Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Presse dans la littérature'
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Rybicki, Marie-Hélène. "Le mythe de Paganini dans la presse et la littérature." Paris 4, 2004. https://acces.bibliotheque-diderot.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.15122/isbn.978-2-8124-2932-3.
Full textThis study is devoted to the presence of Paganini in the press and literature of his time. It explores how this exceptional musician became a character in fictional works in Italy, Germany, France and England, and what influence this "literary career" had on the representation of musicians in novels and short stories during the nineteenth century. The first part of this study begins with a review of the main events in Paganini's life then focuses on the way in which his actions are recounted in the press, revealing the controversies provoked by the violinist's technique. There follows an analysis of the images and stylistic methods adopted by the chroniclers and columnists to convey their impressions of the "Paganini phenomenon". The second part of this study looks at the image of Paganini as it appears in the various literary texts devoted to him. By attributing Paganini's features and his personality to fictional characters, the authors drew the profile of a "romantic virtuoso", which corresponded to the taste of the public of that time - the figure of an artist who surreptitiously distinguished himself from the musician encountered in the works of E. T. A. Hoffmann who served as his model. Moreover, the short stories reveal how the Genoese virtuoso gradually withdrew from the foreground of the narrative to be replaced by the figure of a failed musician. This tragic and ironic dimension, which overrides the idealised vision of the artist, marks the beginning of a trend that established itself in the second half of the nineteenth century. The presence of Paganini in the literature of his time also reveals the permeability of the press and literature at that time. The fact that it is impossible to distinguish clearly between the journalistic and literary treatment of the virtuoso had a major impact on the constitution of the "myth of Paganini"
Cuba, Luque Jorge. "La presse de Lima et la littérature urbaine au Pérou, 1948-1955." Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20032.
Full textThe press and literature of the fifties have one and the same approach of the Peruvien reality. This fact is verified by Lima's main daily newspapers as well as by the literary corpus. These newspapers are the oldest and the most established in Peru and their owners belong to the elite of the nation. They nevertheles have opened their pages to a new generation of writers taking a critical attitude. 1948 is the year of General Odría's coup d'Etat, a time when the country opens up to North Amerin financial interests with consequences in the lives of Peruviens, since migrations from the Andes to Lima drastically increases givin birth to shanty towns. The owners of the three newspapers inspires the coup d'Etat. 1955 announces the end of dictatorship, deserted by its supporters and their press. 1948 sees the first novel relyng on Anglo-Saxon techniques: El Cínico, by Carlos E. Zavaleta. And, in 1955 appears "Los gallinazos sin plumas", short stories by Julio Ramón Ribeyro, who completes the space of references provided in 1954 by Enrique Congrains with the short stories of "Lima, hora cero". Novels and short stories were until then mainly about rural indigenous life or they were in praise of Lima Creole. 1948-1955 represents a break through that choice of the Urban theme and a new literary strategy. The press supports these new thought processes. The cutural pages make space for young writers and even write good criticisms on Urban books although those often bear a severe outlook on social order
Demougin, Laure. "Identités et exotisme : représentations de soi et des autres dans la presse coloniale française au dix-neuvième siècle (1830 - 1880)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30078.
Full textLocal newspapers were published in French colonial areas following the same evolution as the national newspapers: between 1830 and 1880, media-rich times, the press represents a significant publishing-platform for literary texts. Colonial newspapers contain texts adjusted to their respective geographic areas, but keep the same structure regardless, thereby allowing the comparison between the strategies leading to the building of colonial identities. The diversity and the different evolution pathways of these texts may then be considered as the missing link between the travel narratives and the early-20th century defined colonial literature. As such, they can undoubtedly be considered as a significant corpus of colonial times. These texts reflect the identity role this colonial-area adjusted media literature had: by adapting exoticism to the colonial conditions, by varying the criterion of alterity and by many other ways, local press founds, partially, a colonial attitude that can further be found, mutatis mutandis, in the French colonial empire. This is also the reason the 19th-century colonial-media corpus is at the crossroads of both colonial literature and postcolonial writing problematics: as a place for publication, novelty, identity essays, and literary genre essays, the colonial newspaper witnessed the creation, between 1830 and 1880, of writing mechanisms that would eventually develop later on
Orobon, Marie-Angèle. "La commune de Paris en Espagne : de la presse au roman populaire." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030094.
Full textThis study aims to define the image of the commune in spain at the time of the events. The echoes of the french events intensified oppositions and aroused passions and utopias in a spain ripe with political crisis. The first part, devoted to the press, stresses the weight of foreign avents in domestic policies starting with the franco-prussan war. The second part analyses the repercussions of the fall of the paris commune on spain, the interpretations of the french movement in the spanish historical studies of the late 19th century and, finally, the immediate turning into a myth of t he commune as effected by the federalist republicans and the internationalists. The last part studies the representation s of the commune in popular novels, in which a caricatured commune serves as anti-intrenationalist propaganda. The whole study tries to show the dependency of spain on the french model or anti-model
Taillandier, Isabelle. "La réception de la littérature espagnole dans l'édition et la presse françaises de 1975 à 1999." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100074.
Full textThis study focuses on the influence of literary critics in the French press on their readers. In order to determine whether the reception of Spanish literature in France underwent significant changes after the death of General Franco, this study examines how Spanish literature was perceived by French critics between 1975 and 1999. It further suggests a rivalry between Spanish-language works from Spain and those from Latin America. The underlying theory of this study maintains that literary criticism in the press has two principle objectives : to inform and to judge. This study derives its force from the belief that foreign literature and national literature do not receive the same critical evaluation. Thus, this study aims to define the characteristics of said evaluation. Its goal is to encourage deeper reflection on the role of literary criticism in the press, and to underscore its relevance for further reception studies
Chehad, Mohammed Salah. "Etude dans la presse algérienne de textes de critique littéraire." Paris 13, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA131001.
Full textFor our study we have built up a corpus of articles from the Algerian press -written in french- between the years 1965 and 1985. The articles appeared in two papers: the daily el-moudjahid and in the weekly algerie-actualite. We have then studied the amalgamated chronicles by applying the specific methodology of the semiolinguistics science, which science holds a place among the new trends of research in the realm of linguistics. Our approach is two fold. It comprises : 1st. The analysis of the different chronicles united in one corpus and of the same theme of interest (maghrebi literature, western literature, oriental literature, african literature, and latino-american literature). 2nd. The recording of the characteristics (constant and changing) of such a type of information. Our thesis tries in a tentative fashion to answer the following questions: 1- how does a journalist-critic read a novel? 2- what does really happen when the journalist deals with a maghrebi, western, african, oriental, or a latino-american novel? 3- do the relations between the critic, the literary work, and the target remain the same and unchanged?
Vazquez, Robert. "La campagne et le guajiro, images d'une quête de la cubanité : recherches de la presse cubaine (1811-1871)." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20031.
Full textSabourdin-Perrin, Dominique. "B. Pérez Galdós et la presse." Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040085.
Full textThis thesis treats of the relations between the Spanish novelist B. Perez Galdós (1843-1920) and the press. It is divided into two parts: the first one deals with Galdós s as a journalist and the second one, with the influence of the press in Galdós ' novels (novels, Episodios Nacionales). Galdós has been irregularly working for forty years with different newspapers. In his youth, he wrote articles in " Nación " (1865-1868). He contributed as well to the argentine newspaper called "La Prensa" for more than twenty years in the eighties (1880's). So he got used to meet many politicians, writers and journalists. In his novels, the newspaper world seems to be part of the back- ground. The characters as journalist are few and do not play lea- ding parts. Nevertheless in the last "Episodios Nacionales" the hero is a journalist who narrates the historical events from 1868 to 1874 (bitterness, idealism). As a conclusion, journalism has become of minor importance in Galdós ‘life, although his personal interest about the written world has never departed from him
Latxague, Claire. "Lire Quino : poétique des formes brèves de la littérature dessinée dans la presse argentine (1954-1976)." Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENL016.
Full textFrom 1954 to 1976, Quino's work is essentially published in argentinian press. The humorist is very soon acknowledged by his profession and joins the pages of some of the most important journals and magazines of humor and information at this time. Adapting his creation to different editorial lines, he explores several forms of comic, from slapstick to absurdity, and even the satirizing of a society in crisis. His intense rhythm of publication and the diversity of forms used by the humorist – strip, page and cartoon – are favorable to elaborate a poetics of briefness. Quino's work is elaborated in a dynamics of repetition and variation which revisits graphic humor tradition and thematizes the conditions of his creation
De 1954 a 1976, la obra de Quino se publica principalmente en la prensa argentina. Muy pronto, el humorista recibe el reconocimiento de los profesionales del humor y accede a las páginas de algunos de los periódicos y revistas de humor y de actualidad más importantes de la época. Al adaptarse a diversas líneas editoriales, explora varias formas de comicidad, del burlesco al absurdo, pasando por la sátira de una sociedad en crisis. El ritmo de publicación intenso y la diversidad de formas empleadas por el humorista – tira, página y dibujo único – son propicios para elaborar una poética de la brevedad. La obra de Quino se construye en una dinámica de repetición y variación que revisita la tradición del humor gráfico y tematiza las condiciones de su creación
Brouwers, Gervaise. "L’estampe dans la littérature artistique en France et en Angleterre : sa redéfinition dans la Presse à l’arrivée de la lithographie." Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100186.
Full textThis thesis is about the invention of lithography and its impact on prints theory at the beginning of 19th century. Press articles dealing with artistic prints in France and in England are studied. Firstly, literature on engraving from its beginning to 18th century is perused, in order to classify the existing types of texts. This analysis offers an opportunity to see the issues emerging around print during the second half of 18th century : France deals with academic controversies whereas English engraving is seeking for public recognition. After its invention, lithography is introduced in similar conditions in both countries. A few development occurs in England, but the new technology does not find its way in neither capitals. It is finally a French report of the Institute, in 1817, which offers a new start : information about it is broadly spread in French and British press. But during the next few years, the situation is very different in Paris and London. In France, the technique meets success in the street but official critic is reluctant to write about it because of political and ideological pressures. On the contrary, England is enthusiastic but cannot develop her production because she encounters with technical difficulties. After 1825, the amount of articles about lithography is growing in press. In Paris, it is considered as a new aesthetic, as well as imported English prints which meet a real success and are benchmarks for the world of prints : both contribute to the development of romanticism. On the contrary, England is envious of “grand genre” institutional French Engraving and rather focuses on large scale techniques : interest on mezzotinto on steel is awaken and a new interest on burin emerges. Therefore, Paris and London exchange their vision on engraving and this has a dynamic impact on their individual conceptions, but their visions never meet
Sami, Zaki Heïdi. "Le concept de littérature dans le discours de la presse française au dix-huitième siècle, 1734-1762." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0024/NQ36323.pdf.
Full textParé, Sébastien. "Chroniqueur de l'urbanité, Arthur Buies à Québec, 1871-1877." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0021/MQ47542.pdf.
Full textDemougin, Laure. "Identités et exotisme : représentations de soi et des autres dans la presse coloniale française au XIXe siècle (1830-1880)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/30584.
Full textIdentités et exotisme : représentations de soi et des autres dans la presse coloniale française au XIXe siècle (1830-1880) Sur les territoires colonisés par la France paraissent des journaux locaux qui suivent le développement national de la presse : entre 1830 et 1880, l’époque est médiatique et le journal est un support important des publications littéraires. Dans les colonies, les périodiques contiennent ainsi des textes adaptés à leurs territoires respectifs, mais publiés toujours selon la même structure, ce qui permet une comparaison entre les différentes stratégies conduisant à l’élaboration d’identités coloniales. Ces textes, par leur diversité et leurs évolutions, représentent une sorte de chaînon manquant entre la littérature des récits de voyage et la littérature coloniale qui se définit au tournant du XXe siècle : interrogés et étudiés sous cet angle, ils prennent valeur de corpus signifiant. Ils montrent en effet le rôle identitaire de cette littérature médiatique adaptée aux colonies : en adaptant l’exotisme aux conditions coloniale, en faisant varier le critère d’altérité et par bien d’autres moyens encore, la presse locale fonde en partie une attitude coloniale qui se retrouve, mutatis mutandis, dans l’empire colonial français. C’est également la raison pour laquelle le corpus médiatique colonial du XIXe siècle se trouve être au centre de connexions avec les textes de la littérature coloniale ainsi qu’avec les problématiques de l’écriture postcoloniale : lieu de publication, de nouveauté, de tentatives identitaires et d’essais génériques, le journal colonial a produit entre 1830 et 1880 des mécanismes d’écriture appelés à se développer par la suite.
Identities and exoticism : representations of self and others in the french colonial press in the 19th century (1830-1880) Local newspapers were published in French colonial areas following the same evolution as the national newspapers: between 1830 and 1880, media-rich times, the press represents a significant publishing-platform for literary texts. Colonial newspapers contain texts adjusted to their respective geographic areas, but keep the same structure regardless, thereby allowing the comparison between the strategies leading to the building of colonial identities. The diversity and the different evolution pathways of these texts may then be considered as the missing link between the travel narratives and the early-20th century defined colonial literature. As such, they can undoubtedly be considered as a significant corpus of colonial times. These texts reflect the identity role this colonial-area adjusted media literature had: by adapting exoticism to the colonial conditions, by varying the criterion of alterity and by many other ways, local press founds, partially, a colonial attitude that can further be found, mutatis mutandis, in the French colonial empire. This is also the reason the 19th-century colonial-media corpus is at the crossroads of both colonial literature and postcolonial writing problematics: as a place for publication, novelty, identity essays, and literary genre essays, the colonial newspaper witnessed the creation, between 1830 and 1880, of writing mechanisms that would eventually develop later on.
Reibel, Emmanuel. "L'écriture de la critique musicale dans la presse française : 1820-1870." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040094.
Full textIn spite of a slow process of specialisation, music criticism remained polymorphous throughout the 19th century. Writers or musicians, dilettantes or journalists - all reflected on an activity which was threatened by numerous obstacles. As a form of reaction, they invested this activity with a utopian mission and attempted to define unbiased, even scientific methods of judgement. Actually, along with a rational approach based on the different national "schools", judgements always resulted from a sensitive approach which was rooted in the aesthetics of effect. Hence, three modes of writing that musical reviews ceaselessly blended : a powerful rhetorical model (due to their " judicial " purposes), softened by the frame of their publication in instalments, a frame which was itself open to a metaphorical form of poetics (resulting from the aesthetics of effect, which encouraged people to tell rather than analyse music)
Amilitou, Eftychia. "L'écrivain et le camelot. Enjeux d'une littérature de presse dans les romans "athéniens" (1913-1945) de Gr. Xenopoulos." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030159.
Full textThis work aspires to the description of the connection between the press and the literature. by studying Grigorios Xenopoulos’"Athenian novels", published in serial form between 1913 and 1945 in the Athenian press, I examine the greek literary and journalistic field from the end of the 19th century until the world war II, the description of the urbain space (Athens) and the interdiscourse in the novels. the corpus is treated from the point of view of the media and the largely accessible press literature. Finally, following on from the discourse analysis and in particular from the new rhetoric, I examine the argumentative dimension of the texts and the image of the author in fiction, as it is perceived in particular through the intertextual network
Talata, Danièle. ""Die Wandlung", revue politico-littéraire allemande 1945-1949 : maîtrise du passé et perspectives." Lyon 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO31011.
Full textRigaudis, Marc. "Regards de la France sur le Japon de 1945 à 1995." Montpellier 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON30048.
Full textImagology is a socio-literary term which designs the analysis of the view that one nation may have of another. This imagology dissertation is defined by the analysis of the vision of japan by the french from 1945 to nowadays. This analysis must take into consideration different contexts which fashioned it. It must be pushed forward through opinions which, if they differ by the method, meet in order to allow us to comprehend the question in the whole. Therefore the approach of sociologists will make possible to understand how a certain view of japan is formulated. In the same line of thinking, the analysis of the position of the media is absolutely necessary : indeed the media are responsible for transmitting opinions concerning this country. Finally, of special interest is the image that writers in the french language have contributed to creating, on whatever level their sensibility has been: criticism, admiration or objectivity. Generally speaking, the imagological research, confronts us with ways of looking ("regards") very different, if not contradictory. The portrait of japan that the authors paint may vary from the most charming face to the darkest caricature. Reality tends to be deformed in one way or the other. When the french looked into the "magical mirror" which, according to michel butor, japan is, the image that was reflected, either fascinated or horrified them. The question is to decide why it has been practically impossible to obtain a neutral and objective view of this country. Imagology, in the process of studying the picture that one nation has of another, will permit for this research to approach a point, located half-may between two realities, between the mystification and the demystification of a culture and its people
Mcneil, Arteau Guillaume. "Les documents humains : Émile Zola, le journalisme et la littérature (1865-1893)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26155.
Full textEntre 1865 et 1881, Émile Zola est un journaliste actif à la fois dans la presse parisienne et provinciale ; pendant les dernières années de cette période, il est aussi correspondant pour une revue mensuelle russe, Le Messager de l’Europe. Cette vaste production textuelle constituée au fil de ces seize années de journalisme donne à lire les observations quotidiennes que formule Zola sur la vie culturelle française en usant des multiples ressources génériques de la presse : la chronique, le microrécit, le portrait-carte, le compte rendu parlementaire, l’étude sociale, la notice nécrologique, etc. Cette étude retrace ce parcours journalistique où l’activité littéraire zolienne se fait au contact d’une actualité tantôt immédiate, tantôt très dilatée, et interroge le rapport d’influence que l’on observe entre la presse et le roman zolien. Ce rapport s’opère sur divers aspects de l’œuvre littéraire : discursif (propos tenu sur la presse dans le texte critique, d’escorte ou au cœur de l’univers diégétique), romanesque (présence d’un personnel journalistique dans le roman zolien), thématique (publicité et littérature), poétique (la méthode d’élaboration du roman naturaliste partage des consonances très précises avec celle du reportage), réception littéraire (la critique antinaturaliste reproche au roman zolien d’introduire les procédés de la presse dans la sphère des lettres). L’étude de ces influences révèle que le romancier emprunte aux procédures journalistiques, et plus significativement aux procédures documentaires, certains modes de saisie du réel déterminants dans la composition de l’œuvre romanesque en régime naturaliste. En cela, on peut avancer que les pouvoirs cognitifs de la fiction zolienne procèdent d’un imaginaire de la documentation étroitement lié à celui du journal au XIXe siècle.
From 1865 to 1881, Émile Zola is a journalist both in the Parisian and the provincial press; he also is, during the last years of this period, a correspondent for a Russian monthly magazine, The Messenger of Europe. The vast textual production of those sixteen years of journalism gives access to Zola’s daily observations about French cultural life using the many usual forms of the press : the column, the micro-narrative, the « portrait-carte », the parliamentary account, the social study, the obituary, etc. The present literary criticism follows this journalistic career and the contact of zolian literary activity with immediate and not so immediate news, and reflects on the relation and the influence between the press and the zolian novel. This relation can be seen in many aspects of the literary work : discursive (remarks on the press in criticism, in a preface or in the heart of the diegetic universe), fictional (presence of journalistic staff in a zolian novel), thematic (advertising and literature), poetic (the construction of a naturalist novel is very similar to the construction of reportage), literary reception (the antinaturalist critique of zolian novels criticizes its introduction of journalistic methods in the literary world). The study of these influences shows that the novelist borrows, from journalistic methods, and especially from documentary methods, certain ways of grasping reality which are crucial in the composition of a novel in the naturalistic scheme. Thus, we can affirm that the cognitive powers of zolian fiction stem from a documentation imagination closely linked to the imagination of 19th-century press.
Gagné, Marie-Pierre. ""Aussi belle fille-- que Maria Chapdelaine" : la littérature dans la revue féminine rurale Paysana (1938-1949)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25148/25148.pdf.
Full textBarbat, Jean-Marc. "Nature, chroniques et destination des intérêts pour la culture juive et hébraïque dans la presse et la littérature adventistes françaises." Paris 8, 2012. http://octaviana.fr/document/171320484#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textOn the background of the collaboration of the German and Austrian Adventist churches to the Nazi regime, the author analyzes the behaviour of the French adventisme in front of the Jewish and Hebraic culture over a period which extends from 1930 till 2010. All numbers of the Adventist magazines, « The Signs of Time » and « The Adventist Review », are inventoried and several Adventist works connected to the Jewish and Hebraic culture are analyzed. An epilogue collects certain number of proposals to the advantage of a « teaching of the respect » which the author proposes in answer to this « teaching of the contempt » raised by Jules Isaac
Bennis, Abdelaziz. "Andre malraux : histoire d'un parcours entre deux tentations croisees : le realisme journalistique et le monde imaginaire du mythomane." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030098.
Full textGrouès, Delphine. "Cris et écrits de l’opprimé : le bandit et le soldat dans la poésie populaire chilienne (1880-1973)." Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20059.
Full textRepository of the people's values and ideals, catharsis of their sufferings and rebellions, popular poetry, derived from the Hispanic secular tradition, forms part of Chile's cultural inheritance. Based on the compositions of the Lira Popular, the poets of the newspaper El Siglo, and the artists of the Nueva Canción, three generations of poets who wrote between 1880 and 1973, we propose to study the manifestation of protest through the analysis of the structure, sets of themes and semantics of Chilean popular poetry, followed with, as an illustration, the representation of bandits and soldiers. The ambivalence of these two characters is typical of the ambiguities of popular expression. Heroes of the metaphorical imaginary and paragons of contest on one hand, they are hated and dreaded on the other. Their portraits might seem antagonistic but are united in the rejection of oppression. They integrate the processes of collective memory, the rhetoric power of the song of the silenced. Weapon and shield, fight and exhortation, popular poetry is both witness and agent of History; the out cries and writings of the oppressed are an arduous, painful and vital quest for a reason to live : dignity
Zamit, Fredj. "L'éthique de la presse dans l'oeuvre d'Albert Camus entre théorie et pratique." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0046.
Full textAs a reflexive journalist, Albert Camus had started a questioning on the essence of journalism and on the journalist's behavior. This thesis proposes to study the conception of press ethics in the author's work between theory and practice. An analysis of a press corpus which was formed mainly by his writings in newspapers such as, Alger Républicain, Le Soir Républicain, Combat et L'Express (1938-1958). This analysis had been supported by the studying of a complementary corpus including his essays, his works of fiction and his circumstances writings (1935-1960) concerning journalism. In order to place the author's thought and his behavior within the context of the social institutions and the situations in which he moved, not only biographical approach was crossed with the speech analysis technics but also the author's work and his real-life had been highlighted. To start, a panorama of principles, values and rules of the journalistic ethic advocated by the author was drawn. After that, in view of the conflicts that had marked Albert Camus' work because they went through his time (World War II and the French-Algerian conflict), a fine study of his commitment for peace had been developed from the point of view of the ethic practice. This stage had two goals; the first was to define and to characterize the editorials practices and the author's commitment methods for peace. The second was to report about the journalistic device that had been mobilized by him
Martin, Sylvie. "Lexiques et matérialité de l'écrit dans quelques périodiques illustrés pour l'enfance et l'adolescence pendant le fascisme." Grenoble 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE39069.
Full textGoing beyond both the simple certified statement tha leads to say, on the basis of a few stories showing fascist, that the illustrated italian periodical publications, of the twenties and thirties were entirely under fascist influence and the opposite one that, because of the numerous anglo-saxon comics published during these years, contends that those same periodical publications were free from any fascist influence, this study aims at giving a new vision of the italian illustrated periodicals for children and teenagers of the fascist era. Through a study based on three approachs : sociological historical, semiological and lexical, it appears thta the action of the regime in terms of illustrated press turned out to be, globally, a failure. The analysis of the different texts (stories, comics and articles) pusblished in five periodical publications. (il balilla, il vittorioso, l'avventuroso, audace et topolino) from three key-periods (1934,1937 and 1939) reveals, on the one hand, an influence, howevr late, but also, on the other hand, that this influence was only shallow and did not affect deeply neither the contents nor the formal aspect of these periodica l publications
Khalouf-Philippot, Khaoula. "L'image de la Syrie dans les médias français." Paris 12, 2005. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990003941070204611&vid=upec.
Full textThis thesis analyzes what remains constant and what changes in the image of Syria in the French media between the 18th century and the year 2000. This image divides in two: on the one hand, a mythic “imaginary” in literature and, on the other, a mediatized image in the print and visual press. The so-called mediatized image centers on a repressive representation of Syria under French mandate in L'Humanite and Le Figaro in 1939, date at which the sandjak of Alexandrette ceased in Turkey. Then the thesis traces the evolution of this image through the study of the cultural image of Syria in the newspaper Le Monde between 1987 and 1999. The end point of my work on the mediatized image consists of a study of the visual image or Syria on the channel Arte between 1996 and 2000. To conclude this thesis, I study the literary mythic image of Syria and the Arab world in Volney, “Voyage en Syrie et en Egypte,” Maupassant in “Allouma” and Le Clezio in “Poisson d'Or. ”
Granger, Laurence. "L'esprit critique dans l'oeuvre journalistique de François Mauriac 1905-1970." Bordeaux 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR30006.
Full textThe purpose of this dissertation is to assess the importance and the extent to which François Mauriac's critical lucidity manifests itself in his press writings and articles. Based on the methodical analysis of 3,000 articles released between 1905 and 1970 in 147 various newspapers and periodicals, it systematically examines vocabulary, similes, sentence structure so as to reveal the thought process of the writer as columnist. Two recurring areas of vocabulary appear as noticeably privileged. One linked to sight highlights Mauriac's concern for the world around him and his never-sated curiosity. The other deals with appearances and reveals the difficulties the writer encountered when attempting to achieve the true knowledge of the real. Hence the paramount importance granted to the notion of critical lucidity and critical mind which allows the superficial glance to become a penetrating examination. The awakening and the preservation of the critical mind lies at the core of a tension polarised between two contradictory demands; to conciliate Mauriac's involvement in collective action and his wish for autonomy of thought; to master his prejudices and his impulses without destroying the passions which prompt his political and spiritual engagement on behalf of justice and truth. Finally this study exposes a major antinomy: his critical lucidity is not to be confused with scepticism. Mauriac favours methodical questioning and doubt to achieve certitude. He turns out to be extremely aware of the relativity of truth and experiences great difficulties to admit that the critical mind may hold a certitude as definite
Blanchard, Rubio Laetitia. "Les provinces basques et la Navarre en guerre vues par les Français, 1833-1839." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030068.
Full textFrom 1833 to 1839 took place in the spanish basque country and in navarra a civil war opposing queen isabel's partisans and the ones of the pretender to the throne don carlos. Through that succession war can be seen the opposition of the two main government principles existing in europe at that time : absolutism and liberalism. The study of three kinds of documents dealing with the carlist conflict shows as many different views of the events and the protagonists. The french policy towards the belligerents is fluctuating, hesitating between intervention and isolation. The reports of french military and diplomats give evidence of contradictory attitudes, like the policy they are supposed to define and implement. In books tending to give a more personal interpretation of the conflict, authors interested in spain (essentially travellers and military) cannot avoid the stereotypes of the main literary tendency of that time, romanticism. Finally, the three great tendencies of the french press give a view of the provinces at war which is distorted by their respective political conceptions. Legitimists, orleanists and republicans transpose the political fight that they are leading in france in their articles about the carlist conflict
Degournay, Robert. "Approche stylistique et rhétorique de textes de Kurt Tucholsky." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100152.
Full textThe object of this work is to study from a linguistic, stylistic and rhetorical perspective, a great variety of texts which are representative of Kurt Tucholsky's art. This writer, who wrote under four different pseudonyms, each of them introducing a specific form of speech, took great interest in language and has left us a satirical and committed testimony on the Weimar Republic. After a cursory biographical presentation that will set his work in its proper historical context, we will first deal with vocabulary and punctuation, his strong emphasis on repetition and other features of his style. Next, the specific speech forms of the cabaret, journalism and the Berlin jargon will be evoked, as well as Tucholsky's relationship with Jewishness, an opportunity to recall the controversy that was started by his stance, that lasts to this very day. We have based our linguistic study on material which critical writing regards as essential. Tucholsky also stands as one of the major letterwriters of his time, whose spontaneous style serves an increasingly alarming chronicle of events. The themes of his self-imposed silence after 1933, his correspondence with Mary Gerold, his second wife, and his love for France will also be developed
Szász, Géza. "L' image de la Hongrie dans les récits de voyage et dans la presse en France, 1837-1847." Angers, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ANGE0039.
Full textArtioukh, Ekaterina. "La réception de la littérature russe par la presse française sous la Monarchie de juillet (1830-1848)." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00713050.
Full textCalderone, Amélie. "Entre la scène et le livre : formes dramatiques publiées dans la presse à l'époque romantique (1829-1851)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20101.
Full textDuring the period 1829-1851, numerous factors brought about a reconfiguration of the relationship between print media and dramatic genres: the appearance of major literary journals, the introduction of low-priced printed press, the proliferation of mass periodicals and their increased print runs. These factors echoed not only the economic, social and political upheavals that characterized the first half of the 19th-century in post-revolutionary France but also the sweeping changes that affected the Parisian stage. As a result, one notes an increased presence of dramatic texts in the printed press. They may appear in various forms, as serialized theatrical plays, extracts, fragments but also collections of scenes and dramatized or dialogue-based articles – their length tailored to the newspaper format. Thus, between the stage and the page, dramatic forms could reach the public through a third access channel: print media. Their shared discursive, stylistic and formal features blur and even obliterate the boundaries between dramatic texts and periodical writing. In this particular context, the concept of “dramatic genre” does not apply and what we call “drama” does not exist as such. The result is a mixed mass of text, combining journalistic and dramatic materials. The “proper” plays that were circulated in the press, or even written for it, should be studied against the backdrop of this fully significant editorial context. An entire branch of Romantic playwriting was “media-oriented” and should be understood as such, with a new focus on context and co-text within an editorial framework subject to trends, collective temporality, collaborations and reading effects resulting from the influence of adjacent articles.The study of the close relationship between dramatic forms and their means of dissemination in the second third of the 19th-century gives a new, media-oriented and largely text-centered perspective on the history of the Romantic drama. Besides highlighting long-forgotten authors, events or diverse dramatic forms, it also prompts a new approach to the dramatic writings of well-established authors such as George Sand, Alfred de Vigny or Alfred de Musset
Dia, Mariama. "Emilia Pardo Bazán. De la presse au livre. Les contes parus dans Blanco y Negro entre 1895 et 1910." Thesis, Pau, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PAUU1054/document.
Full textIn this essay, we have analysed the tales of Emilia Pardo Bazán published in the newspaper, of monarchical obedience, Blanco y Negro between 1895 and 1910. A very fertile woman of letters, she is nonetheless a journalist very committed to a century ending and changing. Thus, we have studied her journalistic and literary activities in relation to her socio-political commitments and let's dissect her collaboration with the newspaper. We have also examined how her status as a female journalist has influenced her literary work. The interference between the two writing modes is analysed from the text editing and structuring of the story. We have determined the relationship between the two discourses as they have drunk from both writing methods
Babu, Frédérick. "La presse et le développement de la littérature écrite dans les anciennes colonies belges d'Afrique de 1945 à 1985 : cas du Congo-Zaïre." Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083199.
Full textThe links between press and literature are very tight. This statement is all the more obvious if one observes from an historical point of view both the Congolese literature, and the Congolese politics and society. From 1504 on, schools to teach how to read and write have been opened by Portuguese Catholic missionaries. Different kinds of publications, often related to religion, were printed during the following centuries. In 1926, the international Conference in Zoute, Belgium, states the necessity to promote the publication of literary works in African languages. The emergence of writing using French language results from three sociocultural facts: literature contests, organized by the Native Arts Friends, various publications in magazines, and the creation, in 1943, of the Star Library publishing house. But the colonial policy emphasizes above all elementary and practical teachings, unlikely to help literary talents stand out. It was not until the foundation of the monthly « Congolese Voice » (1945-1959), by the poet A. -R. Bolamba, that a literary platform became available to the « developed » ones. Another author, revealed in the press, deserves some attention: J. F. Lyeki, Regarding poetry, between 1960 and 1967, through literary circles and newspapers opinion columns, such as « Documents for Action » and « Academic Presence », authors managed to be published and were awarded literary prizes. During the Mobutu era, literature, at the start rather essay-oriented at his own initiative, ends up going back to a more artistic and cultural style in the 1970’s; yet after 1975, publications will come mainly from writers in exile. The first essays dealing with theater started in 1955 with A. Mongita, but this genre will not really flourish until the 1970’s. One name still stands out: M. Mikanza, whose most famous play is Trial in Makala (1977). As far as stories are concerned –novels, short-stories, tales-, one name prevailed during the 1970’s: B. Zamenga. Traditional values are then challenged in the face of modernism. Yet Zairian literature will not assert itself until references to authors - almost all from Lovanium University and mostly living abroad, such as V. Y. Mudimbe, G. Ngal, M. N. Kadima, P. Ngandu, M. Buabua wa Kayembe, S. Djungu, and Cl. Faïk Nzuji- were made in the press. Among literature critics, the work of A. Mbuyamba, in the review « Academic Presence », deserves to be praised
Randrianarison, Emmanuel. "Analyse linguistique de l'énoncé ludique : cas des jeux de mots dans les titres de presse." Paris 13, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA131024.
Full textTolias, George. "La Grèce des hellénistes : images de la Grèce dans la presse littéraire parisienne sous le Directoire, le Consulat et l'Empire (1794-1815)." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040107.
Full textMenat, Candice. "Réflexions sur la guerre motorisée dans l'espace européen à travers la presse et la littérature militaire : étude comparative France-Allemagne-Grande-Bretagne, 1919-1935." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1003.
Full textThrough an exhaustive analysis of newspapers and the literature within the public domain produced during the pivotal years 1919-1935 in France, in Germany and in Great Britain, we will chronologically study how transmission channels function in the development of doctrines on the use of motorized forces. During the Great War, tactical deadlocks led to the invention of new weapons like aeroplane and tank, using the dynamic of the engine. We will try to understand the impact on military organizations of the annexation of tanks to a particular army corps. Contrasting with the paradigm of static front lines promoted by the victorious French, British military decide to change tactics. The Germans, longing for revenge, get the most out of this innovation within the limits of the particularly strict clauses in the Treaty of Versailles. We will study how a potentially functional interaction has developed between ground and air battlefields. We will examine the exchanges using particularly the scale of technique, questioning the ability of some officers to impose their ideas in a given social and political framework. As part of the differentiated advancement of professionalization of the army in Europe, we will monitor developments regarding the 'human-machine' relationship driven by questioning the role of the cavalry
Piniau, Bernard. "Patrice Lumumba et la crise du Congo dans la presse belge : 1955-1961 : étude des origines littéraires et politiques de ces représentations et de leur mode de transformation : 1874-1988." Bordeaux 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR30059.
Full textPinet, Catherine. "Oeuvres romanesques et critiques journalistiques : contribution à une sociologie du discours critique dans la presse écrite et à la télévision." Grenoble 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE29042.
Full textChaume, Delphine. "De la rumeur au discours rumoral : production de récit et écritures rumorales à travers les messianismes, la presse et la littérature au Congo." Paris 13, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA131017.
Full textAppreciating the extent to which rumour as a phenomenon is embedded into the political processes of the Democratic Republic of the Congo as well as being pervasive in its wider society, is key to understanding, the country. Largely responsible for the emergence of the messianic type movements which appeared in colonial times, rumour is omnipresent in the press today. This has been particularly true since the 1991 National Sovereignty Conference. Beyond its everyday place in the social order, rumour is deeply rooted into the way in which the Congolese discuss and recount their stories, by yarning. Yarning, therefore not only underpins the poetry in rumour and drives local storytelling but has become essential in creative writing. Much of Congolese fiction draws on yarning, using it as a narrative of poetic literary device, giving rise to an “off the page” dimension. From this, a picture gradually builds up; surfacing initially with the messianisms then moving into the press and the “literature of the prophets” before finishing up at what is the heart of the matter in the Congolese “Rumour Novels”
Djaballah, Boulahbel Marie-Claire. "Entre journalisme et littérature feuilletonesque: la Nahda selon Ibrâhîm al-Muwaylihî et ses contemporains : discours, récits et chroniques de société dans la presse égyptienne du XIXe siècle." Paris, INALCO, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INAL0007.
Full textThe subject of this research is about the Nahda, as conceived and built up by its actors-journalists in Egypt during the 19th century. Starting from the writings of a pioneer of this social movement, Ibrâhîm Al-Muwaylihî, and going through critical and literary analysis of his realistic and fictional published discourses, this research is, on the one hand, revisiting the history of this cultural Arab renaissance from a journalistic point of view and is, on the other hand, capturing the relationship between press and literature for a better understanding of how modern Arab literature was born and evolved. A specific emphasis is placed on defining role of the periodical literary and press as a supporting and propagating the Nahda. By reviewing leading, socio-political speeches and socio-satirical stories published at installments, this research makes an inventory of the dominant topics and offers conclusions about one of the largest newspapers of the Nahda, Misbâh Al-Sarq, a historical and political work, Mâ Hunâlik, and a new literary work, Mir'ât al-Âlam, all created by Ibrâhîm Al-Muwaylihî. The latter work is quoted, analyzed and compared with other newspapers. This research offers a synthesis of important Nahda questions about the press and the literature of an era, tracks and traces its history as witnessed by its actor-journalists, including their views about relations between the East and the West and mutations in the Arab and Muslim world. It offers an insight into a new Arabic literary style born in the press, analyzes the transmutation of the maqâma into a social novel and summarizes the Muwaylihi's Nahda thoughts, which remain valid in this 21th century
Niiro, Keiko. "L'Image du Japon en France entre 1860 et 1915." Amiens, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AMIE0006.
Full textSince the beginning of official relations between France and Japan, by the first treaty Franco-Japan in 1858, the image of Japan conceived by French has changed constantly. Among other factors - political or social - that have influenced the evolution of the Japanese image, we should pay particular attention to two "events" concerning Japan, which have both become a "phenomenon social" in France. The first image of Japan was an artistic image, diffused by the introduction of Japanese art - particularly prints (Ukiyo-e) and original small ornaments of feudal epoque. By the end of the 19th century, the Japanese art was getting so popular in France at all levels of society, and the artistic image of Japan, in one sense, definitely took root. After the artistic image, it was the political, even military, image of Japan that was largely diffused at the occasion of the war Russiano-Japan (1904). That was a rather negative image of aggressive Japan, associated with the notion of "yellow peril". The general and comparative study - documentary, linguistic, socio-political and literal - of the image of Japan in France reveals also, in a parallel way, the evolution of French society or French mentality from 1860 to 1915, regarded by the other side of the mirror
Choquette, Emmanuel. "Le traitement de la campagne électorale municipale de 2009 à Montréal dans La Presse et Le Devoir : les valeurs de l'éthique entre littérature scientifique et opinion publique." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2676.
Full textWagner, Jacques. "Lecture et société dans le journal encyclopédique de Pierre Rousseau (1756-1785)." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF20005.
Full textReputed to be indifferent to the literary demands of truth, good, and the beautiful, and doomed to a short-lived existence, the periodicals of the ancien regime served as passive mediums for documentary researches or statistical inquests until the "rhetorics of reading" unveiled various forms of enunciation and active cultural functions. Influenced by such trends this study aims mainly at throwing light on the working modes of a "reading machine". As a means of diffusion the periodical was also an instrument of conscious selection of catalogued books. The statistical inventory of its "library" reveals that the universe of extracts fashioned a picture of a culture including both current and traditional ideas as if the writers sought to placate the intellectual spheres by allying the search for novelty and the assertion of established truth. This hypothesis is examined in the course of an exhaustive analysis of the religious library of the j. E. The extracts gave the readers a picture of books which evolved between 1756 and 1785 from tormented insolence to the ease of conciliation. Such distorting work is quite noticeable in the three modes of reading that I have distinghished, namely, attenuation, deviation, and censorship, all three intended to facilitate the integration of contemporary works into an enlightened culture. The work of adjustment achieved by the j. E. Writers implied a model, that of a welcoming and pacified society in which the religious question would be settled, and learnt on a juridico-political discourse tinged with "richerism", humanitarianism, and tolerance. The standard extracts stands half way between the alienated word and pure thought. As a strategic mode of writing bearing the hallmark of the ethics of the lightened "honnête homme", and troubled by the rifts affecting the French nation, the j. E. Endeavoured to tighten the social web by promoting the communication between the opposite poles of the individual and the community, those of subjectivity and the norm, those of history and memory
Mcneil, Arteau Guillaume. "La carrière journalistique dans Illusions perdues : dépense énergétique et désordre social." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20762.
Full textLaget, Laurie-Anne. "Les premières Greguerías dans le creuset esthétique des années 1910 : formation littéraire et réception de Ramón Gómez de la Serna." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030111.
Full textRamón Gómez de la Serna (1888-1963) was the author of a work that introduced in Spain a kind of writing whose singularity was very early underlined by the critics. In 1912, he created the Greguerías, a brief and playful literary form which was immediately commented on for its novelty tinged with subversion. Within a few years, that form spread throughout the Spanish press and was welcomed in a positive way outside the frontiers of the peninsula. Until 1962, Ramón Gómez de la Serna published numbers of these short paragraphs in newspapers or anthologies. He defined them as the alliance of humour and metaphor, and combined there his research into dissonance with a poetical work on our perception of the world. Yet, it is the later form of the greguería that is best known today; very few studies have focused on the literary education of Ramón Gómez de la Serna and raised the issue of the readings which may have influenced the author or o! f the editorial choices which gave birth to the greguerías. The purpose of this study is to reassess the literary position of Ramón Gómez de la Serna within the context of his training, that of the years 1910. The models of writing prevailing then and the vocational dimension the craft took on at the time — shaped by a daily collaboration with newspapers and magazines — were the essential aesthetic foundations of the writer’s future work. In this context, the Ramonian prose sheds a new light on the plural and syncretic nature of what I have called the aesthetic ferment of the years 1910 in Spain
Yang, Zhen. "La littérature française dans les revues littéraires chinoises entre 1917 et 1937." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040078.
Full textThe period between 1917 and 1937 marks the beginning of modern Chinese literature. French literature has contributed to the construction of Chinese new literature, the modernity of which resides in the denial of traditional Chinese literary and social values, in the opening to foreign literatures, and in the call for respect of the individuality. Chinese writers with pioneering spirit contest the necessity of the society and highlight the internal life in literature. They all consider the pursuit of love and beauty as the signification of the life. However, they interpret those notions of love and beauty in different ways. This period in China is full of literary debates. Individualistic writers are opposed to backward-looking writers and left-wing writers. The confrontation between different literary conceptions is reflected in the reception of French literature in China. In Chinese literary magazines, opposed ideas are formulated on Ronsard, on Montaigne and on Malherbe. Debates concerning Molière, Rousseau and Baudelaire arose in literary circles. The difference of opinions on French literature results from the fact that Chinese critics and translators understand in different ways the relationship between mankind, the time and the society. The interpretation of French literature by Chinese writers is based on reflection on human beings and on their existential situation
Bergeron, Marie-Andrée. "Bien plus qu'un «projet dérisoire» : rhétorique et stratégies discursives dans les éditoriaux de La Vie en rose (1980-1987)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26075/26075.pdf.
Full textGuimarães, Sandra Regina. "Quand le journalisme et la littérature échangent leur statut." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00787218.
Full textAllouache, Ferroudja. "Réception et fabrication du texte littéraire "francophone" dans la presse française : du prix Goncourt attribué à René Maran (1921) aux lendemains des Soleils des indépendances d'Ahmadou Kourouma (1970)." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080050.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to understand the manufacturing of the “Francophone” literary text, from the perspective of its reception in the French press (magazines and newspapers), restoring the archeology of this categorization of the works written by French authors born outside France, particularly in the colonies.Which is the intellectual, ideological, aesthetic posture observed towards those writers? Why are their writings never connected to the memory of the national literature? How does the literary critic read the works of authors from French colonies? What is his role in the development of the contemporary category of "francophone literature"?The corpus chosen begins in 1921, when R. Maran received the Prix Goncourt for Batouala and ends in the aftermath of the publication of The Suns of Independence by A. Kourouma in 1970.The critical review in the press provides elements of interpretation enabling the identification of the reasons why this literary production, long remained unseen, never related to literary history, is confined to anthropology and has mostly received the attention because of its documentary, revendicative dimension.The analysis of the mechanisms used to classify, sort, in order to build borders, margins between what is non-literary vs literary, shows the manufacturing process of the concept of "francophone literature" after the independence. The manufacturing of this category is involved in the development and perception of a separate, broken world at the opposite of that, the porous, hybrid, creolized, promoted by E. Glissant
Prévot-Bombled, Noëlle. "Feuilletons, romans-feuilletons et pouvoirs sous la Monarchie de Juillet dans "La Presse" et "Le Siècle" (1836-1848)." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040067.
Full textThe purpose of this doctorate research is to rediscover literary works of very important French authors published as serials in La Presse and Le Siècle during the July Monarchy. La Presse and Le Siècle thus revealed to many readers, between 1836 - the year of their first publication and 1848, the extraordinary value and richness of a wide range of serial literature such as novels, short stories, articles concerning dramatic, artistic and literary criticism, poetry and plays. We have chosen to present these literary works by comparing them with the most significant 19th century literature and by analysing their intricate ties with the press universe and the governing powers in place