Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Presse et politique – Congo (République)'
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Bemba, Léon. "Rapports presse et pouvoir politique au Congo Brazzaville : 1960-1990." Bordeaux 3, 2011. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=2011BOR30026.
Full textThis thesis is devided in three parts. The first one deals with the theorical aspects of the main theme being discussed here. It presents the country’s political context from the independence up to nowadays. The second one presents the panorama of the Congolese press since its origins up to the democratic’s transition period, first from 1960 to 1963, and later from 1963 to 1990, the period of the single ruling party, finally the so called period of real democratic experience, from 1991 up to our days. As such, La Semaine Africaine, the newspaper funded by the Catholic Church, opposed all the information systems imposed by the various regimes. Mweti, the first newspaper to be issue on a weekly basis, born under the 1977 revolution, was quite creative by putting in place a section dealing with brieve anecdotes named “J’ai vu”. In reality, these were anecdotes very critic of the government; they constituted a type of resistance to the authoritarian system of information. In 1989, the press started playing its key role of a counter power by pushing for more freedom of the press and freedom of opinion through the liberalization and democratization of the whole political system. These pressures led to the National Sovereign Conference being held, which in return allowed to set up of a flexible legal framework for the press and the creation of a regulatory body for the media overall. The third one focuses on the analysis of the two newspapers’ content as a good representation of the newspapers of the period being studied. It reveals the type of resistance to the authoritarian system of information prevailing in Congo-Brazzaville: Frontal resistance, alternative resistance and indifference, etc
Bebe, Beshelemu Emmanuel. "Presse écrite et expériences démocratiques au Zaïre : sous la première république, 1960-1965 et pendant la transition démocratique, 1990-1995." Paris 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA020068.
Full textThe independance of the congo ( ex belge ) on june 30th 1960, as well as the end of the monopartism system in zaire on april 24th 1990, brought about a real dawning of the written press. This study intend to analyse and to compare the principal newspapers on these two periods, one interrogation be present in the center of this research : in 1960 as well as in 1990 have we been or are we face to face with one information press, or, on the contrary, in the presence of one opinion press or perhaps a masked press of politic parties ? the differents functions of the press must be determine by the classification and the analysis of the content of the newspapers, bernard voyenne warns. That's the matter of this study, and we'll do it through one comparative analysis ( quantitative and qualitative ). Out of the content, this study will be interested in the analysis of the " one ", the editorial line, the printing and the periodicity. The status , the margin of exercise and the grow of the press being linked to the nature of the politic power, to the relations that it maintains with this one and the general context of the country, we will survey again, quikly, in mains, the story of congo-zaire from 1960 up today. Memory of their times, the newspapers will serve us as reflective mirror
Elongo, Lukulunga Vicky. "Pratiques journalistiques en situation de crise: vers une éthique atypique dans la presse au Congo-Zaïre." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210169.
Full textPartant de l’argument selon lequel le journalisme congolais s’exerce dans un environnement de crise – celle-ci étant comprise comme un lieu d’inversion des valeurs et, par conséquent, favorable à la transgression des normes –, notre thèse se structure autour de trois hypothèses. Premièrement, serait-il moralement, mieux éthiquement acceptable, pour les journalistes, de transgresser les règles de leur profession, étant donné qu’ils évoluent dans un environnement de crise ?Dans l’affirmative, au nom de quels principes et de quelle éthique ces pratiques transgressives seraient-elles justifiées ?Deuxièmement, ces pratiques, pour autant qu’elles sont susceptibles d’être légitimées au nom d’une certaine éthique, seraient-elles préjudiciables à la qualité de l’information ?
Pour répondre à ces interrogations, notre démarche vise, d’abord, à circonscrire la crise congolaise ;puis à identifier, grâce à une approche empirique, les pratiques journalistiques ;enfin, à mesurer les retombées de ces pratiques sur l’information livrée au public.
Doctorat en Information et communication
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Piniau, Bernard. "Patrice Lumumba et la crise du Congo dans la presse belge : 1955-1961 : étude des origines littéraires et politiques de ces représentations et de leur mode de transformation : 1874-1988." Bordeaux 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR30059.
Full textTamba, Mabiala Jean Bienvenu. "La Semaine Africaine pendant la deuxième expérience démocratique au Congo-Brazzaville : un traitement non partisan." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020040.
Full textThe wind of democratisation which blew in Africa in 1990 involved a democratic opening in Congo-Brazzaville. One of its consequences was the relative freedom found in the world of the press which knew an explosion of the titles then. It was one period of great political effervescence characterized by: the sovereign national conference (1990-1991), the period of transition (1991-1992) followed by the period post-conference (1992-1997). This great political effervescence which characterized this period (1990-1997), often qualified of second democratic experiment after that Congo knew between 1957 and 1963, had involved in its turn a great media activism in the Congolese written press. The various existing newspapers or which came out owing to the democratic opening, accompanied this period by submerging the Congolese public by articles more or less in favour on political information. However, according to the observers of this press, the African week, object of our study, is the only newspaper to be itself comprised in manner not well-wisher. The thesis that we support consists in saying that the African Week displayed a behavior nonin favour in the political data processing. In other words it is a question of showing through the quantitative and qualitative approaches, the behavior nonin favour of which it made watch in the political data processing in Congo between 1990 and 1997
Minkala-Ntadi, Pierre. "Appropriation professionnelle des technologies de l'information et de la communication en contexte de dépendance politique : la spécificité de la co-construction de l'information de presse au Congo-Brazzaville (1963-2012)." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00946901.
Full textObilangounda, Daniel. "Presse et internet aux Congos : Congo-Brazzaville et République démocratique du Congo." Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30035.
Full textGakalla, Jean-Pierre. "Politique vivrière agricole et organisation productive paysanne au Congo." Montpellier 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON10019.
Full textMouyoula, Prosper. "Crises et mutations politiques au Congo-Brazzaville : radioscopie et interprétation d'une histoire complexe : 1946-1996." Lyon 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO20026.
Full textDiankouika, Célestin. "Le journaliste-fonctionnaire au Congo : statut et conditions d'exercice de la profession." Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30032.
Full textMany studies were carried out on new communication techniques and broadcasting mass media in one hand, and on influencing processes and composing audiences in the other hand, but, till now, very few ones have been devoted to the news-reporters themselves. Those men and women who gather and spread news have been hardly dealt about in research works (information and communication sciences). The present study is, thus, an attempt to analyse, from field-investigations made by the author, the socio-professionnal situation of the civil servant-journalist in the people's republic of congo. While the news-reporter is wholly a "professionnal" in industrialized countries like france, u. S. A. , great britain, federal republic of germany, etc. . . , he isn't in most developping ones and more especially in congo, where the profession is not protected by a specific statute. The congolese journalist is merely hired as a member in the civil service under the bondage of obedience to the state which is his employer. As a matter of fact, the lack of specific laws that would precise his rights, his responsibilities and his duties as regards directly or indirectly his profession, makes the present statute of the congolese journalist rather ill-defined
Alakani, Emmanuel. "Reflexions sur la justice politique au congo." Caen, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992CAEN0024.
Full textThe political justice in congo can be considered below two angles. In the conceptual field, it more calls for analysing tools used in common law which are here "painted" ideologicaly. In the organisational field, its evolution reveals a juridictional proliferation dominated by the revolutionary court of justice. Thus, it appears at the analyse that political justice in congo has always adopted the cause of the ruling regime. Below a political system of unique party with marxist obedience, this justice has revealed itself an auxiliary justice of the power in order to justify the repression the regime wants to start against people who adopt a discourse opposed with the official creed
Katsuva, Muhindo Alphonse. "Catholicisme, engagement politique et processus démocratique en République démocratique du Congo." Grenoble 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE21007.
Full textDemocracy emerged as a major challenge for African societies throughout the 1990s. The religious dynamic constitutes a key element in the social and political changes associated with democratic transition. In contrast to the West, religion appears to be an element that accompanies political modernization in African societies. Through its strong political involvement, the Catholic Church of the Democratic Republic of Congo is attempting to contribute to the political modernization of the DRC- including the improvement of its democratic deficit. By acting as a social partner, the Catholic Church hopes to increase citizen participation in politics and instill awareness of democratic values. It is legitimate/ important to examine whether the interaction between Catholicism and the political system of the DRC is likely to give rise to a democratic political culture. Using a dialectical approach that opposes the political discourse and actions from the top (top-down politics) with political thought from the bottom (bottom-up politics), this paper will analyze the emergence of a political culture molded by Catholicism and civil society in the DRC
Muke, Bena-Nkazi Simon. "Politiques linguistiques en Afrique noire : le cas du Congo et du Zaïre." Toulouse 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU10071.
Full textThe aim of the present socio-linguistic study is to ascertain the place, in Zaire and Congo, of the languages of these two countries and to determine how they could best contribute to their development all fields. In a first part, after an in-depth study of the lingual practices of Belgian, English, French and Portuguese colonial administrations in the occupied African black territories and a survey of the linguistic studies done by Europeans before the independences, the author of the thesis, presents a vast picture of the present linguistic situation of the states of black Africa, of the different policies of the various governments in this field, as they are conditioned by the practice of the former coloniser, and research made, up to now, by African and non-African specialists. The second part deals with the particular case of Congo and Zaire. After a brief geographical, political, economic and social picture, the author then defines the present linguistic situation of these two countries as regards the statute of the languages, their relationships, and their use. He then deals with the problem of the necessary promotion of Congolese and Zairese languages, and determines its objectives, the place of linguistic plans in the general plans of national development, and also the choice of one or several national languages. As a conclusion, after an assessment of the study, the author presents some personal reflexions on the necessary linguistic policies in Congo and Zaire, so as to allow Congolese and Zairese languages to reach the statute of modern languages. This to make them assume their role in the field of cultural independence and national identity, but also to express the concepts of the sciences and techniques of our time
Mavoungou, Jean-René. "L'évolution constitutionnelle et politique du Congo-Brazzaville : essai sur la théorie et la prarique de la démocratie." Perpignan, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PERP0801.
Full textThirty years after the independance in Congo-Brazzaville, facing the rampant economic crisis increased by the debt, the sharp strengths of the nation were willing to switch both to democracy and to a state of rights. From 1990, echoing disruptions of the countries of eastern and central Europe, the populations in the sub-Saharian Africa have shown their aspiration for both liberty and democraty. All wished the command of their destiny and a personal writing of their own history. This large movement towards democratization joined by Congo-Brazzaville was part of a scope of changes towards a new political era. Under the influence of both time-consuming and the power being suddenly harrased by a determined opposition as well as a unique trade union and religions denominations, the single party embodied by the P. C. T. (Working Congolese Party) has finally admitted the need and the principle of the implementation of a pluralistic democraty as well as the state of rights
Oboba, Georges Nicolas. "Philosophie politique et socialisme scientifique en République populaire du Congo." Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100120.
Full textThe relationship between marxism and the politics of the Congo is only explained in terms of dependency. This is what , also in its precolonial past , colours congolese politics throughout. Dependency supplies the autochtonous social groups with the matrix for their hegemony. Against the amalgamating and integration efforts of the state , the masses adopt various strategic alternatives. One can define congolese political evolution by a double contradiction : one , state totalitarianism , the other disaggregation. This is double process underlies the marxism situation in the Congo , power and counter power. The Congo is engaged in theory in the construction of socialism. In reality it lives strongly integrated in the world capitalist system. Congolese marxism consists of two descriptions : dialectic materialism is its philosophy and historical materialism its science. It is concerned with a late avatar of stalinisation , a sort of tropical stalinism. The ideology of the dominant class assumes it of eventual legitimacy. One function of philosophy consists of critically re-examining the neocolonial state and the state marxism of the Congo
N'Gabou, Gabou Kilolo Stanislas. "Identité culturelle et construction nationale au Congo ou problématique culture et personnalité congolaises dans la construction nationale au Congo." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100068.
Full textMikayoulou, Daniel. "Structure financière et accumulation : l'exemple du Congo." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100035.
Full textThis thesis sets out an analysis of the Congolese economic capital structure in connexion with the national accumulation process. It therefore tries to reply to two fundamental questions: - what are the main financial, banking, commercial, industrial institutions, etc. Which control the first Congolese firms and banks? - What is the impact of the strategies of these institutions on the national accumulation process? The elucidation of these two questions necessitates a detailed and strict investigation of different firms' capital structure in order to put forth their systems of ownership and control, their growth strategies. To answer these questions, the following assumption has been selected: - the Congolese capital structure is characterized by the predominance of state control system which underlies the state models of ownership and control. Thus, the financial system which presupposes the domination of financial assets is weak. Such an assumption questions the argument of financial assets domination in Congo, at least in its hilferdinian acception. Its authentication justifies the choice of a methodological approach which consisted in studying, through an investigation, the financial standing of the 50 and 4 first Congolese firms and banks
Dibakana, Mouanda Jean-Aimé. "La politique de santé maternelle et infantile face aux croyances liées à la maternité au Congo : à travers les pratiques des professionnels de santé et des autres acteurs concernés à Brazzaville." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010541.
Full textLoubassou, Nganga Maixent. "Économie rentière congolaise et le syndrome hollandais : une analyse en terme d'équilibre général calculable." Amiens, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AMIE0056.
Full textThis thesis shows that the Congolese economy went through a Dutch disease. It offers a way out of this situation of renting economy. To do so, the thesis is divided into three parts: The first one presents the Congolese economy and doing so, we show that it seems to be touched by the Dutch disease symptoms. In the second part, we build the general equilibrium calculable modelling 123 for the Congolese economic. We show with this general equilibrium calculable modelling that the Congolese economic is indeed affected by the Dutch disease. The last part, by elaborating different scenarios we present a way out of the Dutch disease situation for the Congolese economy: using the general equilibrium calculable modelling, the thesis shows that among different measures, the devaluation policy, if associated with a restrictive budget policy, is the most efficient policy for the Congo to leave this situation of economy of rent
Bazenguissa, Rémy. "Histoire sociale du champ politique congolais : 1946-1991." Paris, EHESS, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EHES0091.
Full textMy sociological study of congolese political practices constitutes a historical account divided in six parts. I strove to show, for each period, how in their fight for power, the actors played differents trumps : the influences which they could prevail over religious circles, as well as military, political, and ethnical, their own capacity in mastering eloquence, and elegance, and finally, the valorization of their scholar diplomas, when they had any
Lamini, Norbert. "Culture politique de la société congolaise : évolution des traditions et des comportements politiques." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100083.
Full textKiganga, Siroko Edgard. "Système politique et organisation juridictionnelle au Congo : l'évolution du contentieux administratif." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992CLF10119.
Full textThe organisation of juridictions of a state may be a kind of mirror wich can reveal the disposition of his politic system. The congolese way to juge administratives claims by tribunals and courts have been transposed since the french colonisation period. Recovering her sovereignty, congolese authorities tried to get rid of the ascendancy of Conseil d'État of france and build up local court for local administratives claims. With marxism and socialist legislation, the philosophy of the administratives claims system changed, it have consisted in protecting socialist political rule. The economic integration in wich congo is engaged and wich recommend liberal trade and open market like economic european community will set up a new system of administratives claims near the frenchone or near the other states of the economic community of the states of central Africa
Talansi, Marc. "Le livre en République populaire du Congo." Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30052.
Full textBased on the theory of the bibliogical model, this study aims at interpreting the book situation in the people's republic of congo. The bibliogical model, i. E. The organization of books in each country or group of countries, is based on the book-society relationship. It is impossible to understand the life of books in a country if this model concept is not being refered to. Each model, in the free market, socialist or third world countries, has its criteria, mainly linked to the political system, but also to the history of the country (colonization for instance). This was the case for congo, the study of whose society was necessary, as the history of books in the country cannot be dissociated from the european penetration. Thus, starting from the colonial, independence and post-colonial models, we were able to show a vacuum : books were not seen as a must in the development of the country. The colonial book policy consisted in keeping at its lowest possible level any potential development of local publicating or distributing. Since independence in 1960, praise-worthy efforts are to be noted in the field of education, but they were linked mainly to a growth of school attendance
Osseby-Ackondjo, Ollembe. "La politique de commercialisation du café et du cacao au Congo." Montpellier 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON10035.
Full textGAYABA, BARTHELEMY. "Politiques de santé et pratiques médicales au Congo." Lyon 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO22006.
Full textThe inefficiency of the functioning sanitary system in congo results from an artificially created demand for health services. This inefficiency generates the failure of the public health policies since 1960, despite different political instigations. The transformation of the popular needs into technical demande, is the result of public policies due to that might be called the medical bureauc racy. This failure however should not be explained by fatality. Causes are more political than technical. The public health models tested out in congo are as matter of fact abstractions. The historical analysis is need first of all, to explain the failure of these policies. But the results of this analys lead to the affirmation according to wich the real congolese society remains far from the ideas politicians and health practitioners have made of it. The latter especially, because of their training almost abroad, imagine a representation of their profession which generates and keeps a distorsion between their acquired knowledge and the know-how need for a real efficiency in public health matter
Sheri, Mubuma Guma-Kanh'a. "Partis et familles politiques dans le processus congolais." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100066.
Full textIwandza, Jean-Pierre. "Le statut politique et constitutionnel de la République populaire du Congo." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA111004.
Full textEdinga, Kadima. "La politique de l'éducation au Congo (Za͏̈ire) de 1960-1989." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081827.
Full textCarret, Jean-Christophe. "Economie et politique forestières dans le bassin du Congo : les usines, l'argent, la nature et les gens." Paris, ENMP, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ENMP1111.
Full textMatabishi, Namashunju Samuel. "Langues, éducation et développement durable en République Démocratique du Congo." Rouen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ROUEL019.
Full textThis thesis is about languages, education and sustainable development in the Democratic Republic of Congo. As far as linguistics and Culture are concerned, the D. R C. Is one of the countries most multilingual and multicultural in Africa. To that socio-cultural wealth is added the natural wealth (resources) that make some Geologists say the D. R. C is a “geological scandal”. This should be of great advantage to the welfare of the inhabitants of this country; one of the aims of a durable development. However, on social plan there is a great contrast between this geological scandal and the human development and welfare of Congolese because the D. R. C. Remains one of the poorest countries in the world. How can the socio cultural wealth and the natural wealth be combined to impulse the durable development in the D. R. C. ? Which are the necessary strategies to apply so as to make Congolese languages become instruments to the durable development? The aim of this thesis is to study the relationship between languages, education and durable development in D. R. C. In other words it consists of studying the impact of the learning of the Congolese languages on the durable development in the D. R. C. For this purpose one of the methodological approaches of our study is interviewing people. It contains 38 interviews completed by the transcription of radio emissions and the reading of appropriate literature on the topic. According to the interdisciplinary approaches applied to the interviews to five types (civil, society, politics and enterprise) of Congolese people we came to the following results: languages, education and durable development are linked and interdependent. Languages as ways of transmission of information on durable development have an impact on the education of people. Education on its hand promotes durable development. Depending on how people are educated and informed the durable development contributes to the improvement of education such as improving the tools of education in schools. It contributes as well to the enrichment and protection of languages. We have therefore shown that by protecting people assuring them good standard of life we also protect their languages so that they do not disappear. It is good to sensitize, form and inform people in their own languages, those that they control very well. The language is not the only factor to impulse lasting development though it contributes a lot. There is need to involve others such as political, economical, environmental factors… Thus the need to an interdisciplinary approaches to address the relationship between languages, education and durable development in a multilingual and multicultural context of the D. R. C
M'Voula, Annicet Brice. "Le système de protection sanitaire et sociale en République du Congo et les droits de l'homme." Grenoble 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE21048.
Full textKamba-Nzalalemba, Peter. "Stratégies du pouvoir et comportements des acteurs sociaux au Congo-Kinshasa." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010552.
Full textNombo, Emmanuel. "L' évolution constitutionnelle et démocratique en Afrique : le cas du Congo-Brazzaville." Aix-Marseille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX32048.
Full textMankoussou, Jean. "Histoire des institutions politiques modernes du Congo-Brazzaville : genèse et développement." Perpignan, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PERP0421.
Full textThe study we have leaded here is a greater important contribution to the knowledge of politic institutions of the colonial ex-territory of the Midle-Congo. She's rested on the research of the causes of the permanence of governmental instabilities that this country know since the period of the french-african community : eight (8) executives, about sixteen (16) constitutional texts and more than ten (10) observed cases of violence movements (riots between tribes, revolutionary uprising, military distinguished actions, presidential murder, civil wars,. . . ). These causes are at one and the same time anthropologic : the people who haven't a common past are obliged, because of the colonization, to cohabit ; sociologic : the non-existence of a common past induce ipso facto divergent behaviours so much the futures aren't identically taken hold. They are viewed as a tacit refusal to accept the modernity by the non-observance of the modern law oneself worked out. Colonial and new colonial doctrines have also an important part in this governmental instabilities
Singha, Justin. "L'Eglise catholique et l'Etat en République du Congo : une étude juridique et politique." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0328.
Full textThe Catholic church plays a not insignificant role in the political transition in Congo Brazzaville. However, it is useful to define its legal status in order to evaluate its socio-political expression. The definition of this legal status allows the Catholic Church to be able to carry out its activities with legal protection
Ngoma, Bertin Yves. "Droit pétrolier et durabilité au Congo-Brazzaville dans le golfe de Guinée : prospective d'une politique petrolière durable." Perpignan, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PERP0542.
Full textTo study in general under the public policy angle the legal conditions of the hydrocarbon exploitation in gulf of Guinea (NIGERIA, COTE D'IVOIRE, CAMEROUN, GUINEE EQUATORIALE, GABON, CONGO, ANGOLA. . . ) and more especially to the CONGO-Brazzaville comes back to circumscribe there besides the specific instruments pertaining above all, the international context, politics, economic and social in which spread out these legal means. The sustainable development concept, while seeing its progressively specified content, home topic to controversies and not only when it is about integrating him in the oil politics of countries producers. Then, how not to contribute in search of a normative connotation of the sustainable development confronted to the main economic of the aimed countries ? in the same time, it seems that the public action in economic matter rests on the abandonment of the authoritative direction of the legal norms, encouraging so the financial interventions. To what conditions does the oil right can from then on, it himself accomoder of such an evolution of the public right ? A thing is certain: it will be necessary to not only among the future consequences of the ambient oil productivity of adjustments illuminated by the sustainable development concept but again premises of the energizing activity diversification thanks to new, more ecological energy promotion. New stakes impose themselves therefore to countries producers of oil without no concession in spite of the detail of their development stadium; stakes to which they should know how to adjust
Bitala-Bitemo, Joseph. "La communication politique par les mass-medias au congo : essai d'analyse fonctionnelle." Nancy 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN20007.
Full textPolitical communication means a transmission process of message whereby political information circulate on both sides of political system and between the latter and the social system. It is specially an exchange of information between the governors and the governed in order to ensure their agreement through the medium of the press. In order to play efficiently that part, and to protect pluralism of information the media should be free. In congo, the media are considered as organs of official expression of the political theory which is the marxism-leninism. They broadcast news sift by censorship and by the supervising information office in order to let the unique party strengthen effect upon everybody and perpetuate one's rule over the country. This search privileges observation about functions of the media in congo, their subject matter, political speech and the result
Kanda, Lukunga. "Pouvoir et gouvernance au Zaïre : (du règne du parti unique à la transition)." Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE0041.
Full textN'Zebele, Jérôme. "Télécommunications et aménagement du territoire au Congo." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080775.
Full textThe fondamental role play by telecommunications in social and economic developpement, and spatial planning in congo is no longer strange but real and important because it is a developping country which want to integrate new communications technologies. After this analysis: telecommunications appear as generators of disenclosement and this developpement of isolated aeras structuring therefore the space. This leads to what we call: spatil discrepancy or regional discrepancy: discrepancy accentuated by equipements the outline networks, density, flow, and tariffs these different elements reinforce the weight of two central poles of congo: brazzaville and pointe noire. But the preoccupations of spatial planning must be taken into account to lead to well balanced and well thought of ventilation as regards telecommunications. In this domain we must avoid the mimesis and more over consider the human dimension which determines the future of possible innovation
Kounougous, Anicet. "L'armée dans le processus de démocratisation des systèmes politiques africains : le cas de la République du Congo-Brazzaville." Toulouse 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU10010.
Full textCongo-Brazzaville, as with many African nations, stands at an historical crossroads; a tumultuous recent past, a present full of hope, and an uncertain future that must be build by the Congolese themselves. Four major periods characterize the history of the Congo : the period leading up to independence, the era of Marxism-Leninism, the years of attempted but failed democratization, and today' s period of rebuilding and national reconciliation. Today, the role of the army remains essential in rebuilding the Congo' s infrastructure and bringing reconciliation to its warring factions. The army must support the revaluing and reaccredidation of the praetorian institution for the civilian society and the political community. Therefore it doesn' t have to be neglected if the Congo wants to clear the way for democracy
Matouandou-Massengo, André-Nazaire. "Administration et développement au Congo : l'évolution de l'administration congolaise." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985CLF1D015.
Full textFila, Eugène. "Les partis politiques dans la transition démocratique au Congo-Brazzaville : ethnicité et enjeux du pouvoir, 1990-1997." Amiens, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AMIE0054.
Full textNimbi, Eugène. "La Politique coloniale des paysannats au Moyen-Congo : 1944-1960." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010652.
Full textMadzimba-Ehouango, Marion. "Le parti et l'État en République populaire du Congo : rapports structurels et fonctionnels." Bordeaux 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR1D007.
Full textAt the beginning the "parti unique" was conceived as an instrument dedicated to help the state apparatus in accelerating the national integration process. Soon the party changed into an administrative management and political repression instrument. It was given its own bureaucracy, which sometimes completes the administrative working ot the state, sometimes goes in conflict with it. From the institutional and statutory point of view, the system goes on maintaining a legal "flou" (fuzziness) about the effective prerogatives of each of both institutions. Political constraints upon "law", confusion of prerogatives between the state apparatus and a "parti unique" which recruits most of its members among the lower categories of the civil service and among the ethnic groups which are nearest the party leaders, all these reasons result in a "nivellement par le bas" phenomenon in congo. This is enhanced by a system in which the less competent, because they are members of the party, keep the exclusiveness of the decisions concerning the most important problems of the country. The basic structure of the party ("cellules", "hoyaux", committess, mass organizations) has important means of mobilization for the socio-administrative development, but these potentialities are utilized on behalf of a strategy of maintaining a political regime, more than for the concern of developing the country. Insufficient harmony between the bureaucracy of the party and the state ones, makes us conclude that there is a resignation of the public authorities about the national development necessities
Tshimanga, Charles. "Jeunesse et État au Congo/Zaire : évolution et rôler de l'école, des mouvements de jeunesse et du sport, 1890-1960." Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA070112.
Full textLambert, Eloko Basombo. "Sortie de crise au Congo-Zaïre : crise politique, crise constitutionnelle, évolution du droit." Dijon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DIJOD007.
Full textKouvouama, Abel. "Mythes du salut et temporalité en Afrique centrale : le Matsouanisme à Brazzaville, entre modernisation et démocratisation." Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05H079.
Full textMengi, Kapita Grégoire. "La colonisation belge et son impact sur l'organisation socio-politique traditionnelle yaka-luwa de 1890 à 1960." Bordeaux 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR40001.
Full text"The belgian colonization and its impact on the social and political organization of the yaka-luwa people" is the subject of our doctoral dissertation. As they acknowledge geed their military defeat, their country economic underdevelopment, their social strate unbalance, the weakening of their political power and of their traditional autority, the loss of their various religious and magic believes caused by christianism, the european school, the modern trade, the european medical or sanitary services, the yaka-luwa (yanga-luwa, yaka-lunda) community became submissive, here and there, between 1930 and 1940, to the belgian autority and finally built a multiracial society. Due to the social and political mixture which caused it to lose its authenticity, the yaka-luwa society became both mi-traditional and mi-modern, and was therefore bound to denitely turn to the future in the same society
Isinkaiye, Olushola. "Ressources politiques et politique extérieure de l'État dépendant : le cas du Zaïre." Bordeaux 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR1D005.
Full textThe study comprises three essential parts the preliminary part makes a critical evaluation of foreign policy contemporary approaches. Two types of approaches are identified : general approches and those specific to "new states". An alternative approach is then proposed for the "dependent state" called "political ressources model" and applied to the case of zaire. The first part identifies the resource elements, the objectives and the strategies of zaire's foreign policy. The second part analyses the valorisation of resources by zaire in the african and extra-african political spheres. The conclusion comprises diverse possible interpretations of zaire's foreign policy and reflexions on the validity of the "political resources models" formulated and applied to zaire
Greani, Nora. "Art sous influences : une approche anthropologique de la créativité contemporaine au Congo-Brazzaville." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0543.
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