Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Presse en ligne, Algérie'
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Ardjoun, Samir. "La presse en ligne algérienne et les modalités d’insertion des NTIC dans les organisations de presse en Algérie." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE2036.
Full textThis Phd research aims at making visible the various social and technical representations of the online press sector in Algeria. It thoroughly examines how new information and communication technologies are integrated with Algerian press companies, their components and their intended aims. Made up of three parts, this research tackles theoretical and practical issues to meet our research needs. Our study led us to analyse technologies integration process, using participant observation, comprehensive interviews conducted with representative samples, and the online analysis of information websites. To strengthen our survey tools, we also had recourse to questionnaires. We have followed an adapted research plan that fits the structuring and the development the online press. We have tried through the study to make clear the link between the techniques and usages. We have had to travel from Nice to Algiers and back several times, and paid visits to a number of Algerian papers in order to be able to better identify our research approach. We have also taken advantage from visit to get closer to people working in the media sector
Bouhrira, Lahouaria. "Le futur impact spatial de la première ligne de métro d'Alger sur l'hypercentre et les quartiers périphériques." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081383.
Full textThis thesis writes down in the setting of the researches on the interactions between a transport of mass and structures it some urban served zones. The first line of subway of alger being in progress of completion, this work studies some possible traps of this line on the relaxation of the hypercentre and on the development of the structuring of the suburban southwest destined to welcoming the surplus of the population and on the activities of centers present. The goal being of leading to a generalship of urban progressive transformation who rests on the tie between the transport and the urbanization, this who will allow to attenuate the effect of the center and of establishing a beginning of spatial and urban balance who will assure term the good working of the agglomeration
Alawad, Abd Elkarim. "Histoire de la presse arabe en ligne en comparaison avec la presse européenne numérique." Thesis, Limoges, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIMO0074.
Full textThis study deals with an issue of great importance in shedding light on Arabic electronic media and makes the comparison with European and American digital press, through the knowledge of the phenomenon of electronic media, its features, its negative aspects and the situation of Journalists and their unions, their commitment to professional ethics through their work in the electronic media.The study discusses the weaknesses of the Arab electronic media, its inability to compete with European and American digital newspapers.It sheds light on the reasons for these weaknesses, the negative aspects of Arab electronic media because of the weakness of the Internet networks and the few number of its users in the Arab world because of the domination of Arab regimes consider electronic media as an enemy of its rule on freedom of expression
Ferchiche, Nassima. "La liberté de la presse écrite dans l'ordre juridique algérien." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32087.
Full textEsta tesis de derecho público se propone estudiar la libertad de la prensa escrita en el orden jurídico argelino. Se trat de buscar el sentido, el valor y el alcance de la libertad de la prensa entendida como norma jurídica peculiar, el orden jurídico argelino. La efectividad de esta libertad en un país en transición democrática hacia el Estado de derecho debe servir de prisma a la evaluación del estado de progreso del proceso democrático en Argelia. Llevada a cabo desde el ángulo del derecho constitucional argelino y del derecho internacional y no desde la perspectiva del derecho de los media, se trata más bien de examinar la manera con la cual la libertad de la prensa está consagrada y garantizada que de analizar el derecho de los media en Argelia aunque estos dos ejes quedan profundamente vinvulados. El establecimiento de una descripción crítica y profundizada de la libertad de la prensa era necesario. Requiere un análisis jurídico con un estadio de los textos relativos a la prensa y a los periodistas para comprender los límites del derecho de la información y del derecho a la información en la prensa argelina, con una perspectiva histórica y comparativa. En definitivo, la consagración formal de la libertad de la prensa en Argelia no corresponde a una garantía efectiva
This public law thesis deals with the freedom of written press in the Algerian legal system. This research aims at finding the meaning, the legal value and the legal effects given to the freedom of press as a normative principle for the Algerian legal order. The degree of legal guarantee under which freedom of press is placed is a tool revealing the reality of democracy in Algeria. This thesis mostly resorts to Algerian constitutional law and international law, but not to media law. The objective was indeed to evaluate what was the rank given to the freedom of press in Algerian legal hierarchy and ti determine how it was enforced, which did not require an in depth analysis of media law even if some incursions were sometimes necessary. This work results to a solid state of art concerning freedom of press, which was cruelly missing. In order to reach that goal, an extended analysis of the legal dispositions concerning press and journalists was conducted so as to draw the limits of the limits of the right of information and the right to information in the Algerian press, with a historical and comparative perspective. Considering all this elements, we reached the conclusion that if the freedom of press is indeed be given the highest legal rank possible in the Algerian legal system, this enforcement of the principle is suffering from a lack of political will and legal means, which prevents it to obtain a real effectiveness in practice
Ferrag, Salima. "Algérie-actualité : le grand hebdomadaire d'informations générales de 1965 à 1985." Paris 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA022024.
Full textSadaoui, Zoulikha. "Un témoin de l'Histoire : "L'Akhbar", doyen des journaux algériens de la colonisation : (1839-1897), (1902-1934)." Paris 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA020113.
Full textAmrane, Myriam Katia. "Figurations discursives de l’identité algérienne (dans la presse de langue française des années 90)." Montpellier 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON30083.
Full textThe problematic issue of the representations in language and the Algerian identity contradictions in the discourse framework, are approached through an analysis of meaning production in the media’s information discourses during the 90’s. The identity concept is first approached in the light of theoretical reflections evolved within the epistemological field of the Humanities so as to better grasp the articulation between identity, language and representation. An attempt is then made at characterizing components and contradictions of the Algerian identity within a multicultural setting. In the analysis section, the starting hypothesis is that the tensions exercising themselves between the various cultural interlocutor tendencies which stand out in society, are going to show themselves in discourse production for yielding programmes of contrary directions in which each tries to impose itself through disqualifying the other ones. The analysis thus inscribes itself within a dialectic and dynamic procedure which considers that in all acts of language, the internal and external levels hinge on each other, according to complex processes, so as to yield meaning. The processes of discourse analysis are appealed to in order to verify these starting hypotheses by determining the mechanism according to which the speaker makes his own the social representations for producing identity; this is done by starting from a corpus of material selected and subjected to an analysis that puts to use linguistic theoretical tools such as enunciation, argumentation, dialogism, etc. , tools that help to better understand how words contribute to social identity construction
Ouenzar, Imân-Amina. "Vocabulaire politique de l'algerie coloniale a travers la presse ecrite, 1900-1940." Toulouse 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU20065.
Full textThe classic image generally used to define colonial societies is that of two compartmentalized communities living next to one another but beautifully ignoring one another. Reality is of a quite different complexity : interaction is permanent and many-sided. In the political field, it is expressed by a remelting of both protagonists' discourses. The dominated community, especially, has to try to adapt and refocus its concepts in a gigantic way. Thereby, it carries out its springing up in an information network of large dimensions
Chehad, Mohammed Salah. "Etude dans la presse algérienne de textes de critique littéraire." Paris 13, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA131001.
Full textFor our study we have built up a corpus of articles from the Algerian press -written in french- between the years 1965 and 1985. The articles appeared in two papers: the daily el-moudjahid and in the weekly algerie-actualite. We have then studied the amalgamated chronicles by applying the specific methodology of the semiolinguistics science, which science holds a place among the new trends of research in the realm of linguistics. Our approach is two fold. It comprises : 1st. The analysis of the different chronicles united in one corpus and of the same theme of interest (maghrebi literature, western literature, oriental literature, african literature, and latino-american literature). 2nd. The recording of the characteristics (constant and changing) of such a type of information. Our thesis tries in a tentative fashion to answer the following questions: 1- how does a journalist-critic read a novel? 2- what does really happen when the journalist deals with a maghrebi, western, african, oriental, or a latino-american novel? 3- do the relations between the critic, the literary work, and the target remain the same and unchanged?
Lounici, Assia. "L'image de la langue française et de la France dans la presse algérienne francophone : analyse du discours et lecture des représentations à travers des articles parus entre 1991 et 1994." Grenoble 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE39011.
Full textZouari, Khaled. "Publics et usages de la presse francophone en ligne au Maghreb." Grenoble 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE39029.
Full textAbaidi, Ibtissame. "Les déterminants de la valeur perçue d'une offre au format digital : application au secteur de la presse en ligne." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU10047.
Full textThis research deals with the overall perceived value of digital offers. The main objective is to identify the determinants of this perception. Despite the growing importance of digital offers in today's economy, few studies have been conducted on this subject. In addition, previous researches were often limited to the study of the impact of digitalization on some specific components of perceived value, without including them into a holistic framework. The literature review conducted as part of this research, combined with the results of an exploratory qualitative study, has led to propose a theoretical model which was assessed through a quantitative survey among 454 respondents. The results show that valuation of digital offers is essentially based on negative aspects such as perceived risk and perceived costs, putting away the positive sources of perceived value, such as the perceived benefits. The specific roles of perceived intangibility and price have also been highlighted
Brahimi, Brahim. "Le Pouvoir et la presse en Algérie : "doctrine" de l'information et idéologie politique." Paris 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA021033.
Full textBougherara-Souidi, Nassima. "L'Algérie vue par la presse de la RFA et de la RDA : 1962-1978." Paris 8, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA080150.
Full textThis research thesis is a focus on the german illustration of Algeria by the west and east press from nineteen-sixty-two to nineteen-seventy eight. The research is based on the analysis of seven newspapers published in germany during that period : "Die Welt", "Die frankfurter allgemeine Zeitung", "Die frankfurter Rundschau", "Der Spiegel", "Die Zeit" (FRG), "Neues Deutschland" and "Horizont" (DRG). The purpose of the study is to evaluate the way how the political, economic, social and cultural evolution of algeria was perceived and commented in west and east german newspapers. The first part gives explanations about the choice of the matter. It presents also the methodology used for researching and analyzing the events which characterized this algerian period of development. A general presentation of the german press and that particular of west and east parts. The principal stages of the evolution of the relations between algeria and the east and west parts are analyzed. The global informations about algeria established by german newspapers is evaluated on a quantitative bases. The second part of this study is based on a content analysis. The informations are quantified thanks to the use of a systematic study of their frequency in each
Douidi, Lynda. "Débats de société en Algérie de 1989 à 1995 à partir du courrier des lecteurs de la presse écrite arabophone." Paris, INALCO, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INAL0001.
Full textThe purpose of the thesis is to study Readers' letters column in Algerian Arabic newspapers between 1989 and 1995, i. E. During the aborted attempt of "democratic transition". About three thousand letters have been screened using the method of "content analysis" within a chronological framework. First, the evolution of the Algerian press until 1995 is exposed as a necessary background to the understanding of such Readers'letters columns. Then, it is shown that during the crucial 1989-1995 period, the functions & uses of Readers' letters have evolved from a mainly ideological role to a societal use, reflecting sharp changes in the political context. The main themes of the letters are scrutinized and classified. The analysis gives evidence to the functions of appeasement, of social support and of mediation between citizens and public authorities played by those columns. It shows that such Readers' letters columns were able to stay alive as places of relatives freedom of expression in times of aborted democratization and great turmoil
Bouaboud, Idir. "L'Echo d'Alger, cinquante ans de vie politique française en Algérie (1912-1961)." Paris 12, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA120040.
Full text+ l'echo d'alger ; has been the most important french daily newspaper in algeria between 1912 and 1961. It was created by etienne bailac on march 1912. After a financial crisis, jacques duroux bought it on july 1927. In 1942, his son jean. After the death of his father, charged alain de serigny as a politics director. L'echo d'alger has a great influence on european communauty of algeria. Once, charles de gaulle said to his collaborators that this newspaper became sincerely a bible of this population. This research proposes a full study of + l'echo d'alger ;. Firstly, we have given its own history (foundation, its bosses, journalists, administration. . . ). Secondly, we've dealt traitement of the events which ponctuated france presence colonization in algeria since 1912 to 1961. Through time, we've notisted that this newspaper has known a great improvement in many aspects. In beggenning, it was created to be at the service of intrests of a small group, it became some years later the organ of the left colonial radicalism but after the nationalist's manifestation of constantine in may 1945, l'echo d'alger changed its political line to become the defender of the principal of algeria french land by all the means. In oder to achieve this study, the author has consulted all the 17 699 editions of l'echo d'alger's collection and interviewed some of its old journalists. This study is wanted to be a participation to the understanding of algerias french politics customs in oder to know the aspects, the causes of the divergences between french of algeria and french of the metropole from 1912 to 1961, date of the disparition of l'echo d'alger. At least, to have an idea about trench colonial press history
Deleuze, Magali. "Les médias au Québec et la guerre d'Algérie, 1954-1964." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0015/NQ43709.pdf.
Full textAggoun, Youcef. "El Moudjahid : monographie du quotidien national algérien de langue française de sa création à nos jours : (1965-1990)." Paris 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA020075.
Full textBoutella, Safia. "Regard algérien : histoire d'une culture visuelle : approche médiologique et sémiologique de la photo de presse." Bordeaux 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR30039.
Full textBouatir, Hicham. "Les journaux en ligne de la presse écrite française sur Internet : émergence d'un nouveau média?" Paris 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA020066.
Full textSemati, Asma. "Les relations franco-algériennes dans la presse indépendante d'expression française (2007-2009) : mémoire collective, mémoire discursive et discours médiatique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Besançon, 2016. http://indexation.univ-fcomte.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/5a957e45-55fc-422d-87f5-ee435d73f1c2.
Full textUsing the concepts and analysis methods of speech, taking inconsideration the textometry to specify tbhistorical context, political and mediatheque. This thesis suggests to indicate throughout 783 french speakin algerian press articals, how the painful collective memory, caused by the colonisation and war, come up to mention the current relationship between France and Algeria. In four independant local newspapers emerging from the freedom of speech initated in the 90s, El watan, Le Quotidien d'Oran. Liberté and l'Expression, the study of this period is a « discursive moment » contained by two presidential elections, one in France (N. Sarkozy in 2007), the other in Algeria (A. Bouteflika reelected in 2009). Varying the different angles of analysis (content analysis, enunsiative analysis, argument-based analysis, textometry), bring out a general overview for the different elements and micro--corpus considered. In a perspective of dominante enonciativ and discursive, the related titles to the french nuclear testing in the 60s are investigated and the designation of events (« the war of Algeria », « 8th of May 1945 ») and the protagonists . A contextual analysis of the comparative and argumentative content about the different treatment of the four newspapers of some propose events. The exploration of the textometry will complete the analysis
Bouba, Philippe. "L'Anarchisme en situation coloniale : le cas de l'Algérie. Organisations, militants et presse (1887-1962)." Thesis, Perpignan, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PERP1196/document.
Full textThis work concerns the anarchist movement in Algeria during the period of colonial occupation, as manifested in organized political groups and published anarchist newspapers. It aims to expand the historical approach to French colonization in Algeria. In effect the study of anarchism is essential for understanding fully the nature of socialism and socialisms in the colonial context. The first part concerns the history of anarchism, as composed by different local groups between 1887 and 1962 (their composition, their activism, their organization, their membership, and the state repression they suffered). The second part concerns all anarchist newspapers published in Algeria between 1890 and 1926 (analysis of the militant press and themes about anarchist fundamentals and the colonial question). The last part seeks to present a balance sheet of anarchist politics in Algeria (reception among Europeans and Algerians and the result of its political presence in the territory). For this purpose, police archives, the colonial press, and anarchist newspapers were consulted
López, Díaz Ricardo Augusto. "Les discours en interaction de la presse en ligne. Propositions pour une théorisation de la coproduction journalistique." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030050/document.
Full textThe aim of this paper is to present the characteristics of the discourses in interaction generated by the online press. Our hypothetical matrix justifies, in one hand, that a semiolinguistic analysis of the online press can redefine, from a current perspective, the contract of the mass media communication, and, in other hand, that the semiolinguistic analysis of the online press can lead the introduction of the theoretical components of the journalistic coproduction. As a general conclusion, after conducting an analysis of the selected corpus, consisting of digital information published by four reference headers (TheNewYorkTimes.com, DerSpiegel.de, ElPaís.com and LeMonde.fr), we argue that online press intends to promote (controversial) discussions among its readers in order to strengthen the foundations of its economic logic as a sense-making machine. The so-called citizen or participatory journalism is, for now, an advertising and marketing strategy that appeals to readers, and plunges them into a wave of changing situations in which, it is true, everyone can now be a journalist, but never with the same technical resources, communication devices, and, above all, the same range in the vast and invisible audience of such networks
Korso, Malika el. "La Guerre d'Algérie à travers cinq journaux catholiques métropolitains 1954-1958." Paris, EHESS, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985EHESA009.
Full textDebza, Mahfoudh. "Les néologismes de la presse francophone : le cas des quotidiens algériens édités en langue française : Liberté, El-Watan." Paris 13, 2013. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2013_debza.pdf.
Full textOur work focuses on neological creations in the written press in Algeria. We targeted our study on neologisms taken from two Algerian newspapers published in French (Liberté and El-Watan). The data collection of our corpus was spread over several years, in order to have better understanding of phenomenon. A classification of the gathered neologisms based on analytical grids inspired by the works of J. Tournier is followed by a discussion for each exemplified type of neologism. Our research is a contribution to the study of the vitality of the French language in a specific francophone area. The analysis of the collected neologisms will focus on semantic and morpho-syntactic aspects, and try to understand the extralinguistic mechanisms of the neological lexical creations in the journalistic discourse
Largier, Céline. "Le travail de la reprise discursive dans un genre émergent : les forums de débat de la presse allemande et française en ligne." Paris 3, 2005. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01485761.
Full textThe present work is a comparative analysis of discussion groups in German and French online press. By studying the use of discourse repetition, it aims at outlining the specific intertextuality of what may be considered as a discourse genre that is both cross-linguistic and cross-cultural. This study is based on conversation analysis and discourse analysis. These tools are used with the double purpose to describe the functioning of " discussion groups " as communication devices and to highlight the existence of a framework that requests the locutors to produce an opinion discourse and also an argumentative discourse. The main focus of attention is put on forms of discourse repetition and the functions that discourse repetition fulfils: the analysis of this discourse practice shows regularities. This may be partly explained by the functioning of the communication device and partly explained by the fact that discourse repetition is indeed a defining characteristic of this emerging genre
Cissé, Hadj Bangali. "La presse écrite sénégalaise en ligne : enjeux, usages et appropriation des technologies de l'information et de la communication par les journalistes (1980-2008)." Thesis, Metz, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010METZ010L/document.
Full textThe emergence of digital networks within professional environment continues to provoke some questions with regards to the functioning of press corporations. Journalists, who meet with technological changes, are not the only ones whose prerogatives are the production and broadcasting of the media. Their professional identity is put to the test when applied to the context of the social and economic environments, thus they are seeking solutions to the globalization of the media. Senegal is no exception to this process of digital media with the coming out of the on-line newspapers which try to adapt to the on-line publication and therefore are based on the social and economic environment of Senegal and the demands of the modern world. Discussions about information and communication technologies are subject to divided opinions, particulary between the optimistic view which perpetuates the ideology of the liberal capitalistic system and the pessimistic view emphasizing social and cultural aspects. The understanding and meanings of social actions are the main objectives of this thesis, the aim of which is to analyse the representations and theories of the Senegalese on-line press within a socio-discursive scope. Based on this comprehensive Weberian sociology, the on-line press in Senegal will be studied through economics and politics in order to reveal the local cultural experiments at work. Through the everyday life of social actors we will try to emphasize their appropriation and use of the media. The existing social logics observed by means of indicators of these actors’ behaviours will determine the specificities of the Senegalese on-line press
Ghazali, Karima. "Le français émergent en Algérie : étude linguistique sur les processus de création des néologismes dans la presse algérienne." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MON30051.
Full textThe linguistic innovation of French is widely practiced in journalistic discourse in Algeria. On the basis of the typology of new word formations proposed by Jean-François Sablayrolles, we conduct a comparative analysis between the neologisms of the journalistic chronicles « Tranche de vie » (Le Quotidien d’Oran) and « Pousse avec eux » (Le Soir d’Algérie). The got results make it possible to confirm that the neological process touches units of various categories, without exception, but more particularly names. The author of « Pousse avec eux » produces nominal neologisms, formed mainly by derivation and composition, in connection with political subjects. The author of the chronicle « Tranche de vie » produces neologisms by various processes, in particular by hybridization between French and Arabic language, and in connection with social realities: he creates by "compocation" the series samedhan, dimandhan, lundhan, mardhan, mercredhan, jeudhan, vendredhan to designate the days of the week during the period of Ramadhan. The chronicler takes advantage of the situation of contact of language to operate a linguistic and cultural hybridization. The study show, in addition, that the production or the (Re) use of the neologisms does not depend inevitably on the need for the journalists to indicate new realities. Certain neologism refers to already existing objects. They can be with other factors namely: the position of the speaker, handling of the language and pressures contributing to the non-observance of the code. In our corpus, the linguistic neology seems to function as a linguistic tool whose use is intentional: it aims at various argumentative ends that can be summarized in the will of the journalists to persuade the readership, by establishing connivance by the familiarity and humor. The genre of the chronicle, which makes it possible to free itself temporarily from the normative barriers, is thus a privileged place of the neological creation
Deheuvels, Luc-Willy. "Islam et pensée contemporaine en Algérie : la revue "Al-Asâla" (1971-1981)." Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040111.
Full textNessighaoui-Himeur, Ouarda. "L'Algérie dans les textes imprimés avant 1830." Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20073.
Full textThe reconstitution of Algeria's image as it appeared in works that were printed before 1830 is elaborated from a bibliography which is established by going through printed, manuscripts and processing data that appeared at different periods. These sources contain texts of the antiquity, texts that were written during the medieval period and texts that were produced during the modern period. The whole works that were gathered were printed before the fall on Algiers in 1830. These belong to different genres such as poetry, drama, novel, romance, biography, pamphlet, essay and travel account, history and geography ; they were written in Latin, Greek, French, Arabic, English, Spanish, Italian, German, Dutch, Portugues, Swedish, Danish and Hebrew. The gathering of these works permitted the reconstitution of Algeria's image during the antiquity, the medieval period and the modern period before 1830. This reconstitution concerns the geographical field and the political, ethnic, economical, cultural and historical spheres
Ouakrat, Alan. "Publicité en ligne sur les sites de presse issus de l'imprimé. Construction du marché, logiques de fonctionnement et perspectives d'évolution." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Assas - Paris II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00874937.
Full textDésoyer, Adèle. "Appariement de contenus textuels dans le domaine de la presse en ligne : développement et adaptation d'un système de recherche d'information." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100119/document.
Full textThe goal of this thesis, conducted within an industrial framework, is to pair textual media content. Specifically, the aim is to pair on-line news articles to relevant videos for which we have a textual description. The main issue is then a matter of textual analysis, no image or spoken language analysis was undertaken in the present study. The question that arises is how to compare these particular objects, the texts, and also what criteria to use in order to estimate their degree of similarity. We consider that one of these criteria is the topic similarity of their content, in other words, the fact that two documents have to deal with the same topic to form a relevant pair. This problem fall within the field of information retrieval (ir) which is the main strategy called upon in this research. Furthermore, when dealing with news content, the time dimension is of prime importance. To address this aspect, the field of topic detection and tracking (tdt) will also be explored.The pairing system developed in this thesis distinguishes different steps which complement one another. In the first step, the system uses natural language processing (nlp) methods to index both articles and videos, in order to overcome the traditionnal bag-of-words representation of texts. In the second step, two scores are calculated for an article-video pair: the first one reflects their topical similarity and is based on a vector space model; the second one expresses their proximity in time, based on an empirical function. At the end of the algorithm, a classification model learned from manually annotated document pairs is used to rank the results.Evaluation of the system's performances raised some further questions in this doctoral research. The constraints imposed both by the data and the specific need of the partner company led us to adapt the evaluation protocol traditionnal used in ir, namely the cranfield paradigm. We therefore propose an alternative solution for evaluating the system that takes all our constraints into account
Ouakrat, Alan. "Publicité en ligne sur les sites de presse issus de l’imprimé. Construction du marché, logiques de fonctionnement et perspectives d’évolution." Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020080.
Full textThe online advertising market is a complex, unstable and evolutive one. Our thesis describes and explains the way this market works for online news publishers from traditional news organisations. From a qualitative survey, based on semi-structured interviews with professionals in positions of responsibility in online news organisations and online advertising industry, we analyze the market construction and its operating logic. The latter questions the continuity of the news organisations advertising model online. Our goal is to understand how operates the audience markets valuation online for those traditional news market players. The audience quantification and qualification process are changing and show us conflicting logics between a logic imported from offline media advertising and another one from direct marketing, taking advantage of the interactive nature of online advertising. Three distinct but complementary points structure our work: the evolution of the market relationship between publishers and advertisers and how it is equipped (part 1); the inclusion of the market in a socio-economic context which imposes specific constraints and a tension between alternative modes of advertising product’s qualification (part 2); the role played by the appropriation of technological innovations by some players as well as the extent to which this appropriation determine, at least in part, the advertising business dynamics (part 3)
Estienne, Yannick. "Le journalisme à l'épreuve d'Internet : fabrique de l'information en ligne et recomposition d'un espace de professions." Grenoble 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE39037.
Full textBourguiba, Abir. "Les marques d’oralité à travers la presse italienne en ligne : L’exemple de corriere.it (Corpus janvier-juin 2004 & mars-août 2011)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030034.
Full textThe focus of this dissertation is to identify and analyze the traces of orality in the electronic Italian press based on the example of corriere.it, the electronic version of the daily Italian newspaper published in Milan, Il Corriere della Sera. The research project is based on two corpuses assembled from the site of the daily newspaper, one from January through June2004, and the other from March through August 2011. Though the 678 statements selected from each corpus, we highlighted the phenomena which we identified as ‘features of orality”previously recognized as such by various grammarians and scholars. We have classified these features of orality at various levels of linguistic analysis : textuality, morphology, syntax andlexis, fields which correspond to the four chapters of the dissertation respectively. The quantitative and qualitative analytical method is illustrated by numerous graphs whichvisualize the frequency rate of the phenomena, but we also took into consideration certainlinguistic aspects that are sparingly present in the two corpuses. In the conclusion, we drew upan interpretative summary of the main findings and we foregrounded certain reflections on the sociolinguistic aspects of the distribution of the traces of orality and their place in the evolution of languages
Ait, Sidhoum Slimane. "Les récits de voyage en Algérie dans la presse illustrée et les revues du XIXe siècle ou l'invention d'un orient de proximité." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON30084.
Full textThe first part in three chapters presents a typology of travellers in Algeria (particularly officials, soldiers, scholars and writer-journalists), studies from east to west and from north to south, the preferred geographical circuit that they followed, and describes some of the dominant characteristics of narratology in their stories (temporality, series of articles, illustrations). The second part shows how theses travel narrations and accounts witness in their own manner the gradual formation of colonial Algeria. We discover how they rewrite in their own manner the contradictory accounts of territorial expansion of France: history of colonial cultivators established on the lands of expropriated natives; history of landscape and the Algerian ways of living transformed by the introduction of western techniques and civilization, its contributions, paradoxes and failures; at last, history of search for Roman empire remnants and the praises of Latinism, whose, the French colonizers, nurtured by the ancient bookish tradition, intend to be called the heir and the imitators. The last part inquires on the ethnological aspects of these viaticum stories. The writer puts an emphasis on the complexity and the ambivalence of the travel narration that, applying certain criteria of definition and ethnical hierarchies to the apprehension of the other, that are unknown to him, create oriental myths that have no relation with the society being observed
De, Maeyer Juliette. "L'usage journalistique des liens hypertextes: étude des représentations, contenus et pratiques à partir des sites d'information de la presse belge francophone." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209443.
Full textIl convient donc de l'examiner attentivement, pour mieux comprendre ce que les journalistes font des liens, et ce que le lien fait au journalisme. Cette recherche poursuit trois objectifs, et opère donc en trois temps :(1) appréhender le lien hypertexte dans l'imaginaire journalistique, (2) décrire les liens contenus sur les sites d'information de la presse francophone belge dans leur contexte d'énonciation, et (3) replacer les liens dans leur contexte de production.
Afin d'expliciter d'abord, du point de vue des acteurs eux-mêmes, la diversité des rôles que peut avoir le lien dans le contexte du journalisme, ce travail remonte le fil de conversations métajournalistiques au sujet du lien hypertexte. Sur le mode de la cartographie des controverses, celles-ci sont l’objet (1) d’un compte-rendu chronologique qui cherche à recontextualiser précisément chacune des controverses, puis, (2) d’une analyse thématique qui explicite tous les registres d'argument que les journalistes associent aux liens.
Ensuite, les liens hypertextes présents sur six sites web d’information d'organes de presse belge francophone sont décrits, dans leur contexte d’énonciation. Les résultats de l'analyse mettent en évidence que les sites d'information ne sont pas homogènes en matière de liens, chacun d'entre eux en faisant des usages spécifiques. Ils dévoilent également plusieurs pistes de questionnement sur les raisons d'être des liens, notamment sur le caractère structurant de la technique ou le caractère déterminant des enjeux économiques.
Enfin, tous ces éléments sont éclairés par une enquête sur le contexte de production des sites d'information. Une observation directe dans deux rédactions met en évidence les configurations spécifiques qui, en entremêlant la culture des journalistes, des inscriptions socio-techniques, et leurs relations avec les intérêts économiques de l'organisation médiatique, structurent l’usage journalistique des liens.
Au final, cette triple démarche aboutit à mettre en évidence que la configuration des interrelations qui caractérisent le journalisme (c'est-à-dire les relations entre les journalistes, leurs pairs, leurs sources, leurs publics, les produits d’information et la règle) se manifeste assez clairement dans les usages journalistiques du lien hypertexte. Mais elle montre aussi qu’il faut également tenir compte de la matérialité pour véritablement comprendre ce réseau d’interrelations.
Doctorat en Information et communication
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Barbe, Lionel. "Internet, du média à l'individu média : enjeux socio-économiques de la presse en ligne, le cas français comparé aux cas européen et américain." Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020092.
Full textKahhal, Lama. "La constitution de l'événement médiatique dans la presse en ligne américaine, irakienne et saoudienne - L'événement du retrait des troupes américaines d'Irak (2010-2011)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030074.
Full textThis research studies the formation of the media event particularly in the electronic press, as a support that allows the interaction between journalists, politicians and readers. On one hand, we deal with the configuration of the story of the event in the electronic newspaper, by analyzing how journalists treated and narrated this event. On the other hand, we study how journalists and readers meet through the support of the electronic press which allows them to comment, discuss and delve into debates related to the emerging events. Herein, we study how the American, Iraqi and Saudi electronic press, represented in our corpus by the Los Angeles Times, the Washington Post, Almada, and Alhayat, configured the event of the American withdrawal from Iraq between 2010 and 2011. In addition, we study how the comments of the readers on these electronic newspapers have contributed to the modification or the reconfiguration of the stories told by journalists. The objective of this project is to analyze how media events are organized and formed in the electronic press, and to show how the public can also participate in shaping the media stories through the space designated for readers' comments in electronic newspapers
Bensalem, Boutaïna. "La presse française et l'espace marocain 1822-1912." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BOR30054.
Full textIn early 19th Century, the French press was not particularly familiar with the Moroccan empire, despite old economic and diplomatic relations between France and Morocco. It is only after the colonization of Algeria that the French newspapers became interested in the old empire. France newly shared borders with Morocco created many tensions and speculations. The press started then to report concerns about the impact Morocco might have on the security of the new French colony. Journalists, men state and scholars turned their eyes toward this new turbulent neighbour. The old empire fascinated as much as it troubled and concerned them. The object of this thesis is to give us an insight into the Moroccan and French relations during the 19th century until 1912 through the particular perspective of the French press. It focuses on tensions and dynamics between the two countries and how they shaped the current international relations at both the Mediterranean and European levels
Silva, Helenice Rodrigues da. "Le discours "d'Esprit" et des "Temps modernes" contre la guerre d'Algérie." Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100063.
Full textThe phenomenon of commitment is intrinsic to the discourse of the two journals "Esprit" and "les temps modernes" against the Algerian war. Anticolonialist intellectuals acted on the level of the discourse of "truth" and on the level of conscience. In order to keep a small proportion of public opinion informed about the events that were taking place in Algeria, these intellectual journals played the role of a provisional counter-power. Speech acts became synonymous with actions. By studying the discourses of these two journals, two struggle strategies are being set up; they both reflect the two different trends of thought in the intellectual left; i. E. The Christian and the progressive ones
Gabaut, François. "Partisans, une revue militante de la guerre d'Algérie aux années 1968." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA070057.
Full text"Partisans" enabled to understand the years 60/70 better, its political upheavals, its international stakes, its actors. Through the world of the press and publishing, this very commited review participated in the history of the intellectual movement and offered a unique testimony on the current events of this period. It covered a period marked by agitated current events: the end of the Algeria war, the independance of the Third World, Cuba, the relationships between the USSR and China, black revolts in the USA, the Vietnam war, the Israeli-Arabic conflict, the international events from 1968 up to Pierre Overney's death in 1972. Founded by François Maspero, Gérard Chaliand and George Mattei, three actors of the Algeria war, the review informed and published documents to favour debates. It questioned about the alterations in socialism by publishing fundamental texts. These texts accompanied the appearance of small political groups (Trotskism, Maosim, leftism) and the birth of social movements, the prelude to the cultural and social revolution of 1968: the boom in feminism, a questioning' of institutional pedagogy, a reflex ion on theatre and politics, the birth of anti psychiatry, the discovery of a different sexuality, etc. As a broadcasting medium for experiences and values, this publication was a crossroads where generations of actors and writers cross, a laboratory where the ideals which lived through this decade rev8aled. Signatures were often prestigious: Maxime Rodinson, Georges Perec, Regis Debray, Ernest Mandel, René Dumont, etc. As a witness of the change in the ideals of the left wing, it questioned the connections between the left, the extreme left, the communist party and the revolution. "Partisans" was financially independent, did not belong to any publishing conglomerate and did not live on advertising revenues. Even though the review, the Maspero publishing company and "La Joie de Lire" bookshop formed a whole, the uncountable seizures, censorship and thefts dangerously hindered the economic health of the Maspero company. The publication of Partisans came to an end in 1973. This thesis offers an original light on a review underestimated today. It proposes a statement of these years 60/70 by striving to read the review once again according to the present, and in particular according to the return of Algerian memories
Roche, Émilie. "Étude des discours de presse écrite française sur la violence et la torture pendant la guerre d’Algérie : Le Monde, L’Humanité, Le Figaro, L’Express, France Observateur, 1954-1962." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/roche_e.
Full textThis thesis explores the coverage of the Algerian War in the French newspapers Le Monde, L’Humanité, Le Figaro, France Observateur and L’Express. It underlines the characteristics of the discourse about violence as well as the political changes that emerged from it. Not only does the analysis of the discourse about violence and torture bring to light the ideological positions assumed by the media, it also shows that studying media representation enables to have a fruitful approach to the complex historical period of the Algerian War
Chemerik, Fateh. "La mobilisation du parler populaire dans la presse francophone algérienne. : Repérage et analyse des stratégies des acteurs médiatiques à partir de la couverture du match Égypte-Algérie de novembre 2009." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAL014/document.
Full textThis work suggests to study the mobilization of popular speech during the media coverage of Egypt-Algeria match by the French-written generalist press and the Algerian specialized press. Our first observations on the treatment of the football event, lead us to suppose that the discourse of the newspapers of general information is not different from the dailies of sport. Thus, the research suggests grasping the strategies which frame the use of popular speech. It consists of analyzing the emergence of a communicational-info practice that can be part of a market penetration strategy seeking for an enlarged readership.The analysis of media acting skills, in press global crisis context foresees to show how they make use of popular speech, as a significant capitation pattern and a selling argument. To apprehend this issue, it seems necessary to situate this work in an approach that does not neglect the study of editorial identities of each press title.Therefore, we suggest to deconstruct the publications of four "reference" newspapers by defending a methodology based on theoretical aspects. That methodology is supplied by discourse analysis combined with quantified study of the event and supported by the visions of Algerian professionals’ media information.Key words: Media event, device, framework, co-construction, popular speech strategy, tactics, editorial identity and proximity law
Dolbeau-Bandin, Cécile. "Les noces de Chypre du Monde et du Monde. Fr ? : "lecture communicationnelle" de la mise en ligne sous pages web d'un quotidien national d'actualité générale et politique en 2001." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30052.
Full textWe are interested in the organisational and informational models in identity, brought about by the coexistence of paper and electronic media in the domain of daily newspapers. We define these changes through a specific case: placing the daily newspaper Le Monde on the Internet as Web pages. Our concern is how the organisational and informational models in identity, related to placing a daily newspaper on-line, are understood by a “communicational reading”. We explore the on-line newspaper industry using l'“approche communicationnelle” (Alex Mucchielli, 1997, 1998, 2000). This approach pays particular attention to the communication processes which define the on-line newspaper industry. Our objective is to research how the nature of journalism arises, sets itself up and evolves with the help of information and communication technologies
Fines, Schlumberger Jacques-André. "Enjeux techniques et politiques de la "communication optique" entre un titre de presse imprimée et un ordiphone." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020008/document.
Full textSince 2002 in Asia, and 2005 in Europe and the United States, press editors and advertisers have offered access to digital content and services to readers that possess a smartphone. These new forms of communication blur the traditional relationships between press editors, advertisers and readers. To study the technical and political elements concerning these new communication services, we rely on the three-layer network approach: the physical, the logical and the content infrastructure layer. The physical layer is located between the sheet of paper and the electronic device that links the user to a network. The logical layer corresponds to the form (private or public) of what is printed on the page (i.e., human readable or machine language) and the software employed (i.e., local or distant reading), be it synchronously (augmented press) or asynchronously (graphic codes, image search or image identification). The third layer concerns the way the content from the printed page are presented on the screen of the smartphone. Our study equally aims to shed light on the current legal translations of software methods: when based on content, the methods are seen to concern intellectual property law; whereas when based on computer language they concern the laws on hyperlinks. With smartphones, a printed edition evolves from an information medium to an electronic communication channel where the context and the identity of the user play an innovative role in the transmission and access to information
Ben, Ali Anis. "La presse et le rapatriement des Français d'Afrique du Nord dans le département des Alpes-Maritimes 1955-1962." Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE2030.
Full textThe repatriation of the North Africa’s French (Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia), following the decolonization between 1955 and 1962 put the French State in front of enormous problems, in particular housing, employment and integration. The department of Alpes-Maritimes has received and accommodated tens of thousands. However, this tourist department did not have the capacity to accommodate, place and give work to this great number of people. All the newspapers of the Alpes-Maritimes presented this phenomenon of repatriation with a certain reserve and much of zones of shades. Arrived in the Alpes-Maritimes since 1956, the presence of the repatriates of North Africa will be announced by the press only in 1961. The presence and the suffering of a great number of repatriates have been unknown
Ziani, Ghaouti. "Place des forums dans un dispositif de formation hybride appuyé sur la plateforme Moodle et médiatisation des savoirs : étude de cas en France et en Algérie." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0246.
Full textThe university context of hybrid formation, articulating group lessons and distance is apprehended here as a field of study on communication practices and media coverage of knowledge between learners. The question that guides our research is: How to explain the use or non-use communication tools of learning platforms of higher education? Are the activities of learners with platform communication tools (discussion forums) are knowledge activities? We have been situated in an interpretative epistemology, which oriente our attention on the discourses of interviewees (teachers and students) in two different cultural contexts, the University of Lorraine in France and universities of Tlemcen and Ouargla in Algeria. We examine media coverage of knowledge by convening the concepts of knowledge activities (Gérard, 2000) to analyze the discourse on activities that students are communication tools.At the end of our empirical study, we show that a hybrid device communication tools platform for learning open a range of possibilities but does not select for themselves the path that will monitoring for mediatisation of knowledges among learners. It responds to social and educational constraints facing uses. The mediatisation of knowledges is the product of interactions between all opened by the communication tools of learning platform opportunities, other communication practices, and social and educational constraints (role of the teacher, student engagement, ...) which characterize the context of inserting these communication devices. In this educational context, we found it almost impossible to imagine a process of appropriation discussion forums it is exclusively individual. It always passes through others and social relationships and even the process of knowledge construction
Manaa, Mohammed. "Instruments médiatiques et opinion publique occidentale dans les stratégies politiques des nationalistes algériens. Le cas de New York Times." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28588.
Full textHubert, Nicolas. "De l'encre sur la plaie : éditeurs et éditions en France pendant la Guerre d'Algérie, 1954-1962." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007VERS019S.
Full textBased on a corpus of 994 titles published, spread and read during the franco-algerian decolonization war - which was a writing war, as had been the Dreyfus affair - this thesis tries to fulfill a gap inherited from the historiography, wich until now has only studied some militant texts, and doing this, has described in a synthetic way the major role of the more mediatic actors of publishing field (Le Seuil, Minuit, Maspero). With the methods of an history of books, reading and publishing which tries to be all-embracing, we put into question the various forms (bondings, leaflets, pamphlets) and the different actors (from the administration, army, militant or professionnal sphere) having produced printing literature during the war. Contributing to the history of political, but also literary, scholar or academic publishing, this work is organized in three parts, reporting the reconfigurations operated within the publishing fields and reflecting the rythm of the production: 15% of the titles published in 1954-1956, 35% in 1957-1959 and 47% in 1960-1962. From the first intellectual mobilization of autumn 1955 and edition of l'Algérie hors la loi by the Jeanson couple to the torture denunciation campaign of summer 1957, in wich the citizens comities played a major role, a first radicalization is observed. The relative success met by the anticolonialists invalidating the official purpose of "order maintaining operations" urges the publishing houses wich dominate the field to deal with immediate history. As the cultural and political Third World is emerging, the rythm of production increases. A new radicalization arises. The regime crisis of may-june 1958 gives an occasion to deal with the war, not obliging to practice a political openness towards Algerian nationalism. A nationalist edition tries to reverse the anticolonialists campaign, while a literary edition reactivate orientalism. During the early 1960's, the praetorian (Jean Lartéguy) struggles over the roarings of the "wretched of the earth" (Franz Fanon)