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1

Mubdir ABDULKAREEM, Maher, and Ali Ibrahim IDAN. "THE FIRST LADY AND HER POLITICAL EFFECT ON THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (HISTORICAL STUDY)." RIMAK International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 05, no. 04 (2023): 331–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2717-8293.24.20.

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The Americans adopted the title of First Lady for the wife of the President of the United States of America, and the president’s wife bore several titles until it crystallized and became known by this name, as Washington bore the title of Lady Washington in 1789, and she is the wife of President George Washington, the first president of the United States of America, The institutionalization of the first lady's office began within the executive branch of the White House when she appointed Mrs. Edith Roosevelt (1901-1909) as a social secretary to assist her in dealing with her official correspon
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Stoker, Kevin L. "The Journalist Who Interpreted Too Much: The New York Times’ Courtship, Defense, and Betrayal of John W. White." Journalism & Communication Monographs 19, no. 3 (2017): 177–236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1522637917719276.

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This study analyzes the behind-the-scenes correspondence, from 1928 to 1941, between the New York Times’ news executives and editors and John W. White, who served as the paper’s first Chief South American Correspondent. An analysis of the correspondence and White’s dispatches shows that interactions between news management, foreign governments, and the U.S. State Department influenced White’s writing to the point that he avoided writing about Argentina’s neighbors; provided more positive, “Pollyanna” material; and censored his own dispatches. The study provides further evidence that Arthur Hay
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Lourenço, Isabel. "US Administrations and Morocco from 1974 to 2021: The Double Standards of a Political Machine in Regard to the Western Sahara Conflict." Journal of US-Africa Studies International Journal of US and African Studies 1, no. 2 (2020): 54–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21747/21846251/jour2a2.

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The United States has been instrumental in the Western Sahara conflict through their continuous support to the Kingdom of Morocco and its military occupation of Western Sahara. Even though the support was not always public, given that international law is clear on the status of Western Sahara as Non-Self-Governing Territory, the public USA image, and what we can infer from its confidential correspondence and secret meetings, demonstrate a double standard since 1975, in terminology, speech, and even action. This is further demonstrated by the various presidents’ fickle positions, not always bei
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Mykhailichenko, Khristina. "LINGVO STYLISTIC FEATURES OF TRANSLATION OF POLITICAL DISCOURSE IN THE UNITED STATES (BASED ON SPEECHES BY B. OBAMA AND D. TRUMP)." Naukovy Visnyk of South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky: Linguistic Sciences 2020, no. 31 (2020): 278–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2020-31-18.

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The actuality of this research is the comparative analysis of political discourse translation of Donald Trump and Barack Obama from the point of view of the application of linguistic and stylistic features of the translation political speeches of both presidents. Political discourse is a phenomenon that we face every day. Taking into account the realities of our time, the wide spread of democracy, the openness of society, more and more attention is paid to the political language. The study of translations of the speeches of the US presidents allows, on the one hand, to predict further actions
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Kotlowski, Dean. "With All Deliberate Delay: Kennedy, Johnson, and School Desegregation." Journal of Policy History 17, no. 2 (2005): 155–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jph.2005.0013.

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The desegregation of southern schools, mandated by the United States Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education (1954), presented a dilemma for national politicians of both parties. “If presidents felt they should speak up, or act to enforce court rulings,” a correspondent for the Los Angeles Times wrote in 1969, “they risked offending conservatives, segregationists, and the South. If they wanted to sit tight, they invited the wrath of liberals.” Even presidents who were capable of acting in other areas of civil rights were content to assume a low profile on school desegregation, assign resp
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Leich, Harold, and Anastasia A. Korniyenko. "Correspondence of the Director of the Library of Congress with the President of the United States: on the History of Acquisition of the Collection of G.V. Yudin." Bibliotekovedenie [Library and Information Science (Russia)], no. 4 (August 21, 2013): 82–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2013-0-4-82-86.

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The article presents the unpublished correspondence of October, 1906, between the Librarian of Congress and the President of the United States, where there are discussed the advantages and disadvantages of acquiring by the Library of the large personal library (81,000 volumes) of G.V. Yudin, Krasnoyarsk merchant. The article also presents the Memorandum from a previous Librarian of Congress, arguing strongly against the purchase of the collection.
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Adler, Melissa. "Mounting the Antelope." Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science 47, no. 3 (2024): 59–69. https://doi.org/10.5206/cjils-rcsib.v47i3.17431.

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This paper troubles and historizes the symbolic use of the antelope in the field of library and information science by examining correspondence during the Lewis and Clark expedition in the nineteenth century. It shows how taking the antelope from the wild, naming and classifying the animal, and mounting it for display in a museum were part of a national literacy education program in the early United States. The “American antelope” was observed and killed during the expedition, and Thomas Jefferson, serving as both president of the United States and president of the American Philosophical Socie
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Iskandaryan, Gohar M. "US Leverage Tools in Iran in 1950s - 1960s." Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 23, no. 1 (2023): 116–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2023-23-1-116-129.

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The study presents an analysis of American influence in Iran after the World War II. The author describes how American foreign policy concepts worked in Iran, and opened a window into the country for American oil industries. The importance and relevance of the article lie in the fact that the players have not changed significantly, nor have the rules of the game and the actions they evoke changed much. Although the foreign policy toolkit of the US has been modernized, very often old methods are still practiced in the region, thus the study and analysis of those are very valuable today. The aut
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Rousseau, Peter L. "Jackson, the Bank War, and the Legacy of the Second Bank of the United States." AEA Papers and Proceedings 111 (May 1, 2021): 501–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20211095.

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President Jackson vetoed the bill to recharter the Second Bank of the United States on July 10, 1832. I describe events leading to the veto and through the bank's dissolution in 1836 using private correspondence and official government documents. These sources reveal a political process through which charges against the bank took hold, accomplices and backup plans were lined up, and the bank was ultimately destroyed with the assistance of chartered banks in New York City. Although the aggressive means by which the bank was dismantled led to a system-wide financial failure and recession in the
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Golper, Thomas A. "Annotated Barriers to Peritoneal and Home Hemodialysis in the U.S." Kidney and Dialysis 5, no. 2 (2025): 18. https://doi.org/10.3390/kidneydial5020018.

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In the last decade, barriers to the growth and utilization of home dialysis have been described in mainstream and significant Nephrology journals. Since then, the suggested solutions have received little attention or have proven ineffective. This situation is even more significant because, in 2019, President Trump issued an executive order to increase the utilization of home dialysis and transplantation. The reasons for failing to achieve the stated goals of the executive order are numerous and can be attributed to barriers at many levels in the health care system. Some of the barriers are uni
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Murádin, János Kristóf. "The Problem of Transylvania in the Emigration Correspondence of Count Béla Teleki from the End of the Second World War to the Abolition of the Communist Regime." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, European and Regional Studies 19, no. 1 (2021): 14–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/auseur-2021-0002.

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Abstract The aim of this study is to analyse the voluminous emigration correspondence of Count Béla Teleki in order to highlight his main thoughts about the future of Transylvania. Béla Teleki was one of the most important Transylvanian politicians in the middle of the 20th century. His political career reached its peak at the time when Northern Transylvania was regained by Hungary after the Second Vienna Award. At the end of the Second World War, Teleki was persecuted by the Secret Police of the new Hungarian Communist Regime. Starting from 1951, he lived in the United States until his death
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Sansone, Livio. "Eduardo Mondlane and the social sciences." Vibrant: Virtual Brazilian Anthropology 10, no. 2 (2013): 73–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1809-43412013000200003.

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Focusing on his life and academic production, especially the long eleven years that he spent in the United States, in this text I explore the complex relation between the first President of the Mozambique Liberation Front Eduardo Mondlane and the social sciences - the academic world of sociology and anthropology. I do so through an analysis of the correspondence between Mondlane and several social scientists, especially Melville Herskovits, the mentor for his master's and doctoral degrees in sociology, and Marvin Harris, who followed his famous study of race relations in Brazil with research i
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Shiraev, Eric. "Fake news for the American Revolution." Tijdschrift voor Geschiedenis 134, no. 2 (2021): 254–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/tvg2021.2.006.shir.

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Abstract The case of the false letters attributed to George Washington—the first president of the United States—serves as a classical example of character attacks conducted with the help of “fake news”. The fake letters attributed to Washington were allegedly intercepted in 1776. The seven letters were addressed to Washington’s relatives and to a friend. This alleged Washington’s correspondence revealed his serious character flaws, indecisiveness, remorse, his sympathies toward Britain, as well as his wavering commitment to the revolution. These attacks attempted not only to discredit a major
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Wilson, Mark R. "“Taking a Nickel Out of the Cash Register”: Statutory Renegotiation of Military Contracts and the Politics of Profit Control in the United States during World War II." Law and History Review 28, no. 2 (2010): 343–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248010000039.

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At 10:00 AM on September 24, 1943, James F. Lincoln, the sixty-year-old president and owner of the Lincoln Electric Company of Cleveland, Ohio, entered a meeting with U.S. Navy officials who wanted to discuss his company's recent earnings. A former Ohio State University football team captain and active supporter of the Republican Party, the outspoken Lincoln had already made it clear that he objected to the whole proceeding. One of the nation's leading suppliers of welding equipment, Lincoln's company had seen its sales boom since the beginning of World War II, as shipbuilders, aircraft produc
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Yushkevych, Volodymur. "Refugees from the Baltic states in the camps of Central and Western Europe in the context of the American «non-recognition policy» in the second half of the 1940’s." Науково-теоретичний альманах "Грані" 22, no. 2 (2019): 80–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/171925.

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The article covers one of the problematic aspects of US-Soviet relations in the first post-war years - the issue of «the controversial refugees», appeared due to non-recognition by the United States of Soviet annexation of the Baltic States and the conduct of forced repatriation by the USSR. American diplomacy during the presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt adhered to the «non-recognition policy», concluded in the Stimson Doctrine (January 7, 1932) and the Welles Declaration (July 23, 1940). However, declared foreign policy acts did not lead to a decrease of the level of official relations
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Zorin, Artyom. "Jan Masaryk in American Diplomatic Correspondence, 1945–1948." Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 5 (2023): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640028073-8.

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Jan Masaryk (1886–1948) was the head of the Czechoslovak Ministry of Foreign Affairs during the most difficult period in the history of Czechoslovakia, from 1940 to 1948. The peak of his professional career came in the post-war years, when CSR was at the centre of the unfolding Soviet-American confrontation. As a son of the first Czechoslovak President Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk and the closest associate of his successor Edvard Beneš, Jan Masaryk was trying to advocate democratic traditions in his country and preserve close relations with the West. But in practice, Prague was increasingly drawn in
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17

Kessler, Sally. "Joseph Anténor Firmin: Racial Equality, Solidarity, and the Sovereign Body Politic." Journal of Critical Race Inquiry 11, no. 1 (2024): 37–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/jcri.v11i1.17292.

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Joseph Anténor Firmin was a Haitian diplomat and scholar, Pan-Africanist, and an early participant in the birth of French anthropology. After long being neglected, Firmin’s articulations of Pan-Africanism in the Caribbean environment are finally receiving their due. In active correspondence with other thinkers of the African diaspora, Firmin was an early proponent of developing a Caribbean confederacy. Although his seminal anthropological study, The Equality of Human Races: Positivist Anthropology (1885), has received the most scholarly attention to date, his contextualization of Haiti on the
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Ingram, Darcy. "“It Even Makes the Animals Laugh"." Moving the Social 68 (December 20, 2022): 5–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.46586/mts.68.2022.5-31.

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 Henry Bergh founded and became president of the first animal protection organi- zation in the United States, the American Society for the Protection of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) in New York City in April 1866, the same month in which his ef- forts to secure modern animal welfare legislation at the state level—also a first—were realized. From then until his death in 1888, Bergh steered his organization and the movement through the streets, the slaughterhouses, the courts, and the halls of that city and the nation. As this article shows, his critics were never far behind. T
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Yakupov, Roman Aleksandrovich, and Dar'ya Viktorovna Yakupova. "On the question of the secret actions of the United States to support the anti-Soviet campaign in the 1970s and 1980s." Исторический журнал: научные исследования, no. 1 (January 2022): 66–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0609.2022.1.37267.

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Based on the revealed declassified documents, the paper examines previously unknown sources about the attempts of the American government to support various programs of dissent, freedom of speech and mass media in the USSR and countries where the pro-Soviet regime was supported. The subject of the study is the content of foreign intelligence published and declassified documents describing specific US measures to implement covert actions in Afghanistan in order to counteract the influence and strengthen the position of the USSR, as well as support centrifugal trends in the Soviet Union through
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Serebryany, Roman S., and Denis V. Kamelskikh. "Lend-Lease: delivery of medical products from the United States of America to the USSR during the Great Patriotic War." HEALTH CARE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 66, no. 4 (2022): 342–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.47470/0044-197x-2022-66-4-342-346.

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This article discusses the emergence of the idea of Lend-Lease, as a method with the implementation of which, in conditions of force majeure, there was an opportunity to optimally solve important pressing problems. A fragment is given - the quintessence of the correspondence of the British Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill, calling on the President of the United States of America Franklin Roosevelt and insisting on the need to introduce Lend-Lease. On the basis of archival documents and sources of literature, the role and share of medical products received during the Great Patriotic War in
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Pudłocki, Tomasz. "Polsko-amerykańskie ślady współpracy. Korespondencja Eileen i Floriana Znanieckich w zbiorach archiwalnych Fundacji Kościuszkowskiej w Nowym Jorku, część 1." Studia Historiae Scientiarum 19 (September 30, 2020): 443–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/2543702xshs.20.014.12570.

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Artykuł przedstawia część pierwszą korespondencji Eileen i Floriana Znanieckich, znajdującej się w Archiwum Fundacji Kościuszkowskiej w Nowym Jorku. Pokazuje ona wiele nieznanych wątków z życia Znanieckich, a zwłaszcza Floriana – jednego z najsłynniejszych polskich socjologów, profesora Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego, który wiele lat pracował w Stanach Zjednoczonych Ameryki. Prezentowana edycja obejmuje listy ze Stefanem Piotrem Mierzwą, który w języku angielskim używał nazwiska Stephen Peter Mizwa, oraz z Edith Brahmall Cullis-Williams. Mierzwa był założycielem Fundacji Kościuszkowskiej, długoletn
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Bowden, Michael. "Shamelessness and New Sincerity: Dostoevsky, David Foster Wallace, and Trump’s America." Literature of the Americas, no. 11 (2021): 155–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/2541-7894-2021-11-155-182.

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The ascendency of Donald Trump to President of the United States was marked by the concretisation of the “post-truth” era, an era in which brazen falsehoods not only withstood counterclaims to veracity but seemed to derive their legitimacy from their opposition to readily accepted truths. Epitomised by Kellyanne Conway’s infamous promulgation of “alternative facts,” the defining characteristic of post-truth politics seemed to be that the content of an utterance mattered less than the shamelessness with which it was uttered. It evidenced a divorce between traditional concepts of sincerity and t
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Carlson, Eric R., and Sanjay P. Reddi. "Oral cancer and United States presidents." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 60, no. 2 (2002): 190–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/s0278-2391(02)86097-9.

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Simmons, Gerald. "An open letter to the next president of the United States of America." Faculty Dental Journal 7, no. 4 (2016): 180–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/rcsfdj.2016.180.

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Jones, Jeffrey M., and Joni L. Jones. "Presidential Stroke: United States Presidents and Cerebrovascular Disease." CNS Spectrums 11, no. 9 (2006): 674–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852900014760.

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ABSTRACTIn the United States, more individuals suffer disability from stroke than from any other disease, and as many as 11 of the 43 presidents have been affected. In this article, the authors review the cases of the United States presidents who have had strokes, some of which have occurred while the president was in office, having a direct effect on the country.
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Carpenter, Dick M. "Presidents of the United States on Leadership." Leadership 3, no. 3 (2007): 251–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1742715007079307.

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Gorodnia, Nataliya, and Vadym Lvov. "REVISION OF THE U.S. NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY BY D. EISENHOWER ADMINISTRATION IN 1953." European Historical Studies, no. 30 (2025): 66–85. https://doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2025.30.5.

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The purpose of this article is to discuss the revision of the U.S. national security strategy by Eisenhower administration in 1953, the factors that influenced this process, the continuity and changes in the strategic approaches, compared to Truman administration. Among other things, the authors sought to understand how this process was affected by the changes in the Soviet leadership following Stalin’s death. Methodology. This is a qualitative empirical research, based on a critical analysis of primary historical sources: U.S. strategic documents of 1948–1953, President Eisenhower’s speeches,
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R. Yengibaryan. "Presidents of the United States: The Personal Dimension." International Affairs 64, no. 003 (2018): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21557/iaf.51401250.

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Marshall, Patricia L. "Using My ‘You Lie Moment’ to Theorize Persistent Resistance to Critical Multicultural Education." International Journal of Multicultural Education 17, no. 2 (2015): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.18251/ijme.v17i2.916.

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In this article I detail correspondences between a breach of decorum that occurred during a speech delivered by President Obama before a joint session of the United States Congress and an encounter between a teacher education student and me in a graduate-level multicultural education course. The encounter served as a powerful, albeit inadvertent, impetus to theorize the nature of persistent resistance to diversity and critical multicultural education in one teacher education unit.
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Mendes, Pedro Emanuel. "The Dynamics of Change in United States Foreign Policy: Contexts, Leadership, and Hegemonic Legitimacy." Social Sciences 12, no. 10 (2023): 560. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci12100560.

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This article examines the dialectical relationship between continuity and change in the foreign policy of the United States, a hegemonic power. The article begins by exploring the agent–structure problem and the factors that affect changes in foreign policy and the legitimacy of hegemony. It compares the hegemonic leadership styles of three former United States Presidents: George W. Bush, Barack Obama, and Donald Trump. The article aims to contrast the foreign policy approaches of the three presidents and present two main arguments. In order to gain a comprehensive understanding of foreign pol
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Dewey, John. "On the Uses of Former United States Presidents 2." American Journal of Economics and Sociology 50, no. 2 (1991): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1536-7150.1991.tb03319.x.

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Lustig, Lawrence R., Andrew Spector, Lanny G. Close, C. Robert Pettit, Robert J. Ruben, and John W. House. "Presidential Problems: Otolaryngologic Disorders of the United States Presidents." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 139, no. 2_suppl (2008): P22—P23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otohns.2008.05.075.

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HUFBAUER, BENJAMIN. "Spotlights and Shadows: Presidents and Their Administrations in Presidential Museum Exhibits." Public Historian 28, no. 3 (2006): 117–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/tph.2006.28.3.117.

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Abstract: This article focuses on the museums in presidential libraries. Since 1940 the rise of the federal presidential library has transformed presidential memorialization by largely allowing presidents—initially, at least—to commemorate themselves. This has populated the landscape of public memory in the United States with a series of history museums that promote an expansive view of presidential power. These museums also attempt to elevate individual presidents into the civil religion of the United States. This article examines the largely celebratory accounts in some presidential librarie
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Smekhov, Leonid V. "COMMUNICATIVE PRACTICES OF THE PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 2000-2008." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Political Sciences. History. International Relations, no. 1 (2022): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6339-2022-1-99-108.

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The public communication practices of U.S. and Russian presidents are built on the basis of legal norms, political culture and established national traditions. The key genres of public communications of presidents in both the U.S. and Russia are: messages to parliaments, inaugural and crisis speeches, press conferences, and interviews. In the practice of the United States and Russia, the genres of messages and inaugural speeches practically coincide in this case. This is not coincidental, since the institution of the presidency in Russia is much younger and the key genres of public communicati
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Adrangi, Bahram, and Joseph Macri. "Does the Misery Index Influence a U.S. President’s Political Re-Election Prospects?" Journal of Risk and Financial Management 12, no. 1 (2019): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm12010022.

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We seek to determine whether a United States President’s job approval rating is influenced by the Misery Index. This hypothesis is examined in two ways. First, we employ a nonlinear model that includes several macroeconomic variables: the current account deficit, exchange rate, unemployment, inflation, and mortgage rates. Second, we employ probit and logit regression models to calculate the probabilities of U.S. Presidents’ approval ratings to the Misery Index. The results suggest that Layton’s model does not perform well when adopted for the United States. Conversely, the probit and logit reg
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Merriam, Dan. "U.S. Presidents and their Geological Thinking." Compass: Earth Science Journal of Sigma Gamma Epsilon 84, no. 2 (2012): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.62879/c54450908.

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A number of United States presidents had some experience in geological thought and investigations and keen interests in the environment. The first U.S. president, George Washington, was a land surveyor. Thomas Jefferson, the 3rd U.S. president, was a keen supporter of science and maintained an interest in paleontology, and played a key role in the development of American paleontology. Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th U.S. president, was a strong supporter of the national park service and was an influential naturalist. Herbert Hoover, the 31st U.S. president, was a Stanford University graduate with
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Miller, Michael T. "The State of Faculty Involvement in Governance in the United States." International Research in Education 8, no. 2 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ire.v8i2.17096.

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The purpose of the study was to profile the state of faculty governance in US higher education. The survey was based the National Data Base on Faculty Involvement in Governance. Using a similar protocol, the study used survey research with a sample of research university faculty senate presidents. Results include a growing use of non-tenure track faculty and faculty with little senate experience being elected to lead senates. The presidents indicated that the skills most necessary to them are problem analysis, judgement, sensitivity, and oral/written communication skills. They perceived their
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Berger, Jane. "“There is tragedy on both sides of the layoffs:” Privatization and the Urban Crisis in Baltimore." International Labor and Working-Class History 71, no. 1 (2007): 29–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547907000324.

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AbstractBy the 1960s, the urban crisis in the United States was well underway. Structural trans-formations in the postwar economy and accelerating deindustrialization contributed to high rates of unemployment in many cities in the nation's old industrial core. During the 1970s and 1980s, the urban crisis worsened. This article argues that the macroeconomic policies of Presidents Richard Nixon, Jimmy Carter, and Ronald Reagan fueled urban decline. Responding to the waning hegemony of the United States in the global economy as well as to a domestic corporate crisis of profitability, the presiden
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Kodila-Tedika, Oasis, and Sherif Khalifa. "Official Visits and Trade Flows with the United States." Journal of Developing Areas 59, no. 2 (2025): 257–74. https://doi.org/10.1353/jda.2025.a957762.

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ABSTRACT: This paper examines the effect of the visits of U.S. Presidents and Secretaries of State to a country on bilateral trade flows between that country and the United States. The official visits dummy variables are derived from the historical archives of the U.S. Department of State, while bilateral trade with the United States as a percentage of total trade with the world is compiled from UNCOMTRADE. The fixed effects estimation shows that the visits of U.S. officials to the country do not have a statistically significant effect on the bilateral trade variable. However, the issue of end
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Galbraith, Jean. "The President's Power to Withdraw the United States from International Agreements at Present and in the Future." AJIL Unbound 111 (2017): 445–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aju.2017.99.

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An uneasy equilibrium exists with respect to how the United States exits international agreements. In general, exit is easy as a matter of legal doctrine but, for important agreements, difficult as a matter of political practice. While presidents can withdraw the United States from most major international agreements, they have done so only rarely—and never yet with deep costs to the stability of our world order.
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Barnes, Bailey D. "The Genocide Convention and Presidential Priorities, 1948–1988." Genocide Studies International 14, no. 2 (2023): 157–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/gsi-2021-0012.

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From 1948 to 1988, the United States failed to ratify and implement the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Genocide Convention). In total, seven presidential administrations neglected to expend the necessary political capital to secure the Genocide Convention's passage. This article is the first comprehensive study of the presidential actions—and, more aptly, inactions—on the long road to ratification. Ultimately, of the seven presidents who failed to procure the Convention's ratification by the Senate, only three even sought the Senate's advice and consent o
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DeSoto, K. Andrew, and Henry L. Roediger. "Remembering the Presidents." Current Directions in Psychological Science 28, no. 2 (2019): 138–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963721418815685.

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Here we report research on how important historical figures—presidents of the United States—are remembered and forgotten. When students are given 5 min to recall presidents (in order, if possible), they remember the first few, the most recent, and Lincoln and his immediate successors better than the rest. When this study is done over time, a regular forgetting curve appears, allowing us to assess the rate of forgetting for more recent presidents. Some presidents (e.g., Kennedy) are being forgotten more slowly than others (e.g., Truman). People are more accurate in recognizing presidents than i
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Rothschild, Amanda J. "Rousing a Response: When the United States Changes Policy toward Mass Killing." International Security 42, no. 2 (2017): 120–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00295.

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When do U.S. presidents change policy to respond with increased intensity to mass killings of civilians in other countries? The twentieth century witnessed a series of state-sponsored mass killings in a variety of regions around the world. Conventional arguments suggest that although the United States has the capability of responding to such atrocities, it often fails to do so because of a lack of political will for action. Historical evidence suggests, however, that although the modal response of the United States is inaction, at times U.S. presidents reverse course to respond more forcefully
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Ferrero, Christopher. "The Iran Narrative: The Ideational Context of US Foreign Policy Decision-Making toward the Islamic Republic of Iran." Iran and the Caucasus 17, no. 1 (2013): 41–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573384x-20130105.

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The United States and Iran have been estranged for over thirty years. Conventional wisdom in the US holds that Iran is chiefly responsible given its threatening actions and harsh rhetoric. Yet, between 1990 and 2003, Iran presented successive American presidents with opportunities for rapprochement. Each declined to fully seize the opportunity. Why? This article posits the causal significance of ideas and discourse in the United States. What the author calls the Iran Narrative is comprised of the vast collection of frames, myths, caricatures, news reports, “expert” analyses, and ideas that coh
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Yengibaryan, R. V. "US Presidents: Personal Dimension." Journal of Law and Administration, no. 1 (July 28, 2018): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2073-8420-2018-1-46-3-13.

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Introduction. The personality of any US president due to his enormous constitutional authority and the place in the government structure of the country has always been considered extremely significant, even if in reality he did not quite measure up to the high moral and political criteria that both voters and the international community wanted him to meet.Materials and methods. Various scientific methods such as comparative-legal, systemic and a number of others form the methodological and research basis of the article.Results of the study. The US President, who is also the head of the Federal
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Lawson, Fred H. "Kings and Presidents: Saudi Arabia and the United States since FDR." Journal of Arabian Studies 10, no. 2 (2020): 326–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21534764.2020.1861695.

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Monks, James. "Job turnover among university presidents in the United States of America." Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management 34, no. 2 (2012): 139–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1360080x.2012.662739.

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Al-Rasheed, Madawi. "Kings and Presidents: Saudi Arabia and the United States since FDR." Middle Eastern Studies 55, no. 3 (2018): 475–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00263206.2018.1505196.

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Mabon, Simon. "Kings and Presidents: Saudi Arabia and the United States since FDR." British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 45, no. 5 (2018): 867–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13530194.2018.1496718.

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Frishman, William H., Franklin H. Zimmerman, and Robert G. Lerner. "Vascular and Heart Diseases in the Incumbent Presidents and Vice Presidents of the United States of America." Cardiology in Review 21, no. 1 (2013): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/crd.0b013e31827303b5.

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