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1

Li, Zhongping, Min Liu, Yi Tao, et al. "Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Bioequivalence of Test Insulin Glargine Versus Reference Preparation (Lantus®) in Healthy Male Volunteers—By Euglycemic Clamp Technique." Pharmaceutics 17, no. 4 (2025): 418. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics17040418.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), and safety of two insulin glargine preparations in healthy Chinese male subjects. Methods: Forty healthy Chinese male subjects were enrolled in this randomized, open, two-sequence, four-period, single-dose, crossover study and were randomly divided into RTRT or TRTR (first-period injection of test preparation, second-period injection of reference preparation, third-period injection of test preparation, fourth-period injection of reference preparation) groups. A 24 h euglycemic clamp test measured GIR. Plasm
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Sulistyowati, S.Kep., M.Kes, Agus, and Sri Wiji Lestari. "PREPARATION FOR THE MENARCHE PERIOD FOR ADOLESCENT." Community Service Journal of Indonesia 5, no. 1 (2023): 35–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.36720/csji.v5i1.537.

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Menarche is the first menstruation that usually occurs in the age range of 10-16 years or in early adolescence in the middle of puberty before entering the reproductive period. So far, some people feel taboo to talk about menstrual problems in the family, so that early adolescents do not have sufficient knowledge and attitudes about the physical and psychological changes of menarche (Proferawati, 2009). Implementation of counseling activities on January 31, 2023 at Pucang 4 Sidoarjo Elementary School. Target of this counseling activity is students of class 5 and 6 at Pucang 4 Sidoarjo Elementa
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Bekris, Evangelos, Aristotelis Gioldasis, Ioannis Gissis, Konstantinos Anagnostakos, and Mylonis Eleftherios. "From Preparation to Competitive Period in Soccer: Hematological Changes." Sport Science Review 24, no. 1-2 (2015): 103–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ssr-2015-0011.

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Abstract Hematological parameters affect the aerobic capacity which is considered as basic for technical and tactical development of soccer players. However, the hematological parameters such as hemoglobin (HBG), hematocrit (HCT), red blood cells (RBC), iron status and ferritin concentration, change throughout a season. Therefore, the current longitudinal study aimed to examine the changes of hematological parameters in professional soccer players throughout a 6-month period. The researchers examined 25 soccer players (25.7 ± 2.1) at the beginning of the preparation period, at the middle, and
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Stuhlmacher, Emilia Sophie, Shady Suffo, Cristian Munteanu, Berthold Seitz, and Loay Daas. "Assessing the Learning Curve for DMEK Using Post-Procedural Clinical Outcomes—Comparison of Four Different Surgeons during Two Different Periods." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 3 (2023): 811. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12030811.

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Purpose: Evaluating the learning curve of individual surgeons for Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty (DMEK) and Triple-DMEK and assessing outcome with experience. Methods: The first 41 and the last 41 surgeries of each of the four surgeons were retrospectively included. Surgery duration and graft preparation time were recorded. Corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA, logMAR) and central corneal thickness (CCT, µm) were collected preoperatively after 6 and 12 months, as well as postoperative complications, e.g., re-bubbling or repeat penetrating keratoplasty. Results: Surgical duration
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Swenson, Brian R., Traci L. Hedrick, Rosemarie Metzger, Hugo Bonatti, Timothy L. Pruett, and Robert G. Sawyer. "Effects of Preoperative Skin Preparation on Postoperative Wound Infection Rates A Prospective Study of 3 Skin Preparation Protocols." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 30, no. 10 (2009): 964–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/605926.

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Objective.To compare the effects of different skin preparation solutions on surgical-site infection rates.Design.Three skin preparations were compared by means of a sequential implementation Design. Each agent was adopted as the preferred modality for a 6-month period for all general surgery cases. Period 1 used a povidone-iodine scrub-paint combination (Betadine) with an isopropyl alcohol application between these steps, period 2 used 2% Chlorhexidine and 70% isopropyl alcohol (ChloraPrep), and period 3 used iodine povacrylex in isopropyl alcohol (DuraPrep). Surgical-site infections were trac
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Pintér, László, Károly Krajczár, Fanni Őry, József Szalma, and Edina Lempel. "Effect of Intermediate Irrigation on Temperature Rise during Broken NiTi File Removal Using Ultrasonic Device." Applied Sciences 13, no. 17 (2023): 9761. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13179761.

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Endodontic preparation with ultrasonic instruments can lead to temperature rise (TR) on the external root surface (ERF), which may damage the periodontium. The aim was to measure the TR due to the ultrasonic preparation applied at different energy levels and durations during the removal of broken endodontic instrument from the root canal. Thirty-five maxillary central incisors were decoronated and 4 mm of NiTi instruments were fractured 5 mm from the most coronal part of the root. The roots were divided into seven groups according to the preparation mode (endodontic-E5, periodontal-P3) and pre
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7

Dochev, Veselin. "Analysis of some quality indicators for wheat grown under biological conditions." Acta Scientifica Naturalis 11, no. 3 (2024): 64–72. https://doi.org/10.2478/asn-2024-0019.

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Abstract On soil type calcic chernozem, in the period 2018-2022. an experiment with common winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) variety "Venka 1" was carried out. The experiment was set up in 4 replications in a randomized block design. The size of the experimental plot is 10 m-2. In October, the sowing was carried out after the predecessor sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.), with 500 germinating seeds/m-2. Treatments in 4 variants are applied in the appropriate periods according to Maria Thun's calendar. The first variant is an untreated Control; the second was treated only with biodynamic preparat
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8

Isnaini, Nadia, Khairan Khairan, Meutia Faradhilla, et al. "Evaluation of Physical Quality of Patchouli Oil (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) Body Butter Formulation." Journal of Patchouli and Essential Oil Products 1, no. 1 (2022): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jpeop.v1i1.23762.

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Patchouli oil (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) has antioxidant and antibacterial activities that can be used as an active ingredient in cosmetic products, such as body butter. Body butter preparations have the highest oil content. Therefore, they usually have the shortest storage period because they can easily damage during the storage period. The study aimed to evaluate the physical quality of patchouli oil body butter formulation in an accelerated stability test process for seven cycles. The formula was tested for its physical stability by organoleptic test, homogeneity, pH, absorption, adhesion,
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Chauhan, R. V., N. B. Paramar, and G. D. Gohil. "A Review of Soil Preparation for Agriculture." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13, no. 8 (2023): 318–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i81956.

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The soil preparation is a plan according to which crops are grown on individual field preparations of a farm during a given period of time with object of obtaining minimizes cost of preparation and higher from each crop without imparting the soil fertility. A soil preparation which can utilize input and other technology available on cultivator, ploughing, levelling etc. should be adopted by the farmer. Thus, soil levelling, land scraping and banding are related to the most profitable use of resources, land, labour, capital and management by the intervention of Artificial Intelligence. In this
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Venger, V. M., N. A. Lukashevich, I. V. Jakubenko, O. V. Venger, and N. A. Fedorchuk. "THE EFFICIENCY OF BIOLOGICAL PREPARATION ACTOFIT APPLICATION ON HOP AGAINST SPIDER MITE." Agriciltural microbiology 11 (July 5, 2010): 102–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.35868/1997-3004.11.102-108.

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Spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch.). is the most harmful hop pest during the vegetative period. Pest control system foresees 6-8 treatments by different chemical preparations against him. The application of biological preparation Actofit had essentially decreased the pesticide load on hop agricoenosis and had improved the environment situation. Spraying of hop gardens against the spider mite had enabled receipt of high quality cones crop at level 8,2-10,3 c/ha in dependence on doze of preparation which was at level chemical preparation Demitan by quantitative and qualitative indices.
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Dochev, Veselin. "Technological properties of triticale (Secale cereale L.) grown under unconventional agriculture." Acta Scientifica Naturalis 8, no. 2 (2021): 88–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/asn-2021-0020.

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Abstract During the period 2019 - 2020, a study was conducted on soil type calcic chernozem with Kolorit triticale variety. The experiment is based on the block method, in four replications with a size of the experimental plot of 10 m2. Sowing was carried out in October with a sowing rate of 500 sprouts/m2 after the predecessor sugar beet. In the appropriate periods, treatments were made in 4 variants: 1) Control - untreated variant, 2) Treatment with biodynamic preparations: 500 + Fladen preparation + preparation 501, 3) Treatment with biological preparations: Heliosulfur + Free N, 4) Combine
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Kováč, Milan, Eugen Laczo, Matej Vajda, Iveta Cihová, and Jaroslava Babková. "Changes in Salivary Hormones Concentration during the Preparation and Competition Period in Olympic Weightlifters." Acta Facultatis Educationis Physicae Universitatis Comenianae 57, no. 1 (2017): 12–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/afepuc-2017-0002.

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SummaryEndogenous hormones are essential for physiological reactions and influence the adaptation to weightlifting training by modulating anabolic and catabolic processes. It seems that testosterone and cortisol are playing a key role in anabolic and catabolic processes in resistance training. Eight elite Czech and Slovak weightlifters volunteered in present study. The testosterone and cortisol were measured in 4 testing sessions over 18 weeks during preparation and competition period. The training protocol consisted of three specific weightlifting exercises. The saliva samples were collected
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Amarilo, Kevin Mota. "CMS RPC data taking during the LHC Run-2 and activities during Long Shutdown 2." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2374, no. 1 (2022): 012150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2374/1/012150.

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The CMS experiment collected around 150 fb−1 of proton-proton collision data at s = 13 TeV during the Run-2 data taking period of LHC. The CMS RPC system provided redundant information for robust muon triggering, reconstruction and identification. To ensure stable data taking, the CMS RPC collaboration has performed detector operation, calibration and performance studies. After the end of Run-2, it was started the second LHC long shutdown period (LS2), an important opportunity for maintenance and preparation for the next data taking period (Run-3) and the installation of services in preparatio
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Plakhotnik, Maria S. "First-time managers: increasing chances of their success before the promotion." Industrial and Commercial Training 49, no. 3 (2017): 132–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ict-10-2016-0070.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to discuss what could be done before the promotion to management to help first-time managers succeed in their new roles. Design/methodology/approach The paper reviews literature from scholarly and professional journals and magazines and uses the author’s professional experience as a training and development consultant. Findings The paper argues that organizations should offer support to first-time managers before they get promoted. This period could be called a preparation period. The paper suggests to differentiate between the preparation and transition pe
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Балтаева, И.Т., А.Т. Балтаева, М.А. Ахмедова, М.М. Аҳмедова, and Р.Т. Казоқов. "PERIODS OF PRODUCTION EDUCATION. THE PERIOD OF INITIATION, PREPARATION, ACQUISITION AND COMPLETION OF THE PROFESSION." MODERN SCIENCE AND RESEARCH 3, no. 3 (2024): 561–69. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10867466.

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16

Suzuki, Fumihiko, Takashi Yamaguchi, Tadashi Onose, et al. "Supragingival Plaque Control Period Effects in Periodontal Improvement after Initial Preparation." Nihon Shishubyo Gakkai Kaishi (Journal of the Japanese Society of Periodontology) 41, no. 3 (1999): 330–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2329/perio.41.330.

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17

Dochev, Veselin Yordanov, та Atanas Zdravkov Atanasov. "Structural elements of grain yield in triticale (х Triticosecale Wittmack) grown under organic farming conditions". Acta Scientifica Naturalis 11, № 1 (2024): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/asn-2024-0004.

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Abstract During the period 2018-2020 in the experimental field of the Agricultural Institute, Shumen, on calcic chernozem soil type, a field experiment with triticale (x Triticosecale Wittmack) was conducted. The experiment was based on the block method, in four replications with a size of the experimental plot of 10 m2. Sowing was carried out in October with a sowing rate of 500 germinate able seeds/m2 after the predecessor sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.). In the appropriate periods treatments were made in 4 variants: 1) Control-untreated variant. 2) Treatment with biodynamic preparations: Prep
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18

Dochev, Veselin. "Technological qualities of common winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown in conditions of unconventional agriculture." Acta Scientifica Naturalis 8, no. 2 (2021): 74–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/asn-2021-0019.

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Abstract During the period 2019 - 2020, a study was conducted on soil type calcic chernozem with Venka 1 common winter wheat variety. The experiment is based on the block method, in four replications with a size of the experimental plot of 10 m2. Sowing was carried out in October with a sowing rate of 500 sprouts/m2 after the predecessor sugar beet. In the appropriate periods, treatments were made in 4 variants: 1) Control - untreated variant, 2) Treatment with biodynamic preparations: 500 + Fladen preparation + preparation 501, 3) Treatment with biological preparations: Heliosulfur + Free N.
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19

GIOLDASIS, Aristotelis. "Biochemical Changes from Preparation to Competitive Period in Soccer." International journal of Science Culture and Sport 4, no. 16 (2016): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.14486/intjscs495.

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Goebel, Ulrich. "Methodological Criteria for the Preparation of a Period Dictionary." Dictionaries: Journal of the Dictionary Society of North America 12, no. 1 (1990): 85–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/dic.1990.0009.

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Kamiş, Okan, Murat Erdoğan, Noyan Pamukçu, and Nasuh Evrim Acar. "Investigation of General Preparation Period in Turkish Elite Triathletes." International Journal of Disabilities Sports & Health Sciences 8, no. 1 (2025): 22–27. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1516768.

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Triathlon is an endurance-based sport, and performance success is strongly impacted by the training done throughout the general preparation phase. The aim of this study was to examine the duration, frequency, and volume of the general preparation phase training block in elite male triathletes. The 5-week training loads of 11 elite male triathletes (Height:179 cm ∓2.82, Weight: 76 ∓10.77 kg) in the general training period were examined. The weekly averages of endurance-based long-distance swimming training sessions were found to be (1.9 sessions, 204.5 minutes, and 5.4 kilometers), the weekly a
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Tachii, Denis, Olga Samoliuc, and Tatiana Cheban. "FUNCTIONAL TRAINING OF SAMBO WRESTLERS DURING THE PREPARATION PERIOD AT THE STAGE OF SPORTS SPECIALIZATION." This bulletin of the Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University. Physical education, Sport and Human Health 28, no. 2 (2023): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.32626/2309-8082.2023-28(2).75-81.

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The stage of sports specialization in sambo wrestling is characterized by a decrease in the share of general physical fitness and an increase in the role of special exercises in the training process of a wrestler. Against the background of an increase in the volume and intensity of tasks, the risks of forcing sports results may increase. The motor base becomes scarce, and stereotypical movements often lead to injuries. In turn, there is a need to modernize the training process in sambo wrestling, increasing the functionality of exercises. This approach is aimed at preserving the athlete’s heal
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Ćirković-Mitrović, Tatjana. "The effect of application of microbiological preparation on height growth dynamics of one-year old seedling of black walnute (Juglans nigra L.)." Sustainable Forestry: Collection, no. 69-70 (2014): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/sustfor1469047q.

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Trend of organic production of plants that are used for human nutrition binds that when using nutrition preparations which represent significant factor in production of high quality planting material for different purposes microbiological preparations have to be included as well. The effect of the microbiological preparation Bactofil® B 10 on height growth tempo of black walnut seedlings during vegetation period is a subject of research of this paper. Comparative analysis of height increment of seedlings grown in soil treated with this preparation and height increment of control, nontreated se
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Dochev, Vesselin, Atanas Atanassov, and Krasimira Uzunova. "Productivity of wheat grown in conditions of unconventional agriculture." Agricultural Sciences 13, no. 29 (2021): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.22620/agrisci.2021.29.005.

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The production of clean, healthy and high quality agricultural products is becoming increasingly important. In modern wheat agriculture, research with biological and biodynamic preparations is increasingly presented. With the common variety of winter wheat Venka 1, a study was conducted in the period 2019 - 2020 on carbonate, chernozem soil type, in the experimental field of Agricultural Institute Shumen. The experiment is based on the block method, in four replications with the size of the experimental plot 10 m2. Sowing was carried out in October with a sowing rate of 500 sprouts / m2 after
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Klebaniuk, R., G. Kochman, E. Kowalczuk-Vasilev, E. R. Grela, D. Kowalczyk-Pecka, and M. Bąkowski. "Dietary supplementation with glucogenic precusors and fatty acids improves performance and health of periparturient dairy cows." Animal Production Science 59, no. 1 (2019): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an16550.

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This experiment aimed to make a comparison between the effect of a mix of two energy preparations (a glucogenic preparation (G) and a free fatty acid preparation (F)), administered in the diet during the transition period over different periods of time (5 or 8 weeks), on the animal condition, feed intake, yield and composition of milk, and blood and urine parameters. The experimental additive was a mixture (1:1) of two energy preparations, namely, a loose mixture of propylene glycol and sodium propionate and a free fatty acid preparation in the form of rumen-undegradable pellets. The study inc
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Kim, Sun Hee, and Irene Krämer. "Physicochemical stability of carfilzomib (Kyprolis®) containing solutions in glass vials, ready-to-administer plastic syringes and infusion bags over a 28-day storage period." Journal of Oncology Pharmacy Practice 25, no. 2 (2017): 339–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1078155217735881.

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Centralized aseptic preparation of ready-to-administer carfilzomib containing parenteral solutions in plastic syringes and polyolefine (PO) infusion bags needs profound knowledge about the physicochemical stability in order to determine the beyond-use-date of the preparations. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the physicochemical stability of carfilzomib solution marketed as Kyprolis® powder for solution for infusion. Reconstituted solutions and ready-to-administer preparations of Kyprolis® stored under refrigeration (2–8℃) or at room temperature (25℃) were analyzed at pred
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Ferioli, Davide, Andrea Bosio, Johann C. Bilsborough, Antonio La Torre, Michele Tornaghi, and Ermanno Rampinini. "The Preparation Period in Basketball: Training Load and Neuromuscular Adaptations." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 13, no. 8 (2018): 991–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2017-0434.

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Purpose: To investigate the effect of the preparation period on neuromuscular characteristics of 12 professional (PRO) and 16 semiprofessional (SEMIPRO) basketball players and relationships between training-load indices and changes in neuromuscular physical performance. Methods: Before and after the preparation period, players underwent a countermovement jump (CMJ) test followed by a repeated change-of-direction (COD) test consisting of 4 levels with increasing intensities. The peripheral neuromuscular functions of the knee extensors (peak torque [PT]) were measured using electrical stimulatio
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Mitra, Pratip, and Robert M. Brownstone. "An in vitro spinal cord slice preparation for recording from lumbar motoneurons of the adult mouse." Journal of Neurophysiology 107, no. 2 (2012): 728–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00558.2011.

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The development of central nervous system slice preparations for electrophysiological studies has led to an explosion of knowledge of neuronal properties in health and disease. Studies of spinal motoneurons in these preparations, however, have been largely limited to the early postnatal period, as adult motoneurons are vulnerable to the insults sustained by the preparation. We therefore sought to develop an adult spinal cord slice preparation that permits recording from lumbar motoneurons. To accomplish this, we empirically optimized the composition of solutions used during preparation in orde
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Tsaruk, L. L. "Productivity and slaughter rates of pigs when using a probiotic preparation." Tehnologìâ virobnictva ì pererobki produktìv tvarinnictva, no. 1(170) (June 24, 2022): 114–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33245/2310-9289-2022-170-1-114-123.

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Probiotic feed additives in pig diets can be an alternative and highly effective way to solve a number of problems in industrial pig production. In the course of the studies, it was revealed that different conditions for the use of a probiotic preparation for suckling piglets cause changes in the productivity of young animals in their further cultivation. The probiotic preparation "Probiol ENZIM Feeds" was studied in two ways of feeding suckling piglets: soluble (125 g/ m3) and loose (250 g/t) in summer and winter periods. It was found that in the summer period the best growth rates were in an
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F Sutter Latorre, Gustavo. "Fisioterapia na preparacao para o parto nao considera a preparacao da parte osteoraticular." Revista Brasileira de Fisioterapia Pelvica 1, no. 1 (2021): 25–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.62115/rbfp.2021.1(1)25-42.

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Background: The dilation period of labor requires mobility of the sacroiliac joints, which may not be fully mobile or adapted in all women. Physical therapy, on the other hand, has tools to release these joints. Aims: To verify whether the literature contemplates both the preparation service for the osteoarticular portion of the birth canal and for the soft tissues. Methods: A review was carried out, without language restrictions, in the LILACS, PEDro, Pubmed and SciELO databases. Results: A total of 49 articles were selected according to whether they contain physical therapy techniques in pre
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Stoletova, T. A. "Preparation of the intestine for colonoscopy of women with reproductive system pathology." Medical Council, no. 7 (April 5, 2019): 142–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2019-7-142-146.

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Aim: to evaluate the efficacy of Picoprep for colonoscopy preparation in women with pelvic pathology.Patients and methods: during the period from January 2018 to December 2018 in the Federal State Budgetary Institution «National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after V.I.Kulakov’’ of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 873 diagnostic video-colonoscopies were performed on women of reproductive age (from 23 to 41 years of age) in the surgical department of the Department of Operational Gynecology and General Surgery. Macrogol and Picoprep wer
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Kalashnikov, O. V., O. M. Sulyma, T. I. Osadchuk, et al. "HYALURONIC ACID PREPARATIONS IN BIG JOINT OSTEOARTHRITIS MANAGEMENT." Problems of traumatology and osteosynthesis, no. 1(20) (July 1, 2021): 80–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.51309/2411-6858-2021-20-1-80-96.

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Abstract. The authors of the paper analyzed the experience of domestic and foreign experts on the effi-ciency of HA preparation in big joint osteoarthritis management. Task of the study is to analyze literature sources to identify the efficiency of HA preparations in big joints osteoarthritis management. Materials and methods: articles published by specialized scientific journals, paper collections, internet sources. Results: The analysis of literature sources determined the essential role of HA in joint cartilage nutrition and function. The researches tend to believe that an ideal HA preparat
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Edi Subroto, Cesy Marlianata Simanullang, Retno Wahyuni, Dewi Sartika Hutabarat, Mifta Hulzanah, and Ester Simanullang. "KIE Persiapan Calon Pengantin Dan Skrining Pranikah Di KUA Kecamatan Medan Johor Kota Medan Tahun 2023." Ekspresi : Publikasi Kegiatan Pengabdian Indonesia 1, no. 1 (2024): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.62383/ekspresi.v1i1.92.

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The premarital period can be linked to the preconception period, because after marriage a woman will immediately undergo the conception process. The preconception period is the period before pregnancy. The preconception period is the period of time from three months to one year before conception and ideally should include the time when the ovum and sperm are mature, which is around 100 days before conception. The nutritional status of WUS or premarital women for three to six months during the preconception period will determine the condition of the baby born. The prerequisites for perfect nutr
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Jung, Yoon Suk, Yongho Jee, Eui Im, Min-ho Kim, and Chang Mo Moon. "Bowel Preparation and Subsequent Colonoscopy Is Associated with the Risk of Atrial Fibrillation: A Population-Based Case-Crossover Study." Journal of Personalized Medicine 12, no. 8 (2022): 1207. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12081207.

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This study aimed to clarify the association of the risk of atrial fibrillation (AF) with bowel preparation and subsequent colonoscopy through population-based case-crossover analysis. Patients who developed new-onset AF after undergoing colonoscopy following bowel preparation were included. For each patient, one hazard period and four control periods were matched at specified time windows. Among 189,613 patients with AF, 84 patients (mean age: 72.4 years) finally met the inclusion criteria. Most patients used polyethylene glycol (PEG)-based solutions (2 L PEG + ascorbic acid (n = 56), 4 L PEG
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Ashikova, Krasimira A., and Stela P. Linkova. "Chronic Kidney Disease - Peridialysis Period: Predialysis, Dialysis Preparation, and Initial Dialysis Prescription." Journal of Biomedical and Clinical Research 16, no. 2 (2023): 105–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jbcr-2023-0014.

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Summary Two periods adjacent to starting dialysis are called “chronic kidney disease - peridialysis.” The predialysis period is of varying duration, while the dialysis period lasts up to 3 months after the first dialysis session. During the peridialysis period of chronic kidney disease, complications, mortality, and treatment costs increase significantly. The rate of glomerular filtration rapidly decreases, which requires intensive treatment. Management of the peridialysis period is a challenging clinical problem. This review aims to acquaint all working with patients with chronic kidney disea
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Stravskyy, Y. S., V. Y. Stefanyk, and V. I. Zavirucha. "Influence of the preparation “Prodevit-tetra” and “Nanovit” on endogenous intoxication of cows during the dry period." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 21, no. 94 (2019): 74–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet9413.

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It is well known that medium-sized molecules (MSM) affect the tone of smooth muscle structures of organs and the transvascular transport system. MSM also can pass through placental barrier and intoxicate fetus, resulting in multiple organ damage. The goal of the work was to determine the level of endogenous intoxication in cow’s organism on the last trimester of pregnancy and under the influence of the “Prodovit-tetra” and “Nanovit” preparations, as well as calving process and after it. Experiment was conducted in LLC “Agroprodservice invest” of Ternopil oblast on the cows of Ukrainian black-a
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Gardasevic, Jovan, and Dusko Bjelica. "Shooting Ball Accuracy with U16 Soccer Players after Preparation Period." Sport Mont 17, no. 1 (2019): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.26773/smj.190205.

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Mandal, S., Amit Kumar Maity, K. Maity, S. Mondal, and M. Maiti. "Multi-period optimal defective production problem with variable preparation time." OPSEARCH 49, no. 3 (2012): 237–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12597-012-0079-0.

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Monteiro, Alan, Matthew Heiner, Gilbert Fellingham, and Leonardo Lamas. "Play as practice? Comparative analysis of preparation period and match adjustments in a basketball team’s performance." PLOS ONE 19, no. 10 (2024): e0312678. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0312678.

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In basketball, successful performance relies on the optimal use of top-down strategic guidance by coaches and bottom-up adjustments by players, requiring a preparation plan consistent with match demands. The aim of this study was to analyze the strategic-tactical tendencies between a basketball team’s preparation and match performance phases for a U16 men’s national team during a continental tournament. The team was composed by 12 players (aged 16 ± 0.4) with at least three years of participation in basketball competitions. Data from team strategy (the playbook), team practices, and match perf
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Melnyk, A., and M. Kyryk. "The biological preparations efficiency research for potato alternaria blight decrease in terms of Western Foreststeppe of Ukraine." Interdepartmental Thematic Scientific Collection of Plant Protection and Quarantine, no. 66 (December 24, 2020): 157–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.36495/1606-9773.2020.66.157-167.

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Goal. was to research biological preparations efficiency usage in alternaria blight harmfulness decrease and to develop effective cultivar protection system.
 Methods. Field and laboratory — vegetative researches. Tubers were treated by allowed biological preparations as Lists of pesticides: Planrise (Pseudomonas fluorescens, strain AR-33), Phytodoctor (Bacillus subtilis); MicoHelp (Trichoderma, Bacillus subtilis, Azotobacter, Enterobacter, Enterococcus) for disease developing decrease. The present preparations were used for spraying in future. The treating during the growing period favou
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Abdullina, Elmira, Fuad Nasyrov, and Ainur Serikova. "COMPARISON OF THE REPELLENT EFFICIENCY OF PREPARATIONS IN THE EAST OF KAZAKHSTAN." 3i intellect idea innovation - интеллект идея инновация 2 (2023): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.52269/22266070_2023_2_3.

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The purpose of this work is to compare the insect repellent efficacy of drugs in the protection of cattle from zoophilous flies in eastern Kazakhstan. The study was carried out in the summer in the field, during the period of the mass flight of flies, in three groups of cattle. Animals were treated by spraying. The two most commonly used preparations, Cypec 25%, Flyblock, were compared according to the attached instructions for use. The guide to the drugs indicates a period of validity of 20 days. As a result of the study, it was found that one of the drugs showed the best efficiency, up to 9
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Falaleeva, S. O., D. M. Chubko, M. M. Sharoglazov, A. N. Yarusova, and P. A. Resnitskij. "Ipidacrine therapy in a 1.5-month old child with Hirchprung’s disease at the postoperative period." Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery 26, no. 6 (2023): 348–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.55308/1560-9510-2022-26-6-348-352.

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Introduction. Motor colon dysfunction is seen in most patients after surgical intervention for Hirschsprung’s disease regardless of the pull-through technique and absence of technical errors during surgery. The main cause of motor colon dysfunction are developed dystrophic disorders in the wall of dilated colon which can be manifested as episodes of both fecal incontinence and constipation. Cholinesterase inhibitors are pathogenetic preparations which are prescribed for hypo- and atonic colon conditions. The authors present a clinical case of successful treatment of 1.5 month-old child with Hi
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Ozimek, Mariusz. "Levels of training indicators in the annual training of young hockey players." Studia sportiva 12, no. 2 (2019): 98–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/sts2018-2-10.

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This paper presents means of control used in a competitive sport (ice hockey), including changes in aerobic and anaerobic capacity indicators between training periods.The study was carried out with 14 ice-hockey players (n=14), pupils at the Sport Championship School run by the Polish Ice Hockey Federation in Sosnowiec. Tests were performed in the early general preparation period (June), in the early competition period (November), and during the direct competition preparation period (March) preceding the main sporting event of the season – the Ice Hockey U-18 World Championship Division I Grou
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Büker, Mine, Ayşe Tuğba Ertürk Avunduk, and Meltem Sümbüllü. "Effect of Application Phase of Different Adhesive Systems on Coronal Discoloration Caused by Endoseal MTA: An In-vitro Study." Cumhuriyet Dental Journal 28, no. 1 (2025): 93–98. https://doi.org/10.7126/cumudj.1612603.

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Objectives: This in-vitro study evaluated the effect of different application phases of dentin bonding agents (DBA) on preventing crown discoloration caused by a calcium silicate-based root canal sealer. Materials and Methods: Samples were divided into three main groups: Pre-preparation, Pre-obturation, and Pre-preparation/Pre-obturation, with each group further divided based on adhesive systems. DBA was applied before irrigation in the Pre-preparation, after irrigation in the Pre-obturation, and both before and after irrigation in the Pre-preparation/Pre-obturation groups. After applying the
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Emirza, Phellia, Luh Ade Ari Wiradnyani, and Evi Ermayani. "A qualitative study on the experiences of the prospective brides about nutritional preparation during the preconception period." World Nutrition Journal 8, no. i2 (2025): 109–20. https://doi.org/10.25220/wnj.v08.i2.0013.

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Background: Stunting is still a nutritional problem in Indonesia, where maternal malnutrition is one of the causes. Studies show that prospective brides and women of childbearing age in Indonesia are not physically and knowledgeably ready for pregnancy. Nutritional preparation is crucial during preconception, as preconception nutritional status can have cross-generational impacts, yet it is often overlooked. Objective: This study aimed to explore the experiences of prospective brides regarding nutritional preparation during the preconception period. Methods: This qualitative research was condu
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Chusna, Nurul, Guntur Satrio Pratomo, and Lisa Murwanda. "Profil Penggunaan Obat Antibiotik Golongan Penisilin di Apotek Rawat Jalan RSUD Kuala Kurun." Borneo Journal of Pharmacy 1, no. 1 (2018): 41–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33084/bjop.v1i1.246.

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This study aims to determine the profile of the use of penicillin-class antibiotics in Kuala Kurun Hospital. The method used in this study is the descriptive method, the population in this study were all prescription outpatients that included penicillin group antibiotics at Kuala Kurun Hospital during the period of September-November 2015 totaling 132 prescriptions, all of which were used as samples. Data collection techniques used in the form of documentation is by calculating the use and classifying the antibiotic groups of penicillin based on the type of preparation. Based on the results of
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Parajuli, Anuj, and Niranjan KC. "Predictors of inadequate bowel preparation using two liters of polyethylene glycol for colonoscopy." Journal of Kathmandu Medical College 9, no. 3 (2020): 144–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jkmc.v9i3.36417.

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Background: Inadequate bowel preparation can result in missed pathological lesions and cancellation of procedures thereby increasing the cost and delay in the diagnosis.
 Objectives: Thes aim of the study was to identify the potential predictors of inadequate bowel preparation using 2 liters of polyethylene glycol solution.
 Methodology: A prospective study was done, which included 138 consecutive patients who underwent colonoscopy over a period of 6 months. Patient’s demographics, medical history, and preparation quality were collected and compared. Factors associated with inadequat
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Peixoto, Adriano Porto, Ary dos Santos Pinto, Daniela Gamba Garib, and João Roberto Gonçalves. "Three-dimensional dental arch changes of patients submitted to orthodontic-surgical treatment for correction of Class II malocclusion." Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 19, no. 4 (2014): 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2176-9451.19.4.071-079.oar.

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INTRODUCTION: This study assessed the three-dimensional changes in the dental arch of patients submitted to orthodontic-surgical treatment for correction of Class II malocclusions at three different periods. METHODS: Landmarks previously identified on upper and lower dental casts were digitized on a three-dimensional digitizer MicroScribe-3DX and stored in Excel worksheets in order to assess the width, length and depth of patient's dental arches. RESULTS: During orthodontic preparation, the maxillary and mandibular transverse dimensions measured at the premolar regions were increased and maint
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Gozora, V. "The adjustment of agrarian business structure to the European agrarian structures during pre access period into the EU." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 48, No. 8 (2012): 333–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5330-agricecon.

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The article deals with the preparation of the agricultural business structure for accession into the European agrarian structures in the pre-accession period. Main attention is devoted to the preparation of agrarian management and to changes in the macroeconomic area. From the viewpoint of the information mentioned above, the paper includes the explanation of the agrarian functions in the agrarian sector and prediction of the development of business base in the sectors of agriculture, food processing industry and services. The synthetic part deals with the integration and globalization tendenc
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Fajar, Abbas Sofwan Matlail, and Akhmad Najibul Khairi Syaie. "Handling Community Tensions During the Hajj Waiting Period." Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman 34, no. 2 (2023): 281–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.33367/tribakti.v34i2.3599.

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Hajj, a pillar of Islam for Muslims who are able, has a high spiritual dimension while involving social, economic, and psychological aspects in its preparation and execution. The waiting period before Hajj is often challenging, especially in the context of people's anxiety. This study aims to analyze and understand anxiety during the Hajj waiting period and its impact on the preparation and actualization of worship. In the context of the data type and research objectives, a non-positivistic or naturalism paradigm was used. Qualitative research, which focuses on human actions and interactions i
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