Relevant bibliographies by topics / Pressing of garments

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Academic literature on the topic 'Pressing of garments'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 31 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Pressing of garments"

1

Demboski, Goran, and Maja Jankoska. "Seam pressing performance." Tekstilna industrija 70, no. 1 (2022): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2201047d.

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In garment manufacturing, pressing is one of the latest stages of production. The purpose of the pressing is to achieve a smooth appearance of the shell fabric and flat and smooth seams. A group of woven fabrics with of fiber composition 100% cotton, cotton/Lycra, 100% wool and blended wool/PES for production of men's shirt and tailored garments were tested for seam pressing performance on a FAST 4 press test. The relationship of the seam crease angle after pressing with the fabric fiber composition and fabric weight and end use. The substantial difference between fabric end use and seam pressing performance was analyzed. The fabrics of Wool/PES fabric composition have shown best seam crease performance out of all fabrics for tailored garments. Cotton/Lycra fabrics have shown superior seam pressing performance compared to 100% cotton fabric for men's shirt.
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Hu, Shuixian, Ruomei Wang, and Fan Zhou. "An efficient multi-layer garment virtual fitting algorithm based on the geometric method." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 29, no. 1 (March 6, 2017): 25–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcst-06-2015-0068.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present an efficient algorithm for multi-layer garment fitting simulation based on the geometric method to solve the low time cost problem during penetration detection and processing. This is more practical to design a CAD system to preview the multi-layer garment fitting effect in daily life. Design/methodology/approach The construction of a multi-layer garment based on existing 3D garments is a suitable method because this method is similar to the daily method of multi-layer dressing. The major problem is the penetration phenomenon between different garments because these 3D garment’s geometric shapes are constructed in different situations. In this paper, an efficient algorithm of multi-layer garment simulation is reported. A face-face intersection detection algorithm is designed to detect the penetration region between multi-layer garments fast and a geometric penetration processing algorithm is presented to solve the penetration phenomenon during multi-layer garment simulation. Findings This method can quickly detect the penetration between faces, and then deal with the penetration for multi-layer garment construction. Experimental results show that this method can not only remove the penetration but basically maintain the trend of wrinkles efficiently. At the same time, the garments used in the experiment have almost more than 5,800 faces, but the resolving time is under five seconds. Originality/value The main originalities of the multi-layer garment virtual fitting algorithm based on the geometric method are highly efficient both in terms of time cost and fitting effect. Based on this method, the technology of multi-layer garment virtual fitting can be used to design a novel CAD system to preview the multi-layer garment fitting effect in real time. This is a pressing requirement of virtual garment applications.
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Tabasum, Sabina, and Keerthika Suntharalingam. "Mapping Violence Against Women within the Discourse of Globalization: An Ethnographic Study Based on South Asian Garments Factory." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, no. III (2024): 2717–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.803188.

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Globally, one of the twentieth-century developments is the increased participation of women workers in factories. Indeed, women workers continue to play an essential role in the global economy. But the participation of women in wage labour is regarded as a form of violence in South Asian countries, particularly Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. However, this study documenting the experiences of violence against women in garments factory contributes to the idea of ‘violence against women as part of Globalization. This study recognizes the relationship between the different sufferings of women workers in garment factories through a gender relations lens and the key issues involving gender inequality, education, coercion and sexual harassment and how they represent global inequality and local identity. This article also offers to understand the trends and challenges of the women workers choosing a career in the garment factory. This study was conducted among the different ages of garment women workers in the garments of Bangladesh and Sri Lanka using ethnographic study under qualitative research method involving in-depth interviews, survey and participant observation was used to collect data about their experiences and suffering of violence against women. The preliminary results of the research show that 98% of women from marginalized backgrounds have faced social, cultural, economic and health issues. In addition, 45% of women reported being sexually harassed by male garment employees. This study extends the position of women, which is the most pressing challenge for women’s empowerment. Following an ethnographic analysis of research findings, it can be said that only equal rights, respect, and gender equality pave a new path for women and eliminate all forms of violence globally.
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Kuzmichev, Victor, Aleksei Moskvin, and Mariya Moskvina. "Virtual Reconstruction of Historical Men’s Suit." Autex Research Journal 18, no. 3 (September 1, 2018): 281–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aut-2018-0001.

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Abstract Nowadays, the virtual technology is being widely applied in the area of clothing design and try-on. However, the possibilities of these technologies cover only the contemporary marketable clothes, while the insight in the aspect of historical costume is very limited. In this research, we developed the method that allows to reconstruct and do the virtual try-on of historical men’s suit consisting from four different garments—trousers, shirts, vest, and coat. The method includes, on one hand, the analysis of pattern drafting systems, patterns construction, special means of bespoke tailoring that were popular in the history and, on the other hand, the way of its adapting and preparing to contemporary technologies of 2D and 3D design. The exploration was done with men’s suit and the patterns from the nineteenth century. We studied how the tailors took all measurements, the content of size charts including divisional, direct measurements, and its combination. To parameterize the historical patterns of men’s clothes, we created the schedule of special indexes. We developed the method how to identify the means of garment shaping by steam pressing, which are hiding in the patterns, and how to perform ones by darts. The preparation of historical patterns to virtual try-on was done by CAD. As example, the reconstruction of full-dress suite painted on the Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha’ portrait (1840) was done, and high adequacy between the historical prototype and the virtual suit has been proved.
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Bulgaru, Valentina, Marcela Irovan, and Oxana Trocin. "OPTIMIZATION OF THE THERMAL TRANSFER PROCESSES FOR ELEMENTS APPLIED ON GARMENT PRODUCTS." Journal of Engineering Science XXVIII, no. 4 (December 2021): 34–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.52326/jes.utm.2021.28(4).03.

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The main objective of the paper is optimization of the process of thermal transfer in order to obtain - with minimum number of tests and maximum precision - a high adhesion degree of stencils applied to the garments. The major factors affecting the thermal transfer processes are: temperature, pressure, time, and the characteristics of the textile (fiber composition, finishing, structure of the face surface, etc.). The problem is current for most companies that produce clothing for sports and outdoor activities. This category of products is quite complex due to processing technology, combinations of various textile components, cutout components and most importantly the informative and decorative elements applied through thermal transfer process. To optimize the thermal transfer process, a series of experiments with a central rotating compound were applied. Analysis and Interpretation of the results showed that the pressing time is the most important factor of the adhesion of the thermal transfer to the textile material and its ulterior resistance to washing.
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Messiry, Magdi El, and Shaimaa El-Tarfawy. "Effect of weave structure on the slicing cut resistance of woven fabrics." Textile Research Journal 90, no. 13-14 (December 12, 2019): 1477–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517519894393.

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Cutting processes using blades have found applications in many industries; for example, in garments, fiber–polymer composites, and high-performance fabric forming. In recent decades, the process of cutting the material using a robotic-controlled blade has raised concern about the value of the pressure and the cut force required for a certain type of woven fabric and the estimation of its value before the pressing and cutting process. A simple theoretical relation was established based on the fabric structure and yarn shear stress. The model formulation and experimental results to describe the basic theory of blade cutting fracture for woven fabric of different designs was derived. In this work, the experimental investigation of the effect of the fabric specifications, normal load, and the cutting speed on the cutting force was carried out, which indicates that the value of the specific cutting resistance of the fabric was found to be highly correlated with the fabric structure, warp and weft yarn count, Young’s modulus of the fabric, and fractional cover factors ratio ζ.
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7

Meng, Fenye, Shaoqing Dai, Yong Zhang, and Jiyong Hu. "The Interconnecting Process and Sensing Performance of Stretchable Hybrid Electronic Yarn for Body Temperature Monitoring." Polymers 16, no. 2 (January 15, 2024): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym16020243.

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Flexible and stretchable electronic yarn containing electronic components (i.e., hybrid electronic yarn) are essential for manufacturing smart textile garments or fabrics. Due to their low stretchability and easy interconnection fracture, previously reported hybrid electronic sensing yarns have poor mechanical durability and washability. In order to address this issue, a stretchable hybrid electronic yarn for body temperature monitoring was designed and prepared using a spandex filament as the core yarn and a thin enameled copper wire connected with a thermal resistor as the wrapping fiber. The temperature sensing performance of different hybrid electronic yarn samples was evaluated using the following three types of interconnection methods: conductive adhesive bonding, melt soldering, and hot pressure bonding. The optimal interconnection method with good sensing performance was determined. Furthermore, in order to improve the mechanical durability of the hybrid electronic yarn made using the optimal interconnection method, the interconnection area was encapsulated with polymers, and the effect of polymer materials and structures on the temperature-sensing properties was evaluated. The results show that traditional wrapping combined with hot pressing interconnection followed by tube encapsulating technology is beneficial for achieving high stretchability and good temperature-sensing performance of hybrid electronic yarn.
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GREVER, E. C. "Improvements in Garment Pressing Machines." Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists 28, no. 6 (October 22, 2008): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.1912.tb00659.x.

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9

Kusumadewi, Afriani, Feny Nurherawati, and Filly Pravitasari. "The Effect of Temperature Variations in the Pressing Process on Glossing Defects Bigborn 2-Tuck Pants Style 3651 Trousers in the Finishing Department of PT. X." Sainteks: Jurnal Sains dan Teknik 5, no. 2 (September 27, 2023): 220–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37577/sainteks.v5i2.609.

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Abstract: The pressing process is a process of applying heat and pressure at a predetermined time. Temperature, time and pressure in the pressing process in the finishing department play an important role in the quality of the results of pressing garment products at PT X. Various types of main materials used in the garment production process at PT X require different conditions of temperature, time and pressing pressure, so it is necessary to know the appropriate pressing conditions for each type of material. If these three elements are not appropriate, it can give rise to several categories of defects, one of which is often experienced by PT X, namely glossing/shiny defects. The method that used in this research was carried out by experimenting with variations in pressing temperature where the time and pressure variables used were fixed. The temperature variations used in this research include 600C, 700C, 800C, 900C and 1000C.. This research aims to determine the optimum temperature that used in the pressing process in making Bigborn 2-Tuck Pants Style 3651 trousers with the main material composition being 65% Polyester and 35% Katun. The pressing results are then tested for the tensile strength of the fabric towards the warp and towards the weft of the fabric. Based on the experiments carried out, it shows that for temperature variations of 600C and 700C there are poor press defects. At varying temperatures of 800C and 900C, there are no glossing defects. At 1000C it has glossing/shiny defect. Next, to obtain the most optimum temperature conditions, the experiment continued with testing the tensile strength of the fabric. Based on the fabric tensile strength test data, an optimum temperature condition was obtained in the process of pressing Bigborn 2-Tuck Pants Style 3651 trousers, namely at a temperature of 800C. The tensile strength results obtained at a temperature of 800C were 55 kg for the tensile strength of the fabric in the warp direction and the tensile strength of the fabric in the weft direction was 45.5 kg. Keywords: temperature, pressing, glossing
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10

Azanova, Albina A., and Alexandra A. Sukhova. "NONWOVEN FABRIC FROM TEXTILE WASTE." Technologies & Quality 59, no. 1 (June 14, 2023): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/2587-6147-2023-1-59-33-39.

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The article considers the problem of processing textile waste from garment production. The main directions of their use in the production of nonwoven fabric and composite materials are briefly described. The use of waste padding materials based on thermoplastic fibers in the manufacture of nonwovens by hot pressing is considered. Samples of nonwovens were obtained and mechanical properties were tested. The coefficient of variation in the thickness of the obtained materials is about 10%. The composition of the waste used and the pressing temperature affect the rigidity of the samples during bending. The addition of waste from thermoplastic fibres leads to an increase in the rigidity of the composite and contributes to better par- ticle bonding and a decrease in thickness. The obtained materials can be used as pads in the manufacture of a wide range of consumer goods.
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Books on the topic "Pressing of garments"

1

United States International Trade Commission. Ironing tables and certain parts thereof from China: Investigation no. 731-TA-1047 (final). Washington, DC: U.S. International Trade Commission, 2004.

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Ironing tables and certain parts thereof from China: Investigation no. 731-TA-1047 (review). Washington, DC: U.S. International Trade Commission, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Pressing of garments"

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White, Ashli. "Clothing the Cause." In Revolutionary Things, 103–39. Yale University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300259018.003.0004.

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Military clothing was one of the most pervasive revolutionary things, given the thousands of men who required it annually. This chapter examines governments’ struggles to meet this pressing demand. It argues that because of the persistent gap between the promise of military garments and the actual delivery of them, soldiers agitated for their right to these goods—and by extension, to the sartorial equality they made possible. The call for this kind of equality had particular political resonance for Black soldiers, especially when they realized it.
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Kennon, W. "Developments in pressing technology for garment finishing." In Advances in Apparel Production. CRC Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781439832424.ch12.

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Kennon, W. R. "Developments in pressing technology for garment finishing." In Advances in Apparel Production, 250–65. Elsevier, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1533/9781845694463.2.250.

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Conference papers on the topic "Pressing of garments"

1

Kelley, R. B. "Research on the automated handling of garments for pressing." In Fifth International Conference on Advanced Robotics 'Robots in Unstructured Environments. IEEE, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icar.1991.240577.

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Tiwari, Manoj, and Noopur Anand. "Comprehensive Analysis of Body Shapes in the Indian Male Population: A National and Regional Study." In 15th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2024). AHFE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004914.

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The product creation process in India relies on imported anthropometric data from other nations, posing a major challenge for Indian consumers who desire tailored things that cater to their distinct physical attributes. Indian shoppers sometimes face difficulties in finding well-fitting garments due to the limited availability of comprehensive information on Indian body types and sizes. This issue is especially prevalent in the textile industry. The gravity of this situation is underscored by recent calculations indicating that apparel returns constitute a substantial 20% to 40% of sales, a trend that is exacerbated by the growing e-commerce sector.In response to the pressing need, a comprehensive statewide anthropometric survey was conducted using state-of-the-art 3D whole-body scanning technology. Conducted on a significant scale, this study encompassed a cohort of more than 13,000 male volunteers (total scanned subjects 13279 and valid subjects 12546), aged 15 to 70. The selection process was meticulous, ensuring representation from all six geographical regions of India. The collected data was methodically grouped into clusters, resulting in the categorization of body shapes on both a regional and national level. This classification technique was established based on accurate measurements of height and significant girth dimensions, specifically focusing on the waist, hip, upper hip, and chest girths.The three most frequent body types among Indian men, according to this indigenous survey, are the rectangle, the inverted trapezoid, and the trapezoid. Furthermore, a comprehensive analysis of body shapes at the regional level was conducted and compared to the shape clusters seen at the national level. The fundamental body structure groupings among Indian males were discovered to be in line with the national groupings, notwithstanding regional differences. The three primary male body forms were present in all the regions, however there were disparities in how common these shapes were. This ground-breaking study underscores how crucial it is to take regional variances in product sizing and design into account in order to appropriately serve the diversified Indian population.
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Tiwari, Manoj, and Noopur Anand. "Comprehensive Analysis of Body Shapes in the Indian Female Population: A National and Regional Study." In 15th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2024). AHFE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004915.

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India relies on anthropometric data sourced from foreign nations to develop products, resulting in a formidable challenge for Indian consumers in their quest for products tailored to their specific bodily attributes. The garment industry, in particular, grapples with this issue, where Indian consumers must often compromise on the fit of clothing due to the absence of comprehensive databases pertaining to Indian body shapes and sizes. Recent reports underscore the gravity of this situation, revealing that garment returns account for a substantial 20% to 40% of sales, a trend exacerbated by the burgeoning e-commerce sector.In response to this pressing need, a nationwide anthropometric survey was meticulously conducted, leveraging state-of-the-art 3D whole-body scanning technology. This extensive study encompassed a cohort of more than 13,000 female volunteers (total subjects scanned 13045 and valid subjects 12492), aged 15 to 70, meticulously selected to represent all states across India's six distinct geographic regions. Systematically, the data collected was subjected to clustering, resulting in the categorization of body shapes, both at the regional and national levels. This classification process was anchored in robust measurements of height and key girth dimensions, with a specific focus on Bust, waist, hip, and upper hip girths. This indigenous research unveiled the four most prevalent body shapes among Indian females: Hourglass, Rectangle, Trapezoid, and Bottom hourglass. Furthermore, a comprehensive regional analysis of body shapes was conducted, and it was found that while regional variations existed, the fundamental body shape clusters among Indian females remained consistent with the national clusters. The regions displayed the same four primary body shapes for females, with variations in the prevalence of these identified shapes. This groundbreaking study underscores the necessity of considering regional variations in product design and sizing to cater to the diverse Indian population accurately.
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