Academic literature on the topic 'President (2013-2017 : Park)'

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Journal articles on the topic "President (2013-2017 : Park)"

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Ivanova, A. V. "THE IMAGE OF THE FIRST FEMALE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA PARK GEUN-HYE IN POLITICAL CARICATURES FROM 2013 TO 2017." Социосфера / Sociosphere 8, no. 4 (2017): 214–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24044/sph.2017.4.44.

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YUN, JI-WHAN. "Democracy in Myth: The Politics of Precariatization in South Korea." Issues & Studies 55, no. 01 (2019): 1950001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1013251119500012.

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After undergoing a series of mass demonstrations during the past three decades, including the 2016–2017 candlelight protests that led to the impeachment of President Park Geun-hye, many commentators in South Korea are confident that their country has become a land for what Karl Marx called “free men.” Korean citizens are portrayed as being ready to participate in voluntary political associations and collective actions and to pursue their interests in the public sphere. However, the data are showing the opposite to be true: citizen participation in public-sphere activities has substantially decreased since the mid-2000s, while the government has managed to improve or at least maintain its political responsiveness during the same period. Explaining the unnoticed background to this imbalance, this essay sheds light on the myth of the benefactor state in Korean democracy, arguing that this has emerged because neoliberalism has not only placed an increasing number of people in precarious positions but also neutralized them politically. The Korean government has capitalized on this situation to mythicize itself as a benefactor state that possesses an incomparable administrative capacity to take care of precarious people. By investigating the period of Park’s presidency (2013–2017) and the current rule of President Moon Jae-in (2017–), this essay shows how the myth of the benefactor state has emerged and created a unique cycle of Korean democracy.
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Curran, Nathaniel. "Learned Through Labour: The Discursive Production of English Speakers in South Korea." English Today 34, no. 3 (2018): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078417000608.

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Korea has long been recognized as host to an English ‘fever’ (Kim, 2013; J. K. Park, 2009; Shim & Park, 2008), the intensity of which is such that ‘the entire nation, from the president to average citizens, is emotionally and discursively invested in globalization and English language education’ (Lee, 2011: 146). Many universities have minimum TOEIC/TOEFL scores as a graduation requirement (J. S. Y. Park, 2009: 42), and of Koreans who took the TOEIC exam in 2016, more than eight out of ten were re-taking the test (Educational Testing Services, 2017). It was estimated that by 2006, Koreans were spending up to $752 million a year on English proficiency tests alone (Song, 2011: 38). The question of who is able to speak English is clearly not a trivial one.
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Shukri, Syaza. "Changing Strategy by Turkey’s AKP: The Learning Curve Theory." Millennial Asia 10, no. 2 (2019): 148–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0976399619853709.

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Since 2014, Turkey has been moving towards a heightened sense of nationalism and populism especially after Recep Tayyip Erdogan became the first popularly elected President of Turkey in 2017. His nationalist rhetoric went up compared to when he became Prime Minister over a decade ago when the country was touted as a model of liberalism among Muslim countries. Rather than putting a damper on the party, government, or Erdogan himself, his conservative rhetoric has helped consolidate the government’s power, showcasing the shift in strategy by the Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi (AKP) during uncertain times. This article borrows from behavioural psychology the concept of the learning curve theory or the S-curve theory to examine this shift in AKP strategy. It is argued that after reaching a political peak with the Gezi Park protest in the summer of 2013, Erdogan is employing a different rhetorical approach—a populist one—to gain more political traction.
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Guerrero Salgado, Efrén Ernesto. "Narrativas de la legalidad en el hiperpresidencialismo constitucionalizado ecuatoriano = Narratives of legality in the Ecuadorian constitutionalized hyper-presidentialism." EUNOMÍA. Revista en Cultura de la Legalidad, no. 14 (March 19, 2018): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/eunomia.2018.4162.

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Resumen: La llegada al poder de Rafael Correa en el 2007 supuso diversos cambios en Ecuador, no sólo ideológicos sino también políticos, canalizados a través de una Asamblea Constituyente con el fin de ajustarse a los preceptos de la llamada “Revolución Ciudadana”. La nueva Carta Magna estableció un mayor número de controles sobre el Ejecutivo y creó nuevas funciones, como el Poder Electoral y de Transparencia y Control Social, que también girarían en torno a las decisiones del presidente de turno. Esto, combinado con la personalidad de Correa, generó un escenario de hiperpresidencialismo, amparado por elecciones populares que legitiman los cambios realizados por el Gobierno. En el caso ecuatoriano, lo que sucedió fue una disolución de la legalidad mediante la acción mediática, en el que la palabra del presidente no sólo fue regla de conducta, sino también una percepción de que la actividad pública no puede ser discutida, rebasando sus competencias constitucionalmente establecidas. El presente texto, busca explorar los mecanismos de existencia de un discurso decisionista en el periodo de gobierno 2013-2017 y sus consecuencias en la gobernabilidad democrática, para demostrar que la existencia de una autoridad que escape del poder del Estado sólo puede ser contenida por la norma y la fortaleza de las instituciones democráticas, capaces de mejorar la intensidad de la ciudadanía.Palabras clave: Hiperpresidencialismo, Rafael Correa, Ecuador, legalidad.Abstract: The arrival to power of Rafael Correa in 2007 involved various changes not only ideological but also political, channeled through a Constituent Assembly to conform to the precepts of the so-called "Citizen Revolution". The new Magna Carta established a greater number of executive controls and created new functions, such as the Electoral Power and Transparency and Social Control, which would also revolve around the decisions of the incumbent president. This, combined with the personality of Correa, generated a scenario of hyper-presidentialism, supported by popular elections that legitimize the changes made by the government. In the Ecuadorian case, what happened was a dissolution of legality through media action, in which the president's word was not only a rule of conduct, but also a perception that public activity cannot be discussed, exceeding its Constitutionally established competences. The present text, seeks to explore the mechanisms of existence of a decisionist discourse in the period of government 2013-2017 and its consequences in democratic governance, to demonstrate that the existence of an authority that escapes the power of the State can only be contained by the norm and the strength of democratic institutions, capable of improving the intensity of citizenship.Keywords: Hyperpresidencialism, Rafael Correa, Ecuador, Constitution, legality.
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De Souza, Cláudio André. "O LULISMO CONFRONTADO NAS RUAS: PROJETO POLÍTICO E CICLO DE PROTESTO NO BRASIL (2013-2017)." Cadernos do CEAS: Revista crítica de humanidades, no. 242 (March 10, 2018): 688. http://dx.doi.org/10.25247/2447-861x.2017.n242.p688-710.

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<p>Este trabalho tem o propósito de estimular o debate conjuntural sobre a política brasileira, considerando a existência de uma crise do lulismo enquanto fenômeno de representação política que culminou com o impeachment da presidenta Dilma Rousseff (PT) em agosto de 2016, a partir de vários fatores internos - levados à frente enquanto articulações de bastidores no âmbito das instituições - e fatores externos - através da realização de um conjunto de mobilizações de segmentos sociais de maior renda e escolaridade das grandes cidades brasileiras, levando a consequências mais amplas que o desfecho do impeachment diante de um ativismo societário que tende a gerar impactos de longo prazo. Sendo assim, busca-se apresentar o conceito de ciclo de protesto como instrumental analítico para interpretar uma “virada conservadora” na sociedade civil brasileira em torno de um projeto político neoliberal de ampla consequência para a construção democrática no país. Diferente das análises de caráter institucional predominantes na ciência política, o objetivo deste artigo reside na aproximação à perspectiva de compreender a democracia para além da ambiência eleitoral.</p>
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Cárdenas Acosta, Georgina. "El principio de paridad de género y el incremento de las presidentas municipales en México: análisis comparativo del periodo 2005-2017." Debate Feminista 57 (February 4, 2019): 83–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/cieg.2594066xe.2019.57.06.

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A partir de 2005, la cifra de presidentas municipales se ha incrementado de forma sistemática, pero es el principio de la paridad de género lo que ha posibilitado un aumento sustantivo de alcaldesas. Se observa que de 2013 a 2015 la cifra crece en 52.1%; y en 2017, por primera vez en la historia del país, Querétaro y Quintana Roo llegan a tener 50% de presidentas municipales. No obstante, las alcaldesas gobiernan a menos de 16% de la población total del país. Por otro lado, los varones gobiernan mayoritariamente las capitales, lo que posibilita el acceso a mayores recursos. Las mujeres aun enfrentan obstáculos importantes por parte de los partidos políticos para ser postuladas; a pesar de ello, existe una tendencia a la pluralidad de género y partidista en los municipios y se busca transitar de una representación descriptiva a una sustantiva.
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Dickmann, Ivo, and Juliana Aparecida Giongo. "O CRESCENTE MERCADO DO ENSINO SUPERIOR NO BRASIL E OS DESAFIOS PARA A SOBREVIVÊNCIA DAS UNIVERSIDADES COMUNITÁRIAS." Atos de Pesquisa em Educação 15, no. 2 (2020): 652. http://dx.doi.org/10.7867/1809-0354.2020v15n2p652-659.

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Gerir uma universidade comunitária no contexto atual da educação superior é um desafio para poucos. Com formação, mestrado e doutorado na área da engenharia e diante de uma trajetória de mais de 20 anos em cargos de gestão na Unochapecó, Claudio Alcides Jacoski fala em planejamento e organização para que o modelo de universidade comunitária possa sobreviver aos difíceis tempos do ensino no Brasil, onde a educação tornou-se mercadoria e é tratada como um agressivo negócio. Na contramão do sistema vigente, as universidade comunitárias não visam lucro e equilibram-se com recursos das mensalidades dos alunos para cumprirem a sua missão e seu papel social, que é trabalhar pelo desenvolvimento das regiões onde atuam, muito além do propósito das instituições privadas cujo objetivo de atuação está no retorno financeiro. A conversa com o Prof. Claudio Alcides Jacoski, Presidente da ACAFE, Reitor da Unochapecó e membro do Conselho Fiscal da ABRUC - Associação Brasileira das Universidades Comunitárias, aconteceu no dia 20 de dezembro de 2017 na sala da Reitoria da Unochapecó. Entre as preocupações apresentadas na entrevista está a sobrevivência, a longo prazo, desse modelo diferenciado de instituição de ensino superior, que nasceu da força e da mobilização das próprias comunidades e que, mesmo após o marco legal de 2013, ainda permanece sendo incompreendida pela sociedade e muita vezes deixada de fora de editais do Governo Federal.
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Haro Navejas, Francisco Javier. "China y Hong Kong, 2017." Anuario Asia Pacífico el Colegio de México, no. 17 (January 1, 2018): 63–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.24201/aap.2018.272.

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El número de actores chinos en escenarios internacionales es cada vez mayor y su abanico de intereses también es creciente. Durante 2017 se fortalecieron dos de sus características esenciales: primero, la mundialización, están en prácticamente todo el planeta, segundo, sus campos de acción que, alentados por sus intereses, son multidimensionales. Durante el año pasado, trataron de posicionarse como una fuerza esencial para resolver problemas. Incluso, hacen todo lo necesario para involucrarse en escenarios de dominio tradicional de los poderes surgidos en la segunda posguerra. El mejor ejemplo de ello es la propuesta de Xi Jinping, presidente de China, compuesta de cuatro puntos¹ para el conflicto entre Palestina e Israel: lograr la existencia de dos Estados basados en las fronteras de 1967 y el este de Jerusalén como capital palestina, finalizar el levantamiento de nuevos asentamientos judíos y terminar con la violencia contra los civiles, alentar la cooperación internacional para promover medidas pacíficas, promover la paz entre Israel y Palestina mediante el desarrollo y la cooperación. La propuesta, una de las primeras en materia de política exterior hechas por Xi a su llegada al poder en 2013, fue presentada el año pasado como algo bienvenido por las partes involucradas; incluso Israel aceptaría una mayor influencia de Beijing, por lo menos en la versión del enviado especial chino para la región, Gong Xiaosheng.²
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Arifin, Zaenal, Soegianto Soegianto, and Diah Sulistyani. "PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PERJANJIAN KEMITRAAN PENGADAAN BARANG/JASA PEMERINTAH PADA BIDANG KONSTRUKSI." JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW 3, no. 1 (2020): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.26623/julr.v3i1.2134.

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<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis, mengetahui dan memahami perlindungan hukum perjanjian kemitraan pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah pada jasa konstruksi sesuai dengan Peraturan Presiden No 16 Tahun 2018 tentang Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah dan bagaimana kelemahan dan solusi atas pelaksanaan perjanjian kemitraan pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah pada jasa konstruksi. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini Perlindungan hukum dalam perjanjian kemitraan pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah ini berarti dapat memberikan kepastian hukum bagi para pihak. Perlindungan hukum perjanjian kemitraan pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah telah diatur dalam KUH Perdata, Undang-Undang No 2 Tahun 2017 tentang Jasa Konstruksi, Undang-Undang No 20 Tahun 2009 tentang UMKM dan Peraturan Pemerintah No 17 Tahun 2013 tentang Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang No 20 Tahun 2008 tentang UMKM, Perpres No 16 Tahun 2018 tentang Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah dan Peraturan LKPP No 9 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Melalui Penyedia. Perlindungan tersebut berupa keharusan perjanjian kemitraan harus dibuat secara tertulis sebagai usaha untuk menghindari adanya perselisihan dan sengketa dan diakuinya perjanjian kemitraan sebagai bukti pengalaman pekerjaaan yang sangat bermanfaat bagi UMKM.</p><p> </p>
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Books on the topic "President (2013-2017 : Park)"

1

Huoju, Hao, ed. Piao Jinhui zhuan: Zai jue wang zhong xun zhao xi wang = Park Geun-hye biography. Xin shi jie chu ban she, 2014.

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