Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Presse écrite'
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Zaim, Hala. "La néologie dans la presse écrite française." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030113.
Full textThe study of neologisms has allowed us to realise that the creation of new terms is important for several reasons. Not only does it present the dynamic of speech and language, in general by highlighting its perpetual evolution. But is also crosses various fields such as vocabulary, grammar, the study of linguistics and sociolinguistics, in several ways. In the first part we have studied the reasons of this evolution; namely the inherent reasons, those that are concerned with the mechanisms of language itself; and the external reasons which come from society and the general context. It is in the second part concerning the morphosemantic study of neologisms that we have undertaken the analyse of new terms. The systematization of definitier criterion and placing them in their hierarchal position allowed us to draw out the regularities and thus determine the various steps governing word formation processes. The morphosemantic study of neologisms and the comparison of diverse word formation procedures, allowed us to extend our study to the comparison of 4 newspapers (liberation, le monde, le fugaro and l'humanite) remaning within the framework of a sociolinguistique study. Thus we were able to establish that the language of the press which by its concern both with communication and condensation resorts very after to neologisms and to the fact that itself being a product of mass communication can't escape from the constraint of novelty : that of ideas which engender words
Alami, Aroussi Sanaà. "La publicité dans la presse écrite marocaine." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H033.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the study of the advertising language in the Moroccan press. The question is to place in a prominent position the written French function in a special sociolinguistic system, as well as the variation of its use according to social groups. Next, we try to describe the stylistic characteristics, and to present the most outstanding and significant figures of speech, through which the advertisement work is to bring together stylistic with the poetical language. An analysis of the principal facts of statement through the report of the different agents, as the different meanings of tense connected to the enunciation, allows us to estimate the mastery of transmitter in the meaning production. At last, we try to bring out the different validities conveyed by the Moroccan advertising and its ideological implications in being sometimes for them an instrument of transmission
Koumba, Emmanuel-Thierry. "Presse écrite et engagement politique au Gabon." Bordeaux 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR30023.
Full textThe political engagement of the gabonese press poses a real and twofold problem. To begin with, the sociopolitical change that gabon has experienced since 1990 has complicated matters. Then, the association of political parties with the press means that newspapers still lack true personal perspective; while one of the main objectives of the media remains to inform, in an independant manner, the public. If this reality has favoured the emergence (in great numbers at times) of the press as a witness to the present situation of a new multiparty democratic gabon, it is still far from the democratization of the press. With the help of technics in the information sciences and in communication, in a multidisciplinary perspectif; but also thanks to first hand observation in gabon, this thesis examines in detail the conditions of development of the gabonese press since 1990. It is divided into three sections. In the first section, this study looks at the problem of the organisation of the press and its functionning in a context marked by the impact of radio and television. In the second section, it analyses the layout and content in newpapers. Thus, if the sociopolitical sturring has favoured a certain liberalism in the regime of president bongo, it is also the opportunity for the gabonese press to propose new, rich and varied ideas to its ever more demanding conscientious readers. The third section offers an analysis of the relations between the different social and political actors, readers, (public) opinion and the press. Finally, while recognizing the strngths and weaknesses of the gabonese press, this study puts forth new suggestions for a real press of the future
Denis, Véronique. "L'interview dans la presse écrite : Une interaction représentée." Rouen, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ROUEL091.
Full textDuong, Van Quang. "Principes d'analyse rhétorique de la presse écrite française contemporaine." Paris 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA030052.
Full textThe thesis is composed of two paties. In the first past, we have studied the general issues of the argumentation in the newspapers and magazines. The basic materiel is composed of a set of articles from the four following daily newspapers: le monde, liberation, le figaro, l'humanite dealing with the us - soviet summit conference in december 1987 and with the fni treaty. In a second part, we have analysed the chosen corpus in order to illustrate the theorical and methodological propositions. We have thus picked out, among the choice of facts data, the similarities and differences between the four daily newspapers, drawn a text discourses organisation, examined the different types of thought processes and the various types of argument used, analysed the different processes of enonciation and described the methods of designation and description of the ideas chosen. From the results obtained, we have drawn a few distinctive characteristion for each daily newspapers
Mbang, Engouang Struily ida. "La figuralité dans les écrits journalistiques de l'information-people : sémiotique du discours de la presse écrite." Thesis, Limoges, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIMO0073.
Full textThis thesisis focus on the semiotic study of journalistic discourses of information-people. Figurative semiotics indeed opens up two possibililities for the analysis of objects: the first which corresponds to the figurative dimension and second to a figural dimension. thse two dimensions refer to the enunciative act. This thesis questions the information-people speech, from a corpus of press articles, it shows how the information-people distorts the figures it puts into speech, in other words the speech of information-people do not contraint hemselves to reprensent the world as it presensent it self to us, they deconstructits logical structures, the figures are not sometimes related to the representation of the natural world, the only have meaning in figures in speech. Thus, our analysis takes care of the rhetorical operations shighlighted to distort the figures in speech. The importance we give to our study resides in the conversion of the figures put into speech no longer a sign-reference, but rather in meeaninful sets thatrefer to the question of assumption or subjective enonciation. Our research work also focuses on showing the structuring of people' s discourses. These are discourses that are strutured in the form of myths, legends, tales, epics, blame, drama, praise . It is useof these forms that high lights the issue of figurality
Ferchiche, Nassima. "La liberté de la presse écrite dans l'ordre juridique algérien." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32087.
Full textEsta tesis de derecho público se propone estudiar la libertad de la prensa escrita en el orden jurídico argelino. Se trat de buscar el sentido, el valor y el alcance de la libertad de la prensa entendida como norma jurídica peculiar, el orden jurídico argelino. La efectividad de esta libertad en un país en transición democrática hacia el Estado de derecho debe servir de prisma a la evaluación del estado de progreso del proceso democrático en Argelia. Llevada a cabo desde el ángulo del derecho constitucional argelino y del derecho internacional y no desde la perspectiva del derecho de los media, se trata más bien de examinar la manera con la cual la libertad de la prensa está consagrada y garantizada que de analizar el derecho de los media en Argelia aunque estos dos ejes quedan profundamente vinvulados. El establecimiento de una descripción crítica y profundizada de la libertad de la prensa era necesario. Requiere un análisis jurídico con un estadio de los textos relativos a la prensa y a los periodistas para comprender los límites del derecho de la información y del derecho a la información en la prensa argelina, con una perspectiva histórica y comparativa. En definitivo, la consagración formal de la libertad de la prensa en Argelia no corresponde a una garantía efectiva
This public law thesis deals with the freedom of written press in the Algerian legal system. This research aims at finding the meaning, the legal value and the legal effects given to the freedom of press as a normative principle for the Algerian legal order. The degree of legal guarantee under which freedom of press is placed is a tool revealing the reality of democracy in Algeria. This thesis mostly resorts to Algerian constitutional law and international law, but not to media law. The objective was indeed to evaluate what was the rank given to the freedom of press in Algerian legal hierarchy and ti determine how it was enforced, which did not require an in depth analysis of media law even if some incursions were sometimes necessary. This work results to a solid state of art concerning freedom of press, which was cruelly missing. In order to reach that goal, an extended analysis of the legal dispositions concerning press and journalists was conducted so as to draw the limits of the limits of the right of information and the right to information in the Algerian press, with a historical and comparative perspective. Considering all this elements, we reached the conclusion that if the freedom of press is indeed be given the highest legal rank possible in the Algerian legal system, this enforcement of the principle is suffering from a lack of political will and legal means, which prevents it to obtain a real effectiveness in practice
Marincic, Anne. "La presse écrite et la normalisation du catalan à Barcelone." Montpellier 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON30070.
Full textFaye, Mor. "Journalistes de la presse privée écrite et pouvoir politique en Afrique : l'ambiguïté de la relation victimaire." Paris 5, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA05H014.
Full textThrough a research conducted in Benin, Senegal and Togo, in the private written press, this study questions the dominant explanation that attributes the increasing repression against journalists to the not less real authoritarism of African political regimes. This work mobilizes tools from the sociology of professions, the sociolgy of the communications and the political sociolgy to better analyse the political and social stakes of the emergence of a private written press in these three countries, and to measure its real importance as a countervailing power. Our study shows that, behind the rhetoric of victimization mobilised by journalists, hides another phenomenon : the corruption of the private written press by the capacities in place. This work, after having described the corruption and established its relationship with the economic and financial precariousness of the press enterprises, shows that the denounced repression is, in fact, closely linked to this compromising relationship and proposes to "re-visit" the very concept of an independent private press. The conclusion suggests new roads to rethink private journalism in Africa
Saïdi, Sarah. "Le journalisme de communication dans la presse écrite québécoise : étude comparée des quotidiens Le Devoir et La Presse." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6535.
Full textLa, Brosse Renaud de. "Le rôle de la presse écrite dans la transition démocratique en Afrique." Bordeaux 3, 1999. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=1999BOR30004.
Full textThis research intends to assess the impact of newspapers (both private and public) into the political changes that africa south of the sahara is living since 1989-1990, marked by protests against the single party systems and by popular demands of changes towards democratic regimes. The political democratization that affected to different degrees all the african states in the french-speaking zone occurred in concomitance with the liberalization of the media framework : dozens if not thousands of private papers appeared, fenced with the single party systems and demanded the installation of democratic institutions. Their request for democracy blended with their claim for freedom of the press which african journalists - imitating their western colleagues - consider as the cornerstone of any liberal regime. This phenomenon touches as much the englishspeaking and the portuguese-speaking countries of the zone south of the sahara : while using some comparisons between the different linguistic sub-zones to illustrate the large scope of the change, the investigation concentrates on the french-speaking countries and especially on mali which can be considered as a representative case study. The democratic transition, that initiates with the questioning of the single party system and ends with the installation of institutions formally democratic, varies from one country to the other as to its form and its length : it is the role and the weight of the newspapers during that particular period that is studied. The process of democratization is still under way in some countries while it is completed in some others : after a brief reminder of the relations between political power and the press during the period that starts at the eve of the independences, and notwithstanding the difficulty of fixing the limits for the period of the transition, the investigation finally covered from 1989 to 1994
Kayapinar, Kütay. "La représentation de la pauvreté dans la presse écrite en Turquie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0166.
Full textIn this work we analyze how the representations of poverty were built in the print media in Turkey. The aim of this work is to understand how cultural, social representations are mobilized by the Turkish media concerning poverty as a social phenomenon. Being a prominent issue from the country’s establishment, poverty in Turkey, has taken different forms in recent years. Both neoliberal process that dominates Turkish politics, as well as the social dynamics specific to Turkey- such as income inequality, chronic unemployment, the Turkish-Kurdish conflict in the southeast and internal emigration from the East to the West. Poor people have more difficulty in integrating into the social structure because both the actors and the victims of the issues affecting society. In this work, we will try to expose the discourse of the Turkish press about this poor class. We want to analyze how Turkish cultural representation of the poor was built in press organs in different political discourses. So, we chose for our research newspapers of various tendencies
Kayapinar, Kütay. "La représentation de la pauvreté dans la presse écrite en Turquie." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0166.
Full textIn this work we analyze how the representations of poverty were built in the print media in Turkey. The aim of this work is to understand how cultural, social representations are mobilized by the Turkish media concerning poverty as a social phenomenon. Being a prominent issue from the country’s establishment, poverty in Turkey, has taken different forms in recent years. Both neoliberal process that dominates Turkish politics, as well as the social dynamics specific to Turkey- such as income inequality, chronic unemployment, the Turkish-Kurdish conflict in the southeast and internal emigration from the East to the West. Poor people have more difficulty in integrating into the social structure because both the actors and the victims of the issues affecting society. In this work, we will try to expose the discourse of the Turkish press about this poor class. We want to analyze how Turkish cultural representation of the poor was built in press organs in different political discourses. So, we chose for our research newspapers of various tendencies
Goddefroy, Eglantine. "Pour une typologie linguistique de l'énonciation de presse." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040240.
Full textThe enunciation theory of press works with writing rules conditioned by commercial goal, ethics professional ways of writing and the effective readability of message. Communication contract between partners also set up a system with in one side, the enunciator of message (journalist), in the other side, the person it is addressed to (reader(s)), both virtually united by a support (newspaper) and a material thing (event). By the way, journalistic speech shows up recurrent ways of working to build up a particular enunciation typology. Indeed, it is noticed that journalist mainly uses lexemes with a negative connotation, more attractive for readers, that “present” tense is the most important tense in journalistic sentences, in the way to join present of event with present of speech. Moreover, it's obvious that writing press sentences have a special punctuation (for instance, the “two points” could be useful to increase space in page but mainly, they offer a way for journalist to avoid a verb and to keep distance with his text, without any judgement). Enunciator also tries to become “transparent” to provide to his message a better credibility. And when journalist uses a polyphonic way of writing, to make witnesses, experts, or victims, talk, it's also to create a speech as close as possible from the reality. A process that make thinking about rhetorical speech and shows up silent argumentation in press sentences
Minery, Florence. "Approche géopolitique de la presse écrite francophone des pays d'Afrique de l'Ouest." Paris 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA020081.
Full textMogos, Andreaa Alina. "Réalités sociales médiatisées : représentations sociales des Roumains dans la presse écrite française." Paris 8, 2009. http://octaviana.fr/document/150240635#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textMedia have the power to cultivate specific views about the reality. The selection, framing, production of the media discourse and the staging of the everyday events are leading to the construction of a media reality, which is frequently different from the social reality. The aim of the research is to analyze the media representations regarding the otherness and to discuss how discursive and representational strategies contributed to the construction, dissemination and perpetuation of the Romanians' images in the French main newspapers : Le Figaro, Le Monde and Liberation between 1995 and 2005
Nunga, Jean. "La Consommation culturelle au Cameroun : livres, presse écrite et cinéma (1981-1982)." Paris 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA020042.
Full textChecri, Bailly Carole. "La publicité dans un monde multiculturel : spécifiquement dans la presse écrite libanaise." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05H019.
Full textThe multiculturalism which characterises Lebanese advertising in the written press, is a mixture of Lebanese identity (innately Arabic) with distinctive western influences. This advertising conveys symbols belonging to Lebanese culture as well as those understood worlwide. The usage is mainly French, to a lesser extent English and rather less Arabic. It therefore mirrors the multilingual capability of Lebanese citizens. In eliminating social, cultural and religious differences, it reflects an image solely of an upper class. It displays a westernised style of living as much as a Lebanese one, while showing characters and settings with specific Lebanese reference. Given the particular wording of lebanese advertisements, a dialectic is established between that language and the universal language used for publicity
Mbida, Albert. "Le Contrôle administratif sur l'information au Cameroun : radio, télévision, presse écrite, cinéma." Paris 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA020055.
Full textDubé, Stéphanie. "Pédophilie dans la presse écrite québécoise : la construction d'un problème social récurrent." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/41554.
Full textGharibeh, Azza. "La presse écrite économique en Syrie et la réforme de juillet 2000." Paris 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA020075.
Full textKaciaf, Nicolas. "Les métamorphoses des pages Politique dans la presse écrite française (1945-2000)." Paris 1, 2005. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01078668.
Full textAuboussier, Julien. "L’antimondialisation dans la presse écrite française : événement, problème public et discours social." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20073/document.
Full textThis work deals with the global justice movement –“altermondialisation”- in the French press. The first part precises the theoretical perspective used when we study the media discourses. The notions of frame and framing are presented and adopted. They encourage to give up the approaches of media discourses which are discussed in terms’ of “representation of” and to recognize their power in the foundation of the common world. The part B is about the global justice movement like an event. Indeed, it’s through and by the event that the movement appears and finds, after the Seattle summit in 1999, a consistence and an esthetic in the mediated public sphere. Then, it’s through the paradigm of events that the global justice movement finds his identity and story and becomes a political actor. The part C concerns the year 2001. The violence becomes a problem. In July, violent fights between demonstrators and the Italian police end with the death of a young man. In September, it‘s the terrorist attack against the Twin towers in New York. The events are both studied through the consequences they have on the media discourses which deal with the global justice movement.In the last part, we analyze “altermondialisation” like a specific social discourse and his spread and circulation –his triviality- in the global social discourse
Ziadi, Lofti. "La publicité dans les médias en Tunisie : presse écrite, radio et télévision." Paris 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA020022.
Full textRambaud, Brice. "Trajectoires africaines de modèles médiatiques occidentaux : analyse comparative de la presse écrite du Burkina Faso et du Kenya." Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30061.
Full textThis thesis is centred on the notion of a model, the schematic construction of the reality targeted at observing complex phenomena. The analysis concerns the transfer of the model of written information production – that schematizes the processes of the conception and diffusion of the Press – in sub-Saharan Africa, in its strategic and cognitive aspects. The two case studies have different journalistic traditions: Burkina Faso, a former French colony and Kenya, a former British colony. The first part emphasises the role of Christian missionaries and the colonial administration in the exportation of the model. This exportation implies domination for the society that produced the model, and cultural integration for the society that receives the model. The adoption of the model by the African elite, shows that the adoption of an exogenous model is a factor in upward social mobility. The second part is dedicated to the expansion of this adoptive community. The post-colonial history of the Press demonstrates that interdependence between the development of the model and political power exists, but also that a society can only adopt a model if it possesses a certain "capacity for social absorption". Finally, the analysis reveals that the journalistic practices of these case studies remain under the influence of the model of journalism of their former colonial powers. This influence is perpetuated, due to, in part, a cultural and media imperialism (international media, academic flows, local trainings). The model, however, recognises process of reinterpretation: the written press adapts itself to the local political and socio-anthropological context
Godet, Amandine. "Pour une sociologie du journalisme : analyse de l'éthique et des valeurs communicationnelles du journalisme de presse écrite." Besançon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BESA1007.
Full textMy research is concerned with the question of the values of journalists ans is intituled: A sociology of journalism, analysis of ethics and communication values of the written press. This subject which is essentially based in the sociology of the media and communication, although the various points covered in this study are also based in the sociology of organisations and professions. The treatment of such a subject therefore calls for an investigation into the journalistic field from a sociological point of view. The subject also raiss the problem of the communication of information in general, be it between the various media, between the journalists and the compagny which employs them or between the media and the people for whom the information is intended. This thesis considers the suggeston that the journalistic field is one in which different values are confronted with one another on different levels; values concerning the individual practices of the journalists and values concerning the media as organisations. Jounalists would therefore seem to be under the influence of several different factors, a personnal value system and a more implicit system of values which is forced upon them by the demands and aims of their employer. Through investigation or professionnal introspection, it should be possible to understand the different value systems which drive the behavior and practices of this social group: journalists. It should also be possible to shed light on the way in which this set of norms affects the communication of information. If the poursuit of their profession presupposes that journalists are subject to antagonistic values, how credible and legitimate can the information they provide really be? Thus we can see that communication depends largely on the system of interpersonal values within the media organisation. The object of my research also implies that we take into account professional ethics. The study of journalists'values calls for reflexion on ethical principles of journalism, of the profession itself and of the way in which they have been forged by information professionals throughout history. This also requires an examination of the way in which this set of principles has been viewed by the journalists themselves in relation to their professional code of conduct
Gouin, Geneviève. "L’écriture journalistique en transformation : étude comparée des stratégies rédactionnelles de la presse écrite au blogue." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/32230.
Full textKholodkova, Anastasia. "L'utilisation des matériaux de la presse écrite en cours de FLE : L'influence de la presse sur l'esprit des jeunes." Caen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CAEN1520.
Full textAbi, Karam Dana. "Crise écologique et représentation médiatique : le cas libanais dans sa presse écrite nationale." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR30056/document.
Full textTo speak of the environment in a country as Lebanon seems, at first sight for most Lebanese, a bit strange. Indeed, the continuous episode of war and consequently political and economic instability in the country hinders the introduction of ecology among the citizens’ preoccupations. Nevertheless, the reasons of the Lebanese environmental crisis cannot be reduced to the war consequences. They are more complex including political management, citizen’s conscience as well as media coverage. The protection of the natural resources starts with an intellectual metamorphosis. The environmental communication imposes itself then in various ways in the public space. This research in information Sciences and Communication questions the environment representation in three important Lebanese newspapers (Annahar, Assafir and L’Orient Le Jour). How is done the mediatization of this theme ? What is the nature of the ecological stakes ? To which point does the press manage to raise in the public opinion the awareness of the danger that surrounds it ? Do the social representations of the environment transform the choice and the events treatment ? To answer this, we conduct a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the press articles in two times: one ordinary and another troubled. Joining two disciplinary fields (Medias and environment) brings us to a double reflection. On one hand, it allows us to question the present written press role in Lebanon, and on the other, it constitutes an opportunity to understand how a newspaper works and the laws defining the information choice and construction while taking into account the polemic character of the environment
Tsala, Effa Didier. "De l'évènement aux univers de sens : Sémiotique du discours de la presse écrite." Limoges, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIMO2002.
Full textDésir, Marc. "Presse écrite et pouvoir politique en Haïti dans l'interrègne de 1956 à 1958." Antilles-Guyane, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AGUY0389.
Full textOur thesis deals with this issue related to written Press and political power during the 1956 - 1958 events that occurred in Haiti. This period, originating from President Magloire resignation in 1956 to François Duvalier's mandate conslodation in April 1958 is marked by strong political tensions. That begins with the struggles launched by President Magloire's supporters and opponents at the end of his presidential mandate. A period of instability followed Magloire departure with the succession of five governments in ten months. Besides, those two years are relevant to Haitian journalism , in a country where written Press finds its particularity from oldness and great frality. The consolidation of François Duvalier's regime goes with an offensive against written Press that reaches its climax at the end of April 1958, with the closing of Haiti-Miroir, the last journal of opposition. However, in this difficult situation, journals, by interfering with political struggles during this period, from 1956 to 1958, experienced an important downturn. They ceased to be the place of a single gouvernemental thought to reflect the plurality of coexisting trends of thoughts. Moreover, those journals were also used as a fouth power that tended to cling to actuality and gear the events, in a period stressed by confusion
Spitéri, Gérard. "Permanences et métamorphoses du journalisme et des journalistes de la presse écrite nationale." Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05H043.
Full textSince the development of mass media, Sociologist have challenged the position and function of journalists. This thesis intends to deal with the change in the working conditions of print journalism. From a sociological perspective it will examine the origin of the prejudices which set a competition of influence, as well as a conflict of rights between the literary workd and the authors of libels whose very words succeeded in influencing public opinion. By examining carefully the actual practical experience of journalists during the last 3 decades of the XXth century, it has become obvious to point out what was left of the previous situation as well as the metamorphoses or changes the press went through. The new rules governing communication have their origin in sociological and political disruptions which stole from journalists the monopoly of forwarding the message to pass it on to other actors of our modern society. This alteration in the milieu after the disappearing of official censorship has lead to a change in the journalists'minds. They have tried to turn the common condemnation of the media into a more responsible attitude even if it goes against public opinion
Pérouse, Diane. "Manifestations de la polyphonie dans des représentations discursives issues de la presse écrite." Cergy-Pontoise, 2008. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/08CERG0397.pdf.
Full textOur research focuses on interpretation of sequences such as Le Président aurait procédé à un recadrage musclé de son gouvernement when understood as a specific way to represent the viewpoint Le Président a procédé à un recadrage musclé de son gouvernement – the use of one form instead of another marking the speaker’s attitude. In this approach, all sequences are seen as discursive representations of viewpoints and objects ; a discursive strategy is defined as a relationship between two discursive representations, one of them being a given viewpoint and the other one combining that viewpoint with the expression of the speaker’s attitude towards it. The aim of this work is to provide a possible classification of discursive strategies – based on the linguistic features of corresponding sequences. Most of the concepts used in this thesis originate from the conception polyphonique du discours by Anscombre and Ducrot, developed by Haillet
Lemarier-Saulnier, Catherine. "Les politiciennes et les médias : cadrages et représentations dans la presse écrite québécoise." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2011. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/2078/1/030259619.pdf.
Full textFriedl, Isabelle. "Le reflet de la langue parlée dans la presse écrite française et allemande." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030113/document.
Full textThis paper has aimed to analyze a corpus of print media made of seven German and seven French 2006 newspapers and magazines in order to make an inventory of all those phenomena of spoken language [terminology by Koch-Oesterreicher 1985 and 1990, also: oral language] inside it so as to look at how pervious the different titles are vis-à-vis these phenomena and so as to judge about the journalistic norms currently ruling in both countries. To do so, the author has elaborated an inventory of different categories allowing to comb the corpus to gather those sentences [tokens] into a data base which presented at least one item of spoken language. The aforesaid categories working as filters have been acquired as a result of the elaboration, in the first part of this paper, of a list of caracteristics observable in the spoken languages of the two countries
Diedhiou, Alassane. "Les Obstacles aux progrès de la presse écrite dans le Sénégal contemporain : 1974-1986." Paris 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA02T074.
Full textPlanchon, Cécile. "Avec ou sans équivalent : le poids de la définition dans une analyse lexicométrique des anglicismes lexicaux." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/38835.
Full textDiabi, Yahaya. "La Presse écrite en Côte d'Ivoire : (études socio-historiques de structure, de contenu, de diffusion et d'audience)." Bordeaux 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR3ET19.
Full textPapadopoulou, Dimitria, and Dimitria Papadopoulou. "La Journée Internationale de la Femme dans la presse écrite hellénique : médiatisation d'un événement." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00692035.
Full textMassinga, Kombila (. ). "Le Français au Gabon : émergence d'une norme endogène : le cas de la presse écrite." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR30044/document.
Full textThe sociolinguistic environment in Gabon comprises the languages of the Pigmies, the Bantou languages, French and the other languages spoken by foreigners. French, as the official language, has three speeh registers: the acrolectal, mesolectal and basilectal forms. At the start, the manifestations of the endogenous norm of French in the Gabonese written media are rooted in urbanisation. Libreville, as the concrete expression of Gabonese urban disparity, carries the dynamic at the heart of the socioliguistic process of French establishing itself in Gabon. Thus, the political and administrative capital of Gabon is either a factor of unification, conflict and linguistic coexistence; either Libreville gives the outline of communication involving the media broadcasters, advertisers and producers, as seen from the angles of two currents of a diverse press: the State and the opposition medias.Then, in a second stage, the linguistic characteristics of the French language are conveyed through a linguistic imaginative world. It includes three types of norms: systemic, statistical and subjective ones. The systemic norms throw light on the development of linguistic idiosyncratic forms, on the influence of substratum languages, on the use of all language registers and on the intermingling of written and oral codes. The statistical norms reflect the statistical hierarchy of linguistic features and causalities linked to the changes of the language in the process of urbanisation, to the sociopolitical context and to logical discursive causes. The last i.e. the subjective norms translate the differences in language representations generating a feeling of linguistic insecurity. This can be sensed under a double perspective, the one of the co-text as related to Makaya and the one of the context. Makaya, perceived as “improper”, presents the man/woman in the street taking offense at the failings of society. Journalists are spokepersons who through their working for a newspaper take part in the construction of the endogenous norm and its recognition
Lezou, Koffi Aimée-Danielle. "Le regard sur autrui : analyse du discours de la presse écrite française sur l'Afrique." Nantes, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NANT3031.
Full textLecolle, Michelle. "Métonymies et figures de référenciation dans la presse écrite généraliste : analyse sémantique et rhétorique." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20077.
Full textThis thesis aims to study the rhetorical impact produced in the daily political press by referential figures of speech. It primarily studies metonymy from both a semantic and a rhetorical point of view, in addition to two figures of speech which are considered to be related to metonymy: namely, synecdoche and personification. The thesis begins by proposing certain interpretative criteria for the figures, and discusses the question of the relevant context for recognising and understanding them, both semantically and referentially. It then puts forward a typology of the metonymies and synecdoches found in the corpus. Most of the metonymic instances in the political press corpus serve to create a plurality of discourse entities. They are, therefore, described via metonymic collective nouns. Finally, the study addresses the issue of the rhetorical use of the figures, and focuses on the construction, through figural reference, of discourse representations of the entites named
Vuillardot, Maud. "Elites et opinions : la presse écrite comme forum lors du référendum québécois de 1995." Montpellier 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON10039.
Full textPapadopoulou, Dimitria. "La Journée Internationale de la Femme dans la presse écrite hellénique : médiatisation d’un événement." Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST0029/document.
Full textPas de résumé anglais
Botero, Garcia Nataly. "Enjeux écologiques et imaginaires de la consommation. Analyse sémio-discursive de la presse écrite." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST0013.
Full textIn view of the ecological infringements generated by the economic paradigms,those do not seem any more bearable. However since a few years, the ecologicalproblems began to crystallize in modes of consumption, values, practices andimaginaries associated to measure and sobriety.We attempt to study this change of paradigm through the media coverage of theenvironmental stakes in France. Our aim it’s to exanimate the words and the speech ofthe ecological problems in the French press: national daily newspapers (non-specializedpress) and associative and ecologist magazines (specialized press).The main objective of this research is to analyze and to understand the emergenceof speeches and representations which participate in the construction of a newsociocultural imaginaries
Fouquet, France. "La presse écrite : reflet de l'évolution de la famille québécoise de 1972 à 1995." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2001. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/2778/1/000680523.pdf.
Full textDagnac, Anne. "Français d'Afrique, norme, variation : le cas de la presse écrite en Côte d'Ivoire et au Mali." Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU20064.
Full textIn two countries with contrasting sociolinguistic profiles among african french-speaking area, we study some lexical and syntactical particularities from a corpus of written press. To measure them, the central standard we have chosen lies not in academic norms, but in actual usage in similar context, which may lead us to re-asset the existing descriptions of "central french" as well as the extent and nature of the particularities of the african variety. The lexical study, centered on dynamic neologism, together with the extension of derivational rules, a certain instability in rection and in the perception of the norms, shows that language levels are being partially reorganized, especially in ivory coast. Four syntaxic points are then detailled : coordination, indirect speech, ellipsis (especially of verb arguments, anaphorical items and "en" in quantitative structures), and coreference of the empty form pro in non-argumental infinitive groups. The particularities, quite patent compared to academic norms, prove more subtle compared to actual usage. They often just extend inner possibilities already partly resorted to by central french. Most of them rely on changes in syntactico-semantical constraints, especially as regards anaphora, saillancy, coreference and thematic values. Other are linked with syntactical marks (eg in "additive coordination" and "enonciative subordination" in indirect speech). Generally remaining optional, they attest that an endogenous norm is setting up, in these two countires, but maybe even in the whole african area, whatever the substract
Rebillard, Franck. "La presse multimedia : Etude de la constitution d'une spécialité médiatique dans la presse écrite à l'heure de sa diversification sur les nouveaux supports électroniques." Lyon 2, 1999. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/1999/frebillard.
Full textCanneval, Jacques. "Le traitement, dans la presse écrite, de la violence politique en Guadeloupe de 1979 à 1989." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030091.
Full textBetween 1979 and 1989, the region covering the French West Indies and Guyana, and in particular Guadeloupe, experienced a decade of violence. 284 bomb attacks were committed in these countries, i.e. slightly more than 10% of the 2,616 attacks carried out throughout French territory between 1973 and 1980. Two “terrorist” organizations successively claimed responsibility for these acts of violence: the Liberation Army Group (G.L.A.) and the Caribbean Revolutionary Alliance. The aim of this “armed struggle” was to “incite” the French government to grant national independence to its last strongholds in the West Indies and South America. This dissertation, entitled “How the written press dealt with the political violence in Guadeloupe between 1979 and 1989”, focuses on questioning the discursive strategy implemented by national and regional newspapers for reporting the violence in a country where a political theory on assimilation was brought into play. In its first part, this work, which is based on the actantial model, concentrates on highlighting the major phases in the “departmentalization” formula, which imposed itself over time as the political framework that would be used to regulate public life in overseas departments. In its second part, it emphasizes in detail the long historic process which led to the aforementioned violent events. These are analyzed in the third part through a contrastive study of the reference daily – Le Monde, with the nationalistic newspaper – the Journal Guadeloupéen and by analyzing the content. The results of this work are twofold: 1) the phenomenon of political violence is addressed in its theoretical and practical functioning; following an in-depth enquiry, the basic truths are brought to the fore for this troubled period. 2) the contrastive relationship, the lexical and thematic analysis uncovers the “substance” used by the newspapers for establishing their claims
Gossan, Logbou. "Les luttes des syndicats de Côte-d'Ivoire à travers la presse écrite locale : 1944-1958." Bordeaux 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR30002.
Full textConsidered as a neans of information on trade union matters for african workers, the writen press of the colonial era exercise some influence in the pewer struggle through its laudatory comments or critics or moreso through the fate it reserves workers. This study deals with the socio-professional groups comprising salaried workers in the public, mixed and private sectors. It is supported by newpapers bearing general information and by union bulletins printed in the ivory coast between 1944 and 1958. The approach is a reflection on press contribution within the framework of trade union claims and its method is a precise one : inventory of existing newspapers ; inventory of articles dealing with trade union problems published in these papers and which constitutes the corpus ; analysis of the thematic content of press coverage of these problems. It can also be considered as a contribution to studies of different themes concerning the press in the ivory coast