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Journal articles on the topic 'Presidents Term of office United States'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 5 February 2022

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1

Raj, Kirath. "The Presidents' Mental Health." American Journal of Law & Medicine 31, no. 4 (2005): 509–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009885880503100405.

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Calvin Coolidge had a successful run in politics for over twenty years before ultimately becoming president of the United States in 1923. Throughout Coolidge's first term as president, he worked long, hard hours, was active in Congress, and maintained a strong relationship with the media. This changed, however, during the second term of his presidency. Less than a month after his second-term election, Coolidge's son died of blood poisoning. This traumatic event caused the President to enter into a deep depression. In his autobiography, Coolidge admitted that when his son died, the power and gl

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Tillman, Seth Barrett. "Who Can Be President of the United States?: Candidate Hillary Clinton and the Problem of Statutory Qualifications." British Journal of American Legal Studies 5, no. 1 (2016): 95–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bjals-2016-0003.

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Abstract Qualifications for public office restrict democratic choice, but such restrictions have a long pedigree in many jurisdictions. For example, the U.S. Constitution sets out qualifications for elected federal officials: i.e., Representative, Senator, President, and Vice President. Qualifications for those positions include provisions relating to age, citizenship, and residence. It has been long debated whether these textual qualifications are exclusive (i.e., floors and ceilings) or whether they are merely floors, which can be supplemented by additional qualifications imposed by Congress

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Yengibaryan, R. V. "US Presidents: Personal Dimension." Journal of Law and Administration, no. 1 (July 28, 2018): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2073-8420-2018-1-46-3-13.

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Introduction. The personality of any US president due to his enormous constitutional authority and the place in the government structure of the country has always been considered extremely significant, even if in reality he did not quite measure up to the high moral and political criteria that both voters and the international community wanted him to meet.Materials and methods. Various scientific methods such as comparative-legal, systemic and a number of others form the methodological and research basis of the article.Results of the study. The US President, who is also the head of the Federal

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Kang, David C. "“Trump’s First Year in Asia: Accelerating a Long-term Trend”." Journal of American-East Asian Relations 25, no. 2 (2018): 198–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18765610-02502002.

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What has been the impact of Donald J. Trump’s presidency on the place of the United States in East Asia? Trump already has shown a proclivity for upending the mainstream American consensus about grand strategy to East Asia, with the real possibility of a trade war with China or a shooting war with North Korea on the horizon. However, this article will place President Trump’s first year in office into a larger context of long-term decline of U.S. leadership and influence in East Asia, arguing that this trend has been underway for quite some time, and that Trump has not altered fundamentally thi

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Bagley, Bruce Michael, and Juan Gabriel Totkatlian. "Colombian Foreign Policy in the 1980s: The Search for Leverage." Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 27, no. 3 (1985): 27–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/165599.

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During 1981 and early 1982 - the first year and a half of Reagan's first term in office - Colombia, under the leadership of Liberal President Julio César Turbay Ayala (1978-82), surfaced as one of the staunchest U.S. allies in the turbulent Caribbean Basin. That Colombia would endorse the broad outlines of Reagan's policies came as no surprise to anyone, for the country had pursued a consistently pro-North American foreign policy throughout the post-World War II period. What did surprise many observers was the extent to which President Turbay abandoned his country's traditional low-profile app

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Prescott, James R. "Ramón Magsaysay—the Myth and the Man." Journal of American-East Asian Relations 23, no. 1 (2016): 7–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18765610-02301001.

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Ramón Magsaysay became a phenomenon in Philippine politics after World War ii. In less than a decade, he rose from managing a bus company to governing his homeland. Magsaysay died tragically in a plane crash near the end of his only term as president and students of Philippine affairs have been left to speculate about what might have been a different subsequent course of affairs in this Southeast Asian nation. This paper argues that the so-called “Magsaysay Myth”—the idea that the United States installed him in office to transform his country’s government and politics—is not convincing. u.s. p

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Davis, John. "Holy Land, Holy People? Photography, Semitic Wannabes, and Chautauqua's Palestine Park." Prospects 17 (October 1992): 241–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0361233300004737.

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Near the end of the day on which he was assassinated, Abraham Lincoln and his wife, Mary Todd Lincoln, left the confines of the White House for a drive. As their carriage made its way through the city of Washington, their conversation turned, ironically, to the future. They talked of the travels they hoped to make following the expiration of his second term in office. Although their plans included tours of the Western United States and Europe, one destination assumed special importance. More than any other place, it seems, the president wanted to visit the Holy Land. “But,” as his widow wrote

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Vieira, Pedro Antonio, and Helton Ricardo Ouriques. "Brazil and the BRICS: The Trap of Short Time." Journal of World-Systems Research 22, no. 2 (2016): 404–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jwsr.2016.628.

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In this paper we examine the BRICS by focusing on one of its member states: Brazil. More specifically, we focus on the relationship between Brazilian foreign policy under President Lula (2003-2010), U.S. hegemonic decline, and the commodity boom that provided economic resources to sustain Brazil’s position in world politics. With the world financial crisis of 2008, Lula’s belle époque came to an end. Without the abundant resources of commodity exports, Lula’s successor, Dilma Rousseff, tried unsuccessfully to combat the economic slowdown by further strengthening the economic role of the state.

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Maley, William. "The United Nations and Ethnic Conflict Management: Lessons from the Disintegration of Yugoslavia." Nationalities Papers 25, no. 3 (1997): 559–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905999708408524.

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On 14 December 1995, an agreement as the Elysée Treaty (earlier initialled in Dayton after weeks of difficult negotiation) was signed in Paris by the Heads of State of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Republic of Croatia, and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. One of the witnesses at the ceremony was the Secretary-General of the United Nations, Dr. Boutros Boutros-Ghali, and, in a real sense, it marked the nadir of his term of office. In June 1992, amidst the euphoria of U.S. President George Bush's articulation of hopes for a new world order, Boutros-Ghali had presented a report t

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Covanis, Athanasios. "Actions related to International Bureau for Epilepsy during my term as President 2013–2017." Journal of Epileptology 25, no. 1-2 (2017): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/joepi-2017-0005.

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Summary The International Bureau for Epilepsy (IBE) Executive Committee for the term 2013–2017 began in June 2013 during the 30th International Epilepsy Congress in Montreal. From the beginning, our primary goals were to fulfil the mission of our organisation and address problems such as awareness, education, and social issues, while promoting and protecting the human rights of persons with epilepsy (PWE) and improving trans-regional equity in access to health care services, improved prevention, diagnosis and treatment and as a consequence, a reduction in the treatment gap and alleviation of s

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Mazur, Sylwia K. "Doubtful Ally or Ally Full of Doubts? The Course of Transatlantic Relations under Donald Trump’s Presidency." Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs 24, no. 2 (2020): 9–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33067/se.2.2020.1.

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Donald Trump’s “America-fi rst” diplomacy has undermined the foundations of many alliances, including a transatlantic relationship on which post-war liberal order would rest. Under the current American presidency, EU–US relations are facing signifi cant challenges whose implications are still far from clear. The list of discrepancies between the allies are growing ever longer and the American administration’s decisions are antithetical to those taken by Brussels and other European capitals. Divisions, among other things, have occurred over policies towards the Paris Climate Agreement, Joint Co

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Rossignol, Marie-Jeanne. "Early Isolationism Revisited: Neutrality and Beyond in the 1790s." Journal of American Studies 29, no. 2 (1995): 215–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021875800020831.

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The term “isolationism,” still used today in discussions of contemporary United States policy, is “ fittingly…identified with a revulsion against the entanglements of world war.” For analysts using this concept, isolationism means American withdrawal from political connections with the rest of the world (no treaties and permanent alliances) and idealism in foreign policy (no secret clauses or deals). They consider that it has characterized American foreign policy since the first president took office and was expressed in Washington's Farewell Address in 1796 for the first time. Although the te

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Jones, Jeffrey M., and Joni L. Jones. "Presidential Stroke: United States Presidents and Cerebrovascular Disease." CNS Spectrums 11, no. 9 (2006): 674–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852900014760.

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ABSTRACTIn the United States, more individuals suffer disability from stroke than from any other disease, and as many as 11 of the 43 presidents have been affected. In this article, the authors review the cases of the United States presidents who have had strokes, some of which have occurred while the president was in office, having a direct effect on the country.

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Amaya-Castro, Juan M., and Ursula E. A. Weitzel. "Constitutional and Institutional Developments." Leiden Journal of International Law 13, no. 1 (2000): 79–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156500000054.

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On 20 September 1999, Eduardo Valencia-Ospina, Registrar of the International Court of Justice, advised Judge Stephen M. Schwebel, President of the Court, by a letter of 17 September 1999 that he would leave office on 5 February 2000. In his letter he stated that having drawn nearer to finishing his own term of duty and having achieved, thirty-five years in the service of the United Nations as well as being about to reach sixty years of age, he found no new reason to compel him to run for a fourth election. Moreover, he stated, that in view of the date of termination of his functions, he concl

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Cockerham, Alexandra G. "Going it Alone: The Adverse Effect of Executive Term Limits on Bargaining." State and Local Government Review 53, no. 1 (2021): 62–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0160323x211020733.

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It is widely accepted that executive term limits provide a check on executive power. I challenge this assumption by arguing that executive term limits pose an obstacle to inter-branch bargaining because they both limit tenure potential and force an executive from office precisely when she is most prone to bargain. While previous research has assumed that an executive’s tenure potential remains constant throughout his time in office, I argue that the tenure potential of a term-limited executive varies with time left in office. The perfect correlation between time served (experience) and maximum

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Amir, On, and Orly Lobel. "Liberalism and Lifestyle: Informing Regulatory Governance with Behavioural Research." European Journal of Risk Regulation 3, no. 1 (2012): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1867299x00001768.

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Behavioural economics is helping illuminate the limits of rational individual choice. At the same time, even as research identifies failures in rationality, policy must inquire about the possibility and legitimacy of government intervention. In ‘Nudging’ Healthy Lifestyles: The UK Experiments with the Behavioural Alternative to Regulation and the Market, Adam Burgess critically describes the introduction of behavioural approaches into UK policy making. In particular, Burgess is concerned with the wholesale adoption of nudge-style programmes to promote healthier living among citizens. Unsurpris

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Torche, Florencia, and Tamkinat Rauf. "The Political Context and Infant Health in the United States." American Sociological Review 86, no. 3 (2021): 377–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00031224211000710.

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Most social determinants of health are shaped by political decisions. However, beyond specific policies, there is limited empirical investigation into the consequences of the changing political context on population health in the United States. We examine a salient political factor—the party of the president and governor—as a determinant of infant health between 1971 and 2018 using a battery of fixed-effects models. We focus on infant health because it has far-reaching implications for future population health and inequality. Our analysis yields three findings: (1) Democratic presidents have a

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Kinder, Douglas Clark. "Shutting Out the Evil: Nativism and Narcotics Control in the United States." Journal of Policy History 3, no. 4 (1991): 117–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898030600007454.

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The general public in the United States has been inundated during the 1980s and early 1990s with information about narcotics abuse, trafficking, and control. From journalists, politicians, law enforcement officials, and the medical community, the American populace ascertained that illicit drug use and trading have recently become among the nation's most intractable problems. Repeatedly, those sources reported that the consumption of cocaine, especially “crack”, had reached epidemic proportions, that drug-related violence overran the country's major cities, that youths should (according to Firs

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Cárdenas Cifuentes, Manuela. "Impeachment in the United States and Muerte Cruzada in Ecuador." USFQ Law Review 7, no. 1 (2020): 287–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.18272/ulr.v7i1.1697.

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The figure of impeachment in the United States and that of muerte cruzada in Ecuador are two political figures created with a double purpose. The first, is to demonstrate that there is a clear division of powers in the governmental sphere; and second, to serve as a checks and balances mechanism that controls the actions of the public power, especially those of the president of the nation. As such, these figures have an important role because they seek to maintain democracy and political, social and economic stability of the countries involved. The problem that arises when trying to put these t

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Elliott, W. J. "Long-Term and Short-Term Changes in Antihypertensive Prescribing by Office-Based Physicians in the United States." Yearbook of Cardiology 2007 (January 2007): 18–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0145-4145(08)70012-1.

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Stafford, Randall S., Veronica Monti, Curt D. Furberg, and Jun Ma. "Long-Term and Short-Term Changes in Antihypertensive Prescribing by Office-Based Physicians in the United States." Hypertension 48, no. 2 (2006): 213–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.hyp.0000229653.73128.b6.

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Blinder, Alan S., and Mark W. Watson. "Presidents and the US Economy: An Econometric Exploration." American Economic Review 106, no. 4 (2016): 1015–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20140913.

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The US economy has performed better when the president of the United States is a Democrat rather than a Republican, almost regardless of how one measures performance. For many measures, including real GDP growth (our focus), the performance gap is large and significant. This paper asks why. The answer is not found in technical time series matters nor in systematically more expansionary monetary or fiscal policy under Democrats. Rather, it appears that the Democratic edge stems mainly from more benign oil shocks, superior total factor productivity (TFP) performance, a more favorable internation

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Equiza-Goñi, Juan. "SOVEREIGN DEBT IN THE UNITED STATES AND GROWTH EXPECTATIONS." Macroeconomic Dynamics 24, no. 2 (2018): 447–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100518000330.

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This paper shows empirical evidence and theory consistent with the US government using debt optimally to adjust the federal budget to news about long-term growth. First, using historical forecasts from the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) since 1984, I find that government purchases and deficits are positively correlated with expectations about long-term productivity, real gross domestic product, and tax revenue growth, whereas tax receipts are negatively correlated. A structural vector autoregression estimated with US quarterly data in 1955–2015 identifies permanent and transitory productivi

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McClymond, Kathryn. "“Sacrifice” in the Trump Era." Religions 10, no. 1 (2019): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel10010034.

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This article examines public conversations about sacrifice involving Donald Trump, his supporters and his critics. The author demonstrates that Trump, as a candidate and while president, has used specific discursive strategies in defining, ignoring and denigrating sacrificial acts. These strategies, as played out in conversations about sacrifice, distinguish Trump from previous presidents, maintaining his position as a “Washington outsider” even while in office and reinforcing his alignment with his base while isolating other communities within the country and sidelining the mainstream media.

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Share, M. "Trump, Russia, and China: The First 100 Days." Journal of International Analytics, no. 1 (March 28, 2017): 116–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2017-0-1-116-122.

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On April 30 the United States and the World marked the 100th day in office of Donald Trump as President of the United States. The first 100 days are considered as a key indicator of the fortunes for a new President’s program. This article briefly reviews the 2016 campaign and election, the 11 week transition period, his first 100 days, a brief examination of both American-Russian relations and Sino-American relations, and lastly, what the future bodes for each under a Trump Presidency. The 100 Day period has been chaotic, shifting, and at times incoherent. He has made 180 degree shifts toward

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McKie, Kristin. "Presidential Term Limit Contravention: Abolish, Extend, Fail, or Respect?" Comparative Political Studies 52, no. 10 (2019): 1500–1534. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414019830737.

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Since presidential term limits were (re)adopted by many states during the third wave of democratization, 221 presidents across Latin America, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia have reached the end of their term(s) in office. Of these, 30% have attempted to contravene term limits, resulting in either full abolition, one-term extensions, or failure. What explains these divergent trajectories? I argue that trends in electoral competition over time best predict term limit outcomes, with noncompetitive elections permitting full abolition, less competitive elections allowing for one-term extensions,

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Cogan, Jacob Katz. "Representation and Power in International Organization: the Operational Constitution and its Critics." American Journal of International Law 103, no. 2 (2009): 209–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20535148.

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In 2005, when James Wolfensohn announced that he would not seek a third term as president of the World Bank, few doubted that another United States national, the choice of the U.S. president, would take his place. Each of the previous eight presidents of the bank had been an American, dating back to the international financial institution's establishment in 1946,and despite private and public grousing by some over the Bush administration's eventual choice of Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz as Wolfensohn's successor, the appointment was never truly in jeopardy. When the bank's execut

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Dorn, Glenn J. "“Exclusive Domination” or “Short Term Imperialism”: The Peruvian Response to U.S.-Argentine Rivalry, 1946-1950." Americas 61, no. 1 (2004): 81–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tam.2004.0091.

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“Peru lives in a psychological moment of singular confusion,” Argentine Ambassador Hugo Oderigo wrote in 1947, suggesting that “the United States and Argentina are its two great realities. It is attracted to our country by the community of historical origin, lives our reality, and recognizes the greatness” of General Juan Domingo Perón. On the other hand, the hegemonic United States, with its vast wealth and modern industrial order, offered promise for the future. In the years following the Second World War, both Perón and the Harry S. Truman administration forced two Peruvian presidents to ch

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Carey, John M. "Palace Intrigue: Missiles, Treason, and the Rule of Law in Bolivia." Perspectives on Politics 7, no. 2 (2009): 351–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537592709090847.

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The Bolivian presidency is a precarious position, not only because so many presidents have left office under duress, but because former presidents are subject to legal jeopardy. The case of Eduardo Rodríguez Veltzé illustrates the weakness of the rule of law in Bolivia and the political motivations that sustain it. Rodríguez was a respected Chief Justice of Bolivia's Supreme Court. He reluctantly assumed the presidency during a political crisis and shepherded the country through peaceful elections in 2005 that brought Evo Morales to the presidency. He was subsequently charged with treason in a

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Shugart, Matthew Soberg. "The Electoral Cycle and Institutional Sources of Divided Presidential Government." American Political Science Review 89, no. 2 (1995): 327–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2082428.

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Presidents often lack legislative majorities, but situations of opposition-party majorities (“divided government”) are much less common outside the United States. The president's party's share of seats tends to increase in early-term elections but decline in later elections. Thus opposition majorities often result after midterm elections. Opposition majorities rarely occur in elections held concurrently with the presidential election but are more likely to do so if legislators enjoy electoral independence from their parties due to features of electoral laws.

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Carlin, Ryan E., Jonathan Hartlyn, Timothy Hellwig, Gregory J. Love, Cecilia Martínez-Gallardo, and Matthew M. Singer. "Public support for Latin American presidents: The cyclical model in comparative perspective." Research & Politics 5, no. 3 (2018): 205316801878769. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2053168018787690.

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What characterizes the dynamics of presidential popularity? Research based on the United States of America finds popularity exhibits an almost law-like cyclicality over a president’s term: high post-election “honeymoon” approval rates deteriorate before experiencing an end-of-term boost as new elections approach. We contend that cyclical approval dynamics are not specific to the USA, but rather characteristic of presidential systems more generally, despite heterogeneity in their socio-economic and political contexts. Testing this proposition requires overcoming a key empirical problem: lack of

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Williams, John T. "The Political Manipulation of Macroeconomic Policy." American Political Science Review 84, no. 3 (1990): 767–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1962766.

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Conventional wisdom and some research indicate that macroeconomic policies follow cycles corresponding to political, as well as economic, forces. Using vector autoregression analysis, I test three models of monetary policy determination for the United States, 1953–1984: the electoral cycle model (that reelection motivations on the part of presidents create a policy cycle), the party differences model (that policy changes reflect revolving presidential party administrations), and the referendum model (that changes in presidential approval create, in effect, a continuing referendum, allowing pre

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Hamlin, Rebecca. "Trump’s Immigration Legacy." Forum 19, no. 1 (2021): 97–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/for-2021-0005.

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Abstract From the moment that he first announced his presidential candidacy until his final days in office, Donald Trump’s signature personal political cause was the restriction of immigration. Media coverage and public debate often focused on Trump’s rhetorical invocation of this issue and emphasized his opposition to undocumented immigration in particular, as symbolized by his famous proposal to build a wall across the southern border of the United States. But while the wall itself was not completed, the Trump administration worked aggressively through the federal bureaucracy to reduce all f

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Wharton, Tracy, Daniel Paulson, and Courtney Wagner. "CREATING DEMENTIA-FRIENDLY COMMUNITIES IN CENTRAL FLORIDA IN THE UNITED STATES." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (2019): S444. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.1667.

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Abstract The Dementia Care & Cure Initiative in Florida is a statewide movement to advance dementia friendly communities. With 25% of the state over the age of 65, Florida has one of the highest rates of dementia in the nation. The taskforce based in Orlando involves a partnership of representatives from social service agencies, law enforcement, healthcare providers, and research partners, as well as consumers. The task force commissioned a series of five focus groups with 43 consumers. These focus groups produced short and long-term recommendations, identifying such issues as needed train

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Payne, Anthony J. "The Belize Triangle: Relations with Britain, Guatemala and the United States." Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 32, no. 1 (1990): 119–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/166131.

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Within the international politics of the Caribbean Basin attention is only rarely paid to the position of Belize. This neglect is the more remarkable since Belize epitomizes — more precisely than any other territory of the region — the characteristic geopolitical problem of the Caribbean caught, as it were, uneasily between the United States, Latin America and Europe. Yet, despite being threatened by the Guatemalan claim to sovereignty over its territory, which delayed its independence until 1981, Belize has skillfully taken advantage of its British colonial past to carve out for itself a dist

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Hatlapa, Ruth, and Andrei S. Markovits. "Obamamania and Anti-Americanism as Complementary Concepts in Contemporary German Discourse." German Politics and Society 28, no. 1 (2010): 69–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/gps.2010.280105.

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There is no question that with Barack Obama the United States has a rock star as president who—behooving rock stars—is adored and admired the world over. His being awarded the Nobel Peace Prize nary a year after being elected president and barely ten months into his holding the office, testified to his global popularity rather than his actual accomplishments, which may well turn out to be unique and formidable. And it is equally evident that few—if any—American presidents were more reviled, disdained and distrusted all across the globe than George W. Bush, Obama's immediate predecessor. Indeed

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Basu, Onker N. "THE INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTS OF LEADERSHIP: THE UNITED STATES GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE AND ITS AUDIT REPORT REVIEW PROCESS." Accounting Historians Journal 21, no. 1 (1994): 255–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/0148-4184.21.1.255.

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In accounting research, the role of organizational leaders has been underrepresented. The limited research dealing with leadership issues has focused on the impact of leadership on micro activities such as performance evaluation, budget satisfaction, and audit team performance. The impact of leadership on the structure of accounting and audit systems and organizations has been ignored. This paper focuses on the impact that past Comptrollers General have had on the working and structure of one federal audit agency, the United States General Accounting Office (GAO). In addition, it also focuses

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Baker, Russell K. "GTE Union Organization A Case Study." Journal of Business Case Studies (JBCS) 3, no. 3 (2007): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jbcs.v3i3.4859.

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On November 19, 1993 the following notice was sent to the office of the general manager of GTE Supply Company in Tampa, Florida:Gentlemen:A petition for certification as collective bargaining representative of certain of your employees has been filed with this office, pursuant to the Labor Management Relations Act, as amended. A copy of the petition is enclosed. Should you desire further information before a Board Agent communicates with you, telephone or write the office to which the case is being assigned, referring to the above case name and number" (United States of America, 1993).This let

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Taylor, John B. "AN INTERVIEW WITH MILTON FRIEDMAN." Macroeconomic Dynamics 5, no. 1 (2001): 101–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100501018053.

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“His views have had as much, if not more, impact on the way we think about monetary policy and many other important economic issues as those of any person in the last half of the twentieth century.” These words in praise of Milton Friedman are from economist and Federal Reserve Chair Alan Greenspan. They are spoken from a vantage point of experience and knowledge of what really matters for policy decisions in the real world. And they are no exaggeration. Many would say they do not go far enough.It is a rare monetary policy conference today in which Milton Friedman's ideas do not come up. It is

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Stern, John M., Fernando Cendes, Frank Gilliam, et al. "Neurologist–patient communication about epilepsy in the United States, Spain, and Germany." Neurology: Clinical Practice 8, no. 2 (2018): 93–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/cpj.0000000000000442.

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BackgroundEffective communication between patients and their health care providers is recognized as critically important to improve the quality of health services for individuals with epilepsy. We aimed to describe in-office neurologist–patient conversations about epilepsy and focus on disease identification, shared decision-making, and care planning.MethodsTranscripts and audio recordings of conversations between patients and neurologists in the United States, Spain, and Germany were analyzed linguistically in the topic areas of epilepsy identification and diagnosis, disease education, treatm

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CLARKE, HAROLD D., MARIANNE C. STEWART, MIKE AULT, and EUEL ELLIOTT. "Men, Women and the Dynamics of Presidential Approval." British Journal of Political Science 35, no. 1 (2004): 31–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123405000025.

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Although commentary on the ‘gender gap’ is a staple of political discourse in the United States, most analyses of the dynamics of presidential approval have ignored possible gender differences in the forces driving approval ratings of US presidents. This article analyses gender differences in the impact of economic evaluations and political interventions on the dynamics of presidential approval between 1978 and 1997. The analyses are made possible by disaggregating 240 monthly Survey of Consumers datasets gathered over this period. These data show that women's economic evaluations are consiste

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Yang, Eunhwa, Juan Sebastian Guevara-Ramirez, and Catherine Bisson. "FINDING EVIDENCE OF GREEN LEASING IN UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT-LEASED PROPERTIES." Journal of Green Building 15, no. 1 (2020): 55–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/1943-4618.15.1.55.

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ABSTRACT Although the term “green leasing” is not yet well defined, its primary purpose is clear. With an aim to create a collaborative environment through legal provisions between a building owner and a tenant, green leasing may ultimately help resolve the energy paradox in tenanted properties. Issues surrounding split-incentives are driven by a mismatch between owners' capital expenditures on improving building energy efficiency and an uncertainty of tenant or occupant behavior that might affect a building's energy consumption. Though some countries have started to develop guidelines promoti

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Graetz, Michael J. "Energy Policy: Past or Prologue?" Daedalus 141, no. 2 (2012): 31–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_00144.

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The United States was remarkably complacent about energy policy until the Arab oil embargo of 1973. Since then, we have relied on unnecessarily costly regulations and poorly designed subsidies to mandate or encourage particular forms of energy production and use. Our presidents have quested after an elusive technological “silver bullet.” Congress has elevated parochial interests and short-term political advantages over national needs. Despite the thousands of pages of energy legislation enacted over the past four decades, Congress has never demanded that Americans pay a price that reflects the

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Krahn, Murray, and Kenneth R. Chapman. "Economic Issues in the Use of Office Spirometry for Lung Health Assessment." Canadian Respiratory Journal 10, no. 6 (2003): 320–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2003/158736.

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The National Lung Health Education Program (United States) has recently recommended using office spirometry to screen for subclinical lung disease in adult smokers. No published studies evaluate the economic consequences of this recommendation. This review article outlines the issues that must be considered when evaluating the costs and health benefits of office spirometry. Much of the available data on the effectiveness of screening is from studies that included smoking cessation interventions, making it difficult to determine the effects of screening alone. The sensitivity and specificity of

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Alesina, Alberto, and Howard Rosenthal. "Partisan Cycles in Congressional Elections and the Macroeconomy." American Political Science Review 83, no. 2 (1989): 373–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1962396.

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In the postwar United States the president's party has always done worse in the midterm congressional elections than in the previous congressional election. Republican administrations exhibit below-average, and Democratic administrations above-average, economic growth in the first half of each term, whereas in the latter halves the two see equal growth. Our rational expectations model is consistent with these two regularities. In presidential elections, voters choose between two polarized candidates. They then use midterm elections to counterbalance the president's policies by strengthening th

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Friedman, Lawrence M. "A Search For Seizure: Pennsylvania Coal Co. v. Mahon In Context." Law and History Review 4, no. 1 (1986): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/743712.

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No term of the United States Supreme Court, in this century, has gone by without significant or dramatic cases. October Term, 1922 was no exception. The court was in transition. A new Chief Justice, William Howard Taft, had taken office in 1921; three justices retired in 1922. Late in the term, the court decided Adkins v. Children's Hospital. This was one of the cases which earned the Court a reputation for dark reaction; the Court voided a law which allowed the District of Columbia to fix minimum wages for women and children. In October Term, the Court also had one of its rare encounters with

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Coleman, Jack A. "Laser-Assisted Uvulopalatoplasty: Long-Term Results with a Treatment for Snoring." Ear, Nose & Throat Journal 77, no. 1 (1998): 22–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014556139807700107.

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We present a retrospective analysis of the initial results of our institution's evaluation of a new procedure designed to help relieve snoring, as well as having the potential to assist in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea. The ambulatory, in-office CO2 laser procedure is performed with a local anesthetic. It is a serial procedure that achieves the same end-result as conventional uvulopalatopharyngoplasty, but without many of the associated problems. The indications for the procedure are reviewed, and detailed technical aspects of its performance, including use of new instrumentation, a

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MAKUSHINA, Elena Yu, Dar'ya M. KARMANOVA, and Aleksei S. KUCHER. "Tax reform initiated by D. Trump: Economic and social aspects." Finance and Credit 27, no. 3 (2021): 693–720. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/fc.27.3.693.

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Subject. The article addresses the tax reform of 2017, initiated by D. Trump. Objectives. The aim is to determine the relationship between the total volume of tax revenues to the budget of the U.S. Government and the growth of U.S. GDP in the long run. Methods. To identify the impact of the tax reform on the investment climate in the country and the subsequent GDP growth, we formulate a hypothesis and propose a regression model. The quarterly data from 04.01.1960 to 07.01.2019 serve as a statistical sampling, published by financial departments of the U.S. Office of Management and Budget and th

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Goldsmith, Jack, and Shannon Togawa Mercer. "International Law and Institutions in the Trump Era." Volume 61 · 2018 61, no. 1 (2019): 11–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/gyil.61.1.11.

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This paper has two goals. First, it documents President Donald Trump’s primary influences on international law and institutions in his first two years in office. Second, it seeks to assess the medium- and long-term impact of those influences. The vast majority of international law and institutions remains untouched by Trump’s actions. He has brought significant change to high-profile international treaties and institutions such as the Paris Agreement, the Iran deal, and the global trade system. His verbal attacks on U.S. allies and international institutions that traditionally garnered U.S. su

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Leitner, H. "Capital Markets, the Development Industry, and Urban Office Market Dynamics: Rethinking Building Cycles." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 26, no. 5 (1994): 779–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a260779.

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In this paper it is argued that more attention should be paid to the role of supply-side factors in accounting for the spatiotemporal evolution of urban office building cycles, particularly during the recent boom of the 1980s. Urban office building dynamics are critically related to changes in the structure and operation of finance capital, the development industry, and state intervention; changes which in turn are related to shorter term macroeconomic fluctuations and longer waves of economic and political restructuring at different geographic scales. A comparative analysis of the timing, per

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