Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Presse – Congo (République) – Influence'
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Bemba, Léon. "Rapports presse et pouvoir politique au Congo Brazzaville : 1960-1990." Bordeaux 3, 2011. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=2011BOR30026.
Full textThis thesis is devided in three parts. The first one deals with the theorical aspects of the main theme being discussed here. It presents the country’s political context from the independence up to nowadays. The second one presents the panorama of the Congolese press since its origins up to the democratic’s transition period, first from 1960 to 1963, and later from 1963 to 1990, the period of the single ruling party, finally the so called period of real democratic experience, from 1991 up to our days. As such, La Semaine Africaine, the newspaper funded by the Catholic Church, opposed all the information systems imposed by the various regimes. Mweti, the first newspaper to be issue on a weekly basis, born under the 1977 revolution, was quite creative by putting in place a section dealing with brieve anecdotes named “J’ai vu”. In reality, these were anecdotes very critic of the government; they constituted a type of resistance to the authoritarian system of information. In 1989, the press started playing its key role of a counter power by pushing for more freedom of the press and freedom of opinion through the liberalization and democratization of the whole political system. These pressures led to the National Sovereign Conference being held, which in return allowed to set up of a flexible legal framework for the press and the creation of a regulatory body for the media overall. The third one focuses on the analysis of the two newspapers’ content as a good representation of the newspapers of the period being studied. It reveals the type of resistance to the authoritarian system of information prevailing in Congo-Brazzaville: Frontal resistance, alternative resistance and indifference, etc
Diamouangana, Gilles Alain. "Vie et mort des médias au Congo-Brazzaville (1989-2006) : contribution de La Semaine Africaine à l'émergence d'un espace public." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00988028.
Full textObilangounda, Daniel. "Presse et internet aux Congos : Congo-Brazzaville et République démocratique du Congo." Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30035.
Full textDiankouika, Célestin. "Le journaliste-fonctionnaire au Congo : statut et conditions d'exercice de la profession." Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30032.
Full textMany studies were carried out on new communication techniques and broadcasting mass media in one hand, and on influencing processes and composing audiences in the other hand, but, till now, very few ones have been devoted to the news-reporters themselves. Those men and women who gather and spread news have been hardly dealt about in research works (information and communication sciences). The present study is, thus, an attempt to analyse, from field-investigations made by the author, the socio-professionnal situation of the civil servant-journalist in the people's republic of congo. While the news-reporter is wholly a "professionnal" in industrialized countries like france, u. S. A. , great britain, federal republic of germany, etc. . . , he isn't in most developping ones and more especially in congo, where the profession is not protected by a specific statute. The congolese journalist is merely hired as a member in the civil service under the bondage of obedience to the state which is his employer. As a matter of fact, the lack of specific laws that would precise his rights, his responsibilities and his duties as regards directly or indirectly his profession, makes the present statute of the congolese journalist rather ill-defined
Bebe, Beshelemu Emmanuel. "Presse écrite et expériences démocratiques au Zaïre : sous la première république, 1960-1965 et pendant la transition démocratique, 1990-1995." Paris 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA020068.
Full textThe independance of the congo ( ex belge ) on june 30th 1960, as well as the end of the monopartism system in zaire on april 24th 1990, brought about a real dawning of the written press. This study intend to analyse and to compare the principal newspapers on these two periods, one interrogation be present in the center of this research : in 1960 as well as in 1990 have we been or are we face to face with one information press, or, on the contrary, in the presence of one opinion press or perhaps a masked press of politic parties ? the differents functions of the press must be determine by the classification and the analysis of the content of the newspapers, bernard voyenne warns. That's the matter of this study, and we'll do it through one comparative analysis ( quantitative and qualitative ). Out of the content, this study will be interested in the analysis of the " one ", the editorial line, the printing and the periodicity. The status , the margin of exercise and the grow of the press being linked to the nature of the politic power, to the relations that it maintains with this one and the general context of the country, we will survey again, quikly, in mains, the story of congo-zaire from 1960 up today. Memory of their times, the newspapers will serve us as reflective mirror
Elongo, Lukulunga Vicky. "Pratiques journalistiques en situation de crise: vers une éthique atypique dans la presse au Congo-Zaïre." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210169.
Full textPartant de l’argument selon lequel le journalisme congolais s’exerce dans un environnement de crise – celle-ci étant comprise comme un lieu d’inversion des valeurs et, par conséquent, favorable à la transgression des normes –, notre thèse se structure autour de trois hypothèses. Premièrement, serait-il moralement, mieux éthiquement acceptable, pour les journalistes, de transgresser les règles de leur profession, étant donné qu’ils évoluent dans un environnement de crise ?Dans l’affirmative, au nom de quels principes et de quelle éthique ces pratiques transgressives seraient-elles justifiées ?Deuxièmement, ces pratiques, pour autant qu’elles sont susceptibles d’être légitimées au nom d’une certaine éthique, seraient-elles préjudiciables à la qualité de l’information ?
Pour répondre à ces interrogations, notre démarche vise, d’abord, à circonscrire la crise congolaise ;puis à identifier, grâce à une approche empirique, les pratiques journalistiques ;enfin, à mesurer les retombées de ces pratiques sur l’information livrée au public.
Doctorat en Information et communication
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Tchitembo, Jean Michel. "Pour une approche théologique de l'impact des médias modernes dans les sociétés africaines et leur influence dans la pratique de l'évangélisation de nos jours en Afrique : (recherche-action au Congo Brazzaville)." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR20080.
Full textAfrican people, whatever their age are fascinated by highways of communication relating the public, sociocultural, political and religious levels. In Africa, mainly in Congo, the catholic Church would like to use modern media as means of evangelization. Through some historical facts, we can note the modern means used by local churches, that is, radio and television to broadcoast religious programmes. In most of african countries, public or state media keep on broacasting the local churches’s programmes, certainly with some difficulties, till they may get their own instruments. By experience, let us be aware that, a new culture like audiovisual requires a sufficient training so to avoid excess. So, in church, practical theology together with the means of action-research method will be very useful, in view to join knowledge and action, that is to lonk training and the trainer who must be a guide. That practical theology requires the theme of incarnation especially of inculturation because of culture shock between two visions : African tradition based on orality versus on behalf of a mediatic culture. But in spite of modernity, the new culture is to be evangelized so that, it may be a chance for local churches
Chaume, Delphine. "De la rumeur au discours rumoral : production de récit et écritures rumorales à travers les messianismes, la presse et la littérature au Congo." Paris 13, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA131017.
Full textAppreciating the extent to which rumour as a phenomenon is embedded into the political processes of the Democratic Republic of the Congo as well as being pervasive in its wider society, is key to understanding, the country. Largely responsible for the emergence of the messianic type movements which appeared in colonial times, rumour is omnipresent in the press today. This has been particularly true since the 1991 National Sovereignty Conference. Beyond its everyday place in the social order, rumour is deeply rooted into the way in which the Congolese discuss and recount their stories, by yarning. Yarning, therefore not only underpins the poetry in rumour and drives local storytelling but has become essential in creative writing. Much of Congolese fiction draws on yarning, using it as a narrative of poetic literary device, giving rise to an “off the page” dimension. From this, a picture gradually builds up; surfacing initially with the messianisms then moving into the press and the “literature of the prophets” before finishing up at what is the heart of the matter in the Congolese “Rumour Novels”
Piniau, Bernard. "Patrice Lumumba et la crise du Congo dans la presse belge : 1955-1961 : étude des origines littéraires et politiques de ces représentations et de leur mode de transformation : 1874-1988." Bordeaux 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR30059.
Full textKouvibidila, Gaston-Jonas. "Histoire et diffusion du quotidien Mweti des origines à 1985." Bordeaux 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR30065.
Full textFierens, Marie. "Le journalisme en République démocratique du Congo et en Côte d'Ivoire: émergence et évolution d'une profession, de la colonisation à nos jours." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209197.
Full textLa recherche se fonde principalement sur l’exploitation d’une centaine d’entretiens menés pour la plupart à Kinshasa et à Abidjan, sur l’exploitation de corpus de presse et sur l’exploitation de ressources documentaires et bibliographiques. Elle adopte une perspective comparative visant à mettre en évidence les similitudes et les spécificités qui ont marqué l’évolution du journalisme de presse écrite en RDC et en Côte d’Ivoire.
Le travail se divise en quatre parties, dont les trois premières s’arrêtent sur des moments importants de la structuration de la profession. La première présente la façon dont les Congolais et les Ivoiriens se sont investis progressivement dans le journalisme de presse écrite, particulièrement à la fin de la période coloniale, dans un contexte de pluralisme limité. La deuxième étudie la pratique du journalisme et sa structuration, au Congo et en Côte d’Ivoire, durant le long règne des partis uniques. La troisième partie analyse la nouvelle forme que revêt la profession depuis la libéralisation politique et médiatique du début des années 1990. Pour chaque période, l’analyse comporte trois axes destinés à mettre en évidence les éléments utiles à la comparaison. Le premier permet de mettre au jour le système relationnel qui existe autour des journalistes congolais et ivoiriens de presse écrite, afin d’identifier les facteurs sociétaux qui influencent leur pratique. Le deuxième axe dévoile les dynamiques internes du groupe professionnel, dans les deux pays. Enfin, le troisième axe se construit autour des parcours individuels d’un certain nombre de journalistes, ce qui permet de cerner leurs motivations et leur perception du métier.
L’approche comparative constitue la quatrième partie de la recherche. Elle s’appuie sur le concept de « configuration » de Norbert Elias pour corréler les trois axes et les trois périodes décrits ci-dessus, pour penser l’émergence et l’évolution de la profession en termes de relations, d’interdépendances et de négociation.
L’imprécision des contours du groupe, des profils professionnels et des pratiques apparaît constitutive du journalisme de presse écrite, au Congo et en Côte d’Ivoire. La forme que revêt aujourd’hui la profession résulte d’une suite d’interdépendances, régulièrement renégociées, qui lie les journalistes aux autres acteurs au cours du temps./
The thesis traces the development of the profession of newspaper journalist in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Côte d’Ivoire, from the end of the colonial era until today. More precisely, it seeks to understand its emergence and structural development in Léopoldville (Kinshasa) and Abidjan. The objective is to identify the elements that fashioned the profession in both countries so as to better understand its current form.
The research rests chiefly on the use of about 100 interviews conducted for the most part in Kinshasa and Abidjan as well on the use of press corpuses and of documentary and bibliographic resources. The research takes a comparative approach that aims to highlight the similarities and specificities that have marked the evolution of newspaper journalism in the DRC and Côte d’Ivoire.
The thesis is divided into four parts, the first three of which concentrate on key moments in the profession’s structural growth. Part One outlines the way in which the Congolese and Ivorians gradually became involved in print journalism, in particular at the end of the colonial era, in a context where pluralism was limited. Part Two studies the practice of journalism and its structural elaboration, in the Congo and Côte d’Ivoire, under the long reign of the one-party systems. Part Three examines the new form assumed by the profession since the political and media liberalization of the early 1990s. For each period, the analysis relies on three axes destined to emphasize the elements that are useful for the comparison. The first axis makes it possible to reveal the network of relations existing around Congolese and Ivorian newspaper journalists in order to identify the societal factors influencing their practice. The second axis sheds light on the professional body’s internal dynamics in the two countries. Lastly, the third axis centres on the individual careers of a number of journalists, making it possible to grasp their professional motivations and their perception of the sector.
The comparative approach composes the fourth part of the thesis. It relies on Norbert Elias’s notion of ‘configuration’ to correlate the three axes and periods described above in order to examine the profession’s emergence and evolution in terms of relations, interdependencies and negotiations.
The vagueness of the group’s contours, of the professional profiles and of the practices appears constitutive of newspaper journalism in the Congo and Côte d’Ivoire. The profession’s current form is the result of a succession of interdependencies, regularly renegotiated, that has linked the journalists to other actors over the course of time.
Doctorat en Information et communication
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Mengi, Kapita Grégoire. "La colonisation belge et son impact sur l'organisation socio-politique traditionnelle yaka-luwa de 1890 à 1960." Bordeaux 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR40001.
Full text"The belgian colonization and its impact on the social and political organization of the yaka-luwa people" is the subject of our doctoral dissertation. As they acknowledge geed their military defeat, their country economic underdevelopment, their social strate unbalance, the weakening of their political power and of their traditional autority, the loss of their various religious and magic believes caused by christianism, the european school, the modern trade, the european medical or sanitary services, the yaka-luwa (yanga-luwa, yaka-lunda) community became submissive, here and there, between 1930 and 1940, to the belgian autority and finally built a multiracial society. Due to the social and political mixture which caused it to lose its authenticity, the yaka-luwa society became both mi-traditional and mi-modern, and was therefore bound to denitely turn to the future in the same society
Blum, Le Coat Jean-Yves. "Une migration entre consécration et disqualification sociales : relations franco-congolaises (Congo-Brazzaville) et trajectoires des migrants pour études en France(1960-2005)." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070066.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the transformations of migratory trajectories of students and trainees from Congo-Brazzaville came to follow a training course in France, by replacing them in the context of the evolution of the French-Congolese relations, and in particular the framework set up by both states to organize this migration, between 1960 and 2005. Based on investigations led in France and Brazzaville - biographical interviews, treatment of a documentary corpus - it analyzes the changes in the bilateral policies of the training of future executives Congolese leaders, the French immigration policies, the Congolese economic and political situation, and their effects on this migration. The thesis shows that the late 1980s marks a turning point: the Congolese students and trainees are driven to change their projects and migratory paths in the sense of a long-lasting settlement in France for a part of them, to modify their representations of this migration and the meaning they give, and to rebuild a social identity threatened by the transformations in France and in Congo. In this context, this migration goes from a status of rite of social consecration to social disqualification as base of a trajectory of access to dominant positions in Congo-Brazzaville. As a result, these migrants, at first actors of the French hegemony in Congo and intended to occupy state management and leadership positions there, come to adopt a more critical position towards the Congolese and French States
Moulié, Jean Gide. "Divergences des univers psycho-culturels et formation des représentations sociales du Sida au Congo : Perceptions,presse et étudiants de Bayardelle." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2003/document.
Full textThe purpose of this study focuses on "differences of psycho-cultural universe and the formation of social representations AIDS Congo: Perceptions, press and students in Brazzaville." This study highlights a pandemic that affects sexuality. In this context, the psycho-cultural universe take the place of groups of individuals who interpret the social phenomenon of AIDS, taking into account their cultural attachments (modernism and ancestral tradition). Thus, since the advent of AIDS, training its social representations AIDS converge with the culture of individuals who interpret. To carry out this study, our methods of data collections were: the documentary observation raised the 518 newspapers articles of The Dépêches de Brazzaville and analyzed thematically. To complete this method, 521 students of Bayardelle and other Brazzaville's citizens were interviewed with the aim of diversifying opinion on the matter. In short, the methodology of this study revealed that the differences psycho-cultural worlds are the source of the formation of social representations of AIDS. Similarly, this study also understand that the social representations of AIDS complicate prevention in Brazzaville. Hence, for successful actions against AIDS, here, the actors must now take account of RS AIDS in Brazzaville
Kalulambi, Pongo Martin. "Production et signification de l'identité kasaienne au Zaïre : la revue Nkuruse en tant qu'instrument d'action et témoin, 1890-1990." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29267.
Full textTamba, Mabiala Jean Bienvenu. "La Semaine Africaine pendant la deuxième expérience démocratique au Congo-Brazzaville : un traitement non partisan." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020040.
Full textThe wind of democratisation which blew in Africa in 1990 involved a democratic opening in Congo-Brazzaville. One of its consequences was the relative freedom found in the world of the press which knew an explosion of the titles then. It was one period of great political effervescence characterized by: the sovereign national conference (1990-1991), the period of transition (1991-1992) followed by the period post-conference (1992-1997). This great political effervescence which characterized this period (1990-1997), often qualified of second democratic experiment after that Congo knew between 1957 and 1963, had involved in its turn a great media activism in the Congolese written press. The various existing newspapers or which came out owing to the democratic opening, accompanied this period by submerging the Congolese public by articles more or less in favour on political information. However, according to the observers of this press, the African week, object of our study, is the only newspaper to be itself comprised in manner not well-wisher. The thesis that we support consists in saying that the African Week displayed a behavior nonin favour in the political data processing. In other words it is a question of showing through the quantitative and qualitative approaches, the behavior nonin favour of which it made watch in the political data processing in Congo between 1990 and 1997
Pataule, Lukuku Thomas. "L'influence politique européenne dans les tentatives de construction d'un Etat démocratique au Congo-Kinshasa (1960 à nos jours)." Paris 8, 2003. http://octaviana.fr/document/174541872#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThis thesis is an effort we made to summary four decades of political relations between the european Union and Congo-Kinshasa. That means the political relations between Belgium and Congo in one hand and those between France and Congo in the other hand. We were obliged to study one theme between relationships ( according to the module in the political sciences in 1996- 1997 : Social and Political institutions and dynamism in West Europ ). Europ encourages the dictator government who starve their own people and change the public help for their own pocket. The president Mobutu had transformed his rich country such as Congo- Kinshasa into the poorest all over the world. There has been some influences on the government construction. Thereby our work is base on: speeches, summaries, extractions which are : Social politic system of the Congo ethnical groups in pre colonial period. Social politic period settled by Belgium and after the independence. The study of the relationship between the three periods. Therefore we are in need of the History studies, political philosophy, political sociology, political anthropology and actualities which are: Congo and Belgium administration archives: some from political parties, some from syndical, professionnal and social organisation others from private actors and political witnesses. .
Tsoko-Tongo, Thérèse. "Processus diachronique et synchronique d'acculturation : les emprunts français en kibeembe." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA070109.
Full textBabu, Frédérick. "La presse et le développement de la littérature écrite dans les anciennes colonies belges d'Afrique de 1945 à 1985 : cas du Congo-Zaïre." Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083199.
Full textThe links between press and literature are very tight. This statement is all the more obvious if one observes from an historical point of view both the Congolese literature, and the Congolese politics and society. From 1504 on, schools to teach how to read and write have been opened by Portuguese Catholic missionaries. Different kinds of publications, often related to religion, were printed during the following centuries. In 1926, the international Conference in Zoute, Belgium, states the necessity to promote the publication of literary works in African languages. The emergence of writing using French language results from three sociocultural facts: literature contests, organized by the Native Arts Friends, various publications in magazines, and the creation, in 1943, of the Star Library publishing house. But the colonial policy emphasizes above all elementary and practical teachings, unlikely to help literary talents stand out. It was not until the foundation of the monthly « Congolese Voice » (1945-1959), by the poet A. -R. Bolamba, that a literary platform became available to the « developed » ones. Another author, revealed in the press, deserves some attention: J. F. Lyeki, Regarding poetry, between 1960 and 1967, through literary circles and newspapers opinion columns, such as « Documents for Action » and « Academic Presence », authors managed to be published and were awarded literary prizes. During the Mobutu era, literature, at the start rather essay-oriented at his own initiative, ends up going back to a more artistic and cultural style in the 1970’s; yet after 1975, publications will come mainly from writers in exile. The first essays dealing with theater started in 1955 with A. Mongita, but this genre will not really flourish until the 1970’s. One name still stands out: M. Mikanza, whose most famous play is Trial in Makala (1977). As far as stories are concerned –novels, short-stories, tales-, one name prevailed during the 1970’s: B. Zamenga. Traditional values are then challenged in the face of modernism. Yet Zairian literature will not assert itself until references to authors - almost all from Lovanium University and mostly living abroad, such as V. Y. Mudimbe, G. Ngal, M. N. Kadima, P. Ngandu, M. Buabua wa Kayembe, S. Djungu, and Cl. Faïk Nzuji- were made in the press. Among literature critics, the work of A. Mbuyamba, in the review « Academic Presence », deserves to be praised
Bamba, Issouf. "Anthropisation et dynamique spatio-tamporelle de paysages forestiers en République démocratique du Congo." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210051.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences
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Chaves, Vanessa. "L’influence des musiques populaires urbaines sur l’écriture des romanciers s’exprimant dans une langue d’origine coloniale : le cas du tango dans le roman argentin et de la rumba congolaise dans le roman du Congo-Brazzaville." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.paris-sorbonne.fr/chaves/paris4/2007/chaves/html/index-frames.html.
Full textThis comparative study on the Argentina and the Congo-Brazzaville deals with the impact of popular urban cultures - such as the tango and the Congolese rumba - on the novel style. The aim is to define the novelists’ dilemma expressing in a language of a colonial origin. These popular musics have expanded two hybrid languages : the lunfardo and the lingala. The objective is to explain how these forms of expression contribute to emancipate the literary production of these young nations. This comparison seems judicious because of the historic gap between the Argentina and the Congo, the first one coming to the independence in 1816 and the other one, in 1960. At first, we analyse the tensions which influence these national literatures, because of their colonial past. Then, we study how the tango and the Congolese rumba, born in the suburbs of these octopus capital cities, reveal themselves as major cultural phenomena, so that they established their influence on the literature. Finally, we examine how music and writing constitute a salutary alliance for a singular and universal literary creation
Odjola, Régina Véronique. "Etude de l'emprunt du lingala au portugais et au français à Brazzaville : analyse sociolinguistique du contact des langues présent au Congo." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H087.
Full textThe contact between languages and cultures generally makes multiple reciprocal influences spring between them, in keeping with all the realms of social life. This influence is outstanding. And the lexis is more concerned than the grammar of the languages in question : numerous words designating new realities or concepts introduced by the culture of foreigners enter at the same time as those realities and concepts in the culture and language of another people and encounter various fortunes : some are rapidly assimilated and definitevely take roots ; others, if they are not completely rejected, stay on the outskirts of the language while waiting for a slow and progressive consecration because either the objects or concepts they designate have not been spontaneously and favourably been accepted, or the local concurrent words resist and do not consent to collapse before them. It is in this way we undertook this our study of borrowing from Portuguese and French by Lingala, a Bantu language spoken in the Congo. We focussed our research in Brazzaville, the capital and also the crossroads of all the languages spoken in the country and, at the same time the site of different cultures evolving in the country
Kazadi, Nala. "Emprunt français du lingala : étude sociolinguistique." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H028.
Full textLoanwords have fort quite some time been a source of fascination for lingu linguists. While the terme " loanword " or its equivalent is widely used, an explicit definition of the term is rarely given. According, some linguists say loanwords are a consequence of bilinguism. Others. Serch as Lacroix consider loanword as the entire vocabulary of a given foreign language at the disposed of an individual at a given period of time. Yet others considerer "loanword" inappropriate, it being a relative notion, with cach individual having his avon personal conception. This study refers uniquely to French loanword words in Lingala. Our analyze was to evaluate the degree of assimilation of french words in lingala. The frequent use of certain words at differing levels of language comprehension (active or passive ) by the majority of speakers was considered like a criter of integration. The study also included the phonetical, transformation, supra-segmental integration and tonality of these words. On a morphological level, we analyzed the integration of these words in the class category and their combinative use with other morphemes specific to Lingala
Mulamba, Watema F. Shabendelo. "L'influence et l'enrichissement de la langue pende (Zaïre) par les mots d'origine étrangère, notamment le français." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040077.
Full textThroughout our work, we have demonstrated the importance of the French language and its influence on the pende language which has enriched itself thanks to the French language through contacts with the Europeans. The concept of "bilinguism" which is presented in our work is considered, not within its psychological incidents but rather as a phenomenon that affects partly or globally a society. In this scientific undertaking, our aim is primarily related to "pedagogical research". This research will mostly be of interest to professors of French in the pende environment. We have provided a reasoning which focuses on factors 'bilinguism" as well as on a polarization of languages: pende and French, in global relationship with semantic domains that are complementary in the acts of communication. A pende individual has no difficulty whatsoever when asked to provide the meaning of such words as cahier=kaye; soldat=suta; territoire=teditwadi; monsieur=mishe; touche=tushe; avion=aviyo; garcon=ngalaso; voiture=vatidi;etc. . . Thus, one easily understands the linkage between consonant and vowel which allows for simple (open)syllables. This process would allow a professor of to give numerous examples when teaching a course on speech in order to cement this speech automation. As in the case for all bantoue languages, the pende people try to assimilate the definite article in French so as to make it an integral part of the word in the pende language. Exemples of such include: l'huile=luidi; l'hopital=lupitalo; l'état=leta; etc. .
Minkala-Ntadi, Pierre. "Appropriation professionnelle des technologies de l'information et de la communication en contexte de dépendance politique : la spécificité de la co-construction de l'information de presse au Congo-Brazzaville (1963-2012)." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00946901.
Full textKande, Badibanga Dieudonné. "Les Luluwa et l'occidentalisation (cas de transformations sociales à partir de l'impact colonial)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211361.
Full textMufogoto, Gafutshi Georgine. "L'une en face de l'autre : femme autochtone et femme missionnaire dans l'actuel diocèse d'Idiofa en République Démocratique du Congo : de 1928 à la veille de l'Indépendance." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2007.
Full textMissionary women, endowed with "faith in Jesus Christ" and prejudices concerning the racial superiority and material power of the West, encounter indigenous women between 1928 and 1960 in the Belgian Congo, with a thousand-year-old culture, imbued with prejudice and fears vis-à-vis "white foreigners".This confrontation takes place essentially outside the village of the indigenous woman, to the "mission", a space "invented" and "mastered" by the Fathers and where the nuns consider themselves as "guests" who themselves , invite or sometimes force indigenous women into confrontation. This encounter is made in three specific places: the catechumenate, the school and the dispensary (or the hospital).At the end of this confrontation, the nuns build up their image of the indigenous woman, while the latter also elaborates her representation of the missionary woman, who had come "from elsewhere". There is here as a game of mirrors that results in what anthropologists call productive misunderstanding
Bokolombe, Bokina. "L'influence du modèle français sur les codifications congolaises : cas du droit des personnes et de la famille." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON10031/document.
Full textThe French Law has exercised significant influence on Congolese codifications; the most outstanding example is no doubt civil codifications. In reality, the Congolese legal system once based on the unwritten customary law made on multiple customs and community behaviours received through the Belgian colonization, with some adjustments, the Napoleonic Code that the Belgium has therefore received from Napoleonic conquests. This Code is also always applied in Belgium. But after the Congolese’s national independence, political power had wanted to replace the colonial Code which was the mentality and Congolese customs but still incomplete. Furthermore, the legislative work initiated on the part relating to the rights of persons and the family, which led to performing in 1987 of the Family Code, had advocated the use of the right traditional (authenticity). However, apart from the integration of a few customary institutions, this new Congolese Code is the modern fundamental (imperative of development). In fact, it renewed and even amplified the French law that associated others European rights and African postcolonial. But today, this Code has definitely aged; what might therefore be the best remedies to more valuable ? _______________________________________________________________________________________