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Academic literature on the topic 'Pression de radiation acoustique et optique'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pression de radiation acoustique et optique"
Bertin, Nicolas. "Déformations d'interfaces liquides guidantes par la pression de radiation acoustique et optique." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR14266/document.
Full textAcoustic radiation pressure allows us to remotely create and manipulate liquid objets. Using a highly focused transducer, which emitted field is studied, we can create large aspect ratio and complex liquid interface deformations. This fundamental research aims at understanding these various objects. For this purpose, we developed a theoretical model taking into account the coupling between the wave propagation and the deformation of the interface. This model allows us to predict the characteristics of liquid columns both formed and stabilized by the acoustic radiation pressure. A study of acoustic liquid jets is performed as well. Moreover, we characterize finger-shaped andpacifier-shaped objects as piles of acoustic waveguides. The acoustic wave creates a liquidobject self-adapted to its propagation. For each of these studies, we compare deformationsobtained via the acoustic radiation pressure and the electromagnetic radiation pressurefrom a continuous laser beam
Parrain, David. "Optomécanique fibrée des disques GaAs : dissipation, amplification et non-linéarités." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA077256.
Full textCavity optomechanics is the field that studies reciprocal interactions between light and the mechanical degrees of freedom of an optical cavity. This optomechanical coupling allows us to precisely measure but also control a mechanical resonator displacement. This thesis work deals with the study of optomechanical effects in GaAs disks. These disks are both optical resonators supporting whispering gallery modes and mechanical resonators oscillating at frequencies as high as hundreds of MHz. Optomechanical interactions in these disks rest mainly on radiation pressure, electrostriction and photothermal effects. We formulate an analytical model describing the optomechanical coupling through those three vectors. We present the experimental setup used to probe optomechanical effects, highlighting the significant improvements brought during this thesis. Samples and tapered fiber fabrication techniques are described as well as Brownian motion measurements. In order to improve our device performance, we investigated optical and mechanical dissipation channels. These studies, by allowing a better understanding of the system, pave the way to further improvements. Finally, we present the self-oscillation regime of the optomechanical resonator, a regime achieved thanks to technical improvements in the setup. At high optical power, a new nonlinear phenomenon appears, called self-modulation of the self-oscillation, involving free carriers dynamics, created by two photon absorption
Issenmann, B. "Déformations d'interfaces fluides par la pression de radiation acoustique." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00283449.
Full textIssenmann, Bruno. "Déformations d'interfaces fluides par la pression de radiation acoustique." Bordeaux 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR13505.
Full textArcizet, Olivier. "Mesure optique ultrasensible et refroidissement par pression de radiation d'un micro-résonateur mécanique." Paris 6, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00175959.
Full textWe present a very sensitive optical measurement of the mechanical vibrations of a micro-mirror inserted in a high finesse Fabry-Perot cavity, made of a low-loss dielectric coating deposited on a sub-millimetric silicon etched resonator. We have measured the thermal noise of the resonator over a wide frequency range and characterized its eigenmodes which have high frequency resonances (1 MHz) and low effective masses (100 µg). With an electrostatic force, we have tested its mechanical response and cooled it with a cold damping technique. We have also demonstrated a new cooling mechanism, induced by radiation pressure in a detuned cavity, and even observed an optomechanical instability at large intracavity power. These cooling mechanisms, combined with passive cryogenic techniques, may lead to the observation of the quantum ground state of the mechanical oscillator. An experimental study of the photothermal effect follows
Baresch, Diego. "Pince acoustique : piégeage et manipulation d'un objet par pression de radiation d'une onde progressive." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066542/document.
Full textAs an acoustic wave impinges an obstacle, a mean force is exerted on its surface. This so-called radiation pressure arises from the non linear interaction between the wave and the object.The early history of this force did not suggest any application of such a feeble effect. Nevertheless, as technological advances improved the prospects of new powerful sound sources, it was rapidly considered to use the acoustic radiation pressure as a mean of non-contact manipulation of small objects. Ever since, standing wave schemes excited in cavities has been the preferred strategy that is becoming considerably popular.In the same time, the radiation pressure of light was also recognised to trap and manipulate very small objects. Using a single focused laser beam, optical tweezers brought a great dexterity to non contact manipulation techniques and rapidly grew to become a fundamental tool in many scientific fields. However, the minuteness of the force, the high intensities required and the smallness of trappable objects are well-known limitations in particular for biological applications.Although optics and acoustics have shown many similarities, an acoustical analogue to optical tweezers using a single beam is yet to be demonstrated. Theoretical and experimental efforts are presented here and shed light on the underpinning mechanisms of single-beam acoustical tweezers. The analysis of a peculiar beam's radiation pressure, i.e. acoustical vortices, unveiled new characteristics for single-beam trapping. Our experimental demonstration along with the low intensities required and the large forces developed show promise for a wide spectrum of new scientific applications
Arcizet, Olivier. "Mesure optique ultrasensible et refroidissement par pression de radiation d´un micro-résonateur mécanique." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00175959.
Full textOn a également mis en évidence un effet d'auto-refroidissement dû à la modification de la dynamique par la pression de radiation dans une cavité désaccordée. On a observé selon le désaccord un refroidissement et un chauffage du résonateur, qui conduit à forte puissance à une instabilité dynamique.
Ces techniques de refroidissement combinées à de la cryogénie passive devraient permettre de refroidir suffisamment le micro-résonateur pour observer son état quantique fondamental.
On présente enfin une étude expérimentale de l'effet photothermique et une mesure des dilatations induites par l'échauffement lié à l'absorption de lumière dans les traitements optiques.
Cohadon, Pierre-François. "Bruit thermique et effets de la pression de radiation dans une cavité optique de grande finesse." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011772.
Full textCohadon, Pierre-François. "Bruit thermique et effets de la pression de radiation dans une cavite optique de grande finesse." Paris 6, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA066496.
Full textRénier, Mathieu. "Contribution à l'étude de la pression de radiation acoustique : application à la non linéarité de l'élasticité de cisaillement des solides mous." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00297132.
Full textDans un solide mou (tissus biologiques) la pression de radiation est utilisée pour engendrer localement une onde de cisaillement. Etant donné leur très faible vitesse (quelques m/s), la propagation de ces ondes donne lieu à des phénomènes non linéaires très importants. Ceux-ci sont observés et mesurés, à l'aide du dispositif d'imagerie ultra-rapide développé au laboratoire pour les applications médicales (élastographie)