Academic literature on the topic 'Presse rurale'
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Journal articles on the topic "Presse rurale"
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Denglos, Guillaume. "Une presse franco-marocaine de combat : la revue Maghreb et l’hebdomadaire L’Action du Peuple (1932-1937)." Outre-Mers N° 420-421, no. 2 (April 3, 2024): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/om.420.0023.
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Éditée à Paris de juillet 1932 à janvier 1936, la revue francophone Maghreb fut la première publication à attaquer de front, et avec succès, la politique du Résident général au Maroc Lucien Saint. Fruit d’une entente entre la faction la plus anticoloniale de la SFIO autour de l’arrière-petit-fils de Karl Marx, l’avocat Robert-Jean Longuet, et le mouvement des « Jeunes Marocains », Maghreb apparaît comme la matrice du premier parti politique nationaliste, le Comité d’action marocaine, fondé en décembre 1934. Un an après la création de Maghreb , le jeune journaliste Mohamed Hassan Ouazzani crée à Fès le 4 août 1933 le premier hebdomadaire marocain francophone : L’Action du Peuple . Ces deux aventures éditoriales sont intimement liées. Elles s’inscrivent dans le processus de structuration des réseaux nationalistes maghrébins durant l’entre-deux-guerres, connectés entre Fès, Rabat, Tunis, Alger, Genève, Madrid et Paris. Interdites en mai 1934, Maghreb et L’Action du Peuple symbolisent aussi le passage de témoin au Maroc d’une résistance tribale et rurale définitivement vaincue en 1934 vers un mouvement politique urbain en lien avec ses homologues algériens et tunisiens.
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Stefania Chipa, Giuseppina Cannella, and Giuseppina Rita Jose Mangione. "Modelli di leadership e alliances in “small European schools”. Un’analisi interpretativa su base internazionale." IUL Research 3, no. 5 (June 17, 2022): 63–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.57568/iulres.v3i5.353.
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A livello internazionale, il tema delle scuole piccole e rurali trova nell’educational research numerose prospettive di indagine. Nel 2020, Indire ha avviato una ricerca qualitativa di tipo ricognitivo finalizzata alla nascita di uno Special Interest Group presso European Schoolnet dedicato alle “small and rural schools”. La collaborazione tra ricercatori e pratici può rappresentare lo strumentoper dare vita a “research alliances” e affrontare problemi endemici del contesto. Sono state individuate 24 piccole scuole europee per approfondire le azioni virtuose sulle dimensioni di Leadership e management (visione di scuola, quality team, commissioni, dipartimenti) e di System Innovation (collaborazione con la famiglia, con gli enti locali e Terzo settore, e reti tra scuole del territorio).
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Gallerani Corrêa, Ellen. "O SINDICALISMO DE TRABALHADORES RURAIS COMO OBJETO DE DISPUTA E COMO AGENTE DE CONSTRUÇÃO DE CENTRAIS SINDICAIS NO BRASIL (2003-2017)." Caderno CRH 34 (June 25, 2021): 021004. http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/ccrh.v34i0.42338.
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<p>Durante os governos do Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT), o número de centrais sindicais cresceu no Brasil e uma acirrada competição por representatividade se estabeleceu entre elas. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar como essa concorrência se manifestou no movimento sindical por meio do estudo de caso do sindicalismo de trabalhadores rurais, enfatizando as mudanças ocorridas na Confederação Nacional dos Trabalhadores Rurais Agricultores e Agricultoras Familiares (Contag), a principal entidade sindical desse segmento. A investigação foi realizada por meio de entrevistas com dirigentes e assessores sindicais, análise de documentos e imprensa sindical e observação de eventos de entidades selecionadas. Concluímos que a criação de novas centrais sindicais e a possibilidade de obter o seu reconhecimento legal nos anos 2000 estimularam alianças e rupturas no sindicalismo de trabalhadores rurais, as quais levaram à formação de novas entidades rurais e retroalimentaram o processo de criação de centrais.</p><p><strong>RURAL WORKERS’ UNIONISM AS AN OBJECT OF DISPUTE AND AS AN AGENT FOR THE CREATION OF UNION FEDERATIONS IN BRAZIL (2003-2017)</strong><br /><br />During the Worker’s Party (Partido dos Trabalhadores – PT) governments the number of union federations grew in Brazil, establishing a fierce competition<br />for representation between them. This article analyzes how this competition manifested in the labor movement by the case study of rural workers’<br />unionism, emphasizing the changes that occurred in the Confederação Nacional dos Trabalhadores Rurais Agricultores e Agricultoras Familiares (Contag), the main union entity in this segment. The study comprised interviews with union leaders and advisors, analysis of documents and union press and observation of events from selected entities. We conclude that the creation of new federations and the possibility of obtaining their legal recognition in the 2000s promoted alliances and ruptures in rural workers’ unionism, leading to the formation of<br />new rural entities and fed back into the process of creating union federations.</p><p>Keywords: Union Federations. Rural Unionism. Rural Workers. Rural Social Movements. PT Governments.</p><p><strong>LE SYNDICALISME DES TRAVAILLEURS RURAUX </strong><strong>COMME OBJET DE DISPUTE ET COMME </strong><strong>AGENT DE CONSTRUCTION DES CENTRALES </strong><strong>SYNDICALES AU BRÉSIL (2003-2017)</strong></p><p><strong></strong>Sous les gouvernements du Parti des travailleurs (Partido dos Trabalhadores – PT), le nombre de centrales syndicales a augmenté au Brésil et une<br />concurrence féroce pour la représentation s’est établie entre elles. Cet article analyse comment cette concurrence s’est manifestée dans le mouvement<br />syndical à travers une étude de cas du syndicalisme des travailleurs ruraux, en soulignant les changements survenus au sein de la Confederação Nacional dos Trabalhadores Rurais Agricultores e Agricultoras Familiares (Contag), la principale entité syndicale de ce segment. La recherche a été menée par le biais d’entretiens avec des dirigeants et des conseillers syndicaux, d’une analyse de documents et de la presse syndicale et de l’observation des événements des entités sélectionnées. On conclut que la création de nouvelles centrales syndicales et la possibilité d’obtenir leur reconnaissance légale dans les années 2000 ont stimulé les alliances et les ruptures dans le syndicalisme des travailleurs ruraux, ce qui a conduit à la formation de nouvelles entités rurales et a alimenté « en retour » le processus de création de centrales.</p><p>Mots-clés: Centrales Syndicales. Syndicalisme Rural. Travailleurs Ruraux. Mouvements Sociaux. Ruraux. Gouvernement du PT.</p>
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Faucher, Albert. "Pouvoir politique et pouvoir économique dans l'évolution du Canada français." III. Les structures du pouvoir social 7, no. 1-2 (April 12, 2005): 61–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/055299ar.
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La notion de pouvoir économique, en soi, ne suscite guère d'intérêt : elle est trop vague. Mais elle peut devenir intéressante si on se demande qui utilise le pouvoir économique, par quels moyens, à quelles fins. En somme, il faut relier la notion imprécise de pouvoir économique à la notion concrète de contrôle. Le monde des affaires est animé d'une dynamique tendue vers le contrôle ou vers la recherche de moyens propres à contrôler, à limiter ou à utiliser la faculté que possèdent les autres de prendre des décisions ou de s'immiscer dans le mécanisme des décisions. Les façons d'accéder au contrôle peuvent varier avec les divers groupes qui recherchent le contrôle. Le public, sorte de pouvoir amorphe et diffus, constitue une cible que tous les groupes s'efforcent d'atteindre mais d'une façon particulière. On le considère ordinairement comme passif et malléable, et c'est à cause de ce pouvoir latent qu'il représente que les groupes tendus vers le contrôle attachent tant d'importance à la presse et au clergé, deux puissances capables de le noyauter et de le canaliser en fonction de quelque contrôle. Le meilleur des énergies visant le contrôle demeure quand même tourné vers le gouvernement, car celui-ci représente à la fois une source de pouvoir et un champ de bataille. Que les hommes d'affaires essaient de le contrôler, directement ou indirectement, par la voie de l'opinion publique, ou par quelque groupe de pression susceptible d'influencer le cours des décisions, les deux principaux concurrents dans la recherche du contrôle demeurent les dirigeants d'entreprises et les gouvernants. Les hommes d'affaires essaient de refouler la vague montante des interventions gouvernementales, d'éviter les règlements ou de brimer une législation susceptible d'entraver les mouvements de l'entreprise. De son côté, le gouvernement essaie de développer ses fonctions, de se tenir en forme, de se maintenir aussi efficace que la direction des affaires prétend l'être. L'un et l'autre groupes soutiennent qu'ils ne veulent rien d'autre que le bien-être du peuple. C'est par le moyen des groupes de pression que l'on tend à influencer l'action politique et c'est une tension qui veut s'installer en permanence et non comme simple rouage d'élection. Les élections ne représentent plus qu'un épisode dans le processus politique, surtout lorsque s'affrontent, au niveau de l'entreprise, des groupes incarnant deux philosophies différentes de propriété et de contrôle, l'un favorisant la socialisation, l'autre la libre entreprise en tout et partout. Et qui niera l'importance de la grande entreprise moderne comme moyen de contrôle, puisque, par sa structure légale et financière, elle diffuse à l'extrême la propriété, source potentielle de pouvoir, et centralise à l'extrême aussi le contrôle qui est source de gouvernement ? A partir de ces constatations préliminaires, nous pouvons élaborer un outillage rudimentaire qui nous tiendra lieu de modèle d'analyse historique et dont les éléments nous amènent à poser le problème par rapport au concept de conflit. Ces éléments sont les suivants : 1° Les champs d'opération ou, en termes plus abstraits, les espaces économiques propres à chaque engagement ou à chaque conflit ; 2° Les organisations ou les institutions en cause ; 3° Les objectifs ; 4° Les tactiques et les règles administratives du conflit. On pourrait ajouter un cinquième élément : la référence à quelque schème de valeur, si celui-ci n'était pas déjà sous-entendu. L'exposé qui suit comprend trois parties : I. Le destin des contrôles économiques dans la société pré-industrielle du Québec — ce qui veut être une réflexion sur la situation de contrôle du gouvernement que privilégie une société à prédominance rurale. IL Les contrôles économiques et les fonctions politiques dans l'évolution industrielle et commerciale du Québec — ce qui comporte une étude sommaire de deux cas, dans l'optique indiquée précédemment : a) l'énergie électrique ; b) l'industrie des pâtes et du papier. III. L'origine, le fondement et les objectifs du contrôle économique exercé par les grandes entreprises des pâtes et du papier et de l'hydroélectricité — ce qui sous-entend que les deux types d'entreprises peuvent être envisagés dans l'optique d'un contrôle qu'ils visent en commun.
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Loney, Matt. "Pacific rural publishing: Eastern Star case study in PNG." Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 8, no. 1 (June 1, 2002): 127–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v8i1.736.
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Ideas have been floated around the South Pacific setting up multiple small village-scale presses- call them micro-pressess ... But computer-based desktop publishing is now a more viable option than ever... Appropriate technology does not necessarily mean low technology.
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DA SILVA, CARLOS GUARDADO. "PATRIMÓNIO RURAL DO MOSTEIRO DE SáƒO VICENTE DE FORA (LISBOA): séculos XII-XIII." Outros Tempos: Pesquisa em Foco - História 14, no. 23 (June 26, 2017): 240–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.18817/ot.v14i23.578.
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O presente estudo, de natureza qualitativa e suportado em pesquisa documental, analisa o sistema de organização económica e a gestão do aro rural, nomeadamente a evolução das relações que se estabeleceram entre o Mosteiro de São Vicente de Fora e os particulares, assim como a diversificação e a expansão do seu património rural, mais intensas junto da cidade de Lisboa. Parte da conquista de Lisboa e da fundação do Mosteiro, em meados do século XII, seguindo-se uma análise do processo de formação e estruturação do património monástico, bem como das formas e estratégias de aquisição patrimonial, terminando com a composição da propriedade rural. Depois são apresentados os resultados, predominando na paisagem rural, por ordem decrescente, as herdades de ”pão”, as vinhas e os olivais, a par de outro tipo de propriedades rurais, assim como dos meios de transformação: moinhos e azenhas, lagares de vinho e azeite e fornos. Conclui que o Mosteiro adquirira e possuáa um património concentrado na região de Lisboa, apesar da sua influência se estender a nável nacional, dados os direitos e os privilégios que possuáa no reino. Palavras-chave: História Medieval. Mosteiro de São Vicente de Fora. Património Rural. Propriedade rural. Paisagem rural. Portugal. Séculos XII-XIII.RURAL HERITAGE OF THE MONASTERY OF SáƒO VICENTE DE FORA (LISBOA): 12th-13th centuriesAbstract: This present study, of qualitative nature and based on documentary research, analyzes the economical organization system and the management of rural suburbs, namely the evolution of relationships fostered between the Monastery of São Vicente de Fora and individuals, as well as the diversification and expansion of its rural heritage, which had a higher intensity near the city of Lisbon. Tracing back from the conquest of Lisbon and the foundation of the monastery, in the middle of the twelfth century, conducting an analysis on the processes of formation and structuration of monastic heritage, as well as on the mechanisms and strategies of patrimony acquisition and, lastly, on rural property composition. Afterwards, it presents the results, predominantly in rural landscape, in a descending order, are bread farms, vineyards and olive groves, and other type of rural properties, as much as of means of processing: mills and watermills, wine and olive presses, and ovens. It concludes that the Monastery acquired and owned a concentrated heritage mostly in the region of Lisbon, although its influence reached a national level due to the rights and privileges that it possessed in the kingdom. Keywords: Medieval History. Monastery of São Vicente de Fora. Rural Heritage. Rural Heritage. Rural landscape. Portugal. 12th-13th centuries.PATRIMONIO RURAL DEL MONASTERIO DE SAN VICENTE DE FORA (LISBOA): siglos XII-XIIIResumen: El presente estudio, de naturaleza cualitativa y apoyado en investigación documental, analiza el sistema de organización económica y la gestión del aro rural, en particular la evolución de las relaciones que se establecieron entre el Monasterio de San Vicente de Fora y los particulares, asá como La diversificación y la expansión de su patrimonio rural, más intensas al redor de la ciudad de Lisboa. Parte de la conquista de Lisboa y de la fundación del Monasterio, a mediados del siglo XII, siguiendo un análisis del proceso de formación y estructuración del patrimonio monástico, asá como de las formas y estrategias de adquisición patrimonial, terminando con la composición de la propiedad rural. A continuación se presentan los resultados, predominando en el paisaje rural, por orden decreciente, las hereditates de "pan", las viñas y los olivares, junto a otro tipo de propiedades rurales, asá como de los medios de transformación: molinos y aceñas, lagares de vino y aceite y hornos de pan. Concluye que el Monasterio habáa adquirido y poseáa un patrimonio concentrado en la región de Lisboa, a pesar de su influencia extendida a nável nacional, en virtud de los derechos y los privilegios que poseáa en el reino.Palabras clave: Historia Medieval. Monasterio de San Vicente de Fora. Patrimonio Rural. Propiedad rural. Paisaje rural. Siglos XII-XIII.
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Filip-Gherman, Viorel. "Chiesa e società in Transilvania all’inizio del XX secolo. La confutazione del prete come preliminario per il passaggio al neoprotestantesimo: il caso della parrocchia Mașca (zona di Lăpuș, provincia di Maramureș)." Journal of Church History 2020, no. 2 (December 1, 2020): 69–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/jch.2020.2.5.
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Riassunto: Il presente saggio offre un contributo documentario significativo al fine di capire meglio i “rapporti di potere” a livello delle comunità rurali della Transilvania della seconda metà del XIX secolo ed all’inizio del successivo. In base ad una documentazione rintracciata attraverso ricerche su fondi d’archivio, collocati presso il Servizio Distrettuale Maramureș degli Archivi Nazionali della Romania, viene presentato “il dossier” di un conflitto locale protrattosi per un periodo lungo e che finì per indebolire l’identità confessionale iniziale di una comunità rurale del nord della Transilvania, rendendo così possibile il passaggio ad un’altra confessione religiosa, ad una protestante, nel caso di cui ci stiamo occupando. Si tratta della parrocchia ortodossa romena Mașca (che cambiò il nome dopo la seconda guerra mondiale, diventando Răzoare), dove il giovane prete Ioan Dobre fu incaricato, nel 1905, anche dell’incombenza di insegnante nella scuola locale, gestita appunto dalla stessa parrocchia ortodossa del villaggio. Questo episodio fu l’inizio di un rapporto teso tra il sacerdote, il comitato della parrocchia locale e il rispettivo decanato ortodosso (con sede nella città di Dej, capoluogo di provincia prima e dopo il 1918), che peggiorò durante il tempo e che si prolungò a lungo. Questo stato di cose fece sì che la Mașca fosse una delle parrocchie della zona di Lăpuș (distretto di Maramureș), più segnata dal passaggio al neoprotestantesimo.
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Chiara, Verona, and Guido Cilio. "Construcción de la figura del docente rural en la prensa gráfica argentina." Educación, Lenguaje y Sociedad 19, no. 19 (June 1, 2022): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.19137/els-2021-191903.
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Canto Valdés, Luis Roberto, Maritel Yanes Pérez, and Dora Elia Ramos Muñoz. "El crimen de Tekax: la crónica periodística y su narrativa crítica en Yucatán en 1890 / The crime of Tekax: the journalistic chronicle and its critical narrative inYucatán in 1890." Revista Trace, no. 79 (January 29, 2021): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.22134/trace.79.2021.743.
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Se documenta la nota roja publicada sobre un crimen acontecido en una hacienda henequenera de Tekax, Yucatán, en 1890. Se analiza el manejo que la prensa dio a un homicidio, mientras se explica cómo se construyó el control social en el Yucatán rural, y se exploran las razones por las que el periodismo yucateco se interesó en el suceso. El interés del trabajo es explicar cómo la prensa decimonónica meridana presentó evidencias sobre el homicidio de un jornalero y mostró evidencias de cómo se integró en su nota roja una crítica a las condiciones laborales y al andamiaje legal y de investigación que cimentaban el maltrato de los jornaleros mayas por el personal del hacendado.Abstract: The «red note» published on a crime occurred in a henequen farm of Tekax Yucatan in 1890 is documented. The handling of the press gave homicide is analyzed, while explaining how social control was built in rural Yucatan, and the reasons why Yucatecan journalism was interested in the event. This work explain how the nineteenthcentury press of Merida presented evidence about the murder of a day laborer and showed evidence of how a criticism of working conditions and legal and investigative scaffolding that cemented the mistreatment of day laborers was integrated in their red note Maya by the landowner’s staff.Keywords: social control; social change; journalism; social critic; homicide.Résumé : Il s’agit d’une note rouge publiée à propos d’un crime survenu dans une exploitation d’henequen à Tekax, Yucatan en 1890. Est ainsi analysée la manière dont la presse a rendu compte d’un assassinat, tout en expliquant comment fonctionnait le contrôle social dans le Yucatan rural, et pourquoi le journalisme du Yucatan s’est intéressé à cet évènement. L’intérêt de cet article se trouve dans la manière de rendre compte d’un double processus : la presse de Mérida a présenté les preuves de l’assassinat d’un travailleur journalier, tout en intégrant dans la note rouge une critique des conditions de travail et une analyse de l’échafaudage juridique qui a contribué aux mauvais traitements subis par les journaliers mayas de la part du personnel du grand propriétaire.Mots-clés : contrôle social ; changement social ; journalisme ; critique sociale ; assassinat.
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Domatob, Jerry Kombia. "Radio Cameroun and Rural Exodus :·Policy and Problems." Présence Africaine 135, no. 3 (1985): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/presa.135.0022.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Presse rurale"
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Maiga, Omar. "La Presse rurale africaine : instrument d'auto-promotion ou d'assentiment des masses rurales : le cas du Mali." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040335.
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Yacouba, Sido Mohamed El-Moustapha. "L'introduction de l'écrit dans une société de l'oralité, l'Afrique noire : la presse rurale au Niger." Bordeaux 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR30010.
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Jusqu'a tres recemment, l'afrique noire n'avait pas developpe un systeme propre d'ecriture. Pourquoi l'ecriture, dont l'un des berceaux historiques est precisement l'afrique (les hieroglyphes egytiens et les systemes meroiques), n'a pas touche l'ensemble des peuples africains en devenant un moyen courant de communication. Nous reflechirons sur cette interrogation. Cependant, notre reflexion ne sera centree que sur l'actualite et l'avenir le plus proche de l'ecrit considere comme le facteur positif du developpement economique et social des pays africains. En effet, l'entree plus ou moins brutale d'une afrique de la parole dans un monde moderne dont le systeme de connaissances, les techniques et les relations politiques, economiques et culturelles sont en grande partie, fondes sur la "chose ecrite" ne peut etre que problematique. C'est cette problematique du passage de l'oralite a la scriptualite que nous nous proposons d'examiner. Ou plusq exactement, comment integrer, dans la vie meme des individus et des communautes, la nouvelle dimension que represente le recours a l'ecriture. Nous nous interrogerons donc sur les consequences de la presence de cette nouvelle technique de communication (l'ecrit) dans les structures politiques, economiques, sociales, relationnelles des peuples a travers l'etude de la presse rurale au nigerUpto very recently black africa had developed neitter it's aun system of writing nor the massive habit to consuming the "written thing", even of foreign import. Why indeed, writing, of which africa is one of the historical birth places, has not been extended to all the poeples of africa, as a current means of communication ? the absence of phonographic writing in the traditional african civilizations can be explained by the very structures of traditional societies and other forms of natural writing such as tattooing, toponymy, anthroponymy. . . But our discussion shall be focused on the present and the near future of writtenconsidered as a positive factor of economic and social development of african peoples. We propose to examine the difficulties encountered by the passage from orality to scriptuality ; how to operate this passage, become necessary today, due the new conditions of existence in the african communities ; how to integrate in the life of individuals and communities, the new dimension represented by resorting to the writing. We shall discuss the consequences of this new technic of communication, in the political, social, economic structures of african people through the study of the rural press in niger
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Pautet, Arnaud. "La criminalité rurale en Provence orientale : l'affaire des "bandits fantômes" de Pégomas (1906-1914)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3043.
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Entre 1906 et 1914, un petit village de l’arrière-pays de Grasse, Pégomas, fut submergé par une vague de violence. Des bandits de grand chemin semèrent la terreur, mettant le feu à des granges, lapidant des maisons, tirant sur les habitants, profanant des cimetières. Les événements survenaient la nuit, et la traque des malfaiteurs était malaisée : les possibilités de fuite dans les collines boisées, l’organisation du village en hameaux épars, compliquaient la tâche des enquêteurs. Ces bandits insaisissables furent bientôt appelés « fantômes » par la presse. Les moyens dépêchés sur place étaient considérables : en 1912, on dénombre un serviteur de l’ordre pour quinze villageois. Chacun y allait de son interprétation : les uns y lisaient la résurgence du conflit entre le parti clérical et des libres penseurs. Les autres imaginaient une révolte contre les potentats locaux. En réalité, les tensions révélées par cette affaire prennent leur source dès 1894, alors que Pégomas opte pour une spécialisation horticole. Après 1906, la médiatisation de ces faits-divers sur le plan local et sur le plan national inquiète les pouvoirs publics ; ils craignent pour l’image renvoyée aux riches hivernants étrangers, et rejettent la faute sur les migrants piémontais. Ces brigands défient le pouvoir comme l’avait fait le célèbre « Calabrais ». Ces fantômes écornent le mythe rassembleur du paysan laborieux et des campagnes pacifiées par la République. Cette affaire constitue ainsi un observatoire de choix pour penser les mutations du moment : laïcisation et décloisonnement des sociétés rurales, modernisation des institutions chargées de la régulation sociale et du maintien de l’ordreBetween 1906 and 1914, a wave of violence swept over Pégomas, a small village in Provence. Higywaymen sewed terror, setting barns on fire, stoning houses, shooting on the village dwellers, and desecrating churches. These occurrences took place at night, which made the hunting down of the bandits difficult. The investigators’ task was further complicated by the woody hills, where the bandits could retreat, and by the fact that the village consisted of a series of scattered hamlets. The newspapers soon nicknamed those elusive bandits “the ghosts.” The authorities spared no expense: by 1912, one law enforcement officer for fifteen village dwellers had been sent to the place. Interpretations were rife: some viewed the events as a sign that the struggle between the clerical party and the free-thinkers had resurfaced. Others saw in them a rebellion against the local authorities. The true origin, however, is to be found in the horticultural specialization system implemented in Pégomas. As of 1906, the authorities began fretting over the publicity generated by the intensive media coverage of the events. They worried over the image it gave to rich foreign winter holiday-makers and blamed the events on the Piedmontese migrants. The bandits were defying the authorities as the famed “Calabrian” already had. Beyond that, these so-called ghosts challenge the unifier myth of the Republic having brought peace to the countryside. The events thus constitute an ideal vantage point from which to analyse a time of change: the secularization and opening up of rural communities, the modernization of the institutions in charge of social regulation and of the maintenance of law and order
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Gagné, Marie-Pierre. ""Aussi belle fille-- que Maria Chapdelaine" : la littérature dans la revue féminine rurale Paysana (1938-1949)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25148/25148.pdf.
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Gjörloff, Per M., and Robert Gustafsson. "The Terrible Turk : Anti-Ottoman Representations in the 19th Century Swedish Rural Press." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kulturvetenskaper, KV, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-23500.
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Islamophobia has been pack and parcel in the Western civilisation from the days of Charlemagne via the Crusades and the rise of Orientalism, as opposed to Occidentalism, to the modern day reporting of Islamic terrorist threat. Many were fascinated by the degree of civilisation and the exoticism of the Ottomans, especially the sexual virtues (or lack thereof) were of particular interest of the travellers into the Ottoman Empire. This image quickly came to change by the mid 19th century when clashes between the British Empire and the Ottomans were increasingly common, especially in India who were part of the British Empire with a large Muslim population whose loyalties were with the Sultan of Istanbul. We have used a theoretical framework with the foundation in Edward Saïd’s orientalism as well as modern Islamic frame theory as published by Deepar Kumar, Ruth Wodak and J.R. Martins. The broader aim of this thesis is, through the use of both theories used by media studies scholars as well as traditional historians to explore how the Swedish people viewed Muslims through the eyes of the rural press in the 19th century. In particular, which frames were used depicting the Ottomans and did the coverage of the Ottoman Empire change during the 19th century?
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Porphirio, Max Fellipe Cezario. "Terra Livre, Liga e O Nordeste: o papel dos peri?dicos na organiza??o pol?tica dos trabalhadores rurais, 1961-64." Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2016. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/1476.
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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES
This study is to examine how the Catholic Church, the Brazilian Communist Party and the Peasant Leagues, forces that competed in the representation and part of organization of the rural population between 1961 and 1964, have used the O Nordeste, Terra Livre and Liga ? regular linked to their organizations ? to organize farm workers around their political agendas. Therefore, we will discuss how to identify and classify the opposing forces in the race for the organization of rural workers, they spread their society projects and reported the agrarian question in its various aspects (fighting for access to land, rural exodus, land reform, technical education, unionization rural and modernization of agriculture). Adopting as theoretical and methodological reference the ideas developed by Jean-No?l Jeanneney, Norman Fairclough, Regina de Luca, Cruz and Peixoto, we make a two-dimensional discourse analysis of these journals, discussing both its textual structure ? vocabulary, grammar, cohesion and textual strategy ? as the political and economic environment in which were inserted
O presente trabalho consiste em analisar como a Igreja Cat?lica, o Partido Comunista Brasileiro e as Ligas Camponesas, for?as que disputaram a representa??o e organiza??o de parte da popula??o rural entre 1961 e 1964, utilizaram o O Nordeste, o Terra Livre e o Liga ? peri?dicos ligados ?s respectivas organiza??es ? para organizar os trabalhadores rurais em torno das suas pautas pol?ticas. Para tanto, discutiremos como identificaram e classificaram as for?as advers?rias na disputa pela organiza??o dos trabalhadores rurais, propagaram seus projetos de sociedade e noticiaram a quest?o agr?ria em seus diferentes aspectos (lutas pelo acesso ? terra, ?xodo rural, reforma agr?ria, educa??o t?cnica, sindicaliza??o rural e moderniza??o da agricultura). Adotando como refer?ncias te?rico-metodol?gicas as ideias desenvolvidas por Jean-No?l Jeanneney, Norman Fairclough, Regina de Luca, Cruz e Peixoto, procuramos fazer uma an?lise bidimensional do discurso desses peri?dicos, discutindo tanto sua estrutura textual ? vocabul?rio, gram?tica, coes?o e estrat?gia textual ? como a conjuntura pol?tico-econ?mica na qual se inseriam.
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Maio, Ana Maria Dantas de [UNESP]. "A retórica do campo: um estudo sobre a comunicação nas cooperativas de café." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/89395.
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A partir das concepções latino-americanas de comunicação rural, avalia os jornais impressos por duas cooperativas brasileiras de cafeicultores: a Cooxupé, localizada no sul de Minas Gerais, e a Coopemar, no interior paulista. Revela o panorama crítico da cafeicultura no país entre 2002 e 2003 e apresenta a origem e o desenvolvimento do movimento cooperativista. Indica as características atuais e aponta tendências e desafios do cooperativismo diante da globalização da economia. Exibe o perfil das lideranças nas cooperativas agropecuárias e questiona sua legitimidade. Fundamenta o procedimento metodológico a ser utilizado na análise de conteúdo qualitativa e quantitativa dos jornais dessas organizações. Descreve e interpreta os resultados obtidos a partir de hipóteses levantadas e vincula esta interpretação aos pressupostos teóricos da comunicação rural, baseados nas idéias de Paulo Freire e Juan Diaz Bordenave. Constata que os jornais de cooperativas abrem espaço para o agricultor manifestar-se como sujeito em uma relação dialógica e aponta que os grandes personagens desses periódicos são a difusão tecnológica e o competitivo mercado global. Predominam nesses veículos de comunicação temáticas macroestruturais, em detrimento das noções de desenvolvimento local, tidas como tendência paradigmática da comunicação rural contemporânea. Cientistas da comunicação alertam que rural não é mais sinônimo de agrícola e vislumbram temáticas mais abrangentes para essa especialidade jornalística.
From Latin-Americans conceptions about rural communication, it analyzes the newspapers printeds by two Brazilians coffee grower's cooperatives: the Cooxupé, localized in South of Minas Gerais State, and the Coopemar, in State of São Paulo, countryside. It shows the hard scene of coffee growing in country between 2002 and 2003 and it presents the origin and development of cooperativist movement. It indicates the real features and it points trends and challenges of cooperativism in globalized economy. It displays the profile of agricultural cooperative leaderships and debates their legitimacy. It establishes the methodologic procedure that will be used in qualitative and quantitative content analysis of this organizations newspapers. It describes and explains the results from hypothesis analysed and it links this interpretation to theorists presuppositions of rural communication, based on Paulo Freire and Juan Diaz Bordenave's thoughts. It evidences that cooperative press creates an opportunity to agriculturist manifest as a subject in dialogic connection and it exposes that the diffusion of technology and the competitive global market are the greats protagonists of theses periodicals. Macrostructural themes predominate in these media, to the detriment of notions about local development, considered as paradigmal tendency of contemporary rural communication. Scientists of communication alert that rural doesn't mean just agricultural anymore. They include more extensive thematics in this journalistic speciality.
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Maio, Ana Maria Dantas de. "A retórica do campo : um estudo sobre a comunicação nas cooperativas de café /." Bauru : [s.n.], 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/89395.
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Orientador: Claudio Bertolli FilhoBanca: Ricardo Alexino Ferreira
Banca: Luzia Yamashita Deliberador
Resumo: A partir das concepções latino-americanas de comunicação rural, avalia os jornais impressos por duas cooperativas brasileiras de cafeicultores: a Cooxupé, localizada no sul de Minas Gerais, e a Coopemar, no interior paulista. Revela o panorama crítico da cafeicultura no país entre 2002 e 2003 e apresenta a origem e o desenvolvimento do movimento cooperativista. Indica as características atuais e aponta tendências e desafios do cooperativismo diante da globalização da economia. Exibe o perfil das lideranças nas cooperativas agropecuárias e questiona sua legitimidade. Fundamenta o procedimento metodológico a ser utilizado na análise de conteúdo qualitativa e quantitativa dos jornais dessas organizações. Descreve e interpreta os resultados obtidos a partir de hipóteses levantadas e vincula esta interpretação aos pressupostos teóricos da comunicação rural, baseados nas idéias de Paulo Freire e Juan Diaz Bordenave. Constata que os jornais de cooperativas abrem espaço para o agricultor manifestar-se como sujeito em uma relação dialógica e aponta que os grandes personagens desses periódicos são a difusão tecnológica e o competitivo mercado global. Predominam nesses veículos de comunicação temáticas macroestruturais, em detrimento das noções de desenvolvimento local, tidas como tendência paradigmática da comunicação rural contemporânea. Cientistas da comunicação alertam que "rural" não é mais sinônimo de "agrícola" e vislumbram temáticas mais abrangentes para essa especialidade jornalística.
Abstract: From Latin-Americans conceptions about rural communication, it analyzes the newspapers printeds by two Brazilians coffee grower's cooperatives: the Cooxupé, localized in South of Minas Gerais State, and the Coopemar, in State of São Paulo, countryside. It shows the hard scene of coffee growing in country between 2002 and 2003 and it presents the origin and development of cooperativist movement. It indicates the real features and it points trends and challenges of cooperativism in globalized economy. It displays the profile of agricultural cooperative leaderships and debates their legitimacy. It establishes the methodologic procedure that will be used in qualitative and quantitative content analysis of this organizations newspapers. It describes and explains the results from hypothesis analysed and it links this interpretation to theorists presuppositions of rural communication, based on Paulo Freire and Juan Diaz Bordenave's thoughts. It evidences that cooperative press creates an opportunity to agriculturist manifest as a subject in dialogic connection and it exposes that the diffusion of technology and the competitive global market are the greats protagonists of theses periodicals. Macrostructural themes predominate in these media, to the detriment of notions about local development, considered as paradigmal tendency of contemporary rural communication. Scientists of communication alert that "rural" doesn't mean just "agricultural" anymore. They include more extensive thematics in this journalistic speciality.
Mestre
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LEITÃO, Juliana Andrade. "Imagem jornalística e desenvolvimento local: as representações dos sertões no Jornal O Globo e Agência Globo." Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 2011. http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/6088.
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The current study analyzes the social representations made by the national press about the hinterlands (Sertão) in northern Brazil. The research focus is centered on photographs published by newspapers, therefore, identifying elements that take place on people’s mind due to the those published stories that introduce the Sertão to the rest of Brazil. The research is based on the Theory of Social Representations, photo images and local development from authors Serge Moscovici, Celso Pereira de Sá, Roland Barthes, Philippe Dubbois, Boris Kossoy, Sandra Jatahy Pesavento, Jacques Aumont, Graziano da Silva, Froehlich, Markus Brose, Mauro Del Grossi, José Eli da Veiga, Durval Albuquerque Junior, Mauro Wolf, Patrick Charaudeau, Augusto de Franco, Tauk Santos and Michael Kunczik. It is a case study to analyze photographs, available from Agência Globo and O Globo newspaper website, related to Sertão between 2003 and 2010. The case study presents evidence that those images led to a representation of Sertão as a place of isolation, dry, poverty, with no access to technology and sanitation, with a very poor structure of transportation and farming.
Este estudo analisa as representações sociais que a imprensa de circulação nacional faz dos Sertões do Nordeste nas reportagens de alcance nacional. O foco da pesquisa está centrado na análise das imagens que são utilizadas pelo jornal para ilustrar o Sertão. Assim, identifica os elementos que fazem parte do imaginário e do discurso jornalístico que mostram o Sertão ao resto do país. A pesquisa está fundamentada na teoria das Representações Sociais, imagem fotográfica e desenvolvimento local a partir dos autores Serge Moscovici, Celso Pereira de Sá, Roland Barthes, Philippe Dubbois, Boris Kossoy, Sandra Jatahy Pesavento, Jacques Aumont, Graziano da Silva, Froehlich, Markus Brose, Mauro Del Grossi, José Eli da Veiga, Durval Albuquerque Junior, Mauro Wolf, Patrick Charaudeau, Augusto de Franco, Tauk Santos. Michael Kunczik. Trata-se de um estudo de caso que analisa as imagens fotográficas disponíveis pela agência Globo e o jornal O Globo em seu portal online de notícias. São analisadas as temáticas, títulos e subtítulos de todas as fotografias disponíveis no site, correspondentes ao tema Sertão no período de 2003 a 2010. O estudo evidenciou que as imagens denotam uma representação do Sertão como local de isolamento, de seca, miséria, sem acesso a tecnologia, a saneamento, com sistema precário de transporte e rudimentares práticas agrícolas.
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Sharkawi, Maissoun. "Les pressoirs à olives à vis en fer à activation manuelle du XIXe siècle comme objet de patrimonialisation, dans le contexte du patrimoine culturel palestinien." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0208.
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Cette thèse expose dans quel environnement social et historique, la notion du patrimoine culturel palestinien fut formulée au cours de deux derniers siècles. L’étude se base sur un travail de terrain visant à la réalisation d'un inventaire sur les pressoirs à vis en fer à activation manuelle (autrement dit PVFM), existant encore in situ dans la région rurale du gouvernorat de Ramallah. Cet inventaire est une première étape de valorisation du patrimoine lié à la production de l’huile d’olive, illustrant la Palestine à travers la proto-industrie rurale qui existait dès la deuxième moitié du XIXe siècle. L’illustration de l'histoire par en bas, à travers ces traces, ainsi que la documentation de l’évolution des ces techniques sont des outils essentiels pour promouvoir et se réapproprier de cette partie du patrimoine en tant qu’élément intégral de la culture, de l’histoire et de l’identité palestinienne, tout en l’intégrant à la culture méditerranéenne de l’huile d’olive en généralThis thesis explores the social and historical environment in which the concept of Palestinian cultural heritage has been formulated throughout the past two centuries. The study, which is based on fieldwork, relies on an inventory of the manually operated, iron screw-mechanism olive presses (MISP) that still exist in situ in the rural area of the Ramallah governorate. This inventory constitutes an essential step in evaluating the heritage linked to the production of olive oil and in illustrating the rural proto-industry that existed by the second half of the 19th century in Palestine. Illustrating the bottom-up history of these findings and documenting the evolution of these techniques in view of offering a tool for the promotion and re-appropriation of this part of heritage as an inherent part of Palestinian culture, history and identity while incorporating it as an integral part of the greater Mediterranean olive oil culture
Books on the topic "Presse rurale"
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Michel, Dupuis. Cent ans de presse agricole et rurale. Villeneuve d'Ascq: Nord compo, 1993.
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India, Press Institute of, ed. Rural press: Problems and prospects. New Delhi: Press Institute of India, 1989.
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Grande, James. William Cobbett, the Press and Rural England. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137380081.
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Herrmann, Carolin. Im Dienste der örtlichen Lebenswelt: Lokale Presse im ländlichen Raum. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, 1993.
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M, Galinovskai︠a︡ E., ed. Press-tur v glubinku. Minsk: Mez︠h︡dunar. tsentr integrat︠s︡ionno informat︠s︡ii, Obshch. press-t︠s︡entr Doma pressy, 2006.
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Kirkpatrick, Rod. Purposely parochial: 100 years of the Country Press in Queensland. Newmarket, Qld: Queensland Country Press Association, 2008.
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Kirkpatrick, Rod. Country conscience: A history of the New South Wales provincial press, 1841-1995. Canberra City, A.C.T: Infinite Harvest Pub., 2000.
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Kut, Dursun. 60. yılında basında Köy Enstitüleri, 1940-2000. Yenişehir, Ankara: Güldikeni Yayınları, 2000.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Presse rurale"
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Finneman, Teri, and Nick Mathews. "Press Club." In Reviving Rural News, 52–77. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003414582-5.
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Grande, James. "Rural Rides and the 1820s." In William Cobbett, the Press and Rural England, 148–67. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137380081_7.
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Grande, James. "‘Rural War’ and the July Revolution." In William Cobbett, the Press and Rural England, 168–97. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137380081_8.
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Grande, James. "Introduction: Digging up the 1790s." In William Cobbett, the Press and Rural England, 1–17. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137380081_1.
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Grande, James. "From the Soldier’s Friend to Peter Porcupine." In William Cobbett, the Press and Rural England, 18–37. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137380081_2.
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Grande, James. "William Windham and the Hampshire Hog." In William Cobbett, the Press and Rural England, 38–59. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137380081_3.
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Grande, James. "Prison, Paper Money and Cobbett’s ‘Two-Penny Trash’." In William Cobbett, the Press and Rural England, 60–91. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137380081_4.
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Grande, James. "Long Island Pastoral." In William Cobbett, the Press and Rural England, 92–113. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137380081_5.
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Grande, James. "Cobbett and Queen Caroline." In William Cobbett, the Press and Rural England, 114–47. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137380081_6.
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Grande, James. "Postscript: Cobbett’s Legacies." In William Cobbett, the Press and Rural England, 198–203. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137380081_9.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Presse rurale"
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MAŠÁN, Vladimír, Patrik BURG, Miroslav HORÁK, and Petr ŠNURKOVIČ. "THE COMPARISON OF PRESSED SEED OILS FEATURES." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.038.
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The grape seed oils are characteristic by a very high content of substances. However, a lipid oxidation is the fundamental problem of the seed oils quality degradation. The important indicator for determining the specific type’s purity, stability and level of oil degradation might be its colour parameter. The aim of this study was to identify the different varieties of oils, to evaluate its development during storage and to identify changes in different pressed seed oils. The CIELAB method and NIR spectroscopy were used during the research. Its main advantages include speed, accuracy and simplicity. The use of NIR seemed to be unsuitable as it could not reliably identify different kinds of grape seed oils. Only three kinds of grape seed oils out of six were identified. Contrary, the colour values obtained, using the CIELAB method, correlated significantly with the maturity of the individual varieties. This method can help to verify the authenticity of the oil. The CIELAB method also enabled colour changes in storage. The results show that after six months of storage, the oil got browner and the L* value had decreased. After another 6 months, the shift in values was not so significant. Similarly, the values of other parameters had changed. Using the CIELAB method can be recommended for testing of larger sample sizes for future use in the evaluation of the authenticity and quality of seed oils. The CIELAB method will not replace the standard methods but it might be used for pre-selection of tested samples.
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Tucki, Karol, and Adam Kupczyk. "INFLUENCE OF THE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROCESS ON PROPERTIES OF RAPESEED OIL." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.085.
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The article presents results of research regarding the possibility of changing the properties of rapeseed oil thanks to applying diverse press techniques. The main objective of the study was to determine the impact of press parameters and the process of its cleaning on performance and contents of fatty acids in order to get the best parameters of rapeseed oil for fuel purposes. To analyse the ecological diesel engine, analysis shows the results of the quantities of impurities (phosphorus compounds, iodine and water). The research was conducted for oil obtained from six varieties of rapeseed. The parameters of press techniques have a small impact on the contents of individual fatty acids. However, changes of the content of the chemical compounds are dependent on the press parameters to a large extent.
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De Souza, Lucio. "Imaginarios rurales: el modelo de afincamiento y representación social en la Planificación Rural del Uruguay de Gómez Gavazzo." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Barcelona: Facultad de Arquitectura. Universidad de la República, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6193.
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Entre 1934 y 1952 el Arquitecto Carlos Gómez Gavazzo desarrolla un enfoque de las problemáticas rurales de Latinoamérica y en particular de nuestro país. Ampliando la escala de las preocupaciones, pasa de problematizar la unidad de hábitat familiar del campo a una completa teoría sobre el modo de ordenar la totalidad del territorio productivo rural. Este decurso va acompañado de una formulación precisa de un imaginario radicalmente alternativo al habitual de los trabajadores rurales. Esta tesis busca probar que las condiciones del hábitat propuestas para el ámbito conformarían una red de localizaciones de pequeña escala, de alta densidad y equipada con buen nivel de servicios, es decir, un imaginario netamente urbano para la vida en el campo. Para ello se analizará el proceso de construcción de la problemática rural y se tomará por caso el proyecto para el centro colónico de Chapicuy de 1953. Between 1934 and 1952 the architect Carlos Gómez Gavazzo develops an approach to rural problems of Latin America and particularly in our country. Expanding the scale of the concerns, he goes from the unit family farm habitat to a complete theory on how to order the entire rural productive territory. This pathis accompanied by a precise formulation of a radical alternative to the usual imagery of rural workers. This thesis seeks to prove that the proposed habitat conditions for field locations would form a network of small-scale, high density and equipped with good level of service, ie a distinctly urban life in the countryside imaginary. For this, the process of building rural issues will be discussed and proposed for colonic center Chapicuy 1953 will be taken by case.
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Askarov, Erlan, Algazy Zhauyt, Zhastalap Abilkaiyr, Adilet Zhankeldi, and Batyr Naurushev. "A new type cam-screw mechanical press." In 16th International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development. Latvia University of Agriculture, Faculty of Engineering, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/erdev2017.16.n005.
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Lazea, Mircea-Bucur, Gheorghe Voicu, Gabriel-Alexandru Constantin, Paula Tudor, and Bianca-Stefania Zabava. "Some aspects regarding compaction of plastic bottles in stationary vertical presses." In 20th International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Engineering, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/erdev.2021.20.tf036.
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Kowalski, Arkadiusz, Przemyslaw Frankowski, and Agnieszka Tychoniuk. "Design of briquetting press - from idea to start of production." In 17th International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development. Latvia University of Agriculture, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/erdev2018.17.n436.
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Zemanek, Pavel, Vladimir Masan, Patrik Burg, and Bozena Gladyszewska. "Evaluation of selected parameters of mechanical and pneumatic press during grape pressing." In 18th International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/erdev2019.18.n260.
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Streikus, Dionizas, Algirdas Jasinskas, Vytautas Kucinskas, and Jiri Masek. "Research in fibrous plant preparation for pressed solid biofuel and determination of pellet indicators." In 16th International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development. Latvia University of Agriculture, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/erdev2017.16.n136.
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LUPU, Geanina-Valentina, Costel CEOCEA, Alina Bianca POP, and Aurel Mihail ȚÎȚU. "VALORIZATION OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP THROUGH THE EXERCISE COMPANY, THE REAL PREMISE OF SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT." In International Management Conference. Editura ASE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/imc/2021/03.05.
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Entrepreneurship is a modern economic concept that positively influences the economy as a whole. Today there are more and more businesses that require skilled labor and sustained economic growth. The European Union also contributes to this idea through a series of social objectives such as eliminating urban-rural disparities, stimulating entrepreneurship, rural development. Entrepreneurship is valued in the compulsory curriculum for the technological chain of the high school through the training company. This paper starts from the idea that students in rural areas are able to perform with the help of the exercise company, to develop their entrepreneurial knowledge. This article is based on a method of quantitative and qualitative research of national and international literature. The main tools used were the experiment and the survey using the questionnaire. The examination and interpretation of the obtained results highlighted conclusions regarding the impact of the exercise company for the capitalization of entrepreneurship among high school students in rural areas. The skilled and educated workforce is the basis for generational renewal, reducing the rate of depopulation, especially in rural areas, and building a solid foundation for increasing the quality of life leading to sustainable rural development.
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KRIAUČIŪNAITĖ-NEKLEJONOVIENĖ, Vilma, Giedrius BALEVIČIUS, and Rūta VANSAUSKAITĖ. "RESEARCH OF PROJECT SOLUTIONS WHEN SELECTING A LOCATION FOR A FARMSTEAD." In Rural Development 2015. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2015.069.
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In rural development land use projects it is important to assess the impact of solutions on sustainability of territory development and the planned field of activity as well as economic, social, natural environment and landscape. The article is intended to find out whether projects are prepared on the basis of all legal acts and regulations. New methodology which could assist in analyzing and evaluating solutions of rural development land use projects concerning selection of a location for a farmstead and/or construction area of buildings essential for agriculture is proposed. Special attention is paid to reclamation, special land and forest use conditions, soil, ecological stability of agricultural utilities, impact on the environment and landscape. Recommendations for compiling a more precise and efficient report into solution impact assessment are provided.
Reports on the topic "Presse rurale"
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Diwakar, Vidya, and Richard Bwalya. Poverty and Wellbeing in Zambia: Pandemic Update. Institute of Development Studies, May 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/cpan.2024.001.
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This study attempts to provide a descriptive assessment of the reasons behind the increase in poverty witnessed in Zambia between 2015 and 2022. Although poverty in Zambia is more pronounced in rural than urban areas, the increase in poverty was much higher in urban areas. This increase may be at least partly explained by a confluence of factors, including load shedding, the Covid-19 pandemic, which considerably negatively affected businesses and employment, and the effect of rising prices, which also put pressure on households’ purchasing power. There were also dramatic increases in certain provinces (Lusaka, Southern, and Copperbelt) in the share of household heads who were not working due to pandemic-induced business closures in 2020, which is likely to have put a strain on pathways out of poverty, given the positive relationship between non-farm enterprises and resilience before the pandemic.
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Avitabile, Ciro. Spillover Effects in Healthcare Programs: Evidence on Social Norms and Information Sharing. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011439.
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Although cervical cancer is considered one of the most preventable types of cancer, mortality rates in many developing countries are extremely high. This paper exploits the randomized research design of a large welfare program "PROGRESA" to study the existence of spillover effects in cervical cancer screening in rural Mexico. I find significant evidence of increased demand for Papanicolaou cervical cancer screening among women ineligible for the transfer, yet no evidence of similar externalities in non-gender specific tests, such as blood pressure and blood sugar checks. Different pieces of evidence from the evaluation sample and the nationwide rollout are consistent with the hypothesis that the PROGRESA program has weakened the social norm related to husbands' opposition to screening of their wives by male doctors. I find less evidence to support the hypothesis that the spillover effect is driven by higher levels of health information.
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Araya, Mesele, Caine Rolleston, Pauline Rose, Ricardo Sabates, Dawit Tibebu Tiruneh, and Tassew Woldehanna. Understanding the Impact of Large-Scale Educational Reform on Students’ Learning Outcomes in Ethiopia: The GEQIP-II Case. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2023/125.
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The Ethiopian education system has been very dynamic over recent years, with a series of large-scale education program interventions, such as the Second Phase of General Education Quality Improvement Project (GEQIP-II) that aimed to improve student learning outcomes. Despite the large-scale programs, empirical studies assessing how such interventions have worked and who benefited from the reforms are limited. This study aims to understand the impact of the reform on Grade 4 students’ maths learning outcomes over a school year using two comparable Grade 4 cohort students from 33 common schools in the Young Lives (YL, 2012-13) and RISE (2018-19) surveys. We employ matching techniques to estimate the effects of the reform by accounting for baseline observable characteristics of the two cohorts matched within the same schools. Results show that the RISE cohort started the school year with a lower average test score than the YL cohort. At the start of Grade 4, the Average Treatment Effect on the Treated (ATT) is lower by 0.36 SD (p<0.01). In terms of learning gain over the school year, however, the RISE cohort has shown a modestly higher value-added than the YL cohort, with ATT of 0.074 SD (p<0.05). The learning gain particularly is higher for students in rural schools (0.125 SD & p<0.05), which is also stronger among rural boys (0.184 SD & p<0.05) than among rural girls. We consider the implications of our results from a system dynamic perspective; in that the GEQIP-II reform induced unprecedented access to primary education, where the national Net Enrolment Rate (NER) rose from 85.7 percent in 2012-13 to 95.3 percent in 2019-20, which is equivalent to nearly 3 million additional learners to the primary education at a national level. This shows that learning levels have not increased in tandem with enrolment, and the unprecedented access for nearly all children might create pressure on the school system. Current policy efforts should therefore focus on sustaining learning gains for all children while creating better access.
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Yao, Yixin, Mingyuan Fan, Arnaud Heckmann, and Corazon Posadas. Transformative Solutions and Green Finance in the People’s Republic of China and Mongolia. Asian Development Bank Institute, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56506/xfvh2542.
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Asia has experienced widespread transformation and growth, accompanied by increased demographic pressure, greater intensification of agricultural production, industrialization, and urbanization. This economic growth has been very resource- and carbon-intensive, while climate change has triggered or exacerbated behaviors and defense mechanisms that have come at the expense of the natural environment. Therefore, we examine and compare three Asian Development Bank (ADB) projects in two member countries of the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation: one in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and two in Mongolia that relate to sustainable green development and use innovative financial mechanisms, and behavior-changing nudges. We provide comparative analyses and aim to demonstrate effective, innovative, and sustainable green finance and green transformation approaches in these two countries to address these pressures. The ADB–PRC loan for the Anhui Huangshan Xin’an River Ecological Protection and Green Development project aims to help Huangshan municipality reduce water pollution in the Xin’an River Basin, which is part of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. The project is piloting innovative green financing mechanisms to reduce rural pollution and complement the ongoing interprovincial eco-compensation scheme while supporting green agroecological businesses through two interventions: the Green Investment Fund and the Green Incentive Mechanism. In Mongolia, ADB and the Government of Mongolia have developed two large-scale transformative projects using integrated design and innovative green financing mechanisms to leverage private sector investment: (i) Aimags and Soums Green Regional Development Investment Program, which aims to promote green urban–rural linkages, green agribusiness development, natural capital, rangeland regeneration, and soil carbon sequestration through the (ii) Ulaanbaatar Green Affordable Housing and Resilient Urban Renewal Project, which aims to transform Ulaanbaatar’s vulnerable and substandard peri-urban areas into low-carbon, resilient eco-districts that provide access to green affordable housing.
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Lucas, Brian. The Impacts of Climate Change on Illicit Drug Cultivation. Institute of Development Studies, April 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4dd.2024.003.
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This rapid evidence review explores how climate change can create incentives for participating in illicit drug production by disrupting agricultural and natural-resource-based livelihoods and exacerbating social, economic, and political stresses and conflict. However, it is difficult to identify a precise causal relationship between the impacts of climate change and illicit drug production, and the effects of climate change appear to be limited compared with other driving forces. In Afghanistan, climate change is expected to contribute to rising temperatures, worsening water stress, and increasing frequency and severity of extreme weather events. Adverse effects of climate change and conflict on agricultural livelihoods and irrigation infrastructure have contributed to increased opium poppy cultivation, but farmers’ decisions about growing poppies are strongly influenced by security, social, political, economic, technological, and market factors. Across Latin America, climate change is expected to cause increasing temperatures, significant changes in precipitation patterns, and water scarcity, which will strengthen incentives for illicit crop production. However, other factors including changing patterns of demand for drugs globally, rural poverty and limited economic opportunities, low and volatile prices for coffee and other agricultural commodities in international markets, and the legacy of conflict (in Colombia) appear to have greater influence than climate change on illicit crop production patterns.
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Bano, Masooda, and Daniel Dyonisius. The Role of District-Level Political Elites in Education Planning in Indonesia: Evidence from Two Districts. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2022/109.
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Focus on decentralisation as a way to improve service delivery has led to significant research on the processes of education-policy adoption and implementation at the district level. Much of this research has, however, focused on understanding the working of the district education bureaucracies and the impact of increased community participation on holding teachers to account. Despite recognition of the role of political elites in prioritising investment in education, studies examining this, especially at the district-government level, are rare. This paper explores the extent and nature of engagement of political elites in setting the education-reform agenda in two districts in the state of West Java in Indonesia: Karawang (urban district) and Purwakarta (rural district). The paper shows that for a country where the state schooling system faces a serious learning crisis, the district-level political elites do show considerable levels of engagement with education issues: governments in both districts under study allocate higher percentages of the district-government budget to education than mandated by the national legislation. However, the attitude of the political elites towards meeting challenges to the provision of good-quality education appears to be opportunistic and tokenistic: policies prioritised are those that promise immediate visibility and credit-taking, help to consolidate the authority of the bupati (the top political position in the district-government hierarchy), and align with the ruling party’s political positioning or ideology. A desire to appease growing community demand for investment in education rather than a commitment to improving learning outcomes seems to guide the process. Faced with public pressure for increased access to formal employment opportunities, the political elites in the urban district have invested in providing scholarships for secondary-school students to ensure secondary school completion, even though the district-government budget is meant for primary and junior secondary schools. The bupati in the rural district, has, on the other hand, prioritised investment in moral education; such prioritisation is in line with the community's preferences, but it is also opportunistic, as increased respect for tradition also preserves reverence for the post of the bupati—a position which was part of the traditional governance system before being absorbed into the modern democratic framework. The paper thus shows that decentralisation is enabling communities to make political elites recognise that they want the state to prioritise education, but that the response of the political elites remains piecemeal, with no evidence of a serious commitment to pursuing policies aimed at improving learning outcomes. Further, the paper shows that the political culture at the district level reproduces the problems associated with Indonesian democracy at the national level: the need for cross-party alliances to hold political office, and resulting pressure to share the spoils. Thus, based on the evidence from the two districts studied for this paper, we find that given the competitive and clientelist nature of political settlements in Indonesia, even the district level political elite do not seem pressured to prioritise policies aimed at improving learning outcomes.
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Prysyazhna-Gapchenko, Julia. Еміграційні видання для селян: між фаховістю і політикою. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2023.52-53.11720.
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In the article rare editions of magazine type are first probed for peasants which nursed in an environment the Ukrainian emigrants in the first post-war years on territory of the American area of occupation in Germany, and also in the USA. Separately paid regard to mision role of magazines in the association of the nebulized peasants round a desire to apply the obtained previous experience and knowledge on strange land, to present the world the Ukrainian peasantry as labour productive force and also round the idea of fight for independence, joining in with political activity of «old» parties and organizations which actively functioned in the environment of the Ukrainian emigrants. Outlined problem of magazines for peasants, and also sil’vetki of separate authors. In the repertoire of the Ukrainian emigrant press professional editions for peasants occupy an insignificant percent. But their appearance and functioning testify to the desire of certain part of wanderers – natives from villages, which got the special trade education, and also conscious group of peasants which tested tortures and humiliations as a result of violent collectivization, to unite the efforts for future effective economic labour in Ukraine, as emigration was at that time examined in their environment as the temporal phenomenon. De autre part, the creators of this periodicals did not hide the purpose of distribution of the purchased knowledges and experience in the countries of migration. Publishers at mediation of magazines formed soil for creation of political party, which would unite the unions of the Ukrainian peasants-emigrants (farmers), which got organized in camps for the moved persons. Soon, in 1948, party of liberal direction – Union of earths of cathedral Ukraine is was created in Ashaffenburzi (Germany) and on convention in New Wales (in 1950) renamed on Peasant party. Greater part of problem of magazines «the Ukrainian owner», «Ukrainian peasant», «Rural owner», was inferior preparation to realization of this emigrant project. A separate place belongs to the magazine «the Ukrainian manager», the release of which, without regard to influences of mel’nikivskogo wing OUN, managed from the first to the last number to dissociate oneself from a policy, save popular scientific status agrarian-economic direction. Even publications the main theme of number is violated in which, for example, criticism of a collective farm system the USSR or analysis of economic problems of socialism, scientific arguments is marked and by the unprejudice of author. Functioning in the environment of emigration of «rural» periodicals is dictated a desire to combine effort peasants for a maintenance and increase of professional level, to send them in the river-bed of fight for liberation from under the burden of persecutors of the Ukrainian village.
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Latané, Annah, Jean-Michel Voisard, and Alice Olive Brower. Senegal Farmer Networks Respond to COVID-19. RTI Press, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2021.rr.0045.2106.
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This study leveraged existing data infrastructure and relationships from the Feed the Future Senegal Naatal Mbay (“flourishing agriculture”) project, funded by the US Agency for International Development (USAID) and implemented by RTI International from 2015 to 2019. The research informed and empowered farmer organizations to track and respond to rural households in 2020 as they faced the COVID-19 pandemic. Farmer organizations, with support from RTI and local ICT firm STATINFO, administered a survey to a sample of 800 agricultural households that are members of four former Naatal Mbay–supported farmer organizations in two rounds in August and October 2020. Focus group discussions were conducted with network leadership pre- and post–data collection to contextualize the experience of the COVID-19 shock and to validate findings. The results showed that farmers were already reacting to the effects of low rainfall during the 2019 growing season and that COVID-19 compounded the shock through disrupted communications and interregional travel bans, creating food shortages and pressure to divert seed stocks for food. Food insecurity effects, measured through the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale and cereals stocks, were found to be greater for households in the Casamance region than in the Kaolack and Kaffrine regions. The findings also indicate that farmer networks deployed a coordinated response comprising food aid and access to personal protective equipment, distribution of short-cycle legumes and grains (e.g., cowpea, maize) and vegetable seeds, protection measures for cereals seeds, and financial innovations with banks. However, food stocks were expected to recover as harvesting began in October 2020, and the networks were planning to accelerate seed multiplication, diversify crops beyond cereals, improve communication across the network. and mainstream access to financial instruments in the 2021 growing season. The research indicated that the previous USAID-funded project had likely contributed to the networks’ COVID-19 resilience capacities by building social capital and fostering the new use of tools and technologies over the years it operated.
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Adegoke, Damilola, Natasha Chilambo, Adeoti Dipeolu, Ibrahim Machina, Ade Obafemi-Olopade, and Dolapo Yusuf. Public discourses and Engagement on Governance of Covid-19 in Ekiti State, Nigeria. African Leadership Center, King's College London, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47697/lab.202101.
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Numerous studies have emerged so far on Covid-19 (SARS-CoV-2) across different disciplines. There is virtually no facet of human experience and relationships that have not been studied. In Nigeria, these studies include knowledge and attitude, risk perception, public perception of Covid-19 management, e-learning, palliatives, precautionary behaviours etc.,, Studies have also been carried out on public framing of Covid-19 discourses in Nigeria; these have explored both offline and online messaging and issues from the perspectives of citizens towards government’s policy responses such as palliative distributions, social distancing and lockdown. The investigators of these thematic concerns deployed different methodological tools in their studies. These tools include policy evaluations, content analysis, sentiment analysis, discourse analysis, survey questionnaires, focus group discussions, in depth-interviews as well as machine learning., These studies nearly always focus on the national government policy response, with little or no focus on the constituent states. In many of the studies, the researchers work with newspaper articles for analysis of public opinions while others use social media generated contents such as tweets) as sources for analysis of sentiments and opinions. Although there are others who rely on the use of survey questionnaires and other tools outlined above; the limitations of these approaches necessitated the research plan adopted by this study. Most of the social media users in Nigeria are domiciled in cities and their demography comprises the middle class (socio-economic) who are more likely to be literate with access to internet technologies. Hence, the opinions of a majority of the population who are most likely rural dwellers with limited access to internet technologies are very often excluded. This is not in any way to disparage social media content analysis findings; because the opinions expressed by opinion leaders usually represent the larger subset of opinions prevalent in the society. Analysing public perception using questionnaires is also fraught with its challenges, as well as reliance on newspaper articles. A lot of the newspapers and news media organisations in Nigeria are politically hinged; some of them have active politicians and their associates as their proprietors. Getting unbiased opinions from these sources might be difficult. The news articles are also most likely to reflect and amplify official positions through press releases and interviews which usually privilege elite actors. These gaps motivated this collaboration between Ekiti State Government and the African Leadership Centre at King’s College London to embark on research that will primarily assess public perceptions of government leadership response to Covid-19 in Ekiti State. The timeframe of the study covers the first phase of the pandemic in Ekiti State (March/April to August 2020).
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National report 2009-2019 - Rural NEET in Serbia. OST Action CA 18213: Rural NEET Youth Network: Modeling the risks underlying rural NEETs social exclusion, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15847/cisrnyn.nrrs.2020.12.
Full textAbstract:
The situation of rural Youths Neither in Employment nor in Education or Training (NEET) aged between 15 and 34 years old, over the last decade (2010-2019) in Serbia is presen-ted in this report. The main criterion for analysis was the degree of urbanisation, where the comparison was done between rural areas, towns and suburbs, cities, and the whole country. The data available on EUROSTAT and the national Statistical office of Serbia were used as main resources for statistical interpretation. The statistical procedures used in the report rely on descriptive longitudinal analysis, using graphical displays (e.g. overlay line charts) as well as the calculation of proportional abso-lute and relative changes between observed years. The analysis of the youth population in Serbia aged 15-24 years in total as well as the youth population for different degrees of urbaisation, for the period 2010-2019, showed a de-creasing trend. In the period 2014-2019 (which is with available data for the case of Serbia) it can be ob-served that the youth employment rate is increasing in all areas of urbanisation. In contrast to the employment, the level of unemployment in Serbia is constantly decreasing in the period 2014-2019. This trend is similar for all three areas of urbanisation.The decrease in the number of early school leavers is registered in the case of entire Serbia, cities, and rural areas. The only trend of increasing of early school leavers’ rate is recorded for the towns and suburbs, for the observed period 2014-2019.In the period 2010-2019, the NEET rate is declining in Serbia for all three degrees of ur-banisation. In comparison to EU countries, Serbia is still significantly above the European average, but with a tendency of reducing the gap.