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1

Morales-Briceño, Hugo, Mayela Rodríguez-Violante, and Amin Cervantes-Arriaga. "Simultaneous Presentation of Ocular Flutter in Two Sisters." Movement Disorders Clinical Practice 1, no. 3 (July 8, 2014): 265–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mdc3.12064.

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2

Mahmoud, Adel A. H., George M. Yousef, Ibrahim Al-Hifzi, and Eleftherios P. Diamandis. "Cockayne syndrome in three sisters with varying clinical presentation." American Journal of Medical Genetics 111, no. 1 (July 15, 2002): 81–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.10492.

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3

Piehl, Mel, Susan Carol Peterson, and Courtney Ann Vaughn-Roberson. "Women with Vision: The Presentation Sisters of South Dakota, 1880-1985." Journal of American History 76, no. 2 (September 1989): 620. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1908057.

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4

Klejment, Anne, Susan Carol Peterson, and Courtney Ann Vaughn-Roberson. "Women with Vision: The Presentation Sisters of South Dakota, 1880-1985." American Historical Review 95, no. 4 (October 1990): 1303. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2163703.

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5

Thompson, Margaret Susan, Susan Carol Peterson, and Courtney Ann Vaughn-Roberson. "Women with Vision: The Presentation Sisters of South Dakota, 1880-1985." Western Historical Quarterly 21, no. 1 (February 1990): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/968979.

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6

Riley, Glenda, Susan Carol Peterson, and Courtney Ann Vaughn-Roberson. "Women with Vision: The Presentation Sisters of South Dakota, 1880-1985." History of Education Quarterly 29, no. 2 (1989): 344. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/368333.

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7

Yeaman, Patricia A., Susan Carol Peterson, and Courtney Ann Vaughn-Roberson. "Women with Vision: The Presentation Sisters of South Dakota, 1880-1985." Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 28, no. 3 (September 1989): 378. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1386753.

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8

Davies, Mallory. "A World Without Martha: A Memoir of Sisters, Disability, and Difference by Victoria Freeman." Ontario History 113, no. 1 (2021): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1076082ar.

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9

Riddett, Lyn A. "Guarding civilisation's rim: The Australian Inland Mission sisters in the Victoria river district 1922–1939." Journal of Australian Studies 15, no. 30 (September 1991): 29–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14443059109387063.

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10

Liu, X., H. Guo, M. Dahal, and B. Shi. "Unusual presentation of two Chinese phenylketonuria sisters who were misdiagnosed for years." Case Reports 2013, sep24 1 (September 24, 2013): bcr2013010270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2013-010270.

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11

Sullivan, Mary C. "Catherine McAuley’s Theological and Literary Debt to Alonso Rodriguez: the ‘Spirit of the Institute’ Parallels." Recusant History 20, no. 1 (May 1990): 81–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034193200006142.

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In the early development of their spiritual and theological roots, the Sisters of Mercy are indebted to many Irish diocesan priests and to many religious orders active in Dublin and the surrounding area during the early nineteenth century, especially to those most supportive of Catherine McAuley and the first Sisters of Mercy prior to and following the founding of the Institute of Mercy in Baggot Street in 1831. Among the religious orders, the Carmelite Fathers on Clarendon Street, the Presentation Sisters on George’s Hill, the Dominican Fathers at Carlow College, the Irish Sisters of Charity (in the person of their founder, Mary Aikenhead), the Poor Clares, and the Irish Christian Brothers come immediately to mind. The theological debt of Catherine McAuley (1778–1841) and the Sisters of Mercy to the Society of Jesus, however, is fundamental and quite specific. The subsequent historical affiliations of the Sisters of Mercy with members of the Society of Jesus and the frequent consultations which many congregations of Sisters of Mercy have had, and continue to have, with various Jesuit advisers and spiritual directors have their earliest exemplar in the remarkably close association of Catherine McAuley with the classical religious writings of the well-known sixteenth-century Spanish Jesuit theologian, Alonso Rodriguez (1526–1616). This intellectual relationship is suggested by much in Catherine’s thought and writing, but, for the purpose of this article, most notably in the remarkable parallels that exist between Catherine’s only long essay and Rodriguez’s early seventeenth-century essay on the same general theme.
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12

Aegerter, Ch, D. Friess, and L. Alberio. "Menorrhagia caused by severe hereditary factor VII deficiency." Hämostaseologie 23, no. 03 (2003): 99–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1619588.

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SummaryThis report describes the clinical history and laboratory findings of three sisters with severe inherited factor VII deficiency. We present current knowledge about factor VII structure and function, and discuss clinical presentation as well as management options for patients affected by factor VII deficiency.
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13

Merinero, B., S. I. Pascual Pascual, C. Pérez-Cerdá, J. Gangoiti, M. Castro, M. J. Garcia, I. Pascual Castroviejo, et al. "Adolescent myopathic presentation in two sisters with very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency." Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease 22, no. 7 (October 1999): 802–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1005553907216.

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14

MUKHTAR,, BUSHRA, BUSHRA KHAN, and NUZHAT RASHEED. "BREECH PRESENTATION AT TERM;." Professional Medical Journal 20, no. 04 (August 15, 2013): 526–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2013.20.04.1027.

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Objective: To compare the fetal outcome of elective cesarean section with elective vaginal birth for Term Breechpresentation in terms of APGAR Score, Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Admission in Neonatology Unit and Neonatal mortality. Design:Quasi experimental study. Setting: Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecololgy Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur. Methods: Total 120cases were included in the study divided into two groups, each having 60 fulfilling the inclusion criteria. Group 'A' had those who deliveredby planned cesarean and Group 'B' comprised those having planned vaginal delivery. Results: It was found that neonatal mortality was3.33 in vaginal and 0 in cesarean group. Mean APGAR Score at 1 and 5 minute was 8.47 and 9.53 in vaginal and 8.58 and 9.62 incesarean group. RDS was more in cesarean (5) than vaginal group (1.6). Admission in Neonatalogy Unit was more in vaginally deliveredgroup (8.33) as compared to the cesarean section group (5). Conclusion: Planned cesarean delivery in breech presentation at term isassociated with a reduction in neonatal mortality and morbidity as compared to the planned vaginal birth.
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15

Serafini, Francesco M., and Larry C. Carey. "Adenoma of the Ampulla of Vater: A Genetic Condition?" HPB Surgery 11, no. 3 (January 1, 1999): 191–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1999/85232.

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The etiology of adenoma of the ampulla of Vater is not well understood. Previous authors reported the association of this neoplasm with polycystic kidney disease of two fraternal sisters. They concluded that these two conditions were somehow related. We describe a case of ampullary adenoma associated with polycystic kidney disease. This presentation raises again the question of a possible link between these two diseases.
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16

Ciaccio, Claudia, Valentina Duga, Chiara Pantaleoni, Silvia Esposito, Isabella Moroni, Michele Pinelli, Raffaele Castello, et al. "Milder presentation of TELO2-related syndrome in two sisters homozygous for the p.Arg609His pathogenic variant." European Journal of Medical Genetics 64, no. 1 (January 2021): 104116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmg.2020.104116.

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17

Gill, Harjinder, Brinda Muthusamy, Denize Atan, Cathy Williams, and Matthew Ellis. "Joubert Syndrome Presenting with Motor Delay and Oculomotor Apraxia." Case Reports in Pediatrics 2011 (2011): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/262641.

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We describe two sisters who presented in early childhood with motor delay and unusual eye movements. Both demonstrated hypotonia and poor visual attention. The older girl at 14 weeks of age showed fine pendular horizontal nystagmus more pronounced on lateral gaze, but despite investigation with cranial MRI no diagnosis was reached. The birth of her younger sister four years later with a similar presentation triggered review of the sisters’ visual behaviour. Each had developed an unusual but similar form of oculomotor apraxia (OMA) with head thrusts tomaintainfixation rather than tochangefixation. MRI of the older sibling demonstrated the characteristic “molar tooth sign” (MTS) of Joubert syndrome which was subsequently confirmed on MRI in the younger sibling. We discuss the genetically heterogeneous ciliopathies now grouped as Joubert syndrome and Related Disorders. Clinicians need to consider this group of disorders when faced with unusual eye movements in the developmentally delayed child.
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18

Dittmar, Victoria. "Organized Crime Groups in Latin America and TREX-Hybridity." Journal of Intelligence, Conflict, and Warfare 3, no. 3 (March 25, 2021): 142–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21810/jicw.v3i3.2799.

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On November 27, 2020, Victoria Dittmar presented Organized Crime Groups in Latin America and TREX-Hybridity at the 2020 CASIS West Coast Security Conference. The presentation was followed by a question and answer period with other speakers.
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19

Bekele, Nebiyu, Frew Ewnetu, Tigest Hailu, Zerubabel Tegegne, and Abilo Tadesse. "Wilson’s Disease: Diagnosis of Wilson’s Disease in Ethiopian Young Sisters." Case Reports in Medicine 2020 (July 24, 2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7650170.

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Background. Wilson’s disease is an inherited autosomal recessive disorder of copper metabolism. Clinical signs, biochemical parameters, histologic findings, and/or ATP7B genetic testing are required to diagnose Wilson’s disease. Case Presentation. 25-year-old and 22-year-old young women (siblings) presented to the University of Gondar Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia, with difficulty of keeping balance of 3-year duration and progressive extremity weakness of 5-year duration, respectively. Both siblings had visible ocular Kayser–Fleischer rings, low serum ceruloplasmin level and increased urinary copper content, ultrasound-evidenced cirrhotic liver disease, and axial T2-weighted MRI hyperintensities in basal ganglia, thalamus, and brainstem (midbrain and pons). Diagnosis of Wilson’s disease was established in both patients using a diagnostic scoring system proposed by “8th International Meeting on Wilson Disease and Menkes Disease, Leipzig (2001).” Treatment with D-penicillamine as a chelator and zinc sulphate as a metalothionein-inductor was started. Screening of their family members was recommended. Conclusion. Wilson’s disease, declared to be an orphan disease, requires clinical acumen of physicians and expensive investigation modalities for prompt recognition and is inaccessible as required, lifelong drugs for treatment.
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20

Coutts, Shaun P., Colleen L. Lau, Emma J. Field, Michael J. Loftus, and Ee Laine Tay. "Delays in Patient Presentation and Diagnosis for Buruli Ulcer (Mycobacterium ulcerans Infection) in Victoria, Australia, 2011–2017." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 4, no. 3 (July 4, 2019): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed4030100.

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Uncertainty regarding transmission pathways and control measures makes prompt presentation and diagnosis for Buruli ulcer critical. To examine presentation and diagnosis delays in Victoria, Australia, we conducted a retrospective study of 703 cases notified between 2011 and 2017, classified as residing in an endemic (Mornington Peninsula; Bellarine Peninsula; South-east Bayside and Frankston) or non-endemic area. Overall median presentation delay was 30 days (IQR 14–60 days), with no significant change over the study period (p = 0.11). There were significant differences in median presentation delay between areas of residence (p = 0.02), but no significant change over the study period within any area. Overall median diagnosis delay was 10 days (IQR 0–40 days), with no significant change over the study period (p = 0.13). There were significant differences in median diagnosis delay between areas (p < 0.001), but a significant decrease over time only on the Mornington Peninsula (p < 0.001). On multivariable analysis, being aged <15 or >65 years; having non-ulcerative disease; and residing in the Bellarine Peninsula or South-East Bayside (compared to non-endemic areas) were significantly associated with shorter presentation delay. Residing in the Bellarine or Mornington Peninsula and being notified later in the study period were significantly associated with shorter diagnosis delay. To reduce presentation and diagnosis delays, awareness of Buruli ulcer must be raised with the public and medical professionals, particularly those based outside established endemic areas.
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21

Haddad, Samir, Leila Ghedira-Besbes, Chahra Bouafsoun, Sabeur Hammami, Slaheddine Chouchene, Chebil Ben Meriem, and Mohamed-néji Guediche. "Nail-Patella Syndrome Associated with Short Stature: A Case Series." Case Reports in Medicine 2010 (2010): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/869470.

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Introduction. Nail-patella syndrome (NPS) is a rare genetic disorder that is characterized by a pleiotropic malformation affecting the nail, the skeleton, and occasionally the central nervous system and the kidneys.Case Presentation. We report two paediatric cases, which are of two sisters, who aged, respectively, two and five years. They are admitted to explore short stature. The initial clinical examination and radiologic findings confirmed the diagnosis of Nail-patella syndrome.Conclusion. Skeletal, ophthalmologic, and renal involvements were mostly associated with NPS. The association with short stature was exceptional.
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22

Lovibond, S., and B. Shaw. "Mode of Presentation in STEMI Between Metropolitan and Rural Patients in South Eastern Victoria." Heart, Lung and Circulation 25 (August 2016): S320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hlc.2016.06.758.

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23

Huard, Samuel. "Decolonizing the convent: Transnationality, North–South domination and sisterhood among the Sisters of Our Lady of the Holy Rosary." Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses 49, no. 4 (April 7, 2020): 564–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0008429820916157.

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Transnational congregations are ambiguous and complex social spaces as they are both divided (notably around the North–South axis) and united (around a same charism, a same founding figure). This article seeks to understand how sisters from Quebec and Central America belonging to the same transnational congregation construct their interpersonal relations, given that they live in a social field marked by both North–South domination and religious sisterhood. Based on two months of fieldwork within the congregation at the Order’s mother house in Quebec and at some of its mission houses in Honduras, it explores this issue through a brief presentation of the history of the congregation and an analysis of the discourses of the sisters interviewed. It concludes that the intra-congregational relationships are rooted in the continuous negotiation between the verticality of North–South domination and the horizontality of sisterhood. In the present context of vocational decline, the congregation faces two options: to decolonize or to remain trapped in contradictions that could stop it from adapting to its new reality.
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24

Peck, Blake, Daniel Terry, and Kate Kloot. "The Socioeconomic Characteristics of Childhood Injuries in Regional Victoria, Australia: What the Missing Data Tells Us." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 13 (June 30, 2021): 7005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18137005.

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Background: Injury is the leading cause of death among those between 1–16 years of age in Australia. Studies have found that injury rates increase with socioeconomic disadvantage. Rural Urgent Care Centres (UCC) represent a key point of entry into the Victorian healthcare system for people living in smaller rural communities, often categorised as lower socio-economic groups. Emergency presentation data from UCCs is not routinely collated in government datasets. This study seeks to compare socioeconomic characteristics of children aged 0–14 attending a UCC to those who attend a 24-h Emergency Departments with an injury-related emergency presentation. This will inform gaps in our current understanding of the links between socioeconomic status and childhood injury in regional Victoria. Methods: A network of rural hospitals in South West Victoria, Australia provide ongoing detailed de-identified emergency presentation data as part of the Rural Acute Hospital Data Register (RAHDaR). Data from nine of these facilities was extracted and analysed for children (aged 0–14 years) with any principal injury-related diagnosis presenting between 1 February 2017 and 31 January 2020. Results: There were 10,137 injury-related emergency presentations of children aged between 0–14 years to a participating hospital. The relationship between socioeconomic status and injury was confirmed, with overall higher rates of child injury presentations from those residing in areas of Disadvantage. A large proportion (74.3%) of the children attending rural UCCs were also Disadvantaged. Contrary to previous research, the rate of injury amongst children from urban areas was significantly higher than their more rural counterparts. Conclusions: Findings support the notion that injury in Victoria differs according to socioeconomic status and suggest that targeted interventions for the reduction of injury should consider socioeconomic as well as geographical differences in the design of their programs.
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Iliescu, Maria, Anca Cristina Babes, and Dan Marcel Seid. "Studies on agro-biological attributes of table varieties grown in the Tarnave vineyard." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Horticulture 73, no. 2 (November 30, 2016): 242. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:12298.

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The vine characteristics serve for a standardization and description of grapevine varieties. The presentation comprises characteristics distinguishing for the table grape varieties, but also indicates the agronomic aptitudes of table grape varieties, in Tarnave vineyard.Table grape varieties studied (Codreanca, Istriţa, Somesan, Transilvania, Cetăţuia, Splendid, Victoria, Timpuriu de Pietroasa) are grown in viticultural center Blaj.
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Carbonella, A., G. Mancano, E. Gremese, F. S. Alkuraya, N. Patel, F. Gurrieri, and G. Ferraccioli. "An autosomal recessive DNASE1L3-related autoimmune disease with unusual clinical presentation mimicking systemic lupus erythematosus." Lupus 26, no. 7 (November 12, 2016): 768–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0961203316676382.

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We describe the third family in the world, after Arabian and Turkish ones, displaying an autosomal recessive autoimmune disease (AID), mimicking systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), with unusual manifestations due to a homozygous frame-shift variant in DNASE1L3. SLE is a complex AID characterized by multiple organ involvement. Genetic risk variants identified account for only 15% of SLE heritability. Rare Mendelian forms have been reported, including DNASE1L3-related SLE. Through specific genetic tests we identified a homozygous 2 bp-deletion c.289_290delAC (NM_004944.2) in DNASE1L3, predicting frameshift and premature truncation (p.Thr97Ilefs*2). The same mutation was previously reported in three sisters, born from consanguineous parents and affected with hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis syndrome (HUVS). As approximately 50% of individuals affected with HUVS develop SLE, it is still unclear whether it is a SLE sub-phenotype or a separate condition.
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27

Edwards, Anne, and Melanie Heenan. "Rape Trials in Victoria: Gender, Socio-cultural Factors and Justice*." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 27, no. 3 (December 1994): 213–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000486589402700301.

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The criminal law with respect to rape continues to be a major focus of academic, feminist and community attention. Since the 1970s a number of reforms have been introduced into the statutes and procedures relating to the definition of rape and the conduct of rape cases in the courts. This paper reports on the results of a 1990 Melbourne study, involving first-hand observation and systematic written recording of the entire court proceedings in six rape trials. The intention was to examine the role extra-legal socio-cultural factors play in the presentation and interpretation of accounts given in court and the influence they have on the outcomes. The analysis explores in detail the influence of the following: use of physical force and resistance; alcohol; the victim's social, moral and particularly sexual character, and her relationship with the accused.
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28

CASIS. "The Conflation of Organized Crime and Terrorism in Venezuela." Journal of Intelligence, Conflict, and Warfare 2, no. 3 (January 31, 2020): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.21810/jicw.v2i3.1187.

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On November 22, 2019, Victoria Dittmar presented on the “Conflation of Organized Crime and Terrorism in Venezuela” at the 2019 CASIS West Coast Security Conference. The presentation was followed by a group panel for questions & answers. Main discussion topics included organized crime and possible solutions for the aforementioned issue in Caribbean Latin America.
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Dale, K., E. Tay, J. M. Trauer, P. Trevan, and J. Denholm. "Gender differences in tuberculosis diagnosis, treatment and outcomes in Victoria, Australia, 2002–2015." International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 21, no. 12 (December 1, 2017): 1264–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5588/ijtld.17.0338.

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BACKGROUND: Gender has a significant impact on tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis and outcomes in many settings worldwide. We explored gender differences in Victoria, Australia, a low-incidence setting.METHODS: Retrospective cohort study: 2002–2015. Gender was included as an independent variable in multivariate statistical analyses assessing TB management.RESULTS: There were 2655 (54.5%) males and 2212 (45.5%) females notified (male:female ratio = 1.2:1). Among cases with pulmonary involvement, males underwent a chest X-ray or CT scan (CXR) sooner (hazard ratio [HR] 1.2, 95%CI 1.04–1.31, P = 0.010), began treatment sooner after presentation (HR 1.2, 95%CI 1.08–1.34, P = 0.001) and were more likely to have a sputum smear sample performed (OR 1.3, 95%CI 1.01–1.55, P = 0.037). Male cases with extra-pulmonary TB sought health care sooner after symptom onset (HR 1.3, 95%CI 1.03–1.58, P = 0.024) and were more likely to have an abnormal CXR (OR 1.9, 95%CI 1.54–2.32, P < 0.001). Males were more likely to die before or during treatment (OR 1.5, 95%CI 1.06–2.11, P = 0.024).CONCLUSIONS: Women experienced small delays in management compared with men, with no obvious detriment to assessment results or treatment outcomes. Differences were consistent with the hypothesis that males manifest more severe disease at presentation, which could be related to a range of biological and social factors.
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Ashorobi, Damilola, Kaushik Mandal, Huijuan Liao, and Salini Chellappan Kumar. "Presentation of Pheochromocytoma, Papillary Thyroid Cancer and Hyperparathyroidism in Three Family Members." Journal of the Endocrine Society 5, Supplement_1 (May 1, 2021): A1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab048.2054.

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Abstract Introduction: Although rare, one of the most common inherited disorders is multiple endocrine neoplasia. It is an autosomal dominant disorder that predisposes individuals to certain endocrine abnormalities depending on which type. The type 2A is a combination of medullary thyroid cancer, hyperparathyroidism, and pheochromocytoma which have been explained to be due to a mutation in the RET proto-oncogene. This abstract present a case of a patient with hyperparathyroidism whom family members also have pheochromocytoma and papillary thyroid cancer. Case description: A 45 year-old Hispanic male came to the endocrinology clinic complaining of constipation and headache. He has a personal history of non-toxic multinodular goiter and underwent right sided thyroidectomy in 2015 with pathology report showing follicular adenoma. He is currently on thyroid replacement therapy. He is clinically and biochemically euthyroid with TSH of 2.29 IU/ml. Physical examination was unremarkable. His labs were pertinent for calcium 11.5mg/dl, parathyroid 245.7pg/ml, creatinine of 1.5mg/dl. Two years ago, parathyroid was 189.5pg/ml and calcium was 11mg/dl, 1.5 year ago parathyroid level was 235.5pg/ml, calcium was 11.4mg/dl, urine calcium 9.3mg/dl, 24hr urine calcium 286.4mg, calcitonin &lt;2pg/ml, vitamin D 23ng/ml, 1,25 vitamin D 53ng/ml. In 2017, Sestambi scan showed equivocal focus of faint parathyroid activity in the region of the mid to lower left thyroid lobe versus faint residual thyroid activity and in 2019, scan showed no definite parathyroid adenoma. Surgical intervention was recently recommended due to patient’s DEXA scan showing osteoporosis of the femoral neck. The family history of this patient is pertinent for two sisters; one with pheochromocytoma and the other with papillary thyroid cancer. One of the sisters is a 60 years old diagnosed with pheochromocytoma at 51. Her free normetanephrine level was 682pg/ml and total metanephrine was 727pg/ml at time of diagnosis. Her MRI report showed right adrenal mass measuring 3.5x2.8cm. Laparoscopic right adrenalectomy was done and pathology confirmed pheochromocytoma which was RET negative. She still follows up with endocrinology and calcitonin, chromogranin A and plasma metanephrines have been normal. The second sister is now 53 years old diagnosed with papillary thyroid cancer at age 27 and had total thyroidectomy with pathology confirming papillary thyroid cancer. Discussion: Based on the clinical presentation of these family members, the most likely explanation is familial inheritance. This pattern of inheritance cannot be explained by MEN 2A or 2B due to the absence of medullary thyroid cancer. It has also been reported that this unusual presentation could be a variant of MEN 2A.[i] Due to the family history, close follow up is required to monitor for the possible development of other endocrinopathies in the future.
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Bergin, R., J. Emery, R. Bollard, A. Falborg, H. Jensen, D. Weller, U. Menon, et al. "Rural-Urban Variation in Time to Diagnosis and Treatment of Colorectal or Breast Cancer in Victoria, Australia." Journal of Global Oncology 4, Supplement 2 (October 1, 2018): 47s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jgo.18.10700.

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Background: Rural-urban disparities in cancer outcomes are found in many countries, though these vary by cancer type. In Victoria, Australia, survival is poorer for rural patients with colorectal cancer, but not breast cancer. Delayed diagnosis and treatment may contribute to disparities, but previous studies have not compared the timeliness of rural and urban pathways to treatment of these common cancers. Aim: We investigated whether time to diagnosis and treatment differed for rural and urban patients with colorectal or breast cancer in Victoria, Australia. Methods: Population-based, cross-sectional surveys examining events and dates on the pathway to treatment completed by patients aged ≥ 40 and approached within six months of diagnosis, their general practitioner (GP) and specialist. Data were collected from 2013 to 2014 as part of the International Cancer Benchmarking Partnership, Module 4. Six intervals were explored: patient (symptom to presentation), primary care (presentation to referral), diagnostic (presentation/screening to diagnosis), treatment (diagnosis to treatment), health system (presentation to treatment) and total intervals (symptom/screening to treatment). Rural-urban differences were examined for each cancer using quantile regression (50th, 75th and 90th percentiles) models including age, gender, health insurance and socioeconomic status. Results: 433 colorectal (48% rural) and 489 breast (42% rural) patients, 621 GPs and 370 specialists completed surveys. Compared with urban patients, symptomatic colorectal cancer patients from rural areas had a significantly longer total interval at all percentiles: 50th (18 days longer, 95% confidence interval (CI): 9-27), 75th (53, 95% CI: 47-59) 90th (44, 95% CI: 40-48). These patients also had longer health system intervals, ranging 7-85 days longer. This appeared mostly due to longer diagnostic intervals (range: 6-54 days longer). Results were similar when including screen-detected cases. In contrast, breast cancer intervals were similar for rural and urban patients, except the patient interval, which was shorter for rural patients. Conclusion: Consistent with variation in survival, we found longer total and diagnostic intervals for rural compared with urban patients with colorectal cancer, but not breast cancer. The lack of rural-urban differences observed for breast cancer suggest that inequities in the timeliness of colorectal cancer pathways can be ameliorated, and may improve clinical outcomes. Indeed, based on previous research, delays observed in this study could result in stage progression and hence reduced survival. From our results, interventions targeting the time from presentation to colorectal cancer diagnosis in rural populations should be pursued. Countries seeking to understand cancer disparities in their local context may also consider using a pathways approach to identify possible targets for policy intervention.
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van der Meer, Dania M., Tracey J. Weiland, Jennifer Philip, George A. Jelinek, Mark Boughey, Jonathan Knott, Claudia H. Marck, et al. "Presentation patterns and outcomes of patients with cancer accessing care in emergency departments in Victoria, Australia." Supportive Care in Cancer 24, no. 3 (August 26, 2015): 1251–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00520-015-2921-4.

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Gerundt, Mareike, and Markus Warode. "How Saint Clare of Assisi Guided Her Sisters. Impulses for the Today’s Leadership Context." Religions 9, no. 11 (November 6, 2018): 347. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel9110347.

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Saint Clare and leadership? A lot of research on her person has been done in recent years. However, her importance for today’s management has not been taken into account. In this article, we will look more closely at her understanding of leadership and how the medieval saint led the community of her sisters. To do this, we first look at biographical reports and written testimonies (about and written by her) that characterize her leadership actions and behavior. First and foremost, it was her endeavor to lead a life according to Jesus Christ under the privilege of poverty. In this presentation, the excerpts from the canonization process and passages of her order rule are of central importance. These testimonies provide valuable information on her understanding and her leadership style. Her biography, her leadership, and the values that shape her actions provide valuable insights into today’s leadership challenges. Through her example, St. Clare can help us to train ourselves as authentic leaders and to reflect on our own leadership and values. She can sensitize people to cultivate an appreciative inner attitude in dealing with others and thus develop our own effect as (leadership) personalities.
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Worrall-Carter, Linda, Samantha McEvedy, Andrew Wilson, and Muhammad Aziz Rahman. "Gender Differences in Presentation, Coronary Intervention, and Outcomes of 28,985 Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients in Victoria, Australia." Women's Health Issues 26, no. 1 (January 2016): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2015.09.002.

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Teoh, Wesley WH, and Katherine J. Walker. "Meningococcal W outbreak in Victoria: an atypical presentation of conjunctivitis in a young adult in Melbourne, Australia." Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology 45, no. 8 (May 30, 2017): 828–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ceo.12972.

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36

Tinapple, Bill. "Australian states and Northern Territory acreage update at APPEA 2011." APPEA Journal 51, no. 1 (2011): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj10004.

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Bill’s presentation is on behalf of the NT, Queensland, NSW, Victoria, SA and WA. Some highlights are: • NT: 24 onshore exploration applications were received in 2010 (an increase of 50 % from 2009). About 479,100 sq km of the NT is now under application, including grassroots areas. • Queensland: In 2011, a variety of exploration opportunities are being offered in basins ranging in age from Precambrian to Cretaceous. Targets include conventional oil and gas as well as shale gas. • NSW: There are now more than 800 unallocated petroleum exploration blocks, including the Darling Basin, the Tamworth Moratorium area, and the Oaklands Basin Moratorium area. • Victoria: Acreage release is proposed for the onshore Otway Basin in 2011. • SA: The CO2010 acreage release, comprising three blocks in the Cooper and Eromanga basins, closed on 10 March 2011. • WA: To coincide with the APPEA Conference, acreage has been made available for bidding from the Canning Basin, Northern Carnarvon Basin, Officer Basin and Perth Basin.
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Harris-Hogan, Shandon. "Countering Violent Extremism: Perspectives from the Australian Context." Journal of Intelligence, Conflict, and Warfare 3, no. 3 (March 29, 2021): 154–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21810/jicw.v3i3.2808.

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On November 25th, 2020, RADAR Solutions Director and Adjunct Fellow at Victoria University Shandon Harris-Hogan spoke on the topic of Countering Violent Extremism: Perspectives from the Australian Context at the 2020 CASIS West Coast Security Conference. The presentation was followed by a question and answer period with other speakers. The key points of discussion focused on terrorism in Australia and Canada before and after ISIS spokesperson Muhammad al-Adnani delivered a speech in September 2014, and its implications for countering violent extremism (CVE).
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Mussies, Martine. "A Ludomusicologist Goes to the Museum." Journal of Sound and Music in Games 1, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jsmg.2020.1.1.125.

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From September 2018 to February 2019, the famous Victoria and Albert Museum in London hosted Videogames: Design/Play/Disrupt, a major exhibition on contemporary video game design and culture. Announced as “a unique insight into the design process behind a selection of groundbreaking contemporary videogames,” this immersive exhibition was the end presentation of a project that took four years to undertake. Dutch PhD student Martine Mussies went over the Channel to take a look and write down her experiences for this first issue of the Journal of Sound and Music in Games.
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O’Connor, Siobhán, Peta L. Hitchens, and Lauren V. Fortington. "Hospital-treated injuries from horse riding in Victoria, Australia: time to refocus on injury prevention?" BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine 4, no. 1 (February 2018): e000321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2017-000321.

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BackgroundThe most recent report on hospital-treated horse-riding injuries in Victoria was published 20 years ago. Since then, injury countermeasures and new technology have aimed to make horse riding safer for participants. This study provides an update of horse-riding injuries that required hospital treatment in Victoria and examines changes in injury patterns compared with the earlier study.MethodsHorse-riding injuries that required hospital treatment (hospital admission (HA) or emergency department (ED) presentations) were extracted from routinely collected data from public and private hospitals in Victoria from 2002–2003 to 2015–2016. Injury incidence rates per 100 000 Victorian population per financial year and age-stratified and sex-stratified injury incidence rates are presented. Poisson regression was used to examine trends in injury rates over the study period.ResultsED presentation and HA rates were 31.1 and 6.6 per 100 000 person-years, increasing by 28.8% and 47.6% from 2002 to 2016, respectively. Female riders (47.3 ED and 10.1 HA per 100 000 person-years) and those aged between 10 and 14 years (87.8 ED and 15.7 HA per 100 000 person-years) had the highest incidence rates. Fractures (ED 29.4%; HA 56.5%) and head injuries (ED 15.4%; HA 18.9%) were the most common injuries. HA had a mean stay of 2.6±4.1 days, and the mean cost per HA was $A5096±8345.ConclusionHorse-riding injuries have remained similar in their pattern (eg, types of injuries) since last reported in Victoria. HA and ED incidence rates have increased over the last 14 years. Refocusing on injury prevention countermeasures is recommended along with a clear plan for implementation and evaluation of their effectiveness in reducing injury.
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Worrall-Carter, L., S. McEvedy, A. Wilson, and M. Rahman. "Is there any gender difference in presentation, coronary intervention and outcomes of acute coronary syndrome patients in Victoria?" Heart, Lung and Circulation 24 (2015): S153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hlc.2015.06.096.

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Gilbert, Julia, and Jane Boag. "‘To die, to sleep’ – assisted dying legislation in Victoria: A case study." Nursing Ethics 26, no. 7-8 (November 19, 2018): 1976–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733018806339.

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Background: Assisted dying remains an emotive topic globally with a number of countries initiating legislation to allow individuals access to assisted dying measures. Victoria will become the first Australian state in over 13 years to pass Assisted Dying Legislation, set to come into effect in 2019. Objectives: This article sought to evaluate the impact of Victorian Assisted Dying Legislation via narrative view and case study presentation. Research design: Narrative review and case study. Participants and research context: case study. Ethical considerations: This legislation will provide eligible Victorian residents with the option to request access to assisted dying measures as a viable alternative to a potentially painful, protracted death. Findings: This legislation, while conservative and inclusive of many safeguards at present, will form the basis for further discussion and debate on assisted dying across Australia in time to come. Discussion: The passing of this legislation by the Victorian parliament was prolonged, emotive and divided not only the parliament but Australian society. Conclusion: Many advocates for this legislation proclaimed it was well overdue and will finally meet the needs of contemporary society. Protagonists claim that medical treatment should not provide a means of ending life, despite palliative care reportedly often failing to relieve the pain and suffering of individuals living with a terminal illness.
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Vlckova, Marketa, Miroslava Hancarova, Jana Drabova, Zuzana Slamova, Monika Koudova, Renata Alanova, Katrin Mannik, Ants Kurg, and Zdenek Sedlacek. "Monozygotic Twins with 17q21.31 Microdeletion Syndrome." Twin Research and Human Genetics 17, no. 5 (June 9, 2014): 405–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/thg.2014.29.

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Chromosome 17q21.31 microdeletion syndrome is a genomic disorder caused by a recurrent 600 kb long deletion. The deletion affects the region of a common inversion present in about 20% of Europeans. The inversion is associated with the H2 haplotype carrying additional low-copy repeats susceptible to non-allelic homologous recombination, and this haplotype is prone to deletion. No instances of 17q21.31 deletions inherited from an affected parent have been reported, and the deletions always affected a parental chromosome with the H2 haplotype. The syndrome is characterized clinically by intellectual disability, hypotonia, friendly behavior and specific facial dysmorphism with long face, large tubular or pear-shaped nose and bulbous nasal tip. We present monozygotic twin sisters showing the typical clinical picture of the syndrome. The phenotype of the sisters was very similar, with a slightly more severe presentation in Twin B. The 17q21.31 microdeletion was confirmed in both patients but in neither of their parents. Potential copy number differences between the genomes of the twins were subsequently searched using high-resolution single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and comparative genome hybridisation (CGH) arrays. However, these analyses identified no additional aberrations or genomic differences that could potentially be responsible for the subtle phenotypic differences. These could possibly be related to the more severe perinatal history of Twin B, or to the variable expressivity of the disorder. In accord with the expectations, one of the parents (the mother) was shown to carry the H2 haplotype, and the maternal allele of chromosome 17q21.31 was missing in the twins.
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Lucas, A. M. "Ferdinand von Mueller's interactions with Charles Darwin and his response to Darwinism." Archives of Natural History 37, no. 1 (April 2010): 102–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/e0260954109001685.

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Although Ferdinand Mueller (later von Mueller), Government Botanist of Victoria, opposed Darwin's theories when On the origin of species was published, there has been little detailed study of the nature of Mueller's opposition from 1860, when he received a presentation copy of Origin, to his death in 1896. Analysis of Mueller's correspondence and publications shows that he remained a theist and misunderstood key aspects of Darwin's theory. However, Mueller did come to accept that natural selection could operate within a species, although never accepting it could produce speciation. Despite these differences he retained a cordial relationship with Darwin.
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Scott, Dorothy. "Inter-Agency Collaboration: Why is it so difficult? Can we do it better?" Children Australia 18, no. 4 (1993): 4–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1035077200003643.

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This paper is based on a presentation at the Mission of St James and St John Forum ‘Protecting Our Children: Where Do We Draw the Line?’ in Melbourne on June 18, 1993. It provides an analysis of why inter-agency collaboration has often remained an elusive goal and identifies some of the structural obstacles to collaboration which are particularly relevant to the current context of child welfare in Victoria. While many of the obstacles to inter-agency collaboration are beyond the domain of the individual practitioner and agency, some suggestions are offered for strategies which can be pursued by practitioners and agencies.
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Oniceanu, Florina-Mădălina, Ileana Ion, Elena Leu, Adriana Apostol, Cecilia Adumitresi, Ninela Rădulescu, Cristina Farcaş, Anabella-Cristiana Ştefănescu, and R. Chirică. "Rare Immunodeficiency In A Two-Months-Old Infant." ARS Medica Tomitana 18, no. 1 (December 1, 2012): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10307-012-0004-z.

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AbstractChronic granulomatous disease is a diverse group of hereditary diseases characterized by neutrophils incapacity or difficulty to form reactive oxygen compounds, most important, the superoxide radical, used to kill certain pathogens. The consequence is recurrent infections with germs with normally low pathogenicity and formation of supurative granulomas. The authors present a pathology case of immunodeficiency rarely seen in pediatrics: chronic granulomatous disease in a 2 months old infant. The positive diagnosis was based on clinical presentation, dominated by lymphadenopathy, pemphigoid skin lesions, bilateral ear secretion, growth failure, hepatomegaly. Physical presentation correlated with laboratory studies (Bursttest), chest radiography and CT imaging, moderate inflammatory syndrome, low platelets level and the presence of fibrin monomers suggested a neonatal sepsis having on the background a X-linked immunodeficiency (the patient being the only male survivor in his family, with 4 healthy sisters). The specific feature in this case was early onset of the disease, with clinical, but most important, pulmonary radiological aspect characteristic for chronic granulomatous disease. The prognosis was poor; the baby is readmitted in the hospital after 2 months and he dies, having clinical aspect of sepsis unresponsive to the applied intensive therapy. The histological findings enhanced numerous pulmonary and hepatic microabscesses.
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ZAMAN, BUSHRA SHER, Ali Zulqarnain, RASHAD QAMAR, Anza Saleem, and SUMERA SIDDIQUE. "VAGINAL DELIVERY VERSUS CESAREAN SECTION." Professional Medical Journal 17, no. 02 (June 10, 2010): 300–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2010.17.02.2434.

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Objective: It is to compare neonatal morbidity in terms of birth trauma, respiratory distress syndrome, APGAR score in Primigravida with breech presentation delivered vaginally and emergency cesarean section. Design: Cross-sectional comparative study. Place and Duration of Study: Obstetrics and Gynaecology Unit-I, Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur from 1-5-2007 to 30-4-2008. Patients and Method: The study was carried out on all Primigravida with breech presentation reported through emergency in labour deliveredvaginally and by emergency cesarean section. The variable analyzed were birth trauma, respiratory distress syndrome and APGAR score at 1 and 5 minutes. Students-t test was used for comparison between means and chi square test for comparison between percentages. Significance was taken at P<0.05. Results: It was found that mean APGAR score at 1 and 5 minutes is 7.31 and 9.066 in vaginal and 8.533 and 9.644 incesarean group. Respiratory distress syndrome is more in cesarean (4.4%) than vaginal group (2.2%). Observed neonatal trauma is more in vaginal group (6.7%) than cesarean section (2.2%). Conclusion: Neonatal morbidity appears to be more in vaginal breech delivery than cesarean section for Primigravida with breech presentation at term.
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Colgan, Donald, Gregory Edgecombe, and Deirdre Sharkey. "Phylogeny and biogeography of the Australasian centipede Henicops (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha): A combined morphological and molecular approach." Insect Systematics & Evolution 37, no. 3 (2006): 241–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631206788838590.

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AbstractThe lithobiomorph centipede Henicops is widely distributed in Australia and New Zealand, with five described species, as well as two species in New Caledonia and Lord Howe Island. Parsimony, maximum likelihood and Bayesian analyses of ca. 800 aligned bases of sequence data from 16S rRNA and 28S rRNA were conducted on a dataset including multiple individuals of Henicops species from populations sampled from different parts of species' geographic ranges, together with the allied henicopines Lamyctes and Easonobius. Morphological characters are included in parsimony analyses. Molecular and combined datasets unite species from eastern Australia and New Zealand to the exclusion of species from Western Australia, New Caledonia and Lord Howe Island. The molecular data favour these two geographic groupings as clades, whereas inclusion of morphology resolves New Caledonia, Lord Howe Island, southwest Western Australia and Queensland as successive sisters to southeastern Australia and New Zealand. The basal position of the Lord Howe Island species in the phylogeny favours a diversification of Australasian Henicops since the late Miocene unless the Lord Howe species originated in a biota that pre-dates the island. The molecular and combined data resolve the widespread morphospecies H. maculatus as paraphyletic, with its populations contributing to the geographic groupings New South Wales + New Zealand and Tasmania + Victoria.
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Davis, Stuart. "The time of the (orphan) child: Viewing Carla Simón’s Estiu 1993/Summer 1993 (2017) with Carlos Saura’s Cría cuervos/Raise Ravens (1976)." Studies in Spanish & Latin-American Cinemas 17, no. 1 (March 1, 2020): 117–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/slac_00014_1.

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The archetype of the orphan has a long history in the western cultural imaginary. In need of culturally and politically legitimized familial structures to ensure the child’s moral and physical needs are met, substitute parental figures loom large in narratives of orphanhood where the (anti-)hero comes good. This article will consider the presentation of female orphans in two films: Carla Simón’s Catalan film Estiu 1993/Summer 1993 (Simón, 2017) presents the story of Frida, who has just lost her parents to AIDS and is relocated to her aunt and uncle’s rural family home, while Saura’s celebrated Cría cuervos/Raise Ravens (Saura, 1976) focuses on Ana, one of three sisters recently orphaned and now under the care of their aunt in late-Francoist Madrid. The article will examine the similarities between the two films’ thematic and formal approaches to the subject matter, attending to their respective socio-historical contexts.
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Chapuis, Hippolyte, Arnaud Peyrolade, Ahmed Féki, François Clauss, and Fabien Bornert. "Surgical-orthodontic treatment in patients with Ehlers–Danlos syndrome: a report of two familial cases." Journal of Oral Medicine and Oral Surgery 26, no. 1 (2020): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mbcb/2019030.

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Introduction: Ehlers–Danlos syndromes (EDS) are a group of rare inherited connective tissue disorders that affect the synthesis and structure of collagen in a ubiquitous manner. The clinical presentation can vary according to the associated genetic mutation. The 2017 international classification of EDS describes 13 types of EDS. Observation: The first part of this paper describes the surgical-orthodontic treatment for two sisters affected by a common and familial form of EDS, with a follow-up period of 8 years. The main symptoms were agenesis, impacted teeth, and delayed eruptions. Discussion: The second part proposes a review of oro-dental manifestations and discusses therapeutic approaches for patients with EDS. Conclusion: EDS can affect the oro-dental region with numerous consequences. Recognition of clinical symptoms and radiological signs is essential to provide appropriate dental care. Moreover, complete clinical and radiological assessment can allow early diagnosis of EDS.
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Hickey, T. E., R. S. Legro, and R. J. Norman. "Epigenetic Modification of the X Chromosome Influences Susceptibility to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 91, no. 7 (July 1, 2006): 2789–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2006-0069.

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Abstract Context: The cause of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is unknown, although genetic and environmental influences are clearly implicated. Some genetic studies have suggested the involvement of X-linked genes in PCOS, but the influence of X chromosome inactivation (XCI) on manifestation of this disorder has not previously been examined. Objective: The objective of the study was to test the null hypothesis that XCI has no influence on clinical presentation of PCOS. Design: We examined patterns of XCI between sister pairs with the same genotype at a polymorphic locus on the X chromosome in families with PCOS. Setting: The study was conducted at a private practice. Participants: PCOS was defined as hyperandrogenemia with chronic anovulation. Forty families were studied in which DNA was obtained from at least one parent, the proband, and one sister that could be accurately diagnosed as being affected or unaffected. Main Outcome Measure(s): Relative expression of two X-linked alleles was determined, and the ratio of one to the other represented the pattern of XCI. Results: The statistical odds on a different clinical presentation between sisters was approximately 29 times higher in sister pairs with different patterns of XCI, compared with sister pairs with the same pattern of XCI (odds ratio 28.9; 95% confidence interval 4.0–206; P = 0.0008). Conclusions: This study provides evidence to refute the null hypothesis and propose a closer inspection of X-linked genes in PCOS, one in which both genotype and epigenotype are considered. Environmental determinants of PCOS may alter clinical presentation via epigenetic modifications, which currently remain undetected in traditional genetic analyses.
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