Academic literature on the topic 'Prescription Stimulant'

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Journal articles on the topic "Prescription Stimulant"

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Lam, Cammie, Wilma Figueroa, Kyle Yomogida, and Niloofar Bavarian. "Prescription Stimulant Diversion on a College Campus: Intrapersonal, Interpersonal, and Environmental Correlates." Journal of Drug Issues 50, no. 3 (2020): 329–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022042620917103.

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Prescription stimulant diversion is a behavior that increases the availability and accessibility of prescription stimulants for purposes such as misuse. As such, we aimed to develop a theory-guided understanding of diversion correlates. Data are from a probability sample of 499 undergraduate college students attending one California university. Participants completed a 100-item survey related to prescription stimulant misuse and diversion. We first calculated prevalence of diversion and associations with demographic variables. Next, to examine intrapersonal, interpersonal, and environmental co
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DuPont, Robert L. "This Issue: Prescription Stimulant Abuse." Psychiatric Annals 35, no. 3 (2005): 193–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/00485713-20050301-02.

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DuPont, Robert L. "THIS ISSUE: Prescription Stimulant Abuse." Pediatric Annals 35, no. 8 (2006): 534–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0090-4481-20060801-02.

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Cutler, Kristin A. "Prescription Stimulants Are “A Okay”: Applying Neutralization Theory to College Students’ Nonmedical Prescription Stimulant Use." Journal of American College Health 62, no. 7 (2014): 478–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2014.929578.

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Moore, Thomas J., Phillip W. Wirtz, Stefan P. Kruszewski, and G. Caleb Alexander. "Changes in medical use of central nervous system stimulants among US adults, 2013 and 2018: a cross-sectional study." BMJ Open 11, no. 8 (2021): e048528. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-048528.

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ObjectiveTo assess the 5-year changes in the adult medical use of central nervous system (CNS) stimulants with higher risk of dependence and evaluate the population characteristics of users and their medical and/or neurological conditions.DesignCross-sectional study.SettingAnnual US Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, a stratified random sample of approximately 30 000 persons designed to produce national population estimates. It focuses on reported medical spending, medical services used, health status and prescription medications.ParticipantsAdults age 19 years and older who reported obtaining
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Fried, Ronna, Maura DiSalvo, Caroline Kelberman, et al. "An innovative SMS intervention to improve adherence to stimulants in children with ADHD: Preliminary findings." Journal of Psychopharmacology 34, no. 8 (2020): 883–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269881120908014.

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Background: Although large datasets document that stimulants decrease the risk for many adverse ADHD-associated outcomes, compliance with stimulants remains poor. Aims: This study examined the effectiveness of a novel ADHD-centric text messaging-based intervention aimed to improve adherence to stimulant medications in children with ADHD. Methods: Subjects were 87 children aged 6–12, who were prescribed a stimulant medication for ADHD treatment. Prescribers gave permission to contact their patients for participation in the study. Subjects were primarily from the primary care setting with a subs
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Wilford, Bonnie B., David E. Smith, and Richard Bucher. "Prescription Stimulant Sales on the Internet." Psychiatric Annals 35, no. 3 (2005): 241–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/00485713-20050301-07.

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Scotter, Emma, and Julie Meaux. "Prescription Stimulant Misuse Among College Students." Journal of Pediatric Nursing 23, no. 2 (2008): e21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2008.01.068.

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Varga, Matt, and Mary Alice Varga. "Prescription Stimulant Use by Graduate Students." College Student Affairs Journal 33, no. 1 (2015): 124–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/csj.2015.0004.

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Gomes, Jennifer, Tammy Song, Lynn Godwin, and Paul J. Toriello. "Prescription Stimulant Abuse on University Campuses." Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment 21, no. 7 (2011): 822–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2011.615680.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Prescription Stimulant"

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Cloutier, Renee M. "Social Anxiety and Non-Medical Prescription Stimulant Use Among College Students." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2016. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc849701/.

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Current evidence suggests that non-medical prescription stimulant (NMPS) use is on the rise, particularly among college students. Identifying individuals at risk for regular and problematic use is a critical step towards the development of effective intervention efforts. A growing body of work has noted that individuals with elevated levels of social anxiety (SA) or social anxiety disorder are at an enhanced risk for developing substance use problems, including NMPS use disorder. Despite the relevance of SA and NMPS use among college students, no studies have attempted to examine subclinical S
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Gray, Jeffrey A., Stacy E. Miller, and John B. Bossaer. "Prescription Stimulant Misuse among Future Pharmacists, Physicians and Other Healthcare Providers." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2012. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/2341.

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Objectives: To determine misuse of prescription stimulant medications among future health care providers at an Academic Health Sciences Center. Method: Data were collected via a 62-item anonymous online survey distributed to medical, pharmacy, and rehabilitative health (RT) students at a large Academic Health Sciences Center. The survey instrument collected demographic information related to the respondent’s healthcare discipline, year(s) in professional program, and if the participant had been diagnosed with a disorder requiring a prescription stimulant medication. Nonmedical prescription sti
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Gorman, Katherine Lindsey. "Expectancies as a Predictor of Prescription Stimulant Use Among Medical Students." Antioch University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=antioch1553274909011823.

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Estes, Sandra Ambrose. "The Prevalence of Prescription Stimulant Use in a Sample of Nursing Students." Thesis, The University of Alabama, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10260176.

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<p> Substance use and abuse has been studied for years and has been proven to be a problem among college students and there is a growing number of students who abuse prescription stimulants, despite increased campaigns to educate, raise awareness and prevent this health epidemic. The rate for prescription type drug abuse among nurses is more than twice that of the general population. Additionally, nurses have particular risk factors specific to the occupation. Despite these overwhelming statistics, prevalence studies for nursing students with legitimate prescriptions who use appropriately, or
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Rim, Carol, Nicholas Ong, and Lisa W. Goldstone. "Prescription Stimulant Medication Attitudes and Beliefs of Undergraduate Students Involved in Social Sororities." The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/614014.

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Class of 2016 Abstract<br>Objectives: To first educate undergraduates involved in social sororities about prescription stimulant medications and to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational intervention in influencing the attitudes and beliefs regarding prescription stimulant medication use of undergraduates involved in social sororities. Methods: The intervention, an educational session, was presented to undergraduates involved in social sororities. The questionnaire collected demographic data regarding gender, age, ethnicity, race, undergraduate year, grade point average, type of sororit
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Ong, Nicholas. "Prescription Stimulant Medication Attitudes and Beliefs of Undergraduate Students Involved in Social Sororities." The University of Arizona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/624209.

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Class of 2017 Abstract<br>Objectives: To first educate undergraduates involved in social sororities about prescription stimulant medications and to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational intervention in influencing the attitudes and beliefs regarding prescription stimulant medication use of undergraduates involved in a social sorority. Methods: The intervention, an educational session, was presented to undergraduates involved in social sororities. Questionnaire that included demographic data of gender, age, ethnicity, race, undergraduate year, grade point average, type of member, histor
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Pennington, Cody W. "The Academic Steroid: Nonmedical Use of Prescription Stimulants at a North Texas University." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2014. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc699893/.

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The goal of this study was to determine the extent, motivations, and justifications of nonmedical prescription stimulant use among the population at a large public university in the North Texas region. Participants consisted of 526 undergraduate students enrolled at the studied university during the spring and summer 2014 semesters. The findings of the study suggest that the nonmedical use by students was higher than the findings in much of the current literature, but was within the parameters established in the literature. The primary motivation for nonmedical use was academic in nature and w
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Ong, Julianne. "Social learning and general strain theories' relationship with prescription stimulant misuse for academic purposes among college students." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2011. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/490.

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The instrumental misuse of prescription stimulants as "study drugs", particularly by college students, is a serious issue that needs to be further investigated. Using data from a sample of 549 University of Central Florida Orlando students, the current study tested the relationship between prescription stimulant misuse and social learning theory, as well as general strain theory. Approximately 17% of participants reported misusing prescription stimulants for academic purposes at least once in the past year. Findings show support for social learning theory; the number of friends who use prescri
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Jeffers, Amy J. "NON-MEDICAL USE OF PRESCRIPTION STIMULANTS FOR WEIGHT LOSS: PREDICTORS, CONSEQUENCES, AND IMPLICATIONS FOR INTERVENTION IN A NATIONAL YOUNG ADULT SAMPLE." VCU Scholars Compass, 2016. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/4577.

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The non-medical use of prescription drugs is an important public health concern. Non-medical use of prescription stimulants (NMUPS), specifically medications used to treat Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), is particularly concerning. One timely concern regarding NMUPS, especially among young adults, is their role in appetite suppression/weight loss. Indeed, some individuals are motivated to misuse such drugs for the purpose of losing weight. Engaging in NMUPS for weight loss has been examined only minimally in the research literature. However, extant data demonstrate that this b
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Rosansky, Joseph A. Sr. "Lifelong Abstainers' Self-Reported Reasons For Abstinence From Prescription Versus Non-Prescription Stimulants And Depressants." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1526489073375016.

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Books on the topic "Prescription Stimulant"

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Parker, James N., and Philip M. Parker. The official patient's sourcebook on prescription stimulants dependence. Edited by Icon Group International Inc and NetLibrary Inc. Icon Health Publications, 2002.

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Drug information for teens: Health tips about the physical and mental effects of substance abuse including information about alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, prescription and over-the-counter drugs, club drugs, hallucinogens, stimulants, opiates, steroids, and more. 3rd ed. Omnigraphics, 2011.

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Appelbaum, Kenneth L., and Kevin R. Murphy. Attention deficit disorders. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199360574.003.0037.

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The diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in correctional settings is in itself problematic and quite contentious; treating the disorder more so. Community prevalence studies estimate that 2.5% to 4% of adults in the United States and worldwide meet diagnostic criteria for ADHD. Some research findings suggest that ADHD occurs at far greater prevalence rates among criminal justice populations than in the population at large. The nature of the condition, its assessment, and its management combine to create a perfect storm of potentially vexing challenges for the prison psy
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Publications, ICON Health. The Official Patient's Sourcebook on Prescription Stimulants Dependence: A Revised and Updated Directory for the Internet Age. Icon Health Publications, 2002.

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Nucci, Larry P., and Robyn Ilten-Gee. Moral Education. Edited by Michael D. Waggoner and Nathan C. Walker. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199386819.013.10.

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This chapter positions moral education as concordant with the moral component of religion, but does not equate moral education with socialization into the particular norms or conventions of any specific faith tradition. Research findings have revealed that deeply religious children and adolescents make a similar set of distinctions between religious conventions and moral prescriptions regarding fairness and the welfare of others. This research forms the basis of a critique of the proposition that religiously devout people maintain a separate “morality of divinity.” The chapter reviews research
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Rastegar, Darius, and Michael I. Fingerhood, eds. ASAM Handbook of Addiction Medicine. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780197506172.001.0001.

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This book is a concise, evidence-based guide to the treatment of individuals with substance use disorders. It is an update to the 2015 edition and is targeted to nonspecialist clinicians who want to better care for their patients with substance use disorders. It begins with chapters on screening and brief intervention and an overview of treatment. This is followed by substance-specific chapters covering the following topics: alcohol, sedatives, opioids, nicotine, stimulants, hallucinogens, cannabinoids, inhalants, anabolic steroids, and prescription drugs. Substance-specific chapters cover pha
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Jacobs, Luann, Mary Kendell, Yael Flusberg, and Alice Berg. Energy Modalities and Aromatherapy. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190466268.003.0007.

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This chapter covers energy modalities and aromatherapy. The first part introduces subtle energy and biofield therapy as a complementary therapy for senior patients to stimulate innate healing forces and promote health and relaxation. Biofield therapies combine the use of touch and intention to help the older patient mitigate symptoms and improve functional status. They are safe and have no unwanted side effects. Reiki, internal qi gong therapy, and aromatherapy can be taught for self-care, further empowering the healing process and increasing exposure to the modality. Essential oil use can be
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Modir, Shahla, and George Munoz, eds. Integrative Addiction and Recovery. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190275334.001.0001.

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Integrative Addiction and Recovery is a book discussing the epidemic of addiction that is consuming our friends, family, and community nationwide. In 2016, there were 64,000 drug overdoses, and addiction became the top cause of accidental death in America in 2015. We are in a crisis and in need of a robust and integrated solution. We begin with the definition of addiction, neurobiology of addiction, and the epidemiology of varying substances of abuse and treatment guidelines. Section II reviews different types of addiction such as food, alcohol, sedative-hypnotics, cannabis, stimulants (such a
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Karen, Bellenir, ed. Drug abuse sourcebook: Basic consumer health information about illicit substances of abuse and the diversion of prescription medications, including depressants, hallucinogens, inhalants, marijuana, narcotics, stimulants, and anabolic steroids : along with facts about related health risks, treatment issues, and substance abuse prevention programs, a glossary of terms, statistical data, and directories of hotline services, self-help groups, and organizations able to provide further information. Omnigraphics, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Prescription Stimulant"

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Dunn, Matthew, and Cynthia Forlini. "The non-medical uses of prescription stimulants in the Australian context." In Human Enhancement Drugs. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315148328-12.

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Partridge, Bradley. "A Bubble of Enthusiasm: How Prevalent Is the Use of Prescription Stimulants for Cognitive Enhancement?" In Trends in Augmentation of Human Performance. Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6253-4_4.

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Graddy, Ryan, and Darius A. Rastegar. "Stimulants." In ASAM Handbook of Addiction Medicine. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780197506172.003.0008.

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Stimulants are sympathomimetic substances that include cocaine, amphetamines, and cathinones. Approximately 1% of Americans have used illicit stimulants in the past month, and nearly 25,000 deaths were attributed to stimulant overdose in 2017. Acute effects include tachycardia, elevated blood pressure, and euphoria. High doses of stimulants may lead to cardiac arrhythmias, severe hypertension, agitation, myocardial infarction, aortic dissection, stroke, hyperthermia, or rhabdomyolysis. Abstinence after regular use of stimulants may lead to dysphoria, fatigue, insomnia, and agitation. People who use stimulants may present with acute effects or medical complications. Cocaine metabolites and amphetamines can be detected in urine for a few days after use. The most serious complications of acute use are cardiovascular (especially myocardial infarction and stroke) and psychiatric (agitation and delirium); the risk of hyperthermia is also increased. A number of psychosocial modalities appear to reduce stimulant use among selected individuals, including individual and group counseling, cognitive–behavioral therapy, contingency management, and community reinforcement. No medication has been consistently shown to reduce complications and use of stimulants, although prescription stimulants and topiramate show some promise for treating cocaine use disorder. Syringe exchange programs and safe consumption sites are associated with decreased stimulant use-related complications. Caffeine has mild stimulant effects and may lead to a mild dependence syndrome.
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Custode, Kelly, and Jill M. "ADHD Symptomatology, Academic Dishonesty, and the Use of ADHD Stimulant Medications Without a Prescription." In Contemporary Trends in ADHD Research. InTech, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/39045.

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Cottler, Linda B., and Chukwuemeka N. Okafor. "Recent Epidemiological Trends in Marijuana Use." In Contemporary Health Issues on Marijuana. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190263072.003.0002.

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This chapter provides a description of recent epidemiologic trends in marijuana use among U.S. adolescents and adults. Data from large national surveys conducted in the United States on rates of marijuana use have documented various trends in marijuana use. Specifically, the chapter discusses results from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, Monitoring the Future, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, and the National Monitoring of Adolescent Prescription Stimulant Study. These surveys show that the prevalence of marijuana use has increased for some subgroups in recent years, but rates of cannabis abuse or dependence among adolescents and adults examined have remained relatively steady.
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Stein, Michael D., and Sandro Galea. "Three Notes on the Opioid Crisis." In Pained. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197510384.003.0039.

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This chapter focuses on the opioid crisis. There has been substantial attention devoted—appropriately—to this issue. However, there are three areas that receive far less attention than they should. First, while opioids have attracted most of the headlines, two other drugs are being misused in America at newly alarming rates, their rise paralleling that of opioids. These are cocaine and its prescription-based stimulant cousins, such as Adderall and Ritalin. Then there is the issue of who is affected by opioids. This opioid crisis has presented countless news stories about the toll on white, middle-class, suburban, and rural users. While there have indeed been dramatic increases in opioid deaths in these groups, the opioid-related deaths of black Americans have doubled in the past 15 years. Thus, people must remind themselves that this is not just a white epidemic. Finally, because access to treatment for opioid addiction remains fragile, with national treatment rates low, people should keep in mind that Medicaid remains a key source of coverage for many people who use drugs. As Americans shore up a treatment system for opioid, cocaine, and stimulant misuse that has been woefully inadequate, threats to Medicaid’s structure and funding need ongoing attention, or the consequences of drug use will continue to grow.
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Rastegar, Darius A. "Prescription Drugs." In ASAM Handbook of Addiction Medicine. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780197506172.003.0013.

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A variety of prescription and over-the-counter drugs are used for purposes other than intended. Approximately 2% of Americans report current nonmedical use of a prescription drug. Opioids are the class most commonly used for purposes other than intended. Other drugs include sedatives (primarily benzodiazepines); stimulants; and a variety of agents, including clonidine, muscle relaxants, tricyclic antidepressants, bupropion, antiemetics, gabapentinoids, and atypical antipsychotics. Over-the-counter drugs associated with nonmedical use include dextromethorphan, loperamide, and antihistamines. The most prominent risk factor for nonmedical use is a history of a substance use disorder. A number of aberrant behaviors are indicative of nonmedical use. Screening instruments may help gauge risk. The most serious complication is overdose, particularly opioid overdose. Strategies to address nonmedical prescription drug use include limiting the prescribing of controlled substances, monitoring patients who are prescribed these medications, and providing treatment for those who have a substance use disorder.
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Herkov, Michael J., and Mark S. Gold. "Etiology and Prevention of Stimulants (Including Cocaine, Amphetamines and Misuse of Prescription Stimulants)." In Interventions for Addiction. Elsevier, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-398338-1.00082-8.

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Mody, Sujata S. "Prescriptive Prose." In The Making of Modern Hindi. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199489091.003.0003.

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Chapter 2 examines Dwivedi’s programmatic essays, focusing on his construction of literature as a culturally embedded category of national consequence. His theorization of Hindi literature as broadly inclusive in its definition and function, though faced with some criticism from his peers, serves an immediate need: to stimulate the growth of a national body of literature. At the same time, historical and linguistic parameters and a prioritized plan of literary production reify the notion of a modern category oriented towards a narrowly constructed national collective that seeks to establish its sovereign identity via literature in only Khari Boli Hindi. Dwivedi’s prose prescribes a project of literary self-determination that privileges Indian literary activity with this variety of Hindi as the preferred lead language of the emergent nation, with all the risks that such restriction entails.
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Paris, Joel. "Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder." In Overdiagnosis in Psychiatry. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199350643.003.0008.

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Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has become another diagnostic epidemic, associated with the medicalization of all problems in attention, whatever their real cause. This trend has led to the over-prescription of stimulants, which are now much more commonly provided to both children and adults. This practice is of particular concern when adults who have never had childhood ADHD are given this diagnosis on the basis of attention problems alone. The DSM-5 criteria for adult ADHD have become broader, in spite of notable comorbidity. This is another example of the tendency to make diagnoses of mental disorders that are believed to benefit from a specific psychopharmacological treatment.
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