Academic literature on the topic 'Présentation croisée'
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Journal articles on the topic "Présentation croisée"
Werner, Michael, and Bénédicte Zimmermann. "Penser l'histoire croisée : entre empirie et réflexivité." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 58, no. 1 (February 2003): 5–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0395264900002547.
Full textCohen, Yves, and Dominique Pestre. "Présentation." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 53, no. 4-5 (October 1998): 721–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s039526490004525x.
Full textDécultot, Élisabeth. "Présentation. Histoire croisée du discours sur l’art : enquête sur la genèse franco-allemande d’une discipline." Revue germanique internationale, no. 13 (January 15, 2000): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/rgi.765.
Full textde Heering, Alexandra. "Coimbatore et sa myriade de portraits." Histoires-monde de la photographie, no. 3 (November 4, 2021): 42–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.54390/photographica.572.
Full textGros, Marine, and Marianne Burbage. "La méthylation des ARNm, une nouvelle modalité de régulation de la présentation croisée des antigènes de cellules tumorales." médecine/sciences 36, no. 5 (May 2020): 442–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2020070.
Full textCloutier, Marie-Soleil, and Juan Torres. "L’enfant et la ville : notes introductoires." Enfances, Familles, Générations, no. 12 (September 10, 2010): i—xv. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/044389ar.
Full textGuermonprez, Pierre, and Sebastian Amigorena. "Le modèle d’export-réimport pour la présentation croisée des antigènes particulaires par les molécules de classe I du CMH dans les cellules dendritiques." Journal de la Société de Biologie 198, no. 2 (2004): 121–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2004198020121.
Full textRongières, M., A. André, A. Moine, S. Delclaux, P. Mansat, and P. Bonnevialle. "Replantation croisée de la main gauche sur l’avant-bras droit. Présentation du cas à un an de recul et revue de la littérature." Chirurgie de la Main 31, no. 6 (December 2012): 382. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.main.2012.10.018.
Full textLesage, Marie-Christine. "Regards croisés : théâtre et interdisciplinarité. Présentation." L’Annuaire théâtral: Revue québécoise d’études théâtrales, no. 26 (1999): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/041390ar.
Full textAllamel-Raffin, Catherine. "Présentation : regards croisés sur les images scientifiques." Protée 37, no. 3 (2009): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/038800ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Présentation croisée"
Hoeffel, Guillaume. "Présentation d'antigènes du VIH aux lymphocytes T par les cellules dendritiques humaines : présentation croisée, optimisation vaccinale." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA077211.
Full textDendritic cells (DC) are the only antigen presenting cells able to stimulate naive T lymphocytes. Upon HIV infection, they are crucial to initiate adaptive immune responses that control viral replication. We have shown the transfer of HIV antigens to DC from live infected CD4 T cells. These antigens were presented as efficiently as those from apoptotic infected CD4 T cells and much more effïciently than those from free HIV particles. We also showed the antigenic potential of HTV gag mRNA transfected DC. These results may be important in developing new therapies against provirus from resting cells that represent an important viral reservoir difficult to eradicate. To improve preventive vaccination, we compared the vaccinal vectors MV (measles), MVA, Ad5 and BCG, all encoding the HlV-1lai gag gene. We showed that the viral vectors induced an incomplete DC maturation, whereas BCG induces complete maturation but high levels of IL 10. We were able to restore these missing properties by using specific TLR agonists. Finally, we demonstrated that plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC) can cross-present a vaccinal lipopeptide and HIV antigens from infected, apoptotic CD4 T cells. Cross-presentation by pDC might lead to tolerance in vivo in the absence of an appropriate stimulation. We show here that stimulation with Influenza virus enhances effector responses induced by cross presentation by pDC. These results will hopefully be useful in designing new vaccination strategies against HIV
Matheoud, Diana. "Présentation croisée par les cellules dendritiques à partir de cellules vivantes." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066745.
Full textMerzougui, Nawel. "Origine des molécules du complexe majeur d'histocompatibilité dans la présentation croisée dépendante du protéasome." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05T034.
Full textThe dominant role of TAP-dependent pathway(s) in cross-presentation is commonly interpreted as evidence for transport of cross-presented antigenic peptides into specialized cross-presentation compartments or into the perinuclear ER by the TAP transporters. I have re-examined this concept using TAP-deficient dendritic cells. The main tool used for these experiments were TAP - deficient dendritic cells pre-incubated overnight at 26°C, a procedure known to increase cell-surface expression of class I molecules in such cells. I found that TAP-deficient dendritic cells pre-incubated overnight at 26°C cross-present particulate antigens with an efficiency equal to, or exceeding that of wild type cells. Surprisingly, restoration of cross-presentation by pre-incubation at 26°C is abolished by proteasome inhibitors. At the same time, proteasome inhibition does not affect cross-presentation of a particulate antigen not requiring proteasomal proteolysis for the T cells epitope generation. The latter result suggests that proteasome inhibition as used does not interfere with phagosome maturation or other cellular mechanisms involved in the cross presentation, but instead inhibits cytosolic proteolysis of phagocytosed antigen. Taken together, my experimental data suggest that in TAP-deficient DCs, cross-presented particulate antigens are degraded in the cytosol by the proteasome and gain access to (presumably recycling) MHC class I molecules in phagosomes and/or the ER in a TAP-independent manner. Interestingly, normalization of cell surface MHC class I molecules by pre-incubation at 26°C of TAP-deficient DCs has no effect at all on cross-presentation of receptor-targeted antigen. Thus, the origin of MHC class I molecules and/or the mode of their peptide loading differ strikingly between the endosomal and phagosomal cross-presentation pathways. Moreover, phagosomal cross-presentation appears to employ a novel mechanism for peptide transport from the cytosol into an MHC class I loading compartment
Ebstein, Frédéric. "Etude de la présentation croisée d'antigènes de tumeurs par cellules dendritiques ayant phagocyté des cellules mortes." Nantes, 2005. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=0d1986d5-5e30-478b-834c-21ca24b63f13.
Full textOver the past decade, the increasing knowledge in the molecular identification of tumour antigens that are capable of eliciting T-cell responses has revolutionised the field of cancer therapy. To date, injections of tumour antigen-expressing dendritic cells (DC) represent a promising of active immunotherapy strategy. However, the source of tumour-associated antigens (TAA) remains a critical issue which will further determine the efficacy of DC-based vaccines. In this study, we show the relevance of using heat shock proteins (HSP)-expressing apoptotic cells as TAA loading strategy for DC. Indeed, we demonstrate the feasibility of inducing mesothelioma tumour-specific cytotoxic T cell responses from stimulations of naïve T cells with DC loaded with HSP-expressing apoptotic cells. Altogether, these results emphasize the importance of providing danger signals to apoptosis in order to induce potent anti-tumour responses
Baey, Camille. "Etude de l’efficacité et des mécanismes de la présentation croisée d’antigènes cellulaires tumoraux intacts par les cellules dendritiques." Thesis, Paris 5, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA05T054/document.
Full textDendritic cells (DC) are specialized in the capture, processing and antigen presentation. They have developed a special antigen presentation mechanism, known as cross-presentation, allowing them to internalize exogenous antigens, to digest and associate them to MHC class I molecules for presentation to CD8+ T lymphocytes. The cross-presentation is essential to the presentation of antigens that are not directly synthesized by the DC (self antigens, tumor antigens, microorganisms that don’t infect DC) and therefore to establish anti-infectious or anti-tumoral CD8+ T cell responses. His study is therefore essential for vaccination and immunotherapy involving a presentation by the DC. Our team showed that, like apoptotic cells, living cells are an efficient antigen source for cross-presentation by DC in vitro and in vivo. We have shown that immunization of mice with DCs that have captured material from living cells could protect effectively against a B16 melanoma challenge in a prophylactic model. During my PhD, I have shown that immunization was also very effective in a therapeutic model. Surprisingly, the protection and the CD8+ T cell response obtained using living cells as antigen source, are better than those obtained with apoptotic cells. DCs cultured with live or apoptotic antigen donor cells, expressed equivalent levels of costimulatory molecules. In contrast, DCs cultured with apoptotic cells secrete more IL- 10, giving them a tolerogenic phenotype. Furthermore, we have also shown that tumor antigens were better preserved within living cells than apoptotic cells, and the amount of MHC-I/peptide complexes at the surface of DC after culture with living cells was greater than after culture with apoptotic cells. In a second part of my thesis, I tried to characterize the receptors and mechanisms involved in the transfer of antigen from living cells to DCs. I have shown that this transfer is not dependent on exosomes transfer, nor on "cross-dressing". However, it is initiated after a close contact with the DC that seems to depend at least in part in scavenger receptors (SR) and calreticulin. The microscopy images obtained suggest the passage of large molecules in a structure, which may be similar to annular junctions (Annular Gap Junctions). Indeed, we observe the passage of connexin 43 (Cx3) and cellular material in a native conformation (GFP 70 kDa protein) from the living cell that partially colocalize with the early endosome marker EEA-1 in DCs. However, the use of an shRNA specific for Cx43 indicates that the cross-presentation does not require its expression. Our results suggest the existence of a mechanism of intercellular communication allowing the passage of large antigen, which could then be processed by DCs
Baey, Camille. "Etude de l'efficacité et des mécanismes de la présentation croisée d'antigènes cellulaires tumoraux intacts par les cellules dendritiques." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00930283.
Full textIsnard, Stéphane. "Rôle des cellules dendritiques plasmacytoïdes dans la production d’IFN de type III et dans la présentation croisée du VIH." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB091.
Full textCombined antiretroviral treatments limit AIDS-related morbidity and mortality after HIV infection. But hyperactivation of the immune system persists, notably within the myeloid cell compartment, in correlation with metabolic and cardiovascular morbidity, which occurs earlier than in the general population. Two types of HIV have been described: HIV-2 infection, prevalent in West Africa and in emigrated communities originating from this area, leads less frequently and less rapidly to AIDS compared to HIV-1 infection, because of host-virus, which still need to be characterized. During acute HIV-1 infection, in the plasma, peak levels of type I Interferon (IFN) and other cytokines are observed, then they are down-modulated. A strong IFN stimulated gene (ISG) response is also observed. During chronic infection, the ISG response persists, with hyperactivation of the immune system. Type I IFN are produced by all cell types, but more specifically by plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells (pDC). Certain type III IFN (lambda) gene variants correlate with clearance of HCV infection, but IFN-lambda production in response to HIV remained to be studied. During my PhD, I showed for the first time that, in vitro, HIV-1 and HIV-2 induce IFN-lambda production by healthy donors PBMC at comparable levels. Plasmacytoid DC from healthy donors produce these IFN intrinsically, but not conventional DC. Plasmacytoid DC also have a role in the induction of adaptive immune responses against HIV. Our team demonstrated that they can crosspresent antigens from HIV infected apoptotic cells, like other DC. They can therefore activate specific cytotoxic T cell responses which eliminate infected cells. I studied this mechanism and showed that the activation of specific T cell by pDC is potentiated by non-specific pre-activation. Indeed, pDC become activated in the presence of virus and secrete cytokines which pre-activate intracellular IFN-gamma production by CD8 T cells. IFN-gamma is then secreted only after cognate MHC-peptide-T cell receptor interaction. The results of this thesis potentially give a role to IFN-lambda or their blockade in HIV treatment, and to the activation of pDC to induce better detection and elimination of HIV reservoirs through crosspresentation
Gros, Marine. "Rôle du complexe ESCRT-III dans l'export cytosolique des antigènes au cours de la présentation croisée par les cellules dendritiques." Thesis, Université Paris Cité, 2019. https://wo.app.u-paris.fr/cgi-bin/WebObjects/TheseWeb.woa/wa/show?t=2112&f=21263.
Full textDendritic cells (DCs) play a central role in immune homeostasis by linking innate signals to adaptive responses. In addition to their capacity to expose exogenous antigens on Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) class II molecules or endogenous antigens (derived from self or viral proteins) on MHC class I, they also show a remarkable ability to take-up, process and present extracellular antigens on MHC class I molecules. This process, termed Cross-Presentation (CP) plays a critical role in eliciting Cytotoxic T Cell responses to tumors and pathogens that do not readily infect DCs. So far, two main intracellular pathways have been described for CP, namely the vacuolar and the cytosolic pathways, the latter being predominant in CD8+ DC at homeostasis. The first step of the cytosolic pathway resides in the phagocytosis of exogenous antigens that are subsequently exported into the cytosol, where they are processed by the proteasome. The resulting processed antigens can then be channeled through the TAP transporter into the endoplasmic reticulum or into intracellular compartments where they are loaded on MHC class I. While the contributions of the proteasome and TAP transporter to this process are now well established, the way endocytosed antigens gain access to the cytosol remains unclear and is a long-standing matter of controversy, that confronts two main models: transfer through specific transporters or rupture of endocytic membranes and leakage of luminal content. Although the latter hypothesis has been repeatedly dismissed owing to its presumable lack of control, we reasoned that it could only be operational if membrane damages were contained by effective repair, to preserve cell survival. My PhD work thereby focused on the possible implication of the ESCRT-III (Endosomal Sorting Complex Required for Transport) complex, the main repair system for biological membranes, in antigen export to the cytosol during antigen CP by DCs. We showed that CD8+ DCs, corresponding to the most efficient exporting and cross-presenting DC subset, display higher amounts to intracellular damages triggered by a lysosomotropic drug, compared to their CD11b+ counterparts. This increased susceptibility to intracellular damages in CD8+ DCs correlates with the observed enriched recruitment of ESCRT-III subunits in this DC subset's endocytic compartments, relatively to CD11b+ DCs. Additionally, in a CD8+ DC cell line, silencing of Chmp2a or Chmp4b, two effector subunits of ESCRT-III, enhances cytosolic antigen export, as well as in vitro and in vivo CP, without affecting MHC-II presentation. Finally, in the light of recent studies demonstrating that ESCRT-III is repairing steady-state necroptotic damages formed by channels of phospho-MLKL octamers, we studied interactions between the induction of necroptosis and export to the cytosol in ESCRT-III-silenced cells. We supposed that, in absence of a functional repair system, MLKL channels could persist at biological membranes (plasma or endocytic) and result in increased membrane permeability, possibly explaining the increased antigen export phenotype displayed by ESCRT-III-silenced cells. Indeed, following pharmacological inhibition of RIPK3, the kinase phosphorylating MLKL, we observed a strong reduction of antigen export to the cytosol in ESCRT-III-deficient DCs. Altogether, these results show a critical role for membrane repair in containing cytosolic antigen export and CP in DCs. They identify a new fundamental cellular mechanism involved in antigen CP and strengthen the idea that antigens are exiting intracellular compartments following membrane disruption, rather than through transporters. The discovery of the functional relevance of ESCRT-III in a key immunological pathway illustrates the fascinating co-option of ancestral cellular mechanisms present in early eukaryotes in new crucial functions specifically carried by higher vertebrates, such as the induction of adaptive immune responses
Maschalidi, Sophia. "Le rôle des protéases et chaperonnes dans la signalisation des récepteurs Toll endocytiques et la présentation croisée dans les cellules dendritiques." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05T017.
Full textJarry, Ulrich. "Evaluation d'un protocole préclinique d'immunothérapie dirigé contre les tumeurs cérébrales et du potentiel de présentation antigénique croisée des cellules microgliales adultes." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00982970.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Présentation croisée"
"Présentation des auteurs." In Patrimonialisations croisées, 267–68. Presses universitaires de Lyon, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pul.22893.
Full textRémy, Éric, and Philippe Robert-Demontrond. "Présentation." In Regards croisés sur la consommation, 21. EMS Editions, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ems.remye.2014.01.0021.
Full textRémy, Éric, and Philippe Robert-Demontrond. "Présentation." In Regards croisés sur la consommation, 129. EMS Editions, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ems.remye.2014.01.0129.
Full textRémy, Éric, and Philippe Robert-Demontrond. "Présentation." In Regards croisés sur la consommation, 187. EMS Editions, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ems.remye.2014.01.0187.
Full textDonnat, Olivier. "Présentation." In Regards croisés sur les pratiques culturelles, 9–37. Ministère de la Culture - DEPS, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/deps.donna.2003.01.0009.
Full textBaloup, Daniel, and Philippe Josserand. "Présentation." In Regards croisés sur la guerre sainte, 9–12. Presses universitaires du Midi, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pumi.41333.
Full text"Présentation des auteurs." In Recherches croisées Aragon - Elsa Triolet, n°11, 239–42. Presses universitaires de Strasbourg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pus.7596.
Full textLeservoisier, Olivier. "Appréhender les inégalités dans le cas de sociétés fortement hiérarchisées." In Inégalités en perspectives, 141–51. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.1625.
Full textChardel, Pierre-Antoine. "Présentation générale. Nos existences sous surveillance. Regards croisés et perspectives critiques." In Politiques sécuritaires et surveillance numérique, 9–27. CNRS Éditions, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.editionscnrs.20173.
Full textCailloux, Marianne. "Chapitre I. La vallée de Suse : présentation et enjeux d’un corpus de peinture murale." In Peindre, voir et croire dans les Alpes, 21–30. Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.septentrion.108775.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Présentation croisée"
Ben Amor, Syrine. "Pour une lecture croisée des représentations de l'onde dans Bruges-la-Morte de Georges Rodenbach." In XXV Coloquio AFUE. Palabras e imaginarios del agua. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/xxvcoloquioafue.2016.3068.
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