis in neonates is inflammation of the meninges in response to bacteria that can occur during the first 28 days of life. Bacterial meningitis is a serious problem causing neonatal deaths with various influencing factors. This research was conducted to obtain data regarding the characteristics of risk factors for bacterial meningitis in neonates at RSUP Prof. Dr. IGNG Ngoerah Denpasar. This study is retrospective, and data was taken from medical records of neonatal patients treated in the 2021-2022 period. Data are presented descriptively with sample determination using a total

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Abdelwahab, Amina, Abdelmoneim Khashana, Nesma Ahmed, and Soha Younis. "Correlation between Insulin Like Growth Factor -1 and Anthropometric Measurements of Premature Infants." Journal of Nepal Paediatric Society 36, no. 1 (2016): 24–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v36i1.14453.

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Introduction: It is agreed that insulin like growth factor 1 (IGF- 1) influence growth. IGF-1) is a significant endocrine mediator of growth and encourages cellular propagation, survival, and differentiation. The aim of this study was to correlate insulin like growth factor 1 and anthropometric measurements in the neonatal age of the premature infants.Material and Methods: This study was performed at a level III intensive care unit at Suez Canal university hospital, Ismailia, Egypt. It is a cross sectional analytical study in the period from the March 2014 to September 2014. All cases are prem

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Mukakarake, Marie Goretti, Albert Ndagijimana, Eva Adomako, et al. "Quality improvement project to increase compliance of administration of corticosteroids and aminophylline in neonatal department of Mibilizi District Hospital." On the Horizon 24, no. 4 (2016): 363–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/oth-07-2016-0041.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to describe how the hospital influenced the practice of corticosteroids and aminophylline administration by applying strategic problem solving. Under five child mortality is a challenge in Rwanda. Although it has been shown that administering corticosteroids and aminophylline can reduce the mortality of premature neonates, the use of these medications were low at Mibilizi District Hospital in Rwanda. Design/methodology/approach This project used a pre- and post-intervention study design, utilizing patient file audit to evaluate the impact of our interventio

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